2022-2023学年福建省厦门市集美中学高二上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门市集美中学高二上学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023年集美中学高二期中英语考试
注意事项:
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Ask the conductor. B. Get off immediately. C. Check the map.
2. What did the woman’s hair look like before?
A. It was curly. B. It was long. C. It was brown.
3. What did the man do before going to bed?
A. He watched television.
B He went to the movies.
C. He read a story about whales.
4. How old is the girl?
A. About 6 years old. B. About 9 years old. C. About 15 years old.
5. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?
A. He plays sports. B. He learns German. C. He plays the piano.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. Where did the man go the other day?
A. To the woman’s house. B. To the zoo. C. To Africa.
7. How does the man feel about the animals?
A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Curious.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What caused the woman’s problem?
A. She has been studying late into the night.
B. She felt nervous about her students.
C. She couldn’t sleep at night.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Take some medicine. B Get more fresh air. C. Get more sleep.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What problem did Jack meet in Florida?
A. There were too many tourists.
B. The weather was changeable.
C. He got sunburnt badly.
11. With whom did the woman go to Queenstown?
A. Her father. B. Her husband C. Her friend.
12. What will the woman show to Jack?
A. A book. B. Some pictures. C. Some gifts
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the letter intended for?
A. Requesting a promotion.
B. Applying for an appointment
C. Showing the woman’s thanks.
14. When did the woman finish writing the letter?
A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning.
15. How does the woman find letter writing?
A. Very challenging. B. Quite fun. C. Rather easy.
16. What will the man do next?
A. Rewrite the letter.
B. Grade the letter.
C. Look through the letter.
听第 10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the target audience of the report?
A. Travelers. B. Local residents. C. Overseas Europeans.
18. What does the speaker say about the snow in London?
A. It is 20 centimeters deep now.
B. It will stop snowing next Monday.
C. It has already snowed in the past three days.
19. What is the high temperature of Pairs today?
A. 10℃. B. 7℃. C. 6℃.
20. What will the weather be like in Berlin tomorrow?
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some restaurants. The following is some information about them.
Smiths Fish and Chips
Smiths Fish and Chips has become a favorite among tourists and locals. The menu features the usual British food such as home-made pies and chicken chips. It also has a selection of quality drinks of different tastes. The specialty, fish cake, is a must-try dish.
Spizzico
Spizzico is an Italian restaurant. The comfortable atmosphere gives you the traditional taste of Italy. Pair your main course with a bottle of wine from its collection for a more satisfying dining experience. For a more relaxing lunch with your family and friends, you may choose the outdoor dining in the big back section while watching the scene of the business district.
Molly Roffey’s Irish Pub
Molly Roffey’s Irish Pub seeks to give a real Irish restaurant experience to Singapore diners. It takes pride in offering a large selection of imported drinks, as well as serving quality Western food and Irish food with reasonable prices. In further keeping the Irish tradition alive, it has been known as the access to live broadcasts of sports matches and live entertainment.
Paddington House of Pancakes
It brings you truly healthy pancake (络饼) meals from all around the world, made from the freshest ingredients (材料). With a knife and fork, you will eat your way around the globe. From hundreds of the world’s favorites, it narrows them down to 100, What a pity! There are only 3 meals a day.
