2022-2023学年北京市顺义牛栏山高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年北京市顺义牛栏山高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间90分钟，共100分）
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，20分）
第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A cuple in Italy wh met at a nightly balcny cncert during the crnavirus lckdwn are becming a mdern-day Rme and Juliet in the same city where Shakespeare’s stry f unfrtunate lvers tk place.
Edda Farina and Marc Clmb___1___each ther during ne f the regular 6:00 pm___2___cncerts designed t cheer up the cmmunity.
Edda initially nticed Marc when she stepped utside t his vilin___3___n his balcny. She said “The music was like an arrw fired by Cupid”. Marc, wh als fell in lve at first sight, tracked Edda dwn n scial media. The tw kept___4___each ther till ne day Marc made a big banner t hang frm the tp flr f his building with Edda’s name n it t___5___his lve fr her.
They then had their first date in a park as the restrictins were___6___in May. It turned ut the cuple had lived in the same neighburhd fr much f their lives, but it___7___a glbal pandemic t finally bring them tgether. Perhaps the fact that the cuple culd lean n each ther during the lckdwn meant that they had built a___8___fundatin befre they met up. As Marc shared n his scial media, “We are cnsidering a wedding ceremny n the large rf f my apartment building, which wuld___9___since we met n ur balcnies”.
Finally a balcny lve stry that ends happily—ne Shakespeare himself culd never have____10____!
1. A. greetedB. recgnizedC. spttedD. mnitred
2. A. balcnyB. charityC. flkD. square
3. A. studiB. talentC. practiceD. perfrmance
4. A. cnsultingB. messagingC. datingD. visiting
5. A. seekB. declareC. shareD. win
6. A. liftedB. annuncedC. intrducedD. rejected
7. A. causedB. deservedC. neededD. tk
8. A. sundB. materialC. freshD. basic
9. A. wrk utB. take effectC. make senseD. pay ff
10. A. understdB. adptedC. editedD. expected
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据文章内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I enjyed a lvable cllege time bth n campus and at hme. At cllege, I jined a variety f clubs t enrich my life. As the term was drawing t an end, I ___11___(plan) t d plenty f things during the vacatin. First f all, I wanted t help my mther ___12___ husewrk. I als wished t finish the thickest bk ___13___ had been recmmended by my teacher. It turned ut that everything went smthly as I expected.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Extreme heat is becming increasingly cmmn acrss the glbe. It is an ___14___ (extreme)dangerus weather cnditin where the temperatures are much htter than average. It’s clear that hw ht future summers will get depends n ___15___ humans d t stp climate change.Gvernments appeal t peple t reduce greenhuse ___16___ (gas)—like methane (甲烷) and carbn dixide (CO2) -in the atmsphere. Als, they will set up public cling statins ___17___(prtect) peple at risk.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan prvince, ___18___ (cnsider) as ne f the greatest findings f mankind in the 20th century, has cntinued t amaze the wrld. Since May, 2001, mre than 500 cultural relics ___19___ (find) at the site, including brnze ware (青铜器), gld and brnze masks and s n. Amng them, a gld mask is catching the wrld’s attentin. It’s 37.2 cm wide, 16.5 cm high and ___20___(weigh) abut 100 grams, which is strng prf f the existence f ancient Shu state.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Silk Rad Turs
Alng this ver 4,000 km rad，yu can experience clrful culture，precius histrical relics and beautiful nrthern and western landscape!
◎Tp Silk Rad Attractins
•Terractta Warrirs
Type: Histry Museums，Histric Sites
Recmmended Length f Visit: 3 hurs
As the eighth wnder f the ancient wrld，it has a histry f mre than 2,200 years.Oriental mummies await yu t discver their mystery.
•Mga Grttes
Type：Buddhism，Histric Sites
Recmmended Length f Visit：3 hurs
Cnsidered as the eastern Luvre Museum，Mga Grttes is a glrius treasure f ancient Buddhist cave art.The histry f Mga Grttes can be traced back t the “Five Hu—16 Kingdms” perid (AD 304—439)．
•Big Wild Gse Pagda
Type: Culture & Histry，Buddhism
Recmmended Length f Visit: 2 hurs
Fr hundreds f years，this great pagda has always been the symbl f Xi’an.It is famus fr the great traveler Xuanzang f Tang Dynasty wh traveled frm China t India t learn the Buddhism and gt back t China with many precius Buddhist scriptures(佛经)．
•Qinghai Lake
Type: Lake
Recmmended Length f Visit: 5 hurs
Knwn as the largest inland lake，as well as the largest salt water lake in China，it is the mst visited and famus attractin in Qinghai Prvince.Here，yu nt nly enjy the fantastic natural beauty，but als experience the amazing culture.
