人教版八年级下册英语期末模拟检测试卷05

这是一份人教版八年级下册英语期末模拟检测试卷05，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

满分：100分
一、单项填空 （共10分，每小题1分）
( ) 1. While the bys _____ ftball utside, I was ding my hmewrk in the classrm.
A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing
( ) 2. --- These students spend mre time n schlwrk _______ get gd grades.
--- They are s great.
A. s that B. in rder that C. in rder t D. in rder fr
( ) 3. — Is that Jack speaking?
— Srry, he isn’t in right nw. He ______t the cinema with his aunt.
A. ges B. went C. will g D. has gne
( ) 4. Tw mnths _______a lng time. We can visit ur grandparents during the vacatin.
A. was B. is C. are D. were
( ) 5. ---I'm srry I'm late because I missed the early bus.
---_______ get up a little earlier next time?
A. Why nt B. Why d yu C. What abut D. Hw abut
( ) 6. ---Hw is yur grandma?
---She used t _____TV at hme after supper. But nw she is used t_____ ut fr a walk.
watch; g B. watching; g C. watching; ging D. watch; ging
( ) 7.Nancy finds hard t finish the wrk n time. She nly has five minutes left.
A. that B. this C. it D. them
( ) 8.I never g t schl late, .
A. s Tm des B. s des Tm C. neither des Tm D. neither Tm des
( ) 9. He ______ us a message as sn as he arrives in Sichuan.
A. sends B.sent C. will send D. has arrived
( )10. ---Ww, yu have already finished yur hmewrk.
--- Yes, I dn't want t _______ tday's wrk till tmrrw .
hand ut B. put up C. put ff D. cheer up
二、完形填空 （共20分，每小题1分）
Hw many hurs d yu sleep every night? A study says that 31 yu lse tw hurs f sleep every night, it will make yu angrier. It als shws that sleeping less has smething t d with peple’s 32 feelings.
Studies in the past shwed that sleep lss( 缺 失 ) made peple sad and 33 . But these days, researchers( 研 究 人 员 ) at Iwa State University als fund that 34 sleep culd make peple get angry easily. They put sme peple int tw 35 . One grup had seven hurs f sleep every night. They culd get36 sleep. But the ther grup nly slept fur and a half hurs. It was much 37 than the first grup’s seven hurs.
After a few days,__ 38 __ grups tk a test. They had t rate( 评 价 ) different things when listening t sme nise. When the nise was__39____ , the peple wh slept less were angrier. The 40 shwed hw imprtant it is t get enugh sleep.
Each f us makes mistakes frm time t time. In fact, we can get a lt frm ur mistakes.
Dnnie was a 21 student and he never answered questins in class. He was afraid f making 22 . He never finished his hmewrk because he didn't want t make any mistakes. Nthing changed 23 Mary, a teacher, came t ur 24 .
One mrning, Dnnie was asked t 25 sme questins. After a while, he was in tears because he made a mistake. When Mary saw this, she gt a bx 26 with erasers frm her desk and came up t Dnnie.
“Lk, Dnnie，” she said, standing beside him. “I have smething t shw yu.” She 27 the erasers, ne at a time, and put them n the desk.
“See these erasers, Dnnie，” she cntinued. “D yu knw 28 these erasers becme smaller and smaller? That's because we make mistakes. But we shuld erase(擦掉) the mistakes and try again. That's what yu must learn.”
“Here，” she said, “I'll 29 ne eraser n yur desk, s yu'll remember that 30 may make mistakes.” Dnnie lked at Mary and smiled.
Dnnie changed a lt frm then n. He knew that everyne might make mistakes. He shuld learn frm them and try again.
