2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A. £19.5 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是C.
1.When will the speakers meet?
A. At 6: 00 p. m B At 6: 30 p. m C At 7: 00 p. m
2. What is the man ging t d this weekend?
A. Pick up a friend B G t Beijing C. Hld a birthday party.
3. Hw much are the sunglasses?
A. S15 B.S35 C.S50
4. Where is the library?
A. Behind the museum B. Next t the museum C. In frnt f the pst ffice
5. Why is the man making a cmplaint abut the htel?
A. Because f the terrible fd B Because f the dirty rm. C. Because f the nisy envirnment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6. What will the speakers d first after supper this evening?
A. See a film B D sme shpping C. Take a walk
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the cinema B. In the park. C. At hme
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Hw did the wman get her smartphne？
A. She shpped it dwntwn B. She bught it nline C. She received it as a gift
9.What is Feedly used t d？
A. Read news B. Organize life C. Prepare fr exams
10.What will the man d next？
A. Finish writing his paper B Recmmend mre apps t the wman C. Attend imprtant meeting
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题
11. Hw ld is the man?
A. 20 years ld B 30 years ld C 40 years ld
12. What is the man’s plan fr next year?
A. Getting retired. B. Ging travelling C. Making dcumentaries
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Making an invitatin B. Making a schedule C. Making an interview
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题
14. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The causes f hunger prblems B. The effrts t help fight hunger C. The influences f hunger prblems
15 What des Jhn want t cllect thrugh the schl paper?
A Mney. B Medicine C. Fd and clthes
16. When will the cncert be held?
A. This Thursday B. This Friday. C. Next Mnday.
17. What des Jhn want Lucy t d?
A. Write articles B. Cntact the Red Crss C. Prepare fr the cncert
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. A rbt cmpetitin B. A TV prgram C. A machine design
19. Hw lng shuld the teams finish putting tgether their rbts
A. Under 20 minutes B. Under 75 minutes C. Under 150 minutes
20. What d the rbt teams d in the last sectin?
A. Make simple designs B. Play sccer games C. Slve real-life prblems
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Curius abut the gardens? Here is a list f the mst beautiful gardens in the wrld that yu shuld nt miss ging t.
Butchart (Canada)
The Butchart Gardens is a grup f superb btanical gardens built by Jennie Butchart and her husband n a wasted mine site. In 1909, Jennie started building a Sunken Garden, which was cmpleted in 1921 and sn started attracting visitrs. Mre gardens were built by the cuple at their hme. Several statues f animals and birds are als hused in the garden. Firewrks and musical entertainments are regularly held the garden during summer seasn and the winter hliday perid.
Chateau Versailles (France)
Lcated t the west f the Chateau f Versailles in Versailles, the gardens ccupy an area f 800 hectares, with well-managed lawns, funtains and ther feature and impressive statues. The entire design f the garden is based n the classic French Garden style. The palace and its gardens were added t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List in 1979.
Kew Ryal Btanic Garden (United Kingdm)
The Kew Ryal Btanic Garden is a massive cllectin f living plant specimens (样本) frm arund the wrld. Originally started as a cllectin f plants by Lrd Capel Jhn, the mdern day Kew Gardens ccupy an area f 121 hectares. Currently, the Kew Gardens hsts nearly 30,000 types f plants, 7 millin preserved plant species and an extensive cllectin f scientific literature based n plants in its impressive.
Villa d'Este (Italy)
Being a masterpiece f Renaissance culture, the gardens f the Villa d Este have been recgnized as a Wrld Heritage Site by UNESCO. The gardens have a diverse cllectin f flwers. The water features include funtains, waterfalls and pls. After being built in the 16 century and wned privately fr several centuries, the Villa d Este and its gardens were finally acquired by the Italian state pst Wrld War I, and since then has becme a ppular turist destinatin in the cuntry.