◎Please click “□”t add the attractin t yur favrite list.Let us plan a private Silk Rad Tur fr yu!.
21．What d Mga Grttes and Big Wild Gse Pagda have in cmmn?
A．Bth cntain ancient Buddhist cave art.
B．Bth are knwn as the symbl f Xi’an.
C．Bth are related t histry and Buddhism.
D．Bth were cnstructed during the Tang Dynasty.
22．Which f the fllwing prvides turists with breathtaking natural scenery?
A．Terractta Warrirs. B．Mga Grttes.
C．Big Wild Gse Pagda. D．Qinghai Lake.
23．Where is this text mst likely frm?
A．A newspaper. B．A guidebk.
C．A website. D．A magazine.
B
Tara tk dwn the first mask. It was a glden dragn’s face with large red eyes. “Of curse, this mask is fr yu, Tahir. It is custmary fr the eldest f the King t wear a dragn cstume t the Glden Festival f Light,” she explained t Tm as she handed the mask t Mahir. Then she tk dwn the secnd mask. “And this is yur mask, Tm,” she said and handed him the mask. “This is the snw lepard. Legends say that the snw lepard rescued Princess Kia frm a terrible death.”
“Wh was Princess Kia?” asked Tm.
“She was ne f ur ancestrs,” said Tara. “She was a very brave and wise wman. One day, she heard that ne f her farmers had lst his yaks. Smebdy had stlen them. She decided t g and speak t the administratrs f the regin abut the prblem. The administratrs fr each regin live and wrk in a castle. These castles are usually n a hill r muntain tp. While Princess Kia was riding up t the castle, it started t snw. It snwed very heavily and she gt lst. Her hrse stumbled and fell. It was icy cld and she lst cnsciusness. While she was uncnscius, she had a dream. A pwerful animal with snw-white fur came and carried her n its back up the icy muntain paths and left her at the gates f the castle. When she wke up, she was in a bed in the castle. They tld her that they had fund her utside the castle gates. ‘The snw lepard saved my life’, she said.”
“It’s just a stry,” said Mahir, “but many peple believe that when a gd persn is in danger a snw lepard will cme t rescue them. The snw lepard is a symbl f strength and curage.”
Tm tk the white mask with the silver spts and the emerald green eyes. “Thank yu very much, Tara. It’s beautiful,” he said.
Then she tk dwn the third mask. “This is my mask,” she said. It was the face f a beautiful wman. It t had emerald green eyes.
“This is the mask f Princess Kia,” said Tara. “Let’s hpe that yu dn’t have t rescue me tmrrw night,” she laughed. But Tm felt a cld chill when she said the wrds and a shiver ran dwn his spine.
”Smething bad is ging t happen tmrrw night,” he thught. “I can feel it.”
“Lk at the time,” said Mahir. “It’s nearly 8. We’d better g dwn fr dinner.”
Tm pushed the uneasy thughts t the back f his mind and fllwed Mahir and Tara ut f the rm. They were laughing abut smething and sn Tm was laughing t.
“It was custmary fr the eldest sn f the King t wear a dragn cstume t the Glden Festival f Light.” What des this statement mean?
A. The King culd nly find a dragn cstume fr Mahir t wear
B. A dragn cstume wuld nly lk beautiful n Mahir and nt Tara
C. It is a traditin in the kingdm fr the eldest sn t represent a pwerful animal
D. Tara believes everyne in the festival wants t see Mahir wear the dragn festival
‘The administratrs fr each regin live and wrk in a castle.’ Which f the fllwing des the wrd ‘Administratr’ refer t?
A. A persn respnsible fr managing and fixing prblems
B. A king taking care f his peple
C. A guard wh must prtect the Princess
D. A man wh sells yaks t different regins
Why did Tm feel a shiver run dwn his spine when Tara said:“Let’s hpe that yu dn’t have t rescue me tmrrw night,”?
