2022-2023学年福建省龙岩第一中学高二上学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省龙岩第一中学高二上学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分)，7题， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024届高二英语月考试题
第一部分 听力 30分 (每小题1.5分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the man look sick?
A. He has a fever. B. He catches a cold. C.He is worn out.
2.When will the man have his fitness lesson?
A.On Wednesday B.On Friday C.On Saturday.
3.What are the two speakers probably trying to do?
A. Call a taxi. B. Catch a plane. C.Catch a bus.
4.How much will the man pay?
A.300 yuan. B.600 yuan. C.900 yuan.
5 What subject is the man’s favorite?
A. Chemistry. B.Biology C. History.
第三节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题
6 How many bottles are there in the large pack?
A.48. B.24. C.20.
7.When will the woman probably go to the store?
A.At 11:00 a.m. B.Around 1:00 p.m. C.At 2:00 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8.9题
8 .How many foreign countries has the man been to so far?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.
9.When will the man go to France?
A. In ten days. B.Next month. C.Next year.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10 What are the speakers talking about?
A .A place where people can have a drink.
B.A time when people can have fun.
C. A friend they both like to talk with.
11.For how many hours is a pub usually open?
A. About 12 hours a day. B.8 to 9 hours a day. C. It depends on the owner.
12. Who is allowed to go into a pub in England?
A. All people over 14 years old.
B All people over 16 years old.
C. All people over 18 years old.
听第9段材料，回答第 13至 16 题
13 What is the man’s new boss like?
A. Careful. B.Easy-going. C. Strict.
14.Where does the man work?
A. At a financial company B. At a music company. C.At a newspaper office.
15. What does the man’s boss advise him to do?
A. Listen to music more often.
B. Play sports more often.
C.Read the newspaper more often.
16 What does the woman give the man?
A. A CD. B. A newspaper. C. A document.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题
17. What is the second-most learned language in the world?
A. French. B.English. C. German.
18 .How many people don’t speak French in France?
A.88% of the population. B.70% of the population. C.12% of the population.
19 .Where do “French Fries" come from?
A. Italy. B.Spain. C.France.
20.How many fashion designers are mentioned in the talk?
A.Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nurses are required in all areas of the medical field from hospitals and nursing homes to schools and the armed forces, heading to a great need of certified nurses. Here are some best universities for a degree in nursing.
Simmons College
Simmons College is a private women’s college founded in Boston in 1899. Nursing is the top major at the school as well as the most popular. The nursing graduates from Simmons make about $ 58, 000 every year.
Villanova University
Villanova University is a research university located in Radnor Township, Pennsylvania. Named after Saint Thomas of Villanova, the school is the oldest Catholic university in Pennsylvania. Nursing is a popular major and is offered as an online degree as well. The nursing graduates from Villanova make about $ 63,000 every year.
University of California, Los Angeles
The UCLA School of Nursing is known for its excellent education provided by a group of leaders in the medical field. The four-year program allows students to be qualified nurses through classroom learning and clinical training. A nursing degree from UCLA leads to positions in many hospitals and clinics, with a yearly income of about $ 84,000.
New York University
New York University attaches great importance to real-world experience. Along with taking classes in school, students mainly work in the health care environment receiving technical training Additionally, Nursing students of NYU College have the chance to study in Abu Dhabi, China and other countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America. The education from NYU will prepare students to help doctors treat patients, earning a yearly income of about $ 86, 000.
