2021-2022学年湖北省荆州名校高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年湖北省荆州名校高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版），文件包含2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题详解版docx、2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题试卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。


第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.When will the next bus arrive?
A. At 10:00 am tday. B. At 10:00 am tmrrw. C. At 10:00 pm tmrrw.
2.Where will the man get the writing paper?
A. Frm a bkstre. B. Frm the wman. C. Frm a supermarket.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sunday activities. B. Friendship. C. Families.
4.Which part f the camera is wrng?
A. The buttn. B. The lens (镜头). C. The flashlight.
5.What happened t the man’s hand?
A. The irn burnt it. B. The bread machine burnt it. C. The knife cut it.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the man live nw?
A. In Lndn. B. In Tky. C. In Miami.
7.Hw many classes des the wman have this term?
A. 5. B. 4. C. 3.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Emplyer and emplyee. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and custmer.
9.What des the man want t d first?
A. Paint the wall. B. Buy a TV set. C. Get sme furniture.
听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。
10.Why des the man chse the Star Htel?
A. It is near the airprt. B. It is in the city centre. C. It is much cheaper.
11.Hw much des the man need t pay?
A. $120． B. $140. C. $160.
12.Which is the cheapest way t the airprt?
A. By taxi. B. By undergrund. C. By bus.
听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。
13. What is the man’s present jb?
A. Sales and marketing. B. Designing and drawing. C. Running a big cmpany.
14.What is the man’s gal?
A. Making a lt f mney.
B. Getting prmted sn.
C. Managing his team in a few years.
15.What is the man’s weak pint?
A. He can be impatient. B. He is nt creative. C. He is t energetic.
16.What is the man ding nw?
A. Meeting a friend. B. Having a jb interview. C. Selling a prduct.
听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker sad abut?
A. Nt wning a karake bar.
B. Having t many unrealized wishes.
C. Having a terrible sing vice.
18.What d we knw abut Japanese peple?
A. They like t watch TV.
B. They lve t g t Karake.
C. They ften embarrass friends.
19.What des the speaker like?
A. Teaching children. B. Being a gd singer. C. Talking with peple.
20.Where des the speaker cme frm?
A. England. B. Japan. C. The US.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One f the mst imprtant creatins f science is the inventin f the lighthuses. Lighthuses help in a number f activities such as marking f the dangerus castlines and directing safe entries t the harburs. The fllwing are sme famus lighthuses.
The Jeddah Light
It is lcated in Saudi Arabia. This lighthuse has been cnstructed very beautifully and adrns a beautiful structure. The Jeddah Light was built in 1990. This lighthuse is cnsidered as the tallest f the wrld reaching a fine height f arund 436 feet.
The Les Eclaireurs Lighthuse
It is addressed as the “lighthuse at the end f the wrld”. The Les Eclaireurs Lighthuse is lcated n a small island east f Ushuaia, the suthernmst city f the wrld. This lighthuse was built in 1920 and tday it has becme a very famus turist attractin in Argentina. Hwever, visits t this lighthuse can be made nly by bat.
The Peggys Pint Lighthuse
Lit in 1915, it is an icn and a ppular mnument f Canada. The Peggys Pint Lighthuse has becme a majr turist sight and is cnsidered as ne f the busiest attractins in the area f Nva Sctia. This lighthuse als fetches yu a wnderful scenic drive and visiting here, yu can indulge yurself in the beauty f nature.
The Slettnes Lighthuse
It is the nrthernmst lighthuse that is lcated n the mainland f Eurpe and is cnsidered as ne f the mst famus lighthuses f the wrld. This lighthuse is mstly cnsidered as the Nrth Cape Light and is the tp lighthuse f Eurpe. The Slettnes Lighthuse firstly began t light in 1905. Thugh it was highly damaged during the Wrld War Ⅱ by the Germans, yet it was restred and lit again. This lighthuse is very classic as t its lks.