1. What may Smiths Fish and Chips’ waiters recommend you to eat?
A. Fish cake. B. Italian pies. C. Irish chicken. D. Healthy pancakes.
2. Which restaurant can let you have dinner outside?
A. Smiths Fish and Chips. B. Spizzico. C. Molly Roffey’s Irish Pub. D. Paddington House of Pancakes.
3. What is special about Molly Roffey’s Irish Pub?
A. It has live entertainment. B. It has many good drinks.
C. Its menu features pancakes. D. Its ingredients are the freshest.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四家餐厅的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Smiths Fish and Chips部分中“The specialty, fish cake, is a must-try dish(特色菜鱼糕是一道必尝的菜肴)”可知，Smiths Fish and Chips’ 的服务生会建议我们吃fish cake，故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spizzico部分中“you may choose the outdoor dining in the big back section while watching the scene of the business district(你可以选择在大后方的室外用餐，同时观看商业区的景色)”可知，在Spizzico你可以在室外就餐，故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Molly Roffey’s Irish Pub部分中“it has been known as the access to live broadcasts of sports matches and live entertainment(它因体育比赛直播和娱乐直播而有名)”可知，这家餐厅有娱乐直播，故选A项。
B
For new mum Stacey, it was difficult for her to keep food on the table for her family. She went through the darkest days in May last year when her one year-old son Kaidan fell into a hot fire screen, badly burning his hands and forehead. Then, her husband, Zane, lost his job. With Kaidan needing urgent medical care in Hobart 200 km away, the caring mother spent four weeks by her son’s bedside before returning home, where she was met with piles of over-due bills.
Just when she didn’t know what to do, Danielle who is a staff member in Waverley Co-op stepped in and lent a helping hand by offering them lots of food.
“Without Danielle and Waverley Co-op’s help, we wouldn’t have had food,” said Stacey, who discovered the volunteer-led stand by word of mouth. “Being unable to feed your family is the worst feeling ever, but Danielle lifted our spirits, giving us hope that there would be light at the end of our tunnel.”
After undergoing several operations, her son is on the road to recovery. Stacey can’t thank Danielle enough for helping her family get back on their feet. “The help we have received is beyond words. I’ll never be able to thank her enough,” said Stacey. “I would tell Danielle that words can’t explain how special she is. Without her help, many people would be lost. She is really amazing. I want to thank her for everything she has done for my family from the bottom of my heart.”
While Danielle was thrilled with the success of the charitable work, she thought the relationships she had established with her neighbours like Stacey and her community were the most important. “It has been a good thing to listen to the stories and meet the people in our community,” said Danielle, who couldn’t be happier that a box of food brought so much happiness to others. She said, “The atmosphere of trust and support is the biggest success!”
4. What happened to Stacey last year?
A. She lost her job. B. She lacked money.
C. She burned her hands. D. She accepted medical care.
5. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The present situation of Stacey. B. The ways Danielle helped Stacey.
C. Stacey’s appreciation to Danielle. D. Stacey’s thoughts of the experience.
6. What did Danielle focus on?
A. Gaining people’s respect. B. Listening to good stories.
C. The success of the organization. D. Her devotion to the community.
7. Which of the following may be the best title for the text?
A. A family faced a lot of difficulties B. A woman’s help gave a family hope
C. We should build a good community D. We should establish good relationships
