【查缺补漏】专题11 阅读理解25篇（名校最新期末真题）七年级英语下学期期末复习（牛津译林版）

这是一份【查缺补漏】专题11 阅读理解25篇（名校最新期末真题）七年级英语下学期期末复习（牛津译林版），共42页。

牛津译林版七年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏
(名校最新期末真题)
专题11 阅读理解25篇
（2022·福建龙岩·七年级期末）
Do you know the two lovely mascots. You may know the five dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda. It looks like an astronaut（宇航员）. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼）? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese new year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck（希望和好运）, so people think their dreams will come true（实现）in the new year. Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much and they showed their love for them on the Internet.
1．What does the underline word “mascots” mean in the passage?
A．A song of the Olympic Games. B．A sport of the Olympic Games.
C．A symbol（象征）of the Olympic Games. D．A picture of the Olympic Games.
2．_________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing winter Olympic Games.
A．The five dolls. B．Bing Dwen Dwen.
C．An astronaut. D．Shuey Rhon Rhon
3．Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese new year comes?
A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B．Because Shuey Rhon Rhon is a mascot.
C．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D．Because people think red lanterns can bring hope and good luck.
4．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Bing Dwen Dwen can skate very well.
B．Shuey Rhon Rhon likes ice sports and is good at them.
C．The two lovely mascot first showed on TV on October 17th.
D．All the people like the two mascots and show their loves on the Internet.
5．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．The Sports in Olympic Games B．2022 Olympic Mascots
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D．2022 Beijing winter Paralympic Games
（2022·福建泉州·七年级期末）

In the New Year of 2020, everyone had a special（特别的）and hard life because of the Novel Corona-virus（新冠病毒）. Many things may be different. All the people couldn’t have outdoor activities such as going out playing, visiting, seeing a movie and so on. They could only stay at home. The students couldn’t have classes at school. In order to learn knowledge（知识）, they have on-line（在线的）classes by TV, computer and phone at home.
But things were difficult in the countryside and the mountains（高山）. There were no signals（信号）. Ning Xinran, a thirteen-year-old girl, is a student of Grade 7 from Nantong in Hubei. She lived in the deep mountain. She couldn’t have lessons at home. Her parents found that there were a few signals on the mountain. So every day Ning Xinran needed to climb up the mountain with her mother, and she studied for three hours on the mountain every night. Another girl from Sichuan walked 4 kilometers for one hour to the cliff（悬崖）—there were some signals there. She studied for about 10 hours every day along the cliff. She said, “I’m happy. When I could study, I don’t feel（感觉）hard.”
6．People could ________ because of the Novel Corona-virus.
A．go out playing B．stay at home C．visit D．see a movie
7．The students couldn’t have lessons ________.
A．by TV B．by computer C．by phone D．in the classroom at school
8．There were no ________ in Ning Xinran’s home.
A．money B．fresh air C．signals D．shops
9．Ning Xinran studied ________ every night.
A．on the mountain B．on the cliff C．on the farm D．at home
10．The girl from Sichuan felt（感觉）________ when she could study.
A．happy B．unhappy C．safe D．hard
（2022·山东·招远市教学研究室七年级期末）
In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, 13 Chinese astronauts have “reached for the stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them. They carried out the latest (最近的) Shenzhou XIII mission (任务). Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? How did they get there?
●Health is important
To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs (肺) are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts. You can’t have scars (伤疤) either. They may split (裂开) in space.
●Become stronger with hard training
For example, you need to build your muscles (肌肉) as strong as professional athletes (专业运动员) by running, swimming and doing pull-up (引体向上). You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
●Learn science
Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, spacecraft design (设计), physics and many more. So they will know what to do when emergencies (紧急情况) happen during the mission. They can also do scientific experiments (实验) in space.
11．Who is NOT part of the Shenzhou XIII mission?
A．Zhai Zhigang. B．Yang Liwei. C．Ye Guangfu. D．Wang Yaping.
12．What might happen if astronauts have a decayed tooth in space?
A．They might have heart problem.
B．Their decayed tooth might become worse.
C．Their good teeth might split.
D．They will have scars in their mouth.
13．What training should an astronaut take?
A．Flying an airplane for about 600 days.
B．Playing sports against professional athletes.
C．Wearing a special suit and doing tasks underwater.
D．Practicing spacewalks for six or seven hours every day.
14．For possible problems in space, what do astronauts do?
A．They take courses to learn things like math and science.
B．They take part in designing spacecraft.
C．They make sure there will be no emergencies.
D．They do scientific experiments on Earth.
15．What is this passage mainly about?
A．How astronauts stay healthy in space. B．Why it’s difficult to become an astronaut.
C．How astronauts are training in China. D．What it takes to become an astronaut.
（2022·福建·莆田第七中学七年级期末）Earthworms (蚯蚓) are farmers’ friends. They can make holes (洞) in the soil so rain and air can go through, making the soil loose and fertile. This helps plants grow(生长). But some earthworms are making problems in the USA．
The earthworms are called Asian jumpers. They came to the USA from Asia. They are big and strong. They can jump off the ground. They can also grow as long as 15 cm. These strong worms can get into very hard soil. In the 1980s, American farmers used them a lot. Now these worms are here and there in some American forests (森林). However, Asian jumpers are big eaters. They also like to live in very big groups. They eat the leaf litter (落叶层) on the forest floor very quickly.
This is not good for the forest. Many plant seeds (种子) need leaf litter to grow. Some other animals also eat the litter as food. Asian jumpers take their food away.
The leaf litter also protects (保护) the forest. The Asian jumpers eat the litter and open up the forest to illness.
16．Earthworms are farmers’ friends because they ________.
A．eat leaf litter B．live in big groups
C．help enrich the soil D．open up the forest to illness
17．What does the underlined word “fertile” mean in Chinese according to the passage?
A．肥沃 B．贫瘠 C．疏松 D．肥料
18．What can you learn about earthworms from the passage?
A．They are small and strong.
B．They can make holes in soil.
C．They make problems for farmers.
D．They first came to Asia from America.
19．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．How Asian jumpers are causing problems.
B．Why Asian jumpers live in groups.
C．How Asian jumpers grow and eat.
D．What Asian jumpers are like.
20．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．No animals eat Asian jumpers.
B．Leaf litter helps forests stay healthy.
C．Asian jumpers like to eat plant seeds.
D．Many plant seeds need Asian jumpers to grow.
（2021·广东·深圳市光明区实验学校七年级期末）Paul is from the USA．He is 76 years old and lives with a dog called Kelsey. Several days ago, when he went out by himself to collect wood, he fell down and broke his neck. It was a snowy day. The temperature was below zero but Paul just wore a shirt and shorts. He lay in the snow for over 10 hours. Thanks to his dog, he didn’t die. The dog kept him warm through the night and barked for help.
“I shouted for help, but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter of a mile away. It was 10:30 p.m., and Kelsey came,” said Paul. Kelsey kept Paul warm by lying on the top of him, and kept him awake by licking（舔）his hands and face.
“She kept barking for help and never left my side. By the next morning, my throat was sore and I couldn’t shout for help. But Kelsey didn’t stop barking,” Paul added.
Finally, Paul’s neighbor found him after hearing Kelsey’s barks and called 120 right away. When Paul arrived at the hospital, his body temperature was very low, but he didn’t have any frostbite（冻疮）. The doctor said, “His dog really helped him. He was lucky.”
21．What happened when Paul went out to collect wood?
A．His dog ran out of his house. B．He forgot to wear thick clothes.
C．He fell down and broke his neck. D．He locked his dog out of the house.
22．What did Kelsey do to save Paul’s life?
①Found Paul’s neighbor.
②Kept Paul warm.
③Kept Paul awake.
④Barked for help.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
23．Who finally helped Paul call 120?
A．His family. B．His neighbor. C．His friend. D．His dog.
24．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The story happened in winter. B．Paul got much frostbite that night.
C．Paul’s neighbor lived close to him. D．Paul never stopped shouting for help.
25．What do you think of Kelsey?
A．Smart and helpful. B．Foolish and ordinary. C．Silly and noisy. D．Bad and lazy.
（2021·陕西·西安市西航一中七年级期末）Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin(企鹅) called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. But his mother doesn’t allow(允许) him to go out.
But Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels tired. He has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do.
At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won’t leave Antarctica any more.”
At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother.
26．Why does Andy leave Antarctica?
A．Because it’s too cold in Antarctica.
B．Because he has no friends in Antarctica.
C．Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica.
D．Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.
27．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Andy thinks his life is boring. B．Andy’s mother is following him.
C．Andy leaves Antarctica with his mother at last. D．Andy stops his trip at last.
28．Where can we see this passage?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook.
C．In a book about swimming. D．In a geography book.
（2022·福建漳州·七年级期末）We often go to the library to read books. But it is different in Afghanistan, Children there can not often read books in the library.