1. What d we knw abut the Butchart Gardens?
A. It has a histry f mre than 200 years.B. It was built by Jennie Butchart alne.
C. It hlds firewrks and musical entertainments.D. It has n statues f animals and birds.
2. Which park has a library with a cllectin f scientific literature?
A. Butchart.B. Chateau Versailles.C. Kew Ryal Btanic Garden.D. Villa d'Este.
3. What d Chateau Versailles and Villa d'Este have in cmmn?
A. They are bth lcated in Italy.B. They are n the Wrld Heritage Site list.
C. They are wned privately at present.D. They have funtains and waterfalls as well.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个最美丽的花园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一个小标题中的内容“Firewrks and musical entertainments are regularly held in the garden during summer seasn and the winter hliday perid. (夏季和寒假期间，花园定期举行烟花表演和音乐娱乐活动)”可知，Butchart Gardens有烟花和音乐表演。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第三个小标题中的内容“Currently, the Kew Gardens hsts nearly 30,000 types f plants, 7 millin preserved plant species and an extensive cllectin f scientific literature based n plants in its impressive. (目前，邱园拥有近30,000种植物、700万种保存完好的植物物种和大量以植物为基础的科学文献，令人印象深刻)”可知， Kew Ryal Btanic Garden有一个图书馆。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由第二个小标题中的内容“The palace and its gardens were added t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List in 1979. (宫殿及其花园于 1979 年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)”和第四个小标题中的内容“Being a masterpiece f Renaissance culture, the gardens f the Villa d Este have been recgnized as a Wrld Heritage Site by UNESCO. (作为文艺复兴时期文化的杰作，埃斯特别墅的花园已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产)”可知，Chateau Versailles和Villa d'Este都位列世界遗产名录。故选B项。
B
Nadine McKenzie, a 35-year-ld wheelchair dancer in Suth Africa, has experienced great difficulty since he tk up dancing as a hbby. He said that access is the biggest barrier fr entering the perfrming arts. “There are nt many cmpanies r training prgrams fr persns with disabilities, especially in the dance field,” McKenzie said. “I’ve had quite a few experiences where yu’d be in a class with different peple and sme trainers wuld nt knw what t d with us, and s fr thse reasns, they dn’t pen these spaces t different artists.”
Beynd lack f access, McKenzie, wh’s been dancing fr 15 years, said inclusin(认同) is anther barrier fr peple with disabilities. “There are very few peple especially in Suth Africa that actually have prjects where they invlve dancers with disabilities,” he added. “It's smething that’s still very difficult, but it’s slwly starting t change.”
Seeing a gap in the industry, McKenzie funded Unmute with his friends in 2013, a dance cmpany in Cape Twn that enlists yung Suth Africans with disabilities t get invlved in the arts. “It's been extremely rewarding in the sense that we’ve been able t create mre platfrms fr artists t train and perfrm, and als expse mre yung peple,” he said. McKenzie believes Unmute is helping break dwn sme f these barriers thrugh awareness campaigns nt just fr peple with disabilities t sign up, but als fr able-bdied peple t learn hw t wrk with them.
Gerard Samuel, a prfessr at the University f Cape Twn tld CNN that thugh there has been sme prgress in bth access and inclusin within dance, there is still much wrk t be dne. “Barriers include mindsets f limitatin and inability f disabled persns,” he said. All this still need t change. He believes that educatin, investment and mre representatin in the media wuld help encurage mre accessibility and inclusin.
4. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Inclusin is the biggest barrier fr dancers with disabilities.
B. It's challenging fr disabled peple t get invlved in dance.
C. Nadine McKenzie began t dance when he was 15 years ld.
D. Mst prjects in Suth Africa invlve dancers with disabilities.
5. Which wrd can best describe McKenzie?
A. Cld-heartedB. HumrusC. StubbrnD. Caring
6. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Unmute benefited bth peple with disabilities and able-bdied nes.
B. McKenzie funded a dance cmpany all by himself.
C. Little prgress in bth access and inclusin has been made.
D. Unmute nly created platfrms fr artists t train and perfrm.
7. Accrding t Gerard Samuel, ______can help encurage accessibility and inclusin.
A. educatin and investmentB. mindsets f limitatin
C. less representatin in the mediaD. inability f disabled persns.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了南非轮椅舞者Nadine McKenzie看到了残疾人参与舞蹈艺术的困难后，与他的朋友在开普敦成立了Unmute舞蹈团，邀请南非的残疾青年参与到艺术中来的事迹。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“He said that access is the biggest barrier fr entering the perfrming arts.”（他说，进入表演艺术领域的最大障碍是进入权。）及第二段关键句“Beynd lack f access, McKenzie, wh’s been dancing fr 15 years, said inclusin is anther barrier fr peple with disabilities.”（除了进入权，已经跳了15年舞的麦肯齐说，对残疾人来说，融入是另一个障碍。）可知，让残疾人参与到舞蹈中来是很有挑战性的。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“Seeing a gap in the industry, McKenzie funded Unmute with his friends in 2013, a dance cmpany in Cape Twn that enlists yung Suth Africans with disabilities t get invlved in the arts.”（看到了这个行业的空白，2013年，麦肯齐和他的朋友们在开普敦成立了Unmute舞蹈团，邀请南非的残疾青年参与到艺术中来。）可知，McKenzie是一个关心他人的人。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“McKenzie believes Unmute is helping break dwn sme f these barriers thrugh awareness campaigns nt just fr peple with disabilities t sign up, but als fr able-bdied peple t learn hw t wrk with them.”（麦肯齐认为，Unmute正在通过提高意识的活动帮助打破一些障碍，不仅让残疾人报名，还让健全的人学习如何与他们合作。）可知，Unmute对残障人士和健全人士都有好处。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“He believes that educatin, investment and mre representatin in the media wuld help encurage mre accessibility and inclusin.”（他认为，教育、投资和媒体的更多支持将有助于鼓励更多的可及性和包容性。）可知， Gerard Samuel认为，教育和投资能帮助鼓励可及性和包容性。故选A项。
C
Eating t much fat cntributes t the risk f strke (中风) and ther heart diseases. Hwever, it’s the type f fat, nt the amunt, that appears t be mre imprtant when it cmes t strke. Eating plant-based fats lwers strke risk, accrding t a study presentatin given at the American Heart Assciatin Scientific Sessins 2021.
