Unit 4 Colourful life 语法现在进行时 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册（含答案） 试卷

To learn how to use the grammar of the present continuous tense in this unit.

Look at the above photo and answer the question “What is Cindy doing?”

Key: She is doing her homework.

一、教材经典句子：

1. The children are playing in the park.

2. We are staying at Peter’s house at the moment.

现在进行时的结构：am/is/are + 动词-ing.

二、现在进行时：一般表示此刻正在进行的动作，

也表示目前阶段一直进行的动作。

三、用法：

1. 现在进行时一般表示此刻正在进行的动作，常和now，right now，at this moment等时间状语连用，以及动词look，listen等。

如：Look！She is cleaning my room now.

【即学即练】

1. Look! The boy __________ (read) books quietly.

2. Come on. They __________ (leave) now.

3. Listen! She __________ in the classroom.

A.is singing  B. sings   C. does singing

Keys:1. is reading;  2. are leaving;  3. A

2. 现在进行时表示目前阶段（短期内）一直进行的动作，但是说话时不一定正在发生，常和“these days，this week，at present”等连用。

如：Is James working hard this term？

四、现在分词的规律：

【即学即练】

写出下列动词的现在分词。

stand __________  swim __________

skate __________  run __________

sleep __________  wash __________

do __________   listen __________

play __________   sing __________

have __________  write __________

sit __________   read __________

Key: standing/swimming/skating/running/sleeping/washing/doing/listening/playing/singing/having/writing/sitting/reading

五、常用结构：

1.  肯定句：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词+其他     

如：He is doing his homework.

【即学即练】

The workers are at work now. (同义句转换)

The workers __________ __________ now.

Key: are working

2.  否定句：主语+be（am，is，are）+not+现在分词+其他 

如：He is not (isn’t) writing now？

【即学即练】

The baby is sleeping. (变成否定句)

______________________________________

Key: The baby is not (isn’t ) sleeping.

3.  一般疑问句：be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？

--- Are you singing？

--- Yes, I am.

【即学即练】

They are playing basketball now. (变成一般疑问句)

______________________________________

Key: Are they playing basketball now?

4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am, is, are）+主语+现在分词+其他？

--- What are you doing?   

--- I am doing my homework.

【即学即练】

They are watching TV. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________they__________?

Key: What are doing

注意：

1. 一些表示状态和意愿的动词，如be（是）, like（喜欢）, want（想要）, know（知道）, think（认为）, have（有）等，不能用于现在进行时态。

如:I want to go home now。

【即学即练】

You can’t see her now. She __________ (have) a bath(淋浴).

Key: is having

2. come，go，leave，stay，start，arrive等表示往返或位置转移的动词，可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，这些动词可以与“tomorrow，next week”等表示将来的时间状语连用。

【即学即练】

Come on. They __________ (leave) now.

Key: are leaving.

3. 现在进行时与always，often等词连用，也可表示习惯的、经常重复的动作。意为总是，老师。此时常常有埋怨、赞赏的色彩。  

如：Mary is always talking about her son.

【即学即练】

1. He ______ always _______ (tell) lies.

2. You _____ always _______ (make) troubles.

Keys: 1. are, telling;  2. are, making

综合练习

一、写出下列动词的现在分词。

1.play                                 2. run          

3.swim                               4. make          

5. go                                   6. like          

7.write                             8.ski          

9. read __________       10.have          

11.sing                  12.dance          

13.put                   14.see          

15.buy                    16.jog          

17.live                  18.take          

19.come                 20.get          

21.stop                    22.sit          

23.begin                  

二、用所给词的适当形式填空：

1. The boy __________ (draw) a picture now.
2. Listen! Some girls __________ (sing) in the classroom.
3. My mother __________ (cook) some nice food now.
4. Tom __________ (play) football on the playground at the moment.
5. --- Where’s Mark?

--- He __________ (run) on the grass.

6. They __________ (not, water) the flowers now.
7. Look! The girls __________ (dance) in the classroom.
8. --- What is our daughter doing?  

--- She __________ (listen) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We __________ (have) supper now.
10. --- __________ Helen __________ (wash) clothes?    

--- Yes, she is.

11. Nancy and I are __________ (make) a model plane.
12. I am _________ (ride) a bike now. Look, Nancy _________ (ride) a bike with me.
13. --- __________ he __________ (clean) the blackboard?

--- No, he isn’t.

14. Tom __________ (play) football on the playground at the moment.
15. It’s nine o’clock. My father __________ (work) in the office.
16. My parents __________ (grow) older and older.
17. Come on. They __________ (leave) now.

解析：

一、

1. playing  2. running  3. swimming  4. making   5. going   6. liking  

7. writing   8. skiing  9．reading  10. having   11. singing  12. dancing 

13. putting   14. seeing   15. buying   16. jogging  17. living   18. taking    19. coming    20. getting   21. stopping   22. sitting   23. beginning

二、

1. is drawing /2. are singing /3. is cooking /4. is playing/ 5. is running /

6. aren’t watering /7. are dancing/8. is listening/9. are having/10. is washing/

11. making/12. riding, is riding /13. Is,cleaning/14. is playing/15. is working/

16. are growing/17. are leaving

一、单项选择。

1. --- Where is your father?

