2022-2023学年广东省东莞市高二上学期期中五校联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省东莞市高二上学期期中五校联考英语试题（解析版），共21页。

2022—2023学年度第一学期 五校期中联考
高二英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。
1. What probably troubles the woman?
A. Her bag is stolen.
B. Her key gets lost.
C. Her apartment is broken into.
2. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Wait for the policeman.
B. Make a phone call to her family.
C. Turn to his brother for help.
听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。
3. What does Jack plan to after returning to China?
A. Work for a bank. B. Learn a new language. C. Teach kids English.
4. When will Jack have a dinner with the woman?
A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
第二节 听取信息(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段材料。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
Ways to lose weight
Susan
eating 6 foods and 7 regularly
Bob
going to bed around 8 o’clock every night
David
taking exercise in the 9 vel
Tim
having 10 every morning
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
When was the last time someone did something unexpectedly nice for you? Not someone you knew, but a total stranger? It’s happened to me a few times, but two instances really stand out.
A few years ago, I was dining out with a person who kept going on and on about himself, completely unaware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery. It wasn’t his company that disappointed me. I was recovering from a bad grade in my study. I could have collapsed in tears right there at the table.
When we picked up the check, the waitress said, “Your meal was already paid for.” My friend and I didn’t have a clue how it happened. Then I remembered a man coming in out of the corner of my eye. He was dressed in mostly white, sat down at the bar, had a glass of wine, stayed for maybe ten minutes, and then left. The waitress said, “Yes, the gentleman who was in here a while ago paid for you.”
Just last year, I was running a half marathon. With just 0.1 miles to go, I was out of gas. Runners call it “hitting the wall”; I thought I couldn’t move another muscle. Out of nowhere, a teenager jogged up next to me and said, “What’s your name, sweetie? Jennifer? Okay, Jennifer, let’s go! Come on! It’s just around the corner! You can do it!” And he ran with me until I picked up my pace. I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasn’t even supposed to be in the race that day. He was running in place of someone else.
I still shake my head when I think of these momentary angels that came to me at my point of need. Do you have any experiences like this?
1. Why did the author say she was in misery?
A. Because she was doing poorly in her study.
B. Because she couldn’t enjoy her meal quietly.
C. Because her friend complained so much.
D. Because she got into trouble with her friend.
2. What do you think of the man who paid for the meal?
A. He knew the author well and always helped her.
B. He showed his kindness to his girlfriend.
C. He was generous and warm-hearted.
D. He liked making fun of others.
3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The author believes he is a lucky person.
B. The author thinks everyone around him is an angel.
C. The author feels grateful for the help he received.
D. The author often gets help and support unexpectedly.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通谈论自身经历，介绍了在他需要帮助时伸出援手的陌生人。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段二三句“It wasn’t his company that disappointed me. I was recovering from a bad grade in my study.（让我失望的不是他的陪伴。我正在从学业的糟糕成绩中恢复。）”可知，作者难过是因为自己的成绩。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The waitress said, “Yes, the gentleman who was in here a while ago paid for you.”（ 女服务员说：“是的，刚才在这里的那位先生为你付了钱。”）”可推测这位付钱的男士很大方、热心。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“I still shake my head when I think of these momentary angels that came to me at my point of need.（当我想起这些在我需要的时候来到我身边的瞬间天使时，我仍然会难以相信的摇摇头。）”可知，作者难以相信有这么多天使般的人在自己需要的时候帮助自己。他称这些人为天使，可推测他对他们心存感激。故选C项。
B
Peter Whittle helps people get their time back. From behind the counter (柜台) of his repair shop, he brings to life 1st century pocket watches, old European clocks, and modern Rolexes.
Digital watches and cell phones may have replaced traditional timekeepers for many, but in the 20 years since he opened Whittle’s Watch Works, the demand for his services has only grown. Open three days a week, Whittle’s shop takes in more than 1,000 watches a year, sometimes 10 in one day.
Sixty years ago, there were more than 50,000 independent watchmakers in America. These days, the number has dropped to fewer than 6,000, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
“People say no one wears watches anymore,” Whittle said. “But at home, somewhere in a drawer, you might have your mother’s watch or your grandfather’s watch. And one day, you might find that you want to get it repaired.”
