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2022-2023学年浙江省浙南名校联盟高二上学期11月期中英语试题 （解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省浙南名校联盟高二上学期11月期中英语试题 （解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022学年第一学期浙南名校联盟期中联考
高二年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷共10 页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time will the man see the doctor?
A. At 2 pm next Tuesday.
B. At 3 pm next Tuesday.
C. At 2 pm next Wednesday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Your appointment next Tuesday at 3 pm has to be canceled. I could make an appointment for you on Wednesday at 3 pm though.
M: I just want an appointment next Tuesday. The time doesn’t matter to me.
W: Then I will have you see Dr. Guthrie. The date is the same but the time is at 2 pm.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a repair shop. B. In the cleaner’s. C. In an appliance store.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help you?
M: I’m having trouble with this cleaner. I’d like to return it.
W: What seems to be wrong?
M: It doesn’t pick up much dust, and it makes a loud noise when it’s operating.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean in the end?
A. He is going to learn French.
B. He is a native speaker of French.
C. He will go to Germany after graduation.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard you are planning to study in Germany after you graduate.
M: I changed my mind. I am really interested in the art program in France.
W: Does it mean you will study French this term?
M: Well ... grew up with French.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do after lunch?
A. Play badminton. B. Have a good rest. C. Go to the library.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】W: I’d like to study in the library after lunch. Do you want to go together?
M: I have studied till midnight every day all week. I will join Richard later. He booked a badminton court.
W: If I were you, I would want to catch up on some sleep. It is important to sleep enough.
M: True. You have a point.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A football match. B. A TV programme. C. A training method.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you see the football match last night?
W: Yeah.
M: The TV presenters were complaining about the mistakes the managers made. It must be impossible for them to get it right every time.
W: It’s easy if you’re watching on TV, but much harder when you’ve actually got to make those decisions yourself.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What do we know about the woman’s neighbors?
A. They argue a lot.
B. They have a party every day.
C. They play loud music at night.
7 What does the woman plan to do with her neighbors?
A. Ask them to be quiet. B. Invite them to dinner. C. Knock on their door.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ever since our neighbors moved in, I haven’t been able to sleep properly.
M: Why? Do they make a noise?
W: Yes, they play music quite loudly late at night and they seem to have a party almost every weekend.
M: Have you spoken to them about it?
W: Not yet. My husband thinks we should knock on their door and tell them to be quiet but I’m thinking of asking them around for dinner. And then if we do need to complain in the future, they might be more likely to agree.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman want to do?
A. Make a complaint. B. Pick up a mail. C. Find a laptop.
9. What is wrong with the handbag this time?
A. It is in the wrong color.
B. It is broken.
C. It is delivered late.
10. How does the woman feel?
A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Angry.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can you pass me the laptop? I need to write an email complaining about that handbag.
M: What’s the problem with it?
W: Well, I’ve already sent one back. I ordered one in brown and they sent me a black one. So I returned it and they sent me the correct one. But look, the handle is coming off.
M: Oh! That’s too bad.
W: Yeah. And what makes me angry is I have to keep going to the post office to post it back. It doesn’t cost anything but it’s annoying and a waste of time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where are the speakers?
A. On a plane. B. At an airport. C. In a railway station.
12. Where does the man would like to sit?
A. In the front row. B. In the middle row. C. In the back row.
13. What will the man do next?
A. Show his ticket. B. See his daughter off. C. Go through security.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, sir. Can I have your tickets please?
M: Yeah. Here they are. Have you started checking in for the flight to New York? Is it on time?
W: Yes, sir, we have and it is on time. May I have your passports, please? I need to check the visas. Is that your daughter? Does she have a separate passport?
M: Yes, she does. Here are both of them.
W: Thank you. Your papers are in order. Do you have a seat preference?
M: Could you give me a front row window seat and a middle seat for my daughter? We both don’t like seats in the back.
W: Let me see. That’s not a problem. Here are your boarding cards, sir. You can now go through security. Have a good flight.
M: Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does the man think of the woman’s office?
A. Amazing. B. Unique. C. Small.
15. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Move house. B. Change his job. C. Ask for a promotion.
16. What is the man going to do next?
A. Talk with his manager.
B. Watch the woman practising.
C. Play table tennis with the woman.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Wow, your office’s really nice!
W: Yeah, typical tech company office, right?
M: Is that a spinning bike?
W: Yeah. We have table tennis, too. Want a game?
M: I can’t believe this. Do you ever do any work?
W: Sure, we do a lot of work! Sometimes you just need to take a break and clear your head, you know.
M: You’re so lucky... You should see where I work.
W: You don’t like it?
M: It’s just a small room. We all sit there in rows, no one talking to each other... it’s miserable, actually.
W: So why not move? With your background you could find something better easily.
M: I’ve thought about it, but I think if I put a couple more years in, I could move up in the company. If 1leave now, the time I spent will have been for nothing.
W: If that’s how you feel about it, why would you want to stay? You really think being a manager would be any better?
M: I hope so... Anyway, I don’t want to think about it any more. How about that game of table tennis?
W: Alright, but I should warn you, I’ve been practising a lot...
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who are the listeners?
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Tourists.
18. What can the listeners do in the morning?
A. Have classes. B. Go climbing. C. Sing karaoke.
19. When can the listeners make adventure trips?
A. On weekday afternoons.
B. On weekday evenings.
C. On weekends.
20. Which adventure trip involves hill walking?
A. The Lake District Adventure.
B. The Beach Adventure.
C. The London Experience.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, everyone. I’m Peter from Foxton English. Today I’d like to tell you something about our English Adventure Course. It’s a very popular course, and it’s partly a language course and partly an adventure holiday. So in the morning, you students have language classes and you also do projects—things like making a class magazine or producing a play. Then in the afternoon you get out of the classroom and you have outdoor activities—things like horse-riding, mountain climbing and so on. There is a wide range of choices. You’re still using English, but you’re learning something else as well. And in the evening, there’s also lots for you to do... there’s discos, karaoke and so on. Then every weekend there’s a choice of adventure trips and you can choose between the Lake District Adventure and the Beach Adventure. The Lake District Adventure involves lots of climbing and hill walking. As for the Beach Adventure, you spend the weekend camping on the beach with swimming and fishing and a campfire. And the third choice is The London Experience. That’s two days in London visiting all the main tourist attractions.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yellowstone National Park
Yellowstone is open year-round to visitors, though experiences differ depending on the season you visit.
March-May: Snow can continue to fall into March and many of the roads may remain closed, with ploughing usually beginning some time in April. Hiking conditions at this time are wet. You won’t find many crowds, for good reason.
June-August: The busiest time of year in the park is July and August, as families arrive in their droves and temperatures rise up into the mid-20s (℃). Backcountry trails are fully open and this is the ideal time to go hiking.
September-October: By September, the weather is pretty mild (highs of 19℃ in September). Bears can be spotted by roadside as they try desperately to fatten up before winter.
November-February: Temperatures can drop below zero, but this also yields some unique experiences. Elk and bison are already migrating in impressive herds and this is a great time for wolf spotting-their dark coats are much easier to see against a white backdrop of snow. Wolf-tracking trips are a must.
Cost of travel
Entrance fees for Yellowstone are £16 for individuals and an additional £30 for a car. Campsites vary in price, costing as little as £12.50 per night.
Accommodation
During the peak summer months, prices rise and rooms are booked up long in advance. In winter just a handful of the park’s lodges remain open.
21. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A research report. B. A science newspaper.
C. A travel brochure. D. A geography textbook.
22. Which month is most suitable for hiking in Yellowstone National Park?
A. July. B. April. C. October. D. November.
23. How much should a couple driving a car pay for entrance fees?
A. £46. B. £44.5. C. £32. D. £62.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要向游客介绍了国家黄石公园的相关的信息。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Yellowstone National Park Yellowstone is open year-round to visitors, though experiences differ depending on the season you visit.(黄石公园全年向游客开放，不过游客的体验会因季节而异)”以及后文对旅行时间、费用和住宿方面进行介绍，可知，文章可能来自旅行小册子。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据June-August下的介绍“Backcountry trails are fully open and this is the ideal time to go hiking.(偏僻的小路完全开放，这是徒步旅行的理想时间)”可知，七月最适合在黄石国家公园徒步旅行。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cost of travel下的介绍“Entrance fees for Yellowstone are £16 for individuals and an additional £30 for a car. (黄石公园的个人门票为16英镑，汽车门票另加30英镑)”可知一对夫妇开车支付门票为：£16+£16+£30=£62。故选D。
B
From his uptown Manhattan home, Samir Kumar can usually see skyscrapers downtown. But this week, as smoke from wildfires raging in the western United States and Canada stretched all the way to the East Coast, the city skyline was invisible.
Currently, nearly 300 wildfires are burning in British Columbia and about 80 are blazing through states in the U.S. West. The fires get worse due to heat waves and prolonged drought in the west, two weather patterns made more extreme by climate change.
As the smoke spreads across the country and exposes millions of people, the health impact becomes more widespread among the most vulnerable. In addition to causing respiratory (呼吸的) problems, the smoke can lead to poor heart health. What’s more, smoke from wildfires could make it harder for people to fight off COVID-19 infections and the emerging variants because their immune systems are already battling pollution. Studies have shown that people exposed to air pollution are more likely to die from COVID-19.
