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2022-2023学年福建省三明市五校协作高二上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省三明市五校协作高二上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
“三明二中、宁化一中、大田一中、沙县一中、尤溪一中”五校协作
2022——2023学年第一学期期中联考
高二英语试题
(考试时间： 120分钟总分：150分)
试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did Grace borrow from Edward last week?
A. A bike. B. A book. C. Some money.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Andy, will you give this book to Edward? I borrowed it last week.
M: Sure, Grace! I’ll ride a bike to see him tomorrow. I owe him some money, too.
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What color dress does the woman like best?
A Red. B. Black. C. White.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I think you should wear that black dress for the party.
W: I am going to wear neither the black dress nor the white dress. I’ll wear the red dress. That is my favorite.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the man last go to the library?
A. Yesterday.
B. The day before yesterday.
C. One week ago.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Darren, did you hear that the library burned down the day before yesterday? I passed by it on my way to work yesterday and the smoke was still going.
M: What!? I was there just one week ago doing a project!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Have a good rest. B. Exercise daily. C. work hard.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Make sure you exercise every day, Mrs. Goodman. Your health should improve quickly if you do.
W: Thank you, Doctor. I will follow your advice. I’ll go to the gym after work.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the boy think about swimming outside in cold days?
A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Get dressed quickly, or you’ll get sick! I don’t know why the coach makes you swim outside in winter!
M: He says it will make us stronger, Mom. And I enjoy swimming outside in cold days. It’s exciting.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How long have the speakers been waiting?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
7. What does the woman want to be?
A. An engineer. B. A news reporter. C. An astronaut.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: If you want a ride, get in the car. I’m leaving now. We’ve been out here for two hours and nothing has happened yet.
W: It’ll happen soon. The man on the news said the shooting stars will be everywhere at 1:00 a.m.
M: That’s still one hour away! Why did you bring me out here so early?
W: Because the stars in the sky are beautiful. I want you to enjoy the amazing starry sky. You know what I want to be the most? An astronaut!
M: Well, I want to be an engineer, and to do that I need sleep. I’m leaving.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where is the dance being held?
A. At school.
B. At the woman’s house.
C. At the man’s grandparents.
9. Why doesn’t the man like to dance?
A. He isn’t a good dancer.
B. He thinks it’s too tiring.
C. He feels uncomfortable when dancing.
10. When will the man leave his grandparents’?
A. On Monday night. B. On Friday night. C. On Sunday night
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you like to dance? I was thinking of going to the school dance this Sunday if you want to come. My knee still hurts from when I fell on the soccer field, so I won’t do too much.
M: No, I don’t really like to dance. I feel everyone is watching me when I do. Besides, I’ll be at my grandparents’ that day.
W: Yeah, dancing isn’t for everyone. Do your grandparents live far away?
M: They live about two-hour drive away. I’ll be leaving to see them on Friday night and coming home on Sunday night. I’ll probably be so tired at school on Monday!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What will the man bring to the football game?
A. Drinks. B. Pizzas. C. Candy.
12. When is the next football game?
A. In 5 days. B. In 9 weeks. C. In 4 months.
13. What will the woman do this Friday?
A. Do farm chores. B. Watch TV at home. C. Go to a sports game.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ll see you at the football game this Friday right at the sports ground. I’m bringing a couple pizzas. If you could bring some drinks, that would be great. John is bringing a big bag of candy.
W: I can’t go anymore. I got in trouble for staying up too late playing games, and now my parents won’t let me go anywhere outside for a week. I’ll have to watch it on TV a few days later instead.
M: But it’s the last one of the year! You’ll have to wait 4 months to see the next one.
W: Don’t remind me! My parents are making me do extra farm chores this Friday! I’ll be carrying boxes of apples until 9:00 p.m.!
M: Well, I’ll try to save you some food and bring it over after the game.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man looking for?
A. A watch. B. A magazine. C. A pair of sunglasses.
15. What is the man going to do this afternoon?
A. Look at birds. B. Draw pictures. C. Go shopping.
16. Whose car is the man taking?
A. Sarah’s. B. Anna’s. C. The woman’s.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you seen a pair of sunglasses? I left them on the table next to my watch. I can’t seem to find them now.
W: I didn’t go in your bedroom, Jack. But I thought I last saw them on the living room table next to the magazines. Let me know if you find them there. If not, I’ll help you look for them. I’m baking in the kitchen. What are you going to do with sunglasses anyway?
M: I’m going on a road trip with Sarah and Anna this afternoon. We are going to the national park to look at birds. Anna is really good at art. She does drawings of the animals she sees. And our teacher likes her drawings a lot.
W: Sarah’s always driving you guys around. Her car is sure getting a lot of use. I hope you’re going to give her some money for taking you.
M: I’ll bring food and drinks for the three of us.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What might the speaker’s job be?
A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer.
19. Where is the speaker now?
A. In the ball.
B. In the Egyptian section.
C. In the European section.
20. Why does the speaker like the Asian section?
A. Some of the items are borrowed.
B. Everything has an amazing story.
C. It has the oldest art of human beings.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】 Welcome to the museum tour. I will go over the map with you in case you get lost. Do not worry if you get lost. You can ask one of our staff members for directions. After we get out of the hall, our first stop will be to the Egyptian section above us. This one has our oldest art in it. Next, I will take you to the Asian art and ancient objects to the left. This is my favorite section, because each piece has a wonderful story. The tour’s last part will be European 1600’s section. We have borrowed some of those items from the National Museum! The first thing you should notice is the writing below each piece. I will be speaking about most things, but you can also check the information there. No photo is to be taken here, so please turn off your cameras. Most importantly, please do not touch any of the art! The oils on your hands will damage these ancient objects!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
From Alton Towers to Legoland, our experts pick their favorite British theme parks, highlighting the best roller coasters, character-led attractions, and animal safaris (狩猎旅行).
Drayton Manor
The Staffordshire theme park includes rides for all ages but stands out for having hit on a winning formula for young families with its expanding Thomas Land section. The 286-acre site is set in woodlands but the main village is enough for little legs to explore, making it well suited to pre-and primary school children.
Paultons Family Theme Park
On the edge of New Forest National Park, in Hampshire, Paultons Family Theme Park sits in 140 acres of attractive parkland. Although overshadowed by Thorpe Park and Alton Towers in terms of big rides, the park is home to Peppa Pig World, as well as 60 rides and attractions, and is best for families with young children.
Chessington World of Adventures
This park in Surrey has injected novelty (新奇) this year with the launch of its exclusive Gruffalo River Ride Adventure, raising its status as a family-friendly destination. The park also provides added family value with the opportunity to get a close-up interaction with animals including monkey walk-throughs and the Zufari safari experience.
Legoland Windsor
If you’re looking for stomach-in-the-mouth roller coasters, Legoland is not for you. This is the entry-level theme park for families with kids below the age of 12, with bucket-loads to keep them happy. Now in its third decade, set in lovely grounds, the theme park still has some of the charm of the original Danish parent park, with plenty of giraffes, crocodiles and pirates made out of Lego bricks spread over the rides.
21. Which of the following is recommended if a family want to interact with animals?
A. Drayton Manor
B. Paultons Family Theme Park
C. Chessington World of Adventures
D. Legoland Windsor
22. What do the four theme parks have in common?
A. They’re all ideal for children.
B. They all feature thrilling big rides.
C. They’re all renewing recreational facilities.
D. They all cover a vast area of over 200 acres.
23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To promote ecotourism.
B. To value family union.
C. To introduce theme parks.
D. To compare tourist attractions.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国的主题公园以及它们各自的特色。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chessington World of Adventures部分关键句“The park also provides added family value with the opportunity to get a close-up interaction with animals.”（该公园还提供了附加的家庭价值，有机会与动物进行近距离互动。）可知，在Chessington World of Adventures，有机会与动物进行近距离互动。由此可知，如果一个家庭想要与动物互动，推荐的是Chessington World of Adventures。故选C项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。本题需要找出这四个主题公园有什么共同点。根据Drayton Manor部分关键句“making it well suited to pre-and primary school children”（使它非常适合学龄前和小学儿童）可知，Drayton Manor是适合孩子们的公园。根据Paultons Family Theme Park部分关键句“and is best for families with young children”（最适合有小孩的家庭）可知，Paultons Family Theme Park也是适合孩子们的公园。根据Chessington World of Adventures部分关键句“The park also provides added family value with the opportunity to get a close-up interaction with animals”（该公园还提供了附加的家庭价值，有机会与动物进行近距离互动）可知，在Chessington World of Adventures可以与动物互动，也是适合孩子们的公园。根据Legoland Windsor部分关键句“This is the entry-level theme park for families with kids below the age of 12”（这是一个入门级的主题公园，面向有12岁以下儿童的家庭）可知，Legoland Windsor也是适合孩子们的公园。由此可推断出，四个主题公园的共同点在于它们都是孩子们的理想选择。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容及第一段关键句“From Alton Towers to Legoland, our experts pick their favorite British theme parks”（从Alton Towers到Legoland，我们的专家们挑选出他们最喜欢的英国主题公园）可知，本文主要介绍了四个英国的主题公园以及它们各自的特色。由此可推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍主题公园。故选C项。
B
A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it.
Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didn’t find him. The mother felt very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband.
When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said "I love you, darling."
The son was missing. If he had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (责备) anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The family’s relationship became stronger over that time.
Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.
24. The underlined part means a person who __________.
A. always has a sweet smile B. is as pretty as an apple
C. is loved more than anyone else D. looks like an apple
25. The father didn’t pick the boy up because he________.
A. was very lazy B. thought the mother had done that
C. forgot to do so D. was too tired to do so
26. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Be careful in everything you do. B. Love is the most important.
