2021-2022学年广东省广州市越秀区高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年广东省广州市越秀区高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二学期高二年级英语期中检测
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：130分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从1-15每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A study found that older learners reported higher life enjoyment and greater confidence. The following apps will help you to learn something new.
Quizlet
Whether you’re brushing up on a language, gardening knowledge and cooking techniques, or trying to understand your favourite literature classics, the online learning platform, Quizlet, gives you access to ever 300 million different study sets for free.
Whether you are learning a skill yourself or helping your child or grandchild revise their school work. Quizlet is a great study platform for mastering any subject.
Babbel
As well as being a great skill to show off on holiday, learning a new language can have profound effects on the way you approach problem-solving and might even give you a leg-up in your career. With classes designed to be 10-15 minutes long, Babbel encourages learning in short, yet achievable, bursts. So this summer, whether you’re on the beach soaking up some sun, or simply relaxing at home, why not give language learning a try?
Blinkist
Blinkist is the perfect app to assist you this summer, providing the key highlights from non-fiction books in both audio and text form.
Whether you want to start a new business, improve your management skills, or achieve a better work/life balance, micro-learning app Blinkist takes key ideas from non-fiction texts and reduces them into easy-to-consume 15-minute digests.
Remente
Stress is something that most of us face on a daily basis — be it at work or at home — and continual worry and stress can be harmful to our health.
Today there are tools that can help you, like the mental health app Remente. Remente guides a user through every step in order to make their goals a reality.
1. What advantage does Babbel have?
A. It is fun and entertaining. B. It makes language learning convenient.
C. It offers classes on any subject. D. It can help one solve problems.
2. What can you find in Blinkist?
A. Science fiction in audio forms. B. Short stories by famous authors.
C. The best part of a news article. D. A complete version of a best-seller.
3. Which App can help you deal with mental stress?
A. Quizlet. B. Babbel
C. Blinkist. D. Remente.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本篇为应用文，文章介绍了四款不同的应用程序。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Babbel内容介绍第二、三句“With classes designed to be 10-15 minutes long, Babbel encourages learning in short, yet achievable, bursts. So this summer, whether you’re on the beach soaking up some sun, or simply relaxing at home, why not give language learning a try? (课程设计为10-15分钟，Babbel鼓励可实现的短时间的学习。所以今年夏天，无论你是在沙滩上晒太阳还是在家里放松一下，为什么不试试语言学习呢？)”可以推断出Babbel使语言学习变得方便。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Blinkist内容介绍的第一段中的“...providing the key highlights from non-fiction books in both audio and text form.(……以音频和文本形式提供非虚构书籍的关键亮点。)”以及第二段“Whether you want to start a new business, improve your management skills, or achieve a better work/life balance, micro-learning app Blinkist takes key ideas from non-fiction texts and reduces them into easy-to-consume 15-minute digests (无论您是想创业、提高管理技能，还是实现更好的工作或者生活平衡，微学习应用程序Blinkist都会从非小说类文本中获取关键思想，并将其简化为易于阅读的15分钟摘要。)”可知，可以在Blinkist中找到新闻文章中最好的部分。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Remente内容介绍的第一段“Stress is something that most of us face on a daily basis — be it at work or at home — and continual worry and stress can be harmful to our health.(压力是我们大多数人每天面临的问题——无论是在工作中还是在家中——持续的担忧和压力可能对我们的健康有害。)”以及第二段第一句“Today, there are tools that can help you, like the mental health app Remente.( 今天，有一些工具可以帮助你，比如心理健康应用程序Remente。)”可以推断出Remente可以帮助解决精神压力方面的问题。故选D。
B
A master of words, a literary genius and a philosopher, Russian author Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910) is known by many as the greatest writer of all time. Even in 2020, 110 years after his death, his two greatest masterpieces, War and Peace and Anna Karenina, continue to be widely read, appreciated and highly influential.
“If the world could write by itself, it would write like Tolstoy,” the Russian author Isaak Babel once said. Tolstoy’s realistic fiction is famous for its powers of observation and ability to mine the depths of human consciousness, such as the psychological exploration of a married woman in Anna Karenina. In War and Peace, Tolstoy also describes Russia’s national soul and expresses public unity through his many characters. His characters feel alive; they grow, they change and they stick in the minds of readers long after the final page is turned.
Tolstoy’s influence on literature is without comparison. Authors regularly mention his novels as their highest ambition, works that they could only dream of writing themselves. American writer Francis Scott called Tolstoy the “greatest of all novelists” in his essay. He wrote, “from his first words, we can be sure of one thing at any rate – here is a man who sees what we see, who proceeds, too, as we are accustomed to proceeding, not from the outside inwards but from the inside outwards.”
“He defends fundamental values such as love, friendship and family relations. He gives positive answers to the questions mankind is asking. In this sense he gives more hope,” Tolstoy’s great-great grandson, Vladimir Ilyich Tolstoy, said.