1. If Nora has to look after her children at home, which university or college can she choose to get a nursing degree?
A. Simmons College. B. Villanova University.
C. University of California, Los Angeles D. New York University.
2. What makes the UCLA School of Nursing famous?
A. Its high-quality teaching. B. Its four-year program.
C. The clinical training it offers. D. The yearly income of graduates.
3. NYU College of Nursing focuses more attention on students’ __________
A. future income B. Learning environment
C. Practical training D. chance to study better
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。从医院和疗养院到学校和军队，医疗领域的所有领域都需要护士，这就导致了对合格护士的巨大需求。这篇文章介绍了一些提供护理学位最好的大学。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Villanova University中“Nursing is a popular major and is offered as an online degree as well. The nursing graduates from Villanova make about $63,000 every year.(护理是一个很受欢迎的专业，也提供在线学位。维拉诺瓦的护理专业毕业生年薪约为6.3万美元)”可知，如果诺拉必须在家照顾孩子，她可以选择Villanova University大学获得护理学位。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据University of California, Los Angeles中“The UCLA School of Nursing is known for its excellent education provided by a group of leaders in the medical field.(加州大学洛杉矶分校护理学院以其在医学领域的杰出教育而闻名)”可知，其高质量的教学使加州大学洛杉矶分校护理学院闻名遐迩。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据University of California, Los Angeles中“The four-year program allows students to be qualified nurses through classroom learning and clinical training.(四年的课程让学生通过课堂学习和临床培训成为合格的护士)”可知，纽约大学护理学院更加注重学生的实践训练。故选C。
B
At 1:43 a. m, Bertozzi was awakened by a phone call from a Nobel committee representative who, revealing the momentous news, told her, “You have 50 minutes to collect yourself and wait until your life changes.”
Instructed not to share the announcement outside of her tightest inner circle, the first person Bertozzi called was her father, William Bertozzi, a retired physics professor from MIT. “He’s 91 and, of course, he was just overjoyed,” said Bertozzi. “And then he called my sisters for me. One of my sisters and my dad watched it live.”
Bertozzi was recognized for founding the field of bioorthogonal chemistry (生物正交化学), a set of chemical reactions that allow researchers to study molecules (分子) and their interactions in living things without involving natural biological processes, Bertozzi’s lab has been using the new methods to answer fundamental questions about the role of sugars in biology, to solve practical problems, such as developing better tests for infectious diseases, and to create a new medicine that can better target tumors (肿瘤).
“I could not be more delighted that Bertozzi has won the Nobel Prize in chemistry,” said Stanford President Marc Tessier-Lavigne. “In pioneering the field of bioorthogonal chemistry, Bertozzi invented a new way of studying biomolecular processes, one that has helped scientists around the world gain deeper understanding of chemical reactions in living systems. Being a crown jewel in chemistry, her work has had remarkable real-world impact. The research achievements have been used to study how cells build proteins and other molecules, to develop new cancermedicines, and to produce new materials for energy storage, among many other applications.”
“They call and I’m not even awake ... have hundreds of voicemails. This is how it’s going to be all day. This is crazy,” she said. Pausing between interviews about two hours later to check her messages, Bertozzi said, “My family is already booking their flights to Stockholm. It’s amazing. Go back to sleep!”
4. Why was a call made to Bertozzi at midnight?
A. To warn her of some emergency. B. To inform her of winning the prize.
C. To make preparations for a meeting. D. To collect things to visit her relatives.
5. What does Bertozzi’s lab use the new methods to do?
A. Develop a new drug for cancer. B. Produce more nutritious sugars.
C. Separate biology from chemistry. D. Find cures for infectious diseases.
6. What does the underlined part “a crown jewel” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The king’s treasure. B. The universal focus.