C. Learn to forgive others D. Everyone can make mistakes.
27. What do you think of the husband?
A. Warm-hearted. B. Careful.
C. Hard-working D. Broad-minded.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一对夫妻结婚11年后才有的儿子被妻子弄丢了，丈夫没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大度地谅解了她。以此告诉我们在这个世界里，谅解他人是多么地重要。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段1, 2行“A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye.(一对夫妇在结婚11年后有了一个儿子。他们是一对有爱心的夫妻。男孩是他们的掌上明珠)”可知他们结婚11年才有孩子，那么肯定非常宠爱他。该词应该是指C项的意思。故C正确。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段2,3行“one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son.”可知，丈夫很累了，所以让妻子去接孩子。故D正确。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful. (有时我们花太多的时间去问谁应该被责备。我们错过许多机会给彼此支持，让彼此感受到人情的温暖。摆脱你的不愿原谅，自私，害怕，你将会发现世界是如此美好）”可知本文告诉我们的是要学会谅解他人，因为我们谅解了他人，我们才会发现我们这个世界会更加美好。故C正确。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中叙述结婚11年后才有的儿子被妻子弄丢了，他没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大度地谅解了她。说明丈夫的心胸很开阔。故D正确。
C
You know the feeling. You finish a full meal and arc like “I’m never eating again.” But then, out comes a beautiful piece of cake. And, you said you were full, but not for dessert! It turns out you really can “make room” for dessert.
And there’s a scientific reason why. The thing that gives you room for dessert is called “Sensory—Specific Satiety” That’s what Dr. Rolls, a nutritional scientist, has been studying since the 1980s. Here is how her experiment went. She gave six people a giant plate of spaghetti and told them to eat until they were full. And then, for the second course, she gave them more. Then, she gave them ice cream. On average, after they said they were full on spaghetti, each person could eat just one more ounce of it in their second serving. But when she gave them ice cream, somehow they could eat three times as much. They “made room” for dessert.
The experiment shows that when you feel full, it’s not necessarily that your stomach is physically full. It’s more about how interested you are in—eating more. Sensory—specific satiety is the change in how much you like a food, how much you want to eat, as you’re eating it. “I’ve just had enough of the food; I want something else” is really what sensory—specific satiety is.
And that natural ability has a purpose: it’s meant to keep us healthy. It’s going to help to guarantee that we’re going to cat the variety of nutrients that we need. However, it can backfire of course, because if we are presented with a variety of foods, it makes us extra likely to overeat.
28. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To lead to the main topic. B. To make a comparison.
C. To amuse the readers. D. To summarize the main idea.
29. According to Dr. Rolls, why did the people “make room” for ice cream?
A. Because they had a wrong feeling.
B. Because there was a change in food variety.
C. Because they lied about feeling full.
D. Because the ice cream was more delicious.
30. What does the underlined word “backfire” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Consume much energy. B. Discourage people from eating.
C. Have the opposite result. D. Produce a helpful effect.
31. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Health.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实验表明，当你感到饱的时候，并不一定是因为你的胃已经饱了，这种叫“特定感觉的饱腹感”。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“And there’s a scientific reason why.(这是有科学依据的。)”可知，上文第一段是通过一个事例来引出下文一个研究，也就是本文的主题“特定感觉的饱腹感”。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句““I’ve just had enough of the food; I want something else” is really what sensory—specific satiety is.(“我吃得已经够多了；我想要别的东西”这就是特定感觉的饱腹感。)”以及最后一段“It’s going to help to guarantee that we’re going to cat the variety of nutrients that we need. However, it can backfire of course, because if we are presented with a variety of foods, it makes us extra likely to overeat. (这将有助于保证我们能够获得我们所需的各种营养。然而，这当然会适得其反，因为如果我们面前摆着各种各样的食物，我们就更有可能暴饮暴食。)”可知，人们之所以在吃饱一样食物之后还能吃下别的东西，最关键在于食物的种类发生了变化，即食物多样性。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后半句“because if we are presented with a variety of foods，it makes us extra likely to overeat.（如果人们面对各种各样的食物，特定感觉的饱腹感使他们更有可能吃得过多。）”可知，这是起反作用效果，所以backfire意为“反效果”。A. Consume much energy消耗大量能源；B. Discourage people from eating劝阻人们不要吃东西；C. Have the opposite result结果正好相反；D. Produce a helpful effect产生有益的效果，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And that natural ability has a purpose: it’s meant to keep us healthy.（而这种天生的能力有一个目的：它是为了让我们保持健康）”可知，这篇文章来自于报纸的健康版块。A. Entertainment娱乐；B. Education教育；C. Culture文化；D. Health健康。故选D。
D
Imagine a warm spring day 66 million years ago. These could have been the very last moments of the dinosaur era when a city-sized asteroid struck Earth, killing off three quarters of all species on the planet. According to a study published in Nature on Feb 23,the asteroid hit in springtime.
Scientists have long been confused over the time of year the asteroid hit, and how some animals managed to survive while dinosaurs didn’t, according to USA Today.
Researchers in 20l9 discovered fossilized fishes in North Dakota that died shortly after the asteroid hit Earth. They examined the fossils with a particle accelerator and found out there was seasonal growth on the bone. All fish bone cell densities and volumes can indicate the season. Because the accelerator also could capture the sizes, researchers were able to determine when in the year the asteroid hit, Dennis Voeten told USA Today.
“I think spring puts a large group of the late Cretaceous biota in a very unprotected spot because they were out and about looking for food, tending to offspring after the winter,” Melanie During, the main author of the study.
In the Southern Hemisphere, it was autumn. Therefore, life in the Southern Hemisphere was a lot more prepared for this event.
It is unclear whether small animals in the Northern Hemisphere actually did worse than those in the south. There is evidence that Northern Hemisphere turtles were wiped out in the asteroid strike, after which their habitats were later repopulated by turtles from the south, Voeten told The Guardian.
Nothing much larger than a house cat survived the asteroid impact and many species would have been killed whenever it hit, Daniel Field, a professor at the University of Cambridge, told The Guardian.
32. Which probably helps find the time of year the asteroid hit?
A. The types of fossilized fishes. B. The location of fossilized fishes.
C. The number of fish fossils in the area. D. The volume and density of the fish bone cells.
33. What causes the species’ extinction when the asteroid hit in Melanie During’s opinion?
A. The season of the hit. B. The size of asteroid.
C. The group size of species. D. The body shape of animals.
34. Which would Daniel Field most probably agree with?
A. Chances of survival depended on it where the species lived at the time.
B. Many species could have survived the asteroid strike but for the season.
C. Many species had little chance to survive even if it was a different season.
D. Animals from the Southern Hemisphere were less affected by asteroid strikes.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Science behind the Asteroid B. Occurrence of the Natural Disaster
C. The Effect of Dinosaurs’ Extinction D. New Research on the Asteroid Strike
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于小行星撞击地球的研究，介绍了研究开展的过程以及人们对此的不同看法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“All fish bone cell densities and volumes can indicate the season. Because the accelerator also could capture the sizes, researchers were able to determine when in the year the asteroid hit, Dennis Voeten told USA Today.(所有鱼骨细胞的密度和体积都可以指示季节。丹尼斯·沃腾告诉《今日美国》，因为加速器也可以捕捉到小行星的大小，研究人员能够确定小行星撞击地球的时间)”可知，鱼骨细胞的体积和密度可能有助于找到小行星撞击地球的时间。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““I think spring puts a large group of the late Cretaceous biota in a very unprotected spot because they were out and about looking for food, tending to offspring after the winter,” Melanie During, the main author of the study.(“我认为春天把一大批晚白垩纪生物群置于一个非常不受保护地方，因为它们出去寻找食物，在冬天之后照顾后代，”该研究的主要作者Melanie During说)”可知，小行星撞击地球导致物种灭绝的原因是撞击的季节。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nothing much larger than a house cat survived the asteroid impact and many species would have been killed whenever it hit, Daniel Field, a professor at the University of Cambridge, told The Guardian.(剑桥大学教授Daniel Field在接受《卫报》采访时表示，没有比家猫大得多的动物在小行星撞击中幸存下来，很多物种都可能在每次撞击中死亡)”可推知，Daniel Field 最有可能同意C选项“即使是不同的季节，许多物种也很少有机会生存”的观点。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Imagine a warm spring day 66 million years ago. These could have been the very last moments of the dinosaur era when a city-sized asteroid struck Earth, killing off three quarters of all species on the planet. According to a study published in Nature on Feb 23,the asteroid hit in springtime.(想象一下6600万年前一个温暖的春日。这可能是恐龙时代的最后时刻，一颗城市大小的小行星撞击了地球，杀死了地球上四分之三的物种。根据2月23日发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究，这颗小行星在春季撞击地球)”结合文章主要介绍了一项关于小行星撞击地球的研究，介绍了研究开展的过程以及人们对此的不同看法。可知，D选项“小行星撞击的新研究”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ANIMAL BODY LANGUAGE
Human beings are not only ones who communicate. ______36______ Here is a quick look at how some of our animal friends send messages to us and to each other.
______37______ When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open. The dog will start barking. moving its tail, and running around in circles or jumping up and down to show you that it wants to play. A dog that is afraid will lay on its back and close its eyes. The dog may show its teeth and lower its body so that it is close to the ground. The dog may also shake, and it will put its tail between its legs. When a dog is angry, its main body language is showing its teeth and growling (低声叫). The dog will try making itself look as big as possible. The tail will stand straight out from the body.