21．A．happyB．shyC．smallD．lazy
22．A．facesB．videsC．pintsD．mistakes
23．A．afterB．ifC．untilD．when
24．A．teamB．classC．schlD．family
25．A．answerB．askC．giveD．have
26．A．fullB．cveredC．filledD．busy
27．A．put nB．put intC．tk utD．tk ff
28．A．whenB．whereC．whatD．why
29．A．frgetB．deleteC．leaveD．tuch
30．A．nbdyB．smebdyC．anythingD．everyne
三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Jhn: What’s the matter, Brwn? D yu have a prblem?
Brwn: Yes. 31But I dn’t knw what t d.
Jhn: If it’s a better jb than yu have nw, take it. 32
Brwn: It isn’t as easy as that, Jhn. I like the jb I have nw. The peple in my ffice are very nice and my wrk is interesting.
Jhn: _ 33 Wuld yu get mre mney?
Brwn: Yes, the salary is better. 34 _What shuld I d? I have t let them knw my decisin tday.
Jhn: Yu’ll have t decide fr yurself. 35 If yu dn’t take the jb, I might try fr it.
A. That’s OK. B. That’s my advice. C. What abut salary(工资)？
D. I have a chance t get anther jb. E. Are yu interested in yur wn jb?
F. Please let me knw what yu’ll decide. G. If I take the jb, I’ll get mre mney right away.
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
36．________shw the artistic style f the ink wash painting?
A．The Magic BrushB．The Mnkey King: Havc in Heaven
C．Finding NemD．Baby Tadples Lk fr Their Mther
37．What des the underlined wrd “cmplex” mean in Chinese?
A．简单的B．复杂的C．完全的D．杂乱的
38．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Ma Liang fught against the villagers with his brush.
B．Baby Tadples Lk fr Their Mther came ut in 1964.
C．The Mnkey King: Havc in Heaven is frm a Chinese nvel.
D．Just nly westerners like the great mnkey Sun Wukng.
B
A little girl had a dll. She lved it s much that she wuld treat it with great care, even thugh her friends wuld laugh at her fr being s careful.
As time passed, the girl grew up, mved huse, became an adult, gt married, had children, and finally became a lvely little ld wman with many grandchildren.
One day, she returned t her hmetwn, fund her riginal huse, and went in. Amng hundreds f ld things, she fund her dll. It was as well lked after as befre. She tk it hme with her and gave it t her granddaughter. Her granddaughter lved it.
Each time the ld wman saw her granddaughter play with the dll, tears (眼泪) f jy wuld rll dwn her cheeks (脸颊). She was s glad t see that it was in the hands f her granddaughter.
( ）39. Thse friends laughed at her because she____.
A. lked s thin and ugly B. didn't get n well with her friends
C. treated her dll s carefully D. didn't like t play games with them
( )40. What des the underlined wrd “riginal” mean in the third paragraph?
A. 豪华的B. 原来的C. 新建的D. 木质的
( )41. Whenever the ld wman saw her granddaughter play with the dll, she wuld ____.
A. feel very glad and jyful B. think f her ld friends
C. want t buy her granddaughter a new dll
D. wish t g back t her hmetwn again
C
The Nrth Ple is a place with very lw temperatures, and few peple live there. There is n land there, and peple can nly see thick ice. Temperatures seldm g abve 32 F, at which water turns int ice. Mst f the time, it stays belw zer. In winter, temperatures are usually as lw as-30 F
Althugh the cnditin was very terrible, peple tried fr many centuries t reach the Nrth Ple. Abut 100 years ag, Rbert Peary and Matthew Hensn were able t get there in the face f great difficulty. They reached the Nrth Ple n April 6th, 1909. It was really a hard trip fr them.
Few things are mre dangerus than crssing the Arctic(北极圈) n ft. Peple wh stay there may face many prblems: very cld temperatures, sudden strms, and even hunger. Few peple can live in such a terrible place.
Peple might think that with such lw temperatures, the ice in the Arctic shuld be thick and hard. Hwever, this is nt true.