C. The most complex part. D. The most valuable breakthrough.
7. What kind of person is Bertozzi?
A. Courageous and quiet. B. Helpful and generous.
C. Wild and hard-working. D. Pioneering and Creative.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。凌晨Bertozzi接到电话被告知获得了诺贝尔奖，文中介绍了她研究的内容，斯坦福大学校长对她的评价以及她接受采访时的情景。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“At 1:43 a. m, Bertozzi was awakened by a phone call from a Nobel committee representative who, revealing the momentous news, told her, “You have 50 minutes to collect yourself and wait until your life changes.”(凌晨1点43分，Bertozzi被诺贝尔委员会代表的电话吵醒，电话告诉她这一重大消息，并告诉她：“你有50分钟的时间镇定下来，等待你的生活发生改变。”)”可知，这个电话通知Bertozzi获奖了。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Bertozzi’s lab has been using the new methods to answer fundamental questions about the role of sugars in biology, to solve practical problems, such as developing better tests for infectious diseases, and to create a new medicine that can better target tumors (肿瘤).(Bertozzi的实验室一直在使用新方法来回答关于糖在生物学中作用的基本问题，解决实际问题，如开发更好的传染病检测方法，以及创造一种可以更好地靶向肿瘤的新药。)”可知，Bertozzi的实验室运用这些新方法来开发一种治疗癌症的新药。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“The research achievements have been used to study how cells build proteins and other molecules, to develop new cancermedicines, and to produce new materials for energy storage, among many other applications.(这些研究成果已被用于研究细胞如何构建蛋白质和其他分子，开发新的抗癌药物，以及生产用于储能的新材料，以及许多其他应用。)”可推知，她的发现非常有价值。由此可知，划线部分所在句子意为“作为化学界最有价值的成就，她的工作在现实世界中产生了显著的影响”，即a crown jewel意为“重要或最有价值的东西”，即The most valuable breakthrough。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Bertozzi was recognized for founding the field of bioorthogonal chemistry(Bertozzi因创立生物正交化学领域而受到认可)”和第四段的“In pioneering the field of bioorthogonal chemistry, Bertozzi invented a new way of studying biomolecular processes(在开创生物正交化学领域时，Bertozzi发明了一种研究生物分子过程的新方法)”推知，Bertozzi是有开拓性的和有创造力的，即Pioneering and Creative，故选D。
C
Scientists have come up with a new way of identifying animals in an area — by testing DNA sucked out of the air. The researchers believe their new method could help scientists keep track of animals that are hard to spot, including endangered animals.
Two teams of scientists — one in Denmark and one in the United Kingdom — came up with the same question at about the same time: Could they identify the animals in an area from DNA that was simply floating in the air?
Testing for eDNA (“environmental” DNA) isn’t a new idea, but most of the time，scientists look for eDNA in water. DNA in the air is usually so small that it would take a microscope to see it. The scientists didn’t have high hopes for their experiment.
Neither team knew that the other group was working on a similar experiment. One collected samples from different locations at Denmark’s Copenhagen Zoo, and the other at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK. The scientists used slightly different methods to collect their samples. But basically, both teams used vacuums (真空装置) and fans to collect extremely tiny bits of DNA onto very high quality filters (过滤器).
In the laboratory, they got the DNA from the filters and made copies of it to study. By comparing their samples with examples of DNA from different animals, the scientists were able to identify many different animals at the zoos.
The researchers in Denmark identified 49 different kinds of animals. The team in the UK identified 25 different kinds of animals. They even identified DNA from animals that were inside sealed buildings
Each team only discovered the other experiment after they had written a paper about their own results. Instead of competing, the two decided to combine their results and publish a paper together.
Both teams are excited about the ways this new method could be used in the wild. Scientists have been looking for better ways to track endangered animals without interfering with them. If researchers know where animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them. “The next step is to figure out how to take this method into nature,” says Dr. Bohmann.
