2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十四 考点21 完形填空（A卷）

这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十四 考点21 完形填空（A卷），共19页。试卷主要包含了考查名词及语境理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题十四 考点21 完形填空（A卷）
1. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhi Yueying is a village teacher who has been working for almost four decades.When Zhi Yueying, then 19, went to the 1 Niyang village in Yichun city, Jiangxi province, to work as a village teacher in 1980, villagers 2 if she was going to stay long. After all, a number of voluntary 3 had arrived before, but all had 4 soon after. Zhi, though, was there for more than thirty years, before going to a more remote village school in the mountains.
Over the past four decades, Zhi has devoted herself to rural 5 . She is a recipient of China Central Television's Touching China awards that recognize the most 6 role models in 2016. She was also 7 as a model poverty fighter by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council earlier this year.
Born in Nanchang city, Jiangxi, in 1961, Zhi wanted to become a teacher since childhood. She 8 to work as a teacher at the primary school in Niyang village after graduation, despite her mother's strong 9 .
Located amid the mountains, the village was very poor and far from any town. Villagers had to 10 in the mountains since there was no road. Moreover, local people needed to go 11 daily necessities. "I had never walked on a mountain road before, so in the downhill to beginning, I walked much more 12 than others, sometimes I was left behind too much and was scared to tears," says Zhi.
But she gradually 13 to her life there. She has a profound understanding of the importance of education in the mountains. Over the years, Zhi taught the students and 14 them, since many of them were "left-behind" children whose 15 migrated to other places to work. More than 1,000 students of hers have left the mountain area, and created a better life for themselves.
1.A.rich B.remote C.nice D.fascinating
2.A.imagined B.predicted C.requested D.doubted
3.A.guides B.students C.officials D.teachers
4.A.left B.stayed C.retired D.settled
5.A.tradition B.tourism C.education D.business
6.A.inspiring B.energetic C.mature D.knowledgeable
7.A.demanded B.awarded C.assessed D.replaced
8.A.happened B.failed C.refused D.applied
9.A.support B.opposition C.push D.belief
10.A.race B.cycle C.hike D.drive
11.A.borrow B.sell C.buy D.find
12.A.slowly B.happily C.casually D.hurriedly
13.A.stuck B.referred C.agreed D.adapted
14.A.made up for B.cared for C.watched out for D.searched for
15.A.parents B.neighbors C.relatives D.classmates
2. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the temperature approached as high as 90 F last July 4th, three police officers went into a Foods Market to get something 1 to drink. Once inside, they were asked by a security guard to help with a 2 woman. The woman in question was obviously 3 and her checks were wet with tears. The officers looked inside her bag. All they saw were containers of 4 .
"I'm hungry，"she explained 5 . Caught red-handed, the woman no doubt expected to be treated as a 6 . But the police had other 7 . "We'll pay for her food." One of them told the 8 security guard. She would not be 9 .
Drying her wet 10 ，the woman repeated，"Thank you, thank you." She wasn't the only one touched by this act of 11 . Customers at the store were so impressed by what they'd 12 that some even posted a photo on Twitter. 13 ，attention was never what the officers sought. They were 14 by a far more common emotion. When we look at someone's face and see that they need you, it's pretty 15 as a human being to walk away from something like this.
1.A.safe B.sweet C.clean D.cold
2.A.wounded B.suspected C.reported D.wronged
3.A.scared B.disappointed C.puzzled D.annoyed
4.A.clothes B.medicine C.toys D.food
5.A.politely B.loudly C.seriously D.helplessly
6.A.thief B.beggar C.victim D.customer
7.A.facts B.secrets C.ideas D.reasons
8.A.rude B.surprised C.patient D.embarrassed
9.A.arrested B.employed C.kept D.doubted
10.A.bag B.hands C.packet D.cheeks
11.A.caution B.sympathy C.justice D.faith
12.A.ignored B.expected C.witnessed D.recognized
13.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead
14.A.attracted B.controlled C.required D.driven
15.A.typical B.amazing C.difficult D.silly
3. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. It made school     1     for me. In my first     2     class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I     3     my hand right away and said, "Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it." she glanced down at me through her     4    , "You are no different from your classmates, young man."
    Not finishing the     5     when the bell rang, I had to     6     it home. In the     7     of my bedroom, the story     8     all became clear to me! Louis Braille lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much     9    . But Louis didn't give up. Instead, he     10     a reading system of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
    Wasn't I the "blind" in my class, being made to learn like the "    11    " students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to     12    . I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no     13     from other; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?
    I didn't     14     anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a     15     when it came back to me the next day — with an "A" on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: "See what you can do when you keep trying?"
1.A.common     B.difficult     C.violent     D.cruel
2.A.grammar     B.spelling     C.history     D.literature
3.A.hid     B.raised     C.rubbed     D.washed
4.A.fingers     B.papers     C.glasses     D.seat
5.A.writing     B.speaking     C.listening     D.reading
6.A.put     B.drive     C.drag     D.take
7.A.blindness     B.calmness     C.quietness     D.brightness
8.A.suddenly     B.wildly     C.certainly     D.naturally
9.A.education     B.aid     C.sympathy     D.respect
10.A.bought     B.discovered     C.searched     D.invented
11.A.sighted     B.confident     C.talented     D.intelligent
12.A.sing     B.dance     C.walk     D.rest
13.A.qualification     B.inspiration     C.isolation     D.difference
14.A.consider     B.evaluate     C.expect     D.express
15.A.surprise     B.reminder     C.danger     D.challenge
4. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When an infectious disease broke out and supermarket shelves were 1 , Daniel and Nancy decided they no longer wanted to 2 others for food. The couple decided to start a year-long 3 where they wouldn't buy a single thing to eat. 4 , they would grow, raise or catch everything.
Daniel said, "It is something that we have wanted to do. When the disease 5 , it gave us that extra 6 . At that time we were both 7 , and that gave us even more motivation to see if we could 8 ourselves. "The pair built a house for chickens and ducks and studied online about where they would get all the things they needed. Daniel adds, "We had to learn so many new things like how to grow mushrooms and 9 salt from the ocean."
