2022-2023学年宁夏中卫市中宁第一高级中学校高二上学期10月线上测试英语试题 Word版含答案

中宁县第一中学2022-2023学年第一学期高二年级线上测试

英 语 试 卷

（满分150分，时间120分钟）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。

1. How is the man now?

A. He has a high fever.     B. He suffers from a headache.   C. He can’t eat properly.

2. Where is the city bank?

A. Across from a café.     B. Next to a supermarket.       C. On Victoria Road.

3. How does the man feel about George’s speech?

A. Bored.                  B. Confused.                    C. Great.

4. Which meal does the host provide for the man?

A. Breakfast.              B. Lunch.                    C. Dinner.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A movie.              B. Some stories.                C. A novelist.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Wife and husband.      B. House owner and customer.    C. Mother and son.

7. What is the apartment like according to the woman?

A. It’s far from her office.  B. It’s a bit small.                 C. It has a poor view.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What is the woman’s business?

A. Selling boats.           B. Renting out boats.             C. Building boats.

9. How many boats will the woman have next year?

A. 8.                        B. 10.                               C. 15.

10. What do we know about the woman’s business?

A. It isn’t busy in summer.          B. It has been her dream since childhood.

C. It is going pretty well now.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Why did Ms. Sato put off her trip?

A. She had to deal with another business.  B. She was dissatisfied with her presentation material.

C. She couldn’t get a plane ticket to Chicago.

12. When will the speakers attend the meeting?

A. At 12:00.                    B. At 11:00.                     C. At 11:30.

13. What will the man most likely do before the meeting?

A. Go to the other side of town.   B. Meet a customer.            C. Speak to Ms. Sato.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. When did the washing machine first break down?

A. About five days ago.           B. Yesterday.                 C. A few weeks ago.

15. What does the man think of the problem?

A. Annoying.                    B. Easy.                     C. Difficult.

16. How does the man deal with the washing machine?

A. He replaces it for a new one.    B. He puts the motor back in place. C. He changes a new motor.

17. What will the woman do next?

A. Have something to drink.       B. Check the machine.          C. Pay for the repairs.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Which course is in the autumn?

A. Screen Acting.                 B. Comedy Acting.         C. Musical Theater.

19. How does the speaker suggest people get to the school?

A. By car.                          B. By subway.              C. By bus.

20. Where is the student hotel?

A. Near the city park.           B. Outside Heyburn subway station. C. Inside the school.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

When you think of wildlife holidays in the UK, Scotland is probably the first destination(目的地) that comes to mind, with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife.

The Trossachs National Park

It was the first national park established in Scotland. The Loch Lomond at the center of the park is the largest body of freshwater in the UK. The largest land mammal (哺乳动物) in Britain, red deer can be found in the park. Keep an eye out as you pass through forests, woodlands and open hills.

The Isle of Staffa

The Isle of Staffa is famous for its dramatic rock formations, and for the cave known as “Fingal’s Cave”, Staffa provided inspiration to Felix Mendelssohn, the German musician. He visited in 1829 and, afterwards, composed his Hebrides Overture. The island is also famous for its adorable seabirds—puffins, which are known for their vibrant beaks (鸟喙) and big personalities.

The Cairngorms National Park

The Cairngorms National Park is in northeast Scotland. With an area of 1,748 square miles, the park covers the Cairngorms range of mountains and surrounding hills, and is the largest national park in the UK as the second national park in Scotland. Over 25% of the UK’s endangered species make their home in the park’s ancient pine forests, among which you can find the red squirrel—the UK’s only native squirrel (松鼠) species.

21. Which of the following is connected with the creation of a piece of music?

A. The Isle of Staffa. B. The Trossachs National Park.

C. The Loch Lomond. D. The Caimgorms National Park.

22. What do we know about the Caingorms National Park?

A. It is the second largest national park in Scotland.   B. It lies off the coast of northeast Scotland.

C. It is the only place to find the red squirrel.         D. It supports a wide variety of rare animals.

23. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To give advice on how to spend holidays in Scotland.

B. To raise awareness (意识)of endangered wildlife in Scotland.

C. To introduce some places to see wildlife in Scotland.

D. To compare some breathtaking destinations in Scotland.                                  

B

In the summer of 2017 I had a firework explode in my right hand and ended up losing my index finger, middle finger, end of my ring finger and end of my thumb. All in all， it was still a good day because I was still alive and knew it could have been a lot worse.

When I got to the hospital my parents were already supporting me as soon as possible. A day later my brother flew across the country leaving his job to be there for me. Seeing that really opened up for me that family is the best thing you can have-but that is not why I’m writing this story.

I am doing this for people to see that the biggest competitor in life is that person who looks back at you in the mirror. In this world you are what you believe you are. If you want to tell yourself that you are stupid or you are not good-looking, that’s what you are going to be. But if you look in the mirror and want to tell yourself you are great or you are going to make a difference in this world, then make it happen.

