2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市国防科技大学附属中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市国防科技大学附属中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分 7， B，5分，满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试卷说明：本卷分大部分题是根据课本改编的，目的是引导同学们对课本文章进行深层次理解与运用，而不是对教材进行走马观花式的学习，真正体现新教材、新课标的教、学、评一致性的原则。注：标注★的题为国庆假期作业改编题。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Hw des the man describe Susan generally?
A. Pretty. B. Distant. C. Easy-ging.
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Prfessr and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Classmates.
What d we knw abut the man?
A. He already has a watch. B. He wants an extra present. C. He dislikes the slar-pwered watch.
Why are the neighburs mving ut?
The landlady brke her prmise.
The man made nise by fixing things.
They had an argument with the wman.
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A lifestyle. B. A village. C. A film.
第二节（共 15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
What is the man's pinin abut the guide t lcal restaurants?
A. Helpful. B. Useless. C. Entertaining.
Where des the man get infrmatin n restaurants?
A. Frm the guides. B. Frm the Internet. C. Frm his wrkmates.
听第7段材料。回答第8、9题。
8 What is the wman ding?
A. Listening t music. B. Reading a nvel. C. Watching a mvie.
9. Why des the wman recmmend the mvie?
A. It is mving. B. It is interesting. C. Its music is excellent.
听第8段村料。回答第10至12题。
10 Hw did the wman get t Liverpl?
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car.
11. What des the wman think f the trip?
A. Disappinting. B. Memrable. C. Surprising.
What can we learn abut the wman?
She bught sme gifts.
She wrte a diary after the trip.
/ 8She went t Liverpl with her father.
听第9段村料，回苔第13至16题。
What culd the wman prbably be?
A. A lcal tur guide. B. A primary schl teacher. C. A bx-ffice clerk.
Hw much is the ticket n ffer?
A. £3. B. £12. C. £15.
What des the wman remind the man t d?
A. G t the right place. B. Bk the seats early. C. Shw up n time.
What will Carlyn Hart d at the music festival?
A. Cnduct a cncert. B. Play the flute. C. Start a band.
听第10段村料，回苔第17至20题。
Why des the speaker give the talk?
T tell the mve f the café.
T reprt n her recent wrk.
T annunce the pening f a new shp.
Wh is mst likely t listen t the talk?
A. Café custmers. B. Wrkers in the café. C. The neighburs.
19 When will the wner stp renting the huse?
A. After September. B. After Nvember. C. After December.
What is the speaker's attitude twards the matter in general?
A. Psitive. B. Dubtful. C. Negative.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
★A
Stanley Fields, wh wrte Sad, Sad Cwby, which wn this year's Philip's Prize as the best sng f the year, might have had a very different jb if his parents had had their way.
In an interview, Fields said, "When I was a child, my father always tld me I shuld put dwn my
guitar and d my hmewrk. He wanted me t g t cllege and becme a teacher as he and his brther were."
Fields explained that he made a great effrt t please his father, but ften his lve f music became
t great and he wuld steal int a garden behind his huse and play his guitar and make up a sng.
“I made it t Stantn Cllege,” he laughed, “but I tk accunting (会计) instead f teaching. And t pay my wn way, I played the guitar and sang at a lcal nightclub.”
While Fields was still in his senir year, an executive (总裁) f a recrd cmpany came int the club
as he was singing ne f his wn sngs. The executive liked what he heard and signed the man t a cntract(合同).
Since graduating frm Stantn Cllege in 1973, Fields has spent his full time writing and singing
sngs. My Heartache, a sng he wrte while in cllege, reached number seventeen in the tp twenty hit sngs f 1974 and in 1977 his sng Rambling was the sng fr the mvie f the same name.
Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is true?
Stanley Fields' parents were teachers.
Stanley Fields' mther and his brther were teachers.
Stanley Fields' father and his uncle were teachers.
Stanley Fields' aunt and uncle were teachers.
/ 8Frm this passage, what can we learn abut Fields?
He wrte n sngs befre entering cllege.
He made up sngs befre entering cllege.