1. Which lighthuse is nly accessible by sea?
A. The Peggys Pint Lighthuse.B. The Les Eclaireurs Lighthuse.
C. The Jeddah Light.D. The Slettnes Lighthuse.
2. What d we knw abut the Slettnes Lighthuse?
A. The lighthuse has a very classic appearance.B. It was lit again after the restratin in 1905.
C. It is the best-knwn lighthuse in the wrld.D. Visiting the lighthuse draws yu clse t nature.
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A scientific jurnal.B. A histry textbk.C. A travel magazine.D. A design handbk.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些著名的灯塔。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hwever, visits t this lighthuse can be made nly by bat. (然而，只有乘船才能参观这座灯塔。)”可知，莱斯克莱尔灯塔只能乘船到达。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“This lighthuse is very classic as t its lks. (就外观而言，这座灯塔非常古典。)”可知，斯莱特兹灯塔的外观非常古典。B 选项错在 after the restratin； C 选项错在 the best-knwn；D 选项是 The Peggys Pint Lighthuse 的信息。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“This lighthuse was built in 1920 and tday it has becme a very famus turist attractin in Argentina. Hwever, visits t this lighthuse can be made nly by bat. (这座灯塔建于1920年，今天已经成为阿根廷非常著名的旅游景点。然而，只有乘船才能参观这座灯塔。)”和第四段中“The Peggys Pint Lighthuse has becme a majr turist sight and is cnsidered as ne f the busiest attractins in the area f Nva Sctia. (佩吉斯角灯塔已经成为一个主要的旅游景点，被认为是新斯科舍省最繁忙的景点之一。)”可知，这篇文章最有可能摘自旅游杂志。故选C项。
B
Cindy, my dg, was six years ld when my sn Tny was brn. And she was immediately very prtective ver him. We lived near a busy rad. As my sn was t yung, we were super vigilant fr fear that he shuld g ut f the frnt dr.
Cindy knew that ur sn wasn’t allwed t g thrugh the frnt dr withut us, s whenever Tny tuched the frnt dr handle, she wuld push him back. One mrning, arund 4 am, ur sn smehw managed t “escape” thrugh his bedrm windw, and Cindy had t fllw.
At 5 am, the plice wke us kncking n the dr. They said, “Yur sn was nearly killed but the dg saved him.” They then repeated what the truck driver had said.
He tld them that he was driving alng in the dark and in the distance he culd see smething “light clured” mving n the rad. As he gt clser, he culd see a dg at the side f the rad barking at it. At the last mment, he realized that it was a child and was abut t change the directin. The dg was still barking, glancing(扫视) between the truck and the child. While the driver was braking(刹车), the dg ran ut int the rad, jumped at the child’s back and threw him ut f the path f the truck. At the same time, the truck hit the dg and she was killed.
The driver said that he’d never believe what he saw unless it was with his wn eyes. He thught that the dg definitely knew the danger, which was why she was barking s anxiusly. He said “that dg just saved that kid’s life and it knew what it was ding.”
That was 39 years ag and I still miss Cindy every day.
4. Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “vigilant”?
A. Careful.B. Desperate.
C. Upset.D. Cnfident.
5. What did the driver first see n the rad?
A. An n-duty pliceman.
B. A frightened dg.
C. A mving light.
D. A small child.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Cindy?
A. Serius and fierce.
B. Brave and lyal.
C. Helpful and mild.
D. Quiet and cute.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Terrible Accident
B. A Dangerus Escape
C. A Barking Her
D. A Careless Driver
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的宠物狗因为担心小主人就跟着他从窗户爬了出去，最后为了救小主人牺牲的故事。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画横线单词的前面一句话“We lived near a busy rad.”（我们住在一条繁忙的道路附近。）以及划横线的单词所在句子的后半句“fr fear that he shuld g ut f the frnt dr”（怕他从前门出去）可推测，我们住在一条繁忙的马路附近，当我儿子还小时，我们非常小心，怕他从前面出去，所以vigilant的意思为“小心的，谨慎的”。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“He tld them that he was driving alng in the dark and in the distance he culd see smething “light clured” mving n the rad. ”（他告诉他们，他是在黑暗中驾驶，在远处他可以看到有“浅色”的东西在路上移动。）以及第三句话“At the last mment, he realized that it was a child and was abut t change the directin.”（在最后一刻，他意识到这是一个孩子，并准备改变方向。）可推断出，司机第一次看到的那个““浅色”的东西应该就是个小孩。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第二、三句话“ He thught that the dg definitely knew the danger, which was why she was barking s anxiusly. He said “that dg just saved that kid’s life and it knew what it was ding.””（他认为那只狗肯定知道危险，这就是她为什么如此焦虑地吠叫的原因。他说：“那只狗救了那孩子的命，它知道自己在做什么。”）可推知，Cindy在知道危险的情况下还跳了出去，保护了小主人，而自己却被车撞死了，所以说明Cindy是只既勇敢又忠实的狗。故选B。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。本文主要讲述作者的宠物狗因为担心小主人就跟着他从窗户爬了出去，最后为了救小主人牺牲的故事。所以“狂吠的英雄”最符合文章的标题。故选C。
C
There are a lt f feral(野生的) camels in Australia. Althugh they dn't appear t be as destructive as ther intrduced species because they eat trees and plants that ur native Australian animals dn' t eat, in the last few years the Australian Camel ppulatin has been increasing at a fairly alarming rate and becming a bit f a prblem.
We didn’t see them that ften where we grew up unless we went further int Queensland r Suth Australia. When we did see them it was always a bit f a thrill fr us kids because it was smewhat f a nvelty(新奇的事物).
