还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年广东省东莞市高二上学期七校联考英语试题（解析版）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年广东省东莞市高二上学期七校联考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
东莞市2022-2023学年第一学期七校联考试题
高二英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第1段材料，回答第1-2题。
1.For what was the football match put off?
A.The weather.
B.Some ptayers.
C.The playground.
2.What does the woman invite the man to do this evening?
A.Eat out with her.
B.Visit some football players.
C.Meet her Chinese friends.
听第2段材料，回答第3-5题。
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Buying some works of art.
B.Writing a paper on museums.
C. Arranging a weekend trip.
4.Which is the most famous art museum in the world?
A.Musee d’Orsay.
B.Musée du Louvre.
C.Center Georges Pompidou.
5.How much should the woman pay?
A.$120.
B.S200.
C.S350
第二节 听取信息(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
下面你将听到一段独白。请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前，你将有25秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒的答题时间。
Should I Share My Ice Cream?
___6___
Mo Williams
Main characters
a(n)___7___called Gerald. Gerald’s___8___Piggie
Gerald’s problem
having a difficult___9___to make
Theme
learning to___10___ something with others
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节：满分37.5分)
第一节(共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best royal palaces in Europe you can visit
There are some royal palaces in Europe that they often open their doors to the public.
Drottningholm Palace, Sweden
This breathtaking 17th century palace in Drottningholm is not only the residence of the Swedish royal family, but it’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its impressively preserved castle and theatre. The palace and park are open to the public year-round.
Royal Palace of Oslo, Norway
The official royal residence for the Norwegian royals, this beautiful palace boasts neoclassical architecture and landscaped gardens complete with ponds and eye-catching statues. During the summer months the palace opens to the public on guided tours, which include beautiful staterooms (会客厅), the Bird Room, the Great Hall and the Family Dining Room.
Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain
While the Palacio Real is officially the royal residence, nowadays the Spanish royals choose to live in the Zarzuela Palace instead, with the Madrid palace used mainly for state ceremonies. There are over 3, 000 rooms in this breathtaking palace making it one of the largest palaces in the world. Highlights include the royal kitchens and the painting gallery, while the Changing of the Guard ceremony never fails to be a hit with tourists.
Palace of Versailles, France
If you seek after a palace that’s luxurious (豪华的), then the Palace of Versailles needs to be on your list. France hasn’t had a royal family since the French Revolution in 1789, but this palace offers a glimpse into how the former royals lived, as well as serving as a museum paying tribute to France’s rich history.
1. What is special about Drottningholm Palace?
A. It is open to the public. B. It is redecorated.
C. It’s the residence of French royal family. D. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2. What do the attractions of Royal Palace of Madrid include?
A. The painting gallery. B. A history museum.
C. Beautiful staterooms. D. An impressive castle.
3. What can we learn about Palace of Versailles?
A. The changing of the Guard ceremony. B. The process of French Revolution.
C. The history of Spanish royals. D. The way of the former royals’ life.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个欧洲最好的皇家宫殿，以供游客观光。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Drottningholm Palace, Sweden第二段“This breathtaking 17th century palace in Drottningholm is not only the residence of the Swedish royal family, but it’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its impressively preserved castle and theatre.(这座令人惊叹的17世纪宫殿位于德罗宁霍尔姆，它不仅是瑞典王室的住所，而且由于其保存完好的城堡和剧院，它也是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产)”可知，卓宁霍姆宫是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain倒数第二段“Highlights include the royal kitchens and the painting gallery, while the Changing of the Guard ceremony never fails to be a hit with tourists.(其中的亮点包括皇家厨房和画廊，而换岗仪式也一直受到游客的欢迎)”可知，马德里皇宫的景点有画廊。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Palace of Versailles, France最后一段中“France hasn’t had a royal family since the French Revolution in 1789, but this palace offers a glimpse into how the former royals lived, as well as serving as a museum paying tribute to France’s rich history.(自1789年法国大革命以来，法国一直没有王室，但这座宫殿让人们得以一窥前王室的生活方式，同时也是一座博物馆，向法国丰富的历史致敬)”可知，凡尔赛宫里有前王室成员的生活方式。故选D。
B
William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13,1865. His childhood lacked the harmony(和睦)that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited(继承)excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and bis brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature,particularly drama(戏剧)and poetry.
Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favourably at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.
Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.
He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923.Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produced his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 70. He died in 1939, aged 73.
4. Which of the following can describe Yeats’s family?
A. It filled Yeats’s childhood with laughter.
B. It was shocked by Yeats’s choice.
C. It was a typically wealthy family.
D. It had an artistic atmosphere.
5. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A travel guide.
B. A literary journal.
C. A science book.
D. A health magazine.
6. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Yeats’s literary achievements.
B. Yeats’s historical influence.
C. Yeats’s artistic ambition.
D. Yeats’s national honour.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了爱尔兰诗人Yeats在戏剧和诗歌等文学领域的成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In fact, he inherited(继承)excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters.(事实上，他从他的家庭继承了优秀的艺术品味——他的父亲和他的哥哥都是画家。)”可知，他继承了家里优秀的艺术品位，他的爸爸和哥哥都是画家，由此可知，Yeats的家里很有艺术氛围。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923.Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produced his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 70.(自1923年获得诺贝尔奖以来，他一直没有享受过重要的公共生活。然而，他几乎一直写作到生命的尽头，因为在文学史上没有其他的诗人能在50岁到70岁之间创作出最伟大的作品。)”以及全文的主要内容可知文章主要介绍的是爱尔兰诗人Yeats在诗歌和戏剧等文学领域方面的成就，所以文章最有可能出自一篇文学杂志。故选B项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama(戏剧)and poetry.”（但他最终选择了文学，尤其是戏剧(戏剧)和诗歌）可知，本文主要介绍了爱尔兰诗人Yeats在戏剧和诗歌等文学领域的成就。故选A项。
C
The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.
Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.
“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”
Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.
“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”
7. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Warned. B. Criticized.
C. Touched. D. Amused.
8. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young?
A. Improvements in living conditions.
B. Growing pressure from family and social life.
C. Increasing material possessions from families.
D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
9. What’s the scholar’s attitude toward the “lying down” group?
A. Understanding. B. Intolerant.
C. Supportive. D. Unclear.
10. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?
A. They never really drop their responsibilities.
B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.
C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
D. They would rather escape than take challenges.
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children(低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念)…”对这种生活方式和“…many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society(在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，渴望停下来喘口气的许多年轻人)”年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，划线词意为“触动，影响”，故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”(许多千禧一代和z一代向《环球时报》抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝境。).”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,(他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力，他们宁愿暂时躺下，作为宣泄和调整)”和“It is no wonder that some young people, … would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.(难怪一些年轻人，……会努力过一种简单的生活方式，把烦恼抛在脑后。)”可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges(校园里的年轻人既有抱负，也对自己的未来感到困惑，但我们大多数人都拒绝了，把自己束之高悬，浪费了机会和挑战 )”和“It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later(逃跑没有用。我迟早要站起来面对现实。)”可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese people’s English proficiency (熟练) has improved in the past years compared to other non-English speaking countries, a report released on Tuesday said. ____11____ It scores 53. 44 out of 100 points this year, 1.5 points more than last year.
This year’s report was based on the EF Standard English Test results of more than 2.3 million adults who were tested on their ability to understand written and spoken English. ____12____ Their median age was 23, and 59 percent were women, the report said.
Jesper Knutell, executive vice-president and general manager of corporate solutions, EF China, said China’s increase in rankings was for two main reasons. ____13____ Their long-term commitment to English education and increased investment in the language also made a great difference.
“____14____ Because I learned English, I had the opportunity to study at Harvard University, where I received a PhD. I also taught for 10 years at Yale University and the University of Michigan,” said Ning Qiang, professor at Capital Normal University in Beijing. He added, “I am a product of good English proficiency and an example of how important good English proficiency is to peopled learning opportunities and career advancement.”
To improve English proficiency, people should study English every day in sessions of 20 to 40 minutes rather than for hours at a time, Knutell said. ____15____ He added that watching TV, reading and listening to the radio in English can also help.
A. English has changed my life.
B. English benefits my career a lot.
C. China’s ranking rose seven places to 40th among 100 countries.
D. Chinese people’s strong desire to understand the world counted.
E. The report was widely accepted by the people around the world.
F. The number of participants worldwide increased by 27% this year.
G. They should memorize vocabulary and begin using it immediately.
【答案】11. E 12. F 13. D 14. A 15. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与其他非英语国家相比，中国人的英语水平有所提高。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Chinese people’s English proficiency (熟练) has improved in the past years compared to other non-English speaking countries, a report released on Tuesday said.”(本周二发布的一份报告称，在过去几年里，与其他非英语国家相比，中国人的英语水平有所提高。)可知，这里说了一份报告的内容。E.The report was widely accepted by the people around the world.这份报告被世界各地的人们广泛接受。E选项中也提到报告，呼应前文，故选E。
【12题详解】
上文“This year’s report was based on the EF Standard English Test results of more than 2.3 million adults who were tested on their ability to understand written and spoken English.”(今年的报告是根据英孚标准英语测试的结果得出的，测试对象是230多万成年人的英语听说读写能力。) F.The number of participants worldwide increased by 27% this year.(今年，全球参与人数增加了27%。)中“participants”指上文出现的“ more than 2.3 million adults ”，承接上文，故选F。
【13题详解】
根据下文“Their long-term commitment to English education and increased investment in the language also made a great difference.”(他们对英语教育的长期投入和对语言的投资也起到了很大的作用。)得知，本段提到了“long-term commitment”，对应D选项中的“Chinese people’s strong desire ”，符合语境，D选项“中国人了解世界的强烈愿望很重要。 ”切题，故选D。
【14题详解】
根据下文“Because I learned English, I had the opportunity to study at Harvard University, where I received a PhD.”(因为我学了英语，我有机会在哈佛大学学习，并在那里获得了博士学位。)可知，我因为学习英语改变了命运，A.English has changed my life.(英语改变了我的生活。),引起下文，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据上文“To improve English proficiency, people should study English every day in sessions of 20 to 40 minutes rather than for hours at a time, Knutell said”(努特尔说，为了提高英语水平，人们应该每天学习20到40分钟，而不是一次学几个小时)可知，此处讲的是学习英语的方法，G.They should memorize vocabulary and begin using it immediately.(他们应该记住词汇并立即开始使用。)承接上文，故选G。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节：满分37.5分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high school graduation. I didn’t just want a small____16____in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo____17____somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out the map and drew a 1,500-mile____18____along which I would be____19____from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I____20____ my plan with my dad, he____21____as I thought he would. Because I get my adventurous____22____from him, he was all for it.
I had only been away from my home for three days, but there was an inner____23____going on. Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I really could____24____ it. The other part of me was ready to_____25_____to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.
On the road, I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was. He started his journey alone by bike at the southern part of Norway and last finished. I could tell he had a great sense of_____26_____. It encouraged me not to_____27_____.
As I listened to my favourite artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled with my feet. There was nobody around me for miles.______28______, that wasn’t entirely true. There were mosquitoes, millions of them. My arms were so dotted with_____29_____ that they looked like a topographical (地形的) map. But however_____30_____it would be, nothing could stop my advance on the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood.
16. A. meeting B. party C. conversation D. game
17. A. trip B. flight C. interview D. performance
18. A. route B. magazine C. instruction D. newspaper
19. A. flying B. cycling C. running D. walking
20. A. shared B. changed C. prepared D. compared
21. A. left B. cried C. sighed D. agreed
22. A. story B. skill C. spirit D. hobby
23. A. discussion B. activity C. request D. battle
24. A. get B. put C. make D. take
25. A. adopt B. adapt C. prove D. reply
26 A. satisfaction B. direction C. balance D. humor
27. A. speed up B. give up C. calm down D. break down
28. A. Firstly B. Actually C. Eventually D. Fortunately
29. A. cuts B. bites C. bams D. wounds
30. A. boring B. confusing C. appealing D. challenging
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者选择通过骑车冒险来庆祝自己的毕业，虽然一路艰辛，但是他没有放弃。
16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不只是想在后院开个小的派对。A. meeting 会议； B. party 聚会；C. conversation 交流；D. game 游戏。根据上文“And I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high school graduation.（我一直在考虑如何庆祝高中毕业。）”可知，庆祝的方式通常包含举办聚会。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始考虑去一个与众不同的地方单独旅行。A. trip 旅行；B. flight 飞行；C. interview 采访；D. performance 表演。根据上文“Adventure is in my blood.（冒险流淌在我的血液里。）”可知，作者很喜欢旅行冒险，故可能会旅行庆祝毕业。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拿出地图，画了一条1500英里的路线，沿着这条路线我将从挪威的最北端骑自行车到瑞典的最南端。A. route 路线；B. magazine 杂志；C. instruction 指示；D. newspaper 报纸。根据下文“from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden（从挪威的最北端骑自行车到瑞典的最南端）”可知，作者拿出地图绘制了自己的旅行路线。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出地图，画了一条1500英里的路线，沿着这条路线我将从挪威的最北端骑自行车到瑞典的最南端。A. flying 飞行；B. cycling骑自行车；C. running 奔跑；D. walking 步行。根据下文“On the road, I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was.（在路上，我遇到了另一位比我大一点的自行车手。）”可知，作者是骑车旅行。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和我父亲分享我的计划时，他同意了，就像我想的那样。A. shared 分享；B. changed 改变；C. prepared 准备；D. compared 比较。根据下文“with my dad（和我的爸爸）”可知，作者是把旅行计划告诉自己的爸爸，即和爸爸分享他的计划。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和我父亲分享我的计划时，他同意了，就像我想的那样。A. left 离开；B. cried 哭泣；C. sighed 叹息；D. agreed 同意。根据下文“he was all for it（他完全支持）”可知，作者的爸爸支持他的旅行计划。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我从他那里得到了我的冒险精神，所以他完全支持。A. story 故事；B. skill 技能；C. spirit 精神；D. hobby 爱好。根据上文“Adventure is in my blood.（冒险流淌在我的血液里。）”可知，作者血液里流淌的是对冒险的热爱，即他有这种冒险精神。