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2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市第五高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市第五高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案，文件包含期中卷docx、答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022年11月
考生须知：
1. 本试卷为试题卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。
3. 考试结束，上交答题卷。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the hspital. B. In the ffice. C. At hme.
2. What des the man want t d actually?
A. G and buy a new cmputer. B. Have his cmputer repaired. C. Get sme rest at hme.
3. When des the man think the wman shuld cme t see him this mrning?
A. Between 10:00 and 11:00. B. Between 11:00 and 11:30. C. Between 11:30 and nn.
4. What is the wman prbably ding?
A. Painting her bedrm. B. Recmmending a clr. C. Chsing paint.
5. What des the article the man read say abut pandas?
A. They like eating sweet things.
B. They are in danger f dying ut.
C. They are in need f mre bamb.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What ther items des the wman lk fr after she gt almst everything?
A. Chinese vinegar and Japanese sy sauce.
B. Sme newspapers and pstcards.
C. Sme ptates and bananas.
7. Hw much des the wman need t pay in all?
A. $43. B. $46.10.C. $46.70.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the man prbably d?
A. A car dealer. B. A salesman. C. A mechanic.
9. Why des the man check his ntebk?
A. T find his schedule.
B. T have the wman sign her name.
C. T tell the wman abut a meeting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why will the wman g t Brazil?
A. T watch the Rb Cup.
B. T take part in a cmpetitin.
C. T take a vacatin with her family.
11. What is Mark crazy abut?
A. Ftball. B. Rbts. C. Traveling.
12. Hw many times has Mark’s team taken part in the Rb Cup befre?
A. Twice.B. Three times. C. Fur times.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the man planning t d this summer?
A. Take a jb t pay his schl fees.
B. Spend the summer with his parents.
C. Wrk as a vlunteer in Suth America.
14. Which year f cllege will the man be in?
A. The first year. B. The secnd year. C. The third year.
15. Why desn’t the wman want t get a lan（贷款）?
A. The lan rate is t high. B. The prcedure is cmplex. C. She hates t have debt.
16. What suggestin des the man give t the wman?
A. Asking fr help with her schl fees.
B. Taking a part-time jb at hme.
C. Studying full-time.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When can the students visit the language labratry?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.
18. What lessns d the students have n Thursday mrning?
A. Listening and current affairs.
B. Prnunciatin and vcabulary.
C. Writing and cmputing.
19. Hw many speaking skills lessns d the students have in a week?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
20. Hw lng can the students stay in the library every weekday?
A. Tw hurs. B. Tw and a half hurs. C. Three hurs.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项宗选出最佳选项。
A
Depths f ur Earth hld great wnders. Belw we explre fur deepest places n Earth.
Veryvkina Cave, Gergia
Its entrance is lcated 2,285 meters abve sea level. In 2018, scientists reached its bttm at 2,212 meters dwn. They squeezed thrugh tiny penings t get frm ne cave t anther. Rckfalls and flds waited secretly at every turn. Scientists culd develp new medicines frm micrrganisms fund in cave samples (样品). Caves als recrd ancient life and past climates.
The Mariana Trench, the Pacific Ocean
The Mariana Trench, with the maximum depth f 11,034 meters, is the deepest part f Earth’s surface. Pressure there is intlerable, but creatures like sea cucumbers （海参）still exist. Scientists explring it can gain deeper insights int hw plates（板块）mve and why earthquakes and vlcanes ccur.
The Dead Sea, the Middle East
The Dead Sea is the lwest pint n land at abut 1,400 feet (abut 400 meters) belw sea level. It’s nearly ten times saltier than cean water, s yu literally can’t sink in the Dead Sea! Scientists think it culd g dry in a few decades. Despite its name, the Dead Sea hlds life. A few kinds f algae (藻类) and bacteria lve its salty water.
Lake Baikal, Russia
At the depth f 1,642 meters, Lake Baikal is the deepest inland bdy f water. The Baikal Seal is the nly knwn seal that lives in this wrld’s deepest freshwater lake. Scientists study the lake nt nly fr the slid stuff beneath it that recrds climate histry but because it’s in a zne where a plate is splitting apart, causing earthquakes.
21. What d we knw abut Veryvkina Cave?
A. It was discvered in 2018. B. Its pressure is far frm bearable.
C. It is dangerus t explre. D. Its samples are f little practical value.
22. Where shuld scientists g t better knw earth mvement?
A. Gergia & Russia. B. Russia & the Pacific Ocean.
C. Gergia & Russia. D. The Middle East & Russia.
23. What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A. They have sme signs f life. B. They are ver a thusand meters deep.