For the first time in its history as a state, California’s population is decreasing. Falling birth rates, high housing prices, and high taxes have been factors for years, and COVID-19 has exacerbated the trend, delaying planned moves into the state. Many survivors of wildfires have also chosen to rebuild indifferent states. “If I was starting to raise children...I probably would leave this state,” says Hertz-Picciotto, a director of the university’s health science center. She plans to spend several weeks during the height of wildfire season in August away from her home in northern California, where wildfires have become common.
Reducing air pollution from wildfire smoke in California and the rest of the country will require reducing the number and size of wildfires themselves. Lawmakers have introduced laws aimed at better managing forests, training more firefighters, and making infrastructure more fire resistant.
“Ultimately until we stop burning fossil fuels, I don’t see why it’s not going to get worse. It certainly can’t get better,” says Hertz-Picciotto.
24. What’s the function of Paragraph 1?
A. To introduce the spread of wildfires. B. To demonstrate the threat of wildfires.
C. To describe the situation of wildfires. D. To explain the concern of wildfires.
25. What worsens wildfires?
A. Extreme weather. B. Climate types.
C. Human activities. D. Climate models.
26. What is the effect of wildfire smoke according to the text?
A. Common respiratory issues. B. Emerging infectious diseases.
C. Strong immune systems. D. California’s population growth.
27. What is advised to tackle wildfires?
A. Fighting fire with fire. B. Moving away from home.
C. Avoiding exposure to fires. D. Prohibiting fossil fuels use.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了野火的形成原因、所带来的危害以及解决野火的建议。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But this week, as smoke from wildfires raging in the western United States and Canada stretched all the way to the East Coast, the city skyline was invisible.(但本周，随着美国西部和加拿大大火的浓烟一路蔓延到东海岸，这座城市的天际线已经看不见了。)”可知，第一段的作用是为了说明野火所带来的危害。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The fires get worse due to heat waves and prolonged drought in the west, two weather patterns made more extreme by climate change.(西部的热浪和长期干旱使火灾更加严重，气候变化使这两种天气模式更加极端。)”可知，极端的热浪和长期干旱使火灾更加严重。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In addition to causing respiratory(呼吸的) problems, the smoke can lead to poor heart health. (除了引起呼吸系统问题，烟雾还会导致心脏健康不良。)”可知，野火造成的烟雾会引起呼吸系统问题。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately until we stop burning fossil fuels, I don’t see why it’s not going to get worse. It certainly can’t get better. (最终，除非我们停止燃烧化石燃料，我不认为情况不会变得更糟。它当然不能变得更好。)”可知，文章中建议禁止使用化石燃料来应对野火。故选D。
C
Whether or not you want an electric vehicle in your driveway, you might soon spot one showing up on your neighborhood.
All major delivery companies are starting to replace their gas-powered fleets (车队) with electric or low-emission vehicles, a switch that companies say will boost their bottom lines, while also fighting climate change and urban pollution.
UPS has placed an order for 10,000 electric delivery vehicles. Amazon is buying 100,000 from the start-up Rivian. DHL says zero-emission vehicles make up a fifth of its fleet, with more to come. And FedEx has just been seeking the goal of replacing 100% of its pickup and delivery fleet with battery-powered vehicles by 2040.
“I think we’ve just started to reach the turning point where we are slowly getting rid of gas-powered delivery trucks and vans,” Mitch Jackson, the chief sustainability officer for FedEx, says.
Switching to electric vehicles for shorter distances makes a lot of sense for companies like FedEx.
Compared to the 18-wheelers that carry packages between states, delivery vehicles — typically vans and smaller trucks — are much easier to electrify, with current battery technology providing enough range for many routes. And companies also have plenty of charging time. Jackson calls it an “ideal situation.”
“If you think about it, our vehicles operate throughout the day picking up and delivering our customers goods,” Jackson says. “And in the evening, they come back to our stations and they’ll be parked there overnight.”
And, while electric vehicles are still expensive up front, Jackson says this switch will also serve the bottom line. Electric vehicles save money on fuel, and because they have fewer moving parts, they’re also cheaper to maintain, which means they are profitable in the long run “And for sure, they emit zero green-house gases. Our community will definitely love them,” adds Jackson.
28. Which of the following is NOT a delivery company?
A. UPS. B. Rivian. C. DHL. D. FedEx.
29. Which of the following statements may Mitch Jackson agree to?
A. Electric vehicles like the 18-wheelers can carry more and be easily charged.
B. Electric vehicles are charged during the parking time.
C. Electric vehicles need improve their battery technology badly.
D. Electric vehicles discourage delivery companies due to their cost.
30. The underlined phrase “the bottom line” in the last paragraph means .
A. the final profit B. the final goal to pursue
C. the last thing to bear D. the most important point
31. What is the writing purpose of this passage?
A. To prove an idea. B. To confirm a concept.
C. To introduce a trend. D. To describe an event.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些大型快递公司都开始用电动或低排放车辆取代汽油为动力的车辆。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“UPS has placed an order for 10,000 electric delivery vehicles. Amazon is buying 100,000 from the start-up Rivian. (UPS已经下了1万辆电动快递车的订单。亚马逊将从初创公司Rivian购买10万辆) ”可知，Rivian是电动快递车的生产公司，并非快递公司。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Compared to the 18-wheelers that carry packages between states, delivery vehicles — typically vans and smaller trucks — are much easier to electrify, with current battery technology providing enough range for many routes. And companies also have plenty of charging time. Jackson calls it an “ideal situation.”(与在州与州之间运送包裹的18轮货车相比，快递车辆——通常是货车和较小的卡车——更容易充电，因为目前的电池技术提供了足够多的路程。公司也有充足的充电时间。杰克逊称之为“理想状态”)”和第七段““If you think about it, our vehicles operate throughout the day picking up and delivering our customers goods,” Jackson says. “And in the evening, they come back to our stations and they’ll be parked there overnight.”(“如果你仔细想想，我们的车辆整天都在为客户提货和送货，”杰克逊说。“晚上，它们会回到我们的车站，在那里过夜。”)”可知，电动汽车在停车期间充电。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Electric vehicles save money on fuel, and because they have fewer moving parts, they’re also cheaper to maintain, which means they are profitable in the long run “And for sure, they emit zero green-house gases. Our community will definitely love them, (电动汽车节省了燃料费用，因为它们的活动部件更少，维护成本也更低，这意味着从长远来看它们是有利可图的) ”可知，尽管电动汽车的价格仍然很高，但这种转变也将有利于公司的最终利润。由此推知，划线词组the bottom line为“最终利润”之意。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“All major delivery companies are starting to replace their gas-powered fleets (车队) with electric or low-emission vehicles, a switch that companies say will boost their bottom lines, while also fighting climate change and urban pollution. (所有大的快递公司都开始用电动或低排放汽车取代汽油为动力的车队，公司表示，这一转变将提高他们的利润，同时还能应对气候变化和城市污染) ”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些大型快递公司都开始用电动或低排放车辆取代汽油为动力的车辆。由此推知，本文的目的介绍一种新的趋势。故选C。
D
Playing a rhythm-based game for eight weeks helps non-musicians become better at remembering recently seen faces. This suggests that learning to play an instrument could improve short-term memory for non-musical tasks.
There have been several studies showing that musicians tend to have better short-term memory than non-musicians when it comes to music-related tasks, such as remembering musical sequences. It is less clear whether these benefits carry over to non-musical tasks or to non-musicians who are learning to play an instrument, and how these changes might actually be seen in the brain.
Theodore Zanto at the University of California, San Francisco, and his colleagues, randomly assigned a group of 47 non-musicians, aged between 60 and 79, to play either a tablet-based musical rhythm training game, which emulates (模仿) learning to hit a drum in time with a teacher, or a word game for eight weeks.
At the start and end of the eight weeks, participants took a short-term memory test to measure their ability to remember a face they saw seconds before. Only the group who played the rhythm training game showed an improvement on their initial scores of around 4 percent. This suggests, says Zanto, that the rhythm training is improving the brain’s ability to focus attention on a task to get it ready for transforming what you are doing into memory.
The ability to remember and recognise faces tends to decline as we age, so any possible mechanism to turn that the opposite way is important, says Josh Davis at the University of Greenwich, UK. However, the effect demonstrated in this study needs to be shown in real-world facial recognition scenarios as well as in lab-based tests to be completely convincing, says Davis. Theodore Zanto hopes that extending training period beyond eight weeks may lead to a stronger effect on memory recall.
32. What can we know in the first two paragraphs?
A. Musicians are good at remembering tasks.
B. Musicians can easily change their memory.
C. Musicians are more likely to memorize musical tasks.
D. Musicians have better memories than non-musicians.
33. Why can rhythmed games benefit memory improvement?
A. The control of attentional aspect of memory.
B. The enhancement of the brain’s ability to focus on a task.
C. The increase of the ability to remember and recognize face.
D. The transformation of what people do into memory.
34. What can we infer from Josh Davis’ comments?
A. The rhythm games are sure to boost memory.
B. Measures have been taken to avoid memory loss.
C. The effect of playing instruments remains to be seen.
D. The extending training can certainly affect memory.
35. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Playing musical games improves the memory.