Elephants also use noises and body language to express themselves. An elephant’s sense of smell is highly developed. An elephant can smell how another elephant is feeling and even tell if it is sick. The elephant’s nose, or trunk, is also used to make noises and to welcome other elephants. Different noises have a variety of meanings they can mean “I am hungry”, “I am angry”, or “Good to see you!” ______38______ If an elephant spreads its ears, it means “Watch out! “To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, putting their heads together.
Dolphins are social animals. ______39______ An angry dolphin will sometimes hit its tail on the surface of the water. The movement and noise let other dolphins know that something is wrong. If a dolphin wants to send a message over a long distance, or if it wants to show how strong it is, it will jump high out of the water and land on its side, making a loud noise. A dolphin’s favorite activity is leaping into the air while playing with its friends. When dolphins are tired and need to rest, they will swim in small groups close to the surface. ______40______
A. Dogs are human’s loyal friends.
B. If you see them doing this, you should not disturb them.
C. An elephant’s body language includes ear signals and gestures.
D. They live in groups and love showing each other their feelings.
E. Dogs use sounds, body movements, and their tails to communicate.
F. If an elephant senses its partner is falling sick, it will also make a noise.
G. Animals use body language to tell each other how they feel and what they think
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述动物的交流方式。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Human beings are not only ones who communicate.”(不止人类会交流。)和下文“Here is a quick look at how some of our animal friends send messages to us and to each other.”(接下来让我们简单的了解一下我们的动物朋友是如何发送信息给我们和动物们之间的。)可知，中间要提到动物也有它们的交流方式。选项G“动物用肢体语言告诉对方它们感觉如何和它们想的什么。”和上下文意思连贯。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据下文“When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open.”(当狗高兴的时候，它的耳朵会竖起来并且它的眼睛会睁得很大。)可知，这一段说明狗的交流方式。选项E“狗用声音，身体的移动和它们的尾巴进行交流。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据下文“If an elephant spreads its ears, it means “Watch out! “To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, putting their heads together.”(如果大象展开它的耳朵，意思就是“小心！”为了表达友谊，大象会相互碰一下鼻子，并且相互站的很近，把它们的头放在一起。)可知，这里描述大象用耳朵和身体来交流。选项C“大象的肢体语言包括耳朵信号和姿势。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Dolphins are social animals.”(海豚是群居动物。)可知，这里描述海豚的生活特点。选项D“它们住在一起，并且喜欢相互表达它们的情感。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“When dolphins are tired and need to rest, they will swim in small groups close to the surface.”(当海豚累并且想休息的时候，它们会在接近水面的地方一小群的一起游泳。)可知，这里提到海豚也会累，也需要休息。选项B“如果你看到它们这样，你不应该打扰它们。”和上文意思一致。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alina’s life as an angel of love began in middle school, when, in the planting club of her school, she learned how to grow eggplants.
From then on, she was ____41____ in growing the eggplants. Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds, hoping to ____42____ her crop in fall.
This was ____43____ than it sounds. She spent all her spare time caring for the plants and she became thinner. However, her great work ____44____. Much more than the family can consume, she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to ____45____ fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children. Her father Barret strongly supported her ____46____, and did some ____47____ on social media but he didn’t expect his daughter’s crop to become a big ____48____.
Alina’s eggplants ____49____ well, though eggplants aren’t the only choice when people buy vegetables. _____50_____, they knew the earnings were for a good cause. Within a week, those eggplants helped her raise $1,000! Her father and she _____51_____ every penny to the center.
What she did was very _____52_____ to the center. The head said fund—raising _____53_____ much to providing treatment for blind children and her donation can make a difference,
Alina felt very happy, planning to do it with her family all over again next year: In her words, “I get a lot from this _____54_____, I’ll try my best to use my own hands to help the blind children in the poor _____55_____.”
41. A. annoyed B. stressed C. interested D. absorbed
42. A. taste. B. show C. deliver D. harvest
43. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
44. A. slowed down B. paid off C. paid back D. faded away
45. A. lent B. post C. return D. raise
46. A. excuse B. problem C. plan D. hobby
47. A. advertising B. shopping C. sharing D. caring
48. A. problem B. event C. hit D. challenge
49. A. planted B. looked C. grew D. sold
50. A. Anyhow B. After all C. Somehow D. Above all
51. A. withdrew B. donated C. received D. appreciated
52. A. helpful B. financial C. technical D. temporary
53. A. contributes B. connects C. occupies D. removes
54. A. occupation B. permission C. experience D. invitation
55. A. stores B. families C. schools D. cities
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Alina卖掉自己种的茄子，并用卖茄子的钱捐给当地的盲童援助中心，为贫困家庭的盲童提供帮助。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她对种植茄子很感兴趣。A. annoyed生气；B. stressed焦虑不安的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. absorbed全神贯注的。根据下文“Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds, hoping to 2 her crop in fall.”可知，后来Alina在家里种茄子，说明Alina对种茄子感兴趣。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她在家后院找了一大块地种种子，希望能在秋天收获庄稼。A. taste尝；B. show展示；C. deliver递送；D. harvest收获。根据“Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds”及“in fall”可知，Alina播种的目的是为了在秋天收获。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据下文“She spent all her spare time caring for the plants and she became thinner.”可知，Alina在培育茄子时花了很长时间，人也变瘦了，说明种茄子很难。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她赋予极大好奇心的劳动取得的回报远远超过了家庭的消耗。她突然有了一个想法，她卖掉了一些茄子，为当地的盲人儿童救援中心筹集资金。A. slowed down慢下来；B. paid off成功，回报；C. paid back偿还；D. faded away逐渐消失。根据下文“Much more than the family can consume, she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to 5 fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children.”可知，Alina培育的茄子产量高，故推知Alina的劳动取得了极大的成功。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她赋予极大好奇心的劳动取得的回报远远超过了家庭的消耗。她突然有了一个想法，她卖掉了一些茄子，为当地的盲人儿童救援中心筹集资金。A. lent借；B. post邮寄；C. return退还；D. raise筹集。根据“for local Rescue Center for Blind Children”可知，Alina打算帮助当地的盲人儿童救援中心，Alina卖茄子是为盲童集资。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲Barret强烈支持她的计划，并在社交媒体上做了一些广告，但他没想到女儿的收成会成为大热门。A. excuse借口；B. problem问题；C. plan计划；D. hobby爱好。根据上文“she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to 5 fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children.”可知，为当地的盲人儿童救援中心筹集资金还只是Alina的一个想法和打算，故推知Barret支持的是Alina的计划和打算。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲Barret强烈支持她的计划，并在社交媒体上做了一些广告，但他没想到女儿的收成会成为大热门。A. advertising宣传，做广告；B. shopping购物；C. sharing分享；D. caring关心。根据“but he didn’t expect his daughter’s crop to become a big 8 ”可知，女儿的收成成为网络上的大热门，故推知父亲在网上为女儿宣传。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲Barret强烈支持她的计划，并在社交媒体上做了一些广告，但他没想到女儿的收成会成为大热门。A. problem问题；B. event事件；C. hit受欢迎的事物；D. challenge挑战。根据“Within a week, those eggplants helped her raise $ 1000!”可知，茄子卖得很好，一周就筹集了1000美元，故推知Alina的茄子极受欢迎，成为大热门。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alina的茄子卖得很好，尽管人们购买蔬菜时，茄子并不是唯一的选择。A. planted种植；B. looked看；C. grew生长；D. sold卖。根据下文“Within a week, those eggplants helped her raise $ 1000!”可知，一周就筹集了1000美元，故推知茄子卖得很好。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查副词及短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他们知道这些收入是为了一个崇高的事业。A. Anyhow不管怎样；B. After all毕竟；C. Somehow以某种方式；D. Above all首先。上文“she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to 5 fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children.”可知，Alina打算将卖茄子的钱捐给当地的盲人儿童救援中心，毕竟赚的钱是为了一个崇高的慈善事业。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲和她把每一分钱都捐给了当地盲人儿童救援中心。A. withdrew撤回；B. donated捐赠；C. received接受；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“The head said fundraising 13 much to providing treatment for blind children and her donation can make a difference.”可知，Alina将赚的钱捐给当地的盲童。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她所作的对盲童救援中心很有帮助。A. helpful有帮助的；B. financial财政的；C. technical技术的；D. temporary暂时的。根据“her donation can make a difference.”可知，Alina的捐款起到很大的作用，非常重要。故推知Alina所作的对盲童救援中心很有帮助。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位负责人说，筹款为盲童提供治疗捐赠了很多钱，她的捐款起到很大的作用，非常重要。A. contributes捐款，捐赠；B. connects连接；C. occupies占用；D. removes移开。根据“her donation can make a difference”可知，Alina捐的钱起了很大作用，故推知Alina为盲童援助中心捐了很多钱。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：用她的话说：“我从这次经历中得到了很多，我会尽力用自己的双手帮助贫困家庭中的盲童”。A. occupation职业；B. permission准许；C. experience经历；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“What she did was very 12 to the center. The head said fundraising 13 much to providing treatment for blind children and her donation can make a difference.”可知，文章主要讲述Alina卖茄子，为盲童捐款，帮助盲童的故事和经历。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：用她的话说：“我从这次经历中得到了很多，我会尽力用自己的双手帮助贫困家庭中的盲童”。A. stores商店；B. families家庭；C. schools学校；D. cities城市。根据上文“she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to 5 fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children.”可知，Alina打算把卖茄子的钱捐给当地的盲童援助中心，而当地的盲童援助中心的到筹集的资金，是为了帮助贫困家庭的盲童。所以Alina通过向援助中心捐钱，从而帮助了贫困家庭的盲童。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)
第三部分 语言运用(共2节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s double—reduction policies aimed at easing education—related pressure are ____56____ (effect), according to the figures based on the feedback from 108,000 primary and middle schools across the country about changes ever since the reforms.
