Unit 4 Life on Mars （A卷•夯实基础）（解析版）初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册单元测试卷

这是一份Unit 4 Life on Mars （A卷•夯实基础）（解析版）初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册单元测试卷，共10页。
Unit 4 Life on Mars（A卷·夯实基础）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. （2021秋•沭阳县期末）I don't know if he______. If he _____ tomorrow，I'll call you. （　　）A. will come； comes B. comes； will come C. will come； will come D. comes； comes【答案】A【解析】考查一般将来时态. 第一个空，if引导的宾语从句，意思是"是否". 从句用一般将来时态. 第二个空，if引导的条件状语从句，意思是"如果". 主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，从句主语he他，第三人称单数. 谓语动词用第三人称单数comes.2. （2021•金坛区模拟）The water in the river smells terrible.  People must       dirty things into it. （　　）A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing【答案】B【解析】根据People must       dirty things into it，是指必须阻止人们往里扔脏东西. 主语people是动作的承受者，must be+过去分词. stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事. 3. （2021春•滨海县校级月考）Food on Mars will not be as    as it is on the Earth. （　　）A. tasty B. taste C. tastier D. tastes【答案】A【解析】根据 as    as，可知是原级比较，用形容词或副词原形，表示"和…一样".4. （2020•临夏州）﹣﹣﹣Will it be fine tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣      We're going to have a picnic. （　　）A. I hope not B. I think not C. I hope so D. It's nothing【答案】C【解析】I hope not表示否定的希望；I think not我不认为；I hope so我希望那样；It's nothing；没事；小事情；不足挂齿；根据答语We're going to have a picnic推知：我希望明天晴天；故选C. 5. （2020•临夏州）Televisions have made _____ possible for us to watch movies at home. （　　）A. that B. this C. it D. they【答案】C【解析】根据此句句子的结构，make it+adj. +to do sth. 为固定结构，意为"使做某事是…的". 这里it是形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式，其他选项无此用法. 故选C. 6. （2020•黔东南州）With the________ of society our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can       our environment. （　　）A. develop，protect B. developing，to protect C. development，protect D. development，to protect【答案】D【解析】根据With the________ of society 这一部分，判断符合With+名词+介词短语的情况，后面的介词短语作了名词的补语，整个短语作状语，表明状态或方式，故第一个空应该用develop的名词形式development；根据So we should do 判断后应该用动词不定式作目的状语， what we can作do的宾语，构成宾语从句. 7. （2020•常州）﹣How nice that Lucy has been invited to the party too!﹣Well，Lucy       not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to go to the party. （　　）A. might B. would C. must D. need【答案】A【解析】 might，可能；would，愿意；must，必须，一定；need，需要. 根据She is not certain可知，Lucy可能来不了8. （2020•德州）Don't ask him to study too late into night. _____，he is only a child. （　　）A. As a result B. After all C. On earth D. For example【答案】B【解析】本题考查词组的辨析，as a result，结果；after all，毕竟；on earth，究竟；for example，举个例子，根据he is only a child，可知毕竟他是一个孩子；故选B9. （2020•西藏）Sandy was too nervous_________the teacher's question. （　　）A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answers【答案】B【解析】too…to…太…以致不能…，是一个含有否定含义的固定短语，to与后面的动词原形构成不定式；answer回答，所以此处要用to answer10. （2020•孝感）Students shouldn't go to school ________ breakfast. It's bad for their health. （　　）A. with B. without C. for D. by【答案】B【解析】with伴随，用；without没有，超过；for为了，对于；by通过，到…为止；根据句中信息It's bad for their health推知上句句意：学生们不应该不吃早饭就去上学二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（2021•江干区一模）My friend Alan did not have a rich family. He did not have much money. Sometimes Alan （1）　   　 had to accept （接受） money and gifts from his family and friends. But do not get me（2）　   　. He was not the kind of person who never（3）　   　the money he should. He was always very（4）　   　 with the money he spent. A few years ago，he won the lottery （中了彩票） and got a huge（5）　   　 of money. He was very excited. It changed his