2022-2023学年广东省深圳实验学校高中部高二上学期第一阶段考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳实验学校高中部高二上学期第一阶段考试英语试题（解析版），共28页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
深圳实验学校高中部2022-2023学年度第一学期第一阶段考试高二英语
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 15 分)第一节(共4小题;每小题1分，满分4分)听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?
A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him.
3. Who will look after the children?
A. Jennifer. B．Suzy. C. Marie.
4. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to fry fish.
B. How to make coffee.
C. How to remove a bad smell.
第二节(共11 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 11 分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。每段对话或独白仅读一遍。
听第 5 段材料，回答第 5 至 6 题。
5. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?
A. When he fails to get a ticket.
B. When the stadium is crowded.
C. When his friends are too busy.
6. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?
A. $20. B. $25.
听第 6 段材料，回答第 7 至 9 题。
7. What did Alex do in the afternoon? C. $50.
A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting.
8. What did Alex bring back? C. He planted trees.
A. Flowers. B. Leaves.
9. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him? C. Books.
A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures. C. Swimming.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What did David do on his most recent holiday?
A. He had a boat trip. B. He took a balloon flight. C. He climbed a mountain.
11. What is on David’s list?
A. Gifts he needed to buy. B. Things he wished to do. C. Dates he had to remember.
12. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?
A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。
13. Why did Sarah make the phone call?
A. To ask a favor.
B. To pass on a message.
C. To make an appointment.
14. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?
A. At 7: 40. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 20.
15. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?
A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.
第二部分 单项选择题(满分 20 分)
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. The ________ snow on the top of the mountain will melt sooner or later because of the rising temperature.
A. temporary B. permanent C. intense D. complicated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于气温的上升，山顶上的永久积雪迟早会融化。A. temporary临时的；B. permanent永久的；C. intense紧张的；D. complicated复杂的。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，根据“melt sooner or later because of the rising temperature”表示“永久的积雪”用permanent。故选B。
2. His parents went to work in the city, ________ him alone in the countryside.
A. leaving B. to leave C. having left D. left
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的父母到城里工作去了，留下他一个人在乡下。根据句意可知他一人在乡下是父母去城里打工所带来的结果，句子主语His parents与leave之间为主动关系且分词短语的动作与主句动作基本是同时的，应用现在分词短语的一般式作结果状语。故选A项。
3. The new school was built in ________ used to be a supermarket.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这所新学校建在过去是超市的地方。分析句子可知，空处应填引导一个宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，并在从句中作主语，所以应填连接代词what。故选C项。
4. Remember to make yourself ________ when explaining a key point to others.
A. understand B. understood C. be understood D. to understand
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你向别人解释一个关键点时，记住要让别人理解你自己。动词understand作使役动词make后宾语yourself的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语yourself之间是被动关系，应用过去分词understood。故选B项。
5. The poor old man eventually learned to avoid ________ into buying unnecessary stuff.
A. talked B. being talked C. talking D. to talk
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个可怜的老人最终学会了避免被说服去买不必要的东西。短语：avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，据此可排除A、D选项；另句子主语the poor old man 与动词短语talk into为动宾关系，短语：talk into“说服（某人）做（某事）”，所以此处用动名词的被动式，故选B。
6. We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.
A. take up B. carry out C. keep on D. put off
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A. take up占据； B. carry out实施；C. keep on 继续；D. put off推迟。根据“the one we have doesn’t work”可知，我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能“推迟”买打印机。故选D。
7. The novel published last month ________ author was a 15-year-old girl, is a best-seller.
A. which B. who C. when D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本小说上个月出版，作者是一个15岁的女孩，是一本畅销书。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少定语，修饰先行词the novel。故选D。
8. The tricky problem ________ the whole class was still unsolved.
A. to defeat B. defeated C. defeating D. had defeated
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打败全班同学这个棘手的问题仍然没有解决。分析可知，________ the whole class在句中为后置定语，修饰名词problem，空处defeat与名词problem为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。
9. Only after I had my own kid ________ how much my parents loved me.
A. did I realize B. I realized C. had I realized D. I had realized
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查only的倒装句。句意：只有在我有了自己的孩子后，我才意识到父母是多么爱我。分析句子可知，本句涉及only的倒装句，当“only+时间状语”置于句首时，句子要发生部分倒装，本句描述一般过去事实，应用一般过去时，所以空处应将助动词did提前，即did I realize。故选A项。
10. We were glad to see that his hard work finally ________ off.
A. has paid B. was paid C. had been paid D. paid
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们很高兴看到他的努力终于得到了回报。动词短语pay off意为“成功，奏效，达到目的”。此句为主从复合句，根据主句谓语动词“were glad”以及句意可知从句也应用一般过去式，所以设空处应填paid，故选D。
11. The film, on ________ I spent two hours watching, was terrible.
A. what B. it C. that D. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我花了两个小时看的那部电影很糟糕。分析句子结构，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the film，指物，所以选择关系代词which。故答案为D。
12. —Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.
—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.
A. Only if B. Even though C. Now that D. In case
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A. Only if只有在……的时候；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防，万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格；后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。
13. ________ struck me that the little boy swimming alone in the pool was my neighbor.