C. They are results f climate change. D. They are all belw sea level.
B
In 1880, furteen-year-ld Matthew Hensn lved t hear sailrs tell tales f their exciting lives at sea. The travel, the adventure, the danger, and the steady pay were all attractive t yung Hensn. One day he made up his mind. Baltimre was the nearest large seaprt. The next mrning he set ut n the frty-mile jurney t seek wrk n a sailing ship.
In Baltimre, Hensn fund a jb as a cabin by n a beautiful ship called the Katie Hinds. Fr the next five years, Hensn sailed arund the wrld. By the time he left the Katie Hinds in 1885, Hensn was well educated and had becme an excellent seaman.
Unable t find wrk anywhere else, Hensn tk a jb in a hat shp in Washingtn, D.C. One day in 1887, a man came in t buy a hat. The man, Lieutenant Rbert Peary, asked the wner if he knew anyne with experience at sea. Peary wuld sn travel t Suth America fr the U.S. gvernment. He needed experienced men t accmpany him.
The shp wner knew abut his yung emplyee’s skills and experience n cean vyages, s he intrduced Peary t Hensn. Hensn and Peary sn fund they had a great deal in cmmn, including their lve f the sea.
Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Hensn prved himself t be a wrthy and intelligent seaman. One day Peary tld Hensn abut his real dream: t be the first man t stand n “the tp f the wrld” at the Nrth Ple. He asked Hensn t help him make his dream cme true.
Over the next five years, the tw explrers made tw trips tgether t the Arctic. Hwever, they were nt able t reach the ple either time.
In 1908, Peary and Hensn were ready t make their final attempt at reaching the Nrth Ple. Bth men were ver frty years ld. The years f hardship and suffering in the arctic cld had taken their tll n bth men. This wuld be their last chance.
In April 1909, Hensn’s instruments shwed they were standing at the Nrth Ple. Tgether Hensn and Peary planted the American flag in the snw.
In later years, Rbert Peary and Hensn were greatly hnred fr their achievement. Tday, the tw friends and fellw explrers lie in heres’ graves nt far apart in the Arlingtn Natinal Cemetery.
24. What can we knw abut Hensn frm Paragraph 1?
A. He was highly educated. B. He was skilled in sailing.
C. He used t travel at sea. D. He was interested in sea explring.
25. What des Paragraph 3 mainly state?
A. Why Matthew Hensn went t the hat shp.
B. Hw Matthew Hensn met Rbert Peary.
C. Why Matthew Hensn stpped wrking n the Katie Hinds.
D. Hw the shp wner knew that Matthew Hensn had sea experience.
26. What des the underlined part mean in Paragraph 7?
A. Helped them bth. B. Satisfied them bth.
C. Weakened them bth. D. Enlightened them bth.
27. The stry between Hensn and Peary culd best be cmpared t ______.
A. sailrs seeking pwer ver thers B. fighters explring an unknwn land
C. treasure hunters lking fr frtunes D. sldiers fighting fr their freedm
C
Persnal grwth desn’t necessarily nly happen when the cnditins are perfect. Seeds tend t develp nly when cnditins are right. A seed will remain drmant (休眠) until misture (湿度) and temperature are favrable fr grwth. Unfrtunately, as humans, we dn’t always have the luxury f grwing when cnditins are just right. Smetimes yu must cultivate (促进) persnal grwth and flwer where yu’re planted, ften in spite f external (外部的) circumstances.
Fr much f my life, I let external circumstances cntrl my happiness. If things weren’t ging well, then I wasn’t well. I tld myself that I wuld be happier if cnditins were right. With this mindset, I gave myself permissin t stay emtinally drmant. I was waiting fr things arund me t change befre I wuld d the wrk t becme a better versin f myself. In ther wrds, I made my persnal grwth cnditinal n external circumstances.
The prblem with waiting fr change utside f yurself is that yu might have t wait a very lng time, maybe even frever. And if yu stay drmant while waiting, yu aren’t grwing. Yu’re simply stuck in place. Yu certainly aren’t becming the better versin f yurself that yu want t be.
If yu want t engage in persnal grwth, like planting seeds, yu have t d sme wrk t make it happen. Yu can’t wait arund fr everything t fall int place. Start with pulling up yur emtinal weeds. Examine yurself and remve the pessimistic thughts and behavirs that are hlding yu back. Then, wrk n the fundatin that yu have. Practice psitive life habits that build yur self-respect and happiness.
Persnal grwth is smething yu can fight fr. It may nt cme naturally, but when yu develp this mindset, yu will flwer n matter where yu’re planted.
28. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the first paragraph?
A.T stress the imprtance f persnal effrt in grwth.