Ever since this accident, I had some rough moments but I learned to see the bright side of it. I learned not to regret it because it made me the person I am today. And that person is a 17-year-old kid who believes that if you work hard enough, be what you want to be, and have faith in yourself, anything is possible. Everything happens for a reason. For that reason, I still work the rest of my life achieving my dreams and trying to be known as the person I see myself as, because the reward at the end will be greater than anyone can possibly imagine.

24．What happened after the author was sent to hospital?

A．He felt rather worse there. B．He had a big operation there.

C．His family came to be with him. D．Something even worse happened.

25．What can be inferred from paragraph 3?

A．You should change your attitude to yourself.     B．Don’t believe the image in the mirror.

C．People will feel upset sometimes. D．The way you treat life matters a lot.

26．What does the underlined part “that person” in the last paragraph refer to?

A．The author himself. B．The author’s brother.

C．The author’s friend. D．Anyone else.

27．Which words best describe the author?

A．Helpful and intelligent. B．Positive and ambitious.

C．Adventurous and considerate. D．Modest and hard-working.

C

In order to reduce the risk of suffering from COVID-19, people are supposed to say no to a handshake, give up high fives, refuse kisses on the cheek and absolutely avoid hugging. So people all over the world are changing their daily habits at work and at home to prevent it from spreading.

In France, handshaking is regarded as daily greeting habits. And kissing on the cheek is often seen even between people who have only just met. Philippe Lichtfus, a lifestyle expert notices that handshaking is a relatively recent development in human history that began in the Middle Ages. Now, he says simply looking into a person’s eyes can serve as a greeting.

The Brazilian health ministry has suggested that citizens should not share the metal straws traditionally used to drink the caffeine-rich drink chimarrão. And a kiss—even if it is not on the mouth—is totally advised against.

One of Spain’s most treasured traditions is also affected by the outbreak—the kissing of sculptures(雕塑) of Virgin Mary in the week leading up to Easter. During the holy week, the faithful believers queue up to kiss the hands or feet of sculptures of Mary and the saints, seeking their protection.

Germany’s interior minister (内政部长) Horst Seehofer rebuffed Chancellor（总理）Angela Merkel’s try to shake hands with him, smiling and keeping both his hands to himself. They both laughed and Merkel threw her hand up in the air before taking a seat.

In Iran, a video has gone viral (走红) showing three friends meeting, hands in their pockets, two of whom are wearing masks, tapping their feet against each other as a greeting. A similar video in Lebanon shows singer Ragheb Alama and comedian Michel Abou Sleiman tapping their feet against each other while making kissing noises with their mouths.

The UAE (阿拉伯联合酋长国) is advising citizens to stop the traditional “nose to nose” greeting. The UAE also said that people shouldn’t shake hands anymore or kiss. Greet each other “by waving only”.

28．What can we learn from Philippe Lichtfus?

A．Handshaking has a long history.  

B. It is suggested that people look into other’s eyes as a greeting.

C．People can continue to kiss on the cheek.

D．It is unusual for two people who have just met to kiss on the cheeks.

29．What does the underlined word “rebuffed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A．Appreciated. B．Welcomed. C．Accepted. D． Refused.

30．What can be inferred from the text?

A．People who believe in Virgin Mary must be disappointed to cancel(取消) the ceremony.

B．Several traditional greeting habits are advised against in the UAE.

C．Brazilians are crazy about drinking the caffeine-rich drink chimarrão.

D．Tapping feet against each other has already become a daily greeting in Iran.

31．What does the text mainly tell us?

A． People change their greeting styles to protect themselves.  

B．Some new greeting styles become popular.

C．Different countries have different greeting styles.  

D．Some old greeting styles are out of date.

D

When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming (责怪) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to improve the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.

Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your co-worker causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of(不管) how your co-worker fails to do his job well.

This is what being a winner is all about — creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.

32．What can we learn about winners?

A．They have responsible and able co-workers. B．They blame themselves rather than others.

C．They focus on solving problems. D．They seldom meet with difficulties in life.

33．How does the author mainly prove his view?

A．By giving examples. B．By making comparison.

C．By providing research results. D．By using opinions from others.

34．What do problems mean to winners?

A．Excuses for their failures. B．Chances for self-development.

C．Challenges to their co-workers. D．Keys to the final success.

35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A．A Winner’s Achievement B．A Winner’s Problem

C．A Winner’s Opportunity D． A Winner’s Secret

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ways to Brighten a Cloudy Day

When I was a small child, I’d curl up on my parents’ bed after the sunshine had warmed it. It was a pleasant place of peace and safety that I struggled to find in later years.

____36____ As I learn to enjoy those memories of a regular life, I found more smiles and sunshine than I’d ever thought possible. Try one of the followings for the best result!

Get outside, move and breathe.