A. What B. That C. Which D. It
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：我突然想起在游泳池里独自游泳的那个小男孩是我的邻居。A. what什么；B. that那个；C. which哪个；D. it它（形式主语）。分析句子，句中it struck sb that+从句，意为“让某人想到的是”，此结构中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。故选D。
14. According to the scientists, the little polar bear will be the first ________ the extreme cold.
A. to survive B. surviving C. to be surviving D. survived
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据科学家的说法，这只小北极熊将是第一个在极端寒冷中幸存下来的。当动词修饰序数词或形容词最高级时，常使用不定式作后置定语；根据句意可知，此处陈述事实，应用不定式的一般式。故选A。
15. The two students ________ in the fight apologized to each other.
A. involving B. involved C. to involve D. being involved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参与打架的两个学生互相道歉。分析句子可知，空处应用动词非谓语形式作后置定语，与逻辑主语The two students之间是被动关系，且所讲事件已发生，故此处应用动词过去分词作后置定语，因此应用involved。故选B项。
16. I ________ have finished the report without your timely help. Thank you so much!
A. could B. couldn’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有你的及时帮助，我是不可能完成报告的。非常感谢！分析句子可知，本句涉及without虚拟语气的用法，根据句意可知，本句是对过去情况的虚拟，表示与过去事实相反时，谓语动词应为would/could/might (not) have done sth.，结合句意可知，空处应为couldn’t have finished，表示“本不可能完成”。故选B项。
17. In the past few years, the smell of baking ________ with that little alley.
A. associated B. was associated C. has associated D. has been associated
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的几年里，烘焙的味道一直与那条小巷子联系在一起。根据“In the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。be associated with意为“与……联系在一起”，为固定搭配，主语smell为第三人称单数。故选D。
18. Unlike texts and videos, e-sports are understandable around the world, with the barriers of language ________ down.
A. broken B. to break C. being broken D. breaking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：与文本和视频不同，电子竞技在世界各地都是可以理解的，语言障碍被打破了。with的复合结构为：with+ 宾语+ 补语，分析可知，本句中with复合结构中的宾语 the barriers of language，与补语break down为动宾关系，所以要用过去分词。故选A。
19. It was not until I got off the bus ________ I realized my purse had been stolen.
A. where B. when C. that D. before
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到我下公交车我才意识到我的钱包被偷了。A. where哪里；B. when什么时候；C. that那；那个；D. before在……之前。分析句子结构及句意，可知此处为强调句型，即It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他的结构，此处强调时间状语not until I got off the bus，应用that。故选C项。
20. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the 1990s and now ________ around that level.
A. is remaining B. are remaining C. remains D. remain
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查系动词和主谓一致。句意：20世纪90年代，医学院的数量达到18所，现在仍大概保持在这一水平。此处remain是系动词，译为“保持；仍然”，由句意可知，空格处没有表示动作正在进行，所以排除A和B选项。本句话的主语The number of medical schools中，The number是中心词，是单数，谓语动词也要用单数形式，即remains。故答案为C。
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Enter DSWF Global Canvas 2022
Global Canvas is an annual children’s art competition run by David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation (DSWF). It’s a fantastic way to encourage creativity and display thought and concern for our planet’s environment and the incredible wildlife that inhabits it. We’re thrilled to announce entries are now open for the DSWF Global Canvas 2022 competition, for which the theme is “Forests of Land and Sea”.
DSWF Global Canvas 2022 is free to enter and open to children aged 16 and under — either as a group or an individual. Entries for group and individual categories will be judged separately and in the following age groups: age 4-7 years, age 8-11 years, and age 12-16 years. A group entry can be any size from 2 children up to an entire school!
Any art technique is welcome. Entrants can create an artwork of any size that they like, as long as their entry is based on the theme and the work is original. DSWF always likes to see recycled materials used wherever possible. Please note that you mustn’t send us your actual artwork, however. You need to send us a photograph and video of it in addition to completing the relevant group or individual entry form. All entries must be received digitally by 11 June, 2022.
Entries will be judged on the quality of art, interpretation of the theme, creativity, and for group entries — level of joint work. The decision of the judges will be final. Competition winners will receive vouchers (代金券) for art supplies, digital animal adoptions and certificates.
21. What do we know about Global Canvas?
A. It charges an entry fee. B. It is held once a year.
C. It welcomes participants of all ages. D. It is intended for art talents.
22. Which of the following will fail to meet the requirements of this competition?
A. Making an artwork using recycled materials.
B. Creating an artwork with an ancient art form.
C. Delivering an original physical artwork to DSWF.
D. Sending a digital photo of a completed work on May 1st.
23. What is the extra consideration in judging a group entry?
A. Content. B. Cooperation. C. Creativity. D. Complexity.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一年一度的全球儿童油画艺术竞赛的相关事宜。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Global Canvas is an annual children’s art competition run by David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation (DSWF). ( Global Canvas是由大卫·谢泼德野生动物基金会举办的年度儿童艺术比赛。)”可知，该活动是每年举办一次。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Please note that you mustn’t send us your actual artwork, however. You need to send us a photograph and video of it in addition to completing the relevant group or individual entry form. (请注意，你不能寄给我们你的实际作品，然而。除了完成相关的团体或个人报名表格外，您还需要向我们发送照片和视频。)”可知，不能寄给你的实际作品。实际作品不能符合报名的条件。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Entries will be judged on the quality of art, interpretation of the theme, creativity, and for group entries — level of joint work. (参赛作品将根据艺术质量、对主题的诠释、创造力和团队参赛作品的合作水平进行评判。)”可知，在评判团体参赛作品时，需要额外考虑的是合作水平。故选B。
B
“They tell me that you’d like to make a statue of me. Is that correct, Miss Vinnie Ream?”
“Yes, sir,” she replied. “I wouldn’t have asked you, but my teacher says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner.”
President Lincoln smiled. “Painters and sculptors have all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but I’m afraid there’s not much hope. What did you have in mind? A bust (半身像) ?”
Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice.
“Of course, I shouldn’t have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.”
Vinnie’s face turned red. She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. “Small does not mean weak, sir,” she defended herself. “I was born in the country of Wisconsin. I’ve driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay (粘土) figure would not exhaust my strength, and that is what I intend to do!”
