2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市余姚市高二上学期10月月考英语试题 Word版含答案
展开41-45DCAAB 46-50CCBCB 51-55DCBBC
56. were frced 57. t hunt 58. the 59. said 60.that
61. warmer 62. challenges 63. generally 64. But 65. t
阅读理解28-31BADB
【解析】下面的解析答案没有改
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了书籍的力量,通过阅读一本书来放松自己,来摆脱日常生活中的纷纷扰扰。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr many f us, there’s nthing better than burying ur head in a gd bk.(对我们许多人来说,没有什么比埋头读一本好书更好的了)”以及第二段“The pwer f bks was recgnized a few years ag by the British charity Reading Agency, wh published a list f bks that dctrs culd ffer t patients, cncerning tpics frm depressin t chrnic pain. It called this “biblitherapy” and it’s becme s successful that it’s abut t be extended t children as well.(几年前,英国慈善阅读机构认识到了书籍的力量,该机构出版了一份医生可以向患者提供的书籍清单,涉及从抑郁症到慢性疼痛等主题。它称之为“阅读疗法”,它已经非常成功,即将推广到儿童身上)”可知,已经证明“阅读疗法”对成年人有作用。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““When reading smething fr pleasure, the brain begins t wrk frm different parts, frm a different hemisphere and it gets excited, it gets pre-emtinal — and yu can see the brain cming t life.” he said.(他说:“当为了快乐而阅读时,大脑开始从不同的部位、不同的半球开始工作,它变得兴奋,变得情绪化,你可以看到大脑开始活跃起来。”)”可知,菲利普·戴维斯教授认为阅读可以使大脑变得活跃。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Of curse, it’s easy in ur smartphne generatin t desert a gd bk and play with ur phnes instead. But pening up a paperback culd be a simple way t help bst r maintain ur mental health.(当然,在我们的智能手机时代,很容易放弃一本好书,转而玩我们的手机。但是,打开一本平装书可能是帮助促进或保持我们心理健康的简单方法)”可知,与智能手机相比,平装书有益于促进或保持心理健康。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It may seem bvius that reading is gd fr us. It can be educatinal, and, as sme say, it can ‘braden the mind’.(显然,阅读对我们有好处。它可以是教育性的,正如一些人所说,它可以“开阔视野”)”以及最后一段“If the Reading Agency bk list desn’t appeal, yu culd read bk reviews, visit a library r bkshp r ask a friend. Once yu’ve fund the right text, yu’ll be attracted!(如果阅读机构的书单没有吸引力,你可以阅读书评,参观图书馆或书店,或者询问朋友。一旦你找到了正确的文字,你就会被吸引!)”可知,本文主要介绍了书籍的重要作用,目的是为了提倡人们多读书。故选C项。
【答案】32-35DABB
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要通过新老两代人之间进行对比,得出结论,我们不能过于依赖社交媒体,可以使用但是不能滥用。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Due t the rise in technlgy, the wrld is evlving fast and changing the way mst f us d things. Tday’s yung generatin is s used t the technlgy which they learn very quickly. It culd be cnsidered as a benedictin, but there are times when it is nt apprpriate.(由于科技进步,世界正在快速发展,改变着我们大多数人的做事方式。今天的年轻一代非常习惯于他们学习得很快的科技。这可以被视为一种benedictin,但有时并不合适)”可知,科技进步,世界快速发展,年轻一代习惯于使用科技,这可以被看作是一种祝福。由此推知,划线单词表示“祝福”,与blessing同义。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In my generatin, we met friends face t face t have real cnversatins rather than texting each ther all the time.(在我这一代人中,我们与朋友面对面地进行真正的对话,而不是一直互相发短信)”以及第三段“If smething requires sme extra effrt r fcus, they are easily discuraged. But if we want t reach success in this day and age, it is expected f us t wrk t achieve ur dreams. The ld generatin knws that the wrld des nt we them squat.(如果某件事需要一些额外的努力或专注,他们很容易丧失信心。但是,如果我们想在这个时代取得成功,我们就必须努力才能实现我们的梦想。老一辈人知道,世界并不欠他们什么)”可知,作者是通过新一代和老一代人之间进行对比来发展自己观点的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I just put an ad in ne f my grups fr teaching Kung Fu, and ne hater wrte “Kung Fu clwn”. And this is fr n reasn as I have never seen r met the guy befre.(我刚刚在我的一个小组里贴了一则教功夫的广告,一个讨厌的人写了“功夫小丑”。这是没有理由的,因为我以前从未看过或遇见这个人)”可知,作者通过谈论他的广告展示了新一代通过社交媒体做出的不当行为。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The new generatin relies t much n scial media fr their lives and ding things. It is kay t use it but nt t abuse it.(新一代的生活和做事过于依赖社交媒体。可以使用它,但不能滥用它)”以及文章内容可知,作者建议我们可以使用社交媒体,但是不能滥用社交媒体。由此可知,“The balanced use f scial media(平衡利用社交媒体)”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。
