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2022-2023学年吉林省长春市南关区高二上学期11月月考英语试题Word版含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省长春市南关区高二上学期11月月考英语试题Word版含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5 hurs， 我看了看表，现在是早上七点半等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高二上学期11月月考
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man like best probably?
A. Seeing movies. B. Playing basketball. C. Watching football matches.
2．How long will it take the man to arrive in Philadelphia?
A. About 4 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. About 25 hours.
3．Who is the best typist in the company?
A. Mary. B. Jones. C. Ann.
4．How much does this package cost by airmail?
A. 7 dollars. B. 21 dollars. C. 42 dollars.
5．Which one is true about John?
A. He will have a class at 1:00.
B. He will go to the library at 2:00.
C. He will go home at 3:00.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每听小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where will they go first?
A. To a park. B. To a theatre. C. To a restaurant.
7．What is the big surprise?
A. The man has got a better pay.
B. The woman will receive a fine gift.
C. The man has changed a better job.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where is the man’s office?
A. Inside a park. B. Opposite a park. C. Behind a park.
9．How does the woman go to work?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What will they do when they meet?
A. Discuss their play. B. Talk about a party. C. Plan a new project.
11．When will the man’s English lesson end tomorrow?
A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.
12．How many people will meet tomorrow?
A. Two people. B. Four people. C. Five people.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How long has the man worked in the new company?
A. For a month. B. For two months. C. For three months.
14．What department does the man work in?
A. In the production department.
B. In the marketing department.
C. In the human resources department.
15．How is the work done in the new company?
A. The work is done in teams.
B. The work is done by oneself.
C. The work is done all by machines.
16．What does the man think of his new boss?
A. He thinks much of him.
B. He thinks nothing of him.
C. He thinks the boss is bad-tempered.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was the weather like last night?
A. It was stormy. B. It was fine. C. It was windy.
18．What did the speaker see at the window?
A. A cat’s face. B. A lion’s face. C. A man’s face.
19．Where were the speaker’s parents probably when the speaker shouted?
A. In the next room. B. In the hospital. C. In the living room.
20．When did the speaker wake up the next morning?
A. After six o'clock. B. After seven o'clock. C. After eight o'clock.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Castle experiences in Britain
Sudeley Castle, Gloucestershire | Open till Dec 21
Sudeley Castle is a castle lying in the Cotswolds near Winchcombe, Gloucestershire, England. It was once home to Queen Katherine Parr, the last wife of King Henry VIII, Queen Anne Boleyn, Lady Jane Grey and Queen Elizabeth I have all lived at or visited Sudeley.
Beaumaris Castle, Anglesey | Open till June 30
The name means “beautiful wetlands” and Edward I set this beautiful castle on the Isle of Anglesey with views across the water to the hills of the mainland. It’s a pretty well perfect example of a concentric (同心的) castle.
Dover Castle, Kent | Open all year round
Have you ever seen a Roman lighthouse? There’s one here. Want to see and tour the Second World War tunnels (隧道) from which Winston Churchill surveyed the Channel? Here, too. A Norman keep? Yes. The only problem is you need about three days to see it all, so staying in one of the castle cottages really helps.
Caerhays Castle, Cornwall | Open till June 15
Architect John Nash designed this castle 200 years ago and a century later its famous springtime garden began with plant hunters’ specimens (样品) from China and now contains, among other things, 600 trees with purple flowers.
21．How special is Sudeley Castle?
A. It lies on an island. B. It needs advance booking.
C. It has strong royal links. D. It is accessible all year round.
22．What can people do at Dover Castle?
A. Visit Winston Churchill’s house. B. Walk through the wartime tunnels.
C. Check into the castle cottage for free. D. Learn the history of the World War Ⅱ.
23．Where are people interested in plants most likely to go?
A. Caerhays Castle. B. Dover Castle.
C. Sudeley Castle. D. Beaumaris Castle.
B
Gerty Cori, the first American woman to win the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, was born in Prague in 1896. Gerty decided at the age of sixteen to study medicine. She entered the Realgymnasium at Tetschen, from which she graduated in 1914, and then went to the Medical School of the German University of Prague. While in medical school, Gerty met Carl Cori, a classmate who shared both her love of skiing and mountain climbing and her interest in laboratory research. In 1920, the two published the results of their first joint research, received their medical degrees, and married each other.
Gerty’s first research position was as an assistant in the Karolinen Children’s Hospital in Vienna. In 1922, Carl Cori moved to the United States to join the staff of the New York State Institute for the Study of Malignant Diseases in Buffalo, New York. Gerty Cori moved a few months later, starting as an assistant pathologist (病理学家) at the Institute and later rising to an assistant biochemist. In 1928, the Coris became US citizens.