He began writing sngs after attending cllege.
He had sngs published befre attending cllege.
What des the underlined phrase “had their way” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Dne as they wished. B. Fund their way f punishing Fields.
C. Made cnditins easy fr Fields' future. D. Prevented Fields frm ging t cllege
What d yu knw abut My Heartache?
A. It was a relatively well-received sng. B. It was a sng fr the mvie f the same name.
C. Fields’ heart was badly hit by smene. D. Fields’ heart ached when he graduated.
★B
Turandt in Beijing
By Jane Jnes
Last night, I witnessed the first perfrmance f Giacm Puccini's wrld-famus pera, Turandt, being perfrmed in the Frbidden City in Beijing, China. The perfrmance was splendid. Sme f the wrld's greatest pera singers and many great Chinese musicians als participated.
Just imagine perfrming such an pera in the Frbidden City—there culd nt be a mre awesme
setting! Yu culd almst feel the histry. The weather was als perfect fr a perfrmance utdrs. Instead f a stage curtain, there were decrated screens cvered with red and gld, and traditinal Chinese drums were used t annunce the start f the pera.
Turandt is the stry f a cruel Chinese princess named Turandt living in the Frbidden City in
Beijing. In rder t avid marriage, she says that any ptential husband must slve three riddles. Thse wh cannt answer all three riddles will be sentenced t death. A prince Calaf falls in lve with Turandt at first sight and managed t slve the riddles. Meanwhile, Liu, a yung slave f Calaf's father, expresses her lve fr Calaf. The stry then takes n a classic lve triangle between Calaf, Turandt and Liu. Turandt is unwilling t get married. Seeing this, Calaf says that if she can guess his name by sunrise,
she will nt have t marry him, but can have him killed. S Turandt seizes Calaf's father and Liu, and
demands that they tell her Calaf's name. Wanting t prtect the father, Liu claims that she alne knws the name and kills herself. At the end f the stry, the prince and princess unite in marriage.
Unfrtunately, Puccini died f a heart attack befre he cmpleted this final scene, and it had t be
cmpleted by ne f his frmer students, Franc Alfan. The cmbinatin f the talents frm many cuntries, the music, and the grand setting are clearly the key cmpnents f this amazing prductin.
Wh cmpleted the wrld-famus pera Turandt?
A. Giacm Puccini alne. B. Puccini's frmer student Franc Alfan.
C. Giacm Puccini and Franc Alfan. D. Many great Chinese musicians.
Why des the writer think that the setting f the pera was mre than awesme?
The weather was perfect fr an utdr perfrmance.
She felt that the audience culd almst feel the histry.
There were decrated screens cvered with red and gld.
Turandt was brn in the Frbidden City.
Which f the fllwing statements is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Liu's lve fr Calaf is uncnditinal. B. The stry takes n a classic lve triangle.
C. Calaf finally wins Turandt's lve. D. Many princes were killed by Turandt.
C
What cmes t yur mind when yu think f music in Austria? Yu might think f classical cmpsers,
/ 8such as Mzart. Or yu might remember the film The Sund f Music, whse stry takes place in Austria. But Austrian music started ff quite differently.
One f the earliest types f Austrian music may nt seem like music at all. Ydelling is a frm f yelling
that alternates in pitch(音高) between lw and high. It is thught t have begun as a way fr animal herders in the muntains t cmmunicate r t call their animals. Even tday, ydelling is ften used in ther kinds f music, including pp, rck and cuntry music.
Hwever, Austria is best knwn fr its many famus cmpsers. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the
Austrian ryal family were patrns(赞助人) f the arts, and they drew many musicians t Vienna. The city sn became knwn as a centre fr musical innvatin and perfrmance. Cmpsers such as
Wlfgang Amadeus Mzart, Ludwig van Beethven, Jhann Strauss II and Franz Schubert lived in
Vienna. Sme f them even used traditinal Austrian flk sngs r tunes in their wrks.