【答案】41-45DCAAB 46-50CCBCB 51-55DCBBC
【解析】下面的解析答案没有改
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大卫·贝克汉姆所做的一件善事,提醒人们勿以善小而不为。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:自从退役以来,大卫·贝克汉姆因其在全球范围内的慷慨捐赠而广受赞誉,但这位前英格兰国家队队长似乎没有忘记慈善始于国内。A. stps停止;B. begins开始;C. emerges浮现;D. wrks起作用。根据下文内容可知,文章主要讲述的是大卫·贝克汉姆做的一件好事,所以这里指的是做好事从国内开始。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:47岁的大卫是一个意外的陌生人,他在周一帮助了一位护理人员治疗一位在伦敦大街上摔倒的老人。A. cmpanin伴侣;B. newcmer新来的人;C. freigner外国人;D. stranger陌生人。根据下文“All f a sudden, I lked up and ____6____ smene wh lked like David Beckham walking past us.”可知,两个人并不相识,可知是陌生人。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:47岁的大卫是一个意外的陌生人,他在周一帮助了一位护理人员治疗一位在伦敦大街上摔倒的老人。A. cme ver过来;B. run ver碾过;C. fallen ver摔倒;D. pulled ver靠边停车。根据下文的“n a Lndn Street”并且是一名病人可知,这位老人是在街上摔倒了。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:Cycle Respnse Unit的工作人员Catherine Maynard说,她和病人一起等救护车的时候,一个长得像这位曼联巨星的男人走过。A. while虽然、然而;B. as一边……一边……;C. when当……时;D. until直到。be ding…when…正在做某事的时候,就在这时……。根据“she had been waiting fr an ambulance with her patient”可知,就在这个时候,一个长得像这位曼联巨星的男人走过。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她在接受《标准晚报》采访时表示:“我和我的病人一起等待救护车把他送往医院,虽然我一直在帮他保暖,但外面非常冷。”A. rush跑、紧急送往;B. mve移动;C. fetch去取;D. bring带来。根据空前的“an ambulance”可知,是用救护车送病人去医院。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:突然,我抬头看到一个像大卫·贝克汉姆的人从我们身边走过。A. realized明白、意识;B. recgnized认出;C. bserved观察、庆祝;D. saw看见。根据上文的“lked up”可知,是看到了大卫·贝克汉姆。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:他打了个招呼,匆匆上了车。A. calmly镇定地;B. hurriedly匆忙地;C. gradually逐渐地;D. slwly缓慢地。根据下文“It was ____9____ cycling arund in the cld tday and I culdn’t believe it when he came back with sme ht drinks—I was s pleased”可知,天气很冷,所以他是匆忙上了车。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:过了一会儿,他回来了,给我端来一杯咖啡,给病人端来一杯茶。A. juice公正;B. fd食物;C. water水;D. cffee咖啡。根据倒数第二段“The father-f-fur’s actins were then ____11____ n the Lndn Ambulance services Twitter with the rganizatin thanking the star fr his ____12____ and encuraging thers by David’s ffering t buy their ____13____ crews a tea r cffee.”可知,他是买了咖啡回来了。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:今天在这么冷的天气里骑车太可怕了,当他带着热饮料回来时,我简直不敢相信——我太高兴了。A. awful糟糕的、可怕的;B. awkward尴尬的;C. dangerus危险的;D. unfrtunate不幸的。根据下文“in the cld tday”可知,天气寒冷,那么在这样的天气骑车会很可怕。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她向报纸透露说。A. cmplained抱怨;B. whispered低声说;C. revealed揭露、透露;D. exclaimed呼喊。根据下文的“t the newspaper”可知,她是向报纸透露这件事。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位四个孩子的父亲的行为在伦敦救护车服务推特上得到了赞扬,该组织感谢这位明星的善良,并通过大卫为他们的救护车工作人员买茶或咖啡来鼓励其他人。A. cngratulated祝贺;B. praised表扬;C. advertised做广告;D. criticized指责。根据下文“the rganizatin thanking the star fr his ____12____ and encuraging thers by David’s ffering t buy their ____13____ crews a tea r cffee.”可知,是表扬这位明星。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位四个孩子的父亲的行为在伦敦救护车服务推特上得到了赞扬,该组织感谢这位明星的善良,并通过大卫为他们的救护车工作人员买茶或咖啡来鼓励其他人。A. curage勇气;B. hnesty诚实;C. ptimism乐观;D. kindness仁慈、善举。根据上文可知,帮助别人是贝克汉姆所做的善事。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位四个孩子的父亲的行为在伦敦救护车服务推特上得到了赞扬,该组织感谢这位明星的善良,并通过大卫为他们的救护车工作人员买茶或咖啡来鼓励其他人。A. ambulance救护车;B. bus公共汽车;C. taxi出租车;D. car汽车。空处为原词重现,根据上文“Catherine Maynard, wh wrks with the Cycle Respnse Unit, said that she had been waiting fr an ambulance with her patient ____4____ a man wh resembled the Manchester United great walked by. ”可知,是给救护车工作人员买咖啡。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:永远不要忽视你行动的力量。A. vercme克服;B. examine检查;C. ignre忽视;D. evaluate评估。根据下文“With ne small ____15____ , yu may nt nly spread lve, but als psitively influence thers’ lives.”可知,作者鼓励人们做善事,也就是希望人们不要忽视自己行动的力量。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:通过一个小小的举动,你不仅可以传播爱,还可以积极地影响他人的生活。A. act行动、举动;B. perfrmance表现;C. rescue挽救;D. manner方式。根据上文“Never ____14____ the pwer f yur actin.”可知,上文指的是行动的力量,也就是小小的行动孕育着巨大的能量。故选A。