Look! Here comes a big bus! Are the students taking the bus to school? No. They’re going to read books on the bus. The bus is a mobile library. The kind girl Freshta Karim wants to help the kids in Afghanistan. She changes a bus into a library. There are a lot of books on it.
The driver drives the bus around Kabul everyday. He usually parks the bus by the roadside, Kids can visit it after school. They can read for 2 hours on the bus every time. Like other libraries, they can’t talk on the bus.

29．What do students take the bus to do?
A．To visit their new schools. B．To go for a picnic.
C．To read books. D．To celebrate a festival.
30．The underlined word “mobile” means “________” in Chinese.
A．移动的 B．废弃的 C．崭新的 D．私家的
31．What does Freshta Karim do for children in Afghanistan?
A．She buys a bus for them.
B．She gives them a place to read books.
C．She teaches them to write.
D．She gives them food.
32．The children have to ________ on the bus.
A．stand up B．take food C．keep quiet D．listen to music
33．How is Freshta Karim according to (根据) the passage?
A．Busy. B．Kind. C．Cool. D．Lazy.
（2022·河南南阳·七年级期末）Tree houses are great places. Children can play and have fun with their friends there. But for some disabled（残疾的）children, tree houses are only a dream（梦想）.
So Bill and Philip want to build tree houses for them. They wish everyone can have a good time in the tree houses. Their neighbours come to help them too. After about 7 days, they finish（完成）one tree house.
They ask Catherine and Jessica to visit the tree house. Philip asks, “What do you think of it?” “It is so cool.” Catherine answers. “It is also very big. I can get into it easily.”
Jessica thinks Catherine is right. “It is great! Now I can get into it by myself and don’t have to ask others for help.” she says.
Bill and Philip are very happy about that. They think, “It’s a good way to make friends with these disabled children.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
34．What do you learn from the first paragraph（段落）?
A．Tree houses are great but the cost is high.
B．Children can make friends in the tree houses.
C．It’s difficult for disabled children to play in tree houses.
D．Disabled children can make a dream in tree houses.
35．The underlined word “them” means “____________” in the passage.
A．disabled children B．friends C．neighbours D．families
36．It takes Bill and Philip ___________ to build a tree house.
A．7 hours B．a week C．a month D．half a year
37．Which is right according to the passage?
A．All the children wish to have a great time in tree houses.
B．Bill and Philip’s friends help them build the tree house.
C．Catherine and Jessica think the tree house is very good.
D．Bill and Philip don’t want to make friends with disabled children.
38．From the passage, we can know that Bill and Philip are very ___________.
A．clever B．quiet C．cool D．kind
（2021·浙江·绍兴市上虞区教师发展中心七年级期末）Liu Lin, a 6-year-old boy in Chengdu, found 0.5 yuan and gave it to the police. To the surprise of the boy and his family, Alibaba Group rewarded(奖励) him 10,000 yuan ($1,443) for what he did.
On October 23, Liu was playing basketball with his classmates in Music Square in the Longquanyi District of Chengdu when he saw something near a chair on the ground. It was a coin(硬币). He picked it up and gave it to a policeman in the neighborhood.
When Alibaba Group knew about it, they found him with the help of the local government(当地政府).
Liu Lin wished to do something for others with the money he got. He went to the supermarket with his mother, spending all the money buying rice, cooking oil(食用油) and some cups. On October 30, Liu and his parents took the rice and cooking oil to 30 street cleaners and 20 cups to the policemen.
“0.5 yuan is not much, but what the boy did is a great example(榜样) for all of us. We need to learn from him.” Police officer Chenbo said.
Do not miss doing good things no matter how small it looks.
39．Liu Lin felt very when he got 10,000 yuan.
A．terrible B．scared C．bored D．surprised
40．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph(段落) 2 refers to .
A．the money B．the basketball C．the chair D．the cup
41．From the fourth paragraph, we know .
A．what the boy did with the reward B．why the boy helped others
C．when the boy found the money D．how the boy got the reward
42．What’s the right order(顺序) of the story?
①Liu bought rice, oil and some cups.             
②Liu found a coin and gave it to a policeman.
③Liu took the things to cleaners and policemen.
④Alibaba Group rewarded Liu with 10,000 yuan.
A．④③②① B．①③②④ C．②④①③ D．③①④②
43．From the passage, we know the boy is .
A．strict B．shy C．kind D．funny
（2021·湖北武汉·七年级期末）One day a farmer Mr. Dean came to town and bought four donkeys in the market. He got on one of them and began to ride home. On the way, Mr. Dean found there were only three donkeys walking along with him. “I wonder what happened,” he said to himself. “I bought and paid for four donkeys, but now it seems that I have only three.”
“One, two, three, where is the fourth one?” Mr. Dean got down from the donkey and counted again. “One, two, three, four. Good!” he rode back on the donkey.
When he got home, Mrs. Dean met him in front of their house. She said, “I see that you bought fine donkeys. Did you buy them at a good price?”
“Yes, I did,” Mr. Dean looked at the donkeys and said. “Oh, no! But something drives me crazy. I bought four donkeys in the market this morning, and I am sure that I had all four with me when I left the market. But now it seems that there are three again.”
At first, his wife stared at (盯着) him, waiting for him to smile, for she thought he was joking. Then when she noticed that he was not, she turned away and laughed. “How funny,” she said.
“You only see three, but I see five.”
44．Mr. Dean could only see three donkeys because he ________.
A．left a donkey in the market
B．just bought three donkeys in the market
C．lost a donkey on the way home
D．forgot to count the donkey he was riding
45．At first the farmer’s wife heard what the farmer said, she thought he was ________.
A．funny B．lazy C．serious D．stupid
46．Mr. Dean met his wife ________.
A．on the street B．in the market
C．in the room D．before their house
47．The underlined words “drive me crazy” might mean ________.
A．make me excited B．make me ride too fast
C．make me angry D．make me happy
48．According to the last sentence of the passage, we can infer(推断) ________.
A．Mr. Dean bought five donkeys
B．Mr. Dean played a joke on his wife
C．Mr. Dean’s wife laughed at him
D．Mr. Dean’s wife saw five donkeys
（2022·福建宁德·七年级期末）Vanilla is my best friend. She is tall. She is a cute girl with beautiful big eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. Why? Because she can’t see and she thinks that others may make fun of（取笑）her.
Amy is our English teacher. She is from America. She is tall with long hair. The students in our class all like her, because she knows each of us very well and she cares about（关心）us. After knowing Vanilla’s problem, she wants her to learn something.
On Sunday, Amy asks Vanilla to go shopping with her. So they go to a busy street. On the street corner, they stop.
“Where are we, Miss Brown?” asks Vanilla.
“We are on a street corner. And there are many people here. I will describe（描述）them to you,” says Amy.
“Why?”
“You will know. Here comes a boy. He looks happy with his parents, but he has to speak to them with gesture（手势）. Also, there is a woman sitting there. She is playing the guitar, but she can’t see.”
“I get it, Miss Brown,” Vanilla says happily.
49．What does Vanilla look like?
A．She is short with big eyes. B．She is tall with long hair.
C．She is tall with a pair of black glasses. D．She is short with small eyes.
50．What does the underlined word “hides” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?
A．隐藏 B．支撑 C．联系 D．潜伏
51．What do you think of Amy?
A．She is cute. B．She is kind. C．She is boring. D．She is cool.
52．What can we know from the passage?
A．The woman is playing the guitar to make money.
B．The boy uses gestures because he can’t speak English.
C．Vanilla doesn’t want others to see her eyes.
D．Amy takes Vanilla to go shopping on Saturday.
53．What does Vanilla’s teacher want to tell her?
A．She needs to work hard and be kind to others.
B．People with defects（缺陷）can still live happily.
C．The boy and the woman are not happy.
D．Many people have a health（健康）problem.
（2021·浙江·杭州市十三中教育集团（总校）七年级期末）I will never forget my first English class. It is very interesting. It's the first class in the morning. The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile on his face. At the beginning，he makes a self-introduction（自我介绍）.And he tells us that his English name is John. Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We are very excited to find a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I think about my English name for a long time. Then I come up with（想出）a beautiful name-Shirley.
All the students write their names down and give the paper to the teacher. When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question，three girls stand up at the same time.
54．What do we do in the first English class？
A．Tell the teacher our Chinese names.
B．Find English names for ourselves.
C．See an English film.
D．Draw pictures.
55．What does our English teacher do first?
A．He asks every student to make a self-introduction.
B．He introduces himself to all of us.
C．He asks us many difficult questions.
D．He tells us a story.
56．What's the English name of our English teacher?
A．Jack. B．Shirley.
C．John. D．Tom.
57．Where do we write down our English names?
A．On the blackboard. B．On the desk.
C．On our hands. D．On the paper.
58．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The teacher gives every student an English name.
B．Our teacher is a young girl.
C．Three girls choose the name "Shirley".
D．The teacher calls our Chinese names in class.
（2022·福建漳州·七年级期末）
Sally
I live in Amsterdam, the Netherlands with my family. Amsterdam is the best place for art lovers. Why? There are lots of top art museums (博物馆)! On Saturdays, I like going to the museums to see art works with my family.