Whittle said he’s been busy since the day he opened. He doesn’t advertise, and seldom has an online presence, but people knock on the door even when the closed sign is up. During office hours he wears a long white coat that makes him look like a doctor, which he is, in a way. Whittle’s services can cost very little, or hundreds. Working on Rolexes, each with about 225 pieces inside, costs an average of $700.
Joseph Caprara, a watch collector, has been coming to Whittle’s for more than ten years. Of the dozens of timepieces he’s brought to Whittle, one of the most memorable was an inexpensive watch his mother wore. “What he’s really doing sometimes is restoring memories, Caprara said. “Sometimes a watch is worth a lot more to a person than what you’d think.”
Though the great increase of cell phones has led to fewer people wearing watches, Jordan Ficklin, executive director of the American Watchmakers - Clockmakers Institute, sees hope for the industry in newer devices like Apples watches, which he says are bringing back that sense of a physical connection with a watch. And like traditional timepieces, the marketing around computerized watches often links the device to emotional experiences: a non-athlete training for a first marathon, a parent monitoring a child’s illness, people whose watches have become a basic part of their life.
4. What do we know about Whittle's Watch Works?
A. It has fewer and fewer customers.
B. It opens five days a week.
C. It needs online advertising.
D. It is going well.
5. What does Whittle think of repairing watches?
A. It is demanding
B. It still has a market.
C. It is disappearing slowly.
D. It should charge higher than before.
6. What can we learn about computerized watches?
A. They can also create emotional ties with customers.
B. They will replace traditional watches.
C. They have a huge influence on cell phones.
D. They fail to sell well.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了虽然数字手表和手机可能已经取代了许多传统的计时器，但是Whittle开办的钟表工厂生意仍然很好，仍有很多人找他来修理手表，这是因为手表能让人们想起旧的记忆。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“but in the 20 years since he opened Whittle’s Watch Works, the demand for his services has only grown(但在他开办Whittle钟表工厂的20年里，对他服务的需求只增不减)”可知，Whittle的钟表工厂生意很好，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“But at home, somewhere in a drawer, you might have your mother’s watch or your grandfather’s watch. And one day, you might find that you want to get it repaired.(但在家里，抽屉里的某个地方，你可能有你母亲或祖父的手表。有一天，你可能会发现你想把它修好。)”可知，Whittle说，你可能有一天想修理你母亲或者你祖父的手表，由此可推知，Whittle认为修表还是有市场的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And like traditional timepieces, the marketing around computerized watches often links the device to emotional experiences(与传统钟表一样，围绕电脑手表的营销往往将该设备与情感体验联系起来)”可知，电脑手表也可以与顾客建立情感联系。故选A。
C
A table-waiting robot cat built by a Chinese technology firm can carry plates of food, navigate a restaurant, miaow at diners and even react to having its ears stroked (抚摸).
Making its debut at the 2020 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, the so-called BellaBot was built for Chinese restaurants lacking enough waiters.
It is the brainchild of the Chinese robotics and artificial intelligence firm PuduTech. It features four shelves in the centre of its tower-like body to carry plates. Having been loaded up with meals by its human colleagues, the cat-themed robotic waiter miaows when it delivers food to diners to encourage them to take their plates. If customers thank BellaBot by stroking its ears, it will respond with a look of pleasure on its on-board screen, which displays animations of a cat’s face. “The owner’s hand is so warm,” BellaBot has been programmed to respond.
However, much like a real cat, the robot’s reaction soon changes if it is petted for too long. “It gets mad to remind you not to interrupt its job,” the designers introduced. The BellaBot waiter robot is a more personality-rich update to PuduTech’s previous model, which featured a more utilitarian (实用主义的) design and user interface.
Both BellaBot and its predecessor were designed with a particular mind to Chinese restaurants which are often short of waiting staff.
In a real-world food-service setting, however, BellaBot may find it difficult to operate at peak times. Nevertheless, restaurants are expected to increase their reliance on automation whether in the form of robotic waiting staff or otherwise. Furthermore, improvements in technology will see consumer robot designs grow steadily better at communicating with humans and facing new activities.