56. were frced
57. t hunt
58. the 59. said 60.that
61. warmer 62. challenges
63. generally
64. But
65. t
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
参考例文:
Members wanted
An English Speech Club has been set up in ur schl . Nw we are recruiting new members .
If yu are enthusiastic and lve English speech , please jin us . There is n age r gender limitatin , Nwadays we live in an age f cmmunicatin . N matter what yu d , yu need t cmmunicate with thers and express yurself . As a slgan ges , language is pwer . Please shw the best f yu t the wrld with yur vice .
T jin us , yu nly need t fill in the frm . Thank yu !
Students ' Unin
一、评分原则
1. 总分15分,按照五个档次给分。
2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3. 词数少于60和多于100的,从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇均可以接受。
6. 如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次给分范围和要求
三、该题具体要求
(一)内容要求
(二)应用词汇和语法结构的情况
(三)上下文的连贯性
按照内容要点展开写作,使用恰当的连接词或表达使文章内容连贯。
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
Paragraph 1:
It wasn’t until tw days later that Weirsky remembered t check the numbers. Weirsky checked the lttery app n his phne and was surprised t see that he had the winning lttery ticket. He was cmpletely in shck first and then gt dressed t find ut if it was real. He left his hme in the middle f a snwstrm t scan the ticket at a stre nearby.
Paragraph 2:
Sure enugh, the clerk cnfirmed that Weirsky wn $273 millin in the lttery. That wuld change everything fr Weirsky. Nw, he plans t take his time t lk fr a jb. If he desn't start his wn business, he may wrk part-time as a handyman helping a friend ut. The first thing he plans t buy is a new pickup truck. After that, he plans n listening t his lawyer abut what t d with the rest f his mney. He is ging t take a family vacatin he has never dreamed f. Weirsky is als determined t find the gd man wh returned his lst lttery tickets.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Michael J. Weirsky像往常一样购买了两张彩票,却忘在了彩票站。回去找回彩票后发现自己中了大奖,他非常高兴,并决定要找到那个将彩票归还给他的好心人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“直到两天后,Weirsky才想起核对数字。”可知,第一段可描写Weirsky核对了号码之后,震惊地发现自己中了彩票。
②由第二段首句内容“不出所料,店员证实Weirsky中了2.73亿美元的彩票。”可知,第二段可描写Weirsky中了大奖后的打算。
2.续写线索:核对彩票——中奖——震惊——确认——制定计划
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.离开家:leave hme/away frm hme
②.穿衣服:t wear clthes/get dressed
情绪类
①.感激:be thankful/be grateful
②.震惊:in shck/astnish
【点睛】[高分句型1]. If he desn't start his wn business, he may wrk part-time as a handyman helping a friend ut.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2]. He is ging t take a family vacatin he has never dreamed f.(运用了省略that的定语从句)
听力原文:
(Text 1)
W: I’m ging t make a gazpach.
M: What’s that?
W: Gazpach is a cld sup frm Spain. It’s mstly vegetables, like a liquid salad.
(Text2)
M: Cheers, Shirley.
W: Cheers, Paul. What a lvely place fr a business lunch. I hpe I can cncentrate in this heat.
M: I’m sure yu will when I tell yu abut my ideas.
(Text 3)
W: Where did yu g n May Day? I called yu several times.
M: I was n a beach.
W: Ww, that’s awesme. I spent the whle hliday writing. But I d plan t travel next mnth. Culd yu give me sme advice?
(Text 4)
W: It hasn’t rained a drp fr tw mnths.