Alice
I come from New York, America. I live in an apartment in Harlem. People here love music, food and sports. There are always community parties (聚会) and street basketball games.

Fei Long
I live in Sai Kung in Hong Kong, China. It’s a great place with beautiful beaches (海滩) and parks. People often call Sai Kung “the back garden of Hong Kong”. My parents and I really like our life here!

Li Hong
I live in a big farmhouse with my grandparents in the countryside. We love living there. The air is fresh and the water is clean and the people are kind and friendly there.


59．What does Sally think of Amsterdam?A．The air is fresh in Amsterdam.
B．It’s the best place for art lovers.
C．People in Amsterdam are friendly.
D．There are beautiful beaches in Amsterdam.
60．People in Harlem don’t love ________.
A．music B．food C．sports D．art
61．Fei Long lives in ________.
A．the Netherlands B．America C．China D．Japan
62．Who does Fei Long live with?
A．His parents. B．His grandparents.
C．His uncle and uncle. D．His sister and brother.
63．What kind of home does Li Hong live in?
A．An apartment. B．A townhouse.
C．A farmhouse. D．A museum.
（2021·陕西·西安市西航一中七年级期末）American people like going to the malls (商场). Some people spend much time shopping at malls so they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats like shopping from one store to another.
People like malls for some reasons. People feel happy because parking usually free at malls. And the weather inside is always fine. The new malls also have good places for people to sit and relax.
People in the United States had the first indoor mall in 1965 in Edina Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. There are more malls around the country. Now malls are like town centers (市镇中心) and people go there to do many things. When they shop, they can eat food from all over the world in the restaurants. They see films at cinemas. Some people even do sports by “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctor or even go to the church(教堂). People can do almost everything in malls.
64．The underlined words “mall rats” refer to ________.
A．people who work at malls B．people who do some shopping at malls
C．many rats that live at malls for along time D．people who like shopping at malls for a long time
65．How many reasons are there in the second paragraph?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
66．What can we learn from the passage?
A．People can’t sit down when shopping at malls.
B．People like shopping in the malls every day in America.
C．People can eat food from different countries in the malls.
D．People always go to the malls to see a doctor.
67．What is the best title for the passage?
A．American shopping malls B．Big sales in the mall
C．Reasons for shopping D．The history of the mall
（2021·河南·柘城县基础教育教研室七年级期末）There are many beautiful cities in China. The weather in different cities is different. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some cities in July.
Shanghai 25℃-32℃The weather is hot in Shanghai in July. The highest(最高的) temperature(温度) is usually 32℃ and the lowest(最低的) temperature is 25℃. It’s very hot. You’d better wear a T-shirt and a pair of sunglasses when you go out.
Guilin 24℃-30℃Guilin is a very beautiful city in China. It’s a little hot in July. And it often rains in July. But there is no wind, so remember to bring an umbrella(雨伞) when you go out.
Harbin 15℃-18℃Many people like visiting Harbin in winter. They can enjoy ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to visit Harbin in summer. Because it’s cool and nice in July.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
68． In Shanghai, it’s _________ in July.
A．warm B．hot C．sunny D．rainy
69．What should you bring when you visit Guilin in July?
A．A pair of sunglasses. B．A pair of shorts.
C．An umbrella. D．A T-shirt.
70．Which city does the writer want us to visit in summer?
A．Harbin. B．Shanghai. C．Guilin. D．Beijing.
71．We can enjoy _________ in Harbin in winter.
A．flowers and trees B．flowers and hills
C．water and hills D．ice and snow
72．Which is RIGHT?
A．Harbin has the highest temperature in July.
B．It’s often rainy in Guilin in July.
C．We should wear warm clothes in Shanghai in July.
D．A lot of people visit Harbin in fall.
（2022·河南·商水县希望初级中学七年级期末）Li Qiang and Li Gang are brothers. But their living habits are different. Now let’s go to Li Qiang’s room. Li Qiang cleans his bedroom every day and puts his things away. Look! There is a computer on the desk. There are two balls under the bed. A guitar and a kite are on the wall. Some books are on the shelf. So he must be a careful boy. Now let’s go to Li Gang’s room. The room is not clean. Can we see his clothes on the desk? Oh, yes. We can see a football and a knife on the desk, too. Li Gang never does any cleaning on weekends. So his room is in a mess.
What do you think of Li Qiang and Li Gang? Li Qiang is a good boy. Li Gang must learn from his brother.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
73．There is a guitar ________.
A．under the bed B．on the wall C．on the shelf D．on the bed
74．What does “habits” mean in Chinese?
A．习惯 B．爱好 C．长相 D．兴趣
75．What can we see on Li Gang’s desk?
A．His books and a computer. B．A kite, a football and a knife.
C．His clothes, a football and a knife. D．A kite, two books and a knife.
76．Li Gang’s room is ________.
A．very clean B．so beautiful C．in a mess D．very small
77．Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A．Li Qiang and Li Gang are brothers.
B．Li Qiang does some cleaning every day.
C．Li Gang must learn from his brother.
D．Li Gang is a careful boy.
（2021·河北·邯郸市永年区教育科学研究所七年级期末）Look at the room! This is Jim and Tom’s room. It’s big but untidy. A big bed, a desk and a bookcase are in it. Their shoes are under the bed. A computer is on the desk. Their books are in the bookcase, on the desk, on the bed and on the sofa. Tom’s keys are on the computer and Jim’s schoolbag is on the floor(地板). Their pencil boxes are on the floor, too. They always ask their mother, “Where is my pen? Where is my book? Where are my model cars?”
Do you think they are tidy?
78．Jim and Tom’s room is ________.
A．tidy B．big C．not tidy D．B and C
79．You can’t find their books________.
A．in the bookcase B．under the bed C．on the bed D．on the desk
80．According to the passage, which one is wrong(错误的)？
A．There is a big bed, a desk, and a bookcase in the room.
B．The school things are here and there.(到处)
C．Tom’s keys are on the computer and the computer is on the desk.
D．They can always find their things easily(容易地).
（2021·广东·清远市清新区教师发展中心七年级期末）