Tolstoy’s message of peace has even had an effect on the real world. He inspired the leader of India’s independence movement, Mahatma Ghandi, and his philosophy of non-violence over the course of a year in which they wrote letters to each other.
4. What does the second paragraph intend to tell us?
A. The writing style of Tolstoy.
B. Tolstoy’s influence on other authors.
C. The characters in Tolstoy’s works.
D. The introduction to the greatest works of Tolstoy.
5. Which words can best describe Tolstoy according to the passage?
A. Humorous and caring.
B. Determined and optimistic.
C. Productive and hard-working.
D. Insightful and peace-loving.
6. How does the author introduce Tolstoy in this passage?
A. By contrasting with other authors.
B. By analyzing characteristics of his works.
C. By quoting comments and opinions.
D. By describing his deeds in life.
7. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Tolstoy and His Works
B. Tolstoy’s Life and Achievements
C. War and Peace: a Great Masterpiece
D. Tolstoy: a Writer Beyond Comparison
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过引用一些人对托尔斯泰的评论，说明了托尔斯泰的成就和影响力巨大。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Tolstoy’s realistic fiction is famous for its powers of observation and ability to mine the depths of human consciousness”（托尔斯泰的现实主义小说以其观察力和挖掘人类意识深处的能力而闻名）“Tolstoy also describes Russia’s national soul and expresses public unity through his many characters.”（托尔斯泰还描写了俄罗斯的民族精神，并通过他的许多人物表达了公众的团结。）可知，两处均提到了托尔斯泰作品中的写作风格：现实主义和民族精神。所以本段主要表达的是托儿斯泰作品中的写作风格，选项A与文意相符，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“here is a man who sees what we see, who proceeds, too, as we are accustomed to proceeding, not from the outside inwards but from the inside outwards.”（这个人能看到我们所看到的，他也会继续前进，就像我们习惯的那样，不是从外向内，而是从内向外。）可以看出，托尔斯泰是极具有洞察力的一个人；最后一段 “Tolstoy’s message of peace has even had an effect on the real world.”（托尔斯泰的和平理念，甚至对现实世界产生了影响。）可知，托尔斯泰是一个具有和平信念的人。所以有洞察力和具有和平信念是托尔斯泰所具有的品质。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中““If the world could write by itself, it would write like Tolstoy,” the Russian author Isaak Babel once said.”（“如果世界可以自己写作，就会像托尔斯泰那样写作。”俄国作家伊萨克 · 巴贝尔曾经说过。）第三段中 “American writer Francis Scott called Tolstoy the “greatest of all novelists” in his essay. He wrote, “from his first words, ...but from the inside outwards.””（美国作家弗朗西斯 · 斯科特在他的文章中称托尔斯泰为 “最伟大的小说家”。他写道“从他的第一句话开始，我们至少可以确定一件事，这是一个能看到我们所看到的东西的人，他也在前进，就像我们习惯的那样，不是从外向内，而是从内向外”）倒数第二段中““He defends fundamental values ...gives more hope,” Tolstoy’s great-great grandson, Vladimir Ilyich Tolstoy, said.”（“他捍卫爱情、友谊和家庭关系等基本价值观。他对人类提出的问题给出了肯定的答案。在这个意义上，他给予了更多的希望。”托尔斯泰的曾曾曾孙，弗拉基米尔 · 伊里奇 · 托尔斯泰说。）可知，本文通过引用一些人对托尔斯泰的评论，来说明他的影响。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A master of words, a literary genius and a philosopher, Russian author Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910) is known by many as the greatest writer of all time. Even in 2020, 110 years after his death, his two greatest masterpieces, War and Peace and Anna Karenina, continue to be widely read, appreciated and highly influential.”（文学大师，文学天才，哲学家，俄国作家列夫 · 托尔斯泰(1828-1910)被许多人认为是有史以来最伟大的作家。即使在他去世110年后的2020年，他最伟大的两部作品，《战争与和平》和《安娜 · 卡列尼娜》仍然被广泛阅读，欣赏和极具影响力。）同时结合下面段落中引用一些人们对托尔斯泰的评论，可知，主要说明了托尔斯泰的成就和影响力巨大。文学大师，文学天才，哲学家是对他的成就及影响力的肯定。所以标题用 “一个无与伦比的作家”最符合文意，选项D符合题意，故选D。
C
A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5＇×5＇ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
8. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?
A. It’s delicate. B. It’s expensive.
C. It’s complex. D. It’s portable.
9. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The tube. B. The still.
C. The hole. D. The cup.
10. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?
A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place.
C. Weight the sheet’s center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.
11. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from ________.