Opera has als been a ppular music frm in Austria, and it was nt just wealthy Austrians wh attended perfrmances. Many ppular classical cmpsers als wrte peras, which regular citizens f Vienna flcked t hear. Even tday, there are pera prductins perfrmed every year at the St Margarethen Opera Festival. This festival is held utdrs, in a very unusual lcatin: the rcky sandstne backdrp f a quarry(采石场). It nw serves as a stage fr pera, and als jazz and pp cncerts. They all take place in the pen air under the stars, taking advantage f the quarry's unusual acustics(音响效果). Speaking f The Sund f Music, it was riginally a Bradway musical and was made int a film in
1965. Mst f the scenes were filmed in r near Salzburg, Austria. The stry is based n the real-life stry f the Vn Trapp family, wh fled frm the cuntry when the Nazis invaded Austria. Over 50 years after its release, the film is still very ppular, and visitrs t Salzburg can take special turs that include mst f the film's famus landmarks.
Austria has a lng and rich musical histry, frm flk sngs and dances t classical symphnies and
peras. N matter what kind f music yu like, chances are that yu'll be able t find it in ne f the cuntry's many theatres r small cafes. The sunds f Austrian music are everywhere.
Which ne is NOT true accrding t the passage?
Ydelling is a way fr animals t cmmunicate.
The Sund f Music was adapted int a Bradway musical.
The St Margarethen Opera Festival serves as a stage fr all kinds f music.
Vienna becme a center fr classical music because f the Austrian ryal family.
What des the underlined wrd herder in the secnd paragraph mean?
A persn whse jb is t transfrm ydelling int ther kinds f music.
A persn whse jb is t take care f a grup f animals in the cuntryside.
A persn whse jb is t cmmunicate with ther musicians in the muntains.
A persn whse jb is t assist the ryal family in drawing musicians t Vienna.
Why is the St Margarethen Opera Festival held utdrs?
T take advantage f the surrundings.
T serve as a stage fr all kinds f music.
T make the mst f the quarry’s unusual acustics.
T attract mre regular Austrians t attend perfrmances.
Where may the article cme frm?
A. A magazine. B. A textbk. C. A nvel D. A review
D
Peple all arund the wrld have enjyed ndles fr thusands f years. But did yu ever stp t think: wh made the very first ndle? Peple first started grwing wheat and making flur in the Middle East arund 10,000 years ag. But n ne had ever fund a prehistric ndle- until 2002. Archaelgists
/ 8discvered an upside-dwn clay bwl in the ruins f an ancient Chinese village. When they lifted it, they fund a 4,000-year-ld ndle. This "mummy" ndle was made frm millet. Traders brught wheat t China abut the time this ancient ndle was cked. The Chinese eventually mastered the art f stretching wheat d8igh int lng ndles. Tday, an expert chef can turn a ball f dugh int 3-metre ndles in just minutes.
The stny is that when he visited China, he tried ndles fr the first time and liked them s much that
he tk the recipe hme. But it is prbably nt true! In fact, it was likely made up by an American magazine t try t get Americans t eat mre pasta. Accrding t Marc Pl, wheat was used fr making thin ndles, nt bread, in China. Since Marc Pl described Chinese ndles by cmparing them t Italian ndles, it is clear that in Marc Pl’s Italy, ndles were already n the menu.
S, if Marc Pl did nt bring ndles t Italy, wh did? The ldest written mentin f pasta utside
China cmes frm the Middle East, abut 1,600 years ag. The text describes hw t eat dried ndles, a ppular travel fd in the Middle East and Central Asia. Dried ndles were perfect fr lng trips. They were tasty, easy t carry, and never went bad. Sme histrians believe that dried ndles spread ut frm the Middle East r Central Asia. Traders packed their ndles and travelled t ther parts f the wrld. Wherever they gt the recipe, Italians were eating pasta lng befre Marc Pl.
S wh REALLY invented ndles? We may never knw- the histry f ndles is as twisted as a bwl
f spaghetti. But whever invented them, we’re sure glad they did!
What des the underlined wrd “Archaelgists” in the first paragraph mean?
