八年级上册英语期末总复习资料Unit 10

这是一份八年级上册英语期末总复习资料Unit 10，共15页。试卷主要包含了待在家里，乘公共汽车，一半的同学，从…订购，在聚会上，炸土豆片，炸薯条，犯错误，犯粗心的错误等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit10 If you go to the party you’ll have a great time!
一．重点词组赏析

1.待在家里
2.乘公共汽车
3.一半的同学
4.从…订购
5.在聚会上
6.炸土豆片，炸薯条
7.犯错误
8.犯粗心的错误
9.一条建议
10.给某人一些建议
11.建议某人做某事
12.害怕去做某事
13.赚（许多）钱
14.环游世界
15.得到教育
16.保守秘密
17.因某事生气
18.生某人的气
19.逃避；逃跑
20.分/切成两半
21.解决一个问题
22. 待在外面
23.起床晚
24.帮助某人做某事
25.做某事的最好方式
26.拒绝做某事
27.太…而不能

二、重点句型赏析
1. If you go to the party, you’ll .
2. The students are talking about when to have a class party a birthday party.
3. What will Mark organize?
4. let’s order food from a restaurant.
5. If we , they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook.
6. If I go to the party, they will be u .
7. Can you give me some a please?
8. If people have problems, they should k them to themselves.
9. “Problems and worries are n in life,” says Laura.
10. U we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
11. She was a tell her parents about it.
12. If I tell my parents, they’ll be a !
13. Her dad said that he sometimes made careless m himself.
14. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more c .
15. Robert Hunt a students a common problems.
16. It run away from our problems.
17. We should always try to s them.
18. He thinks the first s to is to find someone you trust to talk to.
19. Students often forget that their parents have more e ...
20. In English, we say that s a problem is like cutting it in half.
21. Who else can you get a from?
三、重点知识点赏析
1. If you do, the teachers won’t let you in.
do, does, did等助动词可用来代替上文提到的动词，以避免重复
☞I don’t want to go swimming, but she does.
我不想去游泳，但是她想去。
☞— I think Alan will go to Jane’s party.
— If he does , Jane will be very happy.
2. If you ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato clips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook. 如果你让大家带食物来，他们只会带炸薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒了。
（1）ask sb. to do sth.意为＂要求某人做某事＂，其否定形式是＂ask sb. not to do sth.＂要求某人不要做某事。
☞I require to ask him to go to the movies.
我想让他去电影院。
（2）*too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 意为＂太……而不能做某事＂，表否定意义。
*too … to … 有时可与not ... enough to...进行同义转换。
☞The math problem is too difficult for me to work out.
这道数学题太难，我解不出来。
☞My soup is too hot to drink.
我的汤太烫，没法喝。
☞The boy is too young to join the army.
= The boy is not old enough to join the army.
3. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 如果你参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。
（1）本句是含有条件状语从句的复合句。if引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来，而主句用一般将来时(即主将从现)。此结构也可转化为：祈使句＋and/or＋一般将来时。
☞ If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
＝Work hard, and you will pass the exam.
如果你努力学习，你就能通过考试。
这个男孩年龄太小了，不能参军。学科#网
（2）have a great time意为＂过得愉快，玩得开心＂，相当于enjoy oneself。其中great还可以用good或wonderful来代替。
☞Before I introduce our cultural programs, I want to tell you one thing first about 2008. You’re going to have a great time in Beijing.
在我介绍我们的文化节目前，首先我要告诉你一件有关于2008的事，你将在北京度过一段美好的时光。
☞They come here to relax... and have a good time.
他们来这里放松……，度过一段美好的时光。
☞We’ll have a wonderful time tomorrow.
明天我们要玩个痛快。
☞ We had a great/good/nice time in the park.
＝We had fun in the park.
＝We enjoyed ourselves in the park.
我们在公园里玩得很开心。
4. Can you give me some advice please? 请问你能给我一些建议吗？
advice劝告，忠告，不可数名词[(+on/to/about)]
☞I want your advice, sir. I don’t know what to do.
先生，我需要您的指点。我不知该怎么办才好。
☞Your English is pretty good. Can you give some advice to me?
你英语很好。你能给我些建议吗？
advice作＂建议＂讲时，是不可数名词，而suggestion是可数名词。如果想表示＂一条建议＂则用a piece of advice。
advice的常用短语：
give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议
give advice on sth. 在某方面给出建议
take/follow sb.’s advice 听从某人的建议
ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见
☞My parents always give me some good advice when I am in trouble.