7. The underlined word “debut” in the second paragraph probably means_____.
A. first production B. first sale
C. first appearance D. first design
8. The robot cat is able to do the following except_____.
A. load plates by itself and deliver food to diners
B. help diners find seats in a restaurant
C. react to diners with its ears stroked
D. remind diners not to pet it for too long
9. The text is mainly written to_____.
A. make an advertisement
B. introduce an updated invention
C. predict future robot designs
D. solve the problems Chinese restaurants are facing
10. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Chinese robotics and artificial intelligence
B. A Chinese technology firm
C. Improvements in robot design
D. Table-waiting robot cat
【答案】7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项最新发明table-waiting robot cat（端盘子的机器猫），主要是为餐馆里的客人提供送餐服务，并介绍了它的优点和不足，以及它的发展前景。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段内容“A table-waiting robot cat built by a Chinese technology firm can carry plates of food, navigate a restaurant, miaow at diners and even react to having its ears stroked (抚摸).”（一家中国科技公司制造的一种端盘子的机器猫，可以端装食物的盘子，在餐馆里导航，在用餐者面前发出喵喵的叫声，甚至当被抚摸耳朵时可以做出反应。）可知，第一段介绍了table-waiting robot cat（端盘子的机器猫）这项发明。画线词所在句中的its代指上文提到的table-waiting robot cat，再结合画线词后的“at the 2020 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas”可知，它应该是在拉斯维加斯举办的2020年消费电子展上“首次亮相”，“first appearance”意为“第一次露面”，符合题意。故选C项。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Having been loaded up with meals by its human colleagues, the cat-themed robotic waiter miaows when it delivers food to diners to encourage them to take their plates.”（这个机器猫服务员已经被人类同事们装满了食物，当它给食客送食物时，它会发出“喵喵”的叫声，以鼓励食客取盘子。）可知，这种机器猫是不会自己装载食物的，而是需要人类把食物放在它的身上，“load plates by itself and deliver food to diners”意为“自己装盘子，给食客送食物”，不符合文章的描述。文章第一段内容“navigate a restaurant”（在餐馆里导航）和选项“help diners find seats in a restaurant（帮助食客在餐厅找座位）”一致，文章第一段内容“react to having its ears stroked”（当被抚摸耳朵时可以做出反应）和选项“react to diners with its ears stroked（当被抚摸耳朵时对食客做出反应）”一致，文章第四段内容“However, much like a real cat, the robot’s reaction soon changes if it is petted for too long. “It gets mad to remind you not to interrupt its job,” the designers introduced.”（然而，就像一只真正的猫，如果它被抚摸太久，它的反应很快就会改变。设计师们介绍说，“它会变得很生气，来提醒你不要打断它的工作。”）和选项“remind diners not to pet it for too long（提醒食客不要抚摸它太久）”一致。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容及第一段“A table-waiting robot cat built by a Chinese technology firm can carry plates of food, navigate a restaurant, miaow at diners and even react to having its ears stroked (抚摸).”（一家中国科技公司制造的一种端盘子的机器猫，可以端装食物的盘子，在餐馆里导航，在用餐者面前发出喵喵的叫声，甚至当被抚摸耳朵时可以做出反应。）可知，本文主要目的是介绍一项最新发明。故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项最新发明table-waiting robot cat（端盘子的机器猫），能够在餐馆里为客人提供送餐的服务，并介绍了它的优点和不足，以及它的发展前景。“Table-waiting robot cat”意为“端盘子的机器猫”，正是文章介绍的新发明，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you ambitious? Do you want to be successful? I believe most young people have a dream. ____11____!
First, be passionate about what you do. ____12____. Take Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, one of the most influential scientists in agriculture, for example. For more than 50 years, he has devoted his life to rice production.
Second, be confident. When Ma Yun first had the idea of quitting his job as a college teacher and starting up an online shopping company, everybody thought he was crazy. ____13____. Now, Alibaba has become the biggest online sale company.
It isn’t just confidence. ____14____. The “10000-hour rule for success” states that you need to practise for a minimum of 10000 hours. That’s about six hours a day for five years. Bill Gates is a good example. For about five years, when he was a teenager, he spent 10000 hours working on a basic computer. ____15____ and he became one of the founders of Microsoft by the age of 20.