Now after five months, they both feel well but Daniel 10 the first few weeks were difficult as their bodies adjusted to 11 coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day, he says. "After three weeks our energy levels balanced out and our wishes 12 and now we feel great." Now February has come to a(n) 13 . As they survive winter, they feel 14 about continuing with this way of living, with their challenge 55 ending in August.
1.A.dusty B.empty C.firm D.full
2.A.pay for B.come across C.run after D.rely on
3.A.charity B.challenge C.construction D.research
4.A.However B.Instead C.Therefore D.Besides
5.A.hit B.dropped C.failed D.went
6.A.burden B.faith C.push D.excuse
7.A.confused B.unconcerned C.occupied D.unemployed
8.A.teach B.protect C.feed D.control
9.A.supply B.save C.invent D.harvest
10.A.admits B.argues C.doubts D.denies
11.A.demanding B.quitting C.changing D.consuming
12.A.reduced B.returned C.existed D.doubled
13.A.head B.stop C.end D.point
14.A.positive B.worried C.regretful D.bored
15.A.usually B.luckily C.merely D.officially
5. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When things around the house stop working, what do you do with them? If you're like a lot of people, you probably just 1 them away.
In some areas, it's difficult to find people who can make repairs, and 2 things can be expensive. Also, some small objects are so inexpensive that it's easier to 3 buy a new one.
In 2009, Martine Postma from Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her 4 was Repair Cafés: places where people can take damaged items. There they will find tools, 5 and volunteer experts to help with repairs.
Postma's first Repair Café opened on Oct.18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge 6 . News of the café spread, and people began asking how they could 7 their own. In 2011, Postma established the Repair Café Foundation. This 8 organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group. Today, there are roughly 2,000 Repair cafés around the world. Everything is free, but donations are greatly 9 .
The cafés not only provide help with repairs, they also 10 community ties. Neighbors 11 one another as they work together on projects. In addition, valuable 12 is passed along and preserved.
In an interview, Postma described how 13 it is watching people who really want to help one another. Postma summed up the 14 of Repair Cafés best in the following words: "Everyone is a/an 15 and a receiver."
1.A.put B.throw C.give D.take
2.A.fixing B.buying C.making D.renting
3.A.seldom B.usually C.just D.ever
4.A.solution B.curiosity C.motivation D.result
5.A.rooms B.money C.chances D.resources
6.A.luck B.fame C.attempt D.success
7.A.buy B.find C.make D.start
8.A.nonprofit B.international C.cultural D.civil
9.A.responded B.suggested C.appreciated D.refused
10.A.test B.strengthen C.affect D.earn
11.A.spy on B.chat with C.get to know D.compete with
12.A.wealth B.knowledge C.habit D.instruction
13.A.exciting B.tiring C.surprising D.embarrassing
14.A.custom B.mission C.journey D.experience
15.A.host B.owner C.organizer D.giver
6. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to. For a few weeks, I have been     1     one girl who is in a few of my middle school classes. It seems like she has a     2     life- lots of friends, all A's, and everything anyone could ever want,     3     in my point of view.
    One day, I was talking to my teacher about one of the upcoming tests when I saw the girl     4     me in a strange way. I     5     started to feel surprised and think, "Why is she looking at me? Did I do something wrong? Is my hair messed up?" When the class was dismissed and everyone was     6     to their next class, she caught up to me and said," I just thought you should know, I think you are really     7    ." I then watched her as she walked away and thought, "She thinks I am pretty?"
    The whole day, I     8     up thinking about one thing. That was, "Why does she think that?" After thinking about that     9     in my head through each second of the day, I came to learn one big     10    :everyone has their own insecurities even though they may not be discovered on the     11    . In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be and she thought the     12     of me. Both of us are not perfect. It is our    13     to either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing(折磨)ourselves with     14    . I think that being able to fully love yourself is the     15     meaning of the word perfect.
1.A.copying     B.missing     C.noticing     D.avoiding
2.A.perfect     B.balanced     C.colorful     D.meaningful
3.A.at most     B.at least     C.after all     D.above all
4.A.laughing at     B.glaring at     C.staring at     D.pointing at
5.A.finally     B.steadily     C.slowly     D.immediately
6.A.rushing     B.getting     C.turning     D.attending
7.A.honest     B.brave     C.lively     D.pretty
8.A.gave     B.ended     C.stayed     D.made
9.A.discussion     B.effect     C.test     D.topic
10.A.lesson     B.secret     C.skill     D.rule
11.A.whole     B.outside     C.scene     D.move
12.A.best     B.most     C.same     D.opposite
13.A.right     B.choice     C.honor     D.habit
14.A.comparisons     B.introductions     C.experiments     D.improvements
15.A.literal     B.half     C.true     D.extra
7. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    My mom is about to have a spinal (脊柱的) operation. The operation is     1     minor, but does carry a risk of paralysis (瘫痪). Friends and family have     2     to this news by talking in such pessimistic terms that Mom has come to     3     this kind of talk as "psychological theft". It occurs when other people increase your anxiety     4     providing comfort.
    Last week Mom     5     Geoff who works for the local school. "How are you?" he asked. "Not great," she replied, "I have been having some trouble with my back and I'm going to need a(n)     6    ." "Oh, the back the most     7     place to operate on! My mom had that and she was in terrible pain." He responded. Geoff's     8     had been kind. He'd given his own mother's story to show sympathy,     9     Mom only heard danger and pain.
    People could have     10     things that would be equally true, but more     11    to patients. "The specialists in our hospitals are among the best in the world." — that's a good one. "You're going to feel much better     12    ." — that's another.
    I'm not suggesting patients should be     13     from the reality of the risks they're taking. But if the decision to have an operation can't really be     14    , what's the purpose of stressing the     15    ? It's just common sense to say, "Get well soon, and how can I help?"