B. Playing musical games stops memory decline.
C. Playing an instrument benefits face recognition.
D. Playing an instrument boosts short-term memory.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有节奏游戏能提高记忆力。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There have been several studies showing that musicians tend to have better short-term memory than non-musicians when it comes to music-related tasks, such as remembering musical sequences. (有几项研究表明，当涉及到与音乐相关的任务时，音乐家往往比非音乐家有更好的短期记忆力，比如记忆音乐序列)”可知，音乐家更有可能记住音乐任务。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Only the group who played the rhythm training game showed an improvement on their initial scores of around 4 percent. This suggests, says Zanto, that the rhythm training is improving the brain’s ability to focus attention on a task to get it ready for transforming what you are doing into memory. (只有玩节奏训练游戏的那组在最初的分数上提高了4%左右。赞托说，这表明节奏训练提高了大脑对一项任务的注意力集中能力，为你正在做的事情转化为记忆做好准备)”可知，有节奏的游戏能提高记忆力是因为它能增强大脑专注于一项任务的能力。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The ability to remember and recognise faces tends to decline as we age, so any possible mechanism to turn that the opposite way is important, says Josh Davis at the University of Greenwich, UK. However, the effect demonstrated in this study needs to be shown in real-world facial recognition scenarios as well as in lab-based tests to be completely convincing, says Davis. (英国格林尼治大学的乔希·戴维斯说，随着年龄的增长，记忆和识别面孔的能力往往会下降，所以任何可能的反向机制都很重要。然而，戴维斯说，这项研究所展示的效果需要在真实世界的面部识别场景中展示，也需要在实验室测试中展示，才能完全令人信服)”可知，戴维斯认为演奏乐器的效果还有待观察。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题，根据文章第一段“Playing a rhythm-based game for eight weeks helps non-musicians become better at remembering recently seen faces. This suggests that learning to play an instrument could improve short-term memory for non-musical tasks.(玩一个基于节奏的游戏8周可以帮助非音乐家更好地记住最近看到的面孔。这表明学习演奏乐器可以提高非音乐任务的短期记忆)”以及后文对此进行的研究和试验可知，文章主要介绍了演奏乐器能提高短期记忆。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the cooler days of autumn arrive in the northern part of the world, people are clearing out old plants and planning new gardens for next year. ____36____
If the plants have gotten larger than their original containers during their time outside, you can replant them into larger ones. ____37____ And replant them with fresh potting soil, and then water them. If you are having trouble removing the plants from their containers, or pots, check to see if the roots have come through the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot. If they have, gently pull or cut the extra roots to help remove the plant.
You can then divide plants like spider plants and flamingo flowers into two or more individual plants. Firstly, shake off any extra soil carefully. Secondly, find the connection between the root system and the plant’s top growth and pull apart the roots gently. ____38____ Be sure that there are at least three healthy leaves attached to the root system of each new plant. Lastly, place each new plant in its container. Be sure to use fresh soil mix. Water the plants well until new plants form.
All the house plants that spent summer days outside should be moved to a shady area for a week before going inside for the winter season. ____39____ Continue to water regularly during this time.
After a week, look for insects on the plant, especially under the leaves. ____40____ If you are still worried about insects, you can spray the plants with Neem oil mixed with water. And complete the move inside before temperatures drop below 12.7 degrees Celsius.
A. You can then water the plants.
B Inside houseplants still need care too.
C. This helps the plant get used to lower light levels.
D. Or you could cut through them with a sharp knife.
E. Choose a container that is no more than 5 centimeters wider than the original.
F. However, outside plants will also need help to return to the inside environment.
G. Wash the leaves with water to make sure there are no uninvited guests, like pests.
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何把户外的指物移植到室内的一些建议
【36题详解】
根据上句“As the cooler days of autumn arrive in the northern part of the world, people are clearing out old plants and planning new gardens for next year. (当凉爽的秋天来到世界北部地区时，人们正在清理原有的植物，为来年规划新的花园)”并结合下文如何把户外的指物移植到室内的建议可知，空处提出外部的植物也要搬回室内。F项：However, outside plants will also need help to return to the inside environment(然而，外部的植物也需要帮助才能回到内部环境中) 符合题意，承上启下。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上句“If the plants have gotten larger than their original containers during their time outside, you can replant them into larger ones. (如果在室外生长期间，植物生长的比原来的容器大了，你可以将它们移栽到更大的容器中)”推知，下文陈述新容器究竟应该有多大。E项：Choose a container that is no more than 5 centimeters wider than the original.(选择比原始容器宽最多宽5厘米的容器)承接上句，说明选择的更大的容器的宽度应不超过5厘米。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上句“Secondly, find the connection between the root system and the plant’s top growth and pull apart the roots gently (其次，找到根系与植株顶部生长之间的联系，轻轻拉开根系)”推知，下文继续陈述如何把根系分开。 D项：Or you could cut through them with a sharp knife(或者你可以用一把锋利的刀把它们切开)承接上句，内容一致。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据上句“All the house plants that spent summer days outside should be moved to a shady area for a week before going inside for the winter season(所有夏季在室外生长的室内植物都应该移到阴凉的地方一个星期，然后再移到室内过冬)”推知，下文陈述把植物移到室内的原因。 C项：This helps the plant get used to lower light levels.(这有助于植物适应较低的光照水平)承接上句。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上句“After a week, look for insects on the plant, especially under the leaves (一周后，在植物上寻找昆虫，特别是叶子下面)”可知，空处陈述如何寻找叶子上的害虫。 G项：Wash the leaves with water to make sure there are no uninvited guests, like pests.(用水清洗叶子，以确保没有不速之客，如害虫) 符合题意，insects关键词。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Poltu ran straight to his study table. There, in an empty bottle, was the treasure, a colouful butterfly, once keeping flying away from his ____41____. But now it was going to be part of his biology project in school.
Poltu loved the different ____42____ on the wings. He had made a few holes on the cap of the bottle to let air pass ____43____. He dressed hurriedly, ____44____ school and ____45____ the bottle on the windowsill. That day’s biology class was the most interesting! Poltu’s teacher was happy with his ____46____ and asked everyone to thank him.
On the way back home, the butterfly still fluttered its wings ____47____. Whatever small creature Poltu came across, he felt like putting into the bottle. But he ____48____ himself as he wanted to give breathing space to his butterfly.
Waking up around midnight suddenly, he lightly ____49____ the bottle. The butterfly did not move. He shook the bottle some more, but still no ______50______. He poured a little water. The water seemed to help as the butterfly ______51______ a little. Polu heaved a sigh of ______52______. After a while Polu quickly opened the bottle and gave it a ______53______ shake.
To Poltu, the tiny noise of the fluttering wings was ______54______. He sat staring at the empty bottle, but he was happy that he had sent the butterfly back to where it ______55______- nature.
41. A. sense B. ability C. grasp D. view
42. A. colours B. spots C. shapes D. lines
43. A. past B. across C. over D. through
44. A. called on B. left off C. left for D. dropped in
45. A. abandoned B. placed C. threw D. pulled
46. A. creation B. condition C. intention D. expectation
47. A. changeably B. reasonably C. weakly D. energetically
48. A. controlled B. seized C. managed D. hid
49. A. kicked B. embraced C. patted D. beat
50. A. response B. appearance C. symptom D. signal
51. A. climbed B. jumped C. turned D. trembled
52. A. regret B. shock C. relief D. depression
53. A. violent B. gentle C. sudden D. natural
54. A. terrible B. unbelievable C. confusing D. musical
55. A. disappeared B. belonged C. survived D. died
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Polu抓了一只彩色的蝴蝶并把它放进空瓶子里，并最终让它回顾大自然的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，在一个空瓶子里，是宝藏，一个彩色的蝴蝶，一度从他紧握的手中飞走了。A. sense感觉；B. ability能力；C. grasp紧握；D. view观点。根据“once keeping flying away from”可知，蝴蝶在一度从Polu紧握的手中飞走。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Polu喜欢翅膀上不同的颜色。A. colours颜色；B. spots地点；C. shapes形状；D. lines线。根据“a colouful butterfly,”可知，这是一只彩色的蝴蝶，所以Polu喜欢蝴蝶翅膀上不同的颜色。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他在瓶盖上凿了几个洞，好让空气通过。A. past经过；B. across穿过；C. over遍及；D. through通过。pass through穿过； 透过。根据“He had made a few holes on the cap of the bottle”可知，Polu在瓶盖上凿洞是为了让瓶子透气。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他匆忙穿好衣服，去学校，把瓶子放在窗台上。A. called on号召；B. left off中断；C. left for出发去；D. dropped in顺便走访。根据“He dressed hurriedly,”可知，Polu匆忙穿好衣服，出发去学校。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他匆忙穿好衣服，去学校，把瓶子放在窗台上。A. abandoned抛弃；B. placed放置；C. threw扔；D. pulled拉。根据“the bottle on the windowsill.”可知，Polu把装有蝴蝶的瓶子放在教室的窗台上。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Polu的老师对他的创作很满意，并请大家感谢他。A. creation创作；B. condition状况；C. intention打算；D. expectation期望。根据“ But now it was going to be part of his biology project in school.”和“and asked everyone to thank him.”可知，老师对Polu的创作很满意。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，蝴蝶仍然精力充沛地拍打着翅膀。A. changeably易变地；B. reasonably合理地；C. weakly虚弱地；D. energetically精力充沛地。根据“the butterfly still fluttered its wings”可知，蝴蝶精力充沛地拍打着翅膀。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他控制住了自己，因为他想给他的蝴蝶喘息的空间。A. controlled控制；B. seized抓取；C. managed管理；D. hid隐藏。根据“as he wanted to give breathing space to his butterfly.”可知，Polu学会了自我控制。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：半夜左右，他突然醒来，轻轻地拍了拍瓶子。A. kicked踢；B. embraced拥抱；C. patted轻怕；D. beat打。根据“He shook the bottle some more, but still no _____10_____.”可知，Polu轻轻地拍了拍瓶子，看蝴蝶是否在动。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又摇了摇瓶子，但还是没有反应。A. response反应；B. appearance外表；C. symptom症状；D. signal信号。根据“He shook the bottle some more,”可知，瓶子中的没有反应。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当蝴蝶微微颤抖时，水似乎帮了大忙。A. climbed爬；B. jumped跳；C. turned转身；D. trembled颤抖。根据“The water seemed to help”可知，Polu倒入一点水，蝴蝶开始微微颤抖。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Polu松了一口气。A. regret遗憾；B. shock震惊；C. relief欣慰；D. depression沮丧。heave a sigh of relief松一口气。根据“The water seemed to help as the butterfly _____11_____ a little.”可知，Polu看到蝴蝶动了，松了一口气。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，Polu迅速打开瓶子，轻轻地摇了摇。A. violent猛烈的；B. gentle轻轻的；C. sudden突然的；D. natural自然的。根据“After a while Polu quickly opened the bottle”可知，Polu轻轻地摇了摇瓶子。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Polu来说，扇动翅膀发出的微小声音是悦耳的。A. terrible可怕的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. confusing使人困惑的；D. musical音乐的；悦耳的。根据“Polu heaved a sigh of _____12_____.”可知，Polu知道蝴蝶还活着，所以蝴蝶扇动翅膀发出的微小声音是悦耳的。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐在那里盯着空瓶子，但他很高兴他把蝴蝶送回了属于它地方——大自然。A. disappeared消失；B. belonged属于；C. survived幸存；D. died死。根据“nature”可知，Polu把蝴蝶送回了属于它的大自然。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The words “moon resort” (月球度假村) may evoke images of some kind of luxury accommodations requiring rocket ship travel that won’t ____56____ (build) until decades or centuries from now. However, a new proposal from Canada-based company Moon World Resorts Inc. imagines this idea a little closer to home—you’d only have to travel to Dubai, and you certainly wouldn’t need to wait decades to visit.