8. What was the scientists’ attitude towards their experiment initially?
A. Hopeful B. Doubtful C. Disappointed D. Satisfied
9. Which description about the two teams is correct?
A. They knew each other very well before.
B. Both of them are from the same country.
C. Their research methods were not exactly the same.
D. They identified DNA from nearly 70 kinds of animals in total.
10. What is the positive effect of this experiment?
A. It increases human interaction with wildlife.
B. It enables the two teams to compete in science.
C. It could help people escape from dangerous animals.
D. It could help protect endangered animals in a better way.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Groundbreaking Way to Protect Animals
B. DNA of Animals in the UK and Denmark
C. Scientists Identify Animals by DNA in the Air
D. Two Experimental Teams Doing the Same Thing
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过空气中的DNA识别动物，并用此方法来帮助保护濒危动物。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“DNA in the air is usually so small that it would take a microscope to see it. The scientists didn’t have high hopes for their experiment.(空气中的DNA通常很小，需要用显微镜才能看到。科学家们对他们的实验不抱太大希望。)”可推断，科学家们最初对他们的实验持怀疑的态度。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The scientists used slightly different methods to collect their samples.(科学家们收集样本的方法略有不同。)”可知，他们的研究方法并不完全相同。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The researchers believe their new method could help scientists keep track of animals that are hard to spot, including endangered animals.(研究人员认为，他们的新方法可以帮助科学家追踪那些难以发现的动物，包括濒危动物。)”和最后一段“Scientists have been looking for better ways to track endangered animals without interfering with them. If researchers know where animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them.(科学家们一直在寻找更好的方法，在不干扰濒危动物的情况下追踪它们。如果研究人员知道动物生活在哪里，他们就能更好地保护它们。)”可知，这个实验的积极效果是可以帮助更好地保护濒危动物。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have come up with a new way of identifying animals in an area — by testing DNA sucked out of the air.(科学家们提出了一种新的方法来识别一个地区的动物——通过检测空气中吸收的DNA。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家通过空气中的DNA识别动物，并用此方法来帮助保护濒危动物。所以C选项“Scientists Identify Animals by DNA in the Air(科学家通过空气中的DNA识别动物)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
D
People often plan to receive medical exam but don’t, resulting in increasing health care cost. A surprising number of citizens mean to complete tax forms in time but forget to, forcing them to pay unnecessary fines. Many families miss the government deadline to complete financial aid forms, losing out on aid available for child care.
How can policymakers help people follow through on important tasks? They use carrots and sticks: bonuses, late fees, or regulations. These methods can be clumsy, and often aren’t effective for the situation at hand. Reminding people to form simple plans. however, provides a low-cost, simple, and powerful tool.
Evidence is growing that providing prompts (提示), which push people at key times to think through how and when they will follow through, make people more likely to act on tasks of importance. In one early randomized(随机的) study on vaccination(预防接种) rates, for example, a team of social psychologists showed that 28% of Oxford University seniors got the shot after being encouraged to review their weekly schedules and to select a possible time to stop by the health center. They were also given a list of times when shots were available and a map showing the health center’s location. Only 3% of the seniors got the shot when simply informed about how effective the shots were.
People who make a plan gain an advantage from their psychological forces. Specifically, they can overcome the tendency to put off as well as the tendency to be overly optimistic about the time it will take to accomplish a task.
People mistakenly believe that their strong intentions are enough to push them to perform desired behaviors These psychological research results stress the need for policy decisions that encourage plan making and improve social welfare.
12. What phenomenon is described in paragraph 1?
A. Heavy burden of daily chores. B. Lack of task management skills.
C Disappointment of over-ambitions. D. Failure to achieve original intentions.