A. The mask he was wearing made him feel very strange
B. He suddenly felt very cld because f the snw
C. Tara wanted t be rescued by him, and he was shy
D. He was fearful abut a pssible danger
27. What des the stry f Princess Kia & the Snw Lepard tell us?
A. Princess Kia was rescued by her pet snw lepard
B. Princess Kia was a gd persn, and the snw lepard prtects gd peple
C. The snw lepard is a myth t stp children frm ging t the muntains
D. Princess Kia became a snw lepard in her dreams
C
Speed-reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. We skim ver articles, e-mails and WeChat t try t grasp key wrds and the essential meaning f a certain text. Surrunded with infrmatin frm ur electrnic devices, it wuld be impssible t cpe if we read wrd by wrd, line by line. But a new trend encurages peple t enjy reading slwly, listing benefits beynd the intelligent stimulatin.
A recent stry frm The Wall Street Jurnal reprted n a bk club in Wellingtn, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn ff their smartphnes. They sink int czy chairs and read in silence fr an hur. Unlike traditinal bk clubs, the pint f the slw reading club isn’t exchanging ideas abut a certain bk, but t get away frm electrnic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed envirnment. Accrding t the Jurnal, the Wellingtn bk club is just ne example f a mvement started by bk lvers wh miss the ld-fashined way f reading befre the Internet and smartphnes.
Slw readers, such as The Atlantic’s Maura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, imprves cncentratin, reduces stress levels and deepens the ability t sympathize. Anther study published last year in science shwed that reading nvels slwly helps peple understand ther’s mental states and beliefs, a fundamental skill in building relatinships.
Yet technlgy has made us less attentive readers. Screens have changed ur reading patterns frm the straight and infrmatin left-t-right sequence t a wild skimming and skipping pattern as we hunt fr imprtant wrds and infrmatin. Reading text punctuated with links leads t weaker cmprehensin than reading plain text. The Internet may have made us stupider, says Patrick Kingsey frm The Guardian. Because f the Internet, he says, we have becme very gd at cllecting a wide range f interesting news, but we are als gradually frgetting hw t sit back, reflect, and relate all these facts t each ther.
Slw reading means a return t an uninterrupted, straight pattern, in a quiet envirnment free f distractins. Aim fr 30minutes a day, advises Kelly frm The Atlantic. “Yu can squeeze in that half hur pretty easily if nly during yur free mments, yu pick up a meaningful wrk f literature, ” Kelly said. “Reach fr yur e-reader, if yu like. Kindles make bks like War and Peace less heavy, nt less substantive, and als ensure yu’ll never lse yur place. ”
28. The bk club in Wellingtn mentined in Paragraph 2 shws________.
A. the increasing number f club readersB. the decline f electrnic devices
C. the imprtance f exchanging ideasD. the new trend f slw reading
29. Accrding t Patrick Kingsley, peple are stupider partly because f________.
A. the lack f reflectinB. the straight, left-t-right screen
C. a wide range f interesting newsD. a nn-stp reading pattern
30. Accrding t the passage, slw reading________.
A. prmtes the current technlgy advances
B. cntributes t understanding amng peple
C. prvides peple with a quiet envirnment
D. cures the memry lss f elderly peple
31. What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing the passage?
A. T call n us t read slwly.
B. T emphasize the benefit f Reading Clubs.
C. T tell us we are entering the Internet Age.
D. T highlight the influence f Speed Reading.
D
If yu think abut it, wrk-life balance is a strange ambitin fr a fulfilling life. Balance is abut stasis(停滞期）: if ur lives were ever in balance-parents happy, kids taken care f, wrk wrking-then ur verriding thught wuld be t shut “Nbdy mve!” and pray all wuld stay perfect frever. This false hpe is made wrse by the categries themselves. They imply that wrk is bad, and life is gd. And s the challenge, we are tld, is t balance the heaviness f wrk with the lightness f life.
Yet wrk is nt the ppsite f life. It is instead a part f life-just as family is, as are friends and cmmunity. All f these aspects f living have their share f uplifting mments and mments that drag us dwn. The same is true f wrk. Treat wrk the same way yu d life: by maximizing what yu lve.
We have interviewed several anesthesilgists (麻醉师) abut the thrills they feel in their jbs. One said he lved the thrill f hlding each patient hvering at that ne precise pint between life and death. Anther said she lved the bedside cnversatins befre the peratin aiming t calm the panic that affects many patients. Anther was drawn mstly t the anesthetic mechanism and has devted himself t defining precisely hw each drug des what it des.
Think f yur life’s many different activities as threads. Sme are black and sme are white. But sme f these activities appear t be made f a different substance. These activities cntain all the tell-tale signs f lve: befre yu d them, yu find yurself lking frward t them; while yu’re ding them, time speeds up and yu find yurself in flw; and after yu’ve dne them, yu feel energetic. These are yur red threads, and research by the May Clinic suggests that dctrs wh weave the fabric f their life with at least 20% red threads are significantly less likely t experience burnut.