A. My third tip is: work hard
B. Another tip is: set your goals high
C. Follow our secrets and you can do it
D. But he was confident that his company would be successful
E. His hard work gave him a big advantage over other people
F. If you are ambitious, you will keep a goal in mind and try your best to achieve it
G. If you do something primarily for love and not for other reasons, probably it will lead you to success
【答案】11. C 12. G 13. D 14. A 15. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就年轻人如何成功提出一些建议。
【11题详解】
上文“Do you want to be successful? I believe most young people have a dream. (你想成功吗？ 我相信大多数年轻人都有一个梦想。)”提到大多数年轻人都想成功，根据下文“First, be passionate about what you do.(首先，对你所做的充满激情。)”，“Second, be confident.(第二，要自信。)”可知，下文就如何成功提出一些建议，由此可知，空处应该统领下文，C项“Follow our secrets and you can do it(按照我们的秘诀，你就能做到)”符合，其中“it”代指上文的“want to be successful”，故选C。
【12题详解】
上文“First, be passionate about what you do.(首先，对你所做的事情充满激情。)”说明要对你所做的事充满激情，空处应该承接上文，具体对此进行描述，G项“If you do something primarily for love and not for other reasons, probably it will lead you to success(如果你做某事主要是为了爱而不是其他原因，那么它可能会带你走向成功)”符合，同时下文“Take Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, one of the most influential scientists in agriculture, for example. For more than 50 years, he has devoted his life to rice production.(以杂交水稻之父袁隆平为例，他是农业领域最有影响力的科学家之一。50多年来，他一直致力于水稻生产。)”举例子说明了要对你所做的事充满激情，这样才能走向成功，故选G。
【13题详解】
上文“When Ma Yun first had the idea of quitting his job as a college teacher and starting up an online shopping company, everybody thought he was crazy. (当马云第一次想辞去大学教师的工作，开一家网上购物公司的时候，每个人都认为他疯了。)”指出当马云辞去大学老师的工作时，别人都以为他疯了，结合本段主题句“Second, be confident.(第二，要自信。)”可知，空处应该围绕主题展开，和上文是转折关系，指出马云对自己有信心，D项“But he was confident that his company would be successful(但他相信他的公司会成功的)”符合题意，故选D。
【14题详解】
下文“The “10000-hour rule for success” states that you need to practise for a minimum of 10000 hours. That’s about six hours a day for five years. Bill Gates is a good example. For about five years, when he was a teenager, he spent 10000 hours working on a basic computer.(“10000小时成功法则”规定，你需要至少练习10000小时。也就是五年来每天工作六个小时。比尔盖茨就是一个很好的例子。当他还是个青少年的时候，他花了10000个小时在一台基础电脑上工作，这大约有五年的时间。)”指出要想成功还需要努力，A项“My third tip is: work hard(我的第三个建议是：努力工作)”符合，能概括本段内容，上文提到了“First, be passionate about what you do.(首先，对你所做的充满激情。)”，“Second, be confident.(第二，要自信。)”，此处是第三条建议，故选A。
【15题详解】
上文“Bill Gates is a good example. For about five years, when he was a teenager, he spent 10000 hours working on a basic computer(比尔盖茨就是一个很好的例子。当他还是个青少年的时候，他花了10000个小时在一台基础电脑上工作，这大约有五年的时间)”提到比尔盖茨努力工作，下文“and he became one of the founders of Microsoft by the age of 20.(他在20岁时成为微软的创始人之一。)”指出比尔盖茨获得成功，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，指出比尔盖茨努力工作，这导致他成功，E项“His hard work gave him a big advantage over other people(他的努力工作使他比别人有很大的优势)”符合，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tackling behavioral problems at school is not easy, but Dr. Terrance Newton is doing that with a ____16____ effective solution.
In his first year as principal of Warner Elementary School, Newton has already seen a ____17____ change in his at-risk students. All it took was a few quality ____18____ and a pair of clippers.
Newton saw the ____19____ as soon as he started at the school. Bullying was ____20____ and students were constantly being ____21____. He believed the best way to solve this was to build positive relationships with students. So, he ____22____ to set up a barbershop at school. Having cut hair before, Newton ____23____ the barbershop could be a safe space for students to ____24____. And he was right- not only has he bonded with former _____25_____, but suspensions have dropped from 103 to 4 in the last year! Even better, bullying has all but stopped.
Kamisha Collins has seen the _____26_____ in her 11-year-old son, Brandon Ponzo. “In the beginning of the school year, my son started off really _____27_____ and was not getting along with Dr. Newton, but now they have built this _____28_____-he loves him very much,” Collins said.“Dr. Newton says positive things to them while cutting their hair. And my son’s behavior and grades have improved so much.”
What a brilliant idea not to mention a _____29_____ leader! A little love and care can make a big impact on _____30_____ kids.
16. A. suddenly B. similarly C. surprisingly D. hardly
17. A. great B. slight C. harmful D. risky
18. A. haircuts B. conversations C. performances D. services
19. A. fear B. problem C. project D. reason
20. A. out of place B. under control. C. under discussion D. out of hand
21. A. suspended B. criticized C. praised D. protected
22. A. decided B. preferred C. learned D. afforded
23. A. promised B. admitted C. rejected D. figured
24. A. calm down B. open up C. show up D. break down
25. A. classmates B. colleagues C. housekeepers D. troublemakers
26. A. increase B. encouragement C. difference D. difficulty
27. A. rough B. pleasant C. easy D. mild
28. A. barrier B. barbershop C. reputation D. bond
29. A. strict B. brave C. fantastic D. modest
30 A. appealing B. disappointing C. struggling D. lying
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了解决学校里的行为问题并不容易，但特伦斯·牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的方法解决这个问题。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：解决学校里的行为问题并不容易，但特伦斯·牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的方法解决这个问题。A. suddenly突然地；B. similarly相似地；C. surprisingly惊人地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“Tackling behavioral problems at school is not easy”说明解决问题不容易，以及此处的but转折故可推知，此处为但特伦斯·牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的方法解决这个问题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在担任华纳小学校长的第一年，牛顿就已经看到了他那些有危险的学生的巨大变化。A. great巨大的；B. slight轻的；C. harmful有害的；D. risky冒险的。根据上文所说牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的方法解决这个问题，以及此处“change in his at-risk students”变化在危险学生上，故可推知，此处为看到学生巨大的变化。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只需要几次高质量的谈话和一把剪刀。A. haircuts理发；B. conversations谈话；C. performances表演；D. services服务。根据下文“Newton says positive things to them while cutting their hair.”可知，此处为只需要几次高质量的谈话和一把剪刀。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：牛顿一到这所学校就发现了这个问题。A. fear害怕；B. problem问题；C. project项目；D. reason理由。根据下文“Bullying was ____5____ and students were constantly being.”可知，此处为牛顿一到这所学校就发现了这个问题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：欺凌行为无法控制，学生经常被停学。A. out of place不在适当的位置；B. under control在控制下；C. under discussion在讨论中；D. out of hand失控。根据“but suspensions have dropped from 103 to 4 in the last year!”可知，在采取措施前欺凌已经无法控制。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：欺凌行为无法控制，学生经常被停学。A. suspended暂令停学；B. criticized批评；C. praised赞扬；D. protected保护。根据上文所说欺凌行为无法控制，故可推知，此处为学生经常被停学。且下文的“but suspensions have dropped from 103 to 4 in the last year!”也是提示。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，他决定在学校开一家理发店。A. decided决定；B. preferred更喜爱；C. learned学习；D. afforded提供。根据下文“Having cut hair before”之前剪过头发，故可推知，此处为他决定在学校开一家理发店。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：牛顿以前剪过头发，他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间。A. promised承诺；B. admitted承认；C. rejected拒绝；D. figured认为。根据“Having cut hair before”之前剪过头发以及下文“the barbershop could be a safe space for students to ____9____.”故可推知，此处为他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：牛顿以前剪过头发，他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间。A. calm down冷静下来；B. open up打开，开发；C. show up出现；D. break down打破，坏掉。 根据上文所说欺凌行为无法控制推知，此处为他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是对的——他不仅和以前的麻烦制造者建立了良好的关系，而且去年被停学的次数从103次降到了4次！A. classmates同学；B. colleagues同事；C. housekeepers管家；D. troublemakers麻烦制造者。根据上文所说欺凌行为以及“but suspensions have dropped…”可知，此处为他不仅和以前的麻烦制造者建立了良好的关系，而且去年被停学的次数从103次降到了4次！故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡米沙·柯林斯(Kamisha Collins)看到了她11岁儿子布兰登·庞佐(Brandon Ponzo)身上的变化。A. increase增加；B. encouragement鼓励；C. difference不同，变化；D. difficulty困难。根据下文“In the beginning of…”以及“but now they…”可知，此处为开始到现在的转变。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在新学年开始的时候，我的儿子开始的时候非常不顺，他和牛顿博士相处得很不好，但现在他们建立了这种关系——他非常爱他，”柯林斯说。A. rough困难的；B. pleasant高兴的；C. easy简单的；D. mild温和的。根据and连接的“and was not getting along with Dr. Newton”可知，此处为在新学年开始的时候，斯克林儿子开始的时候非常不顺，他和牛顿博士相处得很不好。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在新学年开始的时候，我的儿子开始的时候非常不顺，他和牛顿博士相处得很不好，但现在他们建立了这种关系——他非常爱他，”柯林斯说。A. barrier屏障；B. barbershop理发店；C. reputation名誉；D. bond联系，关系。根据“he loves him very much,”可知，此处为但现在他们建立了这种关系——他非常爱他。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么聪明的想法，更不要说他是一个了不起的领导了！A. strict严厉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. fantastic了不起的；D. modest谦逊的。根据“What a brilliant idea”以及根据全文内容可知，这是对Dr. Terrance Newton赞扬。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一点点的爱和关心会对挣扎中的孩子产生很大的影响。A. appealing吸引人的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. struggling苦苦挣扎的；D. lying撒谎的。结合全文内容可知，爱和关心会对“苦苦挣扎的(struggling)”学生，即上文提到的制造麻烦的学生，产生大大的影响。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为41～50的相应位置上。
31. Unfortunately, I had my watch__________(steal) last night.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stolen
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，我的手表昨晚被偷了。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词had，空处作非谓语动词，steal与逻辑主语my watch之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，构成have sth done结构，表示“某人遭遇不幸的情况”，符合句意。故填stolen。
32. During the war, people were __________ (desperate) seeking shelter from the gunfire. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】desperately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：战争期间，人们拼命寻找躲避炮火的地方。分析句子结构，空处应填副词，作状语修饰谓语动词were seeking，desperate的副词形式是desperately，表示“绝望地；拼命地”。故答案为desperately。
33. Get up, show up and never give up! That’s__________we should do. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：站起来，现身，永不放弃！这是我们应该做的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，表语从句中缺少do的宾语，表示我们应该做的“事情”，所以用what引导。故填what。
34. As the world becomes more globalized, it is__________(easy) to have access to cuisines from different cultures. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】easier
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：随着世界变得更加全球化，人们更容易接触到来自不同文化的美食。根据前文的“more globalized”以及句意可知，随着世界变得更加全球化，人们更容易接触到来自不同文化的美食，所以空处需要形容词的比较级。故填easier。
35. I think it is your husband who is__________(blame) for the spoiled child. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to blame
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我认为你丈夫需要因被宠坏的孩子而受到责备。根据句意及英文提示，本处表示“某人因某事而应受责备”，用固定搭配sb. be to blame for符合题意；故填to blame。
36. It is the third time that he__________(interrupt) me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has interruptted
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型，时态和主谓一致。句意：这是他第三次打断我。It is the+序数词+time that sb. have/has done是固定句型，意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，主语he是第三人称单数，因此空格处是has interruptted，故填has interruptted。
37. He engages__________voluntary work in his spare time. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他在空闲时间里参与志愿工作。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语engage in，表示“从事，参与”，设空处故填介词in。故填in。
38. I don’t think___________possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. （用适当的单词填空）
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查it用法。句意：我认为不进行大量的记忆工作是不可能掌握一门外语的。think后跟it作形式宾语为固定用法，后文不定式为真正宾语，构成“sb. think it+形容词+不定式”。故填it。
39. The scientists did so well. What they did was beyond all our__________(expect). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】expectations
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：科学家们做很好。他们所做的事情完全超出我们所有人的预期。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配beyond one’s expectations，表示“超出某人的预期”的意思。故填expectations。
40. It’s__________great comfort to have a substitute family to be with when you are in a foreign country. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：当你在异国他乡的时候，有一个寄宿家庭是一种很大的安慰。分析句子结构，此处comfort是可数名词，表示“令人感到安慰的人（或事物）”，所以空处应填冠词，由句意可知，此处表泛指，great发音时以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故答案为a。
第三节 句子考查。根据以下每个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
（共7小题，满分15分，其中51~54每个空格0.5分，55~57每小题3分）
41. She______ ______ ______(对……乐观) the future of the company but the others were pessimistic.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①was ②. optimistic ③. about
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和形容词短语。句意：她对公司的未来很乐观，而其他人都很悲观。根据句中的were可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。表示“对……乐观”用be optimistic about。故填was optimistic about。
42. It astonished us that he made such a thoughtless mistake. (同义句转换）
＝______ ______ ______, he made such a thoughtless mistake.