13. What does the randomized vaccination study show?
A. People need to think deeply before they act.
B. Specific reminders help people accomplish plans.
C. Awareness of task significance matters in planning.
D. Seniors need encouragement to have vaccination shots.
14. What psychological benefit can people get from making a plan?
A. They are realistic in the time required. B. They are optimistic about the outcome.
C. They are confident to overcome hardship. D. They are careful with task arrangements.
15. Who may be the intended readers of this text?
A. Medical staff. B. Government officials.
C. Ordinary people. D. Social psychologists.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人们经常会有事与愿违的情况，那么决策者该如何帮助人们完成重要任务？越来越多的证据表明，提供提示，促使人们在关键时刻思考如何以及何时执行，使人们更有可能在重要任务上采取行动。人们错误地认为，他们强烈的意愿就足以促使他们去做他们想做的事情，文章主要是对政府官员应对人们这种心理的一些建议。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A surprising number of citizens mean to complete tax forms in time but forget to, forcing them to pay unnecessary fines. Many families miss the government deadline to complete financial aid forms, losing out on aid available for child care. (有相当多的市民本打算及时填写纳税表格，却忘记了。强迫他们支付不必要的罚款。许多家庭没有在政府截止日期前完成经济援助表格，失去了儿童保育的资助。)”可推断，第一段描述了事与愿违的现象。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Evidence is growing that providing prompts (提示), which push people at key times to think through how and when they will follow through, make people more likely to act on tasks of importance. (越来越多的证据表明，提供提示，促使人们在关键时刻思考如何以及何时执行，使人们更有可能在重要任务上采取行动。)”可知，随机的疫苗接种研究体现了特别的提醒可以帮助人们完成计划。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“People who make a plan gain an advantage from their psychological forces. Specifically, they can overcome the tendency to put off as well as the tendency to be overly optimistic about the time it will take to accomplish a task.(制定计划的人会从他们的心理力量中获得优势。具体来说，他们可以克服拖延的倾向，也可以克服对完成一项任务所需要的时间过于乐观的倾向。)”可知，制定一个计划能使人们，对事情所需要的时间预计得比较现实。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“How can policymakers help people follow through on important tasks?(决策者如何帮助人们完成重要任务？) ”和第五段第二句“These psychological research results stress the need for policy decisions that encourage plan making and improve social welfare.(这些心理学研究结果强调了鼓励计划制定和改善社会福利的政策决策的必要性。)”可知，文章主要是对政府官员应对人们这种心理的一些建议。由此可推断，政府官员可能是这篇文章的读者。故选B。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying in America presents you with unique opportunities to get involved in a community that pushes you to succeed. ____16____ These tips will help you make the most of the four years.
Participation in university programs helps you make new friends and establish a connection with your school. At the beginning of the school year, most universities will host an organization fair where every club on campus will be recruiting (招募) new members. ____17____ By chatting with old club members, you can decide where you’ll fit best.
To best prepare for your future, growing your professional network is essential. Joining professional student organizations that correspond with your professional interests is a great place to start. For example, professional societies often hold conferences and send out newsletters about industry happenings. Remember to be active and interested in your college years. ____18____
Taking part in voluntary work is a practical way to make a difference in the local community where your university is located. Some organizations like Habitat for Humanity have opportunities throughout the country. Neighborhoods surrounding your university will also have individual needs and service opportunities that will benefit from your help. ____19____ It shows a new side of the place you’ll call home for the next several years.
____20____ But getting around America on breaks can be a great opportunity to see more of it. If you have time, consider taking different trips, in which you can explore different cultures and meet new friends. Gradually, you’ll find your vision broadened and life enriched.
A. Being a volunteer can advance your career.
B. College is the perfect time to learn and grow.
C. Living off campus is a great way to save money.
D. The event gives you an idea of each organization.
E. It also allows you to get an ideal job after graduation.
F. Traveling overseas can be difficult during the school year.
G. Volunteering helps you feel connected to the community you live in.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在美国大学学习的过程中，可以参与社区志愿活动去提升自己，并且对于以后的工作也有帮助。
【16题详解】
根据后文“make the most of the four years(充分利用这四年)”推知，空处内容是有关于大学的生活，B项College is the perfect time to learn and grow.(大学是学习和成长的最佳时机)符合题意，与下文衔接自然。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“At the beginning of the school year, most universities will host an organization fair where every club on campus will be recruiting (招募) new members. (在学年开始时，大多数大学都会举办一个组织展览会，在那里校园里的每个俱乐部都会招募新成员)”和后文“By chatting with old club members, you can decide where you’ll fit best.(通过和俱乐部的老会员聊天，你可以决定你最适合哪里)”可知，这些活动提供了与老会员交流的机会，以便了解适合自己的俱乐部。D项The event gives you an idea of each organization.(该活动让您了解每个组织)符合题意，选项中的The event指代上文的an organization fair。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“For example, professional societies often hold conferences and send out newsletters about industry happenings.(例如，专业协会经常举行会议，并发出有关行业动态的通讯)”可知，这里是指就业方面的问题，E项It also allows you to get an ideal job after graduation.(它还可以让你在毕业后找到一份理想的工作)相呼应符合题意，It指代上文的提到的那件事。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Taking part in voluntary work is a practical way to make a difference in the local community where your university is located.(参加志愿工作是一种切实可行的方式，可以让你所在大学所在的当地社区有所作为)”和后文“It shows a new side of the place you’ll call home for the next several years.(它展示了这个你未来几年称之为家的地方的另一面)”可知，这里说的是志愿者服务和社区之间相辅相成的关系。G项Volunteering helps you feel connected to the community you live in.(志愿服务有助于你感受到与你生活的社区的联系)符合语境，下文的It指代选项中的Volunteering。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据后文“But getting around America on breaks can be a great opportunity to see more of it.(但是，在休息的时候到美国转转是一个很好的机会，可以看到更多的美国)”中的but可知，空处与此处为转折关系，指出学习时旅行不是那么容易的。F项Traveling overseas can be difficult during the school year.(念书时出国旅行可能很困难)符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
COVID-19 has closed schools and public libraries across the United States. However, a librarian in Virginia has thought of a/an____21____way to keep kids reading, free of charge. Drones（无人机）will deliver books of their____22____straight to their door. Kelly Passek, a middle school librarian in Virginia's Montgomery County School District, is an early____23____of a drone delivery service. Set up by a company called Wing, the pilot project has been delivering household products by drone to her for some time.