____57____ (name) “MOON”, the project envisions a 735-foot-tall mixed-use building ____58____ the shape of the moon. Inside, guests will find a full-service destination resort in addition to ____59____ (approximate) 300 private residences available for purchase. In essence, the structure ____60____ (make) up of two distinct sections: a spherical base volume built from three “stacked” disks and the lunar orb. In the base, guests will find ____61____ (facility) like the spa, convention center, and the hotel lobby. However, the main attraction isn’t a hotel room or dance floor, ____62____ a lunar surface simulation (模拟) that lets guests experience the sensation of space exploration firsthand.
“MOON will form the bridge, delivering ____63____ affordable and entirely authentic space tourism experience ____64____ millions of enthusiasts around planet Earth have been waiting for,” Michael R. Henderson, MOON cofounder, tells AD. Like a moon resort in outer space, ____65____ (bring) the project to life will require billions of dollars, but the company is assured that a destination like this is a worthy project.
【答案】56. be built
57. Named 58. in
59. approximately
60. is made
61. facilities
62. but 63. an
64. that##which
65. bringing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项名为“MOON”的项目，此项目设想建造一座735英尺高的月亮形状的多功能建筑。
【56题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：“月球度假胜地”这个词可能会让人联想到某种需要火箭飞船旅行的豪华住宿，要到几十年或几百年后才会建成。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，that指代先行词rocket ship travel在定语从句中作主语，从句的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，空前为won’t，设空处为be built。故填be built。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个名为“MOON”的项目设想建造一座735英尺高的月亮形状的多功能建筑。设空处在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语the project之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作状语，位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Named。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意见上题解析。in the shape of以……的形状。故填in。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：在内部，客人将发现一个全方位服务的目的地度假村，除了约300个私人住宅可供购买。设空处应用副词的形式在句中作状语，表示大概的数量。故填approximately。
【60题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：从本质上说，该结构由两个不同的部分组成：一个球形基体，由三个“堆叠”的圆盘和月球组成。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语the structure之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为the structure，结合主谓一致。故填is made。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在基地里，客人会发现比如水疗中心、会议中心和酒店大堂等设施。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式；根据空后的“like the spa, convention center, and the hotel lobby (比如水疗中心、会议中心和酒店大堂)”可知，设空处应用名词的复数的形式。故填facilities。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，最吸引人的不是酒店房间或舞池，而是月球表面模拟，让客人亲身体验太空探索的感觉。not…but…不是……而是……，故填but。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：MOON将成为一座桥梁，提供负担得起的、完全真实的太空旅游体验，这是地球上数百万爱好者一直在等待的。设空处后为名词单数experience，表示泛指，设空处应用不定冠词，空后的形容词为元音音素开头，设空处应用冠词an。故填an。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作宾语，先行词为experience。故填which或者that。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：就像外太空的月球度假胜地一样，要让这个项目投入使用需要数十亿美元，但该公司确信，这样的目的地是一个值得的项目。设空处为非谓语形式在句中充当主语，应用动名词的形式表示抽象的、概念性的动作。故填bringing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以Living With Exam Anxiety为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 考试焦虑的不良影响
2. 提出建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Living With Exam Anxiety
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning, everyone,
I feel so honored/privileged to deliver a speech themed Living With Exam Anxiety.
Almost everyone will feel nervous when faced with an exam. Too much anxiety affects our academic performance. For example, we find it hard to focus on questions, or demonstrate our knowledge during the exam.
Therefore, I suggest getting regular sleep and exercise, which is vital for concentration and memory. In addition, we should get rid of negative thoughts so that we can manage our stress when taking an exam. Thank you. (88 words)
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请要求考生以Living With Exam Anxiety为题写一篇发言稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：honored→ privileged
焦虑的：anxious → nervous
重要的：important → vital
管理：regulate→ manage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I feel so honored to deliver a speech themed Living With Exam Anxiety.
拓展句：I feel so honored to deliver a speech whose theme is Living With Exam Anxiety.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Therefore, I suggest getting regular sleep and exercise, which is vital for concentration and memory.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In addition, we should get rid of negative thoughts so that we can manage our stress when taking an exam.（运用了so that 引导的目的状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a warm summer evening in Surat, my wife and I were on our way to the grocery store, when I noticed a man sitting on the pavement under a street light. Something about him made me stop. He sat motionless, his steady gaze fixed on an object only he could see. His beard was long and untidy, much like the matted hair on his head. An abandoned advertisement banner(横幅) hung loosely around his waist was his only protection from the environment. The vacant look in his eyes indicated he was possibly incapable of normal mental function.
We tried asking him a few questions, but he showed no signs of having heard or understood us. He just sat there, staring into the darkness, unaware of our presence. It was quite apparent that he was in need of help and we thought a while about what we could do. “He looks hungry,” my wife remarked, “but there is no point in giving him money.” I agreed. “Let’s buy him a loaf of bread instead,” I suggested.
It took us a while to finish our shopping. When we returned to the spot where we had first seen the man, he wasn’t there. We looked around, but there was no sign of him. Disappointed, we decided to go home, wondering what to do with the loaf of bread.
We’d barely gone a hundred meters when we spotted him. Driven by hunger, he had crossed the road and was seated with a family of migrant labours, who had camped there. They were workers who were tired out from a long day work under the boiling summer sun and struggled to support family. Surprisingly, none of the family members seemed to mind his presence. In fact, he looked to be quite welcome. The family had accepted him without question, just as they would a visiting relative or a close friend. Curious, I stopped my motorcycle in the shadows and watched.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was dinner time when a lady was roasting meat over an open fire with her family.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Watching for a while, we were deeply touched.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It was dinner time when a lady was roasting meat over an open fire with her family. As she rolled and roasted more meat, she handed the beggar a share, keeping an eye on him to make sure that his plate was not empty. The beggar was eating hungrily from an aluminum plate. She smiled as she watched him dig into the food clumsily, dropping every other share on to his chest and then to the ground. The other members of the family chatted happily as they ate, the meat disappearing faster than the cheerful lady could make them. (82 words)
Watching for a while, we were deeply touched. The scene where the family worked and earned a few rupees(卢比) under the boiling summer sun to keep their stomachs from growling came to mind. Overcome with guilt, we placed the loaf of bread near the man and rode away. Not until then did we learn the true meaning of giving and sharing. That family was far from wealthy, but they shared what they had, not something they had no use for, or something they could easily afford, like a loaf of bread. (87 words)
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和妻子在去杂货店的路上看到一个看起来很邋遢的男人坐在路灯下的人行道上，他们试图和那个男人交谈，却失败了。于是，他们决定给他买条面包，买好面包后，发现男人不在原地了，他们走了100米，看到他和一个民工家庭坐在一起，并且看起来很受欢迎。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“晚饭时间，一位女士正和家人在篝火上烤肉。”可知，第一段可描写那个男人和民工家庭成员吃肉的场景。
②由第二段首句内容“看了一会儿，我们被深深地打动了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和妻子的感悟。
2.续写线索：递烤肉给乞丐——盯着乞丐确保盘子有肉——乞丐狼吞虎咽——家庭成员吃的很高兴——作者和妻子深感内疚——了解分享和给与的意义
3.词汇激活
行为类：
递给：hand/pass on
盯着：keep an eye on/fix one’s eyes on
狼吞虎咽：eat hungrily/eat eagerly
了解：learn/realize
情绪类：
快乐地：happily/cheerfully
内疚的：guilty/ashamed
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As she rolled and roasted more meat, she handed the beggar a share, keeping an eye on him to make sure that his plate was not empty.(运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Not until then did we learn the true meaning of giving and sharing.(运用了部分倒装)
2022学年第一学期浙南名校联盟期中联考
高二年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷共10 页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time will the man see the doctor?