The suggestin f bringing camels t Australia was first made in 1837, 49 years after Eurpeans arrived in Australia. The imprting f camels int Australia began in the mid 1800s t pen up the desert areas f Central and Western Australia. They were handled and cared fr by Muslim cameleers that came frm cuntries like Egypt, Turkey and nrthern India. The cameleers were called Afghans r “Ghans”even thugh mst f them were nt Afghans. The name stuck t a part f the railrad track that links Prt Augusta in Suth Australia t Darwin in the Nrthern Territry.
By the 1920s there were abut 20,000 dmesticated(家养的) camels in Australia, but with the arrival f mtr and rail transprt in the 1930s peple n lnger needed their camels and a lt f them were abandned in the bush.
Australian Camels are nw exprted live t Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and ther cuntries where disease-free camels are cnsidered a delicacy(佳肴). Australian Camels are als exprted t Arab Camel racing stables as breeding stck. The United States als imprts them t use in turist attractins. There are ver 40 farms prviding rides in Australia nw.
8. What prblem with camels in Australia is mentined?
A. They carry disease.
B. They hurt peple smetimes.
C. The number f them is grwing rapidly.
D. Sme native animals are threatened by them.
9. Fr what purpse were camels brught t Australia?
A. T keep the balance f nature.B. T develp the desert areas.
C. T satisfy kids’ curisity.D. T create new jbs.
10. What led t camels' being deserted in Australia?
A. The disappearance f bushes.B. The spread f a serius disease.
C. The intrductin f ther animals.D. The availability f mdern vehicles.
11. What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The histry f Australian Camels.B. What Australian Camels are used fr.
C. The advantages f Australian Camels.D. Why Australian Camels are ppular abrad.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文，文章主要讲述了澳大利亚的骆驼数量增长过快，政府开始出口骆驼以遏制它的数量急速增长。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Althugh they dn't appear t be as destructive as ther intrduced species because they eat trees and plants that ur native Australian animals dn' t eat, in the last few years the Australian Camel ppulatin has been increasing at a fairly alarming rate and becming a bit f a prblem.”（虽然它们似乎不像其他引进物种那样具有破坏性，因为它们吃的是我们澳大利业本土动物不吃的树木和植物， 但在过去的几年里，澳大利亚骆驼的数量一直以相当惊人的速度增长， 并变成了一个问题）可知，澳大利亚骆驼的数量的迅速增长是一个问题。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The imprting f camels int Australia began in the mid1800s t pen up the desert areas f Central and Western Australia.”（从19世纪中期开始，骆驼进口到澳大利亚，开辟了中、西澳大利亚的沙漠地区）可知骆驼被带到澳大利亚是为了开发沙漠地区。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“but with the arrival f mtr and rail transprt in the 1930s peple n lnger needed their camels and a lt f them were abandned in the bush.”（但随着20世纪30年代汽车和铁路运输的到来， 人们不再需要骆驼，很多骆驼被遗弃在丛林中。）可知，现代车辆的可用性导致骆驼在澳大利亚被遗弃。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Australian Camels are nw exprted live t Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and ther cuntries where disease-free camels are cnsidered a delicacy(佳肴). Australian Camels are als exprted t Arab Camel racing stables as breeding stck. The United States als imprts them t use in turist attractins. There are ver 40 farms prviding rides in Australia nw.”（澳大利亚骆驼现在出口到沙特阿拉伯、阿拉伯联合酋长国和其他国家，在这些国家，无病骆驼被认为是一种美味佳肴。澳大利亚骆驼也作为繁殖品出口到阿拉伯骆驼赛马场。美国还进口它们用于旅游景点。现在澳大利亚有40多个农场提供游乐设施）可知，本段主要是描述 澳大利亚骆驼的现在的用途。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
D
In the waves f human explratin int space, ur brave Chinese peple have never stpped the pace f advancing. In just half a century, China has made remarkable aviatin explratin success. After landing prbes n the lunar and Martian surfaces, China has begun t set its explratry sights n the cre f ur slar system—the sun.
Named Xihe after the sun gddess in ancient Chinese mythlgy, the 508-kilgram Chinese H-Alpha Slar Explrer satellite was launched n Oct. 14 frm the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi prvince. It then entered a sun-synchrnus rbit abut 517 kilmeters abve Earth.
The spacecraft is China's first space-based slar telescpe and is designed t wrk fr at least three years, Wang Wei, prject manager f the satellite, tld China Daily.
Its scientific paylad is an H-alpha imaging spectrgraph. The H-alpha band is ne f the best spectral lines t study slar activity, accrding t the Glbal Times. “The instrument is able t bserve and recrd changes in the sun's physical elements like its temperature and speed, facilitating scientists' studies abut the dynamics and physics during a slar eruptin,” Wang tld China Daily.
Several Chinese satellites, such as the Fengyun 3E meterlgical satellite, have carried equipment that can cllect slar data, but Xihe is the first ne dedicated t slar bservatin.