当我遇到困难时，父母总会给我一些好的建议。
☞I think you’d better follow your friend’s advice. 我认为你最好听从你朋友的建议。
【知识拓展】
advise vt. 劝告
advise sth / doing sth 建议某事/ 做某事
advise sb how to do sth 建议某人如何做某事
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
5. half n. & det. & pron. & adv. 半，一半
half作名词，复数形式是halves。
☞Cut the apple into halves. 把苹果切成两半。
half表示某物的一半
half an hour 半小时 half a kilo 半公斤 half the students 一半学生
half of后跟名词时，名词前应有the，my等限定词修饰，of也可省略。
☞Half (of) the students in that school are from the countryside.
那个学校一半的学生来自农村。
half of后也可接代词，但of不能省。学科#网
☞Half of them enjoyed the party last night. 他们中有一半人在昨晚的派对上玩得很开心。
half用于表示＂几个半＂时的用法。
☞ one and a half hours或one hour and a half 一个半小时
☞ two and a half hours或two hours and a half 两个半小时
6. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有麻烦，他们应该把这些烦恼留给自己。
keep后接名词或代词作宾语，句中themselves是反身代词用作介词to的宾语。
☞ Don’t tell it to others, please keep it to yourself. 别把这件事告诉别人，请保守秘密。
☞ Women often keep their ages to themselves. 妇女往往对她们的年龄保密。
keep them to themselves: 把问题(烦恼)埋在心底，不向他人倾诉
☞ You can keep the toy if you like
要是你喜欢那个玩具的话，可以把它留下。
【巧学妙记】
反身代词的用法歌诀
反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分。
表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。
(反身代词有两种功能，一是表示强调，用作同位语；
二是表示反身功能，在句中作宾语和表语。)
keep secrets for sb.意为＂为某人保密＂。
☞Thank you so much for keeping secrets for me. 非常感谢你为我保守秘密。
keep用法小结：
keep＋adj. 保持……
keep＋sb./sth.＋adj. 使某人/某物保持……
You should keep the window ______ because the room is too hot.
A. open　　 B. opening　　 C. opened
(3) keep＋doing sth. 一直不断地做某事
☞He kept blaming himself for what had happened.
他因发生的事情一直自责不已。
(4) keep...from doing sth.＝stop...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
☞Faith can keep people from doing bad things. 信仰可阻止人做坏事。学科*网
7. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 如果我们不找个人说说，我们当然会更难过。
unless：＂除非；如果不＂，引导条件状语从句
☞You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.
你要不快点就错过班车了。
unless有时可以与if ... not结构相互转换
☞We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow unless it rains.
=If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will visit the Great Wall.
除非明天下雨，否则我们就去参观长城。
8. If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry! 如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气。
be angry with sb. ＂生某人的气＂；
be angry at (about) sth. ＂对某事生气＂
☞The teacher was angry with me because I was late.
我迟到了所以老师对我很生气。
9. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像是把它麻烦分成两半。
（1）share: 动词, 意思是＂分享；分担；共同负担＂。常见用法：
share a room with someone与某人同住一个房间
share a book 合看一本书
share a taxi 同坐一辆出租车
share sth with sb. 与某人共享某物
（2）cut... in half : ＂把……切成两半；把……一切为二＂
cut: ＂(用剪刀)剪；(用刀)切＂
in half / halves: 是一种固定的结构，此处的介词in表示状态
☞ Please cut the orange in half.
请把橙子一切两半。
☞ Now, all the oranges are in halves.
现在所有的橙子都是半个、半个的。
☞By the end of this year, that number will be cut in half.
到今年年底，这个数字将减少一半。
10. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就解决了问题的一半。
（1）be halfway to …完成了或做了事情的一部分(to是介词)
☞We’re still only halfway to finishing the homework.
我们才仅仅完成了一部分作业。
（2）by 在此表示方式， ＂通过(……办法，方式)＂
☞We can learn English by singing English songs.
我们可以通过唱英文歌来学英语。
11. have problems with 在某方面有问题/困难
He doesn’t have problems with his math study.
他在数学学习方面没有困难。
表示＂做某事有困难＂有以下几种常用结构：
have problems (in) doing sth.
＝have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
☞ We have problems/difficulty/trouble (in)getting to the top of the mountain.
我们要爬到山顶很困难。
用所给单词的正确形式填空
We have some problems ________(solve) the problem.
12. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. 有些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么事情也不做。
to do nothing为动词不定式短语作表语。动词不定式短语可以放在连系动词后面作表语，表达按计划，安排等要发生的事情。
☞ My dream is to be a scientist. 我的梦想是当一名科学家。
☞ His job is to clean the hall. 他的工作是打扫大厅。
13. careless adj. 粗心的；不小心的
careless在句中作定语或表语，反义词为 careful，副词形式为carelessly。
☞ Don’t be careless when you ride your bike.
当你骑自行车时，不要粗心大意。
☞ He is a careless boy. He always does things carelessly.