Fresh air and sunshine can have a magical effect on your feelings. Sometimes when you are feeling down, all that you need to do is simply go outside and breathe. ____37____ So if you start to feel down, go outside, let the sun hit your face, go for a hike or whatever.

Do something nice for a complete stranger.

Buy a coffee, pay a bill, give a smile and a “thank you” when none is required. You may even reach out and help strangers who live far away from you. ____38____ It also feels very, very good.

Laugh from your stomach.

____39____ And the good feeling that you get when you laugh remains with you even after the laughter disappears. A moment spent in full enjoyment of laughing is a great way to release stress and refuel your smile.

Try something not included in your normal life.

Most of us eat from a very short list of food. Eating something entirely different will do more than expand your sense of taste. ____40____

We need to live each moment wholeheartedly, with all our senses. Only in this way will we find what a wonderful world it actually is!

A. Choose seasonal, healthy foods like fresh fruit instead of high-fat ones.

B. It will help keep your sense of adventure alive!

C. Each day includes moments that can be deeply enjoyed or carelessly ignored.

D. You know the kind of laugh that shakes your whole body?

E. Being happy is about taking the time to work towards your goal.

F. Giving will open you up to a world of kindness.

G. Movement and exercise is also a great way to feel better.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

With the passing of Professor Yuan Longping, China and the world have lost one of the greatest agricultural scientists on our planet, and I have lost a great friend.

Personally, it was a(n)  41  to know Professor Yuan over two decades. It was a particular pleasure to  42  to Changsha in 2019 to join in  43  Professor Yuan’s 90th birthday.

My first interaction（互动）with Professor Yuan came in 2004 when he traveled to Des Moines, Iowa to  44  the World Food Prize. As president of that Foundation, I had the honor of hosting the  45  at which our founder Norman Borlaug  46  the Laureate sculpture to Professor Yuan. In the  47  photograph from that event, those two men were standing together. Even 100 years from now, that  48  will still represent one of the  49  moments in the history of  50  .

Having worked closely with them, I can say they shared several characteristics that make them truly  51 figures for the ages. Professor Yuan was incredibly modest, never seeking fame or  52 , rather focused only on hard work and results that could help people out of  53 .

Professor Yuan believed  54  in the power of science. Using research, he continued up until his  55  days. Reflecting his achievements that were developed in rice, Professor Yuan always  56  a “down to earth” attitude. He always seemed more at home in a farm  57  than an office, and was most comfortable in his working clothes.

Finally, Professor Yuan was a  58 . He always had time to answer questions and to speak with  59  scientists and students. The American high school student we sent to his research center each year always returned filled with  60  and a deep desire to learn more.

41. A. honor   B. pity    C. regret    D. incident

42. A. fly   B. walk    C. swim    D. travel

43. A. telling   B. cancelling  C. celebrating  D. stopping

44. A. design  B. receive   C. give    D. appreciate

45. A. wedding  B. ceremony   C. funeral(葬礼)  D. game

46. A. judged  B. broke    C. burnt    D. awarded

47. A. famous  B. common   C. special   D. expensive

48. A. video   B. gift    C. picture   D. smile

49. A. worst   B. most    C. greatest   D. least

50. A. agriculture  B. architecture  C. education   D. literature

51. A. funny   B. inspirational  C. realistic   D. normal

52. A. life   B. family   C. attitude   D. money

53. A. distance  B. wealth   C. passion   D. hunger

54. A. excitedly  B. usually   C. deeply   D. personally

55. A. final   B. healthy   C. rich    D. pleasant

56. A. kept        B. changed   C. developed  D. pretended

57. A. house   B. field    C. market   D. factory

58. A. father   B. husband   C. teacher   D. friend

59. A. excellent  B. young   C. foreign   D. handsome

60. A. pride   B. languages   C. ambitions   D. knowledge

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

This is a primary school in Finland. The students at the school are having a math class with their robot teacher. The “teacher” is   61  small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very   62   (patient) and never gets bored.

“The robot can make students ____63____ (active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the ____64____ (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters. So far the school ____65___ (introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “____66___ is necessary to encourage kids to come up ___67____ new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school ___68___ (add) in the interview. The robot teachers are used ___69____ (help) improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, _____70____ they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My name is Li Ming, a student studied in Ganzhou No. 18 Middle School. I am eager become a volunteer in your group and I can work till my next term begins. I have a real gift on singing. I get first prize in the singing competition in our school last year. However, I can teach children how to sing songs. Besides, I play the piano very well, that will help a lot in my work. I am warm-hearted and always be ready to help. Helping other people makes myself happy. I believe I can make friend with the children. I hope I am fortunately enough to be a member of your group.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

学校英文报正在开展以“我的偶像(My Idol)”为题的征文比赛。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1. 简要介绍你的偶像;

2. 成为你的偶像的原因

3. 对你的影响。

注意：1. 写作词数应为110左右;

My  Idol

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