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14 常识习语倒装句专练 -中考英语语法专题精讲精练
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常识习语倒装句专练 |
I. 单项选择
1. (2021·西藏·中考真题)—She’s never read the book Journey to the West. How about you?
— ________ .
A. So am I | B. Neither have I | C. So have I | D. Neither do I |
2. (2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Only at that time ________ that he was wrong.
A. he realized | B. did he realize | C. he did realize |
3. (2021·湖北恩施·中考真题)—I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
—______
A. Neither do I. | B. So have I. | C. Neither have I. |
4. (2021·江苏镇江·中考真题)Look at the following writing on the Spring Festival. The writer organizes ideas ________.
The Spring Festival is an important holiday. Family members get together. People like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lots of fun. |
A. in time order | B. from specific to general |
C. in space order | D. from general to specific |
5. (2021·江苏无锡·中考真题)My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?
A. It never rains but it pours. | B. Every dog has its day. |
C. The early bird catches the worm. | D. Never put all your eggs in one basket. |
6. (2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)Tooth health plays an important part in our daily life. To take good care of our teeth, we shouldn’t ________ .
①brush our teeth every day | ②eat too much candy | ||
③go to the dentist’s regularly(定期地) | |||
④brush our teeth with too hot or too cold water | |||
⑤have soft drinks often | |||
A. ①③⑤ | B. ②③④ | C. ②④⑤ | |
7. (2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival for people to give thanks in some countries. In ________ , it falls on the fourth Thursday in November.
A. Canada | B. China | C. the United States |
8. (2021·江苏常州·中考真题)—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.
—________. Sleep is also important.
A. Don’t burn the candle at both ends | B. Actions speak louder than words |
C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket | D. Many hands make light work |
9. (2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.
A. every dog has its day | B. put all your eggs in one basket |
C. a miss is as good as a mile | D. actions speak louder than words |
10. (2021·海南·中考真题)— I fell off my bike yesterday. I will not ride to school anymore!
— I don’t think that’s a good idea. That’s just throwing out the baby with the bathwater.
What is the best Chinese for the underlined expression?
A. 囫囵吞枣 | B. 因噎废食 | C. 自食其果 |
11. (2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A. why do you like the Chinese New Year best |
B. how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival |
C. how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year |
D. what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival |
12. (2021·黑龙江虎林·中考真题)Which sign means “No entering"?
A. | B. | C. |
13. (2021·江苏南京·中考真题)Which of the following apps will you choose if you want to be a volunteer?
A. | B. | C. | D. |
14. (2021·山东菏泽·中考真题)—After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China.
—Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________.
A. shorter; warmer | B. longer; cooler | C. longer; warmer |
15. (2021·河北·中考真题)—What is the world’s ________ mountain?
—Mount Qomolangma.
A. lower | B. lowest | C. higher | D. highest |
16. (2021·云南昆明·中考真题)Summer vacation is around the corner. You will have a period of time to relax and then set out on your new journey.
A. going soon | B. coming soon | C. at the corner | D. out of the corner |
17. (2021·云南昆明·中考真题)Being an excellent magician is not child’s play even when you have practiced over and over again.
A. an easy job | B. a play by children |
C. a hard job | D. a play for children |
18. (2021·江苏连云港·中考真题)Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________.
A. Practice makes perfect | B. Burn the candle at both ends |
C. It never rains but it pours | D. A friend in need is a friend indeed |
19. (2021·安徽·中考真题)—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________”?
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A. class | B. step | C. break | D. exam |
练习答案
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I. 单项填空 |
1. B
【详解】
句意:——她从来没有读过《西游记》这本书,你呢?——我也没读过。
考查部分倒装。so表“也”的意思,用于肯定句中。neither表“也不”的意思,用于否定句中。因回答者也没有读过《西游记》这本书,说话者和回答者情况一致,主语不一致时,所用否定句的结构为“neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。因“She’s”的完整形式为“She has”,故回答句中应选择助动词have。故选B。
2. B
【详解】
句意:只有在那个时候他才意识到自己错了。
考查倒装句。only+状语位于句首时,句子要用倒装句式,助动词did要放在主语he前,故选B。
3. C
【详解】
句意:——我从来没有去过腾龙洞。——我也没去过。
考查倒装句。前者的情况也同样适用于后者,so用于肯定句,这里句子是否定句,用neither+助动词+主语的倒装句式,其中的助动词与第一句的助动词一致,原句中have是助动词,故选C。
4. D
【详解】
句意:看下面写的关于春节的文章。 作者按照总——分结构组织观点。
考查常识。in time order按照时间顺序;from specific to general分——总;in space order按照空间顺序;from general to specific总——分。根据“The Spring Festival is an important holiday. Family members get together. People like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lots of fun.”可知,春节是一个重要的节日,家庭成员聚在一起,人们喜欢看春节联欢晚会,孩子们得到红包、玩得很开心。作者按照总——分结构组织观点,故选D。
5. A
【详解】
句意:我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了,所以我乘出租车赶到那里,结果发现我的航班取消了。我能说什么呢?