Peple wh study hw t discver the ruins
Peple wh study hw ancient ndles were cked
Peple wh study the cultures and histry f the past
Peple wh study hw t stretch wheat dugh int lng ndles
Why were dried ndles a ppular travel fd?
Because Marc Pl tk them alng the adventures.
Because they spread ut frm the Middle East r Central Asia.
Because traders liked t pack the ndles and travelled acrss the wrld.
Because they nt nly taste gd but als are cnvenient t carry fr a lng trip.
Which is true abut Marc Pl?
He brught ndles t Italy.
He first tried ndles when visiting China
He cmpared Chinese and Italian ndles
He intrduced pasta t Americans thrugh a magazine
What is the main idea f the article?
A. The histry f ndles B. The features f ndles
C. Asians’ cntributins t ndles D. Marc Pl’s cntributins t ndles
★第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Fd waste is a huge prblem in the wrld. 36_____________. Here are fur simple ways t start reducing yur fd waste at hme tday.
37___________________
Befre yu shp fr fd, think abut exactly what yu need fr the week. Make a list, and then stick t it. Many f us thrw things in the cart(手推车),let them sit in the back f the fridge fr a few weeks, and then thrw them away when they g bad. Just be wiser during yur next trip t the supermarket.
Yur freezer(冰柜) is yur friend
If yu realize that yu wn't be able t use fd befre it's t late, turn t the freezer. Freezing fd
/ 8helps lck in its flavr and nutrients, s the next time yu have smething left ver, dn't thrw it away. 38____________________
Dn't be fled by that “sell-by” date
Fr the mst part, these labels(标签) are nt hard-and-fast rules abut when the prduct has t be
thrwn away. In fact, these labels are abut quality, nt abut fd safety. The next time yu d a sweep f yur fd strage, remember that these dates are just guidelines. 39__________________. If it
desn't pass, it's time t mve n t ur next tip.
Cmpst(把..制成堆肥), cmpst, cmpst
40._________________Think f it as a way f recycling yur leftvers. Sme cities have
designated(指定的) areas; thers will cme and cllect dr-t-dr; thers might have cllectin areas at farmers' markets. Fr mre n getting started with yur wn cmpsting, yu can read the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency’s guide t cmpsting at hme and fr business.
Make a plan
D shpping nline
Cmpsting is simple
Recycling is a gd idea
When in dubt, d a smell test
The gd news is each f us can help slve it
Bag it, date it and put it in the freezer fr the time being
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Our reservatins were fr 7:00 pm. We arrived at the restaurant early, and I sat dubtfully waiting
fr the experience t begin. Unlike my husband, I had 41.________ been t a restaurant like “Dining in the Dark” befre, and I did nt quite knw what t 42.________.
Our waiter arrived, and he 43.________ each f us t take him by the arm and fllw him int the dining
rm. When we 44.________ the heavy black curtain, we were greeted with cmplete darkness. Our waiter, hwever, led us withut 45.________ tward ur chairs. With sme 46.________; we sat urselves dwn, felt arund the table and fund silverware and a clth napkin set befre us.
All at nce, we 47.________ the sund f dishes being set befre us. Our waiter had carried tw bwls
f sup and tw plates f fd t us in cmplete 48.________ withut spilling(洒出) a single thing. I was 49.________ this fr a mment, and then 50.________ that t him, the restaurant was nt dark at all. It simply existed in a wrld withut 51.________. Our waiter, like all the ther staff at “Dining in the Dark,” was blind.
I’m still 52.________ f what exactly we ate. I 53.________ bursts f flavr, strange and delightful
textures(口感),and nice smells. The 54.________ f sight seemed t make ur ther 55.________ strnger and made the meal taste all the mre delicius. This is really wnderful experience.