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我离开家才三天，但内心的斗争在继续。A. discussion 讨论；B. activity 活动；C. request 要求；D. battle斗争。根据下文“Part of me was homesick and doubting（我的一部分是想家和怀疑）”和“The other part of me was ready（另一部分则准备）”可知，作者心里像是有两个小人在斗争，对是否继续自己的冒险之旅有点犹豫。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一部分在想家，怀疑自己是否真的能成功。A. get 获得；B. put 放置；C. make 制作；D. take 拿。根据本句的搭配“make it （成功）”可知，作者怀疑的就是自己能不能圆满完成冒险之旅，即能不能取得成功。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一部分则准备好向自己和家人证明，我自己能做到。A. adopt 采用；B. adapt适应；C. prove 证明；D. reply 回复。根据下文“I could do it by myself（我自己能做到）”可知，虽然作者对自己有所怀疑，但是又想证明自己可以。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以看出他有一种满足感。A. satisfaction 满意；B. direction 方向；C. balance 平衡；D. humor 幽默。根据下文“It encouraged me not to give up.（这鼓励我不要放弃。）”可知，另一个骑行的人应该是取得了满意的结果，所以才能鼓励作者坚持下去。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：这鼓励我不要放弃。A. speed up 加速；B. give up 放弃；C. calm down 冷静；D. break down 出故障。根据下文“As I listened to my favourite artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled with my feet.（当我用MP4播放器听我最喜欢的歌手的歌曲时，我用脚踩着踏板。）”可知，作者应该是被鼓励之后没有放弃，继续冒险之旅了。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这不完全真实。A. Firstly 首先；B. Actually 实际上；C. Eventually 最终；D. Fortunately 幸运地。根据上文“There was nobody around me for miles.（几公里之内没有任何人。）”和下文“There were mosquitoes, millions of them.（有许多的蚊子。）”可知，作者在说了自己周围没有人之后意识到说的不妥，实际上有蚊子。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的手臂上布满了咬痕，看起来像是地形图。A. cuts 伤口；B. bites 伤口；C. dots 点；D. wounds 伤口。根据下文“There were mosquitoes, millions of them.（有许多的蚊子。）”可知，作者的手臂上被蚊子咬了，使用bites合理。cuts表示切的伤口，dots表示涂画的小圆点，而wounds表示被武器伤的伤口，都不符合语境，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但无论这多么具有挑战性，都不能阻止我向目的地前进。A. boring 无聊的；B. confusing 迷惑的；C. appealing 吸引人的；D. challenging 挑战的。根据上文“but there was an inner battle going on（但内心的斗争在继续）”和“There were mosquitoes millions of them.（有许多的蚊子。）”可知，作者这一路很艰难，具有挑战性。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的恰当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-50的相应位置上。
31. Leonardo da Vinci was one of the most_________ (influence) painters during the Renaissance.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】influential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇是文艺复兴时期最有影响力的画家之一。空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词painters，influential意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。
32. The truth is ___________we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句，句意：事实上，我们很幸运，随时都能得到干净的水，但世界上很多人都不是这样。分析句子可知，is后表语从句，从句语意及结构完整，所以用从属连词that引导表语从句。故填that。
33. You’d better not get yourself_________ (expose) to the sun so long. It may result in skin diseases. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】exposed
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：你最好不要让自己暴露在阳光下太久。它可能会导致皮肤病。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾补，expose和“你”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，或者看作固定短语get sb done“让某人被做某事”。故填exposed。
34. He said that it was the third time he _____(see) Amazing China.He couldn’t help feeling proud of his country. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had seen
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他说这是他第三次看《美丽中国》了。他不禁为他的国家感到自豪。 “it was the+序数词+time sb. had done sth.”是固定句型，意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，因此空格处是had done，see的过去分词是seen。故填had seen。
35. (2022新高考I卷)__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Covering
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：GPNP占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
36. Life consists_________sunshine and hard times. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：生活由阳光和艰难岁月组成。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语consist of“由……组成”。故填of。
37. _________ (make) our school life more colorful, we will organize a variety of extra-curricular activities. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】To make
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩，我们将组织各种课外活动。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填To make。
38. Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave_________ (they). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】考查反身代词和固定短语。句意：应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规范。固定短语behave oneself 意为：使举止规矩、规规矩矩；由提示词及句意可知，应为behave themselves。故填themselves。
39. I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local_________ (business). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】businesses
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我非常感谢几家当地企业提供的资金支持。 business表示“公司，企业”时，是可数名词，由several修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填 businesses。
40. After many hours of driving, they eventually arrived at_________local people called“the Butterfly Valley”. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：开了很多小时的车后，他们终于到达了当地人称之为“蝴蝶谷”的地方。根据句子分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少called的宾语，且意思为“什么”，故应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 句子考查(第51-54小题每空0.5分，第55-57小题每题3分，满分15分)
根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
41. I haven’t had any exercise for weeks, and I’m really_________(健康状况不好). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】out of shape
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我已经好几个星期没锻炼了，我的健康状况不好。分析句子，设空处应该使用介词短语作表语，根据汉语提示，表示“健康状况不好，身体走形”应用out of shape。故填out of shape。
42. The passerby performed CPR timely, _____the victim_________(使······复活). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①bringing ②. to life
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：路人及时实施了心肺复苏，使受害者苏醒过来。“使……复活”是固定短语bring sb. to life，句中谓语是performed，空格处用非谓语动词，passerby和bring之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填bringing，to life。
43. Once he is determined to do something，be will stick to it．(同义句改写)
Once he_________to do something, he will stick to it.
【答案】makes up his mind
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他一旦决心做某事，就会坚持到底。分析句子结构和意思可知这里需要表示“下定决心”，对应的动词短语为make up one’s mind，句子主语为He，此处为客观陈述，所以应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式makes up his mind。故答案为makes up his mind。
44 It was surprising that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. (同义句改写)
_________made her_________was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
【答案】 ①. What ②. surprised
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅几周后，她就发现自己可以在课堂上发言了。原句中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，此处转换成“主语从句+系动词+表语从句”，主语从句使用“主语+ 谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，从句缺少主语，用what引导，表示“人的感受”应用-ed结尾的形容词surprised作宾语补足语；整个句子的谓语动词为was； that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks为表语从句。故填①What②surprised。
45. It rained heavily. The rain caused severe flood in the country. (用现在分词合并句子)
【答案】It rained heavily, causing severe flood in the country.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：雨下得很大，在这个国家引起了严重的洪水。根据提示要求用现在分词合并句子可知，该句可转换为非谓语动词作状语。因caused和逻辑主语it为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作结果状语。故答案是It rained heavily, causing severe flood in the country。
46. Cars can be driven without human drivers. Jack is excited about the good news. (用同位语从句合并句子)
【答案】Jack is excited about the news that cars can be driven without human drivers.
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：杰克听到汽车可以在无人驾驶的情况下驾驶的消息感到很兴奋。原句中第二句话的news意为“消息”，后面可接同位语从句来补充说明“消息”的内容。所以把第一句话作为news的同位语从句。同位语从句中句意完整，不缺成分，所以用that引导。故答案为Jack is excited about the news that cars can be driven without human drivers.
47. 他发现靠写小说谋生是很困难的。(汉译英)
【答案】He found it hard/difficult to earn his living/make a living by writing novels.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“发现做某事很困难”是固定短语find it hard/difficult to do，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，“靠写小说谋生”翻译为earn his living/make a living by writing novels，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此整句话翻译为He found it hard/difficult to earn his living/make a living by writing novels.
第二节 应用文写作(满分15分)
48. 你校英文报开辟了“Readers’ Voice”专栏，邀请读者针对一些热点问题发表自己的看法，请你以“Does online learning benefit us?”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：
1、分析利与弊;
2、提出建议。
注意：
1、词数80左右;
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Affected by the COVID-19, many schools launched network course so as to guarantee the school hours are not delayed. However, not everyone is suitable for online learning, because it has its advantages as well as disadvantages.
Every coin has two sides. On the one hand, in online teaching, each teacher only needs to have one or two classes a day, leaving the teacher more time to grade and write comments for the students, so that the students can understand the shortcomings and highlights of their own work, and then know which direction they can work in. On the other hand, without teacher’s face-to-face teaching, some students cannot control themselves, playing games or chatting with friends when having classes online, which results in their bad performance in courses.
So, as for its disadvantage, we students should learn to be independent, control ourselves wisely, and never confuse study with playing. All in all, I believe that, as long as we carefully carry out online learning and always maintain our confidence in learning, we will turn its disadvantage into advantage.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇议论文，要求学生就“Does online learning benefit us?”发表自己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
影响：affect→influence/impact
引起，导致：result in →lead to/cause /bring about
确保：guarantee→ensure
关于：as for→in regard to/with respect to
2.句式拓展：
原句：So as for its disadvantage, we students should learn to be independent, control ourselves wisely, and never confuse study with playing.
拓展句：So, as for its disadvantage, it is high time that we students should learn to be independent, control ourselves wisely, and never confuse study with playing.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Affected by the COVID-19, many schools launched network course so as to guarantee the school hours are not delayed.（运用了过去分词作原因状语。）
【高分句型2】
On the other hand, without teacher’s face-to-face teaching, some students cannot control themselves, playing games or chatting with friends when having classes online, which results in their bad performance in courses.（运用了现在分词作状语和which引导非限制性定语从句。）
第三节 读后续写(满分25分)
49. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jenny was a pretty eight-year-old girl.
One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store, Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace, by which she was totally defeated. How eagerly she wanted it! But when she saw the price, her heart sank a little. She gathered up her courage and asked her mother if she would buy it for her. Her mother said, “Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs an awful lot of money. I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should make up a list of housework that you can do to pay for the necklace.” Jenny agreed immediately, feeling a burst of joy. So her mother bought the pearl necklace for her. Jenny worked on her housework determinedly and earnestly every day. Soon Jenny paid off the pearls.
Jenny had a very loving daddy. When Jenny went to bed, he would read Jenny her favorite story. One night when he finished the story, he said, “Jenny, do you love me?” “Oh, yes, Daddy, you know I love you.” the little girl said delightedly, with a broad smile on her face. “Well, then, give me your pearls.” Hearing that, Jenny froze there, an anxious expression twisting her face. “Oh! Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll. Remember her? You gave her to me last year for my birthday. Okay?” “Oh no, darling, that’s okay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss, gently and calmly. “Good night, little one.”
A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story, “Do you love me?” “Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you.” the little girl murmured softly, trying to escape from her father’s eyes. “Well, then, give me your pearls.” “Oh, Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Ribbons, my toy horse. Do you remember her? She is my favorite.” The little girl begged. “No, that’s okay,” her father said, smiling broadly and sweetly and brushed her cheek again with a kiss. “God bless you, little one. Sweet dreams.”
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in to read her story, Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in to read her story, Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed. When listening to the story, Jenny was totally absent-minded, with her hands holding the necklace tightly and firmly. When the story came to an end, unexpectedly, Jenny offered her beloved necklace to her father, with her fingers trembling automatically. No one knew what the necklace meant to her. She whispered to her father, softly and gently, “Daddy, you know I love you more than the necklace.” Then, the necklace slid into her father’s hands determinedly.
Paragraph 2：
Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box. Much to Jenny’s amazement, a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box, which set her heart racing. Jenny froze there, a thrilled expression twisting her face. Before Jenny was able to say something. her father brushed a warm kiss on her face and gathered her into his arms. Holding the genuine necklace in her hand, Jenny lifted her lip, tears beginning to blur her vision.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达考查读后续写。
【详解】读后续写主要以故事类文本为主，考生在阅读时，不应该走马观花看情节，而应找出文章的六要素（who, when, where, what, how, why），然后将每个主要事件都用六要素串联成一句话。这样一来，冗长的故事就成了两三句，文章的结构自然清晰明了。同时，考生还应该分析已给出的两个开头句包含的主要句子结构，这样才能保证正确的写作方向。为了写出符合故事发展的“尾巴”，必须先分析原文的情节发展方向。除了采用上文提到过的六要素分析法，在审题时还应该着重分析三个点：起因、转折、高潮。只有确定了故事的起因，考生才能合理推断这个起因会导致的可能结果；只有确定了故事的转折，考生才能合理地将故事发展下去。不过，在设计情节时，同样要考虑六要素，将它们串联成一句话，再将这句话添砖加瓦变成段落。在语言方面，注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切，合理使用高分词汇、短语及句型；不要抄原文，情节合情合理；书写美观，保持卷面整洁。
【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了高级句子When listening to the story, Jenny was totally absent-minded, with her hands holding the necklace tightly and firmly.使用了状语从句的省略，和with复合结构；Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box.使用了非谓语动词做状语；Much to Jenny’s amazement, a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box, which set her heart racing.使用了which引导的定语从句。这些为文章增色不少，而且全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
东莞市2022-2023学年第一学期七校联考试题
高二英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第1段材料，回答第1-2题。
1.For what was the football match put off?
A.The weather.
B.Some ptayers.
C.The playground.
2.What does the woman invite the man to do this evening?
A.Eat out with her.