____57____ the respondents, 96.3% said they are providing after—school services to benefit working parents. More than 77 million students have signed up for such services.
Fifty—seven million parents were also involved in a random survey. 99.6% said that thanks to the policies, they are bearing ____58____ (few) responsibilities such as checking their children’s homework. As many as 97.5% expressed ____59____ (satisfy)with the policies.
As part of the reforms the government, has sought to greatly reduce the amount of time young students spend ____60____ (attend) extracurricular(课外的)courses, ____61____ source of concern for parents who feared their child would fall behind their peers if they didn’t take additional classes.
In another survey, jointly ____62____ (conduct) by the Communist Youth League and China Youth Daly, the majority of the parents said their various education—related ____63____ (anxiety) had all been eased.
Good news read from above is that double—reduction policies ____64____ (work)since they were rolled out, ____65____ meets people’s high expectations of education.
【答案】56. effective
57. Of##Among
58. fewer 59. satisfaction
60. attending
61. a 62. conducted
63. anxieties
64. have worked##have been working
65. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了教育部指出，我国旨在缓解家长和孩子教育相关压力的“双减”政策是有效的。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据来自全国10.8万所中小学的反馈数据，中国旨在缓解教育相关压力的双减政策是有效的。分析句子可知，本句话为主系表结构，空处需要形容词effective“有效的”作表语。故填effective。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：96.3%的受访者表示，他们正在提供课后服务，以帮助在职父母。“of+名词”放到句首，表示在同类事物范围之内进行比较。也可以用among，意为“在...之中”。故填Of/Among。
【58题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：99.6%的人表示，由于这些政策，他们承担的责任减少了，比如检查孩子的作业。根据句意可知，由于双减的政策，人们承担的责任比以前少了，所以空处需要形容词的比较级。故填fewer。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：高达97.5%的人对政策表示满意。空处需要名词satisfaction“满意”，不可数名词，作expressed的宾语。故填satisfaction。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为改革的一部分，政府试图大幅减少中小学生参加课外课程的时间，一种引起了家长们的担忧的来源，他们担心如果不参加额外的课程，他们的孩子就会落后于同龄人。分析句子结构可知，本题考查固定搭配“spend some time (in) doing sth.”，意为花费时间做某事，动名词作介词的宾语。故填attending。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为改革的一部分，政府试图大幅减少中小学生参加课外课程的时间，一种引起了家长们的担忧的来源，他们担心如果不参加额外的课程，他们的孩子就会落后于同龄人。空处泛指“一种担心的来源”，所以用不定冠词。空后为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在另一项由共青团和中国青年戴利联合进行的调查中，大多数家长表示，他们与教育相关的各种焦虑都得到了缓解。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处为非谓语动词作定语，和修饰的名词survey之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填conducted。
【63题详解】
考查可数名词的单复数。句意：在另一项由共青团和中国青年戴利联合进行的调查中，大多数家长表示，他们与教育相关的各种焦虑都得到了缓解。根据空前的various可知，空处需要可数名词的复数形式，表示“各种各样的焦虑”。故填anxieties。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：从上面读到的好消息是，双减政策自推出以来已经奏效，这满足了人们对教育的高期望。分析句子结构可知， 空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“since they were rolled out”可知，句子用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时态。主语为复数。故填have worked/have been working。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从上面读到的好消息是，双减政策自推出以来已经奏效，这满足了人们对教育的高期望。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代整个主句，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
第四部分 写作(共3节，满分40分)
第一节 英汉互译(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
把所给的汉语句子翻译成英文，或把所给的英文句子翻译成汉语。
66. Unlike spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.(英译汉)
【答案】不像口头语言，肢体语言因文化而不同。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是主谓状结构形式，状语Unlike spoken language翻译为“不像口头语言”；主语body language翻译为“肢体语言”；varies from culture to culture翻译为“因文化而不同”。故整句翻译为：不像口头语言，肢体语言因文化而不同。
67. 屠呦呦致力于科学研究。(commit)(汉译英)
【答案】Tu Youyou commits herself/is committed to scientific research.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、形容词和名词。结合提示词commit，表示“致力于”可用动词短语commit oneself to或者be committed to，主语Tu Youyou是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时即可，谓语动词用commits herself to或is committed to；表示“科学的”用scientific，作定语，表示“研究”用名词research，作宾语。故译为：Tu Youyou commits herself/is committed to scientific research.
68. 我说服了他接受我的想法。(persuade) (汉译英)
【答案】I persuaded him to accept/into accepting my idea.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。“说服某人做某事”表达为persuade sb. to do/into doing sth.；“接受我的想法”表达为accept my idea。根据句意可知，此句persuade为谓语动词，陈述过去的事实，故应用一般过去时，故翻译为：I persuaded him to accept/into accepting my idea。
69. 最使他担忧的是农民们经常收成不好。(主语从句和表语从句)(汉译英)
【答案】What concerned/concerns him most was/is that farmers had/have poor harvest.
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句、动词和名词。表示“担忧”应用动词concern；表示“收成不好”应用短语poor harvest。分析汉语句子可知，本句应翻译为主从复合句，其中“最使他担忧的”应为主语，翻译为what concerned/concerns him most，其中what 起连接作用，在主语从句中充当主语成分；“农民们经常收成不好”应为表语，翻译为that farmers had/have poor harvest，其中that其连接作用，在表语从句中不做任何成分，但不能省略；并且主从句时态保持一致原则。故翻译为What concerned/concerns him most was/is that farmers had/have poor harvest.
70. 他被禁止出席会议。(ban) (汉译英)
【答案】He was banned from (attending) the meeting.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“禁止某人做某事”应用ban sb. from (doing) sth.；表示“某人被禁止做某事”应用sb. be banned from (doing) sth.；表示“出席会议”应用attend the meeting，根据句意可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动，所以应翻译为He was banned from (attending) the meeting。故翻译为He was banned from (attending) the meeting。
第二节(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你打算下周邀请外教Steven去你们当地的一个公园游玩。请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.询问他的近况；
2.介绍该公园(位置、风景等)；
3.约好见面时间和地点。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Steven,
I haven’t seen you for a long time. How have you been recently? I plan to pay a visit to the Dong Jiang Park in our city next week. I’m writing to invite you to go with me.
Located in the south of the city, the park is about 400 acres. Full of many kinds of trees and flowers, this park has beautiful scenery. In addition, there is a lake in the middle of the park where people often go boating.
Let’s meet at the school gate at 8 am next Saturday and go to this park together. I’ m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你打算下周邀请外教Steven去你们当地的一个公园游玩。请你用英语给他写封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
打算：plan to do sth. →intend to do sth.
参观：pay a visit to →visit
美丽的：beautiful →pretty
此外：in addition →besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Full of many kinds of trees and flowers, this park has beautiful scenery.
拓展句：The park is full of many kinds of trees and flowers, and it has beautiful scenery.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Located in the south of the city, the park is about 400 acres. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] In addition, there is a lake in the middle of the park where people often go boating. (运用了where引导的定语从句)
第三节(满分20分)
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1945, a 12-year-old boy saw a beautiful brooch (胸针) in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the price—five dollars—was too high for Reuben Earle. Five dollars would buy almost a week’s food for his family.
Reuben couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about.
Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s weathered (风化的) door and went inside. Standing proudly and straight in his flour-sack (面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time?”
“I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should be kept for a while.”
Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked into the sunlight. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought his mom would get surprised when she saw that brooch. On hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben had an idea—he could raise money by selling used nail bags. He ran towards the sound and stopped at a construction site. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Reuben knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece.
That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin (汽水罐).
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Every day after school, Reuben started his plan.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the time came!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Every day after school, Reuben started his plan. Cold and hungry, Reuben wandered on the streets, searching for the nail bags carefully. To save money, he even decided to deliver papers in the next morning. Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck to the plan. It was the brooch in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile. After a long time of hard work, he made it eventually.
Finally, the time came! He took out the soda tin, poured the coins out and began to count. Five dollars! His hard work paid off! Holding the soda tin firmly, Reuben rushed to the shop to buy the brooch. The moment he got the beautiful brooch, he burst through the front door and placed it in Dora’s hand. Never had Dora received such a gift. Speechless and happy, she held her son tightly in her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Reuben看见橱窗里有一个漂亮的胸针，想买给妈妈，但是钱不够，他请店主给他留着，自己靠卖袋子赚钱，最终赚够了钱，买了胸针送给妈妈。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“每天放学后，Reuben开始他的计划。”可知，第一段可描写Reuben为了攒钱买胸针，不仅努力寻找用过的袋子去卖，还早上去送报纸，通过艰辛的努力，他终于攒够了钱。
②由第二段首句内容“终于，时间到了！。”可知，第二段可描写Reuben拿着钱去商店，买下那枚胸针送给妈妈，妈妈很开心。
2.续写线索：开始攒钱计划——寻找袋子和早上送报纸——攒够了钱——去商店买胸针——送给妈妈胸针——妈妈很开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①闲逛、徘徊：wander/roam
②决定做某事：decide to do sth./make up one’s mind to do sth.
③坚持：stick to/persist in
情绪类
①疲倦的：tired/weary
②高兴的：happy/delighted/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was the brooch in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile. (运用了强调句型结构，that引导宾语从句和what引导主语从句)
[高分句型2]. Holding the soda tin firmly, Reuben rushed to the shop to buy the brooch. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型3]. The moment he got the beautiful brooch, he burst through the front door and placed it in Dora’s hand. (运用了The moment引导的时间状语从句)
“三明二中、宁化一中、大田一中、沙县一中、尤溪一中”五校协作
2022——2023学年第一学期期中联考
高二英语试题
(考试时间： 120分钟总分：150分)
试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did Grace borrow from Edward last week?