B. T cmplain abut the lack f perfect cnditins.
C. T highlight the influence f external circumstances.
D. T cmpare human develpment and seed grwth.
29. Which f the fllwing affected the authr’s grwth mst in the past?
A. Persnal experiences. B. Outside influence.
C. Sense f timing. D. Psitive thughts.
30. What des the authr advise yu t d t better yurself?
A. T lk fr the right cnditins. B. T get emtinally prepared fr failures.
C. T stp waiting and take actin. D. T keep yurself pure thrugh gardening.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Happiness: Yu Are Yur Own Master
B. Life Jurney: Insist Till Effrts Bear Fruits
C, Grwth: Flwer in Any Circumstances
D. Life Changes: The Chance Is in Yur Pssessin
D
What if we had the pwer t cntrl time, instead f mving frm the past t the present t the future? What if we culd jump and travel thrugh time in a machine? What if we culd g wherever and whenever we pleased?
This ability wuld allw us t witness histric wnders, change decisins and see peple frm the past. We culd right wrngs and stp wars frm starting.
The mysterius puzzle f time has kept peple debating its nature fr hundreds f years. Science fictin writers have turned it int imaginative stries. Sme scientists have even attempted t explain it using math. This math tries t make the dream f time travel cme true.
The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are ne thing. He called it “spacetime”. Einstein said that there are three dimensins (维度) in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkwski added time as a furth dimensin.
Einstein intrduced tw ideas that have led t theries abut the pssibility f time travel. The first is relativity（相对论）. The idea f relativity is that the frce f gravity causes space t bend, which causes time t twist. The secnd idea fcuses n special relativity. The idea is that a traveler mving super-fast thrugh flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein cnsidered time “relative” because it is measured based n where we are n Earth r in space.
Stephen Hawking is a famus scientist. He believes that a time machine will never be built. If it were pssible, he thinks we wuld already knw. If a time machine culd be built, hw cme n ne frm the future has invaded us?
The first science fictin stry with this theme is The Clck That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thusands f bks, films and televisin shws have explred the idea f time travel, in which sme tls such as phnes, watches, phtgraphs and ld bks take travelers backward and frward.
Will time travel ever happen? Wh knws? Mst imprtant is t keep ur eyes pen and have a sense f wnder.
32. The three questins the authr uses in Paragraph 1 are __________.
A. t shw time and space are cnnected
B. t shw peple’s interest in time travel
C. t draw readers’ attentin t time travel
D. t make peple believe time travel is pssible
33. Which f the fllwing statement culd Einstein agree with?
A. Time travel is pssible in the future. B. Peple can’t mve faster than light.
C. Time travel is against scientific rules. D. Spacetime is nt a real thing in thery.
34. What is Paragraph 7 mainly abut?
A. The first science fictin stry. B. Sme tls used in time travel.
C. Edward P. Mitchell, the pineer. D. Different wrks abut time travel.
35. What is the authr’s attitude tward time travel?
A. Cautius. B. Apprving. C. Dubtful. D. Hpeful
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many high schl students it seems that there is never enugh time. There are several steps yu can take t rganize yur time better.
First, make a t-d list every day. It makes it easy t plan any f the activities r meetings yu may have in additin t hmewrk. Be sure t set pririties (优先事物). 36. ________
Use spare time wisely. D yu have study hall (自习时间)? Instead f wasting that time, read a bk r d hmewrk. 37. _________ If a friend asks yu t d smething and yu have hmewrk t d, realize which is mre imprtant and see yur friend later.
Decide n the time that is gd fr yu t d certain things. If yu are mre f a mrning persn, try getting up an hur earlier and d schlwrk befre schl. Review yur ntes every day. 38. __________ If yu spend a few minutes at the end f every day ging ver what yu learnt, it will mean less time studying when it is time fr the exam.
39. ________ Studies have shwn that getting enugh rest helps yur memry. When yu are tired, everything seems mre difficult. It is best t stay n a regular sleeping cycle as much as pssible.
Tell yur friends and family abut yur wrk timetable. Explain that yu will be wrking at certain times and ask them nt t disturb yu. 40. ________Yu can call yur friends later.
A. Set gals fr yurself.
B. D the mst imprtant tasks first.
C. Yu shuld finish yur task n time.
D. Get a gd night’s sleep.
E. Als, d nt be afraid t say “n”.
F. Dn’t take phne calls during the time yu set aside fr wrk.
G. Dn’t wait until just befre a test t try and remember everything.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brian Peters had ne thing t d befre leaving his jb as a plice fficer in Brklyn—say thank-yu t the city he lves. He decided t spend $500 he 41.______ fr his service t buy 10 gift cards and handed them ut t strangers in Brklyn Center n his 42.______ day.