The mvement f the cean water under the ice may ften cause many different changes n the surface. Fr example, smetimes the ice breaks up int tw pening lanes f water(下水道)) called"leads" Anyne wh falls int a lead can be frzen t death in a few minutes.
（）42. Accrding t the passage, what happened abut 100 years ag?
A. Tw men succeeded in getting t the Nrth Ple.
B. Temperatures in the Nrth Ple went abve 32F.
C. The cnditin in the Nrth Ple suddenly became wrse.
D. The Nrth Ple changed int thick ice.
（）43. Why des the ice break up int tw pening lanes f water in the Nrth
Ple?
A. Because the temperature suddenly rises.
B Because the water under the ice is frzen.
C Because the cean water under the ice mves.
D. Because the surface is cvered
（）44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A. Temperatures ften g abve 32 F in the Nrth Ple.
B. Rbert Peary and Matthew Hensn gt t the Nrth Ple in 1909
C. In winter, temperatures are usually as lw as-60 F in the Nrth ple
D. Crssing the Arctic n ft is nt dangerus.
（）45. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The strms in the Nrth Ple.
B. A difficult trip t the Nrth Ple.
C. The real cnditin in the Ple
D. The leads in the Nrth Ple
（）46. This passage is prbably frm
A.a bk reprt B.a science bk C .a fashin magazine D.a cmputer magazine
D
A yung mther thught that it was very wrng t waste any fd when there were s many hungry peple in the wrld. One evening, she was giving her small daughter her tea befre putting her t bed. First she gave her a piece f bread and butter, but the child said that she did nt want it like that. She asked fr sme jam n her bread as well.
Her mther lked at her fr a few secnds and then said, “When I was a small girl like yu. I was always given either bread and butter, r bread and jam, but never bread with butter and jam.”
Lucy lked at her mther fr a few mments with pity in her eyes and said t her kindly, “Aren’t yu pleased t live a happy life this nw?”
（）47．Lucy’s mther thught it was wrng t waste fd because .
A．the fd was delicius
B．it was hard t get fd
C．there were s many hungry peple in the wrld
D．the fd was little t eat
（）48．When she was yung, Lucy’s mther culd nly eat .
A．bth bread with butter and bread with jam
B．either bread and butter r bread and jam
C．bread and butter
D．bread and jam
（）49．Lucy thught her mther shuld feel happy because .
A．she had cme t live tday’s happy life
B．they needn’t eat bread with butter and jam
C．they culd eat bread and butter
D．they culdn’t eat bread with butter and jam
E
On Saturday mrning, every by in twn was happy, except Tm Sawyer. Tm’s aunt said he had t paint the fence (围栏). It was thirty yards lng and three yards high! When he was wrking, sme bys came alng and made fun f him.
Ben was the first ne wh came happily with an apple in his hand.
“I’m ging swimming,” said Ben. “D yu want t cme? Oh, yu have t wrk, dn’t yu?”
Tm gt a little angry, but sn he had a wnderful idea.
“Wrk?” he said. “I dn’t think this is wrk. It’s fun. Des a by get a chance like this every day?”
Ben thught abut this. He was watching Tm’s every mve and was getting mre and mre interested.
After a while, he said, “Tm, will yu let me d sme painting?”
“N way. Yu see, Aunt Plly wants it t be dne prperly (正确地). I’m the nly ne that can d it right.”
“Oh, please, Tm,” begged (恳求) Ben. “I’ll be really careful. Let me try!
I’ll give yu my apple in return.”
“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tm. “But yu must be careful.”
He gave Ben his brush with wrry n his face but jy in his heart. He started t eat Ben’s apple.
All day, bys passed by and wanted t paint. When Ben gt tired, Billy began t paint. He gave Tm his favrite kite. Then Jhnny gave him twelve marbles (玻璃球), and s n.
That afternn, Tm gt many tys, and the fence gt three cats f paint. Aunt Plly was s pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake!
（）50．When Tm Sawyer was wrking, Ben came alng t ________.