A. the plastic tube B. outside the hole
C. the open air D. beneath the sheet
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。文章主要介绍了一种自己可以亲手制作的简单易行的太阳能蒸馏器的方法和它的工作原理。这种蒸馏器所需的材料简单，适用于任何缺水的地方。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句话These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.可知，制作蒸馏器的东西可以叠放在一个小包，系在腰间。说明制作蒸馏器的设备很轻便，portable表示“轻便的;手提的”，故选D。
【9题详解】
猜测词义题。根据文章Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity可知，最好在潮湿的地方挖洞，以提高接水器的工作效率。接水器指的是在潮湿地方挖洞，在洞的底部放一个杯子，杯子上方用覆盖膜遮挡。整个装置构成接水器，而不是某个部分。这一题很容易错选D。就算在干燥的地方挖洞，杯子也可以接水，杯子接水的事实并不会因为周围的环境变化而变化，杯子的工作效率是不变的。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.可知，最后一步是weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock“放一块石头在覆盖膜的中间，把它压下去”，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup可知，地下水蒸发，在覆盖膜上聚集起来直到形成小水滴落在杯子里。覆盖膜是在杯子上面的，水滴落入杯子里。所以水滴是凝聚在覆盖膜的下面。故选D。
D
According to the majority of Americans, women are every bit as capable of being good political leaders as men. The same can be said of their ability to dominate the corporate boardroom. And according to a new Pew Research Center survey on women and leadership, most Americans find women indistinguishable from men on key leadership traits such as intelligence and capacity for innovation, with many saying they're stronger than men in terms of being passionate and organized leaders.
So why, then, are women in short supply at the top of government and business in the United States? According to the public, at least, it's not that they lack toughness, management talent or proper skill sets. It’s also not all about work-life balance. Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey point to this as a key barrier for women seeking leadership roles. Only about one-in-five say women's family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren't more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.
Instead, topping the list of reasons, about four-in-ten Americans point to a double standard for women seeking to climb to the highest levels of either politics or business, where they have to do more than their male counterparts to prove themselves. Similar shares say the electorate and corporate America are just not ready to put more women in top leadership positions.
As a result, the public is divided about whether the imbalance in corporate America will change in the foreseeable future, even though women have made major advances in the workplace. While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive positions in business in the future, 44% say it's only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men. Americans are less doubtful when it comes to politics: 73% expect to see a female president in their lifetime.
12. What do most Americans think of women leaders according to a new Pew Research Center survey?
A. They have to do more to distinguish themselves.
B. They have to strive harder to win their positions.
C. They are stronger than men in terms of willpower.
D. They are just as intelligent and innovative as men.
13. What do we learn from previous survey findings about women seeking leadership roles?
A. They have unconquerable difficulties on their way to success.
B. They are lacking in confidence when competing with men.
C. Their failures may have something to do with family duties.
D. Relatively few are affected in their career advancement.
14 What is the primary factor keeping women from taking top leadership positions according to the recent survey?
A. Personality traits. B. Gender bias.
C. Family responsibilities. D. Lack of vacancies.
15. What does the passage say about corporate America in the near future?
A. More and more women will sit in the boardroom.
B. Gender imbalance in leadership is likely to change.
C. The public is undecided about whether women will make good leaders.
D. People have opposing opinions as to whether it will have more women leaders.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就在美国政府和商界的高层中女性的数量很少的问题展开了论述，说明了导致这一现象产生的种种因素。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“And according to a new Pew Research Center survey on women and leadership, most Americans find women indistinguishable from men on key leadership traits such as intelligence and capacity for innovation, with many saying they're stronger than men in terms of being passionate and organized leaders. (皮尤研究中心一项关于女性与领导力的最新调查显示，大多数美国人发现，女性在智力和创新能力等关键领导特质上与男性没有什么区别，许多人表示，她们在热情和组织能力方面比男性更强)”由此可知，根据皮尤研究中心的一项新调查，大多数美国人认为女性领导者和男人一样聪明和创新。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey point to this as a key barrier for women seeking leadership roles. Only about one-in-five say women's family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren't more females in top leadership positions in business and politics. (虽然经济研究和以前的调查结果显示，因为做母亲产生的职业中断可能会使妇女更难在事业上取得进步，也更难竞争高级行政职位，但在最近的调查中，相对较少的成年人指出这是妇女寻求领导职位的一个关键障碍。只有约五分之一的人表示，女性的家庭责任是商界和政界没有更多女性担任高层领导的主要原因)”由此可知，从之前关于女性寻求领导职位的调查结果中，我们可以了解到女性寻求领导职位的失败可能与家庭责任有关。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Instead, topping the list of reasons, about four-in-ten Americans point to a double standard for women seeking to climb to the highest levels of either politics or business, where they have to do more than their male counterparts to prove themselves.(然而，最主要的原因是，约40%的美国人指出，女性在寻求晋升到政界或商界最高职位的过程中存在双重标准，在这些职位上，她们必须比男性做得更多来证明自己)”由此可推知，根据最近的调查，阻碍女性担任高层领导职位的主要因素是性别偏见。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As a result, the public is divided about whether the imbalance in corporate America will change in the foreseeable future, even though women have made major advances in the workplace. While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive positions in business in the future, 44% say it's only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men.(因此，对于在可预见的未来，美国公司的这种不平衡是否会改变，公众意见不一，尽管女性已经在工作场所取得了重大进展。尽管有53%的人认为，未来男性将继续在商界担任更多高层管理职位，但44%的人认为，担任高层管理职位的女性人数与男性一样多，只是时间问题)”由此可知，文章认为在不久的将来，美国的公司对于是否会有更多的女性领导人，人们有相反的意见。故选D。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. ___16___Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong.___17___ Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic(诊断的)tool.
