2022-2023学年安徽省宣城六校高二上学期期中联考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省宣城六校高二上学期期中联考英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sam d tnight?
A. Attend a party. B. Have a meeting. C. Fly t Tky.
2. What des the wman want t d first?
A. Have breakfast. B. Buy the medicine. C. Travel arund the twn.
3.Where is the man prbably ging nw?
A. T a gift shp. B. T his brther’s huse. C. T the Children’s Center.
4.Hw much is a cncert ticket fr a child?
A.$2. B.S4. C.$8.
5.What des the man like abut the mvie?
A. Its actrs. B. Its music. C. Its funny plt.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What did Tny d first last night?
A. He listened t music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbks.
7.What is Wimbledn abut?
A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is David’s cusin?
A.A jurnalist. B. A teacher. C.A sailr.
9. What des the man think f teaching?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Challenging.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the rm like?
A. Big but ld. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.
11. What will be arranged first?
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put?
A. Clse t the windw.
B. In frnt f the fireplace.
C. Behind the dressing table.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where will the speakers g first?
A T a museum. B. T a shp. C. T a restaurant.
14. What des the wman have n interest in?
A. Taking a walk. B. Tasting Indian fd. C. Visiting the z.
15.Why is the man unwilling t g shpping?
A. The shpping mall is a little far.
B. They dn’t have enugh mney.
C. It will take them t much time.
16. Hw will the speakers g t the seashre?
A. On ft. B. By subway. C. By car.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can we learn abut Mrs. Green?
A. She always drives very fast.
B. She has an ld and small car.
C. She nly drives a day every week.
18. What’s the clr f Mike’s car?
A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.
19.Wh has a very ld car?
A. Mike. B. Mrs. Bates. C. Je.
20.What’s the relatinship between the speaker and Je?
A. Neighbrs. B. Friends. C. Relatives.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With the new semester abut t start, ur schl is welcming a grup f new internatinal students. We have sme apps here with an English versin that will make yur life easier. We hpe yu will have a wnderful life here.
★WeChat
WeChat is nw the mst ppular scial media app in China. Almst everyne is using WeChat. Yu can send bth text and vice messages n WeChat. Yu can als make vice and vide calls. Yu can als pst texts, pictures and vide clips. If yur friends in yur hme cuntry have this app, yu can als chat with them thrugh vice r vide. WeChat is als widely used nw as a frm f payment which can be used in stres, nline, and in ther shpping apps.
★Alipay
Alipay is a similar app t PayPal. It was first used n Taba and nw peple can use it as a mbile payment ptin. Yu can even use mbile payment at street vendrs, s if yu have this app, yu can leave yur wallet at hme.
★Didi
Nw Didi seems t be the smartest way t travel arund. With ne tap, a car cmes directly t yu. Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app. It has a functin called “ride sharing”, which saves a lt f mney fr passengers, but it des nt have an English versin, s if yu want t use it, yu will have t learn sme Chinese.
★Plec
This is ne f the tp Chinese/English dictinary apps and it cvers 130,000 Chinese wrds and includes 20,000 example sentences with pinyin. It is perfect fr thse wh want t learn Chinese, and als fr turists wh need t translate wrds r phrases frm English t Chinese.
1. Alipay was riginally develped t ________.
A. pay fr a car-hailing service
B. cmpete with WeChat in payments
C. be used n nline shpping website Taba
D. be cnvenient fr peple wh leave their wallet at hme
2. If a freign friend wants t use Didi, he shuld________
A. learn sme ChineseB. knw hw t use WeChat
C. have a passenger t ride withD. dwnlad an English versin app
3. Which app is helpful fr learning Chinese?
A. Didi.B. Plec.C. WeChat.D. Alipay.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个应用程序的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据★Alipay部分中“It was first used n Taba and nw peple can use it as a mbile payment ptin.(它最初在淘宝上使用，现在人们可以把它作为一种移动支付选项)”可知，最初开发支付宝是为了在网上购物网站淘宝上使用。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据★Didi部分中“It has a functin called “ride sharing”, which saves a lt f mney fr passengers, but it des nt have an English versin, s if yu want t use it, yu will have t learn sme Chinese.(它有一个叫“拼车”的功能，这为乘客节省了很多钱，但它没有英文版本，所以如果你想使用它，你必须学习一些中文)”可知，如果一个外国朋友想使用滴滴，他应该学习一些汉语。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据★Plec部分中“It is perfect fr thse wh want t learn Chinese, and als fr turists wh need t translate wrds r phrases frm English t Chinese.(它非常适合那些想学中文人，也适合那些需要将英语单词或短语翻译成中文的游客)”可知，Plec对学习中文有帮助。故选B。
B
One Sunday night, a high schl student, Rry Campbell, heard nises next dr t his hme in Bnita Mews, ff St Asaph Rad, Brckley. When he went utside, he saw his neighbr climbing ut f a frnt windw f his secnd flr flat, which was n fire. He then saw the man cvered in black st(黑灰), shuting fr help.