In 1931, Carl Cori accepted the position of chairman of the Department of Pharmacology of the Washington University School of Medicine (WUSM), while Gerty Cori was hired as a research fellow. In the early 1940s, the Coris moved to the Department of Biological Chemistry. Gerty Cori was made an associate (副) professor of Research Biological Chemistry and Pharmacology in 1943. She was elevated to the rank (级别) of professor of Biological Chemistry in July 1947, the same year she and her husband were awarded the Nobel Prize for their work on the metabolism of glycogen (糖代谢).
In 1947, Gerty Cori began showing the signs of myelofibrosis, an unusual blood disease. She fought the disease for ten years, refusing to give up her research until the last few months of her life. Gerty Cori died on October 26, 1957.
24．What can we learn about Gerty’s husband?
A. He shared the same interests with Gerty.
B. He moved to the USA later than Gerty.
C. He married Gerty while in medical school.
D. He studied pathology under the influence of Gerty.
25．Which of the following is the correct order of the events in Gerty’s life?
a. She moved to the USA.
b. She won the Nobel Prize.
c. She met her husband Carl.
d. She got a job in the WUSM.
e. She received her medical degree.
A. e, a, c, b, d B. c, e, a, d, b
C. e, c, a, d, b D. c, a, e, b, d
26．What does the underlined word “elevated” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Adapted. B. Defeated.
C. Promoted. D. Committed.
27．What can we infer about Gerty from the last paragraph?
A. She was satisfied with her later life.
B. She was in poor health all her life.
C. She died of a common disease.
D. She was very mentally strong.
C
Elephants are truly incredible animals. August 12 is World Elephant Day, which means to help save elephants. What do you know about elephants? Here are some facts you may not know.
We know that elephants are large. But do you know that elephants often avoid eating a type of acacia tree (金合欢树)? Because it is home to ants and an elephant doesn’t want to get the ants inside its trunk. Its trunk is full of sensitive endings.
Female elephants live in groups of about 15 elephants. The oldest in the group is the leader. She not only decides when and where they move but also determines when they rest all the year. Male elephants leave the female group between the age of 12 and 15. But they aren’t loners. They live in all-male groups.
Asian elephants don’t run. Running requires lifting all four feet at once. But elephants filmed in Thailand always keep at least two on the ground at all times.
Elephants have passed the mirror test. They recognize themselves in a mirror. According to tests, great apes, and dolphins also have this ability.
Elephants can get sunburned so they can take care to protect themselves. “Elephants will throw sand on their backs and on their heads to keep them from getting sunburned and to keep off bugs off.” said Tony Barthel, working at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo. How do elephants protect their young? Adult elephants will put them in sand and then they will stand over the little ones as they sleep.
Some farmers in Kenya protect their fields from elephants by lining the borders with beehives (蜂箱). Not only are their crops saved, but the farmers also get some more money from the honey.
28．For what purpose is World Elephant Day designed?
A. To show some facts about elephants.
B. To introduce Asian elephants’ features.
C. To call on people to protect elephants.
D. To tell people some animals are in danger.
29．Why are elephants unwilling to eat acacia trees?
A. Because acacia trees are too tall to reach
B. Because fruit on acacia trees is hard to eat.
C. Because elephants are sensitive to acacia trees.
D. Because elephants’ trunks are easily hurt by ants in the trees.
30．What do we infer about male elephants?
A. They can run faster than female ones.
B. They live with female elephants at an early age.
C. They decide where and when their groups move.
D. The strongest male elephant is chosen as their leader.
31．How do elephants protect their young kids?
A. By guarding kids when kids sleep.
B. By putting some sand on kids’ heads.
C. By using their trunks to keep bugs off.
D. By patting kids’ backs from time to time.
D
A selection of wildlife sculptures made out of recycled rubbish is being displayed at an exhibition at the Harley Gallery in Glasgow, England. The sculptures have been created by Glasgow--based artist Michelle Reader, who has been working with recycled materials for over 20 years. The inspiration behind this collection of artwork was the increase in fly-tipping during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021. Fly-tipping is when people illegally dump rubbish or litter in a public place.
Reader told the BBC, “Glasgow Wildlife Trust showed me some of the materials that were found on their reserves—a washing machine, rusty bike frame, car tyres” She decided to create wildlife sculptures out of these materials to encourage people to think about the damage fly-tipping can do to the environment and wildlife. Her three-dimensional artworks included recycled items such as skis, a gas mask, and washing machine parts.
Reader often drew inspiration from the “beauty of the natural world,” and said that the large model of the white-tailed bee was inspired by the many hours she spent on her distribution during the pandemic. Another sculpture, a bearded eagle, was inspired by the sighting of one such bird in the Peak District in July 2020. This was only the second time it had been spotted in the UK.