The simplest way fr yu t d this is t spend a week in lve with yur jb. During the week, any time yu find yurself feeling ne f the signs f lve write dwn exactly what yu were ding in the clumn “Lve”. And any time yu find yurself feeling the inverse write dwn what yu were ding in the clumn “Lathe”. By the end f the week yu will see a list f activities in yur “Lve” clumn, which create in yu a psitive feeling, ne that draws yu in and lifts yu up.
Our gal shuld be t, little by little, week by week, intentinally unbalance all aspects f ur wrk tward the frmer and away frm the latter. Nt simply t make us feel better, but s that ur clleagues, ur friends and ur family can all benefit frm us at ur very best.
32. What is the authr’s attitude twards wrk-life balance?
A. Dubtful. B. Disapprving. C. Supprtive. D. Neutral.
33. The authr uses three anesthesilgists as examples t ________.
A. prve peple benefit frm wrk
B. indicate dctrs take pride in their wrk
C. shw peple gain jy frm different situatins
D. imply dctrs reduce the pressure f wrk successfully
34. “Red threads” in Paragraph 4 refer t the activities that ________.
A. aruse yur passinB. satisfy yur desires
C. imprve yur mtivatinD. require yur effrts
35. Which f the fllwing des the authr prbably agree with?
A. Red threads are necessary fr a balanced life.
B. Find lve in wrk instead f keeping wrk-life balance.
C. Recrding activities helps create psitive feeling.
D. Maximize what yu lve t remve the heaviness frm wrk.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Explring Psychlgy
Psychlgy is the scientific study f the mind and behavir. Gaining a richer and deeper understanding f psychlgy can help peple achieve insights int their wn actins as well as a better understanding f ther peple. ____36____
One imprtant benefit frm a psychlgy majr is that it teaches the student abut the human mind and why peple act in varius manners. Nt all psychlgy majrs will becme psychlgists. ____37____ All peple must interact with thers whether it is at hme r at a wrkplace. Peple respnd t these interactins in a wide number f ways. Fr instance, the persn may nt knw why he r she is bthered by a specific actin at wrk. Hwever, the persn wh has studied psychlgy has an bvius advantage in this area.
Psychlgy als ffers the individual insight int himself r herself. As the persn learns abut the human mind, hw it wrks and why peple behave in specific manners, the persn may als begin t recgnize bth harmful and helpful thught patterns in himself r herself.
This may lead the persn t an increased level f self-awareness. ____38____ It als shws the persn where he r she pssesses strength and crucial skills fr the mdern wrld. Individuals wh are mre self-aware are mre likely t accmplish their gals and dreams.
____39____ A persn may enter a vast field where psychlgists and thse trained in psychlgy wrk. These areas include industrial psychlgy, schl psychlgy, private practice, rganizatinal behaviral fields, law enfrcement and virtually every ther field.
____40____ As stated, there are a number f career pprtunities frm which a psychlgy majr may chse.
A. Self-awareness is a vital skill fr any persn t have.
B. It shws the individual what areas the persn needs t strengthen.
C. As a result, psychlgy becmes an incredibly ppular cllege majr.
D. A psychlgy majr examines the science f human behavir and mental prcesses.
E. All fields have the pprtunity t benefit frm the guidance that psychlgy can ffer.
F. The third reasn why psychlgy is a useful majr is that it pens up a wide range f career pprtunities.
G. Hwever, all psychlgy majrs will develp an increased awareness abut human behavir and thught patterns.
第三部分： 基础应用 （共两节， 20分）
第一节（共10小题； 每小题1分， 共10分）
结合语境， 根据首字母或汉语提示词写出单词或短语的正确形式。
41.The expert r ___________(推荐） the students read simplified classic literature t expand their reading.
42.Children shuld be e__________ (接触）t a wide variety f different types f literature frm a yung age.
43.Graham was g__________(感激的） t his teacher Mr Jenkins because the teacher influenced him greatly.
44.He didn’t agree with the plan fr he thught it was nt p____________(实际的）.
45.Tm was in a hurry because he had an a______________ (预约）with his dentist five minutes later.
46.I felt stressed befre the exam and my teacher tld me t ________ ________ ________. (放轻松）.
47.I am hnured t make a welcme speech here _________ ________ _________ (（代表）my schl.