The President’s eyes, brightened at her show of spirit. “Sorry, madam. I have underestimated you as I didn’t know your background. But how could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to myself.”
Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. “I work quickly.” Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. “If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.”
The President seemed to consider her idea seriously. He got up and shook Vinnie’s hand warmly, “I’ve heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. You will hear from me soon.”
The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation from the President.
24. How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie’s request?
A. Skeptical. B. Delighted. C. Excited. D. Regretful.
25. How did Vinnie confirm her ability to make a full-length statue?
A. By showing her experience from other projects.
B. By sharing her innocent childhood in the country.
C. By stressing the skills she picked up in Wisconsin.
D. By highlighting the heavy labor she had done before.
26. Why did Vinnie want to choose the corner near the windows?
A. To achieve effects of natural lighting. B. To keep all her tools within easy reach.
C. To observe the President at a right angle. D. To avoid disturbing the president’s work.
27. What message does the story convey?
A. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal. B. Experience helps to promote excellence.
C. Ups and downs make one strong. D. Devotion requires passion.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Vinnie Ream向林肯总统提出给他做一个全身雕像的请求，一开始林肯总统对此表示怀疑，在Vinnie的不断努力争取后，最终获得了林肯总统的同意。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段林肯总统的话“Of course, I shouldn’t have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size. (当然，我不该问。对于像你这么大的年轻女性来说，一个完整的姿势实在是太大了。)”可知，林肯觉得做一个全身雕塑是个大工程，对于这个年轻女子来说不容易，可知，林肯是对此持怀疑态度的，A项“skeptical怀疑的”符合语意。故选A项。
25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段Vinnie的话“I was born in the country of Wisconsin. I’ve driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay (粘土) figure would not exhaust my strength, and that is what I intend to do! (我出生在威斯康星州。我赶过几队马，也运过水。做一个全身的泥人不会耗尽我的力量，这就是我打算做的！)”可知，Vinnie通过强调她以前所做的繁重劳动，证实了她有能力制作一个全身雕像。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段中“The President’s eyes, brightened at her show of spirit. ‘Sorry, madam. I have underestimated you as I didn’t know your background. But how could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to myself.’ (总统的眼睛因她表现出的精神而明亮起来。“对不起，女士。我低估了你，因为我不知道你的背景。但是我现在怎么可能有时间为一座雕塑摆姿势呢？我几乎没有一分钟属于自己的时间。”)”和第八段中“Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. ‘I work quickly.’ Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. ‘If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.’ (Vinnie环顾四周，注意到他办公室的大小。“我工作很快。”当她指着靠近窗户的角落时，她的声音柔和而自信。“如果我每天下午带着我的粘土在这里工作三个小时，我就可以在你坐在办公桌前的时候完成大部分项目。”)”可知，总统没有时间为雕塑摆姿势，而Vinnie想选择靠近窗户的角落，是为了避免干扰总统的工作。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“Of course, I shouldn’t have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size. (当然，我不该问。对于像你这么大的年轻女性来说，一个完整的姿势实在是太大了。)”以及第六段的“I was born in the country of Wisconsin. I’ve driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay (粘土) figure would not exhaust my strength, and that is what I intend to do! (我出生在威斯康星州。我赶过几队马，也运过水。做一个全身的泥人不会耗尽我的力量，这就是我打算做的！)”以及最后一段的“He got up and shook Vinnie’s hand warmly, ‘I’ve heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. You will hear from me soon.’ (他站起身来，热情地握着Vinnie的手，“我听说你是一位有才华的年轻女子，我发现你既迷人又聪明。你很快就会收到我的信。”)”以及综合全文内容可知，Vinnie在自身的努力下，终于说服了总统，要给他做个全身雕塑，因此可知这个故事表达了意志坚强的人能达到目标的思想。故选A项。
C
We’ve all had a guilty pleasure or two. Maybe it was an awkward TV show that we enjoyed a little bit too much, maybe a song we listened to ironically until it became a bit too unironic. Perhaps a snack so disgusting it wound up coming back around to be delicious, or a movie so egregious that it ended up being a fantastic watch. Though we often wonder why we enjoy these things, we should really be asking ourselves why we feel guilty for enjoying them.
With the obvious exception of things that are harmful to people, our harsh judgment toward ourselves and others over what we enjoy does nothing but harm our individual expression and enjoyment.
It’s natural to want to appear “cool” to other people — whatever that may mean to you. With the cultural tendency and the means to share literally anything and everything you enjoy via social media, we perfectly curate (管理) the media we consume to match some sort of imagined ideal aesthetic (美学) — a trap that’s much too easy to fall into. Don’t fall into the trap!
My point is the things that hold us back from openly enjoying our “guilty pleasures” often come from completely unfounded places. This is especially true that a teenage girl would rather be misunderstood than admit she likes pink. Frankly, what’s the point? Who are you proving yourself to, and why do you feel the need to? If you’re not harming anyone, and you are getting happiness from something, then why bother holding yourself back from it just to preserve some kind of curated image of who you’re supposed to be?
Life is hard enough as it is. If you’ve found something that eases the stress of life even just a little bit, hold onto it for dear life. Marathon the Twilight movies. Read a super tacky (俗气的) romance novel. Throw that guilt right out of the window with absolutely no regrets, and do whatever it is that makes you happy.
28. What does the underlined word “egregious” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Moving. B. Unpopular. C. Thrilling. D. Unbearable.
29. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A. Most people want to gain recognition from others.