Other projects Reader has been involved with have highlighted issues such as the importance of recycling and reducing food waste. In April, the National Space Centre in Leicester, England, launched their Home Planet gallery, which featured an art installation from Reader. Using rubbish found in rivers, such as plastic bottles, tennis balls, footwear, and toys, Reader created a large wave sculpture to highlight the problem of littering.
Reader says that through her sculptures she draws attention to environmental issues in an attractive and humorous way. The exhibition is on at Harley Gallery in Glasgow, England, until 24 July.
32．What inspired the exhibition at the Harley Gallery?
A. Recycled materials. B. The Covid-19 pandemic.
C. Wildlife sculptures. D. The increasing fly-tipping.
33．Why does Reader create the wildlife sculptures?
A. To be environmentally-friendly. B. To protect wildlife animals.
C. To love the sculpture art. D. To improve creative ability.
34．Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A family survey. B. A health magazine.
C. An environmental magazine. D. A science guide.
35．What may be the best title for the passage?
A. Look at the art from another angle.
B. Explore the artistic talents in your life.
C. Wildlife sculptures made from rubbish.
D. A new way to live a sustainable life.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Live Long and Prosper
You can’t avoid getting old. But the decisions you make now about how you spend your day will have a great impact on the quality of your life.
We collected the latest research and talked to health, financial, and wellness experts to uncover the most important things you can do to keep the spring in your step and a healthy balance in your bank account through the years. 36
Be grateful
Write down three things you’re grateful for each day. 37 Studies show that people who are grateful report better sleep, stronger relationships, fewer aches and pains, and lower blood pressure. Shawn Achor and Michelle Gielan, happiness researchers who are married to each other, share positive things about their days with one another. “It's a simple two-minute habit that allows us to learn about high moments and feel more connected,” Gielan says.
38
Going outside, especially into a green space, is an easy way to improve your well-being and mental state, says Lori Gottlieb, a psychotherapist and the author of Maybe You Should Talk to Someone. “I actually make it a point to go outside every day,” she says. “I'll walk around the block, breathe, and look at the sky. It’s like pushing the reset button.” 39 Researchers from University of Alabama found that spending just 20 minutes in a park led to a 64 percent increase in life satisfaction even if you just sit on a bench.
Get moving
Yes, you’ve heard it before, but decades of research show that exercise improves your health, lifts your mood, and lengthens your life. In fact, Harvard researchers found that as little as 15 minutes of moderate physical activity a day can increase your life span by three years. 40 Ball State University researchers found that people in their 70s who were lifelong exercisers were indistinguishable in many ways from healthy people 30 years younger.
Simple as these tips are, they have proven to be very useful if carried out on a regular basis. To live long and prosper, you always have a choice.
A. This simple practice helps rewire your brain for greater happiness.
B. Do some indoor activities.
C. Read on for some great advice.
D. Exercise also appears to keep your body young.
E. Be grateful to those who have been there for you through thick and thin.
F. Get fresh air every day
G. Spending time in nature has been proved to lower stress and blood pressure.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏). 41 there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family had eight children, all probably 42 the age of 12, who were 43 talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night. The mother was holding her husband’s hand, looking up at him with a big smile on her face. 44 , when the ticket lady quoted (报价) the price, she let go of his 45 , and her head dropped. The father’s lip began to shake. He moved a little 46 and asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady again quoted the price. Obviously, the man didn’t have enough money.
Seeing what was going on, my dad 47 a $20 bill on the ground. Then he picked it up and said to the man, “Excuse me, sir, this fell 48 your pocket.” The man 49 what was going on immediately. Looking 50 into my dad’s eyes, he took the money and said “Thank you, sir. This really 51 a lot to me and my family.”
That day we came home without any tickets. When I asked dad why he did so, dad said, “My child, it was heartbreaking and 52 for a father in that situation. Surely he wasn’t 53 a helpful hand, but he needed our help.” “We couldn’t enjoy the circus tonight, but they could because of our kind help,” added my father with 54 on his face.
That was a 55 lesson I learned from my dad.
41．A. Finally B. Actually C. Really D. Nearly
42．A. at B. over C. under D. in
43．A. nervously B. hurriedly C. carefully D. excitedly
44．A. So B. Although C. Instead D. However
45．A. hand B. arm C. head D. face
46．A. closely B. near C. closer D. nearly
47．A. fell B. flew C. threw D. dropped
48．A. out B. from C. down D. away
49．A. recognized B. explained C. proved D. understood
50．A. straight B. straightly C. plain D. plainly
51．A. means B. proves C. helps D. gives
52．A. exciting B. embarrassing C. amazing D. surprising
53．A. asking for B. looking after C. aware of D. adapting to
54．A. excitement B. privacy C. emotion D. pride
55．A. previous B. precious C. proper D. possible
第四部分 单元基础知识检测（满分30分）
第一节 单词拼写（满分10分）（每空只填一词，要求使用单词表中的词汇。）
56．It is necessary to hold an (客观的) attitude towards things.
57．It is difficult to (评估) the damage to this village.
58．They get together regularly to (总结) up their work.
59．However, his friend successfully (说服) him to have a try.
60．Having settled in that (偏僻的；遥远的) area, the young man quickly adapted to the weather.
61．They are (呼吁) to the public for donation for the earthquake-hit areas.
62．Modernization of a (辽阔的) country like China cannot be done at one go.
63．When I came across him, he was (游荡，闲逛) aimlessly in the street.
64．Some students do not think it important to (遵守) the traffic rules.
65．When making a speech, you have to (调整) your language to the age of your audience.
第二节 单句语法填空（满分10分，每空一词或使用所给词汇的正确形式）
66．In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, malaria was more common.
67．They then tried boiling fresh wormwood and using the liquid (obtain) from this to treat malaria.
68．Tu Youyou and her team members insisted testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
69．This medicine, was called artemisinin soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
70．Your lights will come on instant you enter the door along with our favorite music or TV programmers.
71． this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.
72．Around 9000 years ago, this ice melted, (leave) behind about 100 glaciers.
73． (follow) the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
74．For hundreds of years, (look) after the reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.
75．Since the reindeer were always the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
第三节 背诵课文完成句子（满分10分，须使用原文词或短语表达，其他表达不给分。）
76．屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是一个团队的努力。
Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.
77．当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。
she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.
78．中国的科研和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。”
It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine around the world.
79．或者，你有没有忘记过关掉电视或电脑？
Or, have you ever forgotten to or computer?
80．这些事情总是发生在我们身上，浪费资源，而且有时会导致问题。
These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes
.
81. 这些智能家居将确保我们的安全，节省我们的能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。
These smart homes will , save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
82. 风劈里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。
I wake up to the sound of the wind .
83. 即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早是晚。
the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
84. 我看了看表，现在是早上七点半。
, I see that it is 7:30 a.m.
85. 拉帕河的支流流经下面的山谷，在我眼前展开。
, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
第五部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
手机已经成为我们生活中的必需品，现在越来越多的中学生拥有了自己的手机。中学生使用手机有利有弊，请就中学生应不应该带手机进校园谈谈你的看法。要点如下：
优点：给我们提供了很多方便，同学们可以更好地了解世界，方便与父母、朋友的联系，学习上有不懂的也可以百度。
缺点：容易成为手机控，影响视力。有部分同学沉迷于网络游戏，严重影响睡眠和学习。
注意：
1. 请根据表达需要合理使用表格里所列句型：
A
定语从句
B
分词作状语或主语
C
whether引导的宾语从句或同位语从句。
D
It作形式主语：It is+adj.+ (for sb.) to do sth.
E
状语从句
F
特殊句式（倒装句，强调句等）
2. 词数100左右；
3. 根据上下文逻辑和衔接需要，在句与句之间适当添加过渡语以使行文连贯；
4. 要求使用衡水体书写，否则扣5分。
5. 要求分段书写，否则扣3分。
Should mobile phones be allowed at school?
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参考答案
第一部分 听力（每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
1-5 CBCBC 6-10 CACBA 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 AABBC
第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2.5分 满分50分）
21-23 CBA 24-27 ABCD 28-31 CDBA 32-35 DACC
36-40 CAFGD
第三部分 完形填空 （每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 AADDA 46-50 CDADA 51-55 ABADB
第四部分 基础知识 （每小题1分，满分30分）
56. objective 57.evaluate 58.sum 59.persuaded 60.remote
61. appealing 62.vast 63.wandering 64.obey 65.adjust
66. where 67.obtained 68.on 69.which 70.the
71.In 72.leaving 73. Following 74. looking 75.on
76. According to 77.Upon hearing that 78. to be spread
79.switch off the TV 80.lead to problems 81.keep us secure
82. buffeting the cloth of my tent 83.Even though 84. Checking my watch
85. Spreading out before me
第五部分 书面表达（共25分）
Sample:
Should mobile phones be allowed at school?
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among middle school students. However, people have different opinions about whether mobile phones should be allowed at school or not.
Every coin has two sides and so does mobile phone. It has both advantages and disadvantages. Some students hold the opinion that they should take their mobile phones to school, which bring them conveniences. First, they can learn about the world and the latest information in time. Second, it's convenient for them to communicate with their parents and friends. Moreover, they can surf the Internet at any time anywhere to get the message they want to know. However, others are against using phones at school, as they think students get addicted to phones easily, especially playing on-line games. Spending too much time on phones has bad effects on their study, which may also influence their sleep and does harm to their eyesight.
As far as I am concerned, middle school students have a weak self-control, mobile phone does more harm than good, so it shouldn't be allowed at school.
2022-2023学年高二上学期11月月考
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man like best probably?
A. Seeing movies. B. Playing basketball. C. Watching football matches.
2．How long will it take the man to arrive in Philadelphia?
A. About 4 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. About 25 hours.
3．Who is the best typist in the company?
A. Mary. B. Jones. C. Ann.
4．How much does this package cost by airmail?
A. 7 dollars. B. 21 dollars. C. 42 dollars.
5．Which one is true about John?
A. He will have a class at 1:00.
B. He will go to the library at 2:00.
C. He will go home at 3:00.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每听小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where will they go first?
A. To a park. B. To a theatre. C. To a restaurant.
7．What is the big surprise?
A. The man has got a better pay.
B. The woman will receive a fine gift.
C. The man has changed a better job.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where is the man’s office?
A. Inside a park. B. Opposite a park. C. Behind a park.
9．How does the woman go to work?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What will they do when they meet?
A. Discuss their play. B. Talk about a party. C. Plan a new project.
11．When will the man’s English lesson end tomorrow?
A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.
12．How many people will meet tomorrow?
A. Two people. B. Four people. C. Five people.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How long has the man worked in the new company?
A. For a month. B. For two months. C. For three months.
14．What department does the man work in?
A. In the production department.
B. In the marketing department.
C. In the human resources department.
15．How is the work done in the new company?
A. The work is done in teams.
B. The work is done by oneself.
C. The work is done all by machines.
16．What does the man think of his new boss?
A. He thinks much of him.
B. He thinks nothing of him.
C. He thinks the boss is bad-tempered.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was the weather like last night?
A. It was stormy. B. It was fine. C. It was windy.
18．What did the speaker see at the window?
A. A cat’s face. B. A lion’s face. C. A man’s face.
19．Where were the speaker’s parents probably when the speaker shouted?
A. In the next room. B. In the hospital. C. In the living room.
20．When did the speaker wake up the next morning?
A. After six o'clock. B. After seven o'clock. C. After eight o'clock.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Castle experiences in Britain
Sudeley Castle, Gloucestershire | Open till Dec 21
Sudeley Castle is a castle lying in the Cotswolds near Winchcombe, Gloucestershire, England. It was once home to Queen Katherine Parr, the last wife of King Henry VIII, Queen Anne Boleyn, Lady Jane Grey and Queen Elizabeth I have all lived at or visited Sudeley.
Beaumaris Castle, Anglesey | Open till June 30
The name means “beautiful wetlands” and Edward I set this beautiful castle on the Isle of Anglesey with views across the water to the hills of the mainland. It’s a pretty well perfect example of a concentric (同心的) castle.
Dover Castle, Kent | Open all year round
Have you ever seen a Roman lighthouse? There’s one here. Want to see and tour the Second World War tunnels (隧道) from which Winston Churchill surveyed the Channel? Here, too. A Norman keep? Yes. The only problem is you need about three days to see it all, so staying in one of the castle cottages really helps.
Caerhays Castle, Cornwall | Open till June 15
Architect John Nash designed this castle 200 years ago and a century later its famous springtime garden began with plant hunters’ specimens (样品) from China and now contains, among other things, 600 trees with purple flowers.
21．How special is Sudeley Castle?
A. It lies on an island. B. It needs advance booking.
C. It has strong royal links. D. It is accessible all year round.
22．What can people do at Dover Castle?
A. Visit Winston Churchill’s house. B. Walk through the wartime tunnels.
C. Check into the castle cottage for free. D. Learn the history of the World War Ⅱ.
23．Where are people interested in plants most likely to go?
A. Caerhays Castle. B. Dover Castle.
C. Sudeley Castle. D. Beaumaris Castle.
B
Gerty Cori, the first American woman to win the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, was born in Prague in 1896. Gerty decided at the age of sixteen to study medicine. She entered the Realgymnasium at Tetschen, from which she graduated in 1914, and then went to the Medical School of the German University of Prague. While in medical school, Gerty met Carl Cori, a classmate who shared both her love of skiing and mountain climbing and her interest in laboratory research. In 1920, the two published the results of their first joint research, received their medical degrees, and married each other.
Gerty’s first research position was as an assistant in the Karolinen Children’s Hospital in Vienna. In 1922, Carl Cori moved to the United States to join the staff of the New York State Institute for the Study of Malignant Diseases in Buffalo, New York. Gerty Cori moved a few months later, starting as an assistant pathologist (病理学家) at the Institute and later rising to an assistant biochemist. In 1928, the Coris became US citizens.
In 1931, Carl Cori accepted the position of chairman of the Department of Pharmacology of the Washington University School of Medicine (WUSM), while Gerty Cori was hired as a research fellow. In the early 1940s, the Coris moved to the Department of Biological Chemistry. Gerty Cori was made an associate (副) professor of Research Biological Chemistry and Pharmacology in 1943. She was elevated to the rank (级别) of professor of Biological Chemistry in July 1947, the same year she and her husband were awarded the Nobel Prize for their work on the metabolism of glycogen (糖代谢).
In 1947, Gerty Cori began showing the signs of myelofibrosis, an unusual blood disease. She fought the disease for ten years, refusing to give up her research until the last few months of her life. Gerty Cori died on October 26, 1957.
24．What can we learn about Gerty’s husband?
A. He shared the same interests with Gerty.
B. He moved to the USA later than Gerty.
C. He married Gerty while in medical school.
D. He studied pathology under the influence of Gerty.
25．Which of the following is the correct order of the events in Gerty’s life?
a. She moved to the USA.
b. She won the Nobel Prize.
c. She met her husband Carl.
d. She got a job in the WUSM.
e. She received her medical degree.
A. e, a, c, b, d B. c, e, a, d, b
C. e, c, a, d, b D. c, a, e, b, d
26．What does the underlined word “elevated” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Adapted. B. Defeated.
C. Promoted. D. Committed.
27．What can we infer about Gerty from the last paragraph?
A. She was satisfied with her later life.
B. She was in poor health all her life.
C. She died of a common disease.
D. She was very mentally strong.
C
Elephants are truly incredible animals. August 12 is World Elephant Day, which means to help save elephants. What do you know about elephants? Here are some facts you may not know.
We know that elephants are large. But do you know that elephants often avoid eating a type of acacia tree (金合欢树)? Because it is home to ants and an elephant doesn’t want to get the ants inside its trunk. Its trunk is full of sensitive endings.
Female elephants live in groups of about 15 elephants. The oldest in the group is the leader. She not only decides when and where they move but also determines when they rest all the year. Male elephants leave the female group between the age of 12 and 15. But they aren’t loners. They live in all-male groups.
Asian elephants don’t run. Running requires lifting all four feet at once. But elephants filmed in Thailand always keep at least two on the ground at all times.
Elephants have passed the mirror test. They recognize themselves in a mirror. According to tests, great apes, and dolphins also have this ability.
Elephants can get sunburned so they can take care to protect themselves. “Elephants will throw sand on their backs and on their heads to keep them from getting sunburned and to keep off bugs off.” said Tony Barthel, working at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo. How do elephants protect their young? Adult elephants will put them in sand and then they will stand over the little ones as they sleep.
Some farmers in Kenya protect their fields from elephants by lining the borders with beehives (蜂箱). Not only are their crops saved, but the farmers also get some more money from the honey.
28．For what purpose is World Elephant Day designed?
A. To show some facts about elephants.
B. To introduce Asian elephants’ features.
C. To call on people to protect elephants.
D. To tell people some animals are in danger.
29．Why are elephants unwilling to eat acacia trees?
A. Because acacia trees are too tall to reach
B. Because fruit on acacia trees is hard to eat.
C. Because elephants are sensitive to acacia trees.
D. Because elephants’ trunks are easily hurt by ants in the trees.
30．What do we infer about male elephants?
A. They can run faster than female ones.
B. They live with female elephants at an early age.
C. They decide where and when their groups move.
D. The strongest male elephant is chosen as their leader.
31．How do elephants protect their young kids?
A. By guarding kids when kids sleep.
B. By putting some sand on kids’ heads.
C. By using their trunks to keep bugs off.
D. By patting kids’ backs from time to time.
D
A selection of wildlife sculptures made out of recycled rubbish is being displayed at an exhibition at the Harley Gallery in Glasgow, England. The sculptures have been created by Glasgow--based artist Michelle Reader, who has been working with recycled materials for over 20 years. The inspiration behind this collection of artwork was the increase in fly-tipping during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021. Fly-tipping is when people illegally dump rubbish or litter in a public place.
Reader told the BBC, “Glasgow Wildlife Trust showed me some of the materials that were found on their reserves—a washing machine, rusty bike frame, car tyres” She decided to create wildlife sculptures out of these materials to encourage people to think about the damage fly-tipping can do to the environment and wildlife. Her three-dimensional artworks included recycled items such as skis, a gas mask, and washing machine parts.
Reader often drew inspiration from the “beauty of the natural world,” and said that the large model of the white-tailed bee was inspired by the many hours she spent on her distribution during the pandemic. Another sculpture, a bearded eagle, was inspired by the sighting of one such bird in the Peak District in July 2020. This was only the second time it had been spotted in the UK.
Other projects Reader has been involved with have highlighted issues such as the importance of recycling and reducing food waste. In April, the National Space Centre in Leicester, England, launched their Home Planet gallery, which featured an art installation from Reader. Using rubbish found in rivers, such as plastic bottles, tennis balls, footwear, and toys, Reader created a large wave sculpture to highlight the problem of littering.
Reader says that through her sculptures she draws attention to environmental issues in an attractive and humorous way. The exhibition is on at Harley Gallery in Glasgow, England, until 24 July.
32．What inspired the exhibition at the Harley Gallery?
A. Recycled materials. B. The Covid-19 pandemic.
C. Wildlife sculptures. D. The increasing fly-tipping.
33．Why does Reader create the wildlife sculptures?
A. To be environmentally-friendly. B. To protect wildlife animals.
C. To love the sculpture art. D. To improve creative ability.
34．Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A family survey. B. A health magazine.
C. An environmental magazine. D. A science guide.
35．What may be the best title for the passage?
A. Look at the art from another angle.
B. Explore the artistic talents in your life.
C. Wildlife sculptures made from rubbish.
D. A new way to live a sustainable life.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Live Long and Prosper
You can’t avoid getting old. But the decisions you make now about how you spend your day will have a great impact on the quality of your life.
We collected the latest research and talked to health, financial, and wellness experts to uncover the most important things you can do to keep the spring in your step and a healthy balance in your bank account through the years. 36
Be grateful
Write down three things you’re grateful for each day. 37 Studies show that people who are grateful report better sleep, stronger relationships, fewer aches and pains, and lower blood pressure. Shawn Achor and Michelle Gielan, happiness researchers who are married to each other, share positive things about their days with one another. “It's a simple two-minute habit that allows us to learn about high moments and feel more connected,” Gielan says.
38
Going outside, especially into a green space, is an easy way to improve your well-being and mental state, says Lori Gottlieb, a psychotherapist and the author of Maybe You Should Talk to Someone. “I actually make it a point to go outside every day,” she says. “I'll walk around the block, breathe, and look at the sky. It’s like pushing the reset button.” 39 Researchers from University of Alabama found that spending just 20 minutes in a park led to a 64 percent increase in life satisfaction even if you just sit on a bench.
Get moving
Yes, you’ve heard it before, but decades of research show that exercise improves your health, lifts your mood, and lengthens your life. In fact, Harvard researchers found that as little as 15 minutes of moderate physical activity a day can increase your life span by three years. 40 Ball State University researchers found that people in their 70s who were lifelong exercisers were indistinguishable in many ways from healthy people 30 years younger.
Simple as these tips are, they have proven to be very useful if carried out on a regular basis. To live long and prosper, you always have a choice.
A. This simple practice helps rewire your brain for greater happiness.
B. Do some indoor activities.
C. Read on for some great advice.
D. Exercise also appears to keep your body young.
E. Be grateful to those who have been there for you through thick and thin.
F. Get fresh air every day
G. Spending time in nature has been proved to lower stress and blood pressure.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏). 41 there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family had eight children, all probably 42 the age of 12, who were 43 talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night. The mother was holding her husband’s hand, looking up at him with a big smile on her face. 44 , when the ticket lady quoted (报价) the price, she let go of his 45 , and her head dropped. The father’s lip began to shake. He moved a little 46 and asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady again quoted the price. Obviously, the man didn’t have enough money.
Seeing what was going on, my dad 47 a $20 bill on the ground. Then he picked it up and said to the man, “Excuse me, sir, this fell 48 your pocket.” The man 49 what was going on immediately. Looking 50 into my dad’s eyes, he took the money and said “Thank you, sir. This really 51 a lot to me and my family.”
That day we came home without any tickets. When I asked dad why he did so, dad said, “My child, it was heartbreaking and 52 for a father in that situation. Surely he wasn’t 53 a helpful hand, but he needed our help.” “We couldn’t enjoy the circus tonight, but they could because of our kind help,” added my father with 54 on his face.
That was a 55 lesson I learned from my dad.
41．A. Finally B. Actually C. Really D. Nearly
42．A. at B. over C. under D. in
43．A. nervously B. hurriedly C. carefully D. excitedly
44．A. So B. Although C. Instead D. However
45．A. hand B. arm C. head D. face
46．A. closely B. near C. closer D. nearly
47．A. fell B. flew C. threw D. dropped
48．A. out B. from C. down D. away
49．A. recognized B. explained C. proved D. understood
50．A. straight B. straightly C. plain D. plainly
51．A. means B. proves C. helps D. gives
52．A. exciting B. embarrassing C. amazing D. surprising
53．A. asking for B. looking after C. aware of D. adapting to
54．A. excitement B. privacy C. emotion D. pride
55．A. previous B. precious C. proper D. possible
第四部分 单元基础知识检测（满分30分）
第一节 单词拼写（满分10分）（每空只填一词，要求使用单词表中的词汇。）
56．It is necessary to hold an (客观的) attitude towards things.