1.A.definitely     B.unusually     C.relatively     D.typically
2.A.listened     B.objected     C.stuck     D.reacted
3.A.choose     B.label     C.employ     D.mistake
4.A.in need of     B.in favor of     C.instead of     D.regardless of
5.A.ran into     B.learnt about     C.heard of     D.turned to
6.A.comfort     B.operation     C.break     D.escape
7.A.secure     B.dangerous     C.common     D.apparent
8.A.intention     B.assumption     C.emotion     D.description
9.A.because     B.as     C.when     D.yet
10.A.alternative     B.reliable     C.reasonable     D.attractive
11.A.obvious     B.beneficial     C.significant     D.familiar
12.A.occasionally     B.permanently     C.initially     D.ultimately
13.A.released     B.deleted     C.separated     D.sheltered
14.A.accepted     B.made     C.avoided     D.reached
15.A.drawbacks     B.strengths     C.dimensions     D.procedures
8. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's hard to believe how much I've grown on this four-year journey. Actually, moving to Atlanta and 1 Clark Atlanta University 2 me into the man I am today.
One of the greatest lessons I'm going to take with me is to 3 try new things and step outside of the 4 zone. Serving as chairman of Students Union during my junior year was 5 and really tested me in many ways. But taking on that leadership role showed what I was 6 of and reminded me to never give up when things get 7 .
Something I would tell my freshman self is not to put so much 8 on myself and try not to have everything 9 so quickly. Take one at a time each day and focus on day-to-day goals. That is extremely important because 10 days swiftly pass, and you never want to look back with 11 .
Growth 12 happened off-campus. Having managed different internships（实习期）before entering the media industry, I now feel 13 for what is to come.
After graduation, I am looking forward to 14 my first full-time job, building upon my 15 skills and moving forward.
1.A.attending B.founding C.visiting D.sponsoring
2.A.put B.persuaded C.shaped D.forced
3.A.occasionally B.continuously C.gradually D.randomly
4.A.comfort B.time C.danger D.war
5.A.mistake B.failure C.challenge D.priority
6.A.scared B.tired C.aware D.capable
7.A.obvious B.urgent C.tough D.strange
8.A.value B.attention C.emphasis D.pressure
9.A.put off B.figured out C.crossed out D.cut off
10.A.college B.business C.work D.leisure
11.A.anger B.regret C.relief D.fear
12.A.never B.only C.also D.thus
13.A.sorry B.prepared C.concerned D.grateful
14.A.saving B.leaving C.changing D.landing
15.A.journalism B.planning C.tourism D.reading




答案以及解析
1.答案：1-5 BDDAC 6-10 ABDBC 11-15 CADBA
解析：1.考查形容词及语境理解。A.rich富有的；B.remote远的；C.nice很好的；D.fascinating迷人的。1980年，时年19岁的支月英去江西省宜春市偏远的泥阳村当乡村教师时，村民们怀疑她是否会在这里待很久。根据下文before going to a more remote village school可知是遥远的。 故选B。
2.考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象；B.predicted预测;C.requested请求；D.doubted怀疑。1980年，时年19岁的支月英去江西省宜春市偏远的泥阳村当乡村教师时，村民们怀疑她是否会在这里待很久。根据下文if she was going to stay long可知是怀疑。 故选D。
3.考查名词及语境理解。A.guides导游；B.students学生；C.officials官员；D.teachers教师。毕竟，之前有一些志愿教师来过，但很快就离开了。然而，支在那里呆了三十多年，后来去了一所更偏远的山村学校。根据上文to work as a village teacher可知是教师。故选D。
4.考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开；B.stayed留下来；C.retired退休；D.settled定居，解决。毕竟，之前有一些志愿教师来过，但很快就离开了。然而，支在那里呆了三十多年，后来去了一所更偏远的山村学校。根据下文Zhi, though, was there for more than thirty years可知是离开。故选A。
5.考查名词及语境理解。A.tradition传统；B.tourism旅游业；C.education教育；D.business业务。在过去的四十年里，支一直致力于农村教育。根据上文to work as a village teacher in 1980可知是教育。故选C。
6.考查形容词及语境理解。A.inspiring鼓舞人心的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.mature成熟的；D.knowledgeable知识渊博的。她是2016年中央电视台"感动中国奖"的获奖者，该奖项表彰了最鼓舞人心的榜样。故选A。
7.考查动词及语境理解。A.demanded要求；B.awarded授予；C.assessed评估；D.replaced替换。今年早些时候，她还被中共中央和国务院授予扶贫模范。根据下文as a model poverty fighter可知是授予。故选B。
8.考查动词及语境理解。A.happened发生；B.failed失败；C.refused拒绝；D.applied申请，应用。毕业后，她不顾母亲的强烈反对，申请在泥洋村小学当老师。故选D。