Ozcan's invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don’t have enough training to correctly interpret what they see.___18___With Ozcan's mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes.
___19___His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.
By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology---mobile phones---Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere.___20___
A. Another reason that Ozcan's invention is important is that it is inexpensive.
B. Even though you may only have a simple infection (感染), you might die because of the delay.
C. People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.
D. Ozcan's simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.
E. This tool has become much more popular all around the world.
F. You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.
G. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了安迪·奥兹坎发明的一种将手机变成一种诊断工具的应用程序。这种发明很精确并易于使用。这种经济又实惠的医疗工具可以世界的任何地方使用，能拯救全世界数百万的生命。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“想象一下，你在一个偏僻的村庄，没有医疗诊所”及下句“一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找出问题所在，他们才能帮助你”可推断出生病了要等几天医疗队才来看病。分析选项可知F项符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文的内容“如果你生病要等好几天医生才来看病，并送医院检查才能诊断。可推断出”即使只是简单的小感染，可能也会因为耽搁而死”，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“In many remote places…there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don’t have enough training to correctly interpret what they see.”可知，“在许多偏远的地方，即使医生有仪器帮忙，仍然会出现其他问题。例如，许多医生没有足够的培训来正确解释他们所看到的”，由此可判断出“这样可能会出现误诊”，分析选项可知G项（因此，他们可能错误地诊断疾病）符合题意，故选G。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第二段说Ozcan的发明重要的一个原因，这儿应当是另一个原因。分析选项可知A项（Ozcan发明重要的另一个原因是它很便宜）应该是正确的。把A放入句中，符合题意。可知本小题是这一段的主题句。根据本段的内容可知“Ozcan的发明成本相当低”。A项与本段有词的复现，inexpensive即为fairly low。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere“OZCAN研制了既实用又经济的医疗工具。因此，它几乎可以在任何地方都有效”由此可推断出这种简单成本低的工具可以在全世界上救人，分析选项可知D项（OZCAN的简单、有效的工具可能会拯救全世界数百万的生命）符合题意，故选D。
【点睛】七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。
（2）首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。如浏览本文后可知第4小题是主题句，分析选项可知，可能是A项，分析本段发现选项与本段有词的复现，inexpensive即为fairly low。故选A。
（3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。如第1小题，根据上文“想象一下，你在一个偏僻的村庄，没有医疗诊所”及下句“一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找出问题所在，他们才能帮助你”可推断出生病了要等几天医疗队才来看病。分析选项可知F项符合题意。故选F。
（4）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
（5） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however 等。
做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
第二部分 语言知识及运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后21-35各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黒。
In 2014, the Varkey Foundation established the Global Teacher Prize. It is to reawaken the world's ___21___ and importance of teachers.
This year's Prize ___22___ to Disale, a primary school teacher from India. Shortly after the ___23___ in London, Disale announced that he intended to ___24___ half of the prize money with the other nine co -finalists. He wanted them to ___25___ and lighten the lives of more students.
Back in 2007, Disale had to enroll （加入） in a teacher-training program ___26___ after being refused by an engineering university of his choice. However, he soon realized the impact educators could make on ___27___ lives. After graduating, he accepted a ___28___ in a tiny village. The school building was far from satisfactory. What's worse, the villagers ___29___education, especially for girls. Even the courses were not written in the native language, Kannada.
Disale stepped up to the ____30____ by first learning Kannada himself and then translating all the textbooks into the native language. He even organized after-school "Edutainment" activities to awaken the students' ____31____
His ____32____ have paid off and extended （延伸）beyond his tiny village. Today, his tiny school has ____33____ 100 percent attendance from girls. His project, Let's Cross the Borders, is designed to build ____34____ between young people in conflict zones.
Given his commitment, it is ____35____ that he has received the prize.