The 15-year-ld by called the fire service and tried t calm the neighbr, wh is in his thirties, until firefighters arrived. Rry said, “He was shuting ‘Help me, help me! Get a ladder, get a ladder!’ He was a bit hysterical(歇斯底里的). I didn’t have time t think. I just tried t calm him by telling him the firefighters were n the way.”
Rry was tld by the man that the fire had been caused by a candle falling ver. Firefighters frm New Crss, Peckham, Lewisham and Frest Hill rescued the man by ladder and gt the fire under cntrl within minutes f arriving. The man was taken t a suth Lndn hspital where he is still recvering frm smke inhalatin(吸入).
25% f the flat was damaged by the fire.
Rry, studying music, added, “As the man walked past me, he said ‘Thanks’ and that meant a lt t me. I d feel gd because I helped save his life.”
Anther neighbr said, “I heard a lt f nise but thught it was cming frm the railway ppsite. I culdn’t believe it when I saw the man hanging there. The by next dr really did save his life by calling the firefighters.”
4. Accrding t the passage what caused the fire?
A. Rry’s smking.
B. Careless cking.
C. The gas fire.
D. A lighted candle.
5. Befre the firefighters arrived, what did Rry d?
A He lighted the candle.
B. He calmed his neighbr.
C. He clsed drs t stp the fire.
D. He held a ladder.
6. Hw was the man rescued?
A. He was rescued by ladder.
B. The by carried him ut.
C. He was carried by a firefighter wh gt int the rm.
D. He gt ut himself.
7. It can be inferred frm the passage that _______.
A. much f the flat was destryed
B. Rry was sent t hspital fr injuries
C. Rry studied music
D. Rry led an imprtant part in saving the man’s life
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个15岁的男孩Rry打电话给消防局挽救了在火灾中的邻居，在消防员赶到之前，Rry努力他使他的邻居平静下来并最终获救的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Rry was tld by the man that the fire had been caused by a candle falling ver.”可知，那个男人告诉Rry，火灾是由掉下来的蜡烛引起的。即点燃的蜡烛引起了这场火灾。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The 15-year-ld by called the fire service and tried t calm the neighbr, wh is in his thirties, until firefighters arrived. ”可知，这个15岁的男孩打电话给消防局，试图让30岁的邻居平静下来，直到消防员赶到为止。即在消防人员到达之前，Rry他使他的邻居平静下来。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Firefighters frm New Crss, Peckham, Lewisham and Frest Hill rescued the man by ladder and gt the fire under cntrl within minutes f arriving.”可知，来自New Crss、Peckham、Lewisham和Frest Hill的消防员通过梯子将其救出，并在抵达后数分钟内将火势控制住。即该名男子是由消防员通过梯子救出的。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由第2题的分析可知，这个15岁的男孩打电话给消防局，试图让30岁的邻居平静下来，直到消防员赶到为止。再由最后一段中邻居的描述“The by next dr really did save his life by calling the firefighters”可知，隔壁的男孩打电话给消防员挽救了这位男子的生命。由此可推断出Rry为挽救这名男子的生命发挥了重要的作用。故选D。
C
There was a time when a trip t the supermarket in the United States ften ended with a seemingly simple questin frm the cashier, "Paper r plastic？"Well, which type f bag wuld yu chse？
While bth types f bags have sme influence n the envirnment, it has lng been suppsed that paper bags are kinder. They are made frm a renewable surce, are brken dwn easily, burn withut giving ff thick smke and can be recycled. Hwever, the prducing prcess behind paper bags uses mre energy than that f plastic nes. Hw can this be true？
Studies shw that paper bag prductin requires fur times as much energy as plastic bag prductin.