The study, which hasn’t yet been prved by ther researchers, fund peple wh ate the mst vegetable-based fats were 12% less likely t experience a strke cmpared t thse wh ate the least. On the ther hand, peple wh ate the highest levels f animal-based saturated (饱和) fat were 16% mre likely t experience a strke than thse wh ate the least fat f that kind. The findings shw the type f fat and different fd surces f fat are mre imprtant than the ttal amunt f fat in preventing certain diseases including strke.
“Yu need fat t survive. Fats help yur bdy absrb vitamins frm fds, build cells, give yu energy and keep yu warm. But it’s the unsaturated fats that cme frm vegetables, nuts and fatty fish that can lwer yur chlesterl (胆固醇) level and help keep yu healthy. Saturated fats are generally nt as healthy They mainly cme frm red and prcessed meats.
“A prper reductin in red and prcessed meat cnsumptin within a healthy eating pattern can reduce ttal death by 13%, heart disease death by 14%, cancer death by 11% and type 2 diabetes risk by 24%,” said Dr. Frank Hu, ne f the authrs f the strke study.
Interestingly, dairy fat was nt assciated with a higher risk f strke, the study fund. There has been an nging debate amng researchers as t the rle f dairy. The diet guidelines fr Americans call fr three servings f lw-and n-fat dairy each day.
8. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The mre fat yu take in, the easier yu’ll have a strke.
B. Eating animal-based fats lwers the risk f strke.
C. The study has been recgnized by mst researchers.
D. Different fd surces f fat have an effect n strke preventin.
9. Hw des Paragraph 2 mainly develp?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By analyzing causes and effects.
C. By prviding examples.D. By fllwing the rder f time.
10. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The type f fat matters when it cmes t strke.
B. Peple shuld eat less red meat t keep healthy.
C. Fat plays an imprtant rle in peple’s life.
D. Americans need three servings f dairy per day.
11. Which sectin f a newspaper des the text prbably cme frm?
A. EnvirnmentB. TechnlgyC. HealthD. Travel
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。一项研究发现，摄入脂肪的种类，而不是数量，对于罹患中风有重要的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“Hwever, it’s the type f fat, nt the amunt, that appears t be mre imprtant when it cmes t strke.”（然而，对于中风来说，脂肪的种类，而不是数量，似乎更重要。）及第二段关键句“The findings shw the type f fat and different fd surces f fat are mre imprtant than the ttal amunt f fat in preventing certain diseases including strke.”（研究结果表明，在预防包括中风在内的某些疾病方面，脂肪种类和不同的脂肪食物来源比脂肪总量更重要。）可知，不同的脂肪食物来源对预防中风有效果。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“The study, which hasn’t yet been prved by ther researchers, fund peple wh ate the mst vegetable-based fats were 12% less likely t experience a strke cmpared t thse wh ate the least. On the ther hand, peple wh ate the highest levels f animal-based saturated fat were 16% mre likely t experience a strke than thse wh ate the least fat f that kind.”（这项尚未得到其他研究人员证实的研究发现，与摄入最少植物脂肪的人相比，摄入最多植物脂肪的人患中风的可能性要低12%。另一方面，摄入最高水平的动物饱和脂肪的人比摄入最少的动物饱和脂肪的人患中风的可能性高16%。）可知，第二段通过作比较开展。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段关键句“Eating t much fat cntributes t the risk f strke and ther heart diseases. Hwever, it’s the type f fat, nt the amunt, that appears t be mre imprtant when it cmes t strke.”（摄入过多的脂肪会增加中风和其它心脏病的风险。然而，对于中风来说，脂肪的种类，而不是数量，似乎更重要。）及全文内容可知，本文主要说明了摄入脂肪的种类对于罹患中风的影响。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“Hwever, it’s the type f fat, nt the amunt, that appears t be mre imprtant when it cmes t strke.”（然而，对于中风来说，脂肪的种类，而不是数量，似乎更重要。）可知，本文为健康类科普文，来自报纸的健康版块。故选C项。
D
On July 23, 2020, China successfully set ff its first fully hme-grwn Mars missin, the Tianwen-1 n t a mnth- lng space vyage tward the red Planet, marking a new era in a space explratin lng cntrlled by NASA, USA.