21. A. imagination B. appreciation C. delight D. discussion
22. A. went B. appealed C. turned D. tended
23. A. calculation B. visit C. ceremony D. arrangement
24. A. exchange B. spend C. share D. save
25. A. stand out B. show up C. come up D. reach out
26. A. particularly B. happily C. unwisely D. unwillingly
27. A. young B. fragile C. lonely D. common
28. A. title B. position C. reward D. promotion
29. A. doubted B. chose C. assessed D. balanced
30. A. challenge B. fame C. standard D. danger
31. A. memory B. curiosity C. tolerance D. sympathy
32. A. skills B. ambitions C. bets D. efforts
33. A. required B. forced C. achieved D. supported
34. A. courage B. peace C. truth D. mercy
35. A. surprising B. legal C. interesting D. natural
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。2020年全球教师奖颁给了印度乡村教师迪塞尔，他为乡村教育事业做出了巨大贡献。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是为了重新唤起全世界对教师的感激和重视。A. imagination想象；B. appreciation感激；C. delight高兴；D. discussion讨论。根据“ and importance of teachers.”可知，设立全球教师奖的目的是唤起全世界对教师的感激和重视。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年的奖颁给了来自印度的小学教师迪塞尔。A. went去；B. appealed呼吁；C. turned变成；D. tended往往。go to被给予。根据“Disale announced that he intended to ___4___ half of the prize money with the other nine co -finalists.”可知，今年的全球教师奖奖项授予了迪塞尔。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦举行的颁奖典礼后不久，迪塞尔宣布他打算与其他9位决赛选手分享一半的奖金。 A. calculation计算；B. visit参观；C. ceremony典礼；D. arrangement安排。根据“This year's Prize ___2___ to Disale, a primary school teacher from India.”可知，迪塞尔在颁奖典礼后宣布分享他的奖金。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦举行的颁奖典礼后不久，迪塞尔宣布他打算与其他9位决赛选手分享一半的奖金。 A. exchange交换；B. spend花费；C. share分享；D. save拯救。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。根据“He wanted them to ___5___ and lighten the lives of more students.”可知，迪塞尔宣布分享自己奖金的一半。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他希望他们能够接触到更多学生，让他们的生活变得轻松。A. stand out突出；B. show up出现；C. come up上升；D. reach out伸出。根据“and lighten the lives of more students.”可知，他希望其他9位决赛选手能够伸出手帮助更多的学生。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：早在2007年，迪塞尔被他所选择的一所工程大学拒绝后，不得不不情愿地参加一个教师培训项目。A. particularly尤其；B. happily快乐地；C. unwisely愚笨地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据“after being refused by an engineering university of his choice. ”可知，迪塞尔是申请被拒绝之后，才不情愿地参加教师培训项目的。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他很快意识到教育工作者对年轻人的影响。A. young年轻的；B. fragile易碎的；C. lonely孤独的；D. common常见的。根据“He wanted them to ___5___ and lighten the lives of more students.”可知，学生大多数都是年轻人，所以是教育工作者对年轻人的影响。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，他接受了一个小村庄里的工作。A. title标题；B. position职位；C. reward报答；D. promotion提升。根据“The school building was far from satisfactory.”可知，迪塞尔接受了一个小村庄的学校的工作。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，村民们怀疑教育，尤其是女孩的教育。 A. doubted怀疑；B. chose选择；C. assessed评估；D. balanced平衡。根据“especially for girls.”和“Even the courses were not written in the native language, Kannada.”可知，当地人怀疑当时的教育。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪塞尔开始接受挑战，他首先自己学习埃纳德语，然后把所有的教科书翻译成当地语言。A. challenge挑战；B. fame名声；C. standard标准；D. danger危险。根据“by first learning Kannada himself and then translating all the textbooks into the native language.”可知，迪塞尔开始接受各种挑战。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还组织课外“寓教于乐”活动，激发学生的好奇心。A. memory记忆；B. curiosity好奇；C. tolerance容忍；D. sympathy同情。根据“He even organized after-school "Edutainment" activities ”可知，迪塞尔组织课外“寓教于乐”活动的目的是激发学生的好奇心。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的努力得到了回报，并且扩展到了他的小村庄之外。A. skills技巧；B. ambitions雄心；C. bets打赌；D. efforts努力。根据“ and extended （延伸）beyond his tiny village. ”可知，迪塞尔的努力得到了回报。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，他的小学校的女生出勤率达到了100%。A. required要求；B. forced强迫；C. achieved获得，达到；D. supported支持。根据“What's worse, the villagers ___9___education, especially for girls.”可知，与上文对照，现在的女生出勤率达到了100%。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的项目“让我们跨越边界”旨在在冲突地区的年轻人之间建立和平。A. courage勇气；B. peace和平；C. truth事实；D. mercy宽恕。根据“ between young people in conflict zones.”可知，迪塞尔的“让我们跨越边界”项目在于在冲突地区的年轻人之间建立和平。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鉴于他的献身精神，他获奖是很自然的。 A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. legal合法的；C. interesting有趣的；D. natural自然的。根据“Given his commitment, ”可知，迪塞尔获奖是很自然的。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In August, cases of a mysterious severe lung disease rocked the health society, _____36_____ doctors looking for the cause of the illness. They found the link between vaping and lung disease. Now, there are 805 lung injury cases reported across 46 states in the United States. There had been twelve ____37____(death) reported, and all cases reported a history of e-cigarette use.