48.______ _________ _______ (与...对比）the previus year, the situatin f the pandemic this year is much better.
49.Chattering away with my friends nline ________ _________ _________ (占据）mst f my spare time s far.
50.Peer pressure means we all want t be part f a grup and feel like we _______ _______ (属于）ur cmmunity.
第二节（共5小题： 每小题2分， 共10分）
将下列句子翻译成英语。
51.关于教学， 就是你能够在学生敞开心扉并且渴望学习的时候触及他们的内心。
____________________________________________________________________________
52.他过去总是用很多实际的例子和简单的语言解释那些似乎很难的事情。
___________________________________________________________________________
53.可笑的是， 我们和朋友们在网上热聊， 但是见面却无话可说。
____________________________________________________________________________
54.同伴压力可能会发生在当我们被影响去做一些我们不经常做的事情的时候，因为我们想被我们的同伴接受。
55.我写信是想询问你是否愿意帮助我们评判最终的比赛。
____________________________________________________________________________
第四部分：书面表达（20分）
假定你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校交换生Jim热衷于参加慈善活动(charity),你想邀请她本周日一起去孤儿院(rphanage)做慈善。请你给她写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.活动内容;
2.前往方式;
3.询问是否愿意参加该活动。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
参考答案
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，20分）
第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
11. planned 12. with 13. that
14. extremely 15. what 16. gases 17. t prtect
18. cnsidered 19. have been fund 20. weighs
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）
A: 21-23 CDC B：CADB
C： 28-31 DABA D: 32-35.BCAB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
36-40 CGBFE
第三部分：基础应用（共两节，20分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共10分）
recmmends/ recmmended 42. expsed
43.grateful 44. practical
45.appintment 46. take it easy
47.n behalf f 48. In cntrast t
49.has taken up 50. belng t
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
The thing abut being a teacher is that yu have access t children’s mind when they are pen and eager t learn.
He used t explain things which seemed difficult with lts f practical examples and in simple language.
It is funny that my friends and I chatter away nline s much, but we end up having nthing t say when we meet.
Peer pressure can happen when we are influenced t d smething that we wuld nt usually d because we want t be accepted by ur peers.
I am writing t ask whether yu wuld be willing t help us judge the final cmpetitin.
第四部分：书面表达（20分）
Dear Jim,
I’m writing t invite yu t pay a visit t an rphanage with me this Sunday.I remember yu nce said that yu wuld like t d sme charity.This is a gd pprtunity.
We can directly dnate sme mney and cntribute sme clthes,bks r delicius fd t the children there.We can als jin them in playing games and singing sngs.
The rphanage is in a small twn abut 30 kilmeters away frm ur schl.If it is cnvenient fr yu,we can g there by taking a bus at the bus statin near ur schl.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply!
Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging? Knwing that yu are keen n taking part in charity activities, I wuld like t invite yu t jin me t g t rphanage n Sunday.
We will d a lt f meaningful things fr the rphans n that day. We can read sme children’s bks with them , which makes them curius abut the wrld. It is als a gd chice fr us t play with them, bringing a lt f happiness fr their life. Mst imprtantly, what we can d is t dnate sme mney and clthes t help them live a cmfrtable life in the rphanage.
Lcated in the village, the rphanage is nt far frm ur schl. It may take 20 minutes t arrive there by bike. If yu are interested in it, we can g tgether n the weekend.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Dear Jim,
Knwing that yu always invlve yurself in charity wrk, I’m writing t ask yu whether yu wuld like t g t the rphanage with us next Sunday.
On that day, we will dnate sme mney, clthes, bks and delicius snacks t them. Then, we will jin the children in sme interesting games, bringing sme fun t their lives.
As the rphanage is 20 miles away frm ur schl, we will set ut at 8 am, taking subway line 24 and then transferring t bus n.8 t get there.
We wuld be very glad if yu can cme. Just cntact me if yu have any questins.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Dear Jim,
Greetings! I am much impressed that yu are always engaging in charity wrk, s I am writing t invite yu t an rphanage t help this Sunday.
Specifically, we will interact with a grup f intrvert children aged frm 7-10 this time by playing card games, sharing sme hilarius mments and accmpanying them t watch a mvie, thrugh which we are expected t expse them t warmth and happiness in their lives and als wish them a gd day full f laughters and cmpaninship. Meanwhile, in my pinin, it is better t bring sme hmemade candies r cakes fr thse kids.
We will take bus 14 t see the kids. Wuld yu like t jin us? Lking t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua