初中英语冀教版七年级下册期末检测卷B

这是一份初中英语冀教版七年级下册期末检测卷B，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
期末检测卷B一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.Western food is different     Chinese food.It usually has too much sugar.A. from  B. to C. at  D. of2.Zhu Ting     volleyball in the school team.Now she is a professional(职业的) volleyball player.A. is used to play B. is used to playingC. used to play D. used to playing 3.—We're not supposed to     those who failed.—Indeed.No one can be a winner all the time.A. turn out B. laugh atC. come out D. share with4.There     one pencil and two dictionaries on the desk.Can you pass them to me?A. is  B. was C. are  D. were5.The summer of 1969, when men first set foot on the moon , will     be forgotten.A. always B. sometimesC. never D. usually6.—Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.—If farmers    start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise.A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't7.—Li Hua, Time for bed.Please brush your teeth     you sleep.—OK, Mum.A. until B. afterC. while D. before8.Look!Wu Miao is getting first place.     fast runner she is!A. How  B. What C. How a  D. What a9.Nobody can predict(预料) what     in the future.So seize the day.A. will happen  B. happen C. have happened  D. happens10.—Let's go swimming after school.—     . A. Never mind B. That's rightC. That's a good idea D. Thank you all the same二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)  Ewan Drum always likes superheroes(超级英雄).At the age of seven, he told his parents, "I want to  11  others." A few months later, Ewan's family planned to  12  lunches to the poor.Ewan  13  helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan.  People donated(捐赠) money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need.When  14  donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family  15  the water to Flint, Michigan.People in the city don't have safe  16  to drink.Another time, a business donated six turkeys(火鸡). 17  his parents' help, Ewan used social media(媒体)to ask for more turkeys."In the end, " he says, "we handed out 64 turkey dinners to  18  all around Detroit."  Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone.At an event called Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, "It's not  19  to help people.You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need.Every  20  thing helps and can make someone feel happy." 11.A. ask  B. help  C. push  D. like12.A. give  B. play  C. show  D. read13.A. loudly  B. sadly  C. happily  D. safely14.A. someone  B. everyone  C. nobody  D. anybody15.A. sold  B. took  C. lost  D. borrowed16.A. water  B. bread  C. ice cream  D. hamburgers17.A. From  B. With  C. In  D. For18.A. heroes  B. listeners C. families  D. singers19.A. difficult  B. possible  C. good  D. easy20.A. big  B. little C. interesting  D. new三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)A   John Hamaski tried a lot of things to lose weight but nothing really worked.The 38-year-old lawyer from San Francisco went on a diet(节食) and played sports in a gym."It didn't work.I just stayed fat." Hamaski is about 1.56m tall and weighed 84 kg.What saved Hamaski just in time was fatbet.net.In February he and five friends bet on losing 9.9 kg in eight weeks."I became very competitive(好胜的), because it was a matter of honour, " Hamaski said.Every day Hamaski and his friends had to register their weight on the website(网站).They also invited their families and other friends to join the collective slimming(集体减肥) online. "There was a lot of pressure.I didn't want to be a loser." Thanks to the bet, Hamaski forced himself to eat a balanced diet and to exercise six times a week.In the end, he actually won the bet."In April I was down to 74 kg." Hamaski's story is not the only one in the United States.Thousands of Americans use websites like fatbet.net.There are some other programs, such as Weight Watchers, Atkins and SlimFast.21.The underlined word "register" means "    ".A. give up  B. write downC. put on  D. look for22.John Hamaski forced himself to exercise     times a week.A. three  B. four  C. five  D. sixB  Have you ever seen snow?Many people in the world have not.It never snows in some countries.There is only a little on the tops of very high mountains in some places.In the north of England, there's quite a lot of snow every winter, but in the south of England, there is usually little.When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first.There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this.But snow is different.Though it is cold, it's also beautiful.Perhaps after several dark mornings, the student wakes up one day, and there's a lot of light in his room.He thinks "Is it so late?" and jumps out of bed.But no, it's not very late.He looks out of the window and there's snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere.The light of his room comes from the clean, beautiful snow.23.In which part of England is there much snow in winter?A. In the east. B. In the north. C. In the west. D. In the south.24.What may a student from a warm country feel when he comes to England in autumn?A. Cold.  B. Hot.  C. Warm.  D. Cool.25.Why does the student ask himself "Is it so late"?A. Because he has some work to do. B. Because it is bright in the room.C. Because it is really late. D. Because he usually gets up early.26.Which of the following is right?A. Every country in the world has snow in winter.B. Foreign students like the weather in England.C. It is often very warm in autumn in England.D. Many people in the world haven't seen snow.CA Day at Camp  A day at camp in America is filled with camp activities, games and so much more!8:15 a.m.Breakfast  There are many kinds of camp food.There'll be cereal, some hot food, fruit and some vegetables.Eat up, for you'll need it for a fun day.9:00 a.m.Cabin Clean Up  After breakfast, you'll head back to your cabin to clean it up.The cleanest cabin usually wins a prize every week, so the kids take it seriously. 9:30 a.m.Morning Activities  There are usually 4 or 5 activities in a day.The kids will have lots of activities to choose from like sailing, horse riding or basketball.12:00 noon Lunch  Meals at camp aren't just about eating — there are lots of singing and chanting(吟诵).You'll soon forget what it's like to have food in any other way!1:00 p.m.Rest   This time of day will usually be the hottest (American summers can reach 35 ℃).You'll get the chance to get out of the sun and rest before the afternoon activities.1:45 p.m.Afternoon Activities  The campers will get the opportunity again to do different activities.This could be anything from water skiing, movie making, dance or archery(射箭).6:00 p.m.Dinner  Every meal at camp will be different, so you'll get everything from American classics like corn dogs, Philly steak and cheese sliders to spaghetti.7:30 p.m.After-dinner Activities  A lot of camps run special theme weeks.It could be Wild Wild West, Aliens and Cowboys, Mario Kart, Harry Potter or even Superheroes.Usually the after-dinner activities are with all the kids and will be something to do with the week's theme or a traditional camp fire.27.What do the underlined words "take it seriously" mean?A. Do it carefully.  B. Do it quickly.C. Do it happily.  D. Do it slowly.28.When they have lunch, they     . A. only eat  B. sailC. sing and chant  D. dance29.What can the highest temperature be in America at summertime?A. 20 ℃.  B. 23 ℃.C. 35 ℃. D. 40 ℃.30.When do they have water skiing?A. On weekends.  B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.  D. At night.D  The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year.It's a good chance to work on different activities that you don't have much time to do during the rest of the year.  We asked about 2 000 people what they would do during the summer vacation.Most of the survey-takers agreed that the summer vacation was a break from homework and they could relax.Alexis said, "At school, I'm really tired, so during the summer vacation I can read books and do many outdoor activities."Amy is in high school.After school, she sometimes works in a cafe.She told us, "It's a chance to relax after a hard school year — sleep more, and see my friends more."We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored.About half (52%)of the survey-takers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax.And that is exactly how it should be.But not everyone said their summer vacation would be the right balance(平衡) between being busy and relaxing.Some thought that they would be too bored.How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are.Survey-takers in their early teens were more likely(可能的) to be bored.Among them, 40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they would be too busy.31.What does the underlined word "survey-takers" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. 进行调查的人 B. 接受调查的人C. 写调查报告的人 D. 看调查报告的人 32.What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation?A. To do a part-time job.B. To do some outdoor activities.C. To help her parents do housework.D. To sleep more and visit friends more.33.The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 5 refers to "    ". A. feeling boredB. being very busyC. spending all the time enjoying oneselfD. having time to relax though being busy34.How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on     . A. their age B. their parentsC. where they live  D. what they are35.According to the passage, those who took part in the survey are most probably     . A. scientists B. doctorsC. students  D. teachers四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)  Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia.He makes teddy bears for sick children for several years.The story began in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old.He wanted to give gifts to children in hospitals.But he didn't have enough money.The little boy didn't give up.He decided to make their presents by himself. Campbell made his first teddy bear in his bedroom.It was hard for him.He learned from the Internet by watching videos.It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear.He can now make a teddy bear in an hour.He also started a project called "Project 365 by Campbell".He tried to make a teddy bear every day. Young Campbell uses his own money to buy things for making teddy bears.To make more money, he helps his parents with housework.Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online to raise money for sick children.Many people give free materials(材料) to him.  Campbell gave away about 1 300 teddy bears.He is now busy making this year's teddy bears.He never thinks of stopping and he will keep putting smiles on people's faces.  36~37题完成句子;38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下全文的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语36.In 2020, Campbell is           years old. 37.It took Campbell           hours to finish the first teddy bear. 38.How did Campbell learn to make teddy bears?                                                                               39.                                                                             40.                                                                             五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词(每小题1分,共10分)  Li Wen is a 16-year-old boy.He used to work hard and  41  (do) well in school.His parents  42 (move) to the city to look for jobs, s 43  they couldn't be at home to look a 44  him.From then on, he became less  45 (interest) in going to school and missed classes.Then his parents  46 (decide) to send him to a boarding school.He was shy and had few  47 (friend).Life there was difficult for him.One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave school.His teacher called his parents and  48 (tell) them to come back and talk with their son in person.Then his parents came back and had a talk  49  him.This communication(交流) changed his life.His parents would always love him and they would be proud  50  him.Now he works very hard. 41.  42.  43.  44.  45.   46.  47.  48.  49.  50.   六、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)51.out, can't, school, drop, you, of                                                                                                                                                             .52.it, what, news, is, good                                                                                                                                                             !53.are, in, there, park, the, many, people                                                                                                                                                             .54.winter, do, what, like, in, do, you, to                                                                                                                                                             ?55.from, is, here, how, far, it                                                                                                                                                             ?