It tk him abut tw hurs t 43.______ the cards and that he culd put smiles n a lt f peple’s 44.______, including ne wman he stpped 45._____ nticing the cnditin f her car. “Her car was really ld 46._____ damaged. I saw her screen wipers (雨刮器) were 47.______ in the up psitin,” Peters said. “I 48.______ what I was ding and gave her a gift card, and 49._____ she lit up with a smile.”
Once peple understd what he was ding, Peters said he 50.______ a lt mre hugs that day. Mnique Drier said Peters has 51._____ wanted t give back and didn’t really want the attentin. What’s mre, he has always tried t 52.____ the human side f law practice. He was a great 53.____ and will be dearly missed.
Peter said he still wanted t cntinue giving back t the 54____. “Cmmunity service is extremely imprtant, and when yu’re frtunate in life, yu shuld give back t thers wh aren’t as frtunate as yu,” Peter said. “That’s what 55._____ the wrld g rund.”
41. A. earned B. created C. brrwed D. achieved
42. A. first B. last C. victry D. great
43. A. give in B. give ff C. give up D. give away
44. A. eyes B. heads C. muths D. faces
45. A. befre B. until C. after D. since
46. A. but B. and C. hwever D. s
47. A. placed B. laid C. set D. stuck
48. A. explained B. declared C. annunced D. appreciated
49. A. gently B. kindly C. immediately D. ttally
50. A. accepted B. received C. agreed D. distributed
51. A. ften B. rarely C. seldm D. always
52. A. remember B. frget C. prevent D. insist
53. A. sldier B. pliceman C. teacher D. fficial
54. A. wrld B. cuntry C. cmmunity D. assciatin
55. A. frces B. equips C. makes D. explres
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I can well remember that I was nce asked t deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” befre the whle class 56.______ the age f 9! Yu can imagine hw 57.______(terrible) shy I was with s many eyes fixed n me. I had n chice but 58.______(prepare) fr it, thugh. First f all, I was t draft the speech, 59.______ was just a piece f cake fr me, a gd writer. But the hardest part 60.______(lie) in my ral presentatin frm my memry, because it 61.______(frbid) t read frm the paper. The real mment began when I std n the platfrm with my legs 62._______(tremble) and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently withut any signs f rushing me. Gradually I fund 63.______(I) back, delivering my speech withut difficulty. After what seemed t be a hundred years, I fund my audience applauding --- I made it! Frm then n, my fear f talking befre the audience disappeared. Actually with my 64._______(cnfident) built up, I nw turn ut t be a great speaker. Lking back, I knw the 65.________(great) difficulty n my way t success is my fear. Overcme it and I will be able t achieve my gals.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华。上周，你校邀请美国某大学的Wesley教授做了一场关于各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表你校全体学生，用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢； 2. 你的收获。
注意：
1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Wesley,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The teacher was new. She was a substitute (代替者). She wrte that wrd “Mugs” (马克杯) n the blackbard when she arrived. Tday, she said we were making mugs fr Mther’s Day. They were white and wuld say WORLD’S BEST MOM n the side. Sme kids culdn’t read it, but I culd. Dad had been teaching me. I culd read The Magic Schl Bus by myself nw.
When the new teacher tried t give me a mug, I tld her I didn’t want ne. Her eyes widened. “I am srry, what is yur name?”
“Mil.” I tld her. “And I dn’t need a cup.”
“Why nt, Mil?” she asked in cnfusin.
I was ready t say, “Because my mm desn’t live with us anymre and she left tw years ag. Dad said he desn’t knw where she is, s I wn’t be able t give her a mug.” Speaking this, I thught f a day, a lng time ag, when I was fur. Mm came hme frm wrk and gave Dad a chclate bar and me a dll. And Dad was cnfused because he and Mm had been mad at each ther the day befre. But he wasn’t mad anymre because she gave him chclate, I guess. He was happy and surprised and he picked Mm up and tried t spin (使旋转) her arund，but he almst drpped her and I fell ff the cuch because I was laughing s hard. What sweet memries! Hwever, she left us. Frm then n, Dad and I lived with each ther and he waited n me hand and ft.
Suddenly, a gentle tuch n my hair called my mind back. “Yu can give it t yur father as a gift,” the teacher said, lking at me gently. I std in silence. And next t me, Amelia was already gluing pink flwers all ver her mug, and I wanted t d that t, and it didn’t seem fair that she gt a mug and a mm and I didn’t get either.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右； 2. 续写分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写。
Para.1:
I lked back at the teacher and tk a mug ut f her hand and said, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2:
S when Dad picked me up after schl, I hid the mug at the bttm f my backpack. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022年11月
考生须知：
1. 本试卷为试题卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。
3. 考试结束，上交答题卷。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the hspital. B. In the ffice. C. At hme.
