2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题四 考点06 形容词和副词（C卷）

2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题四 考点06 形容词和副词（C卷）

一、填空

1.Most of the people on the course were _____ (profession) athletes.

2.Other changes include more _____ (tolerate) attitudes to some pop cultures.

3.Her _____ (impress) smile always makes people warm.

4.This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more __________(create) such as writing and painting.

5.To stay healthy, people should exercise more and maintain a ______(balance) diet

6.Think twice before you take actions, which is _______ (benefit) to you

7.The new meeting room is twice _________(large) than the old one.

8.The world is ______________(flexible) than you think and it's waiting for you to hammer it into shape.

9.As we all know, the Great Wall of China is one of the greatest sights in the world—the  _________(long) wall in the world.

10.Now, I have a strong feeling that the past 10 months has been the  __________(influential) months of my life.

11.He was shaking______ (violent)．

12.If you are planning to do exercise ____ (regular), or you're doing it now.

13.I could think_________(logical) and produce an answer quicker.

14.Several people have been ___________(violent) attacked in the subway.

15.It is still _____________ (technical) possible for them to win.

16.Her family was 　　　　　(exceptional) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes. 

17.___________(obvious), we don't want to spend too much money.

18.Scientists hope that these precautions will prevent any  _________(far) damage to the painting.

19.The  _________(hard) you work, the greater progress you will make.

20.His first book is of great use for our course. But his latest one is  _________(well) worth reading.

二、阅读理解

We're loving the sea to death. We swim into it, live near it, build beside it, and even imagine about living under the sea. For much of our history, we have turned to "hard engineering" to control the marine（海洋的） environment and manage its influence on us. We build dams, sea walls and channels. But all these efforts seem to fail, because we've not been thinking about design of structures with respect to ecology. Some coastal structures create shade, which reduces the growth of seaweed. Bright lights at night contuse species such as turtles (海龟) That's why blue engineering comes in. 

Johnson, a marine ecologist, is advocating for "blue engineering" the marine version of the "green engineering" movement on land that has seen nations like Singapore building the walls and roofs of the concrete jungle with plant life.

Researchers with the World Harbour Project are creating tiles (瓦片) similar to the natural structures found on rocky shores with 3D printing technology. These make more attractive homes for marine creatures. Researchers are also actively seeding these tiles with local seaweeds and creatures such as the Sydney rock oyster, which is particularly good at improving water quality. Twelve harbors around the world are taking part in this marine tile experiment, each working with their own unique marine life.

It's a far cry from the days when huge numbers of old tyres were thrown into the sea to build "artificial reefs(礁石)".Those early attempts are now costing millions to remove, showing just how far we have yet to go in understanding how best to co-habit with the underwater world.

1.What do we know about "hard engineering"?

A.It has improved sea environment. B.It controls the influence of sea well.

C.It has failed to achieve its purpose. D.It makes living under the sea possible.

2.What does the underlined word "contuse" in Paragraph 1 mean?

A.Injure. B.Heat. C.Defend. D.Involve.

3.Which of the following is a form of "blue engineering"?

A.Growing plant life on concrete buildings. B.Building rocky shores with 3D printers.

C.Creating an artificial reef with old tyres. D.Building structures benefiting sea creatures.

4.What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Two ways of sea engineering  B.The green engineering movement.

C.Construction of artificial reefs. D.Research on blue engineering.

三、语法填空

    In much areas of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan ①_______ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

    Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ②_______ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ③_______ (create) special designs.

    The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ④_______ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, ⑤_______ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

    Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ⑥_______ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.

    Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ⑦_______ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the ⑧_______ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ⑨_______ (be) too violent for use at the table.

    Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ⑩_______ their hands.

答案以及解析

一、填空

1.答案：professional

解析： 句意：球场上的大多数人都是职业运动员。修饰后面名词athletes，应用形容词professional作定语。故填：professional.

2.答案：tolerant

解析： 句意：其他的变化包括对一些流行文化更加宽容的态度。此处作定语修饰名词attitudes，应用形容词tolerant"容忍的"，故填tolerant.

3.答案：impressive

解析： 句意：她的令人印象深刻的微笑总是让人感到温暖。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词smile，应用形容词impressive作定语。故填impressive.

4.答案：creative

解析： 考查形容词。句意：这份工作太枯燥了。我希望我可以做一些更有创造性的事，比如写作和画画。分析句子可知，空处为形容词作定语，修饰前面的不定代词something。故填creative.