9.考查名词及语境理解。A.support支持；B.opposition反对；C.push推；D.belief信仰。毕业后，她不顾母亲的强烈反对，申请在泥洋村小学当老师。根据下文Located amid the mountains, the village was very poor and far from any town可知是反对。 故选B。
10.考查名词及语境理解。A.race比赛；B.cycle循环；C.hike徒步；D.drive驱动，驾驶。由于没有道路，村民们不得不在山上徒步。根据下文since there was no road可知是徒步。故选C。
11.考查动词及语境理解。A.borrow借用；B.sell出售；C.buy购买；D.find查找。此外，当地人需要下山购买日用品。故选C。
12.考查副词及语境理解。A.slowly慢慢地；B.happily高兴地；C.casually漫不经心地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。我以前从未走过山路，所以一开始，我走得比别人慢得多。根据上文
I had never walked on a mountain road before可知是缓慢地。故选A。
13.考查动词及语境理解。A.stuck卡滞；B.referred参考；C.agreed同意；D.adapted适应，改编。但她逐渐适应了那里的生活。故选D。
14.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.made up for弥补；B.cared for照顾；C.watched out for注意；D.searched for搜索。多年来，支老师一直在教育和照顾学生，因为他们中的许多人都是"留守"儿童，他们的父母搬到其他地方工作。故选B。
15.考查名词及语境理解。A.parents父母；B.neighbors邻居；C.relatives亲属；D.classmates同学们。多年来，支老师一直在教育和照顾学生，因为他们中的许多人都是"留守"儿童，他们的父母搬到其他地方工作。根据上文since many of them were "left-behind" children可知是父母。故选A。
2.答案：1-5 DBADD 6-10 ACBAD 11-15 BCADC
解析：1.考查形容词辨析。A项意为"安全的"；B项意为"甜的"；C项意为"干净的"；D项意为"冷的"。根据第一段第一句中的"As the temperature approached as high as 90℉ last July 4th"可知, 由于天气很热，三位警官想买些冷饮喝。故选D。
2.考查形容词辨析。A项意为"受伤的"；B项意为"可疑的"：C项意为"据报道的"；D项意为"被不公正对待的"。根据第二段第二句中的"Caught red-handed"可知，这位妇女被当场发现偷东西。此处指超市的一位保安让他们帮忙处理一位可疑的妇女。故选B。
3.考查形容词辨析。A项意为"害怕的"；B项意为"失望的"；C项意为"困惑的"；D项意为"恼怒的"。根据空格后的"her cheeks were wet with tears"可知，那位妇女当时很害怕。故选A。
4.考查名词辨析。A项意为"衣服"；B项意为"药品"；C项意为"玩具"；D项意为"食物"。根据第二段第一句"I'm hungry, she explained _______."和第二段第四句"We'll pay for her food."可 知，那三位警察看到她包里装的是一些食物。故选D。
5.考查副词辨析。A项意为"礼貌地"；B项意为"大声地"；C项意为"认真地，严肃地"；D项意为"无助地"。根据常识可知，那位妇女很无助地解释说她很饿。但她没有钱，所以不得不偷食物。故选D。
6.考查名词辨析。A项意为"小偷"；B项意为"乞丐"；C项意为"受害者"；D项意为"顾客"。根据空格前的"Caught red-handed"可知，这位妇女被当场发现偷了东西，毫无疑问会被当成了一名小偷。故选A。
7.考查名词辨析。A项意为"事实"；B项意为"秘密"；C项意为"想法"；D项意为"理由"。根据上文可知，这位妇女偷了东西，被当成了小偷，结合空格后的"We'll pay for her food."可知，此处指那三位警察有了其他想法。故选C。
8.考查形容词辨析。A项意为"粗鲁的"；B项意为"惊讶的"；C项意为"有耐心的"；D项意为"尴尬的"。根据语境可知，这位妇女是个小偷，但是那三位警察却不逮捕她，还决定为她支付账单，这一举动让保安感到惊讶。故选B。
9.考查动词辨析。A项意为"逮捕"；B项意为"雇佣"；C项意为"保持"；D项意为"怀疑"。根据上文可知，警察决定为妇女付账，所以他们不会逮捕她。故选A。
10.考查名词辨析。A项意为"包"；B项意为"手"；C项意为"包裹"；D项意为"脸颊"。根据第一段倒数第三句中的"her cheeks were wet with tears"可知，妇女的脸上满是泪水，此处指这位妇女擦干了满是泪水的脸颊，向三位警察表示感谢。故选D。
11.考查名词辨析。A项意为"谨慎"；B项意为"同情"；C项意为"公正"；D项意为"信念"。根据语境可知，警察不仅没有逮捕这位偷东西的妇女，反而替她付款，说明警察同情她。故选B。
12.考查动词辨析。A项意为"忽略"；B项意为"期望，期待"；C项意为"目击，目睹"；D项意为"认出"。根据语境可知，当时在超市里看见这一幕的顾客们都被三位警察的善举感动了。故选C。
13.考查副词辨析。A项意为"然而，但是"；B项意为"因此"；C项意为"此外";D项意为"相反"。根据上文和空格后的"attention was never what the officers sought"可知,三位警察的举动得到了很多人的关注，然而他们帮那位妇女的目的并不是获得关注。故选A。
14.考查动词辨析。A项意为"吸引"；B项意为"控制"；C项意为"要求"；D项意为"驱使"。根据语境可知，三位警察这样做是因为他们被一种人类共有的情感所驱使。故选D。
15.考查形容词辨析。A项意为"典型的"；B项意为"令人惊叹的"；C项意为"困难的"；D项意为"傻的"。根据语境可知，此处指当我们看到一个人需要帮助时，我们很难做到视而不见。故选C。
3.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C; 5.D; 6.D; 7.C; 8.A; 9.A; 10.D; 11.A; 12.B; 13.D; 14.C; 15.A
解析：1.考查形容词及语境理解。A.common普通的;B.difficult困难的;C.violents暴力的;D.cruel残忍的。根据上句At thirteen,I was diagnosed(诊断)with a kind of attention disorder.可知十三岁时,我被诊断患有一种注意力障碍。说明这让我上学很困难。故选B。
2.考查名词及语境理解。A.grammar语法;B.spelling拼读;C.history历史;D.literature文学。根据下句Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it可知史密斯夫人让我们读一个故事,然后在上面写东西。说明我们在上文学课。故选D。
3.考查动词及语境理解。A.hid躲藏;B.raised举起;C.rubbed摩擦;D.washed洗。根据下句Mrs.Smith,you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.可知史密斯太太,你看,医生说我有注意力问题。我可能做不到。说明这是我举手问的问题。故选B。
4.考查名词及语境理解。A.fingers手指;B.papers试卷;C.glasses眼镜;D.seat座位。根据空前she glanced down at me through her可知她透过眼镜向下瞥了我一眼。故选C。
5.考查名词及语境理解。A.writing写作;B.speaking说话;C.listeningl听力;D.reading读书。根据前文Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story可知史密斯夫人让我们读一个故事。说明是在读书。故选D。
6.考查动词及语境理解。A.put放置;B.drive开车;C.drag拖,拉;D.take带走。根据下句In the (7) of bedroom可知在我安静的卧室里。说明我把书带回家了。故选D。
7.考查名词及语境理解。A.blindness盲目;B.calmess安静;C.quietness安静;D.brightness明亮。根据下句the story (8) all became clear to me可和这个故事对我来说突然变得清晰了。说明卧室非常安静。故选C。
8.考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然;B.wildly野外地;C.certainly一定地;D.naturally自然地。这个故事对我来说突然变得清晰了。与之前读不懂相对比。故选A。