Tianwen-1 cnsists f an rbiter (轨道器) and a lander. It’s the first attempt by any cuntry t achieve rbiting, landing and rving all in ne g. “If successful, it wuld mean a majr technical breakthrugh, ” scientists f the China Natinal Space Agency (CNSA) wrte in a recent paper.
The rbiter lander and rver prbe (巡视器) cmbinatin lifted ff frm the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center n Hainan Island Thursday mrning at 12: 41 a.m. American space and Mars enthusiast Eln Musk praised the missin n the website Thursday mrning, calling the “launch” impressive.
In the Nature astrnmy paper, CNSA researchers gave five scientific aims f the Tianwen-1 missin Map the gelgical structure f Mars, investigate surface sil characteristics, analyze surface material cmpsitin and study the Martian climate and envirnment at the surface, as well as the physical fields and internal structure f Mars. If all ges accrding t plan, the Tianwen-1 prbe will reach Mars rbit in February next year. The rbiter will settle int a plar rbit that will allw it t bserve the planets surface frm a height between 165 miles and 7, 500 miles.
The Tianwen-1 missin is China’s secnd attempt at the Red Planet 2011 rbiter missin called Yinghu-1 failed China is als the first cuntry t land a prbe n the far side f the mn. Last January, CNSA successfully sent a rbtic lunar rver called Yutu-2 t the mn as part f the Change-4 missin. The rver is still raming n the dark side f the mn studying the lunar cmpsitin.
12. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Tianwen-1 succeeded in rbiting, landing and rving at a time.
B. Tianwen-1 is made up f an rbiter and tw landers.
C. America always falls behind ther cuntries in space explratin.
D. The prbe wuld stay n the red Planet fr a year.
13. Which is ne f the scientific aims f the Tianwen-1 missin?
A. T map the gelgical structure f the earth.
B. T study the Martian climate and envirnment.
C. T explre the external structure f Mars.
D. T analyze material cmpsitin inside Mars.
14. Which can replace the underlined wrd “raming” in the last paragraph?
A. wanderingB. runningC. jumpingD. struggling
15. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Rbtic Lunar Rver Yutu-2 was Sent t the Mn.
B. Tianwen-1 Prbe Failed t Reach Mars Orbit.
C. CNSA Researchers Laid ut Five Scientific Aims.
D. China Succeeded in Launching Its Mars Missin.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了2020年7月23日，中国成功发射了完全自主研发的火星任务——“天问一号”。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Tianwen-1 cnsists f an rbiter (轨道器) and a lander. It’s the first attempt by any cuntry t achieve rbiting, landing and rving all in ne g. (“天问一号”由轨道飞行器和着陆器组成。这是一个国家首次尝试一次性实现轨道、着陆和漫游。)”可以推知，“天问一号”实现绕轨、着陆和漫游一次成功。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the Nature astrnmy paper, CNSA researchers gave five scientific aims f the Tianwen-1 missin Map the gelgical structure f Mars, investigate surface sil characteristics, analyze surface material cmpsitin and study the Martian climate and envirnment at the surface, as well as the physical fields and internal structure f Mars. (在《自然天文学》的论文中，CNSA研究人员给出了“天问一号”任务的五个科学目标：绘制火星地质结构图、调查表层土壤特征、分析表层物质组成、研究火星表面的气候和环境，以及火星的物理场和内部结构。)”可知，研究火星的气候和环境是“天问一号”任务的科学目标之一。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Last January, CNSA successfully sent a rbtic lunar rver called Yutu-2 t the mn as part f the Change-4 missin. (去年1月，作为嫦娥四号任务的一部分，中国国家航天局成功向月球发射了“玉兔二号”月球车。)”说明中国国家航天局去年成功发射了月球车，再结合科学常识，推知划线词句“The rver is still raming n the dark side f the mn studying the lunar cmpsitin. (这辆月球车仍在月球的黑暗面raming，研究月球的组成。)”其中划线词汇应为“运转，漫游”的意思，选项A“漫游”与之意义最为接近。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“On July 23, 2020, China successfully set ff its first fully hme-grwn Mars missin, the Tianwen-1 n t a mnth- lng space vyage tward the red Planet, marking a new era in a space explratin lng cntrlled by NASA, USA. (2020年7月23日，中国成功发射了首个完全自主研发的火星任务——“天问一号”，向火星进发，开始了为期一个月的太空旅行，标志着长期以来由美国宇航局控制的太空探索进入了一个新时代。)”可知，本文主要报道了中国成功发射了完全自主研发的火星任务。D项“中国成功发射火星任务。”符合文章主题，适合做标题。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t enjy wrking ut if yu hate exercise
Regular physical activity helps peple build their bdies, it is als great at fighting anxiety and depressin. Hwever, nt everyne is int sprts. Hw can yu create a wrkut rutine yu can stick with and enjy? ___16___
Make exercising a regular part f yur day.