B. Social media has a bad impact on self-recognition.
C. Culture tendency sets a standard for ideal aesthetic.
D. People enjoy curating the media that they consume.
30. What would hold us back from enjoying “guilty pleasure”?
A. The desire to lead a simple life. B. The intention to show off ourselves.
C. The need to admit that we like pink. D. The purpose to guard our ideal image.
31. Which of the following may the author agree with?
A. Find ways to overcome hard life.
B. Set ourselves free from fixed opinions.
C. Have an in-depth self-talk to find our souls.
D. Talk with people and make our own decisions.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们要放弃“内疚的快乐”，学会做快乐的事情。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第三句话“Perhaps a snack so disgusting it wound up coming back around to be delicious（也许是一种如此恶心的零食，以至于它最终回来变得美味）”以及表示选择关系的连词or可知，前后表达的意思一致。根据第三句话后半句话“that it ended up being a fantastic watch.（以至于它最终成为一场很棒的观赏。）”可知，画线词与unbearable同义，意为“难以忍受”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句话“It’s natural to want to appear “cool” to other people（想要对其他人来说显得“很酷”是很自然的）”可知，作者主要表达了大多数人都想得到别人的认可。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句话“My point is, the things that hold us back from openly enjoying our “guilty pleasures” often come from completely unfounded places.（我的观点是，阻碍我们公开享受“内疚的快乐”的事情往往来自完全没有根据的地方）”可知，没有根据的地方应是理想的。D项“维护我们理想形象的目的”符合题意。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句话“If you’ve found something that eases the stress of life even just a little bit, hold onto it for dear life.（如果你已经找到了一些可以缓解生活压力的东西，哪怕只是一点点，那就坚持下去吧。）”可知，作者会支持人们做一些事情来缓解生活压力。B项“让自己从固定的意见中解脱出来”符合题意。故选B项。
D
Emerging economies (新兴经济体) struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism clouds them now. People wonder how they will pay debts piling up and grow rapidly. The solution is the fast-spreading digital revolution. The world’s largest emerging market has already demonstrated the enormous effects of digital technology. As China’s old industries have slowed sharply over the past decade, the booming technology industry has kept the economy growing steadily.
Now China’s emerging market peers are getting a push from the same digital engines. Since 2014, more than 10,000 tech firms have been launched in emerging markets. From Bangladesh to Egypt, it is easy to find entrepreneurs (企业家) who worked for Facebook or other US giants before coming home to start their own companies.
How can the emerging market countries adopt common digital technologies faster than the richer countries? In societies filled with stores and services, customers are accustomed to using the providers they have. However, in countries where people have difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank or a hospital, they will jump at the first digital option. Though only 5% of the Kenyans carry credit cards, more than 70% have access to digital banking.
The digital impact on productivity is visible. Many governments are moving services online to make them more transparent (透明的) and less affected by corruption (腐败), perhaps the most feared obstacle to doing business in the emerging world. Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has been steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging market countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income. Entrepreneurs can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone.
The era of rapid digitization has only just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.
32. Which is a result of digital technology for China?
A. Stable economic growth. B. Accumulated debts.
C. Struggling new industries. D. Booming old industries.
33. Why does the author mention Kenyans in paragraph 3?
A. To present emerging markets’ digital technologies.
B. To show rich nations abandon what they own unwillingly.
C. To present emerging markets accept digital options warmly.
D. To show poor nations have difficulty building public facilities.
34. What plays a key role in the boom of digital businesses in emerging markets?
A. The steady annual income.
B. The low cost of launching businesses.
C. The simplified procedure of setting up a business.
D. The thorough removal of the most feared obstacle.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Emerging Economies Are Seeking Their Fortune
B. The Digital Impact Is Huge on Global Productivity
C. The Era of Rapid Digitization Is Around the Corner
D. Digital Technology Will Save Slow Emerging Markets
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的新兴市场已经展示了数字技术的巨大影响。过去10年，中国的老工业急剧放缓，而蓬勃发展的科技产业却保持了中国经济的稳步增长。快速数字化的时代才刚刚开始。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“As China’s old industries have slowed sharply over the past decade, the booming technology industry has kept the economy growing steadily. (过去10年，中国的老工业急剧放缓，而蓬勃发展的科技产业却保持了中国经济的稳步增长)”可知，数字技术保持了中国经济的稳步增长。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段三、四句“However, in countries where people have difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank or a hospital, they will jump at the first digital option. Though only 5% of the Kenyans carry credit cards, more than 70% have access to digital banking.(然而，在一些人们甚至很难找到公共设施、银行或医院的国家，他们会欣然接受第一个数字选则。尽管只有5%的肯尼亚人持有信用卡，但超过70%的肯尼亚人可以使用数字银行)”可知，作者在第三段提到肯尼亚的原因是，为了证明新兴市场热情接受了数字选项。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后两句“Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has been steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging market countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income. Entrepreneurs can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone. (自2010年以来，发达国家的创业成本一直保持稳定，而新兴市场国家的创业成本则大幅下降，从平均年收入的66%降至仅27%。企业家现在可以以负担得起的价格启动企业，在智能手机上组织他们所需的大部分内容)”可知，启动业务的低成本在新兴市场数字业务的繁荣中起着关键作用。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The era of rapid digitization has only just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.(快速数字化的时代才刚刚开始。这为许多发展中经济体赶上发达国家生活水平提供了一条革命性的新道路)”结合全文可知，本文最好的标题是“数字技术将拯救发展缓慢的新兴市场”。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’re like most people, you’re too busy eating pizza to stop and consider how it arrived on your kitchen counter. ____36____ So why don’t pizzas arrive in round cardboard boxes?
It’s mostly because the pizza industry doesn’t really care to bother the cardboard industry. ____37____ That’s because they can be made in one piece as well as neatly piled.
The advantage of making a round pizza box would mainly be aesthetic. But it’s not going to save space over an edged box. ____38____ It’s just bad pizza management.