And the amunt f water used t make them is twenty times higher. Besides, the influence n frests is very serius. It takes abut furteen millin trees t prduce ten billin paper bags, which happen t be the number f bags used in the United States yearly. In terms f recycling, the idea that paper bags are mre envirnment friendly than plastic nes can be quickly discarded. Research shws it requires abut 98% less energy t recycle plastic than it des t recycle paper.
Even thugh paper bags might be mre harmful than plastic nes, plastic still seems t be cnsidered as the mre harmful f the tw by gvernments. In Ireland, fr example, a tax has been intrduced t discurage the use f plastic bags. Peple have t pay 22 cents fr every plastic bag, and as a result, their use has drpped quickly.
There’s n dubt that it makes mre sense t reuse these bags. Hwever, we dn’t seem t be ding that at present. That may be because they fall apart quickly. If s, clth bags are a better chice, but still, their prductin als has a bad influence n the envirnment. S what t d? Hw shuld we answer the questin f “Paper r plastic?” It seems that we first need t ask urselves ne mre general questin: “What can I d t help the envirnment?”
8. The questin at the end f Paragraph 1 is used t ________.
A. intrduce pints fr discussin
B. tell readers hw t save mney
C. express the authr's dubts
D. shw the kindness f the cashier
9. Cmpared with plastic bags, paper bags ________.
A. take mre time t break dwn
B. require less energy t recycle
C. need mre water t prduce
D. have less influence n frests
10. The underlined wrd “discarded” in Paragraph 3 prbably means "________".
A. shareB. put frward
C. discussD. give up
11. Which questin des the authr prbably hpe the cashier ask?
A. Paper r clth?
B. A new bag r yur wn ne?
C. A small bag r big ne?
D. Paper r plastic？
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生产和回收购物纸袋实际要比塑料袋消耗更多的能源，并不有利于环境，但人们仍然认为塑料袋对环境的危害要大一些，作者认为无论何种材质，重复使用这些袋子才有利于环境。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话While bth types f bags have sme influence n the envirnment, it has lng been suppsed that paper bags are kinder.可知，作者提出问题是为了引出下文的讨论“纸袋真的更好吗？”，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的And the amunt f water used t make them is twenty times higher.可知，制作纸袋的用水量是制作塑料袋的20倍。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Research shws it requires abut 98% less energy t recycle plastic than it des t recycle paper.可知，回收塑料比回收纸要更节约能源，故the idea that paper bags are mre envirnment friendly than plastic nes(纸袋比塑料更环保的想法可能很快会被放弃)，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的There’s n dubt that it make mre sense t reuse these bags.可知，毫无疑问，重新使用这些袋子更有意义，因此推断作者建议人们循环使用纸袋，故选B。
【点睛】词义猜测题做题技巧
词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer t，be called或that’s t say，such as等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, hwever, while, n the ther hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
比如小题3，根据第三段中的"Research shws it requires abut 98% less energy t recycle plastic than it des t recycle paper"可知，回收塑料比回收纸要更节约能源，故"the idea that paper bags are mre envirnment friendly than plastic nes"可能很快会被放弃，故选D。
D
Dive int the classical wrld via the remains f an ancient merchant ship that dates all the way back t 5 BC as Greece is cnstructing its first underwater museum.
Sme f Greece’s vast heritage f ancient shipwrecks are accessible t the public (divers and nn-divers) fr the first time ever in a series f underwater museums. The first pened n August 3, allwing visitrs t explre the “Peristera shipwreck”, which has been at the bttm f the Aegean Sea fr mre than tw thusand years after it sank in the 5th century BC near the nrthern Greek island f Alnisss. Since a fisherman discvered the ship in 1985, it has remained ff-limits t the public but nw visitrs can explre it by sea r by virtual reality.
Researchers believe it’s the mst imprtant shipwreck frm the classical era. It had been believed that a trading ship f that type didn’t exist until the Rman era sme 400 years later. S when it was discvered years ag, it cmpletely changed ur understanding f shipbuilding in the ancient wrld.
Experts have yet t determine hw r why it sank althugh there are sme indicatins that a fire may have brken ut. It’s believed that it was carrying 4, 000 vases f wine when it sank, mst f which are still lying n the seabed, alng with fishes and sme little creatures wh nw call it hme.
Greece had banned diving until 2004 r s, due t wrries that undersea ancient heritage wuld be taken away but nw the cuntry is whleheartedly hugging its rich underwater heritage. Access t the Peristera shipwreck is available thrugh a new prject that will create underwater museums acrss the Greek islands ver the next tw years. Divers will be able t tur the shipwreck with licensed guides and nn-divers can feel like they’re underwater with virtual reality infrmatin centres n land.