B.Visit some football players.
C.Meet her Chinese friends.
听第2段材料，回答第3-5题。
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Buying some works of art.
B.Writing a paper on museums.
C. Arranging a weekend trip.
4.Which is the most famous art museum in the world?
A.Musee d’Orsay.
B.Musée du Louvre.
C.Center Georges Pompidou.
5.How much should the woman pay?
A.$120.
B.S200.
C.S350
第二节 听取信息(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
下面你将听到一段独白。请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前，你将有25秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒的答题时间。
Should I Share My Ice Cream?
___6___
Mo Williams
Main characters
a(n)___7___called Gerald. Gerald’s___8___Piggie
Gerald’s problem
having a difficult___9___to make
Theme
learning to___10___ something with others
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节：满分37.5分)
第一节(共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best royal palaces in Europe you can visit
There are some royal palaces in Europe that they often open their doors to the public.
Drottningholm Palace, Sweden
This breathtaking 17th century palace in Drottningholm is not only the residence of the Swedish royal family, but it’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its impressively preserved castle and theatre. The palace and park are open to the public year-round.
Royal Palace of Oslo, Norway
The official royal residence for the Norwegian royals, this beautiful palace boasts neoclassical architecture and landscaped gardens complete with ponds and eye-catching statues. During the summer months the palace opens to the public on guided tours, which include beautiful staterooms (会客厅), the Bird Room, the Great Hall and the Family Dining Room.
Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain
While the Palacio Real is officially the royal residence, nowadays the Spanish royals choose to live in the Zarzuela Palace instead, with the Madrid palace used mainly for state ceremonies. There are over 3, 000 rooms in this breathtaking palace making it one of the largest palaces in the world. Highlights include the royal kitchens and the painting gallery, while the Changing of the Guard ceremony never fails to be a hit with tourists.
Palace of Versailles, France
If you seek after a palace that’s luxurious (豪华的), then the Palace of Versailles needs to be on your list. France hasn’t had a royal family since the French Revolution in 1789, but this palace offers a glimpse into how the former royals lived, as well as serving as a museum paying tribute to France’s rich history.
1. What is special about Drottningholm Palace?
A. It is open to the public. B. It is redecorated.
C. It’s the residence of French royal family. D. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2. What do the attractions of Royal Palace of Madrid include?
A. The painting gallery. B. A history museum.
C. Beautiful staterooms. D. An impressive castle.
3. What can we learn about Palace of Versailles?
A. The changing of the Guard ceremony. B. The process of French Revolution.
C. The history of Spanish royals. D. The way of the former royals’ life.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个欧洲最好的皇家宫殿，以供游客观光。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Drottningholm Palace, Sweden第二段“This breathtaking 17th century palace in Drottningholm is not only the residence of the Swedish royal family, but it’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its impressively preserved castle and theatre.(这座令人惊叹的17世纪宫殿位于德罗宁霍尔姆，它不仅是瑞典王室的住所，而且由于其保存完好的城堡和剧院，它也是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产)”可知，卓宁霍姆宫是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain倒数第二段“Highlights include the royal kitchens and the painting gallery, while the Changing of the Guard ceremony never fails to be a hit with tourists.(其中的亮点包括皇家厨房和画廊，而换岗仪式也一直受到游客的欢迎)”可知，马德里皇宫的景点有画廊。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Palace of Versailles, France最后一段中“France hasn’t had a royal family since the French Revolution in 1789, but this palace offers a glimpse into how the former royals lived, as well as serving as a museum paying tribute to France’s rich history.(自1789年法国大革命以来，法国一直没有王室，但这座宫殿让人们得以一窥前王室的生活方式，同时也是一座博物馆，向法国丰富的历史致敬)”可知，凡尔赛宫里有前王室成员的生活方式。故选D。
B
William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13,1865. His childhood lacked the harmony(和睦)that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited(继承)excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and bis brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature,particularly drama(戏剧)and poetry.
Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favourably at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.
Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.
He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923.Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produced his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 70. He died in 1939, aged 73.
4. Which of the following can describe Yeats’s family?
A. It filled Yeats’s childhood with laughter.
B. It was shocked by Yeats’s choice.
C. It was a typically wealthy family.
D. It had an artistic atmosphere.
5. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A travel guide.
B. A literary journal.
C. A science book.
D. A health magazine.
6. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Yeats’s literary achievements.
B. Yeats’s historical influence.
C. Yeats’s artistic ambition.
D. Yeats’s national honour.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了爱尔兰诗人Yeats在戏剧和诗歌等文学领域的成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In fact, he inherited(继承)excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters.(事实上，他从他的家庭继承了优秀的艺术品味——他的父亲和他的哥哥都是画家。)”可知，他继承了家里优秀的艺术品位，他的爸爸和哥哥都是画家，由此可知，Yeats的家里很有艺术氛围。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923.Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produced his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 70.(自1923年获得诺贝尔奖以来，他一直没有享受过重要的公共生活。然而，他几乎一直写作到生命的尽头，因为在文学史上没有其他的诗人能在50岁到70岁之间创作出最伟大的作品。)”以及全文的主要内容可知文章主要介绍的是爱尔兰诗人Yeats在诗歌和戏剧等文学领域方面的成就，所以文章最有可能出自一篇文学杂志。故选B项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama(戏剧)and poetry.”（但他最终选择了文学，尤其是戏剧(戏剧)和诗歌）可知，本文主要介绍了爱尔兰诗人Yeats在戏剧和诗歌等文学领域的成就。故选A项。
C
The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.
Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.
“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”
Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.
“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”
7. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Warned. B. Criticized.
C. Touched. D. Amused.
8. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young?
A. Improvements in living conditions.
B. Growing pressure from family and social life.
C. Increasing material possessions from families.
D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
9. What’s the scholar’s attitude toward the “lying down” group?
A. Understanding. B. Intolerant.
C. Supportive. D. Unclear.
10. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?
A. They never really drop their responsibilities.
B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.
C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
D. They would rather escape than take challenges.
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children(低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念)…”对这种生活方式和“…many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society(在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，渴望停下来喘口气的许多年轻人)”年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，划线词意为“触动，影响”，故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”(许多千禧一代和z一代向《环球时报》抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝境。).”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,(他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力，他们宁愿暂时躺下，作为宣泄和调整)”和“It is no wonder that some young people, … would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.(难怪一些年轻人，……会努力过一种简单的生活方式，把烦恼抛在脑后。)”可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges(校园里的年轻人既有抱负，也对自己的未来感到困惑，但我们大多数人都拒绝了，把自己束之高悬，浪费了机会和挑战 )”和“It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later(逃跑没有用。我迟早要站起来面对现实。)”可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese people’s English proficiency (熟练) has improved in the past years compared to other non-English speaking countries, a report released on Tuesday said. ____11____ It scores 53. 44 out of 100 points this year, 1.5 points more than last year.