【答案】 ①. To
②. our
③. astonishment

【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：令我们惊讶的是，他犯了这样一个轻率的错误。分析句子结构可知，横线处填入的应是句子的状语，可用介词短语。两句对比，后一句缺少的是“让我们吃惊”的含义，可以用介词短语to one’s astonishment意为“令人某人惊讶的是”，由于是“我们”，应用our。故填to our astonishment。
43. They did not know where to start their sightseeing in China, so they went to the Tourist Information Centre. (使用非谓语改写句子）
＝______ ______where to start their sightseeing in China, they went to the Tourist Information Centre.
【答案】 ①. Not ②. knowing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不知道从哪里开始他们在中国的观光，所以他们去了旅游信息中心。根据句意及题目要求可知，可以将They did not know where to start their sightseeing in China改为非谓语动词作原因状语，know与主语they是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，否定形式在前面加not，即Not knowing where to start their sightseeing in China, they went to the Tourist Information Centre.。故填①Not；②knowing。
44. It is likely that he will be late for school. (同义句转换）
＝He______ ______ ______ ______late for school.
【答案】 ①. is ②. likely ③. to ④. be
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他很有可能会迟到。分析句子结构和意思可知，原句是it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的句子，表达“……是可能的”意思。这句话可以转换成简单句：sb./sth. be likely to do sth.。这句话描述的是现在的情况，句子谓语是一般现在时，转换后句子主语是he，be动词用is。故答案为is likely to be。
45. The cleaner had removed the rubbish when we arrived at the spot. (改写成被动语态）
【答案】The rubbish had been removed by the cleaner when we arrived at the spot.
【解析】
【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：我们达到现场时，清洁工已经把垃圾清理掉了。题目要求将句子改写成为被动语态，将原句宾语the rubbish变为句子主语，谓语动词使用被动语态had been removed，主语变为由介词by引出作宾语。故答案为The rubbish had been removed by the cleaner when we arrived at the spot.
46. You should participate actively in these discussions. That is my advice. (合并成表语从句)
【答案】My advice is that you should participate actively in these discussions.

【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我的建议是你应该积极参与这些讨论。本处用句子 you should participate actively in these discussions作为表语，来说明主语my advice是什么，从句成分和意义都完整，应用that引导；故填My advice is that you should participate actively in these discussions.
47. 直到我做了我们班班长，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。(翻译成倒装句)
【答案】Not until I was chosen monitor of the class did I realize the importance of teamwork.
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句，时态及语态。根据句意，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态故用一般过去时。表示“直到……才”用Not until。表示“我做了我们班班长”用一般过去时的被动语态I was chosen monitor of the class，其中I与choose是动宾关系，故用被动语态。表示“团队的重要性”用the importance of teamwork。表示“意识到”用动词realize。Not until位于句首，句子需要倒装，即Not until+从句+助动词+主语+谓语+其他。因为时态是一般过去时，助动词应用did。故答案为Not until I was chosen monitor of the class did I realize the importance of teamwork.
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
48. 为了增强学生的劳动意识，你校组织学生改造了校园内的一处废弃花园。请你就此给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动时间与地点；
2. 活动内容（除草、种花等）；
3. 活动的意义。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version!
To improve students’ awareness of manual labor, our school launched an activity to rebuild a deserted garden on campus last Friday. Over 60 students from each class took an active part in the activity, some weeding the flower beds, some sowing seeds and others watering the garden. Our school will set aside some areas that have not been used for some time and make them suitable for students to experience different forms of labor in the future. The project offers students an opportunity to connect with the natural world and respect life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则关于学校劳动活动的报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
积极参加：take an active part in→ participate in actively
适合的：suitable → proper/appropriate
机会：opportunity → chance
联系：connect with → have a connection with
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：To improve students’ awareness of manual labor, our school launched an activity to rebuild a deserted garden on campus last Friday.