“Since slar activity has many effects n life n Earth, it is imprtant fr mankind t study the sun,” Zha Jian, a senir fficial at the China Natinal Space Administratin, tld China Daily.
Since the 1960s, NASA has sent dzens f slar rbiters t circle the sun, and in 2004, the Genesis spacecraft returned a sample f slar wind. The mst recently launched slar missin was Parker Slar Prbe in 2018. Eurpe and Japan als have slar missins, accrding t the Suth China Mrning Pst.
“Our cuntry is ranked N. 2 in the wrld in terms f published research papers n slar bservatins, but all f the satellite-generated data used by ur scientists are frm freign spacecraft,” Zha tld China Daily. “Xihe will put an end t the dependence n freign satellites, and we will share its prducts with researchers arund the wrld.”
12. What d we knw abut Xihe?
A. It is expected t wrk fr five years.B. It is a half-tn scientific research satellite.
C. It is named after an ancient Chinese scientist.D. It is the wrld's first slar bservatin satellite.
13. What is the main task f Xihe accrding t the text?
A. T mnitr changes in the sun's physical elements.
B. T adjust the temperature and speed f the sun.
C. T study hw slar activity affects life n Earth.
D. T bserve ther satellites arund the sun.
14. Why is it essential t d research n the sun?
A. Our reliance n freign satellites will cme t an end.
B. It helps scientists learn mre abut slar histry.
C. Slar eruptins may bring human beings disasters.
D. Creatures n Earth wuld suffer with little knwledge abut slar activity.
15. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The advantages f the Xihe satellite.B. The significance f the Xihe missin.
C. The develpment f China's space explratin.D. The ways scientists cllect satellite-generated data.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍我国首颗探日卫星“羲和号”的发射，介绍了“羲和号”的主要任务以及其发射的重要意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Named Xihe after the sun gddess in ancient Chinese mythlgy, the 508-kilgram Chinese H-Alpha Slar Explrer satellite was launched n Oct. 14 frm the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi prvince.(10月14日，重508公斤的中国H-Alpha太阳探测卫星在山西太原卫星发射中心发射升空，以中国古代神话中的太阳女神“羲和”命名)”可知，“羲和号”是一颗重达半吨的科学研究卫星。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The instrument is able t bserve and recrd changes in the sun's physical elements like its temperature and speed, facilitating scientists' studies abut the dynamics and physics during a slar eruptin(该仪器能够观察和记录太阳物理要素的变化，如温度和速度，有助于科学家研究太阳爆发时的动力学和物理学)”可知，“羲和号”的主要任务是观察和记录太阳的物理元素变化。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段““Since slar activity has many effects n life n Earth, it is imprtant fr mankind t study the sun,” Zha Jian, a senir fficial at the China Natinal Space Administratin, tld China Daily.( 国家航天局高级官员赵建在接受《中国日报》采访时表示：“由于太阳活动对地球上的生命有很多影响，所以研究太阳对人类来说非常重要。”)”可推知，如果人类对太阳活动知之甚少，地球生物很可能遭受影响，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Our cuntry is ranked N. 2 in the wrld in terms f published research papers n slar bservatins, but all f the satellite-generated data used by ur scientists are frm freign spacecraft,” Zha tld China Daily. “Xihe will put an end t the dependence n freign satellites, and we will share its prducts with researchers arund the wrld.”(“就已发表的太阳观测研究论文而言，我国排名世界第二，但我国科学家使用的所有卫星数据都来自外国航天器，”赵在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。“‘羲和’号将结束对外国卫星的依赖，我们将与世界各地的研究人员分享其成果。”)”可知，最后一段主要说明了“羲和号”的意义。故选B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu' re n vacatin， the temptatins t verd the eating and drinking are everywhere.___16___But a sensible diet desn't have t and shuldn't fall by the wayside when n vacatin. Belw are tips n eating healthfully， yet pleasurably，n the next getaway.
Travel with fd. ___17___Optins include whle fruit such as apples， nuts already prtined in quarter-cup serving sizes. If yu're traveling by car， yu're suggested t take a small cler alng filled with fds like hard-biled eggs， nut-butter， r turkey sandwiches.
Fast fd can be healthy. Fast-fd restaurants abund at airprts and at highway rest stps. ___18___If yu enjy hamburgers， rder a single patty， and tp it with extra lettuce and tmates. Can't resist French fries? Order the smallest size, and eat half.
___19___Trying the lcal cuisine is a pleasurable part f any vacatin. Yu can and shuld let yurself enjy ne cheat fd each day， but be selective and pick smething that is unique t that destinatin.