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。Stacey去年遭遇了许多困难，但Danielle帮她渡过了难关。Stacey对Danielle的感激之情溢于言表。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“For new mum Stacey, it was difficult for her to keep food on the table for her family. She went through the darkest days in May last year when her one year-old son Kaidan fell into a hot fire screen, badly burning his hands and forehead. Then, her husband, Zane, lost his job. With Kaidan needing urgent medical care in Hobart 200 km away, the caring mother spent four weeks by her son’s bedside before returning home, where she was met with piles of over-due bills.(对于刚当上妈妈的Stacey来说，她很难让家人有饭吃。去年5月，她经历了最黑暗的日子，当时她一岁的儿子凯丹掉进了一个滚烫的火幕，严重烧伤了他的手和额头。然后，她的丈夫赞恩失业了。凯丹需要在200公里外的霍巴特接受紧急治疗，这位慈爱的母亲在儿子床边待了四周才回家，但她却收到了一堆过期的账单)”可知，Stacey去年很缺钱，她连给家人买食物的钱都不够。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“After undergoing several operations, her son is on the road to recovery. Stacey can’t thank Danielle enough for helping her family get back on their feet. “The help we have received is beyond words. I’ll never be able to thank her enough,” said Stacey. “I would tell Danielle that words can’t explain how special she is. Without her help, many people would be lost. She is really amazing. I want to thank her for everything she has done for my family from the bottom of my heart.(经过几次手术后，她的儿子正在康复。史黛丝非常感谢丹妮尔帮助她的家庭重新振作起来。“我们得到的帮助是无法用言语表达的。我对她感激不尽。”史黛丝说。“我会告诉丹妮尔，语言无法解释她有多特别。没有她的帮助，许多人会一筹莫展。她真的很了不起。我想从心底里感谢她为我们家所做的一切)”可知，第四段主要讲述了Stacey对Danielle的感激之情。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“While Danielle was thrilled with the success of the charitable work, she thought the relationships she had established with her neighbours like Stacey and her community were the most important. “It has been a good thing to listen to the stories and meet the people in our community,” said Danielle, who couldn’t be happier that a box of food brought so much happiness to others. She said,“The atmosphere of trust and support is the biggest success!”(虽然丹妮尔对慈善工作的成功感到兴奋，但她认为她与邻居斯泰西和她的社区建立的关系是最重要的。“听故事和社区里的人见面是一件好事，”丹妮尔说，一盒食物给别人带来了这么多快乐，她感到非常高兴。她说：“信任和支持的氛围是最大的成功!”)”可知，Danielle专注于社区工作。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Danielle帮助Stacey渡过难关，给Stacey一家带来了希望的故事。故B选项“一个女人的帮助给了一个家庭希望”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
Would you eat less junk food if it costs a little bit more? Starting on July 1, the Navajo Nation will charge a 2% tax (税) on junk food sold on its reservation (保留地)- the first tax of its kind in America. The change is part of the Healthy Dine Nation Act, which the tribe’s president Ben Shelly approved last November. The law will also eliminate the current 5% sales tax on healthy food from fresh fruits and vegetables.
Denisa Livingston from the Dine Community Advocacy Alliance, a group that helped pass this law, hopes to make people in the community more aware of their food choices. “This is a friendly awareness tax,” she said.
In a press release, Livingston said that by the law, they want to improve the health of its population, which inhabits a 27,000-square-mile reservation from Arizona and New Mexico to Utah.
Approximately 24,600 Navajo tribe members face obesity, according to the Navajo Area Indian Health Service. Type 2 diabetes has emerged as a growing public health concern affecting up to 60% of reservation residents in some areas.
Livingston says that the Navajo Nation’s status (身份) as a food desert contributes to the health problems the people face. A food desert is an area where fresh, healthy food is expensive and hard to find. Food deserts are especially common in low-income communities, such as the Navajo Nation, where 38% of the population lives at the poverty level.
The money that the government collects from junk food taxes will be put towards projects that encourage people to eat healthy food from community vegetable gardens, greenhouses, and farmers’ markets. “This is going to open the door to more opportunities and conversations and ideas about how we move to a food oasis (绿洲) where everyone has access to healthy food,” Livingston said, “Whether you’re deep in the reservation or the neighboring towns, you will have the availability of healthy food. ”
8. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Increase. B. Admit. C. Explain. D. Remove.