拓展句：Aiming to improve students’ awareness of manual labor, our school launched an activity to rebuild a deserted garden on campus last Friday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Over 60 students from each class took an active part in the activity, some weeding the flower beds, some sowing seeds and others watering the garden.(运用了独立主格结构作方式状语)
【高分句型2】Our school will set aside some areas that have not been used for some time and make them suitable for students to experience different forms of labor in the future. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句)
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
49. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Joe was 75-year-old. His children grew up and moved to different cities in pursue of better career and future. However, he chose to lead a simple yet satisfying life in the small village carrying the memories of his deceased wife. Joe had four lovely grandchildren, Adam, Mary, Kate and Bill, who would make regular visits to him during their holidays.
With the vacation time around the comer Joe was eagerly waiting for the arrival of his grandchildren. To well prepare his home for the kids, Joe was as busy as a bee, occupying himself cleaning the home, harvesting the garden, rearranging the household items, buying the favourite gifts for the children, etc. It was in such busy arrangements that he lost his beloved watch. The watch was gifted by his wife when their first child was born. Joe treasured the watch and it became his only companion after his wife’s death.
However, Joe was unaware of the missing watch and was joyful receiving the kids at home. When he was about to take a bath the next day, it struck him that the watch was missing. He recalled that the last time he saw the watch, he was arranging things in the barn（谷仓）. Heartbroken, Joe stood still in silence. Noticing his dullness, all the grandchildren gathered around and asked what troubled him.
“Dear children, I lost the most precious watch I have ever had and I ever got in my life. It was gifted by your grandma and I lost it while cleaning the home! I feel like I’m missing my heart,” Joe said in tears. Figuring out what had happened, the children promised Joe that they would search for the old watch for him.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
The children decided to search for the watch in the bam.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2.
One grandson Adam then said that he would like to go to the bam again. _
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【答案】The children decided to search for the watch in the barn. As they arrived and opened the door, they realized that Joe’s barn was full of waste materials, books, scraps, broken household items, totally in a mess. They searched every comer for the watch with their eyes wide open, as if to seek a needle in the sea. However, hard as they tried, their efforts turned out in vain. Depressed and a bit spiritless, they returned to Joe empty-handed in the end. Joe was heartbroken and sank to the chair with a gloomy cloud taking on his wrinkled face. He squeezed a smile, gave a wave to the grandchildren and let out a sigh: “Let it go!”
One grandson Adam then said that he would like to go to the barn again. Adam went alone and after what seemed a while, to their literal amazement, he came back with the missing watch in his hand. With the questioning eyebrows raised on others’ face, he explained bluntly that he squatted in the bam, desperately trying to keep quiet, and holding his breath without making a single noise. Ultimately, the silence enabled him to catch the sound of the watch. Under the guidance of the slight sound, he discovered the watch, which was treasured by his grandpa. Cheerful and a bit excited, Joe felt great weight off his mind with his eyes lit up.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Joe在一次家庭打扫中丢失了已故妻子送给他的手表，心急如焚，仔细寻找却没找到。他的孙子们来到家里后看到Joe如此沮丧，便帮忙寻找，最后其中一个孙子通过分辨手表的声音独自找到手表的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“孩子们决定在谷仓里寻找那块表。”可知，第一段可描写孙子们在谷仓努力寻找手表的经过，但结果未找到。
②由第二段首句内容“一个孙子亚当接着说，他想再去谷仓看看。”可知，第二段可描写其中一个孙子Adam独自去谷仓寻找手表，通过屏住呼吸保持安静分辨出了手表的声音，最终找到了手表，爷爷感觉很开心。
2.续写线索：
大家共同找表——未找到——独自继续找表——找到手表
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：search/look for
②返回：return/go back to
③发现：discover/find
情绪类
①沮丧：depressed/upset
②快乐的：cheerful/happy
【点睛】[高分句型1]Adam went alone and after what seemed a while, to their literal amazement, he came back with the missing watch in his hand.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句作after的宾语）
[高分句型2]Under the guidance of the slight sound, he discovered the watch, which was treasured by his grandpa. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）