____39____ In the 1800s, street sellers carried pies in portable metal containers that kept them warm. When pizza started rising in popularity in postwar America, pizzerias used a single piece of cardboard as support and then slipped the pie into a paper bag. Eventually, corrugated (瓦楞纸的) cardboard kept a fine balance between retaining heat without tapping too much moisture.
Will we ever see a radical rethink of the pizza box? Some people have tried. In 2010, Apple fled for a patent for a round pizza container with holes so moisture can escape. It’s used in the company’s food courts. Another company, World Centric, designed a compostable round box in 2018 that can be used to reheat pizza. A similar product was test-marked by Pizza Hut in 2019. ____40____
A. The pizza box has changed over time.
B. Pizza wasn’t always put in square cardboard.
C. Cardboard boxes are usually manufactured with edges.
D. Pizza boxes are designed in square for the benefit of deliverymen.
E. If piled vertically (垂直地), pizzas run the risk of rolling out of place.
F. Think it long enough, though, and you may wonder why pies usually come in square boxes.
G. Although all the designs were claimed to keep pizzas warmer and crispier, none have become widespread.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了比萨饼不装在圆形纸板盒里的原因以及比萨饼盒的发展变化与创新。
【36题详解】
上文“If you’re like most people, you’re too busy eating pizza to stop and consider how it arrived on your kitchen counter.(如果你和大多数人一样忙着吃比萨饼，根本没有时间停下来想想它是怎么出现在厨房柜台上的。)”讲的是很少有人会关注比萨饼是如何到达餐桌的，下文“So why don’t pizzas arrive in round cardboard boxes?(那么为什么比萨不装在圆形纸板盒里呢？) 提出问题：为什么比萨饼不装在圆形纸板盒里？F项“Think it long enough, though, and you may wonder why pies usually come in square boxes.(如果你好好思量一下，你可能会想为什么比萨饼通常都装在方形盒子里。)”中的前半句“Think it long enough, though,”体现与上文的转折关系，下半句“you may wonder why pies usually come in square boxes”引出下文的为什么比萨饼盒不是圆形这一话题，所以F选项符合题意。故选F。
【37题详解】
上文“It’s mostly because the pizza industry doesn’t really care to bother the cardboard industry.(这很大程度上是因为比萨产业无意给纸板盒产业找麻烦。)”指出比萨饼不装在圆形纸板盒里的原因，C选项“Cardboard boxes are usually manufactured with edges.(纸板盒一般都是批量生产的有棱角的方形盒子。)”承接上文提到的“cardboard industry”，指出纸板盒产业生产纸板盒的形状特点，下文“That’s because they can be made in one piece as well as neatly piled.(因为这样的盒子可以一次成型，而且也容易堆放整齐。)”则解释了生产有棱角的纸板盒的原因。所以C项符合题意。故选C。
【38题详解】
上文“But it’s not going to save space over an edged box.(但是它并不比有棱角的盒子节省空间。)”指出存放圆形盒子并不比有棱角的盒子节省空间，E项“If piled vertically (垂直地)， pizzas run the risk of rolling out of place.(如果竖着堆放，比萨饼就会有滚走的风险。)”解释上文提到的用圆形盒子并不节省空间的原因，下文“It’s just bad pizza management.(这样比萨就变得不好收拾了。)”指出E项提到的“披萨饼滚走”的后果。所以E项符合题意。故选E。
【39题详解】
下文“In the 1800s, street sellers carried pies in portable metal containers that kept them warm. (在19世纪，街头小贩将比萨饼装在便携的金属容器中来保温。)”可知比萨饼一开始是装在便携的金属容器中的，而非方形纸板盒，由此可知设空处内容应为B项“Pizza wasn’t always put in square cardboard.(比萨饼并不是一直装在方形纸盒里的)”，下文是对B项内容的展开说明。所以B项符合题意。故选B项。
【40题详解】
上文“In 2010, Apple fled for a patent for a round pizza container with holes so moisture can escape. It’s used in the company’s food courts. Another company, World Centric, designed a compostable round box in 2018 that can be used to reheat pizza. A similar product was test-marked by Pizza Hut in 2019.(2010年，苹果公司给一种有孔的圆形比萨饼盒申请了专利，通过小孔可以散发掉比萨饼的湿气，它被用在公司的美食广场上。还有一家名为World Centric的公司在2018年设计出一种可以用来重新加热比萨的可腐化的圆形比萨饼盒。必胜客在2019年也试销过一款类似的产品。)”介绍了几款新的比萨盒设计，G项“Although all the designs were claimed to keep pizzas warmer and crispier, none have become widespread.(尽管所有的设计都声称可以让比萨饼更温暖、更脆，但没有一种设计被广泛使用。)”中“all of the designs”指代上文提到的这些设计，同时G项指出上文提到的这些设计虽然“可以让比萨保温更久，更长时间地保留酥脆口感”，但是表示“没有一款被成功推广”，呼应文章第一段提出的问题——比萨饼为什么是盛放在方形的包装盒里，所以G项符合题意。故选G。
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The pandemic has greatly changed the landscape of education. But that never ____41____ one brilliant girl’s resolve to reach for the stars.
While most teens are tackling the challenges of middle school, Alena Wicker, has already
____42____ her high school diploma. After virtually learning in a long-term program, she is ____43____ to attend Arizona State University this summer. There, she will major in astronomical science and chemistry to ____44____ her dream of working at NASA where she hopes to ____45____ her extraordinary skills to build spacecraft after graduation. ____46____ she wanted to be an astronomer, but then she switched over to engineering.
Alena’s space journey began with her early ____47____ for Lego (乐高), with which she’s always played since she was 4. So far, she’s built ____48____ of everything from the Taj Mahal to NASA rockets.