他是一个粗心的男孩儿。他做事情总是很粗心大意。
【归纳拓展】
后缀-less表示否定意义，＂没有，无＂。
hope—hopeless(没希望的) use—useless(无用的)
home—homeless(无家的)
He feels that his life is a hopeless mess.
他觉得他生活得很狼狈不堪。
We should try our best to help these homeless people.
我们应该尽最大努力帮助这些无家可归的人。
9. solve v. 解决；解答
☞We have to solve the problem now. 现在我们必须解决这个问题。
【注意】solve the problem解决问题；answer the question回答问题
solution n. 解决方案，表示＂……的解决方案＂用the solution to...。
☞ He is very clever and can give good solutions to people’s problems.
他很聪明并且能根据人们的问题给出好的解决方案。
随堂练习
一
1. －We are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.
－_____________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Sorry to hear that
C. You’re welcome D. Have a great time
2. Mr Black gave us ______on how to learn English well.
A. an advice B. many advices
C. some advice D. some advices
3. —Would you please tell me ________ this camera?
—Yes, it’s easy.
A. what to use B. how to use
C. whom to use D. which to use
4. The ________ are going to________ a sports meeting.
A. organizer；organize B. organizers；organized
C. organization；organize D. organizers；organize
5. —You are ________, Tom.
—I argued with my best friend just now.
A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited
6. The big box is_____ heavy for her_____ carry.
A. so; too B. very; too C. too ; to
7. —What will happen ________ we hold the party next Monday evening?
—Most of our classmates will not come.
A. if B. though　　 C. since
8. I haven’t decided when ________ a holiday yet.
A. took B. taking C. to take D. take
9. He felt ________ after his father died. He cried and cried.
A. angry B. upset C. careless D. careful
10. Half the class ________ now.
A. is singing　 B. are singing　 C. sing　 D. sings

四、重点语法赏析
if 引导的条件状语从句
条件状语从句是在复合句中作条件状语的句子。表示假如有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。条件状语从句常由连词if引导。
(一)连接词if
if如果，是引导条件状语从句的连接词，表示主句中动作发生的条件。
☞ If you get up early, you will catch the bus. 如果你早起的话，就能赶上那班公共汽车。
☞ You must see the doctor if you are ill. 如果你生病了，就必须去看医生。
(二)if引导的条件状语从句的构成
构成方式为＂主句+if引导的条件状语从句＂或＂if引导的条件状语从句+主句＂。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句在前，从句在后，主从句之间不用标点；如要强调从句的内容，则把从句放在主句的前面，这时主从句之间要用逗号隔开。
☞ I will go to his birthday party if he invites me.
=If he invites me, I will go to his birthday party. 如果他邀请我，我会去参加他的生日聚会。
(三)if引导的条件状语从句的时态
在一般情况下，如果主句表示将来的意义，从句用一般现在时表将来。常见的有以下几种：
1. 主句谓语中有will, shall, won’t 表示将来时，从句用一般现在时。
☞ You will be late for school if you get up late. 如果你起晚了，上学将会迟到。
☞ If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the Great Wall. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去长城。
2.主句中含有can, may, must等情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。
☞ If I finish my homework, I can watch TV. 如果我完成了家庭作业，就可以看电视。
3.主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时。
☞ Don’t forget to lock the door if you are the last one to leave. 如果你最后一个离开，别忘了锁门。
4.主句的谓语动词是want, hope, wish等词。
☞ I hope to visit her if I’m free. 如果我有空，我希望去拜访她。学&科网
(四)注意事项
1.在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时态时，一般不使用be going to结构，而要用will。
☞ I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow. 如果明天我有空，我会帮你学英语。
2.在if引导的条件状语从句中不能够使用some，而要用any。
☞ If you have any questions to ask, please come to my office. 如果你有问题要问的话，请到我办公室来。
(五)同义句转换
if引导的条件状语从句可以转换成简单句，其方法如下：
1.借助＂祈使句+and/or+简单句＂。其中and表示句意顺承，or表示转折。
☞ If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam.
=Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam. 如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。
☞ If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
=Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 如果你不快点，你将会迟到。
2.借助介词with 或without来转换。
☞ If you help me, I’ll finish my job soon.
=With your help, I’ll finish my job soon. 如果你帮我，我将很快完成我的工作。
☞ If there is no water, fish may die.
=Fish may die without water. 如果没有水，鱼可能会死。

(2)情态动词should的用法
　情态动词should和can，may，must一样，没有人称和数的变化，有词意，但都不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。基本意思是＂应当，应该＂，常用来表示建议或命令等。如：
☞ You should work harder.
你应该更努力地工作。
否定式和疑问式的构成与can ,may 和must一样。如：
☞ You shouldn’t play soccer in the street.
你们不应该在街上踢足球。
☞ Who should pay the taxi driver?