life. The（6）　   　 thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car. Then he（7）　   　 spending money on unnecessary things or the things that he normally would not buy. It seemed that he had money to（8）　   　. He had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket. He wasted his money（9）　   　. When we got together for a（10）　   　 at a restaurant，he would always pay the bill. He （11）　   　 me the money made him feel very happy. But，Alan soon （12）　   　 out all of his money. He was as poor as a church mouse again. His last dollar was spent and he had no money （13）　   　. I admit （承认） I do fee（14）　   　 for my friend. He had enough money to live like a king. （15）　   　，he is back to living a hard life. He was wise about small things，but not about important things. 1. A. onlyB. justC. evenD. either2. A. guiltyB. wrongC. confidentD. surprised3. A. tookB. hadC. broughtD. paid4. A. nervousB. carefulC. anxiousD. excited5. A. pocketB. envelopeC. amountD. purse6. A. finalB. perfectC. recentD. first7. A. pretendedB. suggestedC. startedD. practiced8. A. riskB. showC. burnD. play9. A. quietlyB. secretlyC. quicklyD. possibly10. A. journeyB. mealC. restD. meeting11. A. interviewedB. taughtC. treatedD. told12. A. ranB. cameC. wentD. walked13. A. remainedB. stayedC. leftD. reached14. A. educationalB. sorryC. embarrassedD. realistic15. A. ExactlyB. EasilyC. InsteadD. Really【答案】CBDBC  DCCCB  DACBC. 【解析】1 C 考查副词：only 仅仅，just刚才；仅仅，even 甚至，either也. 由上文He did not have much money. （他没有太多的钱）推测他有时甚至不得不接受来自家人或者朋友的钱和物品. 故答案为C. 2 B 考查形容词：guilty内疚的；有罪的 wrong 不正确的；不好的，confident确信的，深信的 surprised 惊奇的，惊讶的. 根据下文He was not the kind of person who never 43 the money he should. 他不是那种不付他应该付钱的那种人. 推测，But do not get me wrong（不要我误解的意思）故答案为B. 3 D 考查动词：took 拿走 had有 brought 带来paid付款. 根据下文He was not the kind of person who never 43 the money he should. 他不是那种不付他应该付钱的那种人，联想到pay the money付款. 固定搭配. 故选D4  B 考查形容词：nervous 紧张的，careful小心的，仔细的，anxious焦急的；渴望的；excited令人兴奋的，根据上文He did not have much money. （他没有太多的钱），结合选项，推测意思是他总是小心的计算着花他的钱. 故选B. 5 C 考查名词：pocket口袋；衣袋envelope 信封 amount数量；金额；数额 purse钱包；资金. a huge amount of+不可数名词. 意为大量的，一大笔. money是不可数名词. 根据句意，他中了彩票，获得了一大笔钱. 答案为C. 6 D 考查形容词：final最后的，最终的；perfect完美的；正确的，recent 最近的；新近的，first首先. 根据上文He was very excited. It changed his life他非常兴奋，这改变了他的生活. 和生活经验，他中奖之后的第一件事就是买一辆很贵的小汽车. 故答案为D. 7 C 考查动词：pretended 假装，伪装，suggested 建议，started开始，practiced练习. 根据spending money on unnecessary things，结合选项，推测意思是然后他开始把钱花在他并不需要的事情上. 开始做某事start doing sth 故选C. 8 C 考查动词：risk冒…的风险，show展示，burn烧着，play演奏；播放. 根据下文it was burning a hole in his pocket. 他花钱没有节制. 可知此处应填burn故答案为C. 9 C 考查副词：quietly安静地，secretly 秘密地，quickly迅速地，possibly尽可能，上文他毫无节制的花钱可推测出他浪费钱很快. He wasted his money quickly. 故答案为C. 10 B 考查名词：journey旅行，meal餐，饭，进餐，rest 休息，meeting会议. 根据下文at a restaurant，在餐馆，应是吃饭，故答案为B. 11 D 考查动词：interviewed采访 taught 教书 treated对待 told告诉. 根据He 51 me the money made him feel very happy. 结合选项，推测意思是他告诉我金钱使他感到很快乐. 故答案为D12 A 考查动词：run out of 意为"用完"，主语只能是人，come out of…意为由…出来，go out of意为走出去. 通过下文 He was as poor as a church mouse again. 他一贫如洗. 推断上文他很快用完他所有的钱. 故选A13 C 考查动词：remained留下；保持，stayed保持，left 留下剩下，reached 到达. 上文语境His last dollar was spent （他最后的钱也花了）. 下文应该是他没有留下一点钱. 故答案为C14 B 考查形容词：educational有教育意义的，sorry；遗憾的；感到伤心的，embarrassed 尴尬的；窘迫的，realistic现实的. 根据上文说他中奖之后，他却把钱毫无节制的花光. 没有像以前一样有计算的花钱. 又过上了一贫如洗的生活. 结合选项，推测意思是我对我的朋友感到伤心，遗憾. 故答案为B. 15 C 考查副词：Exactly 确切地，Easily 容易地，Instead 代替；反而，Really真实地. 根据上文He had enough money to live like a king. 他有很多的钱，生活过得像一个国王，下文他又过上了艰苦的生活，he is back to living a hard life. 上下文意思相反，而且被逗号"，"隔开. 