She was always amused at her Lego pieces, and if you ____49____ her Lego pieces, it would be easy for her to put them together. This genius also had remarkable _____50_____ in other aspects of life. Seeing the _____51_____ of opportunities in the STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) fields for women, Alena wanted to make a change. She has _____52_____ a website to encourage other girls with _____53_____ interests to focus on the STEM fields. Alena hopes to set an example for other girls — never let the long-established concept keep us from _____54_____ the course of our own life. “It doesn’t matter what you’re planning to do,” she said. “Go for it, and then _____55_____ it.”
41. A. opposed B. conveyed C. identified D. weakened
42. A. permitted B. obtained C. handled D. rejected
43. A. ready B. willing C. nervous D. hesitant
44. A. prove B. change C. pursue D. assess
45. A. employ B. learn C. recover D. discover
46. A. Eventually B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Originally
47. A. request B. hope C. passion D. reason
48. A. models B. sites C. patterns D. pictures
49. A. showed off B. put away C. handed out D. messed up
50. A. adaptations B. privileges C. achievements D. explanations
51. A. inequality B. growth C. possibility D. advantage
52. A. visited B. launched C. examined D. removed
53. A. diverse B. beneficial C. similar D. typical
54. A. spreading B. tracking C. recording D. determining
55. A. demonstrate B. try C. share D. accomplish
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alena Wicker为实现梦想所付出的努力以及其它方面的成就。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这从未削弱一个聪明女孩追求梦想的决心。A. opposed反对；B. conveyed传达；C. identified识别；D. weakened变弱。根据后文“one brilliant girl’s resolve to reach for the stars.”可知，新冠疫情极大地改变了教育的格局，但是从未削弱（weakened）一个聪明女孩追求梦想的决心。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当大多数青少年还在应对中学的挑战时，Alena Wicker已经获得了高中文凭。A. permitted允许；B. obtained获得；C. handled处理，解决；D. rejected拒绝。根据后文“her high school diploma”可知，这里是指获得（obtained）高中文凭。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个长期项目的虚拟学习之后，她准备今年夏天进入亚利桑那州立大学。A. ready准备好的；B. willing愿意的；C. nervous紧张的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据前文“After virtually learning in a long-term program”可知，Alena准备（ready）好今年夏天进入亚利桑那州立大学。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她将主修天文科学和化学，以追寻她在美国国家航空航天局工作的梦想，她希望在毕业后利用她的非凡技能建造宇宙飞船。A. prove证明；B. change改变；C. pursue追求；D. assess评定。根据后文“her dream of working at NASA”可知Alena将主修天文科学和化学，以追寻（pursue）她在美国国家航空航天局工作的梦想，故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她将主修天文科学和化学，以实现她在美国国家航空航天局工作的梦想，她希望在毕业后利用她的非凡技能建造宇宙飞船。A. employ利用，雇用；B. learn学习；C. recover恢复；D. discover发现。根据后文“her extraordinary skills to build spacecraft after graduation”可知，Alena希望在毕业后利用（employ）她的非凡技能建造宇宙飞船。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初她想当天文学家，但后来转学工程。A. Eventually最终地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Obviously显然；D. Originally起初。根据后文“she wanted to be an astronomer, but then she switched over to engineering.”可知，她起初（Originally）想当天文学家，但后来转学工程。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alena的太空之旅始于她早期对乐高的热爱，她从4岁起就一直玩乐高。A. request要求；B. hope希望；C. passion激情；D. reason原因。结合上文可知Alena想要在NASA工作，所以此处指太空之旅始于她早期对乐高的热爱（passion），故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，她已经建造了从泰姬陵到美国宇航局火箭的各种模型。A. models模型；B. sites位置；C. patterns模式；D. pictures图片。根据后文“of everything from the Taj Mahal to NASA rockets”可知，她建造了很多模型（models）。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她总是对她的乐高积木感到有趣，如果你把她的乐高积木弄乱了，她会很容易把它们组合在一起。A. showed off炫耀；B. put away放好；C. handed out分发；D. messed up混乱。根据后文“her Lego pieces, it would be easy for her to put them together”可知，把乐高积木弄乱（messed up）了，她可以很容易组合在一起。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位天才在生活的其他方面也有非凡的成就。A. adaptations适应；B. privileges特权；C. achievements成就；D. explanations解释。结合后文她推出了一个网站，鼓励其他有类似兴趣的女孩关注STEM领域，可见这位天才在生活的其他方面也有非凡的成就（achievements）。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到女性在STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）领域的机会不平等，Alena希望做出改变。A. inequality不平等；B. growth成长；C. possibility可能性；D. advantage优势。根据后文“of opportunities in the STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) fields for women”以及她创建的网站主要是针对女孩的，所以是指看到女性在STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）领域的机会不平等（inequality），故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她推出了一个网站，鼓励其他有类似兴趣的女孩关注STEM领域。A. visited参观；B. launched启动；C. examined检查；D. removed去除。根据后文“a website to encourage other girls with”可知为了鼓励其他有类似兴趣的女孩关注STEM领域，她启动（launched）了一个网站，故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她推出了一个网站，鼓励其他有类似兴趣的女孩关注STEM领域。A. diverse多样的；B. beneficial有益的；C. similar类似的；D. typical典型的。根据后文“interests to focus on the STEM fields”网站是针对其他有类似（similar）兴趣的女孩关注STEM领域。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alena希望为其他女孩树立榜样——永远不要让这种由来已久的观念阻碍我们追寻自己的人生轨迹。A. spreading传播；B. tracking追踪，追寻；C. recording记录；D. determining决定。根据后文“the course of our own life”可知，空处是指追寻（tracking）人生轨迹。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去做，然后完成它。A. demonstrate展示；B. try尝试；C. share分享；D. accomplish完成。根据上文“It doesn’t matter what you’re planning to do”可知，重要的不是你计划做什么，重要的是你去做并且勇敢完成（accomplish）它。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese food and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are both things that cause the ____56____ (curious) of most people who visit China. Moreover, when ____57____ (travel) through China, you’ll most likely pick up on a few differences in the way of eating food. For example, soup in the West ____58____ (enjoy) generally as an appetizer (开胃菜) at the start of a meal, while the Chinese prefer to enjoy their soup at the end of a meal.