E-cigarette use poses a significant and avoidable health risk to young people in the United States. Besides increasing the ____38____(possible) of addiction and long-term harm to brain development and respiratory health, e-cigarette use ____39____(associate) with the use of other tobacco products that can do even ____40____(great) damage to the body. Even breathing in e-cigarette smoke that someone else has breathed out ____41____(carry) health risks.
It is important to prevent harm to youth and young adults from e-cigarettes. Everyone has ____42____ role, including parents, health care providers, teachers, and those ___43___ work with and care about young people. A visit to a health care professional is a great chance ____44____(educate) your child on the potential risks of e-cigarette use. Ask your provider to discuss these health risks, including nicotine addiction and the impact of nicotine on the ___45___(develop) brain, etc.
【答案】36 with
37. deaths 38. possibility
39. is associated
40. greater
41. carries
42. a 43. who
44. to educate
45. developing
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子烟对人体的伤害，并且说明了为防止电子烟对青少年造成伤害，人们应该注意什么。
【36题详解】
考查with的复合结构。句意：今年8月，一种神秘的严重肺部疾病的病例震惊了健康社会，医生们正在寻找病因。空白处后面是宾语+doing的结构，所以此处应该是with，构成with+宾语+doing的复合结构，在句中做状语。故填with。
【37题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：报告了12例死亡，所有病例都报告了电子烟使用史。因为12例死亡，所以应该用复数形式。故填deaths。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了增加成瘾的可能性和对大脑发育和呼吸系统健康的长期伤害之外……，空白处前面是the，后面是of addiction，所以此处需要一个名词。需将possible变为名词形式。故填possibility.
【39题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：除了增加成瘾的可能性和对大脑发育和呼吸系统健康的长期伤害之外，电子烟的使用还与其他烟草产品的使用有关……。此句子的主语是“e-cigarette use”，空白处需要动词的谓语形式，associate需用被动语态，构成A be associated with B的结构，意为A何B有关，结合主语性质用单数，结合上下文时态用一般现在时，故填is associated。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：……这些烟草产品对身体造成更大的损害。Even后面形容词需要用比较级。故填greater。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：即使吸入别人呼出的电子烟也会带来健康风险。此句主语“breathing in……”为动名词形式，smoke后是由that引导的定语从句，空白处缺失谓语动词，动名词做主语谓语动词用单数，又因为时态用一般现在时，故填carries。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每个人都有自己的角色，包括父母、卫生保健提供者、教师，以及那些与年轻人一起工作和关心他们的人。空白处后面的role角色是泛指。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：以及那些与年轻人一起工作和关心他们的人。先行词是those，指代人，并且从句中缺少主语。故填who。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：访问卫生保健专业人员是一个很好的去教育您的孩子有关电子香烟使用的潜在风险的机会。此句是系表结构，表语chance后面是后置定语，需用动词的非谓语形式，又因为此处的“去教育您的孩子有关电子香烟使用的潜在风险的机会”是表示目的，故填to educate。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：和你的供应商讨论这些健康风险，包括尼古丁成瘾和尼古丁对发育中的大脑影响等。空白处是一个定语修饰brain。又因为前文说到是孩子，是正在发育的大脑。故填developing。
第三部分 词汇及句型运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请使用《选择性必修三》Unit 2 - Unit5 所学的单词的正确形式填空。
46. A ______(和谐的) relationship exists between the human body and the instrument.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】harmonious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人体与仪器之间存在着一种和谐的关系。句子分析可知设空处在句中作定语修饰名词relationship，形容词harmonious意为“和谐的，协调的”符合句意，故填harmonious。
47. In fact, the courage shown by their brothers and sisters had only strengthened their ______(决心)to persevere. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】determination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，他们的兄弟姐妹们所表现出的勇气更坚定了他们坚持下去的决心。句子分析可知设空处在句中作宾语，名词determination意为“决心”符合句意，determination为不可数名词，故填determination。
48. It’s a genetic condition which means she’s been ______(身体上)disabled from birth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】physically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这是一种遗传疾病，这也就是说她从出生起就残疾了。设空处修饰形容词disabled作状语，根据汉语提示副词physically意为“身体上，肉体上”符合句意，故填physically。
49. For the government, education is now at the top of the ________(议事日程). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】agenda
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对政府来说，教育现在是首要议程。根据汉语提示“议事日程”可知，空格处应用“agenda”，意为“议事日程”，为可数名词，根据句中定冠词“the”可知，应用“agenda”的单数形式，作“of”的宾语。故填agenda。
50. This is just what Jody loves to see: fair play, every opportunity ______(抓住), and commitment met. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】seized
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这正是乔迪喜欢看到的：公平竞争，抓住每一个机会，履行承诺。表示“抓住”应用动词seize。根据空格后的平行结构“and commitment met”可知，此处也应用过去分词形式，此处过去分词作宾语补足语。故填seized。
51. Kenneth Jackson was arrested by the police for intentionally ______(扰乱)the peace. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】disturbing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：Kenneth Jackson因故意扰乱治安被警方逮捕。句子分析可知设空处与后文的the peace构成动宾关系，所以应为动词，动词disturb“搅乱，扰乱”符合句意，disturb the peace“扰乱治安”在句中作介词for的宾语，所以用动名词，故填disturbing。