9. What is the purpose of passing the law?
A. To earn much money.
B. To correct the tax policy.
C. To make the people healthier.
D. To make the reservation popular.
10. Why is Navajo Nation called a food desert?
A. Its tax on food is very heavy.
B. There is a lack of healthy food.
C. It is an area far away from towns.
D. Most of the people have a poor life.
11. What message can we find in the last paragraph?
A. Doing is better than saying.
B. Where there is a will there is a way.
C. The longest journey begins with the first step.
D. What’s taken from the people is used for the people.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍纳瓦霍族保留地通过一项对垃圾食品进行收税的法律，以唤起人们食用健康食物的意识。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“Starting on July 1, the Navajo Nation will charge a 2% tax (税) on junk food sold on its reservation (保留地)- the first tax of its kind in America.”（从7月1日开始，纳瓦霍族将对其保留地出售的垃圾食品征收2%的税，这是美国首次征收此类税）可知，这项法律会对垃圾食品征收2%的税。所以推测本句“The law will also eliminate the current 5% sales tax on healthy food from fresh fruits and vegetables.”是指纳瓦霍族会取消目前对健康食品(新鲜的水果和蔬菜)实行的5%的销售税。故划线词eliminate意为“取消”，与remove同义。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“In a press release, Livingston said that by the law, they want to improve the health of its population”（利文斯顿在一份新闻稿中表示，根据法律，他们希望改善其居民的健康状况）可知，制定这项法律的目的是提高当地人的健康水平。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“A food desert is an area where fresh, healthy food is expensive and hard to find. Food deserts are especially common in low-income communities, such as the Navajo Nation, where 38% of the population lives at the poverty level.”（食物沙漠是一个新鲜、健康的食物昂贵且难以找到的地区。食物沙漠在低收入社区尤其常见，例如纳瓦霍族，那里38%的人口生活在贫困水平）”可知，Navajo Nation因缺乏健康食品而被人称为“食物沙漠地区”。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The money that the government collects from junk food taxes will be put towards projects that encourage people to eat healthy food from community vegetable gardens, greenhouses, and farmers’ markets.”（政府从垃圾食品税中收取的资金将用于鼓励人们从社区菜园、温室和农贸市场中食用健康食品的项目）可知，当地政府将把由征收垃圾食品税得来的钱用于鼓励当地人去吃健康食品。由此，我们能得出“取之于民，用之于民”的道理。故选D。
D
There is a piece of amazing news that a firm has introduced an electric, self-flying air taxi that can travel at up to 180 km/h. It can do 100 km on a single charge, and it takes off and lands vertically(垂直). “It will eventually be available to customers as a service similar to an airline or a ride share,” said the parent company Kittyhawk on the Cora website. “And it operates using self-flying software combined with human oversight. ”
The aircraft(飞行器)has been developed in New Zealand, where the government said it welcomed the project. “We’ve got big goals here in New Zealand. We want to get to net zero emission by 2050 and that includes transportation, ” said Dr. Megan Woods, minister of the research .
This type of aircraft is known as an eVTOL, which stands for Electric Vertical Take-off and Landing. One expert told BBC that while there are many varieties of eVTOL in development,Cora was an interesting model.
“Vertical take-off and then changing to winged-flight is quite a feat of engineering,” said Steve Wright, associate professor in aerospace engineering at the University of the West of England. He said,“We have been doing it for a long time but that doesn’t stop it being hard. Doing it with batteries is even more impressive. ”
Steve said, “The present battery tech holds back the innovation. For 150 years engineers have been spoiled (溺爱) by petrol and oil, because they stuff a huge amount of energy into a small space. But everyone would dearly love a new battery that could store 10 or 15 times as much charge. ”However, the passenger drone(无人)concept has so far proved difficult to get off the ground in practice. A test flight at the tech fair CES of a people-carrying drone. by SureFly was cancelled due to light rain in January. Dubai hasn’t introduced the self-flying taxi service yet, though it initially said it would start in July 2017.
12. What can we know about the aircraft?
A. It is the same as a taxi. B. It is the quickest aircraft.
C. It is electricity-powered. D. It is available to customers.
13. Why did New Zealand support the aircraft’s development?
A. To reduce pollution. B. To improve transportation.
C. To set some big goals. D. To attract more visitors.
14. How did Steve feel about the present battery tech?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s special.
C. It’s efficient. D. It’s underdeveloped.
15. What is the author’s attitude to the aircraft’s future?
A Negative. B. Uncertain. C. Friendly. D. Flexible
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一款能垂直起飞且自动驾驶的飞行器。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“There is a piece of amazing news that a firm has introduced an electric, self-flying air taxi that can travel at up to 180 km/h.（有一个惊人的消息，一家公司推出了一种电动自动飞行空中出租车，时速可达180公里。）”可知，这款飞行器是电动的。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““We’ve got big goals here in New Zealand. We want to get to net zero emission by 2050 and that includes transportation, ”（“我们在新西兰有很大的目标。我们希望到2050年实现净零排放，其中包括交通，”）”可知，新西兰政府对该飞行器的研制项目持支持的态度，想在2050年实现零排放的目标。由此推出，新西兰支持这款飞行器的研制是为了减少环境污染。故选A。
14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Steve said, “The present battery tech holds back the innovation…（史蒂夫说，“目前的电池技术阻碍了创新……）”可知，Steve认为现行的电池技术限制了这款飞行器的发展。由此可知，Steve认为当下的电池技术是未充分发展的。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the passenger drone(无人)concept has so far proved difficult to get off the ground in practice.（”然而，迄今为止，无人驾驶飞机的概念在实践中很难落地。）”可知，作者认为用无人机运输旅客的设想很难实现，所以作者对于这款飞行器的前景持消极的态度。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Conversation is an art form. In order to be good at having a good conversation, you need to focus on your conversations. Follow these simple steps and you will be well on your way to having a good conversation.