A. A bike. B. A book. C. Some money.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Andy, will you give this book to Edward? I borrowed it last week.
M: Sure, Grace! I’ll ride a bike to see him tomorrow. I owe him some money, too.
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What color dress does the woman like best?
A Red. B. Black. C. White.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I think you should wear that black dress for the party.
W: I am going to wear neither the black dress nor the white dress. I’ll wear the red dress. That is my favorite.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the man last go to the library?
A. Yesterday.
B. The day before yesterday.
C. One week ago.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Darren, did you hear that the library burned down the day before yesterday? I passed by it on my way to work yesterday and the smoke was still going.
M: What!? I was there just one week ago doing a project!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Have a good rest. B. Exercise daily. C. work hard.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Make sure you exercise every day, Mrs. Goodman. Your health should improve quickly if you do.
W: Thank you, Doctor. I will follow your advice. I’ll go to the gym after work.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the boy think about swimming outside in cold days?
A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Get dressed quickly, or you’ll get sick! I don’t know why the coach makes you swim outside in winter!
M: He says it will make us stronger, Mom. And I enjoy swimming outside in cold days. It’s exciting.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How long have the speakers been waiting?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
7. What does the woman want to be?
A. An engineer. B. A news reporter. C. An astronaut.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: If you want a ride, get in the car. I’m leaving now. We’ve been out here for two hours and nothing has happened yet.
W: It’ll happen soon. The man on the news said the shooting stars will be everywhere at 1:00 a.m.
M: That’s still one hour away! Why did you bring me out here so early?
W: Because the stars in the sky are beautiful. I want you to enjoy the amazing starry sky. You know what I want to be the most? An astronaut!
M: Well, I want to be an engineer, and to do that I need sleep. I’m leaving.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where is the dance being held?
A. At school.
B. At the woman’s house.
C. At the man’s grandparents.
9. Why doesn’t the man like to dance?
A. He isn’t a good dancer.
B. He thinks it’s too tiring.
C. He feels uncomfortable when dancing.
10. When will the man leave his grandparents’?
A. On Monday night. B. On Friday night. C. On Sunday night
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you like to dance? I was thinking of going to the school dance this Sunday if you want to come. My knee still hurts from when I fell on the soccer field, so I won’t do too much.
M: No, I don’t really like to dance. I feel everyone is watching me when I do. Besides, I’ll be at my grandparents’ that day.
W: Yeah, dancing isn’t for everyone. Do your grandparents live far away?
M: They live about two-hour drive away. I’ll be leaving to see them on Friday night and coming home on Sunday night. I’ll probably be so tired at school on Monday!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What will the man bring to the football game?
A. Drinks. B. Pizzas. C. Candy.
12. When is the next football game?
A. In 5 days. B. In 9 weeks. C. In 4 months.
13. What will the woman do this Friday?
A. Do farm chores. B. Watch TV at home. C. Go to a sports game.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ll see you at the football game this Friday right at the sports ground. I’m bringing a couple pizzas. If you could bring some drinks, that would be great. John is bringing a big bag of candy.
W: I can’t go anymore. I got in trouble for staying up too late playing games, and now my parents won’t let me go anywhere outside for a week. I’ll have to watch it on TV a few days later instead.
M: But it’s the last one of the year! You’ll have to wait 4 months to see the next one.
W: Don’t remind me! My parents are making me do extra farm chores this Friday! I’ll be carrying boxes of apples until 9:00 p.m.!
M: Well, I’ll try to save you some food and bring it over after the game.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man looking for?
A. A watch. B. A magazine. C. A pair of sunglasses.
15. What is the man going to do this afternoon?
A. Look at birds. B. Draw pictures. C. Go shopping.
16. Whose car is the man taking?
A. Sarah’s. B. Anna’s. C. The woman’s.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you seen a pair of sunglasses? I left them on the table next to my watch. I can’t seem to find them now.
W: I didn’t go in your bedroom, Jack. But I thought I last saw them on the living room table next to the magazines. Let me know if you find them there. If not, I’ll help you look for them. I’m baking in the kitchen. What are you going to do with sunglasses anyway?
M: I’m going on a road trip with Sarah and Anna this afternoon. We are going to the national park to look at birds. Anna is really good at art. She does drawings of the animals she sees. And our teacher likes her drawings a lot.
W: Sarah’s always driving you guys around. Her car is sure getting a lot of use. I hope you’re going to give her some money for taking you.
M: I’ll bring food and drinks for the three of us.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What might the speaker’s job be?
A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer.
19. Where is the speaker now?
A. In the ball.
B. In the Egyptian section.
C. In the European section.
20. Why does the speaker like the Asian section?
A. Some of the items are borrowed.
B. Everything has an amazing story.
C. It has the oldest art of human beings.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】 Welcome to the museum tour. I will go over the map with you in case you get lost. Do not worry if you get lost. You can ask one of our staff members for directions. After we get out of the hall, our first stop will be to the Egyptian section above us. This one has our oldest art in it. Next, I will take you to the Asian art and ancient objects to the left. This is my favorite section, because each piece has a wonderful story. The tour’s last part will be European 1600’s section. We have borrowed some of those items from the National Museum! The first thing you should notice is the writing below each piece. I will be speaking about most things, but you can also check the information there. No photo is to be taken here, so please turn off your cameras. Most importantly, please do not touch any of the art! The oils on your hands will damage these ancient objects!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
From Alton Towers to Legoland, our experts pick their favorite British theme parks, highlighting the best roller coasters, character-led attractions, and animal safaris (狩猎旅行).
Drayton Manor
The Staffordshire theme park includes rides for all ages but stands out for having hit on a winning formula for young families with its expanding Thomas Land section. The 286-acre site is set in woodlands but the main village is enough for little legs to explore, making it well suited to pre-and primary school children.
Paultons Family Theme Park
On the edge of New Forest National Park, in Hampshire, Paultons Family Theme Park sits in 140 acres of attractive parkland. Although overshadowed by Thorpe Park and Alton Towers in terms of big rides, the park is home to Peppa Pig World, as well as 60 rides and attractions, and is best for families with young children.
Chessington World of Adventures
This park in Surrey has injected novelty (新奇) this year with the launch of its exclusive Gruffalo River Ride Adventure, raising its status as a family-friendly destination. The park also provides added family value with the opportunity to get a close-up interaction with animals including monkey walk-throughs and the Zufari safari experience.
Legoland Windsor
If you’re looking for stomach-in-the-mouth roller coasters, Legoland is not for you. This is the entry-level theme park for families with kids below the age of 12, with bucket-loads to keep them happy. Now in its third decade, set in lovely grounds, the theme park still has some of the charm of the original Danish parent park, with plenty of giraffes, crocodiles and pirates made out of Lego bricks spread over the rides.
21. Which of the following is recommended if a family want to interact with animals?
A. Drayton Manor
B. Paultons Family Theme Park
C. Chessington World of Adventures
D. Legoland Windsor
22. What do the four theme parks have in common?
A. They’re all ideal for children.
B. They all feature thrilling big rides.
C. They’re all renewing recreational facilities.
D. They all cover a vast area of over 200 acres.
23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To promote ecotourism.
B. To value family union.
C. To introduce theme parks.
D. To compare tourist attractions.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国的主题公园以及它们各自的特色。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chessington World of Adventures部分关键句“The park also provides added family value with the opportunity to get a close-up interaction with animals.”（该公园还提供了附加的家庭价值，有机会与动物进行近距离互动。）可知，在Chessington World of Adventures，有机会与动物进行近距离互动。由此可知，如果一个家庭想要与动物互动，推荐的是Chessington World of Adventures。故选C项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。本题需要找出这四个主题公园有什么共同点。根据Drayton Manor部分关键句“making it well suited to pre-and primary school children”（使它非常适合学龄前和小学儿童）可知，Drayton Manor是适合孩子们的公园。根据Paultons Family Theme Park部分关键句“and is best for families with young children”（最适合有小孩的家庭）可知，Paultons Family Theme Park也是适合孩子们的公园。根据Chessington World of Adventures部分关键句“The park also provides added family value with the opportunity to get a close-up interaction with animals”（该公园还提供了附加的家庭价值，有机会与动物进行近距离互动）可知，在Chessington World of Adventures可以与动物互动，也是适合孩子们的公园。根据Legoland Windsor部分关键句“This is the entry-level theme park for families with kids below the age of 12”（这是一个入门级的主题公园，面向有12岁以下儿童的家庭）可知，Legoland Windsor也是适合孩子们的公园。由此可推断出，四个主题公园的共同点在于它们都是孩子们的理想选择。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容及第一段关键句“From Alton Towers to Legoland, our experts pick their favorite British theme parks”（从Alton Towers到Legoland，我们的专家们挑选出他们最喜欢的英国主题公园）可知，本文主要介绍了四个英国的主题公园以及它们各自的特色。由此可推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍主题公园。故选C项。
B
A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it.
Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didn’t find him. The mother felt very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband.
When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said "I love you, darling."
The son was missing. If he had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (责备) anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The family’s relationship became stronger over that time.
Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.
24. The underlined part means a person who __________.
A. always has a sweet smile B. is as pretty as an apple
C. is loved more than anyone else D. looks like an apple
25. The father didn’t pick the boy up because he________.
A. was very lazy B. thought the mother had done that
C. forgot to do so D. was too tired to do so
26. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Be careful in everything you do. B. Love is the most important.