9.考查名词及语境理解。A.education教育;B.aid帮助;C.sympathy同情;D.respect尊敬。根据空前the blind可知盲人不能得到很好的教育。故选A。
10.考查动词及语境理解。A.bought买;B.discovered发现;C.searched寻找;D.invented发明。根据空后reading system of raised dots,which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.他发明了凸点阅读系统,为盲人开启了一个全新的知识世界。故选D。
11.考查动词及语境理解。A.sighted有视力的;B.confident自信的;C.talented有天赋的;D.intelligent高智商的。根据上句Wasn't I the "blind" in my class可知难道我不是班上的"盲人",被迫像"视力正常"的学生一样学习吗? 故选A。
12.考查动词及语境理解。A.sing唱歌;B.dance跳舞;C.walk散步;D.rest休息。根据上句My thoughts spilled out可知我的想法溢出来。说明我的笔开始跳舞。故选B。
13.考查名词及语境理解。A.qualification资格;B.inspiration灵感;C.isolation隔离;D.difference不同。根据前文You are no different from your classmates, young man可知年轻人,你和你的同学设什么不同。故选D。
14.考查动词及语境理解。A.consider考虑;B.evaluate评估;C.expect:期盼;D.express表达。根据下句with an "A" on it可知上面有个"A"。说明我没有期盼能得这么高的分数。故选C。
15.考查名词及语境理解。A.surprise惊讶;B.reminder提醒物;C.danger危险;D.challenge挑战。根据下句with an "A" on it可知上面有个"A"。说明这对我来说是个惊讶。故选A。
4.答案：1-5 BDBBA 6-10 CDCDA 11-15 BACAD
解析：1.考查形容词及语境理解。A.dusty布满灰尘的；B.empty空的；C.firm牢固的；D.full满的。句意；当新冠疫情爆发并且超市货架被一抢而空时，丹尼尔和南希决定，他们不再想依赖别人获得食物了。根据下文"Daniel and Nancy decided they no longer wanted others for food. The couple decided to start a year-long 3 where they wouldn't buy a single thing to eat."可知，丹尼尔和南希决定他们不再买东西吃，应该是因为超市的东西都卖空了。故选B。
2.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.look for寻找；B.come across偶遇；C.run after追赶；D.rely on依靠。句意：当新冠疫情爆发并且超市货架被一抢而空时，丹尼尔和南希决定，他们不再想依赖别人获得食物了。根据下文"The couple decided to start a year-long 3 where they wouldn't buy a single thing to eat."可知， 丹尼尔和南希决定他们不再买东西吃，所以他们不依赖别人获得食物，而是靠自己。故选D。
3.考查名词及语境理解。A.charity慈善；Bchallenge挑战；C.construction建设；D.research研究。句意：这对夫妻决定开始一个一年期的挑战，在这期间，他们将不买任何东西来吃。根据下文"with their challenge 15 ending in August."可知，他们做出了一项挑战。故选B。
4.考查副词及语境理解。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides此外。句意：相反，他们将种、养、收一切东西。根据上文"The couple decided to start a year-long 3 where they wouldn't buy a single thing to eat."和下文"they would grow, raise or catch everything."可知，上下文是对比的关系。故选B。
5.考查动词及语境理解。A.hit袭击，爆发；B.dropped掉落；C.failed失败；D.went去。句意：当这场疾病爆发时，它给了我们额外的推力。根据第一段"When an infectious disease broke out"可知，这里指疫情爆发。故选A。
6.考查名词及语境理解。A.burden压力；B.faith信念；C.push推；D.excuse借口。句意：当这场疾病爆发时,它给了我们额外的推力。根据上文"It is something that we have wanted to do."可知，那个挑战是他们一直想做的事情，只不过发生的疫情更加坚定了他们要做的决心，所以是个推力。故选C。
7.考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused感到困惑的；B.unconcerned不担心的；C.occupied忙的；D.unemployed失业的。句意：在那个时期，我们两个都失业了，并且这给了我们更多的动力来看看我们是否能养活自己。根据下文"that gave us even more motivation to see if we could 8 ourselves."可知，他们要靠自己来养活自己，说明他们当时是失业的状态。故选D。
8.考查动词及语境理解。A.teach教；B.protect保护；C.feed喂养；D.control控制。句意：在那个时期，我们两个都失业了，并且这给了我们更多的动力来看看我们是否能养活自己。根据上文"At that time we were both 7 ，and that gave us even more motivation to see if we could 8 ourselves."可知， 他们都失业了，所以就是想看看是否还可以养活自己。故选C。
9.考查动词及语境理解。A.supply提供；B.save挽救；C.invent发明；D.harvest收获。句意：我们不得不学习很多新东西，比如如何种蘑菇和从海里收获盐。根据下文"salt from the ocean"可知，他们要一切靠自己，所以这是要从海里收获盐。故选D。
10.考查动词及语境理解。A.admits承认；B.argues争论；C.doubts怀疑；D.denies否认。句意：现在，5个月过去了，他们都感觉很好，但是丹尼尔承认，开始的那几周确实很难，因为他们的身体要在一天时间里适应放弃咖啡、 酒和糖。 根据下文"the first few weeks were difficult as their bodies adjusted to 11 coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day"可知，这是丹尼尔陈述的回忆，所以是承认当时很难过的状态。故选A。
11.考查动词及语境理解。A.demanding需求；B.quitting放弃；C.changing改变；D.consuming消费。句意：现在，5个月过去了，他们都感觉很好，但是丹尼尔承认，开始的那几周确实很难，因为他们的身体要在一天时间里适应放弃咖啡、酒和糖。根据上文"the first few weeks were difficult"可知，难熬的应该是他们没有咖啡啡和酒喝，没有糖吃。所以，他们要放弃咖啡、酒和糖。故选B。
12.考查动词及语境理解。A.reduced减少；B.returned回来，归还；C.existed存在；D.doubled加倍。句意：三周后，我们的能量水平平衡了过来，并且我们的愿望也减少了，现在，我们感觉很好。根据上文"the first few weeks were difficult as their bodies adjusted to 11 coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day"可知，这里指他们对自己生产不出来的东西的愿望减少了。故选A。
13.考查名词及语境理解。A.head头；B.stop逗留，停车站；C.end尽头；D.point点。句意：现在，二月已经结束了。根据下文"As they survive winter"可知，他们度过了冬天，所以应该是二月结束了。固定短语come to an end表示"结束"的意思。故选C。
14.考查形容词及语境理解。A.positive积极的，乐观的；B.worried担心的；C.regretful遗憾的；D.bored无聊的。句意：因为他们已经安然度过了冬天，所以他们对继续这种生活方式很乐观，同时，他们的挑战在8月官方通知结束了。根据上文"As they survive winter"可知，因为他们已经安然度过了冬天，所以他们对继续这种生活方式是很乐观的态度。故选A。