At first, I tk a casual apprach t exercise and wrked ut every ther day, but if I didn’t make it, I just let it g. The prblem was, I kept finding reasns t bag my wrkuts. ___17___ S I changed my apprach and decided exercise had t be a regular part f my day, like eating r sleeping. Nw setting a specific time fr wrking ut helped keep me n task.
___18___
One f the biggest mistakes beginners make is ding t much, t sn. If yu want t try running, dn’t g ut and run 3 miles as fast as yu can. Alternate running a blck r a minute with walking a blck r a minute fr just 1 mile and build frm there. This same principle applies t any new activity yu select. And give yur new activity time, as it takes a while fr a new behavir t becme a habit.
Find a frm f exercise yu like ding.
Nt everyne will get int running, like I did. Try varius exercises and see what suits yu. It might be running, swimming r biking. ___19___ It’s all mvement, and that's all gd.
Add fun factr t the exercise.
Even if yu find an exercise yu enjy, nt every wrkut will be fun. Smetimes yu’ll be tired r just nt in the md t wrk ut. This is when it’s time t get creative. Regularly exercising with a friend can help mtivate bth f yu t keep it up. Drive t yur favrite park, jin a friend in their favrite activity r treat yurself t sme new wrkut clthes. ___20___
A. Sn I was running just ne day a week.
B. D whatever it takes t keep exercising.
C. Here are fur tips I’ve fund beneficial.
D. Start slwly, and give yur new rutine time.
E. The mre exercise yu take, the healthier yu will be.
F. Belw are several things yu shuld d t ensure safety.
G. Or yu might prefer wrking ut t a vide r dancing in yur wn rm.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。针对如何制定锻炼计划并坚持下来给出几条建议。
【16题详解】
C项“Here are fur tips I’ve fund beneficial.(以下是我发现的四个有用的建议)”回答了前文“Hw can yu create a wrkut rutine yu can stick with and enjy?(如何制定一套你可以坚持并享受的锻炼计划？)”的提问，并引出后文的四条建议，承上启下。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前文“The prblem was, I kept finding reasns t bag my wrkuts.(问题是，我总是找理由取消锻炼)”可知，作者的锻炼频率少于最开始的每隔一天一次，逐渐变成了A项“Sn I was running just ne day a week.(很快我一周只跑一天)”中的“ne day a week(一周一次)”。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后文“One f the biggest mistakes beginners make is ding t much, t sn.(新手犯的最大错误之一就是做得太多太快)”和“And give yur new activity time, as it takes a while fr a new behavir t becme a habit.(给你的新活动时间，因为新的行为需要一段时间才能成为习惯)”可知，新活动要慢慢来，不能操之过急，D项“Start slwly, and give yur new rutine time.(慢慢地开始，然后给自己制定新的锻炼计划)”中的“Start slwly”承接了下文的“t sn”，选项中“give yur new rutine time”呼应后文“give yur new activity time”。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“It might be running, swimming r biking.(可能是跑步、游泳或骑自行车)”可知，作者在列举一些运动方式，G项“Or yu might prefer wrking ut t a vide r dancing in yur wn rm.(或者你可能更喜欢对着视频锻炼或在自己的房间里跳舞)”承接了前文，继续列举。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Regularly exercising with a friend can help mtivate bth f yu t keep it up. Drive t yur favrite park, jin a friend in their favrite activity r treat yurself t sme new wrkut clthes.(经常和朋友一起锻炼可以激励你们两人坚持下去。开车去你最喜欢的公园，和朋友一起参加他们最喜欢的活动，或者穿上新的运动服)”可知，这些都是针对锻炼坚持不下去时的解决方法，B项“D whatever it takes t keep exercising.(尽一切可能坚持锻炼)”是对这些方法的总结。故选B。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is abut an incident which tk place several years ag.
I used t visit an ld age hme ___21___ in ur city Hyderabad in India. There I ___22___ a gentleman named Kurien wh was in his late eighties. He served the Indian army and ___23___. He had a sn wh just did nt bther t take care f his wn ___24___ nr respected him while he was in the huse.
Mr. Kurien gt ___25___ with the life in his huse and decided t mve int this ld age hme here. We bth began t share a lt f ___26___ whenever we met and slwly it was a daily affair that I used t spend sme time with him ___27___ what he was ding in the army their daily schedule, camps,fd etc, which he used t share with ___28___ .