This year’s report was based on the EF Standard English Test results of more than 2.3 million adults who were tested on their ability to understand written and spoken English. ____12____ Their median age was 23, and 59 percent were women, the report said.
Jesper Knutell, executive vice-president and general manager of corporate solutions, EF China, said China’s increase in rankings was for two main reasons. ____13____ Their long-term commitment to English education and increased investment in the language also made a great difference.
“____14____ Because I learned English, I had the opportunity to study at Harvard University, where I received a PhD. I also taught for 10 years at Yale University and the University of Michigan,” said Ning Qiang, professor at Capital Normal University in Beijing. He added, “I am a product of good English proficiency and an example of how important good English proficiency is to peopled learning opportunities and career advancement.”
To improve English proficiency, people should study English every day in sessions of 20 to 40 minutes rather than for hours at a time, Knutell said. ____15____ He added that watching TV, reading and listening to the radio in English can also help.
A. English has changed my life.
B. English benefits my career a lot.
C. China’s ranking rose seven places to 40th among 100 countries.
D. Chinese people’s strong desire to understand the world counted.
E. The report was widely accepted by the people around the world.
F. The number of participants worldwide increased by 27% this year.
G. They should memorize vocabulary and begin using it immediately.
【答案】11. E 12. F 13. D 14. A 15. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与其他非英语国家相比，中国人的英语水平有所提高。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Chinese people’s English proficiency (熟练) has improved in the past years compared to other non-English speaking countries, a report released on Tuesday said.”(本周二发布的一份报告称，在过去几年里，与其他非英语国家相比，中国人的英语水平有所提高。)可知，这里说了一份报告的内容。E.The report was widely accepted by the people around the world.这份报告被世界各地的人们广泛接受。E选项中也提到报告，呼应前文，故选E。
【12题详解】
上文“This year’s report was based on the EF Standard English Test results of more than 2.3 million adults who were tested on their ability to understand written and spoken English.”(今年的报告是根据英孚标准英语测试的结果得出的，测试对象是230多万成年人的英语听说读写能力。) F.The number of participants worldwide increased by 27% this year.(今年，全球参与人数增加了27%。)中“participants”指上文出现的“ more than 2.3 million adults ”，承接上文，故选F。
【13题详解】
根据下文“Their long-term commitment to English education and increased investment in the language also made a great difference.”(他们对英语教育的长期投入和对语言的投资也起到了很大的作用。)得知，本段提到了“long-term commitment”，对应D选项中的“Chinese people’s strong desire ”，符合语境，D选项“中国人了解世界的强烈愿望很重要。 ”切题，故选D。
【14题详解】
根据下文“Because I learned English, I had the opportunity to study at Harvard University, where I received a PhD.”(因为我学了英语，我有机会在哈佛大学学习，并在那里获得了博士学位。)可知，我因为学习英语改变了命运，A.English has changed my life.(英语改变了我的生活。),引起下文，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据上文“To improve English proficiency, people should study English every day in sessions of 20 to 40 minutes rather than for hours at a time, Knutell said”(努特尔说，为了提高英语水平，人们应该每天学习20到40分钟，而不是一次学几个小时)可知，此处讲的是学习英语的方法，G.They should memorize vocabulary and begin using it immediately.(他们应该记住词汇并立即开始使用。)承接上文，故选G。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节：满分37.5分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high school graduation. I didn’t just want a small____16____in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo____17____somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out the map and drew a 1,500-mile____18____along which I would be____19____from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I____20____ my plan with my dad, he____21____as I thought he would. Because I get my adventurous____22____from him, he was all for it.
I had only been away from my home for three days, but there was an inner____23____going on. Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I really could____24____ it. The other part of me was ready to_____25_____to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.
On the road, I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was. He started his journey alone by bike at the southern part of Norway and last finished. I could tell he had a great sense of_____26_____. It encouraged me not to_____27_____.
As I listened to my favourite artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled with my feet. There was nobody around me for miles.______28______, that wasn’t entirely true. There were mosquitoes, millions of them. My arms were so dotted with_____29_____ that they looked like a topographical (地形的) map. But however_____30_____it would be, nothing could stop my advance on the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood.
16. A. meeting B. party C. conversation D. game
17. A. trip B. flight C. interview D. performance
18. A. route B. magazine C. instruction D. newspaper
19. A. flying B. cycling C. running D. walking
20. A. shared B. changed C. prepared D. compared
21. A. left B. cried C. sighed D. agreed
22. A. story B. skill C. spirit D. hobby
23. A. discussion B. activity C. request D. battle
24. A. get B. put C. make D. take
25. A. adopt B. adapt C. prove D. reply
26 A. satisfaction B. direction C. balance D. humor
27. A. speed up B. give up C. calm down D. break down
28. A. Firstly B. Actually C. Eventually D. Fortunately
29. A. cuts B. bites C. bams D. wounds
30. A. boring B. confusing C. appealing D. challenging
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者选择通过骑车冒险来庆祝自己的毕业，虽然一路艰辛，但是他没有放弃。
16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不只是想在后院开个小的派对。A. meeting 会议； B. party 聚会；C. conversation 交流；D. game 游戏。根据上文“And I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high school graduation.（我一直在考虑如何庆祝高中毕业。）”可知，庆祝的方式通常包含举办聚会。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始考虑去一个与众不同的地方单独旅行。A. trip 旅行；B. flight 飞行；C. interview 采访；D. performance 表演。根据上文“Adventure is in my blood.（冒险流淌在我的血液里。）”可知，作者很喜欢旅行冒险，故可能会旅行庆祝毕业。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拿出地图，画了一条1500英里的路线，沿着这条路线我将从挪威的最北端骑自行车到瑞典的最南端。A. route 路线；B. magazine 杂志；C. instruction 指示；D. newspaper 报纸。根据下文“from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden（从挪威的最北端骑自行车到瑞典的最南端）”可知，作者拿出地图绘制了自己的旅行路线。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出地图，画了一条1500英里的路线，沿着这条路线我将从挪威的最北端骑自行车到瑞典的最南端。A. flying 飞行；B. cycling骑自行车；C. running 奔跑；D. walking 步行。根据下文“On the road, I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was.（在路上，我遇到了另一位比我大一点的自行车手。）”可知，作者是骑车旅行。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和我父亲分享我的计划时，他同意了，就像我想的那样。A. shared 分享；B. changed 改变；C. prepared 准备；D. compared 比较。根据下文“with my dad（和我的爸爸）”可知，作者是把旅行计划告诉自己的爸爸，即和爸爸分享他的计划。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和我父亲分享我的计划时，他同意了，就像我想的那样。A. left 离开；B. cried 哭泣；C. sighed 叹息；D. agreed 同意。根据下文“he was all for it（他完全支持）”可知，作者的爸爸支持他的旅行计划。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我从他那里得到了我的冒险精神，所以他完全支持。A. story 故事；B. skill 技能；C. spirit 精神；D. hobby 爱好。根据上文“Adventure is in my blood.（冒险流淌在我的血液里。）”可知，作者血液里流淌的是对冒险的热爱，即他有这种冒险精神。