You might also notice some distinct differences in meal preparation and cooking techniques. Therefore, cooking classes are becoming an increasingly popular activity among those ____59____ are interested in learning more about China’s culture through its cuisine. If you’re looking to take it a step ____60____ (far), keep an eye out for cooking classes ____61____ (hold) in the residents’ own homes.
When it comes to traditional Chinese games, the Chinese are sociable people. Though China ____62____ (make) super technological advancement and gained increasing popularity in personal electronic devices since the 21st century, ____63____ majority of Chinese would rather spend time socializing with others than sit alone at home. From popular board games like Go (围棋) and Chinese chess ____64____ kids’ games like Chinese jump rope, China offers ____65____ (vary) options to keep people busy. Most locals are more than happy to share their traditions with foreign visitors, so don’t be shy to ask the next time you go for a walk through the park!
【答案】56. curiosity
57. traveling##travelling
58. is enjoyed
59. who 60. further
61 held 62. has made
63. the 64. to
65. various##varied
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中西方食物与饮食习惯的差异及中国的娱乐活动。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国食物以及中西饮食之间的差异都引起了大多数访问中国的人的好奇心。根据句意及“the…of ”的结构可知，此处应填名词curiosity，表示“好奇心”，故填curiosity。
【57题详解】
考查现在分词及状语从句中的省略。句意：此外，在中国旅行时，你很可能会意识到吃东西的方式存在一些差异。根据句子结构可知，此句是状语从句的省略，when引导的时间状语从句原句为“when you are travelling through China,”，省略主语you和助动词are后保留现在分词travelling/traveling，故填travelling/traveling。
【58题详解】
考查时态及语态。句意：例如，在西方，汤通常在一顿饭开始时，作为开胃菜享用；而中国人更喜欢在一顿饭结束时享用他们的汤。根据句意，此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时。soup与enjoy是动宾关系，故用被动语态。结合时态，用一般现在时的被动语态。因为主语soup是不可数名词，故填is enjoyed。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，烹饪课程正逐渐成为那些有兴趣通过美食更多地了解中国文化的人越来越受欢迎的活动。分析可知，　　4　　are interested in learning more about China’s culture through its cuisine为定语从句，空处指代先行词those，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who，故填who。
【60题详解】
考查副词的比较级。句意：如果你想更进一步学习，请留意居民在自己家中举办的烹饪课程。根据句意可知，此处表示“更进一步”，故用副词further，作状语，故填further。
【61题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：如果你想更进一步学习，请留意居民在自己家中举办的烹饪课程。根据句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词。cooking classes与hold是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词，作定语，故填held。
【62题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：尽管自21世纪以来，中国取得了巨大的技术进步，个人电子设备也越来越受欢迎，但大多数中国人宁愿花时间与他人交往，也不愿独自坐在家里。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中时间状语since 21st century，可知此处要用现在完成时。主语China为单数含义，所以助动词用has，故填has made。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管中国已经在技术上取得了极大的进步，并在个人电子设备中越来越受欢迎，但大多数中国人宁愿花时间与他人社交，也不愿独自坐在家里。根据句子结构可知，此处考查短语the majority of，表示“……的大多数”，故填the。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：从围棋和中国象棋这样的流行棋类游戏到中国跳绳这样的儿童游戏，中国提供了各种各样的选择让人们忙碌起来。固定短语：from...to...“从……到……”，结合句中提示，此处用介词to，故填to。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从围棋和中国象棋等流行棋盘游戏到中国跳绳等儿童游戏，中国提供了各种选择，让人们忙碌起来。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词various或varied，作定语，修饰名词options，表示“各种各样的”，故填various/varied。
第五部分 基础知识(共两节，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据中文意思和首字母填写单词。
66. It surprised me that John always had no difficulty i________ (给……留下印象) others when he was in a new environment. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】impressing##mpressing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：令我惊讶的是，约翰在新环境中总是能毫不费力地给别人留下深刻印象。分析句子可知，空处涉及固定搭配have no difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事没有困难”，又结合首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处应填动名词impressing作宾语，表示“给……留下印象”。故填impressing。
67. I am highly a________ (感激的) of what you have done for me. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】appreciative##ppreciative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常感激你为我所做的一切。句子分析可知设空处在句中作表语，形容词appreciative意为“感激的，感谢的”，固定短语be appreciative of意为“感激……”符合句意。故填appreciative。
68. His e________ (尴尬的) expression showed that he forgot to finish the work. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他尴尬的表情表明他忘记完成工作了。-ing形容词，多用于修饰物；-ed形容词，多表示主语的感受。expression“表情”为名词，指主语的感受，所以此处用形容词embarrassed，故填embarrassed。
69. So e________ (热情的) was she that everyone wanted to make friends with her. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】enthusiastic##nthusiastic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是如此热情，以至于每个人都想和她交朋友。表示“热情的”用形容词enthusiastic作表语，故填enthusiastic。
70. In our school, it’s a tradition for teachers to a________ (分配) many tasks to students during the holiday. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】assign##ssign
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在我们学校，老师在假期给学生布置很多任务是一种传统。句子分析可知此句中it为形式主语，不定式是真正主语，所以设空处应填动词原形，动词assign意为“分配（某物），分派，布置（工作、任务等）”符合句意，故填assign。
71. His wonderful performance was totally beyond our e________ (期待). （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】expectations##xpectations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他的精彩表演完全出乎我们的意料。短语：beyond one’expectation“超出某人的意料”，结合空前our可知，此处用复数含义。故填expectations。
72. It’s said that artists can draw i________ (灵感) from their dreams. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】inspiration## nspiration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：据说艺术家们可以从梦中获得灵感。根据汉语提示以及首字母提示，inspiration“灵感”符合题意，且inspiration是不可数名词作宾语。故填inspiration。
73. He g________ (保证) that he would come to pick me up, but he didn’t show up. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】guaranteed##uaranteed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他保证会来接我，但他没有出现。“保证”是主句谓语动词，结合首字母提示，应用动词guarantee表示；根据句意和从句时态可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填guaranteed。
74. Nowadays, some college students lack the ability to i________ (创新), which puts them at a disadvantage in the labor market. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】innovate##nnovate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：现在，一些大学生缺乏创新能力，这使他们在劳动力市场上处于劣势。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词innovate，修饰名词ability，常用不定式，作后置定语。故填innovate。
75. The new form of e________ (娱乐) was introduced to teenagers in remote areas. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】entertainment##ntertainment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种新的娱乐方式被介绍给了偏远地区的青少年。根据首字母e和汉语提示可知，此处应用名词entertainment表示“娱乐”作宾语。故填entertainment。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从以下短语中选择合适的短语并将其正确形式填入空白处，每个短语仅使用一次，有两个短语为多余选项。
have access to pick out by contrast fall behind make sense spare no effort to be worthy of turn down on display pick up rather than a far cry from