A. At 2 pm next Tuesday.
B. At 3 pm next Tuesday.
C. At 2 pm next Wednesday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Your appointment next Tuesday at 3 pm has to be canceled. I could make an appointment for you on Wednesday at 3 pm though.
M: I just want an appointment next Tuesday. The time doesn’t matter to me.
W: Then I will have you see Dr. Guthrie. The date is the same but the time is at 2 pm.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a repair shop. B. In the cleaner’s. C. In an appliance store.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help you?
M: I’m having trouble with this cleaner. I’d like to return it.
W: What seems to be wrong?
M: It doesn’t pick up much dust, and it makes a loud noise when it’s operating.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean in the end?
A. He is going to learn French.
B. He is a native speaker of French.
C. He will go to Germany after graduation.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard you are planning to study in Germany after you graduate.
M: I changed my mind. I am really interested in the art program in France.
W: Does it mean you will study French this term?
M: Well ... grew up with French.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do after lunch?
A. Play badminton. B. Have a good rest. C. Go to the library.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】W: I’d like to study in the library after lunch. Do you want to go together?
M: I have studied till midnight every day all week. I will join Richard later. He booked a badminton court.
W: If I were you, I would want to catch up on some sleep. It is important to sleep enough.
M: True. You have a point.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A football match. B. A TV programme. C. A training method.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you see the football match last night?
W: Yeah.
M: The TV presenters were complaining about the mistakes the managers made. It must be impossible for them to get it right every time.
W: It’s easy if you’re watching on TV, but much harder when you’ve actually got to make those decisions yourself.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What do we know about the woman’s neighbors?
A. They argue a lot.
B. They have a party every day.
C. They play loud music at night.
7 What does the woman plan to do with her neighbors?
A. Ask them to be quiet. B. Invite them to dinner. C. Knock on their door.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ever since our neighbors moved in, I haven’t been able to sleep properly.
M: Why? Do they make a noise?
W: Yes, they play music quite loudly late at night and they seem to have a party almost every weekend.
M: Have you spoken to them about it?
W: Not yet. My husband thinks we should knock on their door and tell them to be quiet but I’m thinking of asking them around for dinner. And then if we do need to complain in the future, they might be more likely to agree.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman want to do?
A. Make a complaint. B. Pick up a mail. C. Find a laptop.
9. What is wrong with the handbag this time?
A. It is in the wrong color.
B. It is broken.
C. It is delivered late.
10. How does the woman feel?
A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Angry.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can you pass me the laptop? I need to write an email complaining about that handbag.
M: What’s the problem with it?
W: Well, I’ve already sent one back. I ordered one in brown and they sent me a black one. So I returned it and they sent me the correct one. But look, the handle is coming off.
M: Oh! That’s too bad.
W: Yeah. And what makes me angry is I have to keep going to the post office to post it back. It doesn’t cost anything but it’s annoying and a waste of time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where are the speakers?
A. On a plane. B. At an airport. C. In a railway station.
12. Where does the man would like to sit?
A. In the front row. B. In the middle row. C. In the back row.
13. What will the man do next?
A. Show his ticket. B. See his daughter off. C. Go through security.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, sir. Can I have your tickets please?
M: Yeah. Here they are. Have you started checking in for the flight to New York? Is it on time?
W: Yes, sir, we have and it is on time. May I have your passports, please? I need to check the visas. Is that your daughter? Does she have a separate passport?
M: Yes, she does. Here are both of them.
W: Thank you. Your papers are in order. Do you have a seat preference?
M: Could you give me a front row window seat and a middle seat for my daughter? We both don’t like seats in the back.
W: Let me see. That’s not a problem. Here are your boarding cards, sir. You can now go through security. Have a good flight.
M: Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does the man think of the woman’s office?
A. Amazing. B. Unique. C. Small.
15. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Move house. B. Change his job. C. Ask for a promotion.
16. What is the man going to do next?
A. Talk with his manager.
B. Watch the woman practising.
C. Play table tennis with the woman.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Wow, your office’s really nice!
W: Yeah, typical tech company office, right?
M: Is that a spinning bike?
W: Yeah. We have table tennis, too. Want a game?
M: I can’t believe this. Do you ever do any work?
W: Sure, we do a lot of work! Sometimes you just need to take a break and clear your head, you know.
M: You’re so lucky... You should see where I work.
W: You don’t like it?
M: It’s just a small room. We all sit there in rows, no one talking to each other... it’s miserable, actually.
W: So why not move? With your background you could find something better easily.
M: I’ve thought about it, but I think if I put a couple more years in, I could move up in the company. If 1leave now, the time I spent will have been for nothing.
W: If that’s how you feel about it, why would you want to stay? You really think being a manager would be any better?
M: I hope so... Anyway, I don’t want to think about it any more. How about that game of table tennis?
W: Alright, but I should warn you, I’ve been practising a lot...
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who are the listeners?
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Tourists.
18. What can the listeners do in the morning?
A. Have classes. B. Go climbing. C. Sing karaoke.
19. When can the listeners make adventure trips?
A. On weekday afternoons.
B. On weekday evenings.
C. On weekends.
20. Which adventure trip involves hill walking?
A. The Lake District Adventure.
B. The Beach Adventure.
C. The London Experience.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, everyone. I’m Peter from Foxton English. Today I’d like to tell you something about our English Adventure Course. It’s a very popular course, and it’s partly a language course and partly an adventure holiday. So in the morning, you students have language classes and you also do projects—things like making a class magazine or producing a play. Then in the afternoon you get out of the classroom and you have outdoor activities—things like horse-riding, mountain climbing and so on. There is a wide range of choices. You’re still using English, but you’re learning something else as well. And in the evening, there’s also lots for you to do... there’s discos, karaoke and so on. Then every weekend there’s a choice of adventure trips and you can choose between the Lake District Adventure and the Beach Adventure. The Lake District Adventure involves lots of climbing and hill walking. As for the Beach Adventure, you spend the weekend camping on the beach with swimming and fishing and a campfire. And the third choice is The London Experience. That’s two days in London visiting all the main tourist attractions.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yellowstone National Park
Yellowstone is open year-round to visitors, though experiences differ depending on the season you visit.
March-May: Snow can continue to fall into March and many of the roads may remain closed, with ploughing usually beginning some time in April. Hiking conditions at this time are wet. You won’t find many crowds, for good reason.
June-August: The busiest time of year in the park is July and August, as families arrive in their droves and temperatures rise up into the mid-20s (℃). Backcountry trails are fully open and this is the ideal time to go hiking.
September-October: By September, the weather is pretty mild (highs of 19℃ in September). Bears can be spotted by roadside as they try desperately to fatten up before winter.
November-February: Temperatures can drop below zero, but this also yields some unique experiences. Elk and bison are already migrating in impressive herds and this is a great time for wolf spotting-their dark coats are much easier to see against a white backdrop of snow. Wolf-tracking trips are a must.
Cost of travel
Entrance fees for Yellowstone are £16 for individuals and an additional £30 for a car. Campsites vary in price, costing as little as £12.50 per night.
Accommodation
During the peak summer months, prices rise and rooms are booked up long in advance. In winter just a handful of the park’s lodges remain open.
21. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A research report. B. A science newspaper.
C. A travel brochure. D. A geography textbook.
22. Which month is most suitable for hiking in Yellowstone National Park?
A. July. B. April. C. October. D. November.
23. How much should a couple driving a car pay for entrance fees?
A. £46. B. £44.5. C. £32. D. £62.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要向游客介绍了国家黄石公园的相关的信息。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Yellowstone National Park Yellowstone is open year-round to visitors, though experiences differ depending on the season you visit.(黄石公园全年向游客开放，不过游客的体验会因季节而异)”以及后文对旅行时间、费用和住宿方面进行介绍，可知，文章可能来自旅行小册子。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据June-August下的介绍“Backcountry trails are fully open and this is the ideal time to go hiking.(偏僻的小路完全开放，这是徒步旅行的理想时间)”可知，七月最适合在黄石国家公园徒步旅行。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cost of travel下的介绍“Entrance fees for Yellowstone are £16 for individuals and an additional £30 for a car. (黄石公园的个人门票为16英镑，汽车门票另加30英镑)”可知一对夫妇开车支付门票为：£16+£16+£30=£62。故选D。
B
From his uptown Manhattan home, Samir Kumar can usually see skyscrapers downtown. But this week, as smoke from wildfires raging in the western United States and Canada stretched all the way to the East Coast, the city skyline was invisible.
Currently, nearly 300 wildfires are burning in British Columbia and about 80 are blazing through states in the U.S. West. The fires get worse due to heat waves and prolonged drought in the west, two weather patterns made more extreme by climate change.
As the smoke spreads across the country and exposes millions of people, the health impact becomes more widespread among the most vulnerable. In addition to causing respiratory (呼吸的) problems, the smoke can lead to poor heart health. What’s more, smoke from wildfires could make it harder for people to fight off COVID-19 infections and the emerging variants because their immune systems are already battling pollution. Studies have shown that people exposed to air pollution are more likely to die from COVID-19.
For the first time in its history as a state, California’s population is decreasing. Falling birth rates, high housing prices, and high taxes have been factors for years, and COVID-19 has exacerbated the trend, delaying planned moves into the state. Many survivors of wildfires have also chosen to rebuild indifferent states. “If I was starting to raise children...I probably would leave this state,” says Hertz-Picciotto, a director of the university’s health science center. She plans to spend several weeks during the height of wildfire season in August away from her home in northern California, where wildfires have become common.