Watch thse sips. Drinks dn't fill yu up， and many are packed with sugar and calries. Therefre， it's best t skip sweetened iced teas and lemnades thrughut the day. When it cmes t alchl， many ccktails， including margaritas， can easily tp 500 calries.___20___
A. When in Rme，spend yur mney n the fd strategically.
B. They're nt ff-limits s lng as yu rder the right fds.
C. Yu can drink a light beer r try a lwer-sugar mixed wine instead.
D. Overeating will leave yu feeling tired and likely with a few extra punds.
E. Stick t a reasnable prtin f whatever yu chse， and enjy every bite.
F. When yu have fd handy that yu like eating， yu're far less likely t grab smething unhealthy.
G. After all， the specialties f yur destinatin and the buffet breakfast at yur htel and treats are always available.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。过度饮食的诱惑无处不在，文章就下一次旅行中该如何吃得健康又不失愉悦，给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文the temptatins t verd the eating and drinking are everywhere说明“过度饮食诱惑无处不在”，选项“毕竟，你前往的地方的特色菜、酒店的自助早餐还有小吃总是准备就绪的”解释了原因，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
上文Travel with fd.带着食物旅行，选项“当你手边有自己喜欢的食物的时候，就不太可能去吃不健康的食物了”解释了为什么要自己带食物旅行，符合逻辑。故选F。
【18题详解】
上文Fast fd can be healthy.快餐也可以是健康的。此处应该解释什么情况下快餐也健康。选项“只要你点对了食物，它们并非是不能碰的”符合语境，选项中的They指代前文中的Fast fd。故选B。
【19题详解】
下文中的Trying the lcal cuisine是尝试当地的美食，选项中in Rme呼应lcal，A选项“在罗马的时候，有策略地把钱花在食物上”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文many ccktails, including margaritas, can easily tp 500 calries.说明，包括玛格利塔在内的许多鸡尾酒很容易就会超过500卡路里。所以可以“喝红酒或淡啤作为代替，或者试试糖分较低的调酒”，即C项符合语境。故选C。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第3小题中的“fast fd”，第4小题中的“lcal”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 18 when ne mrning my father tld me I culd drive him int a remte village n the cnditin that I tk the car in t be serviced at a nearby garage. Having just gt my driving license and hardly ever having the pprtunity t use the car, I ___21___ accepted.
I drve Dad int Mijas, prmising t ___22___ at 4PM and then drpped ff the car at a nearby ___23___. Because I had a few hurs t ___24___, I decided t catch a cuple f mvies at a theater. Hwever, I became s ___25___ the films that I cmpletely lst sight f time. When the last mvie finished, my watch shwed six 'clck. I was tw hurs late!
I knew Dad wuld be angry if he ___26___ I’d been watching mvies. I decided t tell him the car needed sme repairs and that they had taken lnger than ___27___. I drve up t the place where we had planned t meet and saw Dad waiting patiently. I said ___28___ and tld him I’d cme as quickly as I culd but the car needed sme ___29___ repairs. I’ll never frget the lk he gave me. “I’m ____30____ that yu have t lie t me, Jasn. I’m ging t walk hme nw and ____31____ n what I have dne wrng all these years as a father.”
“But Dad, it’s 18 miles!” My prtests and aplgies were ____32____. Dad walked hme that day. I drve behind him, ____33____ him all the way, but he walked silently.
Seeing my father in s much ____34____ and emtinal pain was the mst distressing experience I had ever faced. Hwever, it was als the mst successful ____35____. I have never lied t him since.
21. A. verwhelminglyB. prudlyC. readilyD. unwillingly
22. A. call him upB. cheer him upC. wake him upD. pick him up
23. A. garageB. theatreC. cmmunityD. village
24. A. stayB. spareC. takeD. wait
25. A. immersed inB. invlved inC. cmmitted tD. expsed t
26. A. revealedB. predictedC. deniedD. knew
27. A. annuncedB. calculatedC. expectedD. required
28. A. OKB. gdbyeC. thanksD. srry
29. A. primaryB. majrC. minrD. secndary
30. A. disappintedB. pitifulC. regretfulD. shcked
31. A. recallB. recnsiderC. reflectD. review
32 A. wastefulB. helpfulC. hpelessD. useless
33. A. persuadingB. askingC. beggingD. fllwing
34. A. mentalB. physicalC. spiritualD. natural
35. A. lessnB. experienceC. miracleD. utcme