52. This does not mean that you should do nothing in the face of ______(逆境). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adversity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这并不意味着你在逆境中什么都不应该做。表示“逆境”应用名词adversity，故填adversity。
53. Moreover, these activities can ________their imagination and their interest in computer science.(刺激) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stimulate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：此外，这些活动可以激发他们的想象力和他们对计算机科学的兴趣。根据汉语提示“刺激”，可知应填动词stimulate，作谓语，can后跟动词原形。故填stimulate。
54. Compared to sadness, happiness produces an atmosphere of joy and strength that ______(维持，支撑)us . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sustains
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：与悲伤相比，幸福产生一种充满欢乐和力量的气氛来支撑着我们。句子结构分析可知“that ___(维持，支撑) us”为限制性定语从句修饰先行词 an atmosphere，设空处在从句中做谓语动词，动词sustain意为“维持，支撑”符合句意；根据主句谓语动词produces以及句意可知从句为一般现在时，that指代先行词an atmosphere在句中做主语，所以sustain用第三人称单数，故填sustains。
55. Barbara has won countless glamorous grandmother ______(比赛)since becoming the first ever winner of the Widnes title in 1977. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】contests
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：自从1977年成为第一个赢得Widnes头衔的人以来，芭芭拉已经赢得了无数迷人的祖母比赛。根据汉语提示“比赛”以及上文的won countless glamorous grandmother可知，此处应用名词作宾语，且由countless“无数的”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故应用contests。故填contests。
56. Over the years they have significantly ______(提高)the quality of the education and the facilities available to our students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】enhanced
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：多年来，他们显著提高了教育质量和学生可用的设施。由空前的“Over the years they have”可知此句为现在完成时，设空处应为动词的过去分词形式。动词enhance意为increase (the good qualities of sb/sth)“提高，增强”符合句意，故填enhanced。
57. Edward’s essay is good, but he needs to ______(修改，润色)it a little bit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】polish
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：爱德华的文章很好，但他需要再润色一下。表示“修改，润色”应用动词polish。根据空格前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填polish。
58. They are each recognized specialists in their ______ (各自的) fields. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们都是各自领域公认的专家。根据汉语提示“各自的”，以及下文fields可知此处应填形容词作定语。故填respective。
59. But before any work starts, they want a ______(彻底的)investigation into the possible dangers . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】thorough
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：但是在开始任何工作之前，他们想要对可能的危险进行一个彻底的调查。句子分析可知设空处在句中作定语修饰名词investigation，形容词thorough意为“彻底的，完全的，全面的”符合句意。故填thorough。
60. Apart from actually ______(提交) the documents for reading, discussion by telephone of any points raised is perfectly acceptable. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】submitting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：除了实际提交文件供阅读外，通过电话讨论提出的任何观点是完全可以接受的。句子分析可知，设空处与后文的the documents构成动宾关系，应用动词，根据汉语提示可知，动词submit“提交，呈送”符合句意，apart from“除……之外”，后跟名词或者动名词。故填submitting。
第二节 句子填空(共7小题;每个空格0.5分，满分10分)
请使用《选择性必修三》Unit 2 - Unit5所学的短语或句型填空。
61. 他有好几个表兄弟，最小的那个很聪明。
He has several cousins, ______ ______ ______ ______ is very clever .
【答案】 ①. the ②. youngest ③. of ④. whom
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。“最小的”表达为最高级the youngest；此处指的是表兄弟中最小的，用介词of+whom，whom指代前文的several cousins，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填the youngest of whom。故填①the②youngest③of④whom。
62. 没有人可以依靠，我怕我会经历一段艰难的时光。
With no one ______ ______ ______ , I’m afraid I will undergo a tough time.
【答案】 ①. to ②. rely ③. on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。表示“依靠”应用短语rely on。分析句子可知，此处应用“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示将来的动作，且用主动形式表示被动含义。故填to rely on。
63. 现在我们在冰层上扎营，一直在设法生存下来，但是春天就要来了，冰层很快就会融化。
We are now camped on the ice and we ______ ______ ______ to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.
【答案】 ①. have ②. been
③. managing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。动词短语manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，“设法生存下来”可以用动词短语manage to survive来表达。句子结构分析可知设空处为谓语动词；根据句意“一直在设法生存下来”、前文的“We are now camped on the ice”以及后文的“but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt”可知设空处应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在且仍然要继续下去，设空处的主语是we，所以填have been managing，故答案为①have②been③managing。
64. 在夹克边上有一块布，它能在黑暗中发光。
On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ ______ light in the dark.