12. What is the main idea f the text?
A. An underwater museum is under cnstructin.
B. An ancient merchant ship is discvered.
C. Greece is trying t prtect its heritage.
D. Divers are interested in Greece.
13. Hw lng has the ship remained ff-limits t the public?
A. Fr abut 2,000 years.B. Fr abut 400 years.
C. Fr abut 40 years.D. Fr abut 20 years.
14. Why d researchers regard it as the mst imprtant shipwreck?
A. It carried 4,000 vases f valuable wine.
B. It becmes the first underwater museum.
C. It crrected sme f ur misunderstanding.
D. It is the ldest merchant ship in the wrld.
15. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Sme virtual reality equipment is n the ship.
B. All the visitrs need t stay underwater t visit.
C. A fire must have brken ut n the ancient ship.
D. There is mre than ne way t visit the museum.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍希腊正在筹建第一家水下博物馆。
【详解】1.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Dive int the classical wrld via the remains f an ancient merchant ship that dates all the way back t 5 BC as Greece is cnstructing its first underwater museum.(通过一艘可以追溯到公元前5年的古代商船的遗骸潜入古典世界，希腊正在建造它的第一个水下博物馆。)”可知，本文主要介绍了希腊正在筹建第一家水下博物馆。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since a fisherman discvered the ship in 1985,it has remained ff-limits t the public but nw visitrs can explre it by sea r by virtual reality.(自1985年一名渔民发现这艘船以来，公众一直禁止进入，但现在游客可以通过海上或虚拟现实探索它。)”可知该沉船从1985年与大众隔绝至今，由此可以计算出大约40年。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“S when it was discvered years ag.it cmpletely changed ur understanding f shipbuilding in the ancient wrld.(所以当它在几年前被发现时，它彻底改变了我们对古代造船的理解。)”可知该发现重要的原因是它完全改变了我们对于远古时代商船建造的错误观点。故选C项。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一句“Divers will be able t tur the shipwreck with licensed guides and nn-divers can feel like they're underwater with virtual reality infrmatin centres n land.(潜水员可以在领有执照的导游陪同下游览沉船，而非潜水员可以通过陆地上的虚拟现实信息中心感觉自己在水下。)”可知参观并非只有水下这一种形式。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Aspiring pets may be intimidated（胆怯）the first time they sit dwn t write a pem. This is hardly unusual, but the gd news is that nce ideas begin t flw, the craft f petry is remarkably satisfying. ____16____
Dn't bsess abut（纠结）yur first line.
If yu dn't feel yu have exactly the right wrds t pen yur pem, dn't give up there. ____17____
Start small.
A shrt pem like a haiku r a simple rhyming pem might be mre attainable than diving int a narrative epic.
Get tls.
____18____ . Yu'd be surprised hw many prfessinal writers als make use f these tls. Just be sure yu understand the true meaning f the wrds yu insert int yur pem.
____19____ .
Like any frm f writing, petry is enhanced by literary devices. Develp yur petry writing skills by inserting metaphr, allegry, synecdche, metnymy, imagery, and ther literary devices int yur pems.
Read petry whenever pssible.
Writing petry is s much mre fruitful when yu' re immersed in the wrk f thers. ____20____ —bth the classics and living, wrking artists.