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲之间的故事，一天父亲让作者开车送他去Mijas，然后把车送到修理行，作者中途跑去看电影，忘了与父亲约定的时间，最后不得已对父亲撒谎。父亲用自己的智慧，让作者改掉了撒谎的毛病。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：刚拿到驾照，几乎没有机会开车，我欣然接受了。A. verwhelmingly不可抵抗地；B. prudly自豪地；C. readily欣然地；D. unwillingly勉强地。根据上文“Having just gt my driving license and hardly ever having the pprtunity t use the car”可推知，此处指作者刚拿到驾照，平时没有机会开车，所以欣然接受了父亲的提议（送父亲去一个偏远的村庄）。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开车把父亲送到了Mijas，答应下午4点去接他，然后把车停在了附近的车库里。A. call him up给他打电话；B. cheer him up使他高兴；C. wake him up叫醒他；D. pick him up接他。根据上文“I drve Dad int Mijas, prmising t”以及下文的时间“4PM”可推知，此处指作者将父亲送达后，与父亲约好4点去接他。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开车把父亲送到了Mijas，答应下午4点去接他，然后把车停在了附近的车库里。A. garage车库；B. theatre剧院；C. cmmunity社区；D. village村庄。根据上文“I tk the car in t be serviced at a nearby garage”可推知，此处指作者将车停在了附近的车库里。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我有几个小时的空闲时间，我决定去电影院看几场电影。A. stay停留；B. spare抽出（时间）；C. take拿；D. wait等待。根据上文“I had a few hurs”以及下文“I decided t catch a cuple f mvies at a theater”可推知，此处指作者能抽出几个小时看电影。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我太沉浸电影中了，以至于完全忘记了时间。A. immersed in沉浸在；B. invlved in涉及；C. cmmitted t承诺；D. expsed t暴露于。根据下文“the films that I cmpletely lst sight f time”可推知，此处指作者过于沉浸在电影中，以至于没有注意时间。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到如果父亲知道我在看电影，他会生气的。A. revealed揭示；B. predicted预言；C. denied否认；D. knew知道。根据上文“I knew Dad wuld be angry if he”以及下文“I’d been watching mvies”可推知，此处指作者知道，如果父亲发现他去看电影是会生气的。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定告诉他这辆车需要修理，而且修理时间比预期的长。A. annunced宣布；B. calculated计算；C. expected预期；D. required需要。根据上文“tell him the car needed sme repairs and that they had taken lnger than”可推知，此处指作者打算告诉父亲这辆车需要修理，而且修理时间长于预期时间，以掩盖自己忘记时间的真相。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向他道歉，并告诉他我已经尽快赶来了，但这辆车需要大修。A. OK好啊；B. gdbye再见；C. thanks感谢；D. srry抱歉。根据上文“I drve up t the place where we had planned t meet and saw Dad waiting patiently.”可推知，此处指作者为自己的迟到向父亲道歉。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向他道歉，并告诉他我已经尽快赶来了，但这辆车需要大修。A. primary初级的；B. majr主要的、大的；C. minr轻微的；D. secndary次要的。根据上文“I decided t tell him the car needed sme repairs and that they had taken lnger than expected.”以及下文“repairs”可推知，此处指作者告诉父亲这辆车需要修理，而且需要大修，所以修理时间比预期的长。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你对我撒谎，我很失望，Jasn。A. disappinted失望的；B. pitiful可怜的；C. regretful后悔的；D. shcked震惊的。根据下文“yu have t lie t me, Jasn. I’m ging t walk hme nw”可推知，此处指作者的父亲对他撒谎的行为十分失望，所以决定不坐作者开的车，而是走回家去。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在要走回家，反省我作为一个父亲这些年来犯下的错误。A. recall回忆起；B. recnsider重新考虑；C. reflect反省；D. review复习。根据上文“I’m disappinted that yu have t lie t me”以及下文“n what I have dne wrng all these years as a father”可推知，此处指作者的父亲对他十分失望，所以决定走回家去，边走边反思自己作为一个父亲，为什么没教育好儿子。固定搭配“reflect n”意为“反省、思考”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的抗议和道歉毫无用处。A. wasteful浪费的；B. helpful有益的；C. hpeless绝望的；D. useless无用的。根据下文“Dad walked hme that day.”可推知，此处指作者的反对和道歉毫无用处，他的父亲还是坚持走回家。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车跟在他后面，一路恳求他，但他默默地走着。A. persuading劝说；B. asking询问；C. begging恳求；D. fllwing跟随。根据上文“I drve behind him”以及下文“him all the way, but he walked silently”可推知，此处指作者开车跟着父亲，恳求他的原谅，但父亲一言不发，依旧默默地走着。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我的父亲在身体和情感上如此痛苦是我所经历过的最痛苦的经历。A. mental精神的；B. physical身体的；C. spiritual心灵的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“it’s 18 miles”和“Dad walked hme that day.”以及下文“emtinal pain”可推知，此处指作者的父亲遭受了身体和情感的双重痛苦。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这也是最成功的一课。A. lessn课、教训；B. experience经历；C. miracle神迹、不平凡的事；D. utcme结果。根据上文“Hwever, it was als the mst successful”以及下文“I have never lied t him since.”可推知，此处指父亲的行为给作者上了一课，给了他一个教训，他再也没向父亲撒过谎。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tw new entries, Tai Chi and the Wangchuan ceremny, were listed as UNESCO intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) n Thursday.