It didn't take long for Kelly to____24____the two things and see how this new technology would____25____the children in her district. "I think kids are going to be____26____to learn that they are going to be the first in the world to____27____a library book by drone," Kelly told The Washington Post.
What's the most exiting about the new Virginia project is that drones will____28____the social public welfare（福利）programs: spreading____29____and increasing access to_____30_____resources.
The services will be made immediately_____31_____to about 600 students. They'll have plenty of time to_____32_____their books, as the books won't have to be_____33_____until the school starts in the fall. Kelly said_____34_____, "Drone delivery will help a few more kids interested in_____35_____.
21. A. average B. easy C. creative D. traditional
22. A. designs B. names C. translation D. choice
23. A. adopter B. buyer C. manager D. inventor
24. A. find B. link C. compare D. take
25. A. inspire B. inform C. benefit D. guide
26. A. anxious B. stressful C. relaxed D. thrilled
27. A. receive B. possess C. lend D. transform
28. A. prevent B. support C. try D. replace
29. A. knowledge B. information C. happiness D. friendship
30. A. social B. natural C. educational D. medical
31. A. available B. equal C. reliable D. special
32. A. review B. translate C. handle D. enjoy
33. A. returned B. delivered C. sold D. thrown
34. A. honestly B. hopefully C. carefully D. strictly
35. A. science B. technology C. reading D. writing
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。COVID-19导致美国各地的学校和公共图书馆关闭，弗吉尼亚州的一位图书管理员想到了用无人机将图书送到孩子家门口，让孩子免费阅读，享受阅读的乐趣。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，弗吉尼亚州的一位图书管理员想出了一个让孩子们免费阅读的创意方法。A. average普通的；B. easy容易的；C. creative有创造力的；D. traditional传统的。根据“Drones（无人机）will deliver books of their____2____straight to their door.”可知，这位图书管理员想到了一种创造性的方法，用无人机让孩子们免费阅读。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无人机将把他们选择的书籍直接送到他们的家门口。A. designs设计；B. names名字；C. translation翻译；D. choice选择。这里指学生将书选择好，然后用无人机送到他们家门口。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： Kelly Passek是弗吉尼亚州蒙哥马利县学区一所中学的图书管理员，她是无人机送货服务的早期使用者。A. adopter采用者；B. buyer购买者；C. manager经理；D. inventor发明者。根据“Set up by a company called Wing, the pilot project has been delivering household products by drone to her for some time.”可知，Kelly Passek是无人机送货服务的早期使用者。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，Kelly就把这两件事联系起来，看看这项新技术将如何造福她所在地区的孩子们。 A. find发现；B. link联系；C. compare比较；D. take拿。根据“and see how this new technology would____5____the children in her district.”可知，Kelly把无人机与图书这两件事联系起来。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，Kelly就把这两件事联系起来，看看这项新技术将如何造福她所在地区的孩子们。A. inspire鼓舞；B. inform通知；C. benefit有益于；D. guide指导。根据“What's the most exiting about the new Virginia project is that drones will____8____the social public welfare（福利）programs: spreading____9____and increasing access to ____10____ resources.”可知，让孩子能够在家免费看到书，肯定是一件有益于孩子的事情。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kelly在接受《华盛顿邮报》采访时表示：“我想，孩子们得知他们将成为世界上第一个通过无人机获得图书馆图书的人，一定会兴奋不已。”A. anxious焦急的；B. stressful紧张的；C. relaxed放松的；D. thrilled激动的。