C. Learn to forgive others D. Everyone can make mistakes.
27. What do you think of the husband?
A. Warm-hearted. B. Careful.
C. Hard-working D. Broad-minded.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一对夫妻结婚11年后才有的儿子被妻子弄丢了，丈夫没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大度地谅解了她。以此告诉我们在这个世界里，谅解他人是多么地重要。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段1, 2行“A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye.(一对夫妇在结婚11年后有了一个儿子。他们是一对有爱心的夫妻。男孩是他们的掌上明珠)”可知他们结婚11年才有孩子，那么肯定非常宠爱他。该词应该是指C项的意思。故C正确。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段2,3行“one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son.”可知，丈夫很累了，所以让妻子去接孩子。故D正确。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful. (有时我们花太多的时间去问谁应该被责备。我们错过许多机会给彼此支持，让彼此感受到人情的温暖。摆脱你的不愿原谅，自私，害怕，你将会发现世界是如此美好）”可知本文告诉我们的是要学会谅解他人，因为我们谅解了他人，我们才会发现我们这个世界会更加美好。故C正确。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中叙述结婚11年后才有的儿子被妻子弄丢了，他没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大度地谅解了她。说明丈夫的心胸很开阔。故D正确。
C
You know the feeling. You finish a full meal and arc like “I’m never eating again.” But then, out comes a beautiful piece of cake. And, you said you were full, but not for dessert! It turns out you really can “make room” for dessert.
And there’s a scientific reason why. The thing that gives you room for dessert is called “Sensory—Specific Satiety” That’s what Dr. Rolls, a nutritional scientist, has been studying since the 1980s. Here is how her experiment went. She gave six people a giant plate of spaghetti and told them to eat until they were full. And then, for the second course, she gave them more. Then, she gave them ice cream. On average, after they said they were full on spaghetti, each person could eat just one more ounce of it in their second serving. But when she gave them ice cream, somehow they could eat three times as much. They “made room” for dessert.
The experiment shows that when you feel full, it’s not necessarily that your stomach is physically full. It’s more about how interested you are in—eating more. Sensory—specific satiety is the change in how much you like a food, how much you want to eat, as you’re eating it. “I’ve just had enough of the food; I want something else” is really what sensory—specific satiety is.
And that natural ability has a purpose: it’s meant to keep us healthy. It’s going to help to guarantee that we’re going to cat the variety of nutrients that we need. However, it can backfire of course, because if we are presented with a variety of foods, it makes us extra likely to overeat.
28. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To lead to the main topic. B. To make a comparison.
C. To amuse the readers. D. To summarize the main idea.
29. According to Dr. Rolls, why did the people “make room” for ice cream?
A. Because they had a wrong feeling.
B. Because there was a change in food variety.
C. Because they lied about feeling full.
D. Because the ice cream was more delicious.
30. What does the underlined word “backfire” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Consume much energy. B. Discourage people from eating.
C. Have the opposite result. D. Produce a helpful effect.
31. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Health.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实验表明，当你感到饱的时候，并不一定是因为你的胃已经饱了，这种叫“特定感觉的饱腹感”。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“And there’s a scientific reason why.(这是有科学依据的。)”可知，上文第一段是通过一个事例来引出下文一个研究，也就是本文的主题“特定感觉的饱腹感”。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句““I’ve just had enough of the food; I want something else” is really what sensory—specific satiety is.(“我吃得已经够多了；我想要别的东西”这就是特定感觉的饱腹感。)”以及最后一段“It’s going to help to guarantee that we’re going to cat the variety of nutrients that we need. However, it can backfire of course, because if we are presented with a variety of foods, it makes us extra likely to overeat. (这将有助于保证我们能够获得我们所需的各种营养。然而，这当然会适得其反，因为如果我们面前摆着各种各样的食物，我们就更有可能暴饮暴食。)”可知，人们之所以在吃饱一样食物之后还能吃下别的东西，最关键在于食物的种类发生了变化，即食物多样性。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后半句“because if we are presented with a variety of foods，it makes us extra likely to overeat.（如果人们面对各种各样的食物，特定感觉的饱腹感使他们更有可能吃得过多。）”可知，这是起反作用效果，所以backfire意为“反效果”。A. Consume much energy消耗大量能源；B. Discourage people from eating劝阻人们不要吃东西；C. Have the opposite result结果正好相反；D. Produce a helpful effect产生有益的效果，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And that natural ability has a purpose: it’s meant to keep us healthy.（而这种天生的能力有一个目的：它是为了让我们保持健康）”可知，这篇文章来自于报纸的健康版块。A. Entertainment娱乐；B. Education教育；C. Culture文化；D. Health健康。故选D。
D
Imagine a warm spring day 66 million years ago. These could have been the very last moments of the dinosaur era when a city-sized asteroid struck Earth, killing off three quarters of all species on the planet. According to a study published in Nature on Feb 23,the asteroid hit in springtime.
Scientists have long been confused over the time of year the asteroid hit, and how some animals managed to survive while dinosaurs didn’t, according to USA Today.
Researchers in 20l9 discovered fossilized fishes in North Dakota that died shortly after the asteroid hit Earth. They examined the fossils with a particle accelerator and found out there was seasonal growth on the bone. All fish bone cell densities and volumes can indicate the season. Because the accelerator also could capture the sizes, researchers were able to determine when in the year the asteroid hit, Dennis Voeten told USA Today.
“I think spring puts a large group of the late Cretaceous biota in a very unprotected spot because they were out and about looking for food, tending to offspring after the winter,” Melanie During, the main author of the study.
In the Southern Hemisphere, it was autumn. Therefore, life in the Southern Hemisphere was a lot more prepared for this event.
It is unclear whether small animals in the Northern Hemisphere actually did worse than those in the south. There is evidence that Northern Hemisphere turtles were wiped out in the asteroid strike, after which their habitats were later repopulated by turtles from the south, Voeten told The Guardian.
Nothing much larger than a house cat survived the asteroid impact and many species would have been killed whenever it hit, Daniel Field, a professor at the University of Cambridge, told The Guardian.
32. Which probably helps find the time of year the asteroid hit?
A. The types of fossilized fishes. B. The location of fossilized fishes.
C. The number of fish fossils in the area. D. The volume and density of the fish bone cells.
33. What causes the species’ extinction when the asteroid hit in Melanie During’s opinion?
A. The season of the hit. B. The size of asteroid.
C. The group size of species. D. The body shape of animals.
34. Which would Daniel Field most probably agree with?
A. Chances of survival depended on it where the species lived at the time.
B. Many species could have survived the asteroid strike but for the season.
C. Many species had little chance to survive even if it was a different season.
D. Animals from the Southern Hemisphere were less affected by asteroid strikes.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Science behind the Asteroid B. Occurrence of the Natural Disaster
C. The Effect of Dinosaurs’ Extinction D. New Research on the Asteroid Strike
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于小行星撞击地球的研究，介绍了研究开展的过程以及人们对此的不同看法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“All fish bone cell densities and volumes can indicate the season. Because the accelerator also could capture the sizes, researchers were able to determine when in the year the asteroid hit, Dennis Voeten told USA Today.(所有鱼骨细胞的密度和体积都可以指示季节。丹尼斯·沃腾告诉《今日美国》，因为加速器也可以捕捉到小行星的大小，研究人员能够确定小行星撞击地球的时间)”可知，鱼骨细胞的体积和密度可能有助于找到小行星撞击地球的时间。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““I think spring puts a large group of the late Cretaceous biota in a very unprotected spot because they were out and about looking for food, tending to offspring after the winter,” Melanie During, the main author of the study.(“我认为春天把一大批晚白垩纪生物群置于一个非常不受保护地方，因为它们出去寻找食物，在冬天之后照顾后代，”该研究的主要作者Melanie During说)”可知，小行星撞击地球导致物种灭绝的原因是撞击的季节。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nothing much larger than a house cat survived the asteroid impact and many species would have been killed whenever it hit, Daniel Field, a professor at the University of Cambridge, told The Guardian.(剑桥大学教授Daniel Field在接受《卫报》采访时表示，没有比家猫大得多的动物在小行星撞击中幸存下来，很多物种都可能在每次撞击中死亡)”可推知，Daniel Field 最有可能同意C选项“即使是不同的季节，许多物种也很少有机会生存”的观点。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Imagine a warm spring day 66 million years ago. These could have been the very last moments of the dinosaur era when a city-sized asteroid struck Earth, killing off three quarters of all species on the planet. According to a study published in Nature on Feb 23,the asteroid hit in springtime.(想象一下6600万年前一个温暖的春日。这可能是恐龙时代的最后时刻，一颗城市大小的小行星撞击了地球，杀死了地球上四分之三的物种。根据2月23日发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究，这颗小行星在春季撞击地球)”结合文章主要介绍了一项关于小行星撞击地球的研究，介绍了研究开展的过程以及人们对此的不同看法。可知，D选项“小行星撞击的新研究”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ANIMAL BODY LANGUAGE
Human beings are not only ones who communicate. ______36______ Here is a quick look at how some of our animal friends send messages to us and to each other.
______37______ When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open. The dog will start barking. moving its tail, and running around in circles or jumping up and down to show you that it wants to play. A dog that is afraid will lay on its back and close its eyes. The dog may show its teeth and lower its body so that it is close to the ground. The dog may also shake, and it will put its tail between its legs. When a dog is angry, its main body language is showing its teeth and growling (低声叫). The dog will try making itself look as big as possible. The tail will stand straight out from the body.