A. Petry expands yur vcabulary.
B. Here are several tips t help yu start writing.
C. Enhance the petic frm with literary devices.
D. Pets cnnect with ne anther via petry readings.
E. Keep writing and cme back t it when yu're ready.
F. Make the language f petry secnd nature by reading ther pets.
G. If a rhyming dictinary will help yu cmplete a pem, yu shuld use it.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几个帮助你开始写诗的方法。
【16题详解】
根据“This is hardly unusual, but the gd news is that nce ideas begin t flw, the craft f petry is remarkably satisfying.( 这并不罕见，但好消息是，一旦思想开始流动，诗歌的技艺就非常令人满意)”以及接下来所给出的几点建议可知，有抱负的诗人刚开始坐下来写诗的时候可能会感到害怕，但是一旦思想开始流动，结果就会非常令人满意。所以文章会介绍一些如何开始写作的建议。由此可知，B项“这里有几个提示可以帮助你开始写作”符合语境，能够承上启下。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据标题“Dn't bsess abut（纠结）yur first line.(不要纠结你的第一行)”以及“If yu dn't feel yu have exactly the right wrds t pen yur pem, dn't give up there.(如果你觉得你没有合适的词来打开你的诗，不要放弃)”可知，如果你在写第一行时就没有灵感，不要纠结，也不要放弃。由此可知，E项“继续写，准备好后再写”符合语境，而且E项中的it指的是上文中的first line。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据标题“Get tls.(获取工具)”以及“ Yu’d be surprised hw many prfessinal writers als make use f these tls. (你会惊讶于有多少专业作家也在使用这些工具)”可知。很多作家也会选择一些工具。由此可知，空处和写作的工具有关。G项“如果押韵字典能帮你完成一首诗，你应该用它”符合语境，G项中的 a rhyming dictinary 和标题相呼应。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据“Like any frm f writing, petry is enhanced by literary devices. Develp yur petry writing skills by inserting metaphr, allegry, synecdche, metnymy, imagery, and ther literary devices int yur pems.( 像任何形式的写作一样，诗歌也是通过文学手段来增强的。通过在你的诗歌中插入隐喻、寓言、提喻、转喻、意象和其他文学手段来发展你的诗歌写作技巧。尽可能地读诗)”可知，本段主要表述像任何形式的写作一样，诗歌也通过文学手法得到增强，并介绍了一些文学手法。由此可知，C项“用文学手法提升诗歌形式” 适合作为本段的主旨句。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据标题“Read petry whenever pssible.(尽可能地读诗)”以及“bth the classics and living, wrking artists(既有经典，也有生活、工作的艺术家)”可知，本段主要介绍要尽可能的多读诗歌，不管是由经典的作家写的，还是生活、工作的艺术家写的。由此可知，F项“通过阅读其他诗人使诗歌的语言成为第二天性”符合语境，既能照应标题，也能呼应破折号后面的内容。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had a great dream when I was in my twenties. I wanted t travel arund Africa with my ____21____. S I left my hmetwn with great cnfidence and ____22____ Cape Twn, nt really____23____ what t d next. Luckily, befre my trip actually started, I met a kind, ld Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel ____24____ I had ever received. “Be like a(n) ____25____n yur way arund the wrld.”
It sunded ____26____, but it really changed my idea abut travelling. He helped me realize that travel is abut learning and bserving lcal ____27____. “It’s far t easy t g int a(n) ____28____ cuntry and believe yur ways are better. But if yu study, ask questins and try t learn frm the lcals, yu’ll have far richer ____29____,” he prmised me.
On ther vacatins, when I was n my tur way t Cancun. I was _____30_____ a turist. I nly stayed there fr a week t see the _____31_____ and places f interest and then left. The culture didn’t _____32_____me. I left the cities and twns withut really knwing anyne r anything that existed in thse places t which I had paid a visit.
This time, I prmised t myself that I wuld be a _____33_____ traveler. After seven mnths f_____34_____ backpacking in Africa frm Cape Twn t Cair, I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lt, which _____35_____ me mre than any ther trips ever did t me.
21. A. petB. parentsC. friendD. backpack
22. A. lked atB. checked utC. arrived inD. tk n
23. A. happyB. wrriedC. sureD. excited
24. A. chicesB. tipsC. chancesD. plans
25. A. teacherB. playerC. actrD. student
26. A. simpleB. perfectC. flishD. bring
27. A. eventsB. husesC. habitsD. cultures
28. A. bigB. newC. interestingD. ld
29. A. dreamsB. experienceC. tasksD. practice
30. A. justB. alreadyC. quiteD. even
31. A. watchesB. muntainsC. sightsD. pictures
32. A. welcmeB. changeC. respectD. hurt
33. A. realB. hpefulC. lvelyD. healthy
34. A. successfullyB. suddenlyC. plitelyD. hurriedly
35. A. warnedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. understd