I used t carry with me sme snacks and eat them under a tree with him. I saw him really very happy in my ___29___ . One day he tld me with tears in his eyes, “I really fund a very gd ____30____ in yu. I feel like living sme mre years t spend happy time with yu.”
As we ____31____, I tld him nt t wrry and that gd wuld give him enugh time t spend with me. Hwever, I had an fficial meeting and culd nt g t the ld age hme the next day. The day after when 1 reached the hme, his rm was ____32____ . I was tld he ____33____ the very night we bth met last.
I really miss him. I have nt given him anything ____34____ , except that I used t listen t his wrds and share his thughts.
Let us ____35____ what we can.
21. A. rarelyB. immediatelyC. frequentlyD. casually
22. A. metB. blamedC. chseD. explred
23. A. resignedB. retiredC. failedD. escaped
24. A. teacherB. studentC. mtherD. father
25. A. excitedB. disappintedC. astnishedD. satisfied
26. A. tysB. clthesC. thughtsD. quarrels
27. A. discussingB. discveringC. watchingD. punishing
28. A. wrryB. jyC. fearD. curisity
29. A. existenceB. disappearanceC. absenceD. presence
30. A. friendB. neighburC. strangerD. custmer
31. A. partedB. arguedC. wrkedD. succeeded
32. A. brkenB. emptyC. crwdedD. messy
33. A. fell dwnB. gave upC. gt lstD. passed away
34. A. cheapB. expensiveC. wrthwhileD. rdinary
35. A. getB. expressC. shareD. discuss
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。主要叙述了作者在拜访一家老年人之家时，遇到了一个老人。作者和老人一起分享思想，互相聆听彼此的想法的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常去拜访在印度海得拉巴市的一家老年人之家。A. rarely很少；B. immediately立即；C. frequently经常地；D. casually 随意地。根据上文的“used t(过去常常)”并结合下文作者与老人经常分享一些想法可知，作者经常去老年人之家。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那儿我遇到了一位名叫Kurien的绅士，他快要九十岁了。A. met相遇；B. blame责备；C. chse选择；D. explred探索。根据上文“I used t visit an ld age hme”和There可推断，作者在去老年人之家的时候，遇到了一位年近90的绅士。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在印度军队服过役，退休了。A. resigned辞职；B. retired退休；C. failed失败；D. escaped逃跑。根据上文“a gentleman named Kurien wh was in his late eighties”可知，年近90岁了，理应是退休了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个儿子，当他在家里的时候，儿子既不愿意照顾自己的父亲，也不尊重他。A. teacher教师；B. student学生；C. mther母亲；D. father父亲。根据上文“He had a sn”以及wh引导定语从句修饰sn可知，儿子既不愿意照顾自己的老父亲也不尊重父亲。此处说的是这位老人。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kurien先生对家里的生活感到失望，决定搬到海得拉巴的这个老年人之家。A. excited激动的；B. disappinted失望的；C. astnished惊奇的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上一句“He had a sn wh just did nt bther t take care f his wn ___4___ nr respected him while he was in the huse.”可知，他儿子对他不好，因此他应该是很失望。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我们见面时，我们都开始分享很多想法，慢慢地，这变成了一种惯例，我会花一些时间和他讨论他在军队里做什么，他们的日常日程安排，营地，食物等等，他总是很高兴地分享这些。A. tys玩具；B. clthes衣服；C. thughts思想；想法；D. quarrels争吵。根据倒数第二段的“I used t listen t his wrds and share his thughts”可知，作者与这位老人经常分享一些想法。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我们见面时，我们都开始分享很多想法，慢慢地，这变成了一种惯例，我会花一些时间和他讨论他在军队里做什么，他们的日常日程安排，营地，食物等等，他总是很高兴地分享这些。A. discussing讨论； B. discvering发现；C. watching观看；D. punishing惩罚。根据上文“We bth began t share a lt f ___6___whenever we met”和下文“except that I used t listen t his wrds and share his thughts”可推断，作者和老人见面时，二人分享想法，作者经常和老人讨论老人喜欢分享的他在军队里的一些事情。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我们见面时，我们都开始分享很多想法，慢慢地，这变成了一种惯例，我会花一些时间和他讨论他在军队里做什么，他们的日常日程安排，营地，食物等等，他总是很高兴地分享这些。A. wrry担心；B. jy高兴；C. fear恐惧；D. curisity好奇。由下文的“I saw him really very happy”和“I feel like living sme mre years t spend happy time with yu.”可知，老人和作者在一起很开兴，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代“what he was ding in the army, their daily schedule, camps, fd etc”，这些应是老人高兴分享的东西。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到他在我面前真的非常高兴。A. existence存在；B. disappearance消失；C. absence缺席；D. presence在场、出席。根据上文“I used t carry with me sme snacks and eat them under a tree with him.”可知，作者经常陪着老人一起吃东西聊天，因此推断在作者面前老人很高兴。in ne’s presence (在某人面前)。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天他含泪对我说：“我发现你真是个好朋友，我想再多活几年和你一起度过快乐时光。” A. friend朋友；B. neighbur邻居；C. stranger陌生人；D. custmer顾客。根据下文“I feel like living sme mre years t spend happy time with yu.”可知，老人觉得作者是很好的朋友。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们分开时候，我告诉他不要担心，上帝会给他足够的时间和我在一起。