Reducing air pollution from wildfire smoke in California and the rest of the country will require reducing the number and size of wildfires themselves. Lawmakers have introduced laws aimed at better managing forests, training more firefighters, and making infrastructure more fire resistant.
“Ultimately until we stop burning fossil fuels, I don’t see why it’s not going to get worse. It certainly can’t get better,” says Hertz-Picciotto.
24. What’s the function of Paragraph 1?
A. To introduce the spread of wildfires. B. To demonstrate the threat of wildfires.
C. To describe the situation of wildfires. D. To explain the concern of wildfires.
25. What worsens wildfires?
A. Extreme weather. B. Climate types.
C. Human activities. D. Climate models.
26. What is the effect of wildfire smoke according to the text?
A. Common respiratory issues. B. Emerging infectious diseases.
C. Strong immune systems. D. California’s population growth.
27. What is advised to tackle wildfires?
A. Fighting fire with fire. B. Moving away from home.
C. Avoiding exposure to fires. D. Prohibiting fossil fuels use.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了野火的形成原因、所带来的危害以及解决野火的建议。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But this week, as smoke from wildfires raging in the western United States and Canada stretched all the way to the East Coast, the city skyline was invisible.(但本周，随着美国西部和加拿大大火的浓烟一路蔓延到东海岸，这座城市的天际线已经看不见了。)”可知，第一段的作用是为了说明野火所带来的危害。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The fires get worse due to heat waves and prolonged drought in the west, two weather patterns made more extreme by climate change.(西部的热浪和长期干旱使火灾更加严重，气候变化使这两种天气模式更加极端。)”可知，极端的热浪和长期干旱使火灾更加严重。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In addition to causing respiratory(呼吸的) problems, the smoke can lead to poor heart health. (除了引起呼吸系统问题，烟雾还会导致心脏健康不良。)”可知，野火造成的烟雾会引起呼吸系统问题。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately until we stop burning fossil fuels, I don’t see why it’s not going to get worse. It certainly can’t get better. (最终，除非我们停止燃烧化石燃料，我不认为情况不会变得更糟。它当然不能变得更好。)”可知，文章中建议禁止使用化石燃料来应对野火。故选D。
C
Whether or not you want an electric vehicle in your driveway, you might soon spot one showing up on your neighborhood.
All major delivery companies are starting to replace their gas-powered fleets (车队) with electric or low-emission vehicles, a switch that companies say will boost their bottom lines, while also fighting climate change and urban pollution.
UPS has placed an order for 10,000 electric delivery vehicles. Amazon is buying 100,000 from the start-up Rivian. DHL says zero-emission vehicles make up a fifth of its fleet, with more to come. And FedEx has just been seeking the goal of replacing 100% of its pickup and delivery fleet with battery-powered vehicles by 2040.
“I think we’ve just started to reach the turning point where we are slowly getting rid of gas-powered delivery trucks and vans,” Mitch Jackson, the chief sustainability officer for FedEx, says.
Switching to electric vehicles for shorter distances makes a lot of sense for companies like FedEx.
Compared to the 18-wheelers that carry packages between states, delivery vehicles — typically vans and smaller trucks — are much easier to electrify, with current battery technology providing enough range for many routes. And companies also have plenty of charging time. Jackson calls it an “ideal situation.”
“If you think about it, our vehicles operate throughout the day picking up and delivering our customers goods,” Jackson says. “And in the evening, they come back to our stations and they’ll be parked there overnight.”
And, while electric vehicles are still expensive up front, Jackson says this switch will also serve the bottom line. Electric vehicles save money on fuel, and because they have fewer moving parts, they’re also cheaper to maintain, which means they are profitable in the long run “And for sure, they emit zero green-house gases. Our community will definitely love them,” adds Jackson.
28. Which of the following is NOT a delivery company?
A. UPS. B. Rivian. C. DHL. D. FedEx.
29. Which of the following statements may Mitch Jackson agree to?
A. Electric vehicles like the 18-wheelers can carry more and be easily charged.
B. Electric vehicles are charged during the parking time.
C. Electric vehicles need improve their battery technology badly.
D. Electric vehicles discourage delivery companies due to their cost.
30. The underlined phrase “the bottom line” in the last paragraph means .
A. the final profit B. the final goal to pursue
C. the last thing to bear D. the most important point
31. What is the writing purpose of this passage?
A. To prove an idea. B. To confirm a concept.
C. To introduce a trend. D. To describe an event.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些大型快递公司都开始用电动或低排放车辆取代汽油为动力的车辆。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“UPS has placed an order for 10,000 electric delivery vehicles. Amazon is buying 100,000 from the start-up Rivian. (UPS已经下了1万辆电动快递车的订单。亚马逊将从初创公司Rivian购买10万辆) ”可知，Rivian是电动快递车的生产公司，并非快递公司。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Compared to the 18-wheelers that carry packages between states, delivery vehicles — typically vans and smaller trucks — are much easier to electrify, with current battery technology providing enough range for many routes. And companies also have plenty of charging time. Jackson calls it an “ideal situation.”(与在州与州之间运送包裹的18轮货车相比，快递车辆——通常是货车和较小的卡车——更容易充电，因为目前的电池技术提供了足够多的路程。公司也有充足的充电时间。杰克逊称之为“理想状态”)”和第七段““If you think about it, our vehicles operate throughout the day picking up and delivering our customers goods,” Jackson says. “And in the evening, they come back to our stations and they’ll be parked there overnight.”(“如果你仔细想想，我们的车辆整天都在为客户提货和送货，”杰克逊说。“晚上，它们会回到我们的车站，在那里过夜。”)”可知，电动汽车在停车期间充电。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Electric vehicles save money on fuel, and because they have fewer moving parts, they’re also cheaper to maintain, which means they are profitable in the long run “And for sure, they emit zero green-house gases. Our community will definitely love them, (电动汽车节省了燃料费用，因为它们的活动部件更少，维护成本也更低，这意味着从长远来看它们是有利可图的) ”可知，尽管电动汽车的价格仍然很高，但这种转变也将有利于公司的最终利润。由此推知，划线词组the bottom line为“最终利润”之意。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“All major delivery companies are starting to replace their gas-powered fleets (车队) with electric or low-emission vehicles, a switch that companies say will boost their bottom lines, while also fighting climate change and urban pollution. (所有大的快递公司都开始用电动或低排放汽车取代汽油为动力的车队，公司表示，这一转变将提高他们的利润，同时还能应对气候变化和城市污染) ”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些大型快递公司都开始用电动或低排放车辆取代汽油为动力的车辆。由此推知，本文的目的介绍一种新的趋势。故选C。
D
Playing a rhythm-based game for eight weeks helps non-musicians become better at remembering recently seen faces. This suggests that learning to play an instrument could improve short-term memory for non-musical tasks.
There have been several studies showing that musicians tend to have better short-term memory than non-musicians when it comes to music-related tasks, such as remembering musical sequences. It is less clear whether these benefits carry over to non-musical tasks or to non-musicians who are learning to play an instrument, and how these changes might actually be seen in the brain.
Theodore Zanto at the University of California, San Francisco, and his colleagues, randomly assigned a group of 47 non-musicians, aged between 60 and 79, to play either a tablet-based musical rhythm training game, which emulates (模仿) learning to hit a drum in time with a teacher, or a word game for eight weeks.
At the start and end of the eight weeks, participants took a short-term memory test to measure their ability to remember a face they saw seconds before. Only the group who played the rhythm training game showed an improvement on their initial scores of around 4 percent. This suggests, says Zanto, that the rhythm training is improving the brain’s ability to focus attention on a task to get it ready for transforming what you are doing into memory.
The ability to remember and recognise faces tends to decline as we age, so any possible mechanism to turn that the opposite way is important, says Josh Davis at the University of Greenwich, UK. However, the effect demonstrated in this study needs to be shown in real-world facial recognition scenarios as well as in lab-based tests to be completely convincing, says Davis. Theodore Zanto hopes that extending training period beyond eight weeks may lead to a stronger effect on memory recall.
32. What can we know in the first two paragraphs?
A. Musicians are good at remembering tasks.
B. Musicians can easily change their memory.
C. Musicians are more likely to memorize musical tasks.
D. Musicians have better memories than non-musicians.
33. Why can rhythmed games benefit memory improvement?
A. The control of attentional aspect of memory.
B. The enhancement of the brain’s ability to focus on a task.
C. The increase of the ability to remember and recognize face.
D. The transformation of what people do into memory.
34. What can we infer from Josh Davis’ comments?
A. The rhythm games are sure to boost memory.
B. Measures have been taken to avoid memory loss.
C. The effect of playing instruments remains to be seen.
D. The extending training can certainly affect memory.
35. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Playing musical games improves the memory.