Elephants also use noises and body language to express themselves. An elephant’s sense of smell is highly developed. An elephant can smell how another elephant is feeling and even tell if it is sick. The elephant’s nose, or trunk, is also used to make noises and to welcome other elephants. Different noises have a variety of meanings they can mean “I am hungry”, “I am angry”, or “Good to see you!” ______38______ If an elephant spreads its ears, it means “Watch out! “To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, putting their heads together.
Dolphins are social animals. ______39______ An angry dolphin will sometimes hit its tail on the surface of the water. The movement and noise let other dolphins know that something is wrong. If a dolphin wants to send a message over a long distance, or if it wants to show how strong it is, it will jump high out of the water and land on its side, making a loud noise. A dolphin’s favorite activity is leaping into the air while playing with its friends. When dolphins are tired and need to rest, they will swim in small groups close to the surface. ______40______
A. Dogs are human’s loyal friends.
B. If you see them doing this, you should not disturb them.
C. An elephant’s body language includes ear signals and gestures.
D. They live in groups and love showing each other their feelings.
E. Dogs use sounds, body movements, and their tails to communicate.
F. If an elephant senses its partner is falling sick, it will also make a noise.
G. Animals use body language to tell each other how they feel and what they think
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述动物的交流方式。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Human beings are not only ones who communicate.”(不止人类会交流。)和下文“Here is a quick look at how some of our animal friends send messages to us and to each other.”(接下来让我们简单的了解一下我们的动物朋友是如何发送信息给我们和动物们之间的。)可知，中间要提到动物也有它们的交流方式。选项G“动物用肢体语言告诉对方它们感觉如何和它们想的什么。”和上下文意思连贯。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据下文“When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open.”(当狗高兴的时候，它的耳朵会竖起来并且它的眼睛会睁得很大。)可知，这一段说明狗的交流方式。选项E“狗用声音，身体的移动和它们的尾巴进行交流。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据下文“If an elephant spreads its ears, it means “Watch out! “To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, putting their heads together.”(如果大象展开它的耳朵，意思就是“小心！”为了表达友谊，大象会相互碰一下鼻子，并且相互站的很近，把它们的头放在一起。)可知，这里描述大象用耳朵和身体来交流。选项C“大象的肢体语言包括耳朵信号和姿势。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Dolphins are social animals.”(海豚是群居动物。)可知，这里描述海豚的生活特点。选项D“它们住在一起，并且喜欢相互表达它们的情感。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“When dolphins are tired and need to rest, they will swim in small groups close to the surface.”(当海豚累并且想休息的时候，它们会在接近水面的地方一小群的一起游泳。)可知，这里提到海豚也会累，也需要休息。选项B“如果你看到它们这样，你不应该打扰它们。”和上文意思一致。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alina’s life as an angel of love began in middle school, when, in the planting club of her school, she learned how to grow eggplants.
From then on, she was ____41____ in growing the eggplants. Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds, hoping to ____42____ her crop in fall.
This was ____43____ than it sounds. She spent all her spare time caring for the plants and she became thinner. However, her great work ____44____. Much more than the family can consume, she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to ____45____ fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children. Her father Barret strongly supported her ____46____, and did some ____47____ on social media but he didn’t expect his daughter’s crop to become a big ____48____.
Alina’s eggplants ____49____ well, though eggplants aren’t the only choice when people buy vegetables. _____50_____, they knew the earnings were for a good cause. Within a week, those eggplants helped her raise $1,000! Her father and she _____51_____ every penny to the center.
What she did was very _____52_____ to the center. The head said fund—raising _____53_____ much to providing treatment for blind children and her donation can make a difference,
Alina felt very happy, planning to do it with her family all over again next year: In her words, “I get a lot from this _____54_____, I’ll try my best to use my own hands to help the blind children in the poor _____55_____.”
41. A. annoyed B. stressed C. interested D. absorbed
42. A. taste. B. show C. deliver D. harvest
43. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
44. A. slowed down B. paid off C. paid back D. faded away
45. A. lent B. post C. return D. raise
46. A. excuse B. problem C. plan D. hobby
47. A. advertising B. shopping C. sharing D. caring
48. A. problem B. event C. hit D. challenge
49. A. planted B. looked C. grew D. sold
50. A. Anyhow B. After all C. Somehow D. Above all
51. A. withdrew B. donated C. received D. appreciated
52. A. helpful B. financial C. technical D. temporary
53. A. contributes B. connects C. occupies D. removes
54. A. occupation B. permission C. experience D. invitation
55. A. stores B. families C. schools D. cities
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Alina卖掉自己种的茄子，并用卖茄子的钱捐给当地的盲童援助中心，为贫困家庭的盲童提供帮助。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她对种植茄子很感兴趣。A. annoyed生气；B. stressed焦虑不安的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. absorbed全神贯注的。根据下文“Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds, hoping to 2 her crop in fall.”可知，后来Alina在家里种茄子，说明Alina对种茄子感兴趣。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她在家后院找了一大块地种种子，希望能在秋天收获庄稼。A. taste尝；B. show展示；C. deliver递送；D. harvest收获。根据“Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds”及“in fall”可知，Alina播种的目的是为了在秋天收获。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据下文“She spent all her spare time caring for the plants and she became thinner.”可知，Alina在培育茄子时花了很长时间，人也变瘦了，说明种茄子很难。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她赋予极大好奇心的劳动取得的回报远远超过了家庭的消耗。她突然有了一个想法，她卖掉了一些茄子，为当地的盲人儿童救援中心筹集资金。A. slowed down慢下来；B. paid off成功，回报；C. paid back偿还；D. faded away逐渐消失。根据下文“Much more than the family can consume, she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to 5 fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children.”可知，Alina培育的茄子产量高，故推知Alina的劳动取得了极大的成功。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她赋予极大好奇心的劳动取得的回报远远超过了家庭的消耗。她突然有了一个想法，她卖掉了一些茄子，为当地的盲人儿童救援中心筹集资金。A. lent借；B. post邮寄；C. return退还；D. raise筹集。根据“for local Rescue Center for Blind Children”可知，Alina打算帮助当地的盲人儿童救援中心，Alina卖茄子是为盲童集资。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲Barret强烈支持她的计划，并在社交媒体上做了一些广告，但他没想到女儿的收成会成为大热门。A. excuse借口；B. problem问题；C. plan计划；D. hobby爱好。根据上文“she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to 5 fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children.”可知，为当地的盲人儿童救援中心筹集资金还只是Alina的一个想法和打算，故推知Barret支持的是Alina的计划和打算。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲Barret强烈支持她的计划，并在社交媒体上做了一些广告，但他没想到女儿的收成会成为大热门。A. advertising宣传，做广告；B. shopping购物；C. sharing分享；D. caring关心。根据“but he didn’t expect his daughter’s crop to become a big 8 ”可知，女儿的收成成为网络上的大热门，故推知父亲在网上为女儿宣传。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲Barret强烈支持她的计划，并在社交媒体上做了一些广告，但他没想到女儿的收成会成为大热门。A. problem问题；B. event事件；C. hit受欢迎的事物；D. challenge挑战。根据“Within a week, those eggplants helped her raise $ 1000!”可知，茄子卖得很好，一周就筹集了1000美元，故推知Alina的茄子极受欢迎，成为大热门。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alina的茄子卖得很好，尽管人们购买蔬菜时，茄子并不是唯一的选择。A. planted种植；B. looked看；C. grew生长；D. sold卖。根据下文“Within a week, those eggplants helped her raise $ 1000!”可知，一周就筹集了1000美元，故推知茄子卖得很好。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查副词及短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他们知道这些收入是为了一个崇高的事业。A. Anyhow不管怎样；B. After all毕竟；C. Somehow以某种方式；D. Above all首先。上文“she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to 5 fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children.”可知，Alina打算将卖茄子的钱捐给当地的盲人儿童救援中心，毕竟赚的钱是为了一个崇高的慈善事业。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲和她把每一分钱都捐给了当地盲人儿童救援中心。A. withdrew撤回；B. donated捐赠；C. received接受；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“The head said fundraising 13 much to providing treatment for blind children and her donation can make a difference.”可知，Alina将赚的钱捐给当地的盲童。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她所作的对盲童救援中心很有帮助。A. helpful有帮助的；B. financial财政的；C. technical技术的；D. temporary暂时的。根据“her donation can make a difference.”可知，Alina的捐款起到很大的作用，非常重要。故推知Alina所作的对盲童救援中心很有帮助。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位负责人说，筹款为盲童提供治疗捐赠了很多钱，她的捐款起到很大的作用，非常重要。A. contributes捐款，捐赠；B. connects连接；C. occupies占用；D. removes移开。根据“her donation can make a difference”可知，Alina捐的钱起了很大作用，故推知Alina为盲童援助中心捐了很多钱。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：用她的话说：“我从这次经历中得到了很多，我会尽力用自己的双手帮助贫困家庭中的盲童”。A. occupation职业；B. permission准许；C. experience经历；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“What she did was very 12 to the center. The head said fundraising 13 much to providing treatment for blind children and her donation can make a difference.”可知，文章主要讲述Alina卖茄子，为盲童捐款，帮助盲童的故事和经历。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：用她的话说：“我从这次经历中得到了很多，我会尽力用自己的双手帮助贫困家庭中的盲童”。A. stores商店；B. families家庭；C. schools学校；D. cities城市。根据上文“she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to 5 fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children.”可知，Alina打算把卖茄子的钱捐给当地的盲童援助中心，而当地的盲童援助中心的到筹集的资金，是为了帮助贫困家庭的盲童。所以Alina通过向援助中心捐钱，从而帮助了贫困家庭的盲童。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)
第三部分 语言运用(共2节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s double—reduction policies aimed at easing education—related pressure are ____56____ (effect), according to the figures based on the feedback from 108,000 primary and middle schools across the country about changes ever since the reforms.