People live in different kinds of houses in the world. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families living in the same flat building. People in a flat building share the stairs and lift(电梯) to go up and down.

A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor(层), and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor.

A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard in front of it. The field(田地) is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot.

A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school, and every 4 to eight students share one dormitory. Students have their own beds, and they need to share toilets(厕所). Students can learn how to get along well with(与……相处) each other in a dormitory.

81．Many families live in the same ________.A．townhouse B．flat building C．farmhouse D．dormitory
82．________ isn’t on the ground floor in a townhouse.
A．The kitchen B．The living room C．The dining room D．The bedroom
83．The farmhouse is ________ the field.
A．near B．in front of C．behind D．far from
84．If you are a student in a dormitory, you can ________.
A．sleep with other students in the same bed B．have your own toilet
C．learn how to get along well with other students D．live in one room by yourself
85．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．People in a flat building share the stairs and lift. B．There are two floors in a townhouse.
C．Farmers always go to the field by car. D．A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school.
（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十四中学七年级期末）Tom is a cook and owner（主人）of many restaurants. He’s good at making interesting cook. He thinks cooking is fun. “When I think of a new idea for food, I get really happy,” he says, “I am like a child in an ice-cream shop. I want people in my restaurant to feel the same way.”
Tom has lots of restaurants. There’s one in London and three in a town called Bray. Then there’s a fifth one at Heathrow Airport（机场）. His restaurants aren’t cheap, but many people like to eat in them. That’s because food in his restaurants is very special. He takes ideas from many different places. He is interested in the history of food and the science of food.
Tom’s food tastes and looks good, and it also sounds great. It sounds great? Really? Yes, he sometimes uses sounds with his food. The Sound of the Sea, for example, is a seafood（海鲜）soup. People can listen to the sound of the sea when they enjoy their soup.
Tom also writes many food books and his books are very popular. If you are interested in his food. why not come and have a taste?
86．What is Tom good at?
A．Making ice-creams. B．Thinking of new ideas.
C．Making interesting food. D．Taking care of children.
87．How many restaurants does Tom have now?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
88．Why do people like to eat in Tom’s restaurants?
A．Because the food is cheap. B．Because the food is very special.
C．Because his books are popular. D．Because the music is wonderful.
89．When people eat The Sound of the Sea, they _________.
A．may take some home later B．can listen to the sound of the sea
C．learn a lot about seafood’s history D．can know how to cook the seafood
90．What is the best title（标题）for the passage?
A．A great cook. B．A food book. C．A special dish. D．A poplar bookshop.
（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十四中学七年级期末）Anna’s diary（日记）
Place: Chicken House
Time: 8:00～9:00
It was my first time to feed chickens. The chickens were fat and cute. It was not difficult to feed them. My classmates and I gave them some vegetables and rice.

Place: Around the farm
Time: 9: 30～11: 00
The farm was different from the old ones. There were robots helping the farmer. They showed us around the farm. All of us were interested in them.

Place: Big Kitchen
Time: 11: 10～12: 00
It was time for lunch. We made the lunch by ourselves. Our teacher helped us. Everyone was excited. The farmer gave us some vegetables. We had a delicious lunch. We were all happy.