B. Playing musical games stops memory decline.
C. Playing an instrument benefits face recognition.
D. Playing an instrument boosts short-term memory.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有节奏游戏能提高记忆力。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There have been several studies showing that musicians tend to have better short-term memory than non-musicians when it comes to music-related tasks, such as remembering musical sequences. (有几项研究表明，当涉及到与音乐相关的任务时，音乐家往往比非音乐家有更好的短期记忆力，比如记忆音乐序列)”可知，音乐家更有可能记住音乐任务。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Only the group who played the rhythm training game showed an improvement on their initial scores of around 4 percent. This suggests, says Zanto, that the rhythm training is improving the brain’s ability to focus attention on a task to get it ready for transforming what you are doing into memory. (只有玩节奏训练游戏的那组在最初的分数上提高了4%左右。赞托说，这表明节奏训练提高了大脑对一项任务的注意力集中能力，为你正在做的事情转化为记忆做好准备)”可知，有节奏的游戏能提高记忆力是因为它能增强大脑专注于一项任务的能力。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The ability to remember and recognise faces tends to decline as we age, so any possible mechanism to turn that the opposite way is important, says Josh Davis at the University of Greenwich, UK. However, the effect demonstrated in this study needs to be shown in real-world facial recognition scenarios as well as in lab-based tests to be completely convincing, says Davis. (英国格林尼治大学的乔希·戴维斯说，随着年龄的增长，记忆和识别面孔的能力往往会下降，所以任何可能的反向机制都很重要。然而，戴维斯说，这项研究所展示的效果需要在真实世界的面部识别场景中展示，也需要在实验室测试中展示，才能完全令人信服)”可知，戴维斯认为演奏乐器的效果还有待观察。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题，根据文章第一段“Playing a rhythm-based game for eight weeks helps non-musicians become better at remembering recently seen faces. This suggests that learning to play an instrument could improve short-term memory for non-musical tasks.(玩一个基于节奏的游戏8周可以帮助非音乐家更好地记住最近看到的面孔。这表明学习演奏乐器可以提高非音乐任务的短期记忆)”以及后文对此进行的研究和试验可知，文章主要介绍了演奏乐器能提高短期记忆。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the cooler days of autumn arrive in the northern part of the world, people are clearing out old plants and planning new gardens for next year. ____36____
If the plants have gotten larger than their original containers during their time outside, you can replant them into larger ones. ____37____ And replant them with fresh potting soil, and then water them. If you are having trouble removing the plants from their containers, or pots, check to see if the roots have come through the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot. If they have, gently pull or cut the extra roots to help remove the plant.
You can then divide plants like spider plants and flamingo flowers into two or more individual plants. Firstly, shake off any extra soil carefully. Secondly, find the connection between the root system and the plant’s top growth and pull apart the roots gently. ____38____ Be sure that there are at least three healthy leaves attached to the root system of each new plant. Lastly, place each new plant in its container. Be sure to use fresh soil mix. Water the plants well until new plants form.
All the house plants that spent summer days outside should be moved to a shady area for a week before going inside for the winter season. ____39____ Continue to water regularly during this time.
After a week, look for insects on the plant, especially under the leaves. ____40____ If you are still worried about insects, you can spray the plants with Neem oil mixed with water. And complete the move inside before temperatures drop below 12.7 degrees Celsius.
A. You can then water the plants.
B Inside houseplants still need care too.
C. This helps the plant get used to lower light levels.
D. Or you could cut through them with a sharp knife.
E. Choose a container that is no more than 5 centimeters wider than the original.
F. However, outside plants will also need help to return to the inside environment.
G. Wash the leaves with water to make sure there are no uninvited guests, like pests.
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何把户外的指物移植到室内的一些建议
【36题详解】
根据上句“As the cooler days of autumn arrive in the northern part of the world, people are clearing out old plants and planning new gardens for next year. (当凉爽的秋天来到世界北部地区时，人们正在清理原有的植物，为来年规划新的花园)”并结合下文如何把户外的指物移植到室内的建议可知，空处提出外部的植物也要搬回室内。F项：However, outside plants will also need help to return to the inside environment(然而，外部的植物也需要帮助才能回到内部环境中) 符合题意，承上启下。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上句“If the plants have gotten larger than their original containers during their time outside, you can replant them into larger ones. (如果在室外生长期间，植物生长的比原来的容器大了，你可以将它们移栽到更大的容器中)”推知，下文陈述新容器究竟应该有多大。E项：Choose a container that is no more than 5 centimeters wider than the original.(选择比原始容器宽最多宽5厘米的容器)承接上句，说明选择的更大的容器的宽度应不超过5厘米。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上句“Secondly, find the connection between the root system and the plant’s top growth and pull apart the roots gently (其次，找到根系与植株顶部生长之间的联系，轻轻拉开根系)”推知，下文继续陈述如何把根系分开。 D项：Or you could cut through them with a sharp knife(或者你可以用一把锋利的刀把它们切开)承接上句，内容一致。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据上句“All the house plants that spent summer days outside should be moved to a shady area for a week before going inside for the winter season(所有夏季在室外生长的室内植物都应该移到阴凉的地方一个星期，然后再移到室内过冬)”推知，下文陈述把植物移到室内的原因。 C项：This helps the plant get used to lower light levels.(这有助于植物适应较低的光照水平)承接上句。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上句“After a week, look for insects on the plant, especially under the leaves (一周后，在植物上寻找昆虫，特别是叶子下面)”可知，空处陈述如何寻找叶子上的害虫。 G项：Wash the leaves with water to make sure there are no uninvited guests, like pests.(用水清洗叶子，以确保没有不速之客，如害虫) 符合题意，insects关键词。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Poltu ran straight to his study table. There, in an empty bottle, was the treasure, a colouful butterfly, once keeping flying away from his ____41____. But now it was going to be part of his biology project in school.
Poltu loved the different ____42____ on the wings. He had made a few holes on the cap of the bottle to let air pass ____43____. He dressed hurriedly, ____44____ school and ____45____ the bottle on the windowsill. That day’s biology class was the most interesting! Poltu’s teacher was happy with his ____46____ and asked everyone to thank him.
On the way back home, the butterfly still fluttered its wings ____47____. Whatever small creature Poltu came across, he felt like putting into the bottle. But he ____48____ himself as he wanted to give breathing space to his butterfly.
Waking up around midnight suddenly, he lightly ____49____ the bottle. The butterfly did not move. He shook the bottle some more, but still no ______50______. He poured a little water. The water seemed to help as the butterfly ______51______ a little. Polu heaved a sigh of ______52______. After a while Polu quickly opened the bottle and gave it a ______53______ shake.
To Poltu, the tiny noise of the fluttering wings was ______54______. He sat staring at the empty bottle, but he was happy that he had sent the butterfly back to where it ______55______- nature.
41. A. sense B. ability C. grasp D. view
42. A. colours B. spots C. shapes D. lines
43. A. past B. across C. over D. through
44. A. called on B. left off C. left for D. dropped in
45. A. abandoned B. placed C. threw D. pulled
46. A. creation B. condition C. intention D. expectation
47. A. changeably B. reasonably C. weakly D. energetically
48. A. controlled B. seized C. managed D. hid
49. A. kicked B. embraced C. patted D. beat
50. A. response B. appearance C. symptom D. signal
51. A. climbed B. jumped C. turned D. trembled
52. A. regret B. shock C. relief D. depression
53. A. violent B. gentle C. sudden D. natural
54. A. terrible B. unbelievable C. confusing D. musical
55. A. disappeared B. belonged C. survived D. died
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Polu抓了一只彩色的蝴蝶并把它放进空瓶子里，并最终让它回顾大自然的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，在一个空瓶子里，是宝藏，一个彩色的蝴蝶，一度从他紧握的手中飞走了。A. sense感觉；B. ability能力；C. grasp紧握；D. view观点。根据“once keeping flying away from”可知，蝴蝶在一度从Polu紧握的手中飞走。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Polu喜欢翅膀上不同的颜色。A. colours颜色；B. spots地点；C. shapes形状；D. lines线。根据“a colouful butterfly,”可知，这是一只彩色的蝴蝶，所以Polu喜欢蝴蝶翅膀上不同的颜色。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他在瓶盖上凿了几个洞，好让空气通过。A. past经过；B. across穿过；C. over遍及；D. through通过。pass through穿过； 透过。根据“He had made a few holes on the cap of the bottle”可知，Polu在瓶盖上凿洞是为了让瓶子透气。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他匆忙穿好衣服，去学校，把瓶子放在窗台上。A. called on号召；B. left off中断；C. left for出发去；D. dropped in顺便走访。根据“He dressed hurriedly,”可知，Polu匆忙穿好衣服，出发去学校。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他匆忙穿好衣服，去学校，把瓶子放在窗台上。A. abandoned抛弃；B. placed放置；C. threw扔；D. pulled拉。根据“the bottle on the windowsill.”可知，Polu把装有蝴蝶的瓶子放在教室的窗台上。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Polu的老师对他的创作很满意，并请大家感谢他。A. creation创作；B. condition状况；C. intention打算；D. expectation期望。根据“ But now it was going to be part of his biology project in school.”和“and asked everyone to thank him.”可知，老师对Polu的创作很满意。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，蝴蝶仍然精力充沛地拍打着翅膀。A. changeably易变地；B. reasonably合理地；C. weakly虚弱地；D. energetically精力充沛地。根据“the butterfly still fluttered its wings”可知，蝴蝶精力充沛地拍打着翅膀。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他控制住了自己，因为他想给他的蝴蝶喘息的空间。A. controlled控制；B. seized抓取；C. managed管理；D. hid隐藏。根据“as he wanted to give breathing space to his butterfly.”可知，Polu学会了自我控制。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：半夜左右，他突然醒来，轻轻地拍了拍瓶子。A. kicked踢；B. embraced拥抱；C. patted轻怕；D. beat打。根据“He shook the bottle some more, but still no _____10_____.”可知，Polu轻轻地拍了拍瓶子，看蝴蝶是否在动。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又摇了摇瓶子，但还是没有反应。A. response反应；B. appearance外表；C. symptom症状；D. signal信号。根据“He shook the bottle some more,”可知，瓶子中的没有反应。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当蝴蝶微微颤抖时，水似乎帮了大忙。A. climbed爬；B. jumped跳；C. turned转身；D. trembled颤抖。根据“The water seemed to help”可知，Polu倒入一点水，蝴蝶开始微微颤抖。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Polu松了一口气。A. regret遗憾；B. shock震惊；C. relief欣慰；D. depression沮丧。heave a sigh of relief松一口气。根据“The water seemed to help as the butterfly _____11_____ a little.”可知，Polu看到蝴蝶动了，松了一口气。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，Polu迅速打开瓶子，轻轻地摇了摇。A. violent猛烈的；B. gentle轻轻的；C. sudden突然的；D. natural自然的。根据“After a while Polu quickly opened the bottle”可知，Polu轻轻地摇了摇瓶子。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Polu来说，扇动翅膀发出的微小声音是悦耳的。A. terrible可怕的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. confusing使人困惑的；D. musical音乐的；悦耳的。根据“Polu heaved a sigh of _____12_____.”可知，Polu知道蝴蝶还活着，所以蝴蝶扇动翅膀发出的微小声音是悦耳的。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐在那里盯着空瓶子，但他很高兴他把蝴蝶送回了属于它地方——大自然。A. disappeared消失；B. belonged属于；C. survived幸存；D. died死。根据“nature”可知，Polu把蝴蝶送回了属于它的大自然。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The words “moon resort” (月球度假村) may evoke images of some kind of luxury accommodations requiring rocket ship travel that won’t ____56____ (build) until decades or centuries from now. However, a new proposal from Canada-based company Moon World Resorts Inc. imagines this idea a little closer to home—you’d only have to travel to Dubai, and you certainly wouldn’t need to wait decades to visit.