Allow yourself enough time. ____16____ Although it is usually a small talk, you should spend enough time on it.
____17____ In today’s high-paced technology-driven world, you are often planning your next comment before the person you are speaking with has finished talking. Instead of planning your own arguments, slow down and really listen to what is being said. A good conversation needs listening skill.
Focus on subjects you are fond of. Conversations about the things you don’t like are not interesting. ____18____, it is difficult for you to become involved emotionally in the conversation. If sports or politics are your interest, make them your topics.
Allow for the other person’s opinions. ____19____ In order for the conversation to be successful, both parties have to participate. Both have to listen and respond. By allowing for the other party’s opinion and arguments, the conversation can be open and free flowing.
Pay attention to non-verbal (非言语的) tips. Conversation is not just verbal. ____20____ Non-verbal tips like body language and tone of voice will give you signals about how the other person feels about what you are saying.
A. Listen before you respond
B. Repeat the good conversation
C. A good conversation cannot be too brief
D. Conversations require at least two people
E. Your entire body is involved in a good conversation
F. If you don’t care about what you are talking about
G. When you want to find a topic for your conversation
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了进行良好对话的几种方法。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Although it is usually a small talk, you should spend enough time on it.(虽然这通常是一个闲聊，但你应该花足够的时间在上面)”可知，后文提到花时间闲聊，说明闲聊不应该过于简短。故C选项“好的谈话不能过于简短”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“In today’s high-paced technology-driven world, you are often planning your next comment before the person you are speaking with has finished talking. Instead of planning your own arguments, slow down and really listen to what is being said. A good conversation needs listening skill.(在当今高节奏的技术驱动的世界里，你经常在和你说话的人结束谈话之前就在计划你的下一个评论。与其计划你自己的论点，不如慢下来，真正倾听对方在说什么。好的谈话需要倾听技巧)”可知，本段的主旨是重视倾听。故A选项“回答之前先听”符合语境，可以作谓主旨句。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后文“it is difficult for you to become involved emotionally in the conversation.(你很难在情感上融入到谈话中)”可知，本句是在说明哪种情况下很难融入谈话：你不关心你在谈论的事物。故F选项“如果你不关心你在谈论的事物”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“In order for the conversation to be successful, both parties have to participate. Both have to listen and respond. By allowing for the other party’s opinion and arguments, the conversation can be open and free flowing.(为了使对话成功，双方都必须参与。双方都必须倾听并做出回应。通过考虑对方的观点和论点，谈话可以是开放和自由的)”可知，后文提到对话要靠双方参与，即对话至少需要两个人。故D选项“对话至少需要两个人”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Pay attention to non-verbal (非言语的) tips. Conversation is not just verbal.(注意非语言提示。对话不仅仅是口头的)”以及后文“Non-verbal tips like body language and tone of voice will give you signals about how the other person feels about what you are saying.(肢体语言和语调等非语言提示会让你知道对方对你所说的话的感受)”可知，本句是在说明身体也要参与到谈话中。故E选项“你的整个身体都参与到愉快的谈话中”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
When my son with ADHD(儿童多动症) was young, he often fought with other children. He would ____21____ at anyone who he thought was judging him. He was “famous” but wasn’t ____22____ .
In fact, his ____23____ to think of others started when he was in kindergarten. When he was asked to sit in circle, instead of ____24____ the rules, he preferred to walk around. His teachers did not like his ____25____ and treated him as one of the “bad” kids for his disobedience(不顺从).