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是想环游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想带着背包周游非洲。A. pet宠物；B. parents父母；C. friend朋友；D. backpack背包。呼应下文“backpacking in Africa frm Cape Twn t Cair(在非洲从开普敦到开罗背包旅行)”作者背包游非洲，表明作者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，并不确定接下来要做什么。A. lked at看着；B. checked ut结账离开；C. arrived in来到、抵达；D. tk n呈现。由上文的“S I left my hmetwn with great cnfidence”可知，作者想背包游非洲，所以离开家乡来到开普敦。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，并不确定接下来要做什么。A. happy快乐的；B. wrried担忧的；C. sure确定的；D. excited兴奋的。由上文的“nt”表否定意义可知，作者一腔热血想背包游非洲，虽离开家乡来到开普敦，但并不确定接下来要做什么，正因为作者的不确定才引出下文一位老人给出的旅游建议。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议。A. chices选择；B. tips建议；C. chances机会；D. plans计划。由下文的“Be like a(n) ____5____n yur way arund the wrld.(在环游世界的路上，要像个学生一样)”可知，老人给了作者旅行建议。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在环游世界的路上，要像个学生一样。A. teacher教师；B. player玩家；C. actr演员；D. student学生。呼应下文“I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lt(我意识到拥有学生般的心态有助于延长我的旅行时间，并帮助我学到了很多东西)”讲带着学生思维去旅行。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的想法。A. simple简单的；B. perfect完美的；C. flish愚蠢的；D. bring无聊的。由下文的“but it really changed my idea abut travelling”可知，but表转折，老人的建议听起来很简单，却改变了作者关于旅行的想法。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化。A. events事件；B. huses房子；C. habits习惯；D. cultures文化。呼应下文“The culture”讲老人帮助作者理解旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化，而后作者也这样践行了。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他向我保证：“进入一个新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好太容易了。但如果你学习、提问并尝试向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历。”A. big大的；B. new新的；C. interesting有趣的；D. ld老的。由上文语境可知，作者想背包游非洲，此处是说作者去一个对自己来说全新的国家。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向我保证：“进入一个新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好太容易了。但如果你学习、提问并尝试向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历。”A. dreams梦想；B. experience经历；C. tasks任务；D. practice练习。由上文语境可知，老人说旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化，所以如果你学习、问问题并且试着向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是个游客。A. just仅仅、只是；B. already已经；C. quite相当；D. even甚至。由上文的“On ther vacatins”和下文的“and places f interest”可知，此处提及当作者去坎昆旅行、还不认识这位老人的时候，作者并不明白旅行的真正含义，所以他仅仅是个观看景观的游客。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只在那里呆了一个星期，看看风景和名胜古迹，然后就离开了。A. watches手表；B. muntains山；C. sights景观、名胜；D. pictures图片。呼应下文“places f interest”讲当时不明白旅行真正含义的作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景和一些名胜，并未体验当地文化。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：文化并没有改变我。A. welcme欢迎；B. change改变；C. respect尊重；D. hurt伤害。由上文语境可知，作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景和一些名胜，并未体验当地文化，所以作者未因文化而发生改变。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我向自己承诺，我将成为一名真正的旅行者。A. real真正的；B. hpeful有希望的；C. lvely可爱的；D. healthy健康的。由上文语境可知，经过坎昆旅游经历后，作者听从老人的建议，决定成为一个真正像学生的旅行者，即以学到新的文化体验为目的的旅行者。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗成功背包旅行了七个月后，我意识到拥有学生般的心态有助于延长我的旅行时间，并帮助我学到了很多东西，这让我比任何其他旅行都更满意。A. successfully成功地；B. suddenly突然；C. plitely礼貌地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。由下文的“having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lt”可知，作者旅行学到了很多，说明作者旅行很成功。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗成功背包旅行了七个月后，我意识到拥有学生般的心态有助于延长我的旅行时间，并帮助我学到了很多东西，这让我比任何其他旅行都更满意。A. warned警告；B. frightened使害怕；C. satisfied使满意；D. understd理解。由上文的“having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lt”可知，作者旅行学到了很多，所以作者对这次旅行很满意。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whales have been facing serius danger fr a lng time.
First, due ____36____ the greenhuse effect, glaciers are melting, and sme living creatures in the Antarctic and the Arctic are in danger f ____37____ (extinct). Besides, with glbal warming becming wrse, life in ther parts f the cean has als been ____38____ (cnstant) affected, including whales.
Secndly, whaling activity is anther killer. Histrically, whaling has been ppular in sme verseas cuntries, such as England, Japan and Nrway. ____39____ (regard) whales as a mney-making machine is the reasn why sme peple’s whaling can’t ____40____ (stp) easily. A kilgram f whale meat can fetch abut $ 100 in Japan. Besides, advanced technlgy has increased the efficiency f whaling and gradually reduced the number f whales. What’s mre, sme cuntries are still n whaling in ____41____ name f science.