15.考查副词及语境理解。A.usually通常；B.bitterly苦涩地；C.merely仅仅；D.officially官方地。句意：因为他们已经安然度过了冬天，所以他们对继续这种生活方式很乐观，同时，他们的挑战在8月官方通知结束了。根据下文"ending in August"可知，这里指疫情结束的时间，这只有官方宣布才能确定。故选D。
5.答案：1-5 BACAD 6-10 DDACB 11-15 CBABD
解析：1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你和很多人一样，你可能只是扔掉它们。A.put放；B.throw扔；C.give给；D.take取。由后文"it's difficult to find people who can make repairs" (很难找到懂维修的人) 和"it's easier to 3 buy a new one"(买新的很容易）可知，很多人选择扔掉破损的物品，另买新的。故选B。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些地区很难找到能修理的人，修理东西可能会很贵。A.fixing修理；B.buying购买；C.making制造；D.renting租让。 由"and"可知，"and"前后的内容是并列关系，"and"前面"it's difficult to find people who can make repairs"(很难找到懂维修的人）说的是不维修的原因，所以"and"的后面的内容讲的也是不维修的原因，即修理东西会很贵。故选A。
3.考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，一些小物品非常便宜，买新的就容易多了。A.seldom很少；B.usually通常；C.just仅仅，正好；D.ever曾经。根据"Also, some small objects are so inexpensive"（一些小物品也非常便宜）可知，小物品很便宜，损坏后就直接买新的更容易。故选C。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的解决方法是维修咖啡馆：人们可以将损坏的物品带去这个地方。A.solution解决办法；B.curiosity好奇心；C.motivation动机；D.result结果。根据前文"a better way"（更好的方法）可知，此处指波斯特马想到的解决办法。故选A。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们能找到工具、资源和志愿的维修行家来帮助修理。A.rooms房间；B.money金钱；C. chances机会；D.resources资源。根据后文的"help with repairs"可知，有利于维修的是D项"资源"。故选D。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：波斯特马的第一家维修咖啡馆于2009年10月18日在阿姆斯特丹开业，取得了巨大成功。A.luck运气；B.fame名望；C.attempt尝试；D.success成功。根据后文"News of the café spread"(有关咖啡馆的消息传开了）可知，这个维修咖啡馆开得很成功。故选D。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆的消息传开了，人们开始问他们怎样才能自己开维修咖啡馆。A.buy购买；B.find找到;C.make制作;D.start开办。 根据后文"those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group"中的提示词begin可知， 此处表示"开办"。故选D。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个非营利组织为那些希望成立自己的社区修复组织的人提供指导。A.nonprofit非盈利的；B.intemational国际的；C.cultural文化的；D.civil政府的。根据后文"Everything is free"可知，这是一个非盈利组织。故选A。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都是免费的，但也非常感谢捐赠。A.responded回应；B.suggested建议；C.appreciated感激；D.refused拒绝。根据but可知，什么都是免费的，但是如果捐赠的话，也十分感谢。故选C。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务，还加强了社区联系。A.test测试；B.strengthen加强；C.affiect影响；D.earn赚取。由"The cafés not only provide help with repairs"（咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务）及提示词"not only"可知，维修咖啡馆带来了积极影响，而且不只一个方面，所以"also"后面的内容也是维修咖啡馆带来的其他方面的积极影响，也就是加强社区联系，B项"加强"符合题意。故选B。
11.考查动词短语辨析。句意：邻居们在一起合作项目的时候能够互相了解。A.spy on窥视；B.chat with闲聊；C.get to know认识,了解;D. compete with与……抗争。根据前文"they also 10 community ties" (维修咖啡馆还加强了社区联系),设空处所在句子讲的是社区联系得到加强的具体表现，即邻里之间相互了解。故选C。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，有价值的知识也得以传递和保存。A.wealth财富；B.knowledge'知识；C.habit习惯；D.instruction指示。根据"passed along and preserved"（传递和保存）可知，B项"知识"与之搭配符合句意。故选B。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，波斯特马描述了看到人们真正的互相帮助是多么地令人激动。A.exciting令人激动的；B.tiring令人疲倦的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。 根据后文"watching people who really want to help one another"（看到人们真心实意互相帮助）可知，波斯特马看到大家真诚地互帮互忙，很是激动。故选A。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：波斯特马用下面这番话很好地总结了维修咖啡馆的使命："每个人都是给予者和接受者。"A.custom习俗；B.mission使命;C. journey旅行;D.experience经历。 根据后文"Everyone is a/an 15 and a receiver."(每个人都是给予者和接受者。）可知，付出与回报是维修咖啡馆的使命。故选B。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：波斯特马用下面这番话很好地总结了维修咖啡馆的使命："每个人都是给予者和接受者。"A.host主人；B.owner物主，所有人；C.organizer组织者；D.giver给予者。结合文意，人们在维修咖啡馆获得维修帮助的同时，也能反过来帮助他人，予以捐赠。所以"每个人都是给予者和接受者"。故选D。
6.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.D; 6.A; 7.D; 8.B; 9.D; 10.A; 11.B; 12.C; 13.B; 14.A; 15.C
解析：1.考查动词及语境理解。A.copying复制;B.missing错过;C.noticing注意到;D.avoiding避免。根据后文"It seems like she has a  2 life— lots of friends, all A's, and everything anyone could ever want, 3 in my point of view."可知,作者一直注意着这个女孩。故选C。
2.考查形容词及语境理解。A.perfect完美的;B.balanced平衡的;C.colorful丰富多彩的;D.meaningful有意义的。根据前文"When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to."及下文可知,作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选A。