【答案】 ①. giving ②. off
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。表示“发光”应用短语give off。a piece of cloth与give off是主动关系，故此处应用现在分词形式，构成句型“there be sth.+doing sth.”，意为“有……正在做某事”。故填giving off。
65. 我很想感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不可能有现在的成就。
I wish to thank Professor Smith, ______ ______ ______ I would never have got this far.
【答案】 ①. without ②. whose ③. help
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处为非限定性定语从句。先行词是Professor Smith，指人，关系代词作定语，所以用whose。故此处“没有他的帮助”应用without whose help。故答案为：without whose help。
66. 生活是由许多元素组成，如家庭、朋友、学习、工作、娱乐等等。
Life is ______ ______ ______ many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on.
【答案】 ①. made ②. up ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。表示“由……组成”应用短语be made up of，故填made up of。
67. 行人归来石应语。
Should the traveller return, this stone ______ ______ speech.
【答案】 ①. would ②. utter
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。分析句子可知，句中“Should the traveller return”是省略if的倒装结构，表示“与将来事实相反”，主句应用“would +动词原形”。“语”即“说话”，应用动词utter。故填would utter。
第三节 句子翻译(共5小题;每个空格0.5分，满分10分)
请根据句子的中文意思将句子补充完整。
68. 他握紧拳头，气得发抖。
He ______ his fists, ______ ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. clenched ②. shaking ③. with ④. anger
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态和现在分词。表示“握紧”应用动词clench，且此处应用一般过去时；表示“气得发抖”应用短语shake with anger。分析句子可知，句中“气得发抖”作伴随状语，主语He与shake是主动关系，故用现在分词。故答案为：chenched；shaking with anger。
69. 老师突然出现，他不知所措。
The teacher suddenly appeared, and he ______ ______ ______ ______ what to do.
【答案】 ①. was ②. at ③. a ④. loss
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。短语at a loss 意为“不知如何是好， 茫然， 困惑”符合句意；句子分析可知设空处在句中作谓语，根据前文的“The teacher suddenly appeared, and he”可知此空也应用一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，所以填was at a loss。故答案为was at a loss。
70. 他打开信，心在咚咚跳着。
He ______ the letter, ______ ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. opened ②. his ③. heart ④. beating
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态和独立主格结构。表示“打开”应用动词open，此处应用一般过去时态；表示“（心）跳”应用动词beat。分析句子可知，此处“心在咚咚跳着”在句中作伴随状语，应用独立主格结构：“主语+非谓语动词”。his heart与beat是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故答案为：opened；his heart beating。
71. 他站在一个角落里，泪流满面。
He stood in a corner ______ ______ ______ ______ his face.
【答案】 ①. with ②. tears ③. streaming ④. down
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构。分析句子可知，句子主语是He，谓语是stood，in a corner作地点状语。“泪流满面”在句中作伴随状语，可使用“with +宾语+宾语补足语” 结构。表示“泪”应用名词tear的复数tears；表示“（泪水）流下”应用短语stream down；由于tears与stream down是主动关系，故此处应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故答案为：with tears streaming down。
72. 当他看着自己的孩子时候， 一种强烈的自豪感涌上心头。
A ______ of ______ ______ ______ him as he watched his children.
【答案】 ①. sense ②. pride ③. occurred ④. to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。“自豪感”表达为短语a sense of pride；“一种强烈的自豪感涌上心头”可理解为“一种强烈的自豪感突然发生”用句式sth occur to sb意为“（主意或想法）浮现于……脑中，突然发生”来表达，由从句谓语动词watched以及句意可知主句也为一般过去时，故答案为①sense②pride③occurred④to。
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
73. 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：
（1）时间和地点；
（2）内容：学习唐诗；
（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Leslie,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Leslie,
I’m writing to tell you about your next Chinese lesson. We’ll still meet at my school, but not on Saturday as usual, since I’ll have to participate in a sporting activity that day. So let’s make it three o'clock on Sunday afternoon.
As you know, in order to acquire a good knowledge of Chinese, you should learn more about Chinese culture and history. Therefore, this time I will introduce Tang Poetry to you, which is of great help in learning Chinese. I advise you to learn about the brief history of the Tang dynasty in advance. It will surely help you in learning the poems.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hu
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求写一封邮件，告知Leslie有关下次汉语课的计划。
【详解】本文应该分为三部分。首先，陈述下次上课的时间和地点。如果时间或地点和平时不一样，应告知对方理由。其次，介绍上课的主要内容：学习唐诗。该部分可以适当拓展一下内容，可以告诉对方要学习关于唐诗的哪些内容以及学习唐诗的意义等。最后，要提醒对方提前做好准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。可以建议对方从网上或者图书馆查寻有关唐朝历史的资料。整篇文章应以一般将来时态为主。
【点睛】所给范文内容完整充实，条理清楚，完全符合题目要求。且适当运用了一些较好的词汇或句型：（1）participate in （2）in order to acquire a good knowledge of Chinese （3）非限制性定语从句which is of great help in learning Chinese等，为文章增色不少。