A. parted分开；分离；B. argued争论；C. wrked工作；D. succeeded成功；根据下文“Hwever, I had an fficial meeting and culd nt g t the ld age hme the next day.”可推断，作者有一个正式会议，第二天不能去老年人之家，此处应是当我们分开的时候。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后天，当我到达老年人之家时，他的房间是空的。A. brken破碎的；B. empty空的；C. crwded拥挤的；D. messy凌乱的。根据下文“I was tld he ___13___ the very night we bth met last.”和下文的“I really miss him.”可推断，老人去世了，他的房间是空的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被告诉就在我们上次见面的那晚他去世了。A. fell dwn倒下；B. gave up放弃；C. gt lst迷失；D. passed away去世。根据下文“I really miss him.”可推断，老人去世了。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很想他，除了分享他的想法和倾听他的话语，我从未给过他任何有价值的东西。A. cheap便宜的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. wrthwhile有价值的； D. rdinary普通的。根据下文“except that I used t listen t his wrds and share his thughts”可推断，作者认为与老人在一起，倾听老人说话并分享他的思想，自己没有给老人任何有价值的东西。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们分享我们可以分享的东西。A. get得到；B. express表达；C. share分享；D. discuss讨论。最后一句是对文章的总结。根据上文“I used t listen t his wrds and share his thughts”可知，作者在此处应是鼓励读者分享我们可以分享的东西。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a cmbinatin f “sund” and “sense”, petry usually implies a deeper meaning beynd the wrds n the page. S, hw t understand petry easily and ___36___ (thrugh)?
Firstly, fllw yur ears. When beginning t read a pem alud, it is better ___37___ (ask) “Hw des it sund?” Fcus ___38___ its rhythm, repeated wrds r ther special effects, ___39___ will help yu have a better understanding f the pem in the end. Secndly, apprach the pem as if yu were ___40___ explrer in an unfamiliar landscape. Ask sme basic ___41___ (questin) abut the pem. As yu slwly explre yur surrundings, yu ___42___ (dig) up clues that give yu a better understanding f the pem. Thirdly, if yu are still struggling t interpret the meaning f a pem, even with much painstaking effrt, just have a little bit ___43___ (patient). Generally speaking, a pem can nt ___44___ (understand) if yu nly read it nce. Finally, remember that yu dn’t have t fully understand a pem t appreciate it. Yu might need t abandn ___45___ (it) true inner beauty. As lng as the jurney t petry reading makes yu feel smething r lets yu perceive anther level f meaning, it is wrth yur effrt.
【答案】36. thrughly
37. t ask 38. n
39. which 40. an
41. questins
42. will dig
43. patience
44. be understd
45. its
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了如何轻松而透彻地理解诗歌。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：那么，怎样才能轻松而透彻地理解诗歌呢？并列连词and连接两个成分前后要一致，前面是副词easily，后面也用副词thrughly，意为“完全地”，修饰动词understand作状语。故填thrughly。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：开始朗读一首诗的时候，最好问一句“它听起来怎么样？” “It is+形容词+t d...”为固定句型，意为“做某事……”，其中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填t ask。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：。专注于它节奏、重复的单词或其他特殊效果，这将有助于你对这首诗有更好的理解。固定短语fcus n sth，意为“专注于……”。故填n。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：专注于它的节奏、重复的单词或其他特殊效果，这将有助于你对这首诗有更好的理解。分析句子可知，“ 4 will help yu have a better understanding f the pem in the end.”为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，句子指代的内容在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：其次，接近这首诗，就好像你是一个陌生风景的探险家。explrer是可数名词，句中单数，泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，因其音标以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an限定。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：问一些关于这首诗的基本问题。根据sme可知可数名词questin应用复数形式。故填questins。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当你慢慢探索周围的环境时，你会挖掘出一些线索，让你更好地理解这首诗。此处as引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will dig。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：第三，如果你还在努力解读一首诗的意思，甚至付出了很多努力，再耐心一点。结合句意和have可知，应使用提示词同根名词patience作宾语，抽象名词，不可数。故填patience。
【44题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：一般来说，一首诗如果只读一遍是无法理解的。这句话的主语是a pem，和谓语动词understand之间是被动关系，空格前有情态动词can，be动词用原形。故填be understd。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：你可能需要放弃它真正的内在美。根据句意可知，提示词作定语修饰名词beauty，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它真正的内在美”。故填its。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友David给你发来电子邮件，希望你给他简要介绍你校开展的社团活动。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.表达祝福和希望。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Learning that yu are interested in ur schl clubs, I am mre than delighted t give yu a brief intrductin.