--- He __________ the World Cup in the living room. (重庆中考)

A. is watching  B. watches  C. watched   D. will watch

2. --- Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?

  --- Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I __________ for her.

A. waited   B. have waited C. am waiting  D. was waiting

3. It __________ hard outside. You have to stay at home.

A. rain   B. is raining  C. rained   D. will rain

4. --- What is Tom doing now?

  --- He __________ basketball over there.

A.is playing  B. will play  C. has played  D. was playing

5. Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he __________ for this international meeting, since he is on holiday.

A. works   B. is working C. has worked  D. had worked

6. The girl __________ with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.

A. lived   B. is living  C. live    D. was living

7. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma __________ now.

A. is sleeping  B. will sleep  C. slept    D. sleep

8. Listen! She __________ in the classroom.

A.is singing  B. sings   C. does singing

9. Jack and Kitty __________ in the lake. Let’s join them, shall we?

A. swim   B. have swum C. are swimming

10. It’s six in the afternoon. The Greens __________ lunch together.

A. have   B. are having C. is having

11. Don’t talk here. My mother __________

A.is sleeping  B. are sleeping C. sleeping

12. --- When __________ he __________ back?

   --- Sorry, I don’t know.

A. does; come  B. is; coming C. do; come

13. Today Jim __________ his white shirt and brown trousers.

A.is putting on  B. wear   C.is wearing

14. --- What’s the weather like?

   --- Oh, it __________ outside. Take an umbrella with you.

A. rains   B. is raining  C. was raining

15. It seems that the old man __________ for something over there.

A. looks   B. looked  C. is looking

16. --- Hi, Wang Ning! How’s the weather in Heze now?

   --- It’s terrible. It __________ all the morning.

A. rains   B. is raining  C. rained

17. --- Cathy, can you answer the door? I __________ the room.

A. clean   B. cleaned  C. am cleaning

18. --- Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I __________ on the phone.

   --- Oh, sorry, mum.

A. talked   B. talk   C. am talking

19. --- Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.

   --- Just a moment. I __________ a message.

A. send   B. sent   C. am sending

20. You __________ Don’t talk on the phone.

A. will drive  B. are driving C. were driving

Key:  1-5: ACBAB   6-10: BAACB   11-15: ABCBC   16-20: BCCCB

二、中考链接

1. It’s six o’clock in the morning. Many people __________ in the park.

A. are dancing  B. dance   C. is dancing   D. dances

2. --- Where are you going, Bob?

  --- To go hiking. Eric __________ for me at the school gate!

A. was waiting B. waits   C. waited   D.is waiting

3. --- May I speak to Mrs. Black?

  --- Sorry, Mom can’t come to the phone now. She __________ a shower.

A. has   B. had   C. is having   D. was having

4. --- Anita, where is your brother?

A. plays   B. played  C. is playing   D. has played

5. Please don’t make so much noise. The baby __________ now.

A. sleeps   B. slept   C. will sleep   D. is sleeping

Keys: 1-5, ADCCD

三、句型转换。

1. They are playing basketball now. (变成一般疑问句)

____________________________________

2. The baby is sleeping. (变成否定句)

____________________________________

3. They are watching TV.(对划线部分提问)

____________________________________

Key: 1. Are they playing basketball now?

  2.The baby is not sleeping.

  3.What are they doing?

二、现在进行时：一般表示此刻正在进行的动作，

也表示目前阶段一直进行的动作。

三、用法：

1. 现在进行时一般表示此刻正在进行的动作，常和now，right now，at this moment等时间状语连用，以及动词look，listen等。

如：Look！She is cleaning my room now。

2. 现在进行时表示目前阶段（短期内）一直进行的动作，但是说话时不一定正在发生，常和“these days，this week，at present”等连用。

如：Is James working hard this term？

四、现在分词的规律：

五、常用结构：

5.  肯定句：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词+其他     

如：He is doing his homework.

6.  否定句：主语+be（am，is，are）+not+现在分词+其他 

如：He isn’t writing now?

7.  一般疑问句：be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？

如：Are you singing？—— Yes, I am.

8.  特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？

--- What are you doing?   

--- I am doing my homework.

注意：

1. 一些表示状态和意愿的动词，如be, like, want, know, think, have等，不能用于现在进行时态。

如:I want to go home now。

2. come，go，leave，stay，start，arrive等表示往返或位置转移的动词，可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，这些动词可以与“tomorrow，next week”等表示将来的时间状语连用。

3. 现在进行时与always，often等词连用，也可表示习惯的、经常重复的动作。意为总是，老师。此时常常有埋怨、赞赏的色彩。  

如：Mary is always talking about her son.

学生易错点整理：