76. Never would I ________ such an offer like him!
77. The handicrafts made from recycled materials are ________ in the museum today.
78. Everyone ________ all the resources in our library, as long as he returns the books in time.
79. I admire him for ________ help those in need.
80. When it comes to electronic devices, it always ________ to buy the most up-to-date version.
81. When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned ________.
82. Bill, ________ me, was awarded “Outstanding Student of the Year”.
83. Every time he ________ others, he tried to figure out the reason and solve the problem.
84. This passage was ________ those simple ones we learned before.
85. I was wondering how he ________ English during his vacation in England last year.
【答案】76. turn down
77. on display
78. has access to
79. sparing no effort to
80. makes sense
81. by contrast
82. rather than
83. fell behind
84. a far cry from
85. picked up
【解析】
【76题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我绝不会拒绝像他这样的邀请！分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示“拒绝”用turn down置于would之后用动词原形。故填turn down。
【77题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：用回收材料制成的手工艺品今天在博物馆展出。分析句子，设空处使用介词短语作表语。此处表示“展示”用on display。故填on display。
【78题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：每个人都可以使用我们图书馆的所有资源，只要他按时还书。分析句子。设空处应使用动词作谓语，此处表示的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“使用，可以利用”用动词短语have access to，句中主语为everyone，是第三人称单数。故填has access to。
【79题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我钦佩他不遗余力地帮助那些需要帮助的人。分析句子，句中for为介词，后接动名词作宾语。表示“不遗余力”用动词短语spare no effort。故填sparing no effort。
【80题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：说到电子设备，买最新的版本总是有意义的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“有意义”用make sense，句子的形式主语为it是第三人单数。故填makes sense。
【81题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：当你看看他们的新系统时，相比之下，我们的似乎太过时了。分析句子，设空处使用介词短语作状语。表示“相比之下”用介词短语by contrast。故填by contrast。
【82题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：被授予“年度优秀学生”的是比尔，而不是我。分析句子，表示“而不是”用固定短语rather than。故填rather than。
【83题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：每次他落后别人时，他都试图找出原因并解决问题。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。表示“落后”用fall behind。故填fell behind。
【84题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这篇文章与我们以前学过的那些简单的文章大不相同。表示“与……有很大差别”用a far cry from。故填a far cry from。
【85题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我想知道他去年在英国度假时是怎么学会英语的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子描述的是过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“偶然习得”用pick up。故填picked up。
第六部分 写作(满分 15 分)
86. 假定你是李华，学校英语社将举行一次以“光盘行动”为主题的演讲比赛。请你代表英语社给外教 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，邀请他做评委。邮件内容包括：
1. 比赛时间和地点；
2. 比赛形式和规则；
3. 表达期待。
提示词：“光盘行动”（“Clear Your Plate” Campaign）
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a member of the English club. I am writing, on behalf of our club, to invite you to work as our distinguished judge in the upcoming English Speaking Contest.
The contest is scheduled to be held in the school auditorium at 2:00 p. m. next Monday, lasting about two hours. It’s required that each contestant deliver a five-minute speech individually with the theme of “Clear Your Plate” Campaign. In the process, contestants are not allowed to refer to their notes, but can display relevant pictures or videos if necessary. After the speech, there will be a Q & A session, when they will answer questions raised by you judges based on their speeches.
I sincerely hope that you can come to feel the contestants’ spark of thoughts. Earnestly looking forward to your favorable reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请外教 Mr. Smith担任以“光盘行动”为主题的演讲比赛的评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
即将到来的：forthcoming→upcoming
学校礼堂：school auditorium→school hall
参赛者：contestant→competitor
题目，主题：theme→topic
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The contest is scheduled to be held in the school auditorium at 2:00 p. m. next Monday, lasting about two hours.
拓展句：The contest is scheduled to be held in the school auditorium at 2:00 p. m. next Monday, which will last about two hours.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s required that each contestant deliver a five-minute speech individually with the theme of “Clear Your Plate” Campaign.(运用了that引导的主语从句，It作形式主语，从句用虚拟语气)
【高分句型2】I sincerely hope that you can come to feel the contestants’ spark of thoughts.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1-4. CCBC 5-6. AB 7-9. ABA 10-12. CBC 13-15. AAC