Tai Chi is a traditinal physical practice that is knwn ____36____ (have) relaxed, circular mvements. Tai Chi wrks in harmny with breath regulatin and the delicate develpment f a righteus mind. ____37____ (appear) during the mid-17th century in Wenxian Cunty, Henan Prvince, China, it is nw practiced thrughut China by peple f all ages. Tai Chi’s basic mvements cnsist ____38____ wubu (five steps) and bafa (eight techniques) with a series f rutines, exercises and tuishu, ____39____ means hand-pushing skills and is perfrmed with a cunterpart.
The Wangchuan ceremny, ____40____ ther newly-selected intangible cultural heritage, was jintly put frward fr UNESCO intangible cultural heritage status by bth China and Malaysia. First ____41____ (bserve) in Fujian Prvince, China many hundreds f years ag, it nw ____42____(main) exists in the castal areas f Xiamen and Quanzhu, as well as in sme verseas Chinese cmmunities. ____43____ (perfrm), including different lcal peras, dragn and lin dances, and amazing puppet shws, amng many thers, are presented during the ceremny. UNESCO hlds the belief ____44____ the ceremny brings back histrical memries f ancestrs’ cean-ging stries, reshapes scial cnnectins when faced with emergencies, and ____45____ (hnr) harmny between humans and the cean.
【答案】36. t have
37. Appearing
38. f 39. which
40. the 41. bserved
42. mainly 43. Perfrmances
44. that 45. hnrs
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国单独中报的”太极拳”、中国与马来西亚联合中报的”送王船”两个项目被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。本文对这两个项目进行了简单的介绍。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳是一种传统的身体练习，以放松的循环运动著称。分析句子可知，be knwn t d sth “因做某事而被周知”，此处是动词不定式做原因状语。故填t have。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它起源于17世纪中叶的中国河南省温县，现在中国各地各个年龄层的人都在练习。分析句子可知，本句中已经有谓语动词is，appear与主语it之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用现在分词，表主动。故填Appearing。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：太极拳的基本动作包括五步和八法以及一系列套路，练习和推手，这意味着手推技巧，并与对手一起进行。cnsist f为固定短语，意为“由…...组成，包括”。故填f。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：太极拳的基本动作包括五步和八法以及一系列套路，练习和推手，这意味着手推技巧，并与对手一起进行。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tuishu，在定语从句中作主语，因此要用which。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：另一项新入选的非物质文化遗产“送王船仪式”是中马两国共同提出的联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知， the ther表示“两者中的另一个”用the表特指。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几百年前在中国福建省首次发现，现在主要存在于厦门和泉州的沿海地区，以及一些海外华人社区。分析句子可知，bserve与主语it是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词，表被动和完成。故填bserved。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：几百年前在中国福建省首次发现，现在主要存在于厦门和泉州的沿海地区，以及一些海外华人社区。分析句子可知，空处应用main的副词形式，作状语，修饰空后的动词exists 。故填mainly。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：表演包括不同的地方戏剧，舞龙舞狮，和令人惊叹的木偶戏，以及其他许多表演，在仪式上呈现。分析句子可知，空处应用名词作主语，根据“ are”可知，因此应用perfrmance复数形式，句首需大写。故填Perfrmances。
【44题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：联合国教科文组织认为，这一仪式唤起了人们对祖先远洋故事的历史记忆，重塑了面临紧急情况时的社会联系，纪念人类与海洋之间的和谐。分析句子可知，空处引导同位语从句，对名词belief进行解释说明，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，因此应用that来引导。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：联合国教科文组织认为，这一仪式唤起了人们对祖先远洋故事的历史记忆，重塑了面临紧急情况时的社会联系，纪念人类与海洋之间的和谐。分析句子可知，空处与brings back和reshapes并列作谓语，主语是表示单数意义的the ceremny，且此处描述客观情况。故填hnrs。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tm来信说他的父母打算搬家到纽约，他感到很苦恼，因为他更喜欢目前的小镇生活。请给他写封回信。
内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 你的看法及建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Tm,
I really understand yur situatin. It’s never easy t leave a familiar neighbrhd fr an unfamiliar ne.
In my pinin, urban life als has its advantages. Fr instance, cities have a better learning envirnment. Als, mre jb pprtunities are available there. Maybe that’s why yur parents have planned t mve. S yu shuld cmmunicate with yur parents abut the mve and express yurself. If it’s settled, yu’d better adapt yurself and get ready fr the new life.
Please dn’t hesitate t tell me if there’s anything I can d. May yu get rid f yur truble sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给即将搬家到纽约美国朋友Tm写一封回信，在信中给他一些建议，他为搬家的事而苦恼，因为他更喜欢目前的小镇生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
理解：understand→cmprehend
可利用的，可得到的：available→btainable
准备：get ready fr→prepare fr
犹豫：hesitate→stand at
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：S yu shuld cmmunicate with yur parents abut the mve and express yurself.