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我离开家才三天，但内心的斗争在继续。A. discussion 讨论；B. activity 活动；C. request 要求；D. battle斗争。根据下文“Part of me was homesick and doubting（我的一部分是想家和怀疑）”和“The other part of me was ready（另一部分则准备）”可知，作者心里像是有两个小人在斗争，对是否继续自己的冒险之旅有点犹豫。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一部分在想家，怀疑自己是否真的能成功。A. get 获得；B. put 放置；C. make 制作；D. take 拿。根据本句的搭配“make it （成功）”可知，作者怀疑的就是自己能不能圆满完成冒险之旅，即能不能取得成功。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一部分则准备好向自己和家人证明，我自己能做到。A. adopt 采用；B. adapt适应；C. prove 证明；D. reply 回复。根据下文“I could do it by myself（我自己能做到）”可知，虽然作者对自己有所怀疑，但是又想证明自己可以。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以看出他有一种满足感。A. satisfaction 满意；B. direction 方向；C. balance 平衡；D. humor 幽默。根据下文“It encouraged me not to give up.（这鼓励我不要放弃。）”可知，另一个骑行的人应该是取得了满意的结果，所以才能鼓励作者坚持下去。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：这鼓励我不要放弃。A. speed up 加速；B. give up 放弃；C. calm down 冷静；D. break down 出故障。根据下文“As I listened to my favourite artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled with my feet.（当我用MP4播放器听我最喜欢的歌手的歌曲时，我用脚踩着踏板。）”可知，作者应该是被鼓励之后没有放弃，继续冒险之旅了。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这不完全真实。A. Firstly 首先；B. Actually 实际上；C. Eventually 最终；D. Fortunately 幸运地。根据上文“There was nobody around me for miles.（几公里之内没有任何人。）”和下文“There were mosquitoes, millions of them.（有许多的蚊子。）”可知，作者在说了自己周围没有人之后意识到说的不妥，实际上有蚊子。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的手臂上布满了咬痕，看起来像是地形图。A. cuts 伤口；B. bites 伤口；C. dots 点；D. wounds 伤口。根据下文“There were mosquitoes, millions of them.（有许多的蚊子。）”可知，作者的手臂上被蚊子咬了，使用bites合理。cuts表示切的伤口，dots表示涂画的小圆点，而wounds表示被武器伤的伤口，都不符合语境，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但无论这多么具有挑战性，都不能阻止我向目的地前进。A. boring 无聊的；B. confusing 迷惑的；C. appealing 吸引人的；D. challenging 挑战的。根据上文“but there was an inner battle going on（但内心的斗争在继续）”和“There were mosquitoes millions of them.（有许多的蚊子。）”可知，作者这一路很艰难，具有挑战性。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的恰当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-50的相应位置上。
31. Leonardo da Vinci was one of the most_________ (influence) painters during the Renaissance.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】influential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇是文艺复兴时期最有影响力的画家之一。空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词painters，influential意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。
32. The truth is ___________we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句，句意：事实上，我们很幸运，随时都能得到干净的水，但世界上很多人都不是这样。分析句子可知，is后表语从句，从句语意及结构完整，所以用从属连词that引导表语从句。故填that。
33. You’d better not get yourself_________ (expose) to the sun so long. It may result in skin diseases. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】exposed
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：你最好不要让自己暴露在阳光下太久。它可能会导致皮肤病。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾补，expose和“你”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，或者看作固定短语get sb done“让某人被做某事”。故填exposed。
34. He said that it was the third time he _____(see) Amazing China.He couldn’t help feeling proud of his country. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had seen
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他说这是他第三次看《美丽中国》了。他不禁为他的国家感到自豪。 “it was the+序数词+time sb. had done sth.”是固定句型，意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，因此空格处是had done，see的过去分词是seen。故填had seen。
35. (2022新高考I卷)__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Covering
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：GPNP占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
36. Life consists_________sunshine and hard times. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：生活由阳光和艰难岁月组成。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语consist of“由……组成”。故填of。
37. _________ (make) our school life more colorful, we will organize a variety of extra-curricular activities. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】To make
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩，我们将组织各种课外活动。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填To make。
38. Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave_________ (they). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】考查反身代词和固定短语。句意：应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规范。固定短语behave oneself 意为：使举止规矩、规规矩矩；由提示词及句意可知，应为behave themselves。故填themselves。
39. I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local_________ (business). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】businesses
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我非常感谢几家当地企业提供的资金支持。 business表示“公司，企业”时，是可数名词，由several修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填 businesses。
40. After many hours of driving, they eventually arrived at_________local people called“the Butterfly Valley”. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：开了很多小时的车后，他们终于到达了当地人称之为“蝴蝶谷”的地方。根据句子分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少called的宾语，且意思为“什么”，故应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 句子考查(第51-54小题每空0.5分，第55-57小题每题3分，满分15分)
根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
41. I haven’t had any exercise for weeks, and I’m really_________(健康状况不好). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】out of shape
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我已经好几个星期没锻炼了，我的健康状况不好。分析句子，设空处应该使用介词短语作表语，根据汉语提示，表示“健康状况不好，身体走形”应用out of shape。故填out of shape。
42. The passerby performed CPR timely, _____the victim_________(使······复活). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①bringing ②. to life
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：路人及时实施了心肺复苏，使受害者苏醒过来。“使……复活”是固定短语bring sb. to life，句中谓语是performed，空格处用非谓语动词，passerby和bring之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填bringing，to life。
43. Once he is determined to do something，be will stick to it．(同义句改写)
Once he_________to do something, he will stick to it.
【答案】makes up his mind
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他一旦决心做某事，就会坚持到底。分析句子结构和意思可知这里需要表示“下定决心”，对应的动词短语为make up one’s mind，句子主语为He，此处为客观陈述，所以应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式makes up his mind。故答案为makes up his mind。
44 It was surprising that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. (同义句改写)
_________made her_________was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
【答案】 ①. What ②. surprised
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅几周后，她就发现自己可以在课堂上发言了。原句中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，此处转换成“主语从句+系动词+表语从句”，主语从句使用“主语+ 谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，从句缺少主语，用what引导，表示“人的感受”应用-ed结尾的形容词surprised作宾语补足语；整个句子的谓语动词为was； that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks为表语从句。故填①What②surprised。
45. It rained heavily. The rain caused severe flood in the country. (用现在分词合并句子)
【答案】It rained heavily, causing severe flood in the country.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：雨下得很大，在这个国家引起了严重的洪水。根据提示要求用现在分词合并句子可知，该句可转换为非谓语动词作状语。因caused和逻辑主语it为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作结果状语。故答案是It rained heavily, causing severe flood in the country。
46. Cars can be driven without human drivers. Jack is excited about the good news. (用同位语从句合并句子)
【答案】Jack is excited about the news that cars can be driven without human drivers.