91． What did Anna think of feeding chickens?
A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. D．Relaxing.
92．Why was the farm different from the old ones?
A．Because it was very old. B．Because it was very big.
C．Because there were no farmers in it. D．Because robots could help the farmer.
93．What does the underlined word “They” refer to（指的是）?
A．Farms. B．Farmers. C．Robots. D．Chickens.
94．Who helped Anna and her classmates cook?
A．The farmer. B．Their parents. C．Their guide. D．Their teacher.
95．How did Anna feel today?
A．Afraid. B．Happy. C．Shy. D．Lucky.
（2021·陕西·西安市第三中学七年级期末）Dear Amy,
I am happy to get your letter. I know it is warm and sunny in Canada and you are having fun there. I don’t go to the summer camp with you, but I still have a good time in the village. I live in my uncle and aunt’s house. My cousin Jack takes me to visit the farm, and we feed the pigs, the dogs and the chickens. I think it is really interesting. We go swimming in the river in the afternoon and catch some fish. My aunt cooks the fish for us and it tastes very delicious. Sometimes we have a picnic (野餐) in the mountains. On rainy days, we have to be at home. And I either play the violin or watch TV with my cousin. I like my summer vacation and I wish to go there again.
Yours,
Frank
96．What’s the weather like in Canada?
A．Warm but windy. B．Sunny but cool. C．Snowy and cold. D．Sunny and warm.
97．Where does Frank have a picnic with his cousin?
A．By the river. B．In the mountains. C．On the farm. D．In the park.
98．What can we know from the letter?
A．Frank thinks feeding animals is boring.
B．Frank doesn’t go swimming in the river.
C．Frank’s aunt cooks fish only for Frank.
D．Frank likes his summer vacation a lot.
（2021·陕西·西安市第三中学七年级期末）Do you know Big Ben? Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London.
London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces, so you can read the time on every face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a bus. The hands (指针) are about four meters long. It is about the size of two people standing on the top of each other.
If you go to London, you may want to visit the House of Parliament. There you can find Big Ben sitting on the top of the tower in the Houses of Parliament. You can hear it as well as see it. The big clock strikes aloud, “Ding dong, ding dong” and it goes every quarter of an hour.
The clock was named after a great man. He was Sir Benjamin Hill. This man did much building work in London many years ago.
99．Big Ben is __________.
A．a bus B．the name of Ben C．a big clock D．a tall building
100．What does the underlined word strikes means?
A．talks to someone B．gives a sound C．sings a song D．gives a light
101．You can read the time of Big Ben __________.
A．on the top of the clock tower B．in the Houses of Parliament
C．on the hands of the huge clock D．on the four faces of the clock
102．The title of this passage is __________.
A．Big Ben B．A building C．Sir Benjamin Hill D．The Capital of England
（2021·广东·花都区明珠学校七年级期末）A Trip into a Young Farmers Mind
Can chickens talk? Can cows dance? The chickens and cows are all in Louis Black’s comic books (漫画书). Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his own funny way. His family enjoyed them but people outside the farm never read them.
The shy farmer’s comic books became famous only after he died. He passed away in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35. In order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now the original (原始的) pictures of Louis Black’s farm animals can be seen at the City Art Centre for one month.
Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black!
103．Why did the writer ask two questions at the beginning of the passage?
A．To catch the readers’ interest. B．To get the answers to the questions.
C．To show his opinion of the passage. D．To help the readers get the main idea of the passage.
104．The underlined part “passed away” also means “________”.
A．ran B．stayed C．died D．rushed
105．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage?
A．To plan a trip to visit a farm. B．To tell people about an art show.
C．To tell people about a farm. D．To share ideas of drawing comic books.
106．We may read this passage on the part of ________ in the newspapers.
A．animals B．sports C．food D．art
（2021·广东·花都区明珠学校七年级期末）As we all know, water is one of the most important things in the world. But we are short of water. The company Watergen produced a new machine to help work out this problem. The machine is called GENNY, it is small enough to be used in a home or office but can produce up to 30 liters of water a day. More importantly, it can produce clean water out of air.
GENNY takes air in and passes it through a filter (过滤器) to clean away dirty things. The filter is powerful enough to work even in areas with high air pollution. The air then passes through a room, then vapour in the air turns into water by heating and cooling in the room. The water is then passed through some more filters, and minerals (矿物质) are added to make it healthier and better-tasting. Finally, the water is kept fresh in a tank (大容器). As a company, Watergen plans to provide safe drinking water to millions of people.
Besides, Watergen tries to help the environment (环境) by encouraging people to use fewer plastic (塑料) bottles. People can put the water from jenny into glass bottles so that they won’t use plastic bottles any more. It calls for saving energy at the same time. There are even two kinds of jenny: one uses the electrical power and the other runs on energy from solar power.
The new machine of Watergen is sure to help many people around the world and help take care of our earth.
107．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1?
A．The minerals. B．The filter. C．The new machine jenny. D．The company Watergen.
108．What is the correct order of jenny producing water out of air?
a. Some minerals are added into the water.               b. It takes air in and passes it through a filter.
c. The water is kept in a tank to keep it fresh.             d. The water passed through some more filters.
e. The heating and cooling turns vapour into water.
A．b-e-a-c-d B．b- e-d-a-c C．e-b-d-a-c D．e-b-a-c-d
109．How can jenny help the environment?
A．It producers clean water and air. B．It uses solar power to get water from air.
C．It stops people from using bottles to drink. D．It provided people with drinking water.
110．What may be the best title for the passage?
A．Water from Air B．How to save water C．Water is important D．Save Water, Save the World
（2021·广东·花都区明珠学校七年级期末）Many people dream of going on a challenging (有挑战性的) travel. Most of them keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride. So did Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen.
To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years. When they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in cheap hotels. In many places, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food.
During their trip, Gregg and Brooks rode through deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and ancient buildings. On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world. Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him. In May 2007, Gregg finally reached his goal. He traveled twelve countries and finished the 30,500- kilometer trip.
Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their trips in a blog. The trips taught both men a lot about traveling. __________:
Travel light. The less baggage (行李) you have, the less you’ll worry about.
Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Always be ready for something unexpected. Then you’ll be more relaxed and happier, even when you meet some challenge along the way.
Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice person.”
Anything worth doing require time, energy and action. There is no exception. If you hold on to your dream, you can make it like Gregg and Brooks and have fun while you’re at it.
111．How did Gregg and Brooks travel from North America to South America?
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By car.
112．Why did the two friends work for years before their trip?
A．Because they wanted to buy new cars. B．Because they wanted to know more about trips.
C．Because they wanted to make money for the trip. D．Because they wanted to make more friends.
113．What happened during the trip to South America?
A．Gregg and Brooks often stayed in expensive hotels.
B．Brooks had to return to the USA when in North America.
C．Both Brooks and Gregg finished the 30,500- kilometer trip.
D．Gregg and Brooks met other bicyclists from all over the world.
114．Which of the following may we put in the blank ________?
A．Here is a report of Gregg and Brooks
B．Here is some of Gregg and Brooks’ advice
C．Here are some of Gregg and Brooks’ diaries
D．Here are some of the cities and buildings on their trips