故答案为C. 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）（2021秋•苍溪县期末）Mexico's neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish﹣speaking country.     Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high （2240 meters）. This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population，of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world，even more than Tokyo.     Mexico also has its specialties. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans，maize，avocados，tomatoes，peanuts，chili peppers，vanilla，and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus （仙人掌） plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.  （1）Mexico is　   　 the USA. A. on the south ofB. on the north ofC. a part ofD. as large as（2）Mexicans speak　   　. A. EnglishB. SpanishC. FrenchD. Latin（拉丁语）（3）Which of the following is NOT true？　   　A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico. B. The population of Mexico City is 30，000，000. C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population. D. Mexico City is the highest city in the world. （4）Tomatoes were originally （最初） grown in　   　. A. AmericaB. SpainC. TokyoD. Mexico（5）The best title （题目） of the passage is　   　. A. Mexico CityB. Mexico's plantsC. MexicoD. Mexico's population【答案】ABDDC【解析】（1）A，本题考查句意理解. 根据文中Mexico's neighbors are the United States to the north 句意：墨西哥北部的邻国是美国. 可知墨西哥位于美国的南部. 故选：A. （2）B，本题考查细节理解. 根据文中The language of Mexico is Spanish. 句意：墨西哥的语言是西班牙语. 根据句意可知是西班牙语. 故选：B. （3）D，本题考查句意理解. 根据文中This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. 句意：这使得世界上最高的首都城市之一. 可知墨西哥城只能算世界上最高的首都城市之一而不是最高的. 故选：D. （4）D，本题考查细节理解. 根据文中Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans，maize，avocados，tomatoes…句意：我们所吃的许多食物开始于墨西哥. 食物如豆类、玉米、鳄梨、西红柿…可知西红柿最早起源于墨西哥. 故选：D. （5）C，本题考查综合理解. 根据文中文意，可知本文综合介绍的是墨西哥的地理位置、语言、首都墨西哥城、人口、特产等方面的知识，所以结合题干和选项最佳的标题应该为《墨西哥》. 故选：C.  BWhen man began to search the skies，he saw a lot of things. In the universe，the earth seemed to be just a small bit of dust. It is only a small planet，and travels around the sun. The sun together with its planets，travels in the Milky Way（银河），our galaxy（星系）. The Milky way has about thirty billion stars like our sun，and is one of about a hundred million galaxies in the universe. Because the space is so great，it is difficult to work out how far away a star is. Instead of kilometers，we have light years. A light year means the distance light travels in one year. Our nearest neighbour galaxy is more than 9，000，000 light years away from the earth. （1）A galaxy is the name of 　   　. A. the sunB. a large group of starsC. the universeD. planets like the earth（2）There are about 100，000，000 　   　 in the universe. A. skiesB. galaxiesC. planetsD. stars like suns（3）A light year is a unit of 　   　. A. timeB. distanceC. lengthD. width（4）Man has known that 　   　. A. other galaxies are near ours B. the Milky Way is the only galaxyC. the earth is a small part of the universeD. the sun is a large star in the Milky Way（5）The nearest neighbour galaxy is more than 9 million light years from 　   　. A. the sunB. the moonC. the earthD. the Milky Way. 【答案】BBCCC. 【解析】（1）B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的The sun together with its planets，travels in the Milky Way（银河），our galaxy（星系）. 它不过是一个环绕太阳运行的小星球. 太阳和它的星球一同在我们的星系﹣﹣银河里畅游可知银河是大群的星星的名字，故答案是B. （2）B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的The Milky way has about thirty billion stars like our sun，and is one of about a hundred million galaxies in the universe银河里有近300万颗像我们的太阳一样的星球，而银河只是宇宙中一亿个星系中的一个. 