____57____ (name) “MOON”, the project envisions a 735-foot-tall mixed-use building ____58____ the shape of the moon. Inside, guests will find a full-service destination resort in addition to ____59____ (approximate) 300 private residences available for purchase. In essence, the structure ____60____ (make) up of two distinct sections: a spherical base volume built from three “stacked” disks and the lunar orb. In the base, guests will find ____61____ (facility) like the spa, convention center, and the hotel lobby. However, the main attraction isn’t a hotel room or dance floor, ____62____ a lunar surface simulation (模拟) that lets guests experience the sensation of space exploration firsthand.
“MOON will form the bridge, delivering ____63____ affordable and entirely authentic space tourism experience ____64____ millions of enthusiasts around planet Earth have been waiting for,” Michael R. Henderson, MOON cofounder, tells AD. Like a moon resort in outer space, ____65____ (bring) the project to life will require billions of dollars, but the company is assured that a destination like this is a worthy project.
【答案】56. be built
57. Named 58. in
59. approximately
60. is made
61. facilities
62. but 63. an
64. that##which
65. bringing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项名为“MOON”的项目，此项目设想建造一座735英尺高的月亮形状的多功能建筑。
【56题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：“月球度假胜地”这个词可能会让人联想到某种需要火箭飞船旅行的豪华住宿，要到几十年或几百年后才会建成。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，that指代先行词rocket ship travel在定语从句中作主语，从句的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，空前为won’t，设空处为be built。故填be built。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个名为“MOON”的项目设想建造一座735英尺高的月亮形状的多功能建筑。设空处在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语the project之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作状语，位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Named。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意见上题解析。in the shape of以……的形状。故填in。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：在内部，客人将发现一个全方位服务的目的地度假村，除了约300个私人住宅可供购买。设空处应用副词的形式在句中作状语，表示大概的数量。故填approximately。
【60题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：从本质上说，该结构由两个不同的部分组成：一个球形基体，由三个“堆叠”的圆盘和月球组成。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语the structure之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为the structure，结合主谓一致。故填is made。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在基地里，客人会发现比如水疗中心、会议中心和酒店大堂等设施。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式；根据空后的“like the spa, convention center, and the hotel lobby (比如水疗中心、会议中心和酒店大堂)”可知，设空处应用名词的复数的形式。故填facilities。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，最吸引人的不是酒店房间或舞池，而是月球表面模拟，让客人亲身体验太空探索的感觉。not…but…不是……而是……，故填but。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：MOON将成为一座桥梁，提供负担得起的、完全真实的太空旅游体验，这是地球上数百万爱好者一直在等待的。设空处后为名词单数experience，表示泛指，设空处应用不定冠词，空后的形容词为元音音素开头，设空处应用冠词an。故填an。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作宾语，先行词为experience。故填which或者that。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：就像外太空的月球度假胜地一样，要让这个项目投入使用需要数十亿美元，但该公司确信，这样的目的地是一个值得的项目。设空处为非谓语形式在句中充当主语，应用动名词的形式表示抽象的、概念性的动作。故填bringing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以Living With Exam Anxiety为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 考试焦虑的不良影响
2. 提出建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Living With Exam Anxiety
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning, everyone,
I feel so honored/privileged to deliver a speech themed Living With Exam Anxiety.
Almost everyone will feel nervous when faced with an exam. Too much anxiety affects our academic performance. For example, we find it hard to focus on questions, or demonstrate our knowledge during the exam.
Therefore, I suggest getting regular sleep and exercise, which is vital for concentration and memory. In addition, we should get rid of negative thoughts so that we can manage our stress when taking an exam. Thank you. (88 words)
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请要求考生以Living With Exam Anxiety为题写一篇发言稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：honored→ privileged
焦虑的：anxious → nervous
重要的：important → vital
管理：regulate→ manage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I feel so honored to deliver a speech themed Living With Exam Anxiety.
拓展句：I feel so honored to deliver a speech whose theme is Living With Exam Anxiety.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Therefore, I suggest getting regular sleep and exercise, which is vital for concentration and memory.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In addition, we should get rid of negative thoughts so that we can manage our stress when taking an exam.（运用了so that 引导的目的状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a warm summer evening in Surat, my wife and I were on our way to the grocery store, when I noticed a man sitting on the pavement under a street light. Something about him made me stop. He sat motionless, his steady gaze fixed on an object only he could see. His beard was long and untidy, much like the matted hair on his head. An abandoned advertisement banner(横幅) hung loosely around his waist was his only protection from the environment. The vacant look in his eyes indicated he was possibly incapable of normal mental function.
We tried asking him a few questions, but he showed no signs of having heard or understood us. He just sat there, staring into the darkness, unaware of our presence. It was quite apparent that he was in need of help and we thought a while about what we could do. “He looks hungry,” my wife remarked, “but there is no point in giving him money.” I agreed. “Let’s buy him a loaf of bread instead,” I suggested.
It took us a while to finish our shopping. When we returned to the spot where we had first seen the man, he wasn’t there. We looked around, but there was no sign of him. Disappointed, we decided to go home, wondering what to do with the loaf of bread.
We’d barely gone a hundred meters when we spotted him. Driven by hunger, he had crossed the road and was seated with a family of migrant labours, who had camped there. They were workers who were tired out from a long day work under the boiling summer sun and struggled to support family. Surprisingly, none of the family members seemed to mind his presence. In fact, he looked to be quite welcome. The family had accepted him without question, just as they would a visiting relative or a close friend. Curious, I stopped my motorcycle in the shadows and watched.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was dinner time when a lady was roasting meat over an open fire with her family.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Watching for a while, we were deeply touched.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It was dinner time when a lady was roasting meat over an open fire with her family. As she rolled and roasted more meat, she handed the beggar a share, keeping an eye on him to make sure that his plate was not empty. The beggar was eating hungrily from an aluminum plate. She smiled as she watched him dig into the food clumsily, dropping every other share on to his chest and then to the ground. The other members of the family chatted happily as they ate, the meat disappearing faster than the cheerful lady could make them. (82 words)
Watching for a while, we were deeply touched. The scene where the family worked and earned a few rupees(卢比) under the boiling summer sun to keep their stomachs from growling came to mind. Overcome with guilt, we placed the loaf of bread near the man and rode away. Not until then did we learn the true meaning of giving and sharing. That family was far from wealthy, but they shared what they had, not something they had no use for, or something they could easily afford, like a loaf of bread. (87 words)
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和妻子在去杂货店的路上看到一个看起来很邋遢的男人坐在路灯下的人行道上，他们试图和那个男人交谈，却失败了。于是，他们决定给他买条面包，买好面包后，发现男人不在原地了，他们走了100米，看到他和一个民工家庭坐在一起，并且看起来很受欢迎。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“晚饭时间，一位女士正和家人在篝火上烤肉。”可知，第一段可描写那个男人和民工家庭成员吃肉的场景。
②由第二段首句内容“看了一会儿，我们被深深地打动了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和妻子的感悟。
2.续写线索：递烤肉给乞丐——盯着乞丐确保盘子有肉——乞丐狼吞虎咽——家庭成员吃的很高兴——作者和妻子深感内疚——了解分享和给与的意义
3.词汇激活
行为类：
递给：hand/pass on
盯着：keep an eye on/fix one’s eyes on
狼吞虎咽：eat hungrily/eat eagerly
了解：learn/realize
情绪类：
快乐地：happily/cheerfully
内疚的：guilty/ashamed
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As she rolled and roasted more meat, she handed the beggar a share, keeping an eye on him to make sure that his plate was not empty.(运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Not until then did we learn the true meaning of giving and sharing.(运用了部分倒装)
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