Then when he was in primary school, the teachers truly cared about him. However, he still pushed ____26____ aside and complained about the rules. He ____27____ to perform the action that the school required, so he didn’t get good grades. The teachers said they could understand that he was ____28____, but he needed to get his ____29____ changed. It seemed as though my son would have a life full of _____30_____ .
_____31_____, as time passed, he changed a lot. The mistakes he had made allowed him to _____32_____. He even could repeat everything the teachers said to him. When I chatted with him, he told me every part of his _____33_____. Now, my son, through many _____34_____, has learned to think of others. He has learned not only to accept who he is but truly _____35_____ others’ minds.
21. A. smile B. shout C. call D. aim
22. A. skillful B. interesting C. welcome D. patient
23. A. dream B. promise C. method D. failure
24. A. ignoring B. creating C. following D. checking
25. A. behaviour B. situation C. effort D. attempt
26. A. homework B. money C. toys D. foods
27. A. tried B. refused C. decided D. remembered
28. A. brave B. funny C. rude D. strong
29. A. life B. vision C. schedule D. attitude
30. A. power B. trouble C. success D. independence
31. A. Fortunately B. Usually C. Finally D. Obviously
32. A. go away B. fall behind C. grow up D. set off
33. A. difficulties B. excuses C. designs D. lessons
34. A. reasons B. mistakes C. examples D. thoughts
35. A. copy B. record C. forget D. value
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者患有儿童多动症的儿子是如何慢慢成长，学会为他人着想的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会对任何他认为在评判他的人大喊大叫。A. smile微笑；B. shout大声喊叫；C. call呼叫；D. aim瞄准，根据上文“When my son with ADHD(儿童多动症) was young, he often fought with other children.”可知，作者的儿子小时候患有多动症，经常和其他孩子打架。结合下文“who he thought was judging him”可知，如果他认为别人在判断他，他就对别人喊叫。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很“出名”，但并不受欢迎。A. skillful熟练的；B. interesting有趣的；C. welcome欢迎的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“When my son with ADHD(儿童多动症) was young, he often fought with other children.”可知， 他经常和别的孩子打架，因此是不受欢迎的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他不为他人着想的情况从他上幼儿园时就开始了。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. method方法；D. failure失败，故障。根据下文“When he was asked to sit in circle, instead of ____4____ the rules, he preferred to walk around.”可知，作者的儿子有多动症，不为他人着想，因此推断此处说的是他不为他人着想是从他上幼儿园时开始的。failure to do sth.“没做某事”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他被要求坐在圆圈里，他更喜欢四处走动，而不遵守规则。A. ignoring忽略；B. creating创建；C. following遵从；D. checking检查。根据下文“he preferred to walk around”可知，作者的儿子不遭守规则。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他不听话，他的老师不喜欢他的行为，把他当作“坏孩子”之一。A. behaviour行为；B. situation形势；C. effort努力；D. attempt尝试。根据下文“treated him as one of the “bad”kids for his disobedience”可知，因为他的不顺从，老师们不喜欢他的行为。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他仍然把作业推到一边，抱怨学校的那些规则。A. homework家庭作业；B. money金钱；C. toys玩具；D. foods食物。根据下文“so he didn’t get good grades”可知，他不愿意做作业，把作业推到一边。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他拒绝按学校的要求行事，所以他没有获得好成绩。A. tried尝试；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. remembered记住。根据下文“so he didn’t get good grades”可知，他拒绝按学校的要求行事。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师们说他们能理解他的无礼行为，但他需要改变他的态度。A. brave勇敢的；B. funny有趣的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. strong强大的。根据上文“treated him as one of the “bad” kids for his disobedience(不顺从)”可知，老师们说他们可以理解他的粗鲁的行为。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. life生命；B. vision视力；C. schedule时间表；D. attitude态度。根据上文“complained about the rules”可知，儿子的态度不好，需要改变态度，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎我的儿子将会过上充满麻烦的生活。A. power力量；B. trouble麻烦；C. success成功；D. independence独立。根据上文“His teachers did not like his ____5____and treated him as one of the “bad” kids for his disobedience(不顺从).”可知，老师们说不喜欢作者的儿子的行为，把他看作是“坏”孩子，因此推断作者认为他的生活似乎充满了麻烦。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，随着时间的推移，他改变了很多。A. Fortunately幸运的是；B. Usually通常；C. Finally最后；D. Obviously显然。根据下文“as time passed, he changed a lot.”可知，作者的儿子有了改变，是幸运的事情。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他所犯过的错误让他逐渐成长。A. go away走开；B. fall behind落后；C. grow up长大；D. set off出发；动身。根据上文“he changed a lot”可知，儿子有了改变，错误让他逐渐长大。故选C。