考查谚语。It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行;Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日;The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃;Never put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.”可知应该说“祸不单行”,故选A。
6. C
【详解】
句意:牙齿健康在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。要照顾好我们的牙齿,我们不应该吃太多糖果、用太热或太冷的水刷牙、经常喝软饮料。
考查常识。brush our teeth every day每天刷牙;eat too much candy吃太多糖果;go to the dentist’s regularly定期去看牙医;brush our teeth with too hot or too cold water用太热或太冷的水刷牙;have soft drinks often经常喝饮料。根据常识可知,②④⑤是不好的习惯,不应该做,故选C。
7. C
【详解】
句意:在一些国家,感恩节是人们表达感谢的传统节日。在美国,它是在十一月的第四个星期四。
考查常识。根据“it falls on the fourth Thursday in November”和常识可知,美国的感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。故选C。
8. A
【详解】
句意:——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告,现在我感到很累。——蜡烛不要两头点。睡眠也很重要。
考查习语。Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头点;Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Sleep is also important.”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力,用“Don’t burn the candle at both ends”符合语境。故选A。
9. D
【详解】
句意:爸爸从不说他擅长烹饪,但事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜,那就是事实胜于雄辩。
考查俗语。every dog has its day风水轮流转;put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷;a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里;actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。父亲从来不说自己善于烹饪,却为家人做美味的饭菜,这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选D。
10. B
【详解】
句意:——我昨天从自行车上摔了下来。我再也不骑车上学了! ——我觉得这不是个好主意。那只是把孩子和洗澡水一起倒掉。
考查习语。根据语境可知,说话者骑车摔了,就再也不敢骑车了,这是一种因噎废食的表现,故划线部分“throwing out the baby with the bathwater”有“因噎废食”之意,故选B。
11. D
【详解】
句意:——刘小姐,你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么?——我们在一起赏月吃月饼。
考查宾语从句。根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。“tell me”后面是宾语从句,是陈述句的语序, “疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。故选D。
12. A
【详解】
句意:哪个标志表示“禁止进入”?
考查常识。A是禁止进入;B是禁止触摸;C是禁止扔垃圾。根据常识,A是禁止进入,故选A。
13. C
【详解】
句意:如果你想成为志愿者,你会选择以下哪个应用程序?
考查英文常识图标。根据英文,A是食谱图标;根据英文,B是旅游图标;根据英文,C是志愿者图标;根据英文,D是智能家居图标。如果你想成为志愿者,你会选择C应用程序。故选C。
14. C
【详解】
句意:——立春之后,中国的一切都变绿了。——是的。人们明显地觉察到白天变长了,天气也变暖了。
考查形容词辨析和常识。short短的;long长的;warm温暖的;cool凉爽的。根据常识可知,立春之后,白天变长,天气变暖,故选C。
15. D
【详解】
句意:——世界上最高的山是什么?——珠穆朗玛峰。
考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。low低的;high高的。根据“Mount Qomolangma.”和常识可知,珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山,故选D。
16. B
【详解】
句意:暑假就要到了。你会有一段时间来放松,然后开始新的旅程。
考查词义辨析。around the corner即将来临;going soon很快就去;coming soon马上到了;at the corner在拐角处;out of the corner走出角落。根据“You will have a period of time to relax”可知,表示将要做的事,“即将到来”符合语境,故选B。
17. A
【详解】
句意:即使你反复练习,成为一个优秀的魔术师也不是一件轻而易举的事。
考查近义词。an easy job一项简单的工作;a play by children孩子们的游戏;a hard job一项辛苦的工作;a play for children儿童游戏。根据“even when you have practiced over and over again”可知句意出现让步,即使反复练习,想成为出色魔术师也不容易,由此推出child’s play意为“一件轻而易举的事情”。故选A。
18. A
【详解】
句意:继续跳舞,你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。
考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends过分地消耗精力;It never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it”可知,建议是多练习,因为“熟能生巧”,故选A。
19. B
【详解】
句意:——你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗?——听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。
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