2. What des the man want t d actually?
A. G and buy a new cmputer. B. Have his cmputer repaired. C. Get sme rest at hme.
3. When des the man think the wman shuld cme t see him this mrning?
A. Between 10:00 and 11:00. B. Between 11:00 and 11:30. C. Between 11:30 and nn.
4. What is the wman prbably ding?
A. Painting her bedrm. B. Recmmending a clr. C. Chsing paint.
5. What des the article the man read say abut pandas?
A. They like eating sweet things.
B. They are in danger f dying ut.
C. They are in need f mre bamb.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What ther items des the wman lk fr after she gt almst everything?
A. Chinese vinegar and Japanese sy sauce.
B. Sme newspapers and pstcards.
C. Sme ptates and bananas.
7. Hw much des the wman need t pay in all?
A. $43. B. $46.10.C. $46.70.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the man prbably d?
A. A car dealer. B. A salesman. C. A mechanic.
9. Why des the man check his ntebk?
A. T find his schedule.
B. T have the wman sign her name.
C. T tell the wman abut a meeting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why will the wman g t Brazil?
A. T watch the Rb Cup.
B. T take part in a cmpetitin.
C. T take a vacatin with her family.
11. What is Mark crazy abut?
A. Ftball. B. Rbts. C. Traveling.
12. Hw many times has Mark’s team taken part in the Rb Cup befre?
A. Twice.B. Three times. C. Fur times.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the man planning t d this summer?
A. Take a jb t pay his schl fees.
B. Spend the summer with his parents.
C. Wrk as a vlunteer in Suth America.
14. Which year f cllege will the man be in?
A. The first year. B. The secnd year. C. The third year.
15. Why desn’t the wman want t get a lan（贷款）?
A. The lan rate is t high. B. The prcedure is cmplex. C. She hates t have debt.
16. What suggestin des the man give t the wman?
A. Asking fr help with her schl fees.
B. Taking a part-time jb at hme.
C. Studying full-time.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When can the students visit the language labratry?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.
18. What lessns d the students have n Thursday mrning?
A. Listening and current affairs.
B. Prnunciatin and vcabulary.
C. Writing and cmputing.
19. Hw many speaking skills lessns d the students have in a week?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
20. Hw lng can the students stay in the library every weekday?
A. Tw hurs. B. Tw and a half hurs. C. Three hurs.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项宗选出最佳选项。
A
Depths f ur Earth hld great wnders. Belw we explre fur deepest places n Earth.
Veryvkina Cave, Gergia
Its entrance is lcated 2,285 meters abve sea level. In 2018, scientists reached its bttm at 2,212 meters dwn. They squeezed thrugh tiny penings t get frm ne cave t anther. Rckfalls and flds waited secretly at every turn. Scientists culd develp new medicines frm micrrganisms fund in cave samples (样品). Caves als recrd ancient life and past climates.
The Mariana Trench, the Pacific Ocean
The Mariana Trench, with the maximum depth f 11,034 meters, is the deepest part f Earth’s surface. Pressure there is intlerable, but creatures like sea cucumbers （海参）still exist. Scientists explring it can gain deeper insights int hw plates（板块）mve and why earthquakes and vlcanes ccur.
The Dead Sea, the Middle East
The Dead Sea is the lwest pint n land at abut 1,400 feet (abut 400 meters) belw sea level. It’s nearly ten times saltier than cean water, s yu literally can’t sink in the Dead Sea! Scientists think it culd g dry in a few decades. Despite its name, the Dead Sea hlds life. A few kinds f algae (藻类) and bacteria lve its salty water.
Lake Baikal, Russia
At the depth f 1,642 meters, Lake Baikal is the deepest inland bdy f water. The Baikal Seal is the nly knwn seal that lives in this wrld’s deepest freshwater lake. Scientists study the lake nt nly fr the slid stuff beneath it that recrds climate histry but because it’s in a zne where a plate is splitting apart, causing earthquakes.
21. What d we knw abut Veryvkina Cave?
A. It was discvered in 2018. B. Its pressure is far frm bearable.
C. It is dangerus t explre. D. Its samples are f little practical value.
22. Where shuld scientists g t better knw earth mvement?
A. Gergia & Russia. B. Russia & the Pacific Ocean.
C. Gergia & Russia. D. The Middle East & Russia.
23. What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A. They have sme signs f life. B. They are ver a thusand meters deep.