七、书面表达(25分)暑假生活即将开始,你将怎样度过一个有意义的暑假呢?请你根据要点提示写一篇英语短文谈谈你的假期生活安排。要点提示:(1)do the homework, read books, go to the English Corner;(2)go to the Old People's Home;(3)do some sports;(4)...要求:1.短文的内容应包含所提示的要点,语言要流畅;2.可适当发挥,以使文章完整;3.70词左右。                             参考答案一、单项选择1.A 句意:西方食物和中国食物不同。它通常含有太多糖。be different from...意为"和……不同"。2.C 句意:朱婷过去常在校队里打排球。现在她是一名职业排球运动员。be used to do sth.意为"被用来做某事";be used to doing sth.意为"习惯于做某事";used to do sth.意为"过去常常做某事"。由句意可知选C。3.B turn out"结果是";laugh at"嘲笑";come out"出来";share with"和……分享"。根据本题语境可知,我们不应该"嘲笑"那些失败的人,故答案为B。4.A 句意:桌子上有一支铅笔和两本字典。你能把它们递给我吗?由后句可知此处应用一般现在时。又there be 句型遵循"就近原则",故选A。5.C 句意:1969 年的那个夏天是人类首次登上月球的时刻,(这个时刻)将永远被铭记。根据语境及常识可知,空处表示否定,结合选项可知应用never。6.A 根据本题语境可知,如果农民"能够"开始在咸水中种植水稻,中国的粮食供应当然会增加。表示"能够"要用情态动词can。7.D ——李华,该睡觉了。请你在睡觉之前刷牙。——好的,妈妈。until "直到……为止";after"在……后";while "当……的时候";before"在……以前"。8.D 句意:看!吴淼就要得第一了。她跑得多快啊!感叹名词应用what。runner为可数名词单数形式,fast的发音以辅音音素开头。故用What a。9.A 句意:没有人能预知未来会发生什么,所以把握好今天。in the future"在将来",用于一般将来时;根据句子结构和语境可知选A。10.C "Let's..."表建议,赞成提议可用That's a good idea"好主意"来回答。二、完形填空  【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。尤恩从小就有当超级英雄的梦想,他经常以不同的方式帮助那些需要帮助的人。11.B 我想要帮助(help)其他人。12.A 尤恩的家庭计划给穷人送午饭。give sth.to sb.意为"给某人某物"。13.C 尤恩在密歇根州底特律的一个公园里高兴地帮着分了70袋午餐给饥饿的人。14.A 此处是说当有人捐了瓶装水的时候。someone意为"有人,某人"。15.B 尤恩和他的家人把水送到密歇根州的弗林特。take sth.to some place意为"把某物带到某地"。16.A 此处是说那个城市的人没有安全的水喝。因为前面提到送水,所以此处应用water。17.B with one's help意为"在某人的帮助下",为固定搭配。18.C 此处是说我们把64份火鸡晚餐分给了底特律周围的家庭(families)。19.A 尤恩说的是"帮助别人不难"。difficult"困难的"符合语境。20.B 每件小事都能帮助别人,也能使人们感到快乐。三、阅读理解A  【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。哈马斯基尝试了各种办法减肥,但是结果都不理想。后来哈马斯基和朋友们在一个网站打赌,要在八周内减掉9.9公斤,他为了荣誉而战,终于减肥成功。21.B 词义猜测题。give up"放弃";write down"写下";put on"穿上,增加(体重)";look for"寻找"。根据画线词后的"on the website(网站)"及常识可知,此处指"每天Hamaski和他的朋友们都会在网站上‘写下’他们的体重"。22.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Thanks to the bet,Hamaski forced himself to eat a balanced diet and to exercise six times a week"可知选D。B  【解题导语】 你见过雪吗?有些地方就从不下雪。不同的地方有不同的天气。23.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的"In the north of England,there's quite a lot of snow every winter,but in the south of England,there is usually little"可知,在冬天,英格兰的北部有大量的降雪。24.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time,he feels cold at first"可知答案。25.B 细节理解题。由第三段中的"Perhaps after several dark mornings,the student wakes up one day,and there's a lot of light in his room"可知答案为B。26.D 细节理解题。由第一段中的"Have you ever seen snow?Many people in the world have not"可知,世界上还有很多人没有见过雪。C  【解题导语】 夏令营是每个孩子向往的地方。本文介绍了美国夏令营的一天。27.A 词义猜测题。根据上文中的"The cleanest cabin usually wins a prize every week"可知,最干净的小屋可以得奖,所以孩子们很认真地打扫屋子。28.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的"there are lots of singing and chanting(吟诵)"可知选C。29.C 细节理解题。根据第六段中的"American summers can reach 35℃"可知,美国夏天温度能达到35度。30.C 细节理解题。根据第七段中的"This could be anything from water skiing,movie making,dance or archery(射箭)"可知选C。 D  【解题导语】 本文是一篇调查报告,其结果显示不同的学生对暑假有着不同的态度。31.B 词义猜测题。根据上文中的"We asked about 2 000 people what they would do during the summer vacation"可知,这是一项调查,给出答案的人自然是接受调查者,所以推测survey-takers意为"接受调查的人"。32.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"It's a chance to relax after a hard school year — sleep more,and see my friends more"可知,艾米在暑假期间想多睡觉,多去看望朋友,故选D。33.D 代词指代题。根据第五段中的"they would...relax"可知,符合文意的是D选项。34.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are"可知选A。35.C 推理判断题。文中的亚历克西斯和艾米都是学生,并且有暑假,故推测接受调查者最有可能为学生。四、任务型阅读36.sixteen/1637.five38.He learned from the Internet by watching videos.39.He makes teddy bears for sick children for several years.40.有时,他也在网上卖他的泰迪熊为生病儿童筹钱。五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 41.do   42.moved  43.so  44.after  45.interested46.decided  47.friends  48.told  49.with  50.of六、连词成句51.You can't drop out of school52.What good news it is53.There are many people in the park54.What do you like to do in winter55.How far is it from here七、书面表达  【范文赏读】  Summer vacation is coming.Here is my plan for it.Firstly,I am going to do my homework.After all,study comes first.Then I want to read some famous books and go to the English Corner to improve my spoken English.Secondly,I am going to volunteer in the Old People's Home to look after the old.Thirdly,I will do some sports to keep healthy.Besides,I plan to go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.I will make the best of my summer vacation,because lost time will never come back.