57．It is difficult to (评估) the damage to this village.
58．They get together regularly to (总结) up their work.
59．However, his friend successfully (说服) him to have a try.
60．Having settled in that (偏僻的；遥远的) area, the young man quickly adapted to the weather.
61．They are (呼吁) to the public for donation for the earthquake-hit areas.
62．Modernization of a (辽阔的) country like China cannot be done at one go.
63．When I came across him, he was (游荡，闲逛) aimlessly in the street.
64．Some students do not think it important to (遵守) the traffic rules.
65．When making a speech, you have to (调整) your language to the age of your audience.
第二节 单句语法填空（满分10分，每空一词或使用所给词汇的正确形式）
66．In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, malaria was more common.
67．They then tried boiling fresh wormwood and using the liquid (obtain) from this to treat malaria.
68．Tu Youyou and her team members insisted testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
69．This medicine, was called artemisinin soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
70．Your lights will come on instant you enter the door along with our favorite music or TV programmers.
71． this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.
72．Around 9000 years ago, this ice melted, (leave) behind about 100 glaciers.
73． (follow) the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
74．For hundreds of years, (look) after the reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.
75．Since the reindeer were always the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
第三节 背诵课文完成句子（满分10分，须使用原文词或短语表达，其他表达不给分。）
76．屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是一个团队的努力。
Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.
77．当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。
she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.
78．中国的科研和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。”
It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine around the world.
79．或者，你有没有忘记过关掉电视或电脑？
Or, have you ever forgotten to or computer?
80．这些事情总是发生在我们身上，浪费资源，而且有时会导致问题。
These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes
.
81. 这些智能家居将确保我们的安全，节省我们的能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。
These smart homes will , save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
82. 风劈里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。
I wake up to the sound of the wind .
83. 即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早是晚。
the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
84. 我看了看表，现在是早上七点半。
, I see that it is 7:30 a.m.
85. 拉帕河的支流流经下面的山谷，在我眼前展开。
, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
第五部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
手机已经成为我们生活中的必需品，现在越来越多的中学生拥有了自己的手机。中学生使用手机有利有弊，请就中学生应不应该带手机进校园谈谈你的看法。要点如下：
优点：给我们提供了很多方便，同学们可以更好地了解世界，方便与父母、朋友的联系，学习上有不懂的也可以百度。
缺点：容易成为手机控，影响视力。有部分同学沉迷于网络游戏，严重影响睡眠和学习。
注意：
1. 请根据表达需要合理使用表格里所列句型：
A
定语从句
B
分词作状语或主语
C
whether引导的宾语从句或同位语从句。
D
It作形式主语：It is+adj.+ (for sb.) to do sth.
E
状语从句
F
特殊句式（倒装句，强调句等）
2. 词数100左右；
3. 根据上下文逻辑和衔接需要，在句与句之间适当添加过渡语以使行文连贯；
4. 要求使用衡水体书写，否则扣5分。
5. 要求分段书写，否则扣3分。
Should mobile phones be allowed at school?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力（每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
1-5 CBCBC 6-10 CACBA 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 AABBC
第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2.5分 满分50分）
21-23 CBA 24-27 ABCD 28-31 CDBA 32-35 DACC
36-40 CAFGD
第三部分 完形填空 （每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 AADDA 46-50 CDADA 51-55 ABADB
第四部分 基础知识 （每小题1分，满分30分）
56. objective 57.evaluate 58.sum 59.persuaded 60.remote
61. appealing 62.vast 63.wandering 64.obey 65.adjust
66. where 67.obtained 68.on 69.which 70.the
71.In 72.leaving 73. Following 74. looking 75.on
76. According to 77.Upon hearing that 78. to be spread
79.switch off the TV 80.lead to problems 81.keep us secure
82. buffeting the cloth of my tent 83.Even though 84. Checking my watch
85. Spreading out before me
第五部分 书面表达（共25分）
Sample:
Should mobile phones be allowed at school?
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among middle school students. However, people have different opinions about whether mobile phones should be allowed at school or not.
Every coin has two sides and so does mobile phone. It has both advantages and disadvantages. Some students hold the opinion that they should take their mobile phones to school, which bring them conveniences. First, they can learn about the world and the latest information in time. Second, it's convenient for them to communicate with their parents and friends. Moreover, they can surf the Internet at any time anywhere to get the message they want to know. However, others are against using phones at school, as they think students get addicted to phones easily, especially playing on-line games. Spending too much time on phones has bad effects on their study, which may also influence their sleep and does harm to their eyesight.
As far as I am concerned, middle school students have a weak self-control, mobile phone does more harm than good, so it shouldn't be allowed at school.
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