可知 大约有1亿个星系，故答案是B. （3）C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的A light year means the distance light travels in one year一光年表示光一年通过的距离可知光年是长度单位，故答案是C. （4）C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的In the universe，the earth seemed to be just a small bit of dust. It is only a small planet，and travels around the sun. The sun together with its planets，travels in the Milky Way（银河），our galaxy（星系）. 从宇宙中看来，地球仅仅是一颗小小的尘埃. 它不过是一个环绕太阳运行的小星球. 太阳和它的星球一同在我们的星系﹣﹣银河里畅游，可知地球是宇宙的一小部分，故答案是C. （5）C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的Our nearest neighbour galaxy is more than 9，000，000 light years away from the earth. 可知离我们最近的星系邻居距离地球9000000多光年远，故答案是C.  四、翻译句子（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）1. 学习语法规则是重要的. ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】It is important to learn the rules of grammar　. 【解析】根据句意应该用it is+形容词+to do sth. 句型，做…是…的.  rules of grammar语法规则，结合句意：学习语法规则是重要的，故答案为：It is important to learn the rules of grammar. 2. 在火星上，食物很可能会以药片的形式存在，而且味道没那么可口. ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】On Mars，food would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be tasty. 【解析】考查汉译英. 根据汉语句子，可知On Mars在火星上，would 这里表示虚拟，属于情态动词，后接动词原形. most probably 很可能. in the form of 以…形式，pills药片，and表示并列.  tasty可口的. 3. 对不起，我犯了一些拼写错误. ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】I'm sorry，I made some  mistakes in spelling. 【解析】根据句意应该用一般过去时态，make some  mistakes in …，在…方面犯错，in是介词，后跟动名词. 结合句意：对不起，我犯了一些拼写错误4. 我计划每周观看英语电视节目. ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】I plan to watch English TV programs every week. 【解析】根据句意应该用一般现在时态，plan to do sth. 计划做某事，watch English TV programs 观看英语电视节目5. 由于人口的飞速增长，地球正变得越来越拥挤和污染. ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Due to the rapid growth of the population，the earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. 【解析】由于due to，作原因状语，人口的飞速增长the rapid growth of the population，越来越more and more，根据句意"由于人口的飞速增长，地球正变得越来越拥挤和污染"可知，要用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是am/is/are+现在分词，地球当单数看待，用is。6. 我们的宇宙飞船太慢了，无法运送大批的乘客去火星. ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Our spacecraft is too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars. 【解析】考查汉译英. 句意：我们的宇宙飞船太慢了，无法运送大批的乘客去火星. 根据汉语句子，可知句子是一般现在时，主语是Our spacecraft 我们的宇宙飞船，单数，所以be动词用is，too…to…太…而不能…，too slow to carry太慢而无法运送，large numbers of…大量的，后接名词复数，large numbers of passengers to Mars大批的乘客去火星.7. 什么东西能以光速行驶？____________________________________________________________. 【答案】What can travel at the speed of light？【解析】考查汉译英. 句意：什么东西能以光速行驶？根据汉语句子，可知句子是What引导的特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，情态动词 can后接动词原形，travel at the speed of light以光速行驶8. 没有水，氧气和食物，人类无法生存. ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Without water，oxygen and food，human beings can't survive. 【解析】没有without，人类human beings，生存survive，根据句意"没有水，氧气和食物，人类无法生存"可知，要用一般现在时9. 由于重力问题，我们在火星上将不得不穿特殊的靴子. ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Because of the gravity，we would have to wear special boots. 【解析】由于because of，后面不能跟句子，只能跟短语或单词，重力the gravity，穿wear，特殊的靴子special boots，根据句意""可知，此句是对将来的虚拟，要用would+动词原形，have to do sth. 不得不做某事。10. 科学家们赞同生活在火星上是可能的吗？____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Is it possible for scientists to agree that living on Mars？【解析】It is+形容词+for sb. +to do sth. 是固定句型，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，意思是"对某人来说，做某事是…"，根据句意"科学家们赞同生活在火星上是可能的吗"可知，要用一般现在时，变一般疑问句，把is提前，放在句首，that引导动名词短语living on Mars做agree的宾语