A．give him a handB．ask him t swimC．make fun f him
（）51．The underlined phrase “in return” means “________” in Chinese.
A．归还B．返回C．回报
（）52．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Tm thught painting the fence was very fun.
B．Tm gt many tys and a large cake in the end.
C．Tm was the nly by wh culd wrk carefully.
F
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Jim Smith is 35 years ld, but his hbby is special. His clthes, his huse, the music he listens t cme frm the 1950s.
Jim’s lve fr all the things f the 1950s began at the age f ten when his uncle gave him a radi f the 1950s. As he grew lder, he fund himself a funny by at schl because he liked cllecting many ld things. That was nt the same as ther students' hbbies. He lved the histry and the fashin f the 1950s, s he decided t turn his huse int the ne f the 1950s
In Jim’s huse, he has cllected many ld things such as, cups, chairs and a bed. There are als his family things. The things shw what his family experienced in the past.
“I like ptimism(乐观主义) at that time,”Jim said, "because I like all the things that tk peple's minds away frm unhappiness. Peple tried hard t make the life better. I cllect thse ld things just because at least there is smene still remembering them.”
53.When was Jim Smith brn?(不超过5个词)
__________________________________________
54. What made Jim becme interested in the things f the1950?(不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________
55.Why des Jim like ptimism in the 1950s?
五、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. It is wrng t c_______(欺骗) ur teacher. Yu shuld tell the truth.
57. Dn't wrry. We will wrk ut the prblem by ________(我们自己)
58. The lake is twenty meters d______(深). Yu can’t swim in It
59.The______(笑声) f the children can be heard here and there.
60.Paul is much s______(强壮的) than Jim, isn’ t he?
六、书面表达（20分）
假设你是来自八年级一班的李明，最近你觉得很烦恼，一是觉得和父母相处不好；二是考试时总会感到紧张，导致成绩不佳；三是上周和好朋友吵架了。你想写信向学校心理咨询室张老师求助，请你完成这封求助信。
要求：1.80词左右.已给出的开头不计入词数。
2.文中不得出现真实的班级和姓名
3..书写规范，语法正确，语句通顺，结构完整，要点齐全，卷面整洁。
Dear Mr. Zhang,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
参考答案
1-5DCDBA
6-10DCCCC
11-15 BDACD
16-20 ABDBC
21-25 BDCBA
26-30 CCDCD
31-35 DBCGF
36-40 DBCCB
41-45AACBC
46-50BCBAC
51-52 CB
53.In 1986.
54.A radi f the 1950s
55.Because he likes all the things that tk peple’s minds away frm unhappiness.
56.cheat
57.urselves
58.deep
59.laughter
60.Strnger
书面表达（略）
11. A. s
B. if
C. r
D. and
12. A. new
B. ld
C. gd
D. bad
13. A. wrried
B. careful
C. fresh
D. talented
14. A. giving
B. sharing
C. lsing
D. expecting
15. A. schls
B. classes
C. rles
D. grups
16. A. enugh
B. such
C. little
D. many
17. A. lnger
B. shrter
C. richer
D. prer
18. A. n
B. either
C. all
D. bth
19. A. quieter
B. luder
C. mre cmfrtable
D. mre serius
20. A. news
B. plan
C. example
D. jke
Ma Liang is a pr by wh lves painting. He always uses his magic brush t fight against bad peple in the village. The cartn The Magic Brush came ut in 1955.
A grup f tadples（蝌蚪）are brn. They try t find their mther that they have never seen. The stry is very simple, but it needs cmplex technlgy t shw the artistic style f the ink wash painting. Baby Tadples Lk fr Their Mther was watched in 1961 first.
The Mnkey King: Havc in Heaven（《大闹天宫》）（1961-1964）is China’s first clr cartn. It is frm the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West. It’s successful. Nt nly we but als many westerners like the great mnkey Sun Wukng.