33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和他聊天时，他告诉我他所学课程的每一个部分。A. difficulties困难；B. excuses借口；C. designs设计；D. lessons课程，敷训。根据上文“He even could repeat everything the teachers said to him”可知，儿子在于作者谈论所学的课程。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，通过许多错误，我的儿子学会了为他人着想。A. reasons原因；B. mistakes错误；C. examples示例；D. thoughts思想。现在，根据上文“The mistakes he had made allowed him”可知，儿子通过这些错误，开始学会为别人着想。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅学会了接受自己，而且学会了真正重视他人的想法。A. copy复制；B. record记录；C. forget忘记；D. value重视。根据上文“has learned to think of others”可知，作者的儿子不仅接受了自己，也学会重视他人的想法。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Papermaking technology is one of the four great ____36____ (invention) in ancient China. Before it was invented, the Chinese people carved or ____37____(write) characters on tortoise shells, animal bones, bamboo slices, wooden plates or thin tough silk. Tortoise shells, animal bones and wooden plates were too heavy to use while silk was too expensive.
Till the Eastern Han Dynasty an official named Cai Lun created a kind of paper,____38____ (use) bark (树皮) along with old fishnets, rags and hemp waste. ____39____ paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular. Therefore, Cai Lun’s contribution____40____ the papermaking was great.
After the Eastern Han Dynasty, the papermaking technology was gradually improved. And then other materials such as bamboo and straw could also be used to make paper. Due to different material various types of paper were produced for different uses. For example, the Xuan paper ____41____(make) in Xuanzhou of Anhui Province belonged to the high-quality paper ____42____(special) adapted for use in Chinese calligraphy (书法) and painting.
Later, the technology ____43____(introduce) to many countries. The invention of paper provides a more ____44____(convenience) way for the storage and communication of information,_____45_____ it also has great significance on the development of global civilization.
【答案】36. inventions
37. wrote 38. using
39. The 40. to
41. made 42. specially
43. was introduced
44. convenient
45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的四大发明之一——造纸术。
【36题详解】
考查可数名词的复数。句意：适纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。前面有one of，所以用名词复数，one of +复数名词，是固定搭配，表示“……之一”，故填inventions。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在它被发明之前，中国人在龟壳、兽骨、竹片、木片或薄而坚韧的丝绸上刻字或写字。分析句子可知，write和carved并列作谓语，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填wrote。
【38题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：到了东汉，一位名叫蔡伦的官员用树皮、旧渔网、破布和废麻制成了一种纸。分析句子可知，谓语动词是created，use用非谓语动词形式作状语，use和主语an official之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填using。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这种纸适合写字，也很便宜，所以很受欢迎。特指前面提到的paper，所以用定冠词，放在句首，所以开头字母要大写，故填The。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，蔡伦对造纸术的贡献是巨大的。contribution常和介词to连用，故填to。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：例如，安徽宣州生产的宣纸属于专门用于中国书画的优质纸。分析句子可知，make作定语修饰paper，make和它所修饰的词paper之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：例如，安徽宣州生产的宣纸属于专门用于中国书画的优质纸。修饰动词，所以用副词作状语，故填specially。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致，句意：后来，这项技术被引进到许多国家。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，谓语动词introduce和主语the technology之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为名词单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was introduce。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：纸的发明为信息的储存和交流提供了更便捷的方式，对全球文明的发展也具有重要意义。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词作定语，故填convenient。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意；纸的发明为信息的储存和交流提供了更便捷的方式，对全球文明的发展也具有重要意义。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你校英语报正在进行征文比赛。请你以“My Favourite Athlete”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 人物介绍；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favourite Athlete
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
My Favourite Athlete
My favourite athlete is Wu Lei. He is a Chinese footballer. He was the youngest player in the history of professional football in China. In 2019, he went to Spain, bringing his team much help. In August 2022, he returned to China.