3.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.at most至少;B.at least至少;C.after all毕竟;D.above all首先。根据前文"It seems like she has a  3 life— lots of friends, all A's, and everything anyone could ever want,"可知,至少作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选B。
4.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.laughing at嘲笑;B.glaring at怒视;C.staring at盯着看;D.pointing at指着。根据后文"Why is she looking at me?Did I do something wrong?Is my hair messed up?"可知,作者注意到那个女孩盯着作者看。故选C。
5.考查副词及语境理解。A.finally最终;B.steadily稳定地;C.slowly缓慢地;D.immediately立即。根据后文"Why is she looking at me?Did I do something wrong?Is my hair messed up?"可知,作者立即开始感到惊讶,以为自己哪里不对劲。故选D。
6.考查动词及语境理解。A.rushing冲;B.getting得到;C.turning转身;D.attending参加。根据后文"to their next class, she caught up to me"和常识可知,下课之后,所有同学都在奔向下一节课。故选A。
7.考查形容词及语境理解。A.honest诚实的;B.brave勇敢的;C.lively活泼的;D.pretty漂亮的。根据后文"I then watched her as she walked away and thought, "She thinks I am pretty?""可知,那位女孩认为作者很漂亮。故选D。
8.考查动词及语境理解。A.gave给予;B.ended结束;C.stayed保持;D.made使得。end up doing以做某事结束。根据前文"The whole day,"可知,作者以一整天都在想一件事情而结束,即一整天想了一件事。故选B。
9.考查名词及语境理解。A.discussion讨论;B.effect效果;C.test测试;D.topic话题。根据前文"That was, "Why does she think that?""可知,作者一直在思考"那个女孩为什么认为作者漂亮?"这个话题。故选D。
10.考查名词及语境理解。A.lesson课;B.secret秘密;C.skill技巧;D.rule规则。根据后文"everyone has their own insecurities even though they may not be discovered on the  11 ."可知,作者学到了重要的一课。故选A。
11.考查名词及语境理解。A.whole全部;B.outside外面;C.scene情景;D.move移动。根据前文"everyone has their own insecurities"可知,每个人都有自己的不安全感,只是没有被外面的人所发现。故选B。
12.考查形容词及语境理解。A.best最好的;B.most最多的;C.same相同的;D.opposite相反的。根据后文"I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be"可知,那个女孩和作者都想成为对方,两个人的看法是相同的。故选C。
13.考查名词及语境理解。A.right权利;B.choice选择;C.honor荣誉;D.habit习惯。根据后文"either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing (折磨) ourselves with  14 ."可知,我们要选择是接受现实,爱自己,还是继续用比较来折磨自己。故选B。
14.考查名词及语境理解。A.comparisons比较;B.introductions介绍;C.experiments实验;D.improvements改善。根据前文"either accept that and love ourselves"可知,这里指通过比较来折磨自己。故选A。
15.考查形容词及语境理解。A.literal字面上的;B.half一半的;C.true真正的;D.extra额外的。根据后文"being able to fully love yourself"可知,作者认为完全爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。故选C。
7.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C; 5.A; 6.B; 7.B; 8.A; 9.D; 10.A; 11.B; 12.D; 13.D; 14.C; 15.A
解析：1.考查副词及语境理解。A.definitely确定地;B.unusually特别地;C.relatively相对地;D.tipically典型地。句意:手术相对较小,但确实有瘫痪的风险。根据下文"but does carry a risk of paralysis (瘫痪)"可知,手术小是相对而言,但还是有高风险。故选C。
2.考查动词及语境理解。A.listened听;B.objected反对;C.stuck粘,贴;D.reated反应。句意:朋友和家人对这个消息的反应是如此悲观,以至于妈妈把这种谈话称为"心理盗窃"。根据下文"by talking in such pessimistic terms"可知,这是朋友和家人的反应。故选D。
3.考查动词及语境理解。A.choose选择;B.label贴标签,把....称为;C.employ雇用;D.mistake误解。句意:朋友和家人对这个消息的反应是如此悲观,以至于妈妈把这种谈话称为"心理盗窃"。根据下文as "psychological theft"可知,这是作者妈妈把这种谈话称为"psychological theft"。故选B。
4.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in need of需要;B.in favor of支持;C.instead of而不是;D.regardless of不顾。句意:当别人增加你的焦虑而不是提供安慰时,就会发生这种情况。根据上文"increase your anxiety"可知,这种谈话带来的是焦虑而不是安慰。故选C。
5.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.ran into偶遇;B.looked for寻找;C.heard of听说;D.turned to转向。句意:上周妈妈遇到了在当地学校工作的杰夫。根据下文作者妈妈和Geoff对话可知,妈妈遇到了Geoff。故选A。
6.考查名词及语境理解。A.cure治愈;B.operation手术;C.treatment对待;D.break裂缝。句意:我的背一直有些问题,我需要做个手术。根据第一段"My mom is about to have a spinal (脊柱的)operation."可知,妈妈告诉Geoff她需要做手术。故选B。
7.考查形容词及语境理解。A.secure安全的;B.dangerous危险的;C.common共同的;D.apparent显而易见的。句意:背部是最危险的手术部位。根据下文"My mom had that and she was in terrible pain. "可知,Geoff在讲背部手术的危险和带来的痛苦。故选B。
8.考查名词及语境理解。A.intention目的;B.assumption假定;C.emotion情绪;D.description描述。句意:杰夫的本意是善良的。根据下文"He'd given his own mother's story to show sympathy"可知,Geoff的本意是表达同情,所以是善良的。故选A。
9.考查连词及语境理解。A.because因为;B.as当......时候;C.when当......时候;D.yet然而。句意:为了表示同情,他讲述了自己母亲的故事,但母亲只听到了危险和痛苦。根据下文"Mom only heard danger and pain"可知,Geoff的话让妈妈感到危险和痛苦,与他的本意不一样,上下文有转折关系。故选D。