T help reduce us students’ stress and enrich ur life, ur schl has rganized varius clubs, including the petry club, the chess club, dancing club and s n. Each student is required t chse ne t jin. The clubs are scheduled t hld activities nce a week, with a teacher guiding us. All the students shw great interests in the activities, which I think yu’ll lve.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友David回信，向他介绍学校开展的社团活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted → glad/happy/pleased
减轻：reduce → relieve
各种各样的：varius → diverse/all kinds f
活动：activities → events
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T help reduce us students’ stress and enrich ur life, ur schl has rganized varius clubs, including the petry club, the chess club, dancing club and s n.
拓展句：T help reduce us students’ stress and enrich ur life, ur schl has rganized varius clubs, which include the petry club, the chess club, dancing club and s n.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that yu are interested in ur schl clubs, I am mre than delighted t give yu a brief intrductin. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】All the students shw great interests in the activities, which I think yu’ll lve. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As my father passed away a cuple f years ag, I had t shulder the respnsibility and wrked extremely hard t supprt my family. Being a travel agent, I was n stranger t lng and tiring travels, mving frm ne place t anther. Seldm did I have time t visit my mther, wh lived alne a little far away frm me.
One day at an airprt, I verheard a father and daughter in their last mments tgether. They had annunced her plane’s departure and standing near the dr. He said t his daughter, “I lve yu, I wish yu enugh.”
She said, “Daddy, ur life tgether has been mre than enugh. Yur lve is all I ever needed I wish yu enugh t, Daddy.” They kissed gd-bye and she left. The father std there watching until his daughter was ut f sight.
He walked ver tward the windw where I was seated. Standing there I culd see he wanted and needed t cry. I tried nt t intrude(侵犯) n his privacy, but he welcmed me in by asking, “Did yu ever say gd-bye t smene knwing it wuld be frever? ” “Yes, I have, ” I replied.
“Frgive me fr asking but why is this a frever gd-bye?” I asked.
“I am ld and she lives much t far away. I have challenges ahead and the reality is, her next trip back will be fr my funeral,” he said I culd definitely tell that he was in great sadness.
“When yu were saying gd-bye, I heard yu say, ‘I wish yu enugh.’ May I ask what that means?” I then asked cautiusly.
Paragraph 1: Hearing this, he began t smile and then explained it t me.
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Paragraph 2: I felt tears well up in my eyes.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:Hearing this, he began t smile and then explained it t me. “It’s a wish that has been handed dwn frm ther generatins. My parents used t say it t everyne.”He paused fr a mment. Lking up as if trying t remember it in detail, he smiled even mre. When we said “I wish yu enugh”, we were wanting the ther persn t have a life filled with enugh gd things t keep life ging. Having said these, he turned arund and walked away, leaving me lst in thught.
Paragraph 2: I felt tears well up in my eyes. I was deeply tuched. It was at that mment that I had a fuller understanding f the significance f family. I thught f my wn parents, wh have brught me up with much hardship withut expecting anything in return. Determined, I made a prmise that I wuld return hme and visit my mther mre frequently. There is nthing mre imprtant than family. Spend as much time as yu can lving and caring peple wh lve yu. Enjy each mment with them befre it’s t late.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。作者是一名旅行社代理人，在父亲去世后，很少有机会看望独居的母亲。一次在机场，作者见到一对父女悲伤地告别，在接下来的攀谈中，老人给作者讲述了“我希望你知足常乐”的含义。作者听后想起了自己的家人，决定经常回去看望并陪伴母亲。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听了这话，他笑了，然后给我解释。”可知，第一段可描写老人给作者讲述这句话的含义，作者陷入思考。
②由第二段首句内容“我觉得眼泪涌上了我的眼睛。”可知，第二段可描写作者想起了自己的家人，决定多陪伴母亲以及自己的感悟。
2.续写线索：解释意思——陷入沉思——作者顿悟——做出决定——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.回想/回忆：remember/recall/recllect
2..养育：bring up/raise/nurture
3. 返回：return/g back
情绪类
①.感动：tuched/mved/affected
②.有决心的：determined/reslved
【点睛】[高分句型1].Having said these, he turned arund and walked away, leaving me lst in thught.（由现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2].It was at that mment that I had a fuller understanding f the significance f family.（由It was…that构成的强调句型）
[高分句型3].I thught f my wn parents, wh have brught me up with much hardship withut expecting anything in return.（由wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力：1-20 CABAACCBAABCCBCBAACB