As a football fan, I think Wu Lei has set a good example to me. He shows me that I have to keep fighting for my dreams, even if there are many difficulties. He once suffered serious injuries, but he never gave up his love for football. This taught me to work hard for my future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My Favourite Athlete”为题，写一篇短文投稿，参加学校英语报正在进行的征文比赛，内容包括：1. 人物介绍；2. 你的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
专业的：professional→specialized
帮助：help→assistance
严重的：serious→severe
即使：even if→even though
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：My favourite athlete is Wu Lei. He is a Chinese footballer.
拓展句：My favourite athlete is Wu Lei, who is a Chinese footballer.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As a football fan, I think Wu Lei has set a good example to me. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
[高分句型2] He shows me that I have to keep fighting for my dreams, even if there are many difficulties. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和even if引导的让步状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I would like to tell you a story about myself. It was a cold January night when I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. Tired, I almost had no time to relax. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. I said to myself, “It is time to say goodbye.” City life had become too much for me. I had expected to realize my dreams in such a big city but it seemed that I was abandoned. No one noticed me and no one cared for me.
As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small. It was freezing cold with wind blowing wildly. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from some possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.
About a block from my apartment I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. In spite of this, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk. Inside the wallet was the money that I depended on to pay for the rent this month. Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. What I desperately wanted was my missing wallet, my precious wallet, without which I couldn’t cover my expenses.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So I took action immediately.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A voice from the inside of the garbage (垃圾) truck caught my attention.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
So I took action immediately. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. I bent down, searching the street carefully by the light of shining streetlight. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously, my wallet was nowhere to be found. “The homeless people must have picked it up,” my heart sank at the thought of it. I was stuck in a lot of depression. I was thinking of giving up the search when I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me.
A voice from the inside of the garbage (垃圾) truck caught my attention. Then a man with an amused look in his eye came out from the truck. “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked. It was the very wallet that I was searching for. Tears of appreciation welled up in my eyes as I accepted the wallet. Not only did I get my wallet back, but I also got back some enjoyment of life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一天的工作之后，感到对这个城市，对生活和工作都失去了兴趣，当作者走在高楼下空荡荡的街道上时，作者觉得自己很渺小，作者为了躲避强盗和保暖而跑了起来。在离作者公寓一个街区的地方，作者听到身后有声音，但转身后发现没有人，作者跑得更快了，在到达公寓大楼，打开门时作者才意识到刚才那个声音是自己的钱包掉在地上的声音，作者迫切需要自己的钱包来支付所有的开支。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“所以我立即采取了行动。”可知，第一段可描写作者寻找钱包的过程及结果。
②由第二段首句内容“垃圾车里传来的一个声音引起了我的注意。”可知，第二段可描写开垃圾车的司机把钱包给了作者及作者的感受。
2.续写线索：寻找——没找到——感到沮丧——垃圾车司机还给作者钱包——作者感激地哭——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①搜索：search the street/conduct a search in the street
②拿回钱包：get one’s wallet back/recapture one’s wallet
③意识到：realize that.../be aware that...
情绪类
①沮丧：be stuck in a lot of depression/be extremely depressed
②感激：appreciation/thankfulness/gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1] I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. (由where引导的宾语从句，作back to的宾语)
[高分句型2] Not only did I get my wallet back, but I also got back some enjoyment of life. (运用了部分倒装)
听力答案：1～5 CBACB 6～10 BBACA 11～15 CBBCA 16～20 CABAC