参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
1．
词义猜测题。根据“You may know the five dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now let’s see who they are.”可知2008北京奥运会的五个福娃是奥运会的象征，因此吉祥物象征着奥运会。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物是冰墩墩，故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据“When the Chinese new year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck（希望和好运）, so people think their dreams will come true（实现） in the new year. ”可知，人们在中国新年到来时制作或购买红灯笼。因为红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想将会在新的一年实现。可见人们是认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。
4．
细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知冰墩墩十分喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动，因此冰墩墩很会滑冰，故选项A正确，故选A。
5．
最佳标题题。本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩以及残奥会吉祥物雪容融。根据本文主要内容可知本文最佳标题是“两个奥运吉祥物”。故选B。
6．B
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了因为新型冠状病毒，所有人都不能进行户外活动，学生们也不能去学校上课，只能上网课。
6．
细节理解题。根据“All the people couldn’t have outdoor activities such as going out playing, visiting, seeing a movie and so on”可知因为新型冠状病毒，人们可以呆在家里。故选B。
7．
细节理解题。根据“The students couldn’t have classes at school”可知学生们不能在学校上课。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“But things were difficult in the countryside and the mountains（高山）. There were no signals（信号）. Ning Xinran, a thirteen-year-old girl, is a student of Grade 7 from Nantong in Hubei. She lived in the deep mountain. She couldn’t have lessons at home.”可知在宁欣然的家里没有信号。故选C。