谁应该付出租车钱？
【注意】
常用句型You should /shouldn’t do sth 表示＂建议某人（不）做某事＂。其他表示＂建议＂的句型还有：Why not do sth? /Why don’t you do sth? /How about doing sth? /What about doing sth? /It’s a good idea to do sth /You’d better do sth等。
should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有＂竟会＂的意思，例：
☞How should I know? 我怎么知道？
☞Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？
should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例：
☞We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点：
1. 用于表示＂应该＂或＂不应该＂的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例：
☞You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如：
☞You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例：
☞We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
☞She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
随堂练习
一．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. If it rains tomorrow, I ________(stay) at home.
2. He will take a trip to Beijing if he ________(be not) busy next week.
3. Please tell Li Jun about it if he ________(come) back.
4. If you don’t wear your school uniform to the party, the teachers ________(not let) you in.
5. She ________(not go) shopping with her parents if it snows this afternoon.
6. If I see him again, I ________ (tell) him what you say.
7. What ___________(happen) if they don’t agree with each other?
8. If given more time, I _______ (do) it better.
9. What will he say if he ______ (find) out the truth?
10. If the train _______ (be) on time, it will be here in ten minutes.
二．根据句意及所给提示完成句子
1. If you don’t go to school, _______________________ (teacher, be angry).
2. If Tina doesn’t study hard, _______________________ (fail the exam again).
3. If you go to the park with us, ______________________ (have a great time).
4. If you don’t leave now, _______________________ (catch the last bus).
5. If you are a movie star, _______________________ (be famous).
三． 同义句改写，每空一词
1. Study hard, or you won’t pass the exam.
If you study hard, you ________ ________ the exam.
2. Take a taxi, and you’ll catch the train.
________ you ________ a taxi, you’ll catch the train.
3. If you don’t help me, I can’t catch up with the others.
I can’t catch up with the others ________ ________ ________.
4. We will be late for the meeting if we don’t be quick.
We will be late for the meeting ________ ________ ________ ________.
5. If you are late, the teacher will be angry.
________ ________ late, ________ the teacher will be angry.
五、书面表达赏析
假如你是柳梅，郭翠是你的好朋友，她最近功课学得不太好，和同学相处得也不太融洽，她为此很烦恼。请你根据自己的经验或体会，给她写一封信，提出合理的建议。
要求：1.语言规范，行文流畅；
2. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示词：recently 最近；get on well with 和……相处融洽
Dear Guo Cui,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Liu Mei

七、 课后练习
一． 词汇运用
(一)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Julie is ________(善解人意的). Lots of students want to make friends with her.
2. The more careful you are, the fewer ________(错误) you will make.
3. What ________(别的) did they do the day before yesterday, Tina?
4. Do you know the ________(步骤) to make a banana milk shake?
5. Please ________(信任) me. I’m sure I can keep it to myself.
6. We should encourage(鼓励)__________(青少年) to take part in more social activities.
7. He had many interesting __________(经历) while traveling in Africa.
8. —How do you often s________ your problems?
—I often ask my friends for help.
(二)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Your brother is ________(certain) a good student.
2. There are some spelling________(mistake) in your homework.
3. If I become a doctor when I grow up, I________(be) able to help others.
4. We have a class ________(meet) every Friday afternoon.
5. They ________(solve) the problem successfully the day before yesterday.
6. If I win, I will ________(take) a short vacation with my family.
7. How many ________(mile) is it from your home to that village?
8. There are many clubs for ________(teenager) in our city.
9. Last week Tony ________(organize) an English party in the hall.
10. —Hi, Tony. You look so tired.
—Well, I kept ________ (run) for half an hour because I missed the school bus.
二． 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他表弟太胖了，跑不快。
His cousin is ________________ run fast.
2. 尼克觉得太无聊了以至于他打算逃离学校。
Nick feels so bored that he plans ________________ the school.
3. 我想特德生她的气了。
I thought Ted ________________ her.
4. 经过几年的努力工作，他的梦想终于实现了。
After years of hard work, his dream came true ________________.
5. 如果他问你，你会告诉他答案吗？
Will you tell him the answer ________________?
三．回答问题
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hangzhou won its bid(申办) for the 2022 Aian Games on September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
The well-known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years. Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow.
“We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games,” The OCA(亚奥理事会) president praised.
The Games are set to include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues (场馆) have already been completed, while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games. The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 200C．
“There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground will be added, reducing heavy traffic. But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes.” Shao Lin, a local people, told the reporter excitedly.
With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔) in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.
Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show. Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
1. In which province will the 2022 Asian Game be held?
____________________________________________
2. How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far?
____________________________________________
3. Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September?
____________________________________________
4. What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin?
____________________________________________
5. In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar?
______________________________________________