M: Did yu hear the weather frecast? The temperature tday has reached a recrd 102 degrees and may well hit 105 tmrrw. And the air is still.
(Text 5)
M: Hell, Jane.
W: Hell, Paul.
M: Please cme in. I’m just getting ready t g hme.
W: Lk, I’m terribly srry t drp in at this time n Friday, Paul, but yu see there is a financial prblem.
(Text 6)
M: What is the best part abut being a teacher, Maggie?
W: I like yung peple, but meeting and learning frm s many ther interesting and prfessinal adults seems t be the mst appealing part t me.
M: What d yu mean?
W: It’s nt just students wh cme thrugh my dr, but als parents, ther teachers, and administratrs at my schl. Smetimes we get researchers, and gvernment fficials in here as well.
M: Ww, I had n idea that teaching wuld invlve talking t s many different peple. It must be tiring.
W: Nt exactly, it’s wrth it. Seeing my students make prgress wuld be enugh f a reward fr me.
(Text 7)
W: W-h! I gt accepted t study at Gldsmiths Cllege! I’ll be starting a master’s degree in Fine Arts there this September.
M: Cngratulatins! I knew yu’d been waiting t hear abut that since June, but I was afraid t ask yu abut it.
W: Oh, yu thught I’d be rejected?
M: Well, tw mnths have passed. I just wasn’t sure if they’d tld yu r nt yet, but I’m happy fr yu.
W: I’ve wanted t g t Gldsmiths fr a lng time, ever since I saw sme exhibitins by its graduates.
M: Nw, this will be yur chance t create yur wn artwrks mre.
W: I knw. I’m really happy abut it.
M: Hw lng will the prgram be?
W: Tw years. There was als an ptin fr a ne-year prgram where they duble the amunt f
classes per week. But I’ll need t wrk part-time while I’m at schl, s I went fr the tw-year ptin.
(Text 8)
M: Time t eat!
W: Cming. Oh, I’m starving. Oh yuck! What is it... and that smell!
M: It’s pizza. I just fllwed an ld family recipe here, and...
W: Let me see that... Oh, Dad. Yu’re missing a page!
M: Oh, uh, well, I culdn’t find the secnd page f the recipe, but dn’t wrry, I have plenty f experience in cking.
W: That’s nt what mm says.
M: Well, wait, wait, here, let me try a piece first. Oh, yeah. Oh, this is great.
W: Yeah right. Why are yu making faces?
M: Well, well, it’s just, just a little rich fr me. That’s all.
W: Let me try it. Uh, Dad. Yu put a little t much salt in it and besides it’s burned. And what’s that?
M: Oh, well, well, I added sme pumpkin.
W: Oh, nt anther ne f yur surprises. Pumpkin desn’t g n pizza.
M: Well, kay, well, s what? Uh, what d we d nw?
W: Well, hw abut sme ham sandwich? Yu can’t mess up n that, Dad. I will give yu a hand.
(Text 9)
W: Hell, Patrick, is that yu?
M: Yeah Jane, what can I d fr yu?
W: I knw yu were cutting sme branches ff the apple tree yesterday. Sme f the larger branches fell ver int my yard and I think yu shuld cme and get them.
M: Listen Jane, I dn’t see why I shuld d that. Yu eat all the apples that fall in yur yard and yu’ve never cmplained abut that befre.
W: Well, it’s easier t pick up apples than drag tree branches all the way t the side f the rad.
M: Well, I guess yu’ll just have t d it yurself, Jane.
W: We’ve always gtten alng fairly well, but I think yu’re ut f line here.
M: Srry, Jane, I disagree! Yu take the benefits f the apple tree, but refuse t deal with the bad
side f it!
W: Get the branches ff my yard, r we may see in curt.
M: Yeah? Fr what?Yu’re taking thse law classes t seriusly!
W: Yu’ll be hearing frm me.
M: Yeah, yeah. See yu in curt, Jane.
(Text 10)
Children are better prepared fr schl and tend t get better grades later n if their parents make a habit f reading t them frm a yung age. One study frm Harvard University fund that the number f bks in the hme was the single biggest factr related t success in schl, mre than the educatin r incme f the parents! Reading brings knwledge, and it can be an imprtant part f relaxing at bedtime. But mst imprtantly, it gives parents an pprtunity t cmmunicate with their children. Many parents buy bks fr their kids lng befre they can talk. And sme even start reading t their children befre they are brn. It’s never t early t start reading t yur children. Trips t the library r the bkstre can be fun activities fr yung families t d tgether.
第五档
(13-15分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档
(10-12分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档
(7-9分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作的目的。
第二档
(4-6分)
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档
(1-3分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显漏掉主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未能理解试题要求。
—语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0
未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
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