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：杰克听到汽车可以在无人驾驶的情况下驾驶的消息感到很兴奋。原句中第二句话的news意为“消息”，后面可接同位语从句来补充说明“消息”的内容。所以把第一句话作为news的同位语从句。同位语从句中句意完整，不缺成分，所以用that引导。故答案为Jack is excited about the news that cars can be driven without human drivers.
47. 他发现靠写小说谋生是很困难的。(汉译英)
【答案】He found it hard/difficult to earn his living/make a living by writing novels.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“发现做某事很困难”是固定短语find it hard/difficult to do，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，“靠写小说谋生”翻译为earn his living/make a living by writing novels，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此整句话翻译为He found it hard/difficult to earn his living/make a living by writing novels.
第二节 应用文写作(满分15分)
48. 你校英文报开辟了“Readers’ Voice”专栏，邀请读者针对一些热点问题发表自己的看法，请你以“Does online learning benefit us?”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：
1、分析利与弊;
2、提出建议。
注意：
1、词数80左右;
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Affected by the COVID-19, many schools launched network course so as to guarantee the school hours are not delayed. However, not everyone is suitable for online learning, because it has its advantages as well as disadvantages.
Every coin has two sides. On the one hand, in online teaching, each teacher only needs to have one or two classes a day, leaving the teacher more time to grade and write comments for the students, so that the students can understand the shortcomings and highlights of their own work, and then know which direction they can work in. On the other hand, without teacher’s face-to-face teaching, some students cannot control themselves, playing games or chatting with friends when having classes online, which results in their bad performance in courses.
So, as for its disadvantage, we students should learn to be independent, control ourselves wisely, and never confuse study with playing. All in all, I believe that, as long as we carefully carry out online learning and always maintain our confidence in learning, we will turn its disadvantage into advantage.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇议论文，要求学生就“Does online learning benefit us?”发表自己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
影响：affect→influence/impact
引起，导致：result in →lead to/cause /bring about
确保：guarantee→ensure
关于：as for→in regard to/with respect to
2.句式拓展：
原句：So as for its disadvantage, we students should learn to be independent, control ourselves wisely, and never confuse study with playing.
拓展句：So, as for its disadvantage, it is high time that we students should learn to be independent, control ourselves wisely, and never confuse study with playing.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Affected by the COVID-19, many schools launched network course so as to guarantee the school hours are not delayed.（运用了过去分词作原因状语。）
【高分句型2】
On the other hand, without teacher’s face-to-face teaching, some students cannot control themselves, playing games or chatting with friends when having classes online, which results in their bad performance in courses.（运用了现在分词作状语和which引导非限制性定语从句。）
第三节 读后续写(满分25分)
49. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jenny was a pretty eight-year-old girl.
One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store, Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace, by which she was totally defeated. How eagerly she wanted it! But when she saw the price, her heart sank a little. She gathered up her courage and asked her mother if she would buy it for her. Her mother said, “Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs an awful lot of money. I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should make up a list of housework that you can do to pay for the necklace.” Jenny agreed immediately, feeling a burst of joy. So her mother bought the pearl necklace for her. Jenny worked on her housework determinedly and earnestly every day. Soon Jenny paid off the pearls.
Jenny had a very loving daddy. When Jenny went to bed, he would read Jenny her favorite story. One night when he finished the story, he said, “Jenny, do you love me?” “Oh, yes, Daddy, you know I love you.” the little girl said delightedly, with a broad smile on her face. “Well, then, give me your pearls.” Hearing that, Jenny froze there, an anxious expression twisting her face. “Oh! Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll. Remember her? You gave her to me last year for my birthday. Okay?” “Oh no, darling, that’s okay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss, gently and calmly. “Good night, little one.”
A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story, “Do you love me?” “Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you.” the little girl murmured softly, trying to escape from her father’s eyes. “Well, then, give me your pearls.” “Oh, Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Ribbons, my toy horse. Do you remember her? She is my favorite.” The little girl begged. “No, that’s okay,” her father said, smiling broadly and sweetly and brushed her cheek again with a kiss. “God bless you, little one. Sweet dreams.”
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in to read her story, Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in to read her story, Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed. When listening to the story, Jenny was totally absent-minded, with her hands holding the necklace tightly and firmly. When the story came to an end, unexpectedly, Jenny offered her beloved necklace to her father, with her fingers trembling automatically. No one knew what the necklace meant to her. She whispered to her father, softly and gently, “Daddy, you know I love you more than the necklace.” Then, the necklace slid into her father’s hands determinedly.
Paragraph 2：
Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box. Much to Jenny’s amazement, a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box, which set her heart racing. Jenny froze there, a thrilled expression twisting her face. Before Jenny was able to say something. her father brushed a warm kiss on her face and gathered her into his arms. Holding the genuine necklace in her hand, Jenny lifted her lip, tears beginning to blur her vision.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达考查读后续写。
【详解】读后续写主要以故事类文本为主，考生在阅读时，不应该走马观花看情节，而应找出文章的六要素（who, when, where, what, how, why），然后将每个主要事件都用六要素串联成一句话。这样一来，冗长的故事就成了两三句，文章的结构自然清晰明了。同时，考生还应该分析已给出的两个开头句包含的主要句子结构，这样才能保证正确的写作方向。为了写出符合故事发展的“尾巴”，必须先分析原文的情节发展方向。除了采用上文提到过的六要素分析法，在审题时还应该着重分析三个点：起因、转折、高潮。只有确定了故事的起因，考生才能合理推断这个起因会导致的可能结果；只有确定了故事的转折，考生才能合理地将故事发展下去。不过，在设计情节时，同样要考虑六要素，将它们串联成一句话，再将这句话添砖加瓦变成段落。在语言方面，注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切，合理使用高分词汇、短语及句型；不要抄原文，情节合情合理；书写美观，保持卷面整洁。
【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了高级句子When listening to the story, Jenny was totally absent-minded, with her hands holding the necklace tightly and firmly.使用了状语从句的省略，和with复合结构；Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box.使用了非谓语动词做状语；Much to Jenny’s amazement, a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box, which set her heart racing.使用了which引导的定语从句。这些为文章增色不少，而且全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
相关试卷
2023-2024学年广东省东莞市七校高二上学期11月联考英语试题解析版+听力含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年广东省东莞市七校高二上学期11月联考英语试题解析版+听力含答案，文件包含东莞市20232024学年第一学期七校联考试题高二英语答案docx、东莞市20232024学年第一学期七校联考试题高二英语docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省四校高二上学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）： 这是一份2022-2023学年广东省四校高二上学期期末联考英语试题（解析版），共30页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省东莞市两校高一上学期中段联考英语试题（解析版）： 这是一份2022-2023学年广东省东莞市两校高一上学期中段联考英语试题（解析版），共23页。