C. They are results f climate change. D. They are all belw sea level.
B
In 1880, furteen-year-ld Matthew Hensn lved t hear sailrs tell tales f their exciting lives at sea. The travel, the adventure, the danger, and the steady pay were all attractive t yung Hensn. One day he made up his mind. Baltimre was the nearest large seaprt. The next mrning he set ut n the frty-mile jurney t seek wrk n a sailing ship.
In Baltimre, Hensn fund a jb as a cabin by n a beautiful ship called the Katie Hinds. Fr the next five years, Hensn sailed arund the wrld. By the time he left the Katie Hinds in 1885, Hensn was well educated and had becme an excellent seaman.
Unable t find wrk anywhere else, Hensn tk a jb in a hat shp in Washingtn, D.C. One day in 1887, a man came in t buy a hat. The man, Lieutenant Rbert Peary, asked the wner if he knew anyne with experience at sea. Peary wuld sn travel t Suth America fr the U.S. gvernment. He needed experienced men t accmpany him.
The shp wner knew abut his yung emplyee’s skills and experience n cean vyages, s he intrduced Peary t Hensn. Hensn and Peary sn fund they had a great deal in cmmn, including their lve f the sea.
Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Hensn prved himself t be a wrthy and intelligent seaman. One day Peary tld Hensn abut his real dream: t be the first man t stand n “the tp f the wrld” at the Nrth Ple. He asked Hensn t help him make his dream cme true.
Over the next five years, the tw explrers made tw trips tgether t the Arctic. Hwever, they were nt able t reach the ple either time.
In 1908, Peary and Hensn were ready t make their final attempt at reaching the Nrth Ple. Bth men were ver frty years ld. The years f hardship and suffering in the arctic cld had taken their tll n bth men. This wuld be their last chance.
In April 1909, Hensn’s instruments shwed they were standing at the Nrth Ple. Tgether Hensn and Peary planted the American flag in the snw.
In later years, Rbert Peary and Hensn were greatly hnred fr their achievement. Tday, the tw friends and fellw explrers lie in heres’ graves nt far apart in the Arlingtn Natinal Cemetery.
24. What can we knw abut Hensn frm Paragraph 1?
A. He was highly educated. B. He was skilled in sailing.
C. He used t travel at sea. D. He was interested in sea explring.
25. What des Paragraph 3 mainly state?
A. Why Matthew Hensn went t the hat shp.
B. Hw Matthew Hensn met Rbert Peary.
C. Why Matthew Hensn stpped wrking n the Katie Hinds.
D. Hw the shp wner knew that Matthew Hensn had sea experience.
26. What des the underlined part mean in Paragraph 7?
A. Helped them bth. B. Satisfied them bth.
C. Weakened them bth. D. Enlightened them bth.
27. The stry between Hensn and Peary culd best be cmpared t ______.
A. sailrs seeking pwer ver thers B. fighters explring an unknwn land
C. treasure hunters lking fr frtunes D. sldiers fighting fr their freedm
C
Persnal grwth desn’t necessarily nly happen when the cnditins are perfect. Seeds tend t develp nly when cnditins are right. A seed will remain drmant (休眠) until misture (湿度) and temperature are favrable fr grwth. Unfrtunately, as humans, we dn’t always have the luxury f grwing when cnditins are just right. Smetimes yu must cultivate (促进) persnal grwth and flwer where yu’re planted, ften in spite f external (外部的) circumstances.
Fr much f my life, I let external circumstances cntrl my happiness. If things weren’t ging well, then I wasn’t well. I tld myself that I wuld be happier if cnditins were right. With this mindset, I gave myself permissin t stay emtinally drmant. I was waiting fr things arund me t change befre I wuld d the wrk t becme a better versin f myself. In ther wrds, I made my persnal grwth cnditinal n external circumstances.
The prblem with waiting fr change utside f yurself is that yu might have t wait a very lng time, maybe even frever. And if yu stay drmant while waiting, yu aren’t grwing. Yu’re simply stuck in place. Yu certainly aren’t becming the better versin f yurself that yu want t be.
If yu want t engage in persnal grwth, like planting seeds, yu have t d sme wrk t make it happen. Yu can’t wait arund fr everything t fall int place. Start with pulling up yur emtinal weeds. Examine yurself and remve the pessimistic thughts and behavirs that are hlding yu back. Then, wrk n the fundatin that yu have. Practice psitive life habits that build yur self-respect and happiness.
Persnal grwth is smething yu can fight fr. It may nt cme naturally, but when yu develp this mindset, yu will flwer n matter where yu’re planted.
28. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the first paragraph?
A.T stress the imprtance f persnal effrt in grwth.