5.答案：balanced

解析： 考查形容词。句意：为了保持健康，人们应该更多地锻炼并且保持均衡的饮食。根据空前的冠词a和空后的名词diet可知，空处填形容词修饰diet，表示"均衡的"为balanced。故填balanced。

6.答案：beneficial

解析： 考查形容词。句意：采取行动之前要三思，这对你有好处。分析句子可知，表示"对……有好处"为固定短语be beneficial to, is后为形容词做表语。故填beneficial。

7.答案：larger

解析：此处"倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than"是表示倍数的结构。故填：larger。

8.答案：more flexible

解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：这个世界比你想象的要灵活得多，它正等着你去塑造它。根据句中的is和than可知这里用形容词的比较级。故填 more flexible。

9.答案：longest

解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意为:众所周知,中国的长城是世界上最伟大的名胜之一——它是世界上最长的城墙。根据空格前的"the"和句意可知,此处应用形容词long的最高级。故填longest。

10.答案：most influential

解析：句意为:现在,我有一种强烈的感觉,过去的10个月是我生命中最有影响力的月份。根据句意可知,此处应用形容词的最高级。故填most influential。

11.答案：violently

解析： 考查副词。修饰动词shake要用副词。句意：他剧烈地颤抖着。故填violently。

12.答案：regularly

解析： 副词修饰动词。句意：如果你正计划着要经常锻炼，或者你现在正在经常锻炼。故填regularly。

13.答案：logically

解析： 考查翻译填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入logically，副词修饰动词think.

14.答案：violently

解析： 考查副词。句意：有几个人在地铁里遭到暴力袭击。violently为副词，做状语，修饰动词attacked。故填violently。

15.答案：technically

解析： 修饰形容词possible应用副词, 故填technically。

16.答案：exceptionally

解析： 分析句子可知此空要填副词修饰形容词poor, exceptionally是副词"异常地；特别地"，所以填 exceptionally。

17.答案：Obviously

解析： 考查单词填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入 Obviously，修饰句子要用副词形式显然，我们不想花太多的钱。

18.答案：further

解析：句意:科学家们希望这些预防措施能防止对这幅画的进一步损坏。any常修饰比较级,空处表示"进一步,在更大程度上",隐含比较意味,故填further。

19.答案：harder

解析：考查比较级。句意:你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大。本句为"the+比较级,the+比较级"句型,故本空应用副词hard的比较级形式。

20.答案：better

解析： 句意：他的第一本书对我们的课程很有用，但他最新出版的书更值得一读。根据语境判断，句中暗含His first book与his latest one之间的比较，故空格处用well的比较级better。

二、阅读理解

答案：1-4 CADD

解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"We build dams, sea walls and channels. But all these efforts seem to fail. The sea has a habit of taking back its own. And we suffer.我们建造水坝、海堤和水道。但所有这些努力似乎都失败了。大海有夺回自己生命的习惯。我们受苦受难。"可知"hard engineering"的意思是未能达到它的目的，故选C。

2.词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"Bright lights at night contuse species such as turtles（海龟）。That's why blue engineering comes in.一些海岸结构形成阴影，这减少了海藻的生长。夜间明亮的灯光会挫伤海龟等物种（龟）。这就是蓝色工程的原因。"可知第1段中带下划线的"contuse"的意思是伤害。A.Injure伤害；B.Heat加热；C.Defend辩护；D.Involve参与。故选A。

3.推理判断题。根据第四段中"Researchers with the World Harbour Project are creating tiles（瓦片）similar to the natural structures found on rocky shores with 3D printing technology.世界港口项目的研究人员正在用3D打印技术制作类似于岩石海岸上发现的自然结构的瓷砖。"可知建造对海洋生物有益的结构是"蓝色工程"的一种结构，故选D。

4.主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了引进蓝色海洋工程的原因以及如何实施蓝色海洋工程。这篇文章的主旨是蓝色工程研究。故选D。

三、语法填空

答案：and ; be made; to create; using ; as; gradually; who; development; were; with
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要从筷子使用的范围,制作筷子的方式和方法,筷子使用的历史及其发展等方面来展开介绍。

①考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家,它们是并列关系,故填and。

②考查被动语态。此处指精美的筷子可能是由金或银制成的,并刻有汉字。sth. be made of...某物由……制成,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填be made。

③考查不定式。此处指技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来,以制造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的,故填to create。

④考查现在分词作状语。此处指人们可能使用大锅煮食物,用树枝搅拌食物,use的逻辑主语是People,两者是主动关系,用现在分词表示伴随,故填using。

⑤考查时间状语从句。此处指随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点。这里是时间状语从句,as意为"随着……",故填as。

⑥考查副词。这里修饰动词短语 turned into,应该用副词,故填 gradually。

⑦考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号,说明是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 Confucius孔子,定语从句缺少主语,且指人,故填who。

⑧考查名词。这里指"筷子的发展",根据定冠词the和空后的of可知填名词,故填 development。

⑨考查时态。这里指的是刀因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用, believed后跟一个宾语从句,and连接了两个并列的谓语, knives是复数,根据时态和主谓一致的原则,这里应用were。

⑩考查介词。此处指在印度,大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿。"with+表示具体工具的名词"表示"用……",故填with。