be thrilled to因……而激动。根据“they are going to be the first in the world to____7____a library book by drone,”可知，孩子们会因为成为世界上第一个通过无人机获得图书馆图书的人而激动不已。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kelly在接受《华盛顿邮报》采访时表示：“我想，孩子们得知他们将成为世界上第一个通过无人机获得图书馆图书的人，一定会兴奋不已。”A. receive收到；B. possess拥有；C. lend借出；D. transform改变。根据“by drone”可知，孩子们通过无人机收到图书。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：新维吉尼亚项目最令人兴奋的是，无人机将支持社会公共福利项目：传播知识和增加获得教育资源的机会。A. prevent阻止；B. support支持；C. try试图；D. replace代替。根据“spreading____9____and increasing access to____10____resources.”可知，无人机公司非常支持这项社会公共福利项目。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：新维吉尼亚项目最令人兴奋的是，无人机将支持社会公共福利项目：传播知识和增加获得教育资源的机会。A. knowledge知识；B. information信息；C. happiness幸福；D. friendship友谊。根据“Drones（无人机）will deliver books of their____2____straight to their door.”可知，书本传播的是知识。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新维吉尼亚项目最令人兴奋的是，无人机将支持社会公共福利项目：传播知识和增加获得教育资源的机会。A. social社会的；B. natural自然的；C. educational教育的；D. medical医疗的。根据“spreading____9____”可知，无人机送图书也增加获得教育资源的机会。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该服务将立即提供给约600名学生。A. available可利用的；B. equal平等的；C. reliable可靠的；D. special特别的。be available to可以得到的。约600名学生将立即获得这项服务。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们将有足够的时间来享受他们的书，因为这些书直到秋季开学才需要归还。A. review复习；B. translate翻译；C. handle处理；D. enjoy享受。根据“as the books won't have to be____13____until the school starts in the fall.”可知，孩子们有很长的时间来享受他们所选择的图书。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们将有足够的时间来享受他们的书，因为这些书直到秋季开学才需要归还。A. returned归还，返回；B. delivered递送；C. sold卖；D. thrown扔。根据“They'll have plenty of time to____12____their books,”可知，这些图书直到秋季开学才需要归还。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kelly满怀希望地说：“无人机送货将帮助更多对阅读感兴趣的孩子。”A. honestly诚实地；B. hopefully怀有希望地；C. carefully仔细地；D. strictly严格地。根据“Drone delivery will help a few more kids interested in____15____.”可知，Kelly对这个项目满怀希望。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kelly满怀希望地说：“无人机送货将帮助更多对阅读感兴趣的孩子。” A. science科学；B. technology技术；C. reading阅读；D. writing写作。根据“They'll have plenty of time to____12____their books,”可知，这个项目将帮助更多对阅读感兴趣的孩子。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, when cholera ____36____ (break) out in Europe, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. However, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all. Snow subscribed ____37____ the theory that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. He suspected that the water pump was ____38____ (blame). Snow began by marking on a map the exact places ____39____ all those who died had lived. As ____40____ consequence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. ____41____ (according), he had the handle of the pump ____42____ (remove) so that it could not be used. The truth was ____43____ there was a link between cases of cholera and the different water companies in London. The people who drank this water were much ____44____ (likely) to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. Moreover, by ____45____(use) maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases. For this reason, Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.