B. T cmplain abut the lack f perfect cnditins.
C. T highlight the influence f external circumstances.
D. T cmpare human develpment and seed grwth.
29. Which f the fllwing affected the authr’s grwth mst in the past?
A. Persnal experiences. B. Outside influence.
C. Sense f timing. D. Psitive thughts.
30. What des the authr advise yu t d t better yurself?
A. T lk fr the right cnditins. B. T get emtinally prepared fr failures.
C. T stp waiting and take actin. D. T keep yurself pure thrugh gardening.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Happiness: Yu Are Yur Own Master
B. Life Jurney: Insist Till Effrts Bear Fruits
C, Grwth: Flwer in Any Circumstances
D. Life Changes: The Chance Is in Yur Pssessin
D
What if we had the pwer t cntrl time, instead f mving frm the past t the present t the future? What if we culd jump and travel thrugh time in a machine? What if we culd g wherever and whenever we pleased?
This ability wuld allw us t witness histric wnders, change decisins and see peple frm the past. We culd right wrngs and stp wars frm starting.
The mysterius puzzle f time has kept peple debating its nature fr hundreds f years. Science fictin writers have turned it int imaginative stries. Sme scientists have even attempted t explain it using math. This math tries t make the dream f time travel cme true.
The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are ne thing. He called it “spacetime”. Einstein said that there are three dimensins (维度) in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkwski added time as a furth dimensin.
Einstein intrduced tw ideas that have led t theries abut the pssibility f time travel. The first is relativity（相对论）. The idea f relativity is that the frce f gravity causes space t bend, which causes time t twist. The secnd idea fcuses n special relativity. The idea is that a traveler mving super-fast thrugh flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein cnsidered time “relative” because it is measured based n where we are n Earth r in space.
Stephen Hawking is a famus scientist. He believes that a time machine will never be built. If it were pssible, he thinks we wuld already knw. If a time machine culd be built, hw cme n ne frm the future has invaded us?
The first science fictin stry with this theme is The Clck That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thusands f bks, films and televisin shws have explred the idea f time travel, in which sme tls such as phnes, watches, phtgraphs and ld bks take travelers backward and frward.
Will time travel ever happen? Wh knws? Mst imprtant is t keep ur eyes pen and have a sense f wnder.
32. The three questins the authr uses in Paragraph 1 are __________.
A. t shw time and space are cnnected
B. t shw peple’s interest in time travel
C. t draw readers’ attentin t time travel
D. t make peple believe time travel is pssible
33. Which f the fllwing statement culd Einstein agree with?
A. Time travel is pssible in the future. B. Peple can’t mve faster than light.
C. Time travel is against scientific rules. D. Spacetime is nt a real thing in thery.
34. What is Paragraph 7 mainly abut?
A. The first science fictin stry. B. Sme tls used in time travel.
C. Edward P. Mitchell, the pineer. D. Different wrks abut time travel.
35. What is the authr’s attitude tward time travel?
A. Cautius. B. Apprving. C. Dubtful. D. Hpeful
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many high schl students it seems that there is never enugh time. There are several steps yu can take t rganize yur time better.
First, make a t-d list every day. It makes it easy t plan any f the activities r meetings yu may have in additin t hmewrk. Be sure t set pririties (优先事物). 36. ________
Use spare time wisely. D yu have study hall (自习时间)? Instead f wasting that time, read a bk r d hmewrk. 37. _________ If a friend asks yu t d smething and yu have hmewrk t d, realize which is mre imprtant and see yur friend later.
Decide n the time that is gd fr yu t d certain things. If yu are mre f a mrning persn, try getting up an hur earlier and d schlwrk befre schl. Review yur ntes every day. 38. __________ If yu spend a few minutes at the end f every day ging ver what yu learnt, it will mean less time studying when it is time fr the exam.
39. ________ Studies have shwn that getting enugh rest helps yur memry. When yu are tired, everything seems mre difficult. It is best t stay n a regular sleeping cycle as much as pssible.
Tell yur friends and family abut yur wrk timetable. Explain that yu will be wrking at certain times and ask them nt t disturb yu. 40. ________Yu can call yur friends later.
A. Set gals fr yurself.
B. D the mst imprtant tasks first.
C. Yu shuld finish yur task n time.
D. Get a gd night’s sleep.
E. Als, d nt be afraid t say “n”.
F. Dn’t take phne calls during the time yu set aside fr wrk.
G. Dn’t wait until just befre a test t try and remember everything.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brian Peters had ne thing t d befre leaving his jb as a plice fficer in Brklyn—say thank-yu t the city he lves. He decided t spend $500 he 41.______ fr his service t buy 10 gift cards and handed them ut t strangers in Brklyn Center n his 42.______ day.