10.考查形容词及语境理解。A.alternative可替代的;B.reliable可靠的;C.reasonable合情理的;D.attractive吸引人的。句意:人们可以有其他的选择,同样正确,但对病人更有益。根据下文"that would be equally true,but more (11)to patients."可知,除了说Geoff一样的话,我们有还有其它可替代的选择。故选A。
11.考查形容词及语境理解。A.obvious明显的;B.beneficial有益的;C.significant重要的;D.familiar熟悉的。句意:人们可以有其他的选择,同样正确,但对病人更有益。根据下文的举例"The specialists in our hospitals are among the best in the world."和"You're going to feel much better "可知,这种说法更能让人接受,能给病人带来好处。故选B。
12.考查副词及语境理解。A.occasionally偶然;B.permanently永久地;C.initially最初;D.ultimately最终。句意:最终你会感觉好很多。根据上文"You're going to"可知,说的是将要发生的事情,所以最终会好起来的。故选D。
13.考查动词及语境理解。A.released释放;B.deleted删除;C.separated分开;D.sheltered躲避,避难。句意:我并不是说病人应该躲避他们所承担的现实风险。根据上文"I'm not suggesting"和下文"from the reality of the risks"可推知,作者认为病人不应该对风险视而不见,不应该躲避风险。故选D。
14.考查动词及语境理解。A.accepted接受;B.made制造;C.avoided避免;D.reached抵达。句意:但是,如果真的不能避免手术的决定,强调问题又有什么用呢?根据上文"the decision to have an operation can't really be"可知,作者假设如果手术不能避免的情况。故选C。
15.考查名词及语境理解。A.drawbacks不利条件;B.strengths优势;C.dimensions方面;D.procedures程序。句意:但是,如果真的不能避免手术的决定,强调问题又有什么用呢?根据上文可知,作者认为向病人描述疾病的风险没有意义,应该换一种更有益的说法,句中说如果手术不能避免,强调疾病的问题和风险有什么意义呢?drawbacks表示"不利条件"。故选A。
8.答案：1-5 ACBAC 6-10 DCDBA 11-15 BCBDA
解析： 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，搬到亚特兰大并就读于克拉克亚特兰大大学造就了今天的我。A.attending定期去（学校、教堂等）；B.founding 成立；C.visiting参观；D.sponsoring赞助。由上文的"four-year journey"及"Clark Atlanta University"是一所大学可知，此处是指就读于克拉克亚特兰大大学，"上学"用attend。故选A。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.put放；B.persuaded 说服；C.shaped 型造；D.forced 强迫。由"into the man I am today"可知,就读于克拉克至特兰大大学造就了今天的我，shape sb. into意为"把某人塑造成"。故选C。
3.考查制词词义辨析。句意：我要学到的最重要的一课就是不断尝试新事物，走出舒适区。
A.occasionally偶尔；B.continuously 不断地；C.gradually 逐渐；D.randomly任意地。由"try new things"可知，在大学作者是不断尝试新事物。故选B。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.comfort舒适；B.time时间：C.danger危险；D.war战争。由"step outside of""try new things"及客观事实可知,不断尝试新事物就是走出舒适区，comfort zone意为"舒适区"。故选A。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大三担任学生会主席是一件很有挑战性的事情，在很多方面都考验着我。A.mistake错误；B.failure失败；C.challenge挑战；D.priority优先事项。由后文的"really tested me in many ways"可知，在大三担任学生会主席在很多方面都考验着我，因此这对我来说是"挑战"。故选C。
6.考查形容词词义舞析。句意：但担任这个领导角色显示了我的能力，并提醒我在遇到困难时永远不要放弃。A.scared害怕的；B.tired累的；C.aware意识到的；D.capable有能力的。由上文的"tested me"和 "taking on that leadership role showed what I was"可知，在大三担任学生会主席在很多方面都考验着我，因此也显示了我的能力，因此横线处是"有能力的"。故选D。
7.考查形容词词又辨析。句意同上。A.obvious明显的；B.urgent紧急的；C.tough困难的；D.strange奇怪的。由上文的"reminded me to never give up"可知，此处是说"在遇到围难时永远不要放弃"。故选C。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想对大一新生说的是，不要给自己太多压力，尽量不要在这么短的时间内把所有的事情都弄清楚。A.value价值；B.attention 注意力；C.emphasis 强调；D.pressure压力。由后文的"Take one at a time cach day"可知，每天完成一个目标，也就是不要给自己太多压力。故选D。
9.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.put off推迟；B.figured out弄清楚；C.crossed out划掉；D.cut off 切断。由后文的"Take one at a time each day and focus on day-to-day goals."可知,每天做一个，专注于每天的目标，不要在这么短的时间内把所有的事情都弄清楚。故选B。
10.考查名词词义析。句意：这一点非常重要，因为大学时光很快就过去了，你永远不想带着遗憾回首往事。A.college大学；B.business生意：C.work工作；D. leisure 闲暇。由上文的" 1 Clark Atlanta University 2 me into the man I am today"可知，本文是作者在回忆自己在大学期间的学习和成长，因此此处是说"大学时光很快就过去了"。故选A。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.anger愤怒；B.regret后悔；C.relief缓解；D.fear害怕。由上文的"Take one at a time each day and focus on day-to-day goals"可知，要专注于每天的目标，因为大学时光很快就过去了，你永远不想带着遗憾回首往事。故选B。
12.考查副词词义辨析。句意：成长也发生在校外。A.never从不；B.only 只是；C.also也；D.thus因此。由"off-campus"及上文讲的是作者在大学里的成长和学习可知，此处说的是成长也发生在校外。故选C。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在进入媒体行业之前，我曾有过不同的实习经历，现在我觉得自己已经为未来做好了准备。A.sorry抱歉的；B.prepared准备好的；C.concerned 担心的；D.grateful感激的。由上文的"Having managed different internships(实习期） before entering the media industry"可知，在进入媒体行业之前，我曾有过不同的实习经历，因此我觉得自己已经为未来做好了准备。故选B。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我期待着找到我的第一份全职工作，在我的新闻技能的基础上继续前进。A.saving救；B.leaving离开；C.changing改变；D.landing获得。由"After graduation"可知，毕业后当然是要找工作，因此横线处是"获得"。故选D。
15.考查名词词义辨折。句意同上。A.journalism新闻业；B.planning规划：C.tourism旅游业；D.reading阅读。由上文的"media industry"可知,作者进入了媒体行业，因此此处是说"新闻技能"。故选A。