【答案】36. broke
37. to 38. to blame
39. where 40. a
41. Accordingly
42. removed
43. that 44. more likely
45. using
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是John Snow是如何消灭霍乱的。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：19世纪初，霍乱在欧洲爆发，约翰·斯诺感到沮丧，因为没有人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱。由“In the early 19th century”可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式broke，故填broke。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：斯诺赞同霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的理论。subscribe to是固定短语，意为“赞同”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
【38题详解】
考查不定式。句意：他怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。sb./sth. be to blame是固定短语，意为“某人/某事应该受到责备”，因此空格处用不定式to blame，故填to blame。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：斯诺开始在地图上标出所有死者的确切居住地。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词places是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，约翰·斯诺可以宣布水泵的水携带霍乱病菌。as a consequence是固定短语，意为“因此”，因此空格处是a，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，他把泵的手柄拆了下来，这样它就不能使用了。空格处用副词accordingly作状语，修饰整个句子，accordingly意为“因此，所以”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Accordingly。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：因此，他把泵的手柄拆了下来，这样它就不能使用了。have sth. done是固定短语，意为“使某物被……”，因此空格处是过去分词removed，故填removed。
【43题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：事实是，霍乱病例与伦敦不同的供水公司之间存在联系。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导表语从句，故填that。
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意：喝这种水的人比喝纯净水或开水的人更可能得霍乱。much修饰比较级，likely的比较级是more likely，故填more likely。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意：此外，通过使用地图和统计数据，斯诺改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。by是介词，其后跟动名词using作宾语，故填using。
第四部分: 写作 (共两节 ，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友卡塔尔小王子来信邀请你去卡塔尔一起感受世界杯的魅力，你因某些原因无法去卡塔尔，为表歉意，请你给他回一封拒绝信，内容包括：
1.无法接受邀请的原因，并希望对方谅解；2.邀请他来中国体验中华文化。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Prince Muhammad,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Prince Muhammad,
Thank you so much for inviting me to watch the World Cup in Qatar. I am a big fan of the World Cup, which is the most popular single-sport event on the planet. But, unfortunately, I’m afraid I have to decline your kindness.
This has been a difficult decision for me, but I have no choice. I will be fully occupied with my lessons in the next few days, because I’m going to have an examination and I must review for it. If I don’t do well in the examination, my parents may go mad.
I feel so sorry for missing the good chance to join you. I would like to invite you to China for vacation next year. I will teach you how to speak Chinese and show you some famous historical sites.
Please send my greetings to your family. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友卡塔尔小王子写一封信，表明因某些原因无法去卡塔尔，内容包括：1.无法接受邀请的原因，并希望对方谅解；2.邀请他来中国体验中华文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
但是，可是：but→however
不幸的是：unfortunately→unluckily
机会：chance→opportunity
忙于：be occupied with→be busy with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I feel so sorry for missing the good chance to join you.
拓展句：I feel so sorry because I will miss the good chance to join you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am a big fan of the World Cup, which is the most popular single-sport event on the planet. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I will be fully occupied with my lessons in the next few days, because I’m going to have an examination and I must review for it. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday—the Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off,”said the teacher to her class.
An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily.
“How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom.
“It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday. ”
“You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mom with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours.
Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn’t believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let’s get a move on, ”said Kayla’s mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents,
“Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?”
“Yes, Kayla. It is, ”replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place. ”
Paragraph1：
At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
But things began to change as she was doing the chores
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Paragraph1：
At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’plan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends! She was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart, but she had no choice. First, Kayla was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work. She has begun the work with great unwillingness.
Paragraph 2：
But things began to change as she was doing the chores. Brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. Then it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. So the work was done with great pleasure. Kayla felt proud to see how much better the yard looked. When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard day of work.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了本来以为劳动节放假可以休息的Kayla，早上被爸爸吵醒，告诉她为了庆祝劳动节，全家会打扫屋子内外。Kayla不明白，父亲告诉她这么做是为了让她明白劳动节的由来。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一开始，Kayla对父母的假期计划感到失望。所以后文应该是讲述Kayla内心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择。讲述了Kayla做家务的经过。第二段开头是：但随着她开始做家务，情况开始发生变化。本段应该写Kayla在做家务过程中的感受，她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：play with, be against, have no choice, pick up等高级词汇；How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends!运用了感叹句；When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house.运用了时间状语从句等高级句式。
听力答案：1-20 CACBC ABCBA CABAC BACBA