A. ften B. seldm C. ever D. never
A. expect B. discuss C. share D. buy
A. allwed B. instructed C. warned D. begged
A. talked abut B. searched fr C. passed thrugh D. pulled dwn
A. hesitatin B. reasns C. cmments D. charge
A. certainty B. difficulty C. pride D. luck
A. heard B. ignred C. imagined D. recrded
A. cntrl B. privacy C. darkness D. silence
A. eager fr B. thankful fr C. nervus at D. surprised at
A. admitted B. realized C. agreed D. explained
A. sight B. hpe C. pity D. taste
A. afraid B. tired C. unsure D. careful
A. believe B. prepare C. chse D. remember
A. recvery B. absence C. magic D. degree
A. gals B. requests C. senses D. means
★第二节（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Of all the fds I have ever tried , the mncake is my favurite. There are many versins f mncakes frm different places arund China. They have a 56._______ (vary) f fillings and amng them I lve the sweet red bean filling best. I remember trying my first mncake with my family when I 57._____(be) very little. We sat utside in my grandparents' yard with the full mn 58._______(shine) abve us. It was a very special mment. My 59._______ (ld) grandmther still bakes mncakes fr the whle family every year. She can turn the flur and red beans 60._________ wnderful mncakes like magic. When she places them n the table, they lk 61._________(adre)—small, rund and shiny glden-brwn. The delicius smell sn reaches my nse and my muth starts 62___________(water). When I pick up 63.______ mncake , it feels warm and heavy in my hand. 64._______ I take each bite, the sweet and mild flavur f the red bean filling slwly fills my muth. The mncake is always my favurite because f its satisfying taste 65.__________ is ut f this wrld and the happy memries it brings t mind.
第四部分 写作(45分)
第一节（满分 15分）
假如你是李华，你校外教Jack刚到长沙，很想了解一些中国的传统美食，请你写一封邮件
向他介绍你最喜欢的一种中国的传统美食，并邀请他一起去品尝。内容包括：
1.对这种中国传统美食的介绍；
2.邀请他一起品尝（时间、见面地点等）
注意：词数80；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
/ 8第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Walter Jhn was a 20-year-ld cllege student frm Hmewd, Alabama. As a yung man in cllege far away frm hme, he didn't have much mney. He had t wrk part-time t cver his living csts.
Recently he gave up his part-time jb in the fast-fd business and fund a new ne at a hme-mving
cmpany called Bellhps. The pay fr his new jb was higher, and Jhn gained mre flexibility(灵活
性) with his hurs which allwed him t fcus n his studies a bit mre. He wanted t d everything he culd t secure this new emplyment pprtunity, s he thught he had t try his best t make sure that everything wuld g well n his first day!
But smetimes, life hits yu unexpectedly. A day befre Jhn began his new jb, his car brke dwn! With little mney t his name, he culdn't have his car repaired at the garage(汽车修理厂). Nne f his
friends were able t take him t wrk. What was wrse, the public transprtatin was nt running at his wrking time. If he tk a taxi, it wuld cst him half his salary.
Therefre, he decided t walk t the cmpany.
In rder t get there by six in the mrning, he thught that the safest way wuld be t leave at midnight. Jhn even challenged himself t arrive there ne hur earlier. Even thugh it seemed like such a far walk, Jhn knew he was fit enugh t d it. This was challenging, but Jhn knew it was pssible.
He grabbed his wallet and his phne and left his apartment. As sn as he stepped ut f the dr, he
realized that walking alne in the dark at midnight can be dangerus. Mrever, he had t walk thrugh a large wd as well as many blcks f the city. Therefre, he went back t take a bat(球棒)and a
kitchen knife fr safety purpses. In case a wild animal r sme bad persn attacked him, at least he wuld have smething fr prtectin.
注意：
1.续写词数应150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, Jhn started his lng walk. _________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
At that time, a car was drawing near. ________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
/ 82022-2023-1科大附中高二上第一次月考
（参考答案）
第一部分 听力 略
第二部分 阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—23 CBA 24—27 ACBD
28—31 DBCA 32—35 CDCA
第二节 七选五
36—40 FAGEC
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41—45 DABCA 46—50 BACDB
51—55 ACDBC
第二节 语法填空
56. variety 57. was
58. shined 59. elderly
60. int 61. adrable
62. watering 63. a
64. Althugh 65. which
第四部分 写作 略