It tk him abut tw hurs t 43.______ the cards and that he culd put smiles n a lt f peple’s 44.______, including ne wman he stpped 45._____ nticing the cnditin f her car. “Her car was really ld 46._____ damaged. I saw her screen wipers (雨刮器) were 47.______ in the up psitin,” Peters said. “I 48.______ what I was ding and gave her a gift card, and 49._____ she lit up with a smile.”
Once peple understd what he was ding, Peters said he 50.______ a lt mre hugs that day. Mnique Drier said Peters has 51._____ wanted t give back and didn’t really want the attentin. What’s mre, he has always tried t 52.____ the human side f law practice. He was a great 53.____ and will be dearly missed.
Peter said he still wanted t cntinue giving back t the 54____. “Cmmunity service is extremely imprtant, and when yu’re frtunate in life, yu shuld give back t thers wh aren’t as frtunate as yu,” Peter said. “That’s what 55._____ the wrld g rund.”
41. A. earned B. created C. brrwed D. achieved
42. A. first B. last C. victry D. great
43. A. give in B. give ff C. give up D. give away
44. A. eyes B. heads C. muths D. faces
45. A. befre B. until C. after D. since
46. A. but B. and C. hwever D. s
47. A. placed B. laid C. set D. stuck
48. A. explained B. declared C. annunced D. appreciated
49. A. gently B. kindly C. immediately D. ttally
50. A. accepted B. received C. agreed D. distributed
51. A. ften B. rarely C. seldm D. always
52. A. remember B. frget C. prevent D. insist
53. A. sldier B. pliceman C. teacher D. fficial
54. A. wrld B. cuntry C. cmmunity D. assciatin
55. A. frces B. equips C. makes D. explres
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I can well remember that I was nce asked t deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” befre the whle class 56.______ the age f 9! Yu can imagine hw 57.______(terrible) shy I was with s many eyes fixed n me. I had n chice but 58.______(prepare) fr it, thugh. First f all, I was t draft the speech, 59.______ was just a piece f cake fr me, a gd writer. But the hardest part 60.______(lie) in my ral presentatin frm my memry, because it 61.______(frbid) t read frm the paper. The real mment began when I std n the platfrm with my legs 62._______(tremble) and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently withut any signs f rushing me. Gradually I fund 63.______(I) back, delivering my speech withut difficulty. After what seemed t be a hundred years, I fund my audience applauding --- I made it! Frm then n, my fear f talking befre the audience disappeared. Actually with my 64._______(cnfident) built up, I nw turn ut t be a great speaker. Lking back, I knw the 65.________(great) difficulty n my way t success is my fear. Overcme it and I will be able t achieve my gals.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华。上周，你校邀请美国某大学的Wesley教授做了一场关于各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表你校全体学生，用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢； 2. 你的收获。
注意：
1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Wesley,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The teacher was new. She was a substitute (代替者). She wrte that wrd “Mugs” (马克杯) n the blackbard when she arrived. Tday, she said we were making mugs fr Mther’s Day. They were white and wuld say WORLD’S BEST MOM n the side. Sme kids culdn’t read it, but I culd. Dad had been teaching me. I culd read The Magic Schl Bus by myself nw.
When the new teacher tried t give me a mug, I tld her I didn’t want ne. Her eyes widened. “I am srry, what is yur name?”
“Mil.” I tld her. “And I dn’t need a cup.”
“Why nt, Mil?” she asked in cnfusin.
I was ready t say, “Because my mm desn’t live with us anymre and she left tw years ag. Dad said he desn’t knw where she is, s I wn’t be able t give her a mug.” Speaking this, I thught f a day, a lng time ag, when I was fur. Mm came hme frm wrk and gave Dad a chclate bar and me a dll. And Dad was cnfused because he and Mm had been mad at each ther the day befre. But he wasn’t mad anymre because she gave him chclate, I guess. He was happy and surprised and he picked Mm up and tried t spin (使旋转) her arund，but he almst drpped her and I fell ff the cuch because I was laughing s hard. What sweet memries! Hwever, she left us. Frm then n, Dad and I lived with each ther and he waited n me hand and ft.
Suddenly, a gentle tuch n my hair called my mind back. “Yu can give it t yur father as a gift,” the teacher said, lking at me gently. I std in silence. And next t me, Amelia was already gluing pink flwers all ver her mug, and I wanted t d that t, and it didn’t seem fair that she gt a mug and a mm and I didn’t get either.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右； 2. 续写分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写。
Para.1:
I lked back at the teacher and tk a mug ut f her hand and said, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2:
S when Dad picked me up after schl, I hid the mug at the bttm f my backpack. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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