The fact ____42____ whales have becme endangered animals is alarming us. Sme ____43____(rganizatin) have realized the imprtance f saving them and have begun wrking hard t d smething fr them. The internatinal cmmunity ____44____(make) a strategy against cmmercial whaling. In my pinin, gvernments shuld als make laws _____45_____(prtect) whales.
【答案】36. t 37. extinctin
38. cnstantly
39 Regarding
40. be stpped
41. the 42. that
43. rganizatins
44. has made
45. t prtect
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鲸鱼长期以来面临灭绝的主要原因，以及国际组织对这一问题的重视。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：首先，由于温室效应，冰川正在融化，南极和北极的一些生物正面临灭绝的危险。due t是固定搭配，意为“因为，由于”。故填t。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：首先，由于温室效应，冰川正在融化，南极和北极的一些生物正面临灭绝的危险。介词后接名词extinctin，作宾语，是不可数名词，故填extinctin。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，随着全球变暖越来越严重，海洋的其他部分的生命也不断受到影响，包括鲸鱼。修饰动词affect应用副词cnstantly，作状语。故填cnstantly。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：把鲸鱼当作赚钱的机器，这就是为什么有些人的捕鲸行为不能轻易制止的原因。此处作主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Regarding。
【40题详解】
考查语态。句意：把鲸鱼当作赚钱的机器，这就是为什么有些人的捕鲸行为不能轻易制止的原因。stp与sme peple’s whaling构成被动关系，且can’t后跟动词原形。故填be stpped。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，一些国家仍然以科学的名义捕鲸。短语“以……的名义”可知短语为in the name f。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：鲸已成为濒危动物的事实使我们感到震惊。说明fact的内容，引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：一些组织已经意识到拯救它们的重要性，并开始努力为它们做一些事情。rganizatin为可数名词，由sme修饰应用复数形式。故填rganizatins。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：国际社会制定了一项反对商业捕鲸战略。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为The internatinal cmmunity，助动词用has。故填has made。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在我看来，政府也应该制定法律，保护鲸鱼。分析句子可知，此处表目的，要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填t prtect。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校国际学生中心(Internatinal Student Center)将在本周六举办一年一度的假日派对，请给你的留学生朋友Jack写一封邀请信。内容包括：
1.派对时间、地点；2.派对活动内容；3.期待他的参与。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I'd like t tell yu that the Internatinal Student Center in ur schl will hld an annual hliday party in the schl sprts center this Saturday- whse theme is "fun”.
There are sme activities fr students t chse frm in this party. Firstly, indr swimming cntests are especially fr swimming lvers just t have fun. Secndly, there will be a student cncert where we can really entertain and relax urselves. What's mre, an activity fr making friends will be arranged t help us cmmunicate acrss brders and cultures, happily and freely.
Please jin us t enjy the special fun. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Jack写一封邀请信，邀请他参加本周六举办一年一度的假日派对。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时。
结构：总分总法
要求：
1.派对时间、地点；
2.派对活动内容；
3.期待他的参与。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
chse frm； have fun；acrss brders and cultures； enjy the special fun；lk frward t
第三步：连词成句
1.I'd like t tell yu that the Internatinal Student Center in ur schl will hld an annual hliday party in the schl sprts center this Saturday- whse theme is "fun”.
2.There are sme activities fr students t chse frm in this party.
3. Firstly, indr swimming cntests are especially fr swimming lvers just t have fun.
4. Secndly, there will be a student cncert where we can really entertain and relax urselves.
5. What's mre, an activity fr making friends will be arranged t help us cmmunicate acrss brders and cultures, happily and freely.
6.Please jin us t enjy the special fun.
7.Lking frward t yur early reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secndly
2.表并列补充关系：What’s mre
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] Secndly, there will be a student cncert where we can really entertain and relax urselves. (where引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] What's mre, an activity fr making friends will be arranged t help us cmmunicate acrss brders and cultures, happily and freely.(动词不定式作目的状语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was time t g hme.“Remember t wrk n yur class speeches fr hmewrk, ”Miss Walker called, as everyne started talking and packing their schl bags. Jenny felt sick. She hated having t read alud in class. She was sure everyne gt really bred listening t her. Once, when Jenny was reading ut her hliday diary, Lee was even lking at his watch, a silver and blue ne which seemed just magical.
Jenny watched Lee walk ahead f her as they left schl. He seemed s clever, and he had a certain srt f shining cnfidence. He was just ne f thse peple wh were gd at everything. Jenny sighed. As she turned the crner, she saw Lee’s watch lying right in the middle f the path.