拓展句：S yu shuld cmmunicate with yur parents abut the mve s that yu can express yurself.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Maybe that’s why yur parents have planned t mve. (运用了why引导的表语从句)
【高分句型2】
Please dn’t hesitate t tell me if there’s anything I can d. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文.
The Ex-Ftballer
I eventually managed t persuade my parents t buy me a new ftball shirt fr the schl matches. My ld shirt had wrn ut and made me depressed every time I put it n. But nw I had a brand-new shirt! I was s excited. The next schl match wasn’t until next week thugh! Hw culd I wait that lng? I culdn’t. S I decided t wear it tday fr the first time during a kick abut in ur street. I wish I hadn’t! As sn as we had been playing fr ten minutes, the shirt sleeve ripped (裂开) when I made a turn. I didn’t pay much attentin t it at first. “I’ll sew it back tgether after the match” I thught. But then I nticed that it wasn’t just the stitch (针脚) that had cme ut, the whle sleeve was trn. Only a prfessinal can mend it nw. I culdn’t tell my mum and dad that my new ftball shirt was ruined. I needed a tailr. As I walked hme, feeling ttally at a lss what t d, I was startled t suddenly cme acrss a shp sign “All kinds f repairs and services!” I went inside immediately. Hwever, I hadn’t seen the step in frnt f the dr and I tripped int the shp hitting a wden sculpture t the left f the entrance. When I crashed int it, it brke! I lked arund the shp feeling embarrassed and blushing bright red. A man with white bushy hair said calmly, “Welcme!” “I’m srry. I brke yur sculpture.” “Yu’ve brken it in just the right place. This is a repair shp. Repairs are my jb! I lked arund the shp. I saw an irn, brken tys and a brken chair. “I guess this is the wrng place. What I really need is a tailr’s” I said, putting my fingers thrugh the tear (裂口) in the shirt. “It’s OK. I’ve been waiting a lng, lng time t repair a ftball shirt. “Are yu serius?” I held the shirt tight s he culdn’t take it frm me.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右,
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答,
3. 合理正确的使用高级语法结构, 如倒装句、虚拟语气等, 作文在原得分上加一分 (每个语法现象最多加一分)
Paragraph 1:
But the man didn’t let me mve and tk the shirt frm me.
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Paragraph 2:
When I said “Thank yu”, I nticed a pht f a ftball team attached t the sewing machine (缝纫机).
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
But the man didn’t let me mve and tk the shirt frm me. “Are yu a ftball player? ”he asked. “Yes, I play fr bth the street and the schl team and hw did yu knw?” I replied. “Yu have many years ahead f yu. We may see yu play fr a prfessinal team ne day.” “Impssible! My dad desn't see ftball as a prfessin. He thinks I shuld be an engineer, a dctr r an ecnmist.” “Nt at all. Peple wh chse a career they really desire becme successful and happy.” The man was repairing the tear with thread. He shwed me the patch that he was sewing nt the tear.
Paragraph 2:
When I said “Thank yu”, I nticed a pht f a ftball team attached t the sewing machine (缝纫机). It was a black and white pht next t the sewing machine. I culdn't make ut which team it was r any f the players frm where I was sitting. I asked him if he liked ftball. He ndded his head with passin. “Why didn't yu becme a ftball player then?” I asked. He shk with laughter. He was silent and didn’t say anything else. He put my repaired shirt in a bag and patted me n the shulder as I started t leave. “Fllw yur dreams.” he said.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者父母给他买了一件新的足球衫参加学校比赛，但我出去玩把它弄坏了，也不敢告诉家里人，只能在回家的路上找裁缝店，遇到了一家维修店和它的男主人，并由此与店主人之间有了奇妙的缘分，故事由此展开。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但那个人不让我动，把衬衫从我手里拿走。”可知，第一段可描写我和店主人之间就衬衫展开的对话，以及他如何帮我补好衣服。
②由第二段首句内容“当我说“谢谢”的时候，我注意到缝纫机上挂着一张足球队的照片”可知，第二段可就老照片展开对话。
2.续写线索：就破烂衬衫展开对话——诉说梦想与苦恼——修补好足球衫——注意到缝纫机上的老照片——就老照片展开对话——店主人鼓励我继续追寻梦想。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拿起：take / take up/ pick up
②修补：repair / mend/ repatch
③.分清：make ut / figure ut/ distinguish
情绪类
①.快乐：happy / cheerful/ jyus
②.沉默的：silent / viceless/ wrdless
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Peple wh chse a career they really desire becme successful and happy.（运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. He put my repaired shirt in a bag and patted me n the shulder as I started t leave.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
听力：1-5 BCACB 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 CCACA 16-20 BCBAC