____57____ the respondents, 96.3% said they are providing after—school services to benefit working parents. More than 77 million students have signed up for such services.
Fifty—seven million parents were also involved in a random survey. 99.6% said that thanks to the policies, they are bearing ____58____ (few) responsibilities such as checking their children’s homework. As many as 97.5% expressed ____59____ (satisfy)with the policies.
As part of the reforms the government, has sought to greatly reduce the amount of time young students spend ____60____ (attend) extracurricular(课外的)courses, ____61____ source of concern for parents who feared their child would fall behind their peers if they didn’t take additional classes.
In another survey, jointly ____62____ (conduct) by the Communist Youth League and China Youth Daly, the majority of the parents said their various education—related ____63____ (anxiety) had all been eased.
Good news read from above is that double—reduction policies ____64____ (work)since they were rolled out, ____65____ meets people’s high expectations of education.
【答案】56. effective
57. Of##Among
58. fewer 59. satisfaction
60. attending
61. a 62. conducted
63. anxieties
64. have worked##have been working
65. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了教育部指出，我国旨在缓解家长和孩子教育相关压力的“双减”政策是有效的。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据来自全国10.8万所中小学的反馈数据，中国旨在缓解教育相关压力的双减政策是有效的。分析句子可知，本句话为主系表结构，空处需要形容词effective“有效的”作表语。故填effective。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：96.3%的受访者表示，他们正在提供课后服务，以帮助在职父母。“of+名词”放到句首，表示在同类事物范围之内进行比较。也可以用among，意为“在...之中”。故填Of/Among。
【58题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：99.6%的人表示，由于这些政策，他们承担的责任减少了，比如检查孩子的作业。根据句意可知，由于双减的政策，人们承担的责任比以前少了，所以空处需要形容词的比较级。故填fewer。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：高达97.5%的人对政策表示满意。空处需要名词satisfaction“满意”，不可数名词，作expressed的宾语。故填satisfaction。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为改革的一部分，政府试图大幅减少中小学生参加课外课程的时间，一种引起了家长们的担忧的来源，他们担心如果不参加额外的课程，他们的孩子就会落后于同龄人。分析句子结构可知，本题考查固定搭配“spend some time (in) doing sth.”，意为花费时间做某事，动名词作介词的宾语。故填attending。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为改革的一部分，政府试图大幅减少中小学生参加课外课程的时间，一种引起了家长们的担忧的来源，他们担心如果不参加额外的课程，他们的孩子就会落后于同龄人。空处泛指“一种担心的来源”，所以用不定冠词。空后为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在另一项由共青团和中国青年戴利联合进行的调查中，大多数家长表示，他们与教育相关的各种焦虑都得到了缓解。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处为非谓语动词作定语，和修饰的名词survey之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填conducted。
【63题详解】
考查可数名词的单复数。句意：在另一项由共青团和中国青年戴利联合进行的调查中，大多数家长表示，他们与教育相关的各种焦虑都得到了缓解。根据空前的various可知，空处需要可数名词的复数形式，表示“各种各样的焦虑”。故填anxieties。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：从上面读到的好消息是，双减政策自推出以来已经奏效，这满足了人们对教育的高期望。分析句子结构可知， 空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“since they were rolled out”可知，句子用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时态。主语为复数。故填have worked/have been working。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从上面读到的好消息是，双减政策自推出以来已经奏效，这满足了人们对教育的高期望。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代整个主句，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
第四部分 写作(共3节，满分40分)
第一节 英汉互译(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
把所给的汉语句子翻译成英文，或把所给的英文句子翻译成汉语。
66. Unlike spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.(英译汉)
【答案】不像口头语言，肢体语言因文化而不同。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是主谓状结构形式，状语Unlike spoken language翻译为“不像口头语言”；主语body language翻译为“肢体语言”；varies from culture to culture翻译为“因文化而不同”。故整句翻译为：不像口头语言，肢体语言因文化而不同。
67. 屠呦呦致力于科学研究。(commit)(汉译英)
【答案】Tu Youyou commits herself/is committed to scientific research.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、形容词和名词。结合提示词commit，表示“致力于”可用动词短语commit oneself to或者be committed to，主语Tu Youyou是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时即可，谓语动词用commits herself to或is committed to；表示“科学的”用scientific，作定语，表示“研究”用名词research，作宾语。故译为：Tu Youyou commits herself/is committed to scientific research.
68. 我说服了他接受我的想法。(persuade) (汉译英)
【答案】I persuaded him to accept/into accepting my idea.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。“说服某人做某事”表达为persuade sb. to do/into doing sth.；“接受我的想法”表达为accept my idea。根据句意可知，此句persuade为谓语动词，陈述过去的事实，故应用一般过去时，故翻译为：I persuaded him to accept/into accepting my idea。
69. 最使他担忧的是农民们经常收成不好。(主语从句和表语从句)(汉译英)
【答案】What concerned/concerns him most was/is that farmers had/have poor harvest.
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句、动词和名词。表示“担忧”应用动词concern；表示“收成不好”应用短语poor harvest。分析汉语句子可知，本句应翻译为主从复合句，其中“最使他担忧的”应为主语，翻译为what concerned/concerns him most，其中what 起连接作用，在主语从句中充当主语成分；“农民们经常收成不好”应为表语，翻译为that farmers had/have poor harvest，其中that其连接作用，在表语从句中不做任何成分，但不能省略；并且主从句时态保持一致原则。故翻译为What concerned/concerns him most was/is that farmers had/have poor harvest.
70. 他被禁止出席会议。(ban) (汉译英)
【答案】He was banned from (attending) the meeting.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“禁止某人做某事”应用ban sb. from (doing) sth.；表示“某人被禁止做某事”应用sb. be banned from (doing) sth.；表示“出席会议”应用attend the meeting，根据句意可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动，所以应翻译为He was banned from (attending) the meeting。故翻译为He was banned from (attending) the meeting。
第二节(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你打算下周邀请外教Steven去你们当地的一个公园游玩。请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.询问他的近况；
2.介绍该公园(位置、风景等)；
3.约好见面时间和地点。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Steven,
I haven’t seen you for a long time. How have you been recently? I plan to pay a visit to the Dong Jiang Park in our city next week. I’m writing to invite you to go with me.
Located in the south of the city, the park is about 400 acres. Full of many kinds of trees and flowers, this park has beautiful scenery. In addition, there is a lake in the middle of the park where people often go boating.
Let’s meet at the school gate at 8 am next Saturday and go to this park together. I’ m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你打算下周邀请外教Steven去你们当地的一个公园游玩。请你用英语给他写封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
打算：plan to do sth. →intend to do sth.
参观：pay a visit to →visit
美丽的：beautiful →pretty
此外：in addition →besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Full of many kinds of trees and flowers, this park has beautiful scenery.
拓展句：The park is full of many kinds of trees and flowers, and it has beautiful scenery.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Located in the south of the city, the park is about 400 acres. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] In addition, there is a lake in the middle of the park where people often go boating. (运用了where引导的定语从句)
第三节(满分20分)
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1945, a 12-year-old boy saw a beautiful brooch (胸针) in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the price—five dollars—was too high for Reuben Earle. Five dollars would buy almost a week’s food for his family.
Reuben couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about.
Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s weathered (风化的) door and went inside. Standing proudly and straight in his flour-sack (面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time?”
“I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should be kept for a while.”
Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked into the sunlight. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought his mom would get surprised when she saw that brooch. On hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben had an idea—he could raise money by selling used nail bags. He ran towards the sound and stopped at a construction site. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Reuben knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece.
That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin (汽水罐).
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Every day after school, Reuben started his plan.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the time came!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Every day after school, Reuben started his plan. Cold and hungry, Reuben wandered on the streets, searching for the nail bags carefully. To save money, he even decided to deliver papers in the next morning. Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck to the plan. It was the brooch in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile. After a long time of hard work, he made it eventually.
Finally, the time came! He took out the soda tin, poured the coins out and began to count. Five dollars! His hard work paid off! Holding the soda tin firmly, Reuben rushed to the shop to buy the brooch. The moment he got the beautiful brooch, he burst through the front door and placed it in Dora’s hand. Never had Dora received such a gift. Speechless and happy, she held her son tightly in her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Reuben看见橱窗里有一个漂亮的胸针，想买给妈妈，但是钱不够，他请店主给他留着，自己靠卖袋子赚钱，最终赚够了钱，买了胸针送给妈妈。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“每天放学后，Reuben开始他的计划。”可知，第一段可描写Reuben为了攒钱买胸针，不仅努力寻找用过的袋子去卖，还早上去送报纸，通过艰辛的努力，他终于攒够了钱。
②由第二段首句内容“终于，时间到了！。”可知，第二段可描写Reuben拿着钱去商店，买下那枚胸针送给妈妈，妈妈很开心。
2.续写线索：开始攒钱计划——寻找袋子和早上送报纸——攒够了钱——去商店买胸针——送给妈妈胸针——妈妈很开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①闲逛、徘徊：wander/roam
②决定做某事：decide to do sth./make up one’s mind to do sth.
③坚持：stick to/persist in
情绪类
①疲倦的：tired/weary
②高兴的：happy/delighted/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was the brooch in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile. (运用了强调句型结构，that引导宾语从句和what引导主语从句)
[高分句型2]. Holding the soda tin firmly, Reuben rushed to the shop to buy the brooch. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型3]. The moment he got the beautiful brooch, he burst through the front door and placed it in Dora’s hand. (运用了The moment引导的时间状语从句)
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