Jenny knew she shuld just pick it up and return it t him, but she didn’t want t run after him. Jenny bent dwn quickly, picked up the watch and ran hme. On arriving hme, Jenny put it n almst withut thinking. She was surprised it fitted s well. She walked t the mirrr and started practicing her speech. Wrds just flded ut f her.“I’m ging t talk abut swimming. I have been lucky. I’ve wn lts f cmpetitins. But when I’m in a race, I’m nt really thinking abut winning. I’m just lving the feeling f being in the water...”Jenny laughed with excitement. She walked acrss the rm. She suddenly seemed t have a certain srt f cnfidence. Turning back t the mirrr, Jenny saw a flash f light frm the watch in the glass. The flashes f silver seemed almst magical. S maybe Lee’s watch really DID have smething magic.
The next day, as the lessn began, Miss Walker asked wh was ging t be brave and g first. N-bdy mved. Jenny slwly raised her arm. Befre Miss Walker culd say anything, there was a shut frm behind. “She’s stlen my watch!” Lee said angrily,“ It went missing at schl yesterday.”
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1: Everybdy was fixing their eyes n Jenny, waiting fr an explanatin.
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Paragraph 2: At that mment, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class t listen t Jenny’s speech first.
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【答案】Everybdy was fixing their eyes in Jenny, waiting fr an explanatin. Dead silence suddenly fell. S embarrassed was Jenny that she felt her face burning and her mind ging blank. Despite the unwillingness t admit it, she had actually made the mst shameful mistake. Jenny was thrwn int a dilemma whether t tell the truth r nt. Cnsidering the well-prepared speech and the magic f the watch, she plucked up her curage, uttering in a begging tne, “But Miss Walker, culd I deliver the speech first?” All the classmates fell int tremendus curisity, eager t witness her perfrmance.
At that, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class t listen t Jenny’s speech. Overwhelmed with excitement, Jenny cnfidently made her way t the platfrm, wrds flding ut f her fluently. Never befre in her life had she delivered such a terrific speech. Praises spread arund the classrm and even Miss Walker ndded with apprval. Feeling incredibly refreshed, Jenny finished her speech, which was greeted with thunderus applause. Relieved, Jenny expsed the truth and especially the magic f the watch. “But it’s just an rdinary watch withut any magic.” annunced Lee. Nt until then did Jenny realize the real surce f cnfidence cmes frm his effrt rather than the watch.
【解析】
【分析】本文为读后续写。前文是Jenny捡到了Lee的手表，感觉自己的演讲变得流畅了。可是在她第二天要上台演讲时，Lee指认Jenny偷了他的手表，Jenny恳求老师让自己先演讲，Jenny流利的演讲得到了老师和同学们的赞扬，Jenny分享了手表有魔力的事情，可是Lee说手表没有魔力，其实是Jenny自己努力的结果。
【详解】根据前文的故事以及第一段Everybdy was fixing their eyes n Jenny, waiting fr an explanatin.可知第一段应该是Jenny在被Lee揭穿后所做的反应，再根据第二段At that mment, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class t listen t Jenny’s speech first.可知第一段中Jenny应该是要求先听完Jenny的演讲，或者是老师要求先听Jenny的演讲，稍后处理Lee的watch的事。第二段则应该主要写Jenny演讲的效果良好以及演讲后对Lee的手表做出解释。
高分句型1:
倒装句型
S embarrassed was Jenny that she felt her face burning and her mind ging blank. 本句使用了倒装句型。本句使用了s…that句型，s+形容词放句首句子用部分倒装。
Never befre in her life had she delivered such a terrific speech.本句never为否定词，放句首，句子用部分倒装。
Nt until then did Jenny realize the real surce f cnfidence cmes frm his effrt rather than the watch.本句nt unitl 否定短语放句首，句子要用部分倒装。
高分句型2：
Cnsidering the well-prepared speech and the magic f the watch, she plucked up her curage, uttering in a begging tne. 现在分词做原因状语。
Overwhelmed with excitement, Jenny cnfidently made her way t the platfrm, wrds flding ut f her fluently. 过去分词做原因状语。
Feeling incredibly refreshed, Jenny finished her speech, which was greeted with thunderus applause. 现在分词做伴随状语。
Relieved, Jenny expsed the truth and especially the magic f the watch.过去分词做伴随状语。
这几句都使用了非谓语动词做状语。