9．
细节理解题。根据“So every day Ning Xinran needed to climb up the mountain with her mother, and she studied for three hours on the mountain every night”可知宁欣然每天都要和妈妈一起爬山，她每晚都要在山上学习三个小时，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“I’m happy. When I could study, I don’t feel（感觉）hard.”可知女孩感到很高兴，故选A。
11．B
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲了成为宇航员需要什么。
11．
细节理解题。根据“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them. They curried out the latest Shenzhou XIII mission.”可知，执行神舟十三号任务的是翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福，其中不包括杨利伟。故选B。
12．
细节理解题。根据“For example, a decayed tooth could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronaut.”可知，如果宇航员在太空中有蛀牙，那么他们的蛀牙可能会恶化。故选B。
13．
细节理解题。根据“You will also wear a 200-kilogrann suit and do-tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.”可知，宇航员应该接受穿着特殊的衣服，在水下执行任务的训练。故选C。
14．
细节理解题。根据“Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when emergencies happen during the mission. They can also do scientific experiments in space.”可知，宇航员通过学习课程，也可以通过在太空中做科学实验来处理太空中可能出现的问题。故选A。
15．
主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? How did they get there?”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是成为宇航员需要什么。故选D。
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．A
20．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国早先引进的一种亚洲蚯蚓，现在已经造成了对森林的危害。
16．
细节理解题。根据文中“Earthworms (蚯蚓) are farmers’ friends. They can make holes in the soil so rain and air can go through, making the soil loose and fertile.”可知，蚯蚓是农民的朋友，因为它们有助于使土壤肥沃。故选C。
17．
词句猜测题。根据前句“They can make holes in the soil so rain and air can go through,” 由它们可以在土壤上挖洞，这样雨水和空气就可以通过，可猜测出，后句应是：使土壤疏松肥沃，故下划线单词“fertile”的汉语意思应是“肥沃”。故选A。
18．
细节理解题。根据文中“They can make holes（洞）in the soil so rain and air can go through, making the soil loose and fertile.”可知，蚯蚓可以在土壤中挖洞。故选B。
19．
主旨大意题。根据上文“But some earthworms are making problems in the USA.”和第二段中“However, Asian jumpers are big eaters. They also like to live in very big groups. They eat the leaf litter (落叶层) on the forest floor very quickly.”可知，第2段的主要内容是亚洲蚯蚓是如何引发问题的。故选A。
20．
推理判断题。根据文中“Many plant seeds (种子) need leaf litter to grow.”可推理出，落叶有助于森林保持健康是正确的。故选B。
21．C
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述保罗的狗凯尔西救了保罗的故事。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Several days ago, when he went out by himself to collect wood, he fell down and broke his neck.”可知，他一个人出去捡木头，摔了一跤，摔断了脖子。故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据“Kelsey kept Paul warm by lying on the top of him, and kept him awake by licking his hands and face.”和“She kept barking for help and never left my side.”可知，凯尔西趴在保罗身上给他取暖，舔他的手和脸让他保持清醒，不停地叫着寻求帮助，从不离开保罗的身边。故选D。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Finally, Paul’s neighbor found him after hearing Kelsey’s barks and called 120 right away.”可知，最后是保罗的邻居打了120求救，故选B。
24．
推理判断题。根据“It was a snowy day. The temperature was below zero”可知，是一个下雪天，温度在零度以下，故选A。
25．
推理判断题。根据“Kelsey kept Paul warm by lying on the top of him, and kept him awake by licking his hands and face.”，“She kept barking for help and never left my side.”和“His dog really helped him”可知，凯尔西很聪明，也帮了主人，故选A。
26．D
27．C
28．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了企鹅Andy想要离开南极洲去外面的世界看看的故事。
26．
细节理解题。根据“There is a penguin(企鹅) called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.”可知，因为他不喜欢自己的生活，因为生活对他来说很无聊。所以他想出去看看南极洲以外的世界，故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据“At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother.”可知，最后，Andy和妈妈游回了南极洲，而不是离开了南极洲，故选C。
28．
推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述企鹅Andy想要离开南极洲的故事，应该是在故事书上，故选B。
29．C
30．A
31．B
32．C
33．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了阿富汗女孩Freshta Karim通过改造一辆公交车为孩子们创建了移动图书馆，方便孩子们阅读和学习。
29．
细节理解题。根据“No. They’re going to read books on the bus.”可知，学生们乘公交车是为了读书。故选C。
30．
词句猜测题。根据“The bus is a mobile library.”和“She changes a bus into a library.”可知，这辆公交车已经被改造成图书馆，所以它是一辆移动的图书馆，mobile的词义是“移动的”。故选A。
31．
细节理解题。根据“They can read for 2 hours on the bus every time.”可知，Freshta Karim为孩子们提供了一个读书的地方。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Like other libraries, they can’t talk on the bus.”可知，孩子们在公交车图书馆上要保持安静。故选C。
33．
推理判断题。浏览全文可知，Freshta Karim通过改造一辆公交车为孩子们创建了移动图书馆，方便孩子们阅读和学习，由此可知Freshta Karim是个善良有爱心的人。故选B。
34．C
35．A
36．B
37．C
38．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Bill和Philip为残疾儿童建造了一个树屋的故事。
34．
细节理解题。根据“But for some disabled（残疾的）children, tree houses are only a dream（梦想）.”可知，对于一些残疾儿童来说，树屋只是一个梦想，由此可知残疾儿童很难在树屋里玩耍。故选C。
35．
词义猜测题。根据“But for some disabled（残疾的）children, tree houses are only a dream（梦想）.”和“So Bill and Philip want to build tree houses for them.”可知，两句之间是因果关系，因此这里“them”代表那些残疾的孩子，Bill和Philip想为他们建树屋。故选A。
36．
细节理解题。根据“After about 7 days, they finish（完成）one tree house.”可知，他们用了一周时间建成树屋。故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据“Philip asks, ‘What do you think of it?’ ‘It is so cool.’ Catherine answers. ‘It is also very big. I can get into it easily.’”和“Jessica thinks Catherine is right.”可知，Catherine和Jessica两人都认为树屋很好。故选C。
38．
细节理解题。根据最后“They think, ‘It’s a good way to make friends with these disabled children.’”可知，他们认为建造树屋是一个与这些残疾儿童交朋友的好方法，可知他们两个是很善良的。故选D。
39．D
40．A
41．A
42．C
43．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍成都小学生捡5毛钱交警察，获1万元阿里公益金，给环卫工送温暖的故事。
39．
细节理解题。根据“ To the surprise of the boy and his family, Alibaba Group rewarded(奖励) him 10,000 yuan ($1,443) for what he did.”可知阿里团队奖励刘林1万元钱，这让刘林和家人很吃惊。故选D。
40．
词义推断题。根据“It was a coin(硬币). He picked it up and gave it to a policeman in the neighborhood.”可知it指代上一句话的a coin，因此是指钱。故选A。
41．
主旨大意题。根据“Liu Lin wished to do something for others with the money he got.”可知本段介绍了刘林用自己得到的奖金做了什么。故选A。
42．
细节理解题。根据第一段可知，刘林捡到5毛钱，然后交给了警察，阿里巴巴团队知道了这件事，奖励给他1万元，顺序为②④；根据第四段可知，刘林和妈妈去了超市，买了大米、食用油和杯子，送给了环卫工人和警察，顺序为①③。故选C。
43．
推理判断题。根据“Liu Lin, a 6-year-old boy in Chengdu, found 0.5 yuan and gave it to the police.”和“Liu Lin wished to do something for others with the money he got.”可知刘林捡到5毛钱，交给了警察体现他拾金不昧，然后得到奖金以后，把奖金分给了环卫工人，这体现了他心地善良。故选C。
44．D
45．A
46．D
47．C
48．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个农民买了四头驴，骑上其中一头驴回家，然后数了驴的数目，发现只有三头，却忘了数自己骑的那一头驴。
44．
推理判断题。根据“He got on one of them and began to ride home. On the way, Mr. Dean found there were only three donkeys walking along with him”可知是因为他忘了数他骑的那头驴，故选D。
45．
细节理解题。根据“At first, his wife stared at (盯着) him, waiting for him to smile, for she thought he was joking.”可知一开始，农夫的妻子听到农夫说的话，她觉得他很有趣，故选A。
46．
细节理解题。根据“When he got home, Mrs. Dean met him in front of their house.”可知迪恩先生在他们家门前见到了他的妻子，故选D。
47．
词义猜测题。根据“Oh, no! But something drives me crazy. I bought four donkeys in the market this morning, and I am sure that I had all four with me when I left the market. But now it seems that there are three again”可知早上他在市场上买了四头驴子，他也确信离开市场时，四头驴子都带在身边了。但现在似乎又只有三头了，所以他应该是很恼火的，故选C。
48．
推理判断题。根据“You only see three, but I see five”可知迪恩先生的妻子认为他的丈夫有点傻，自己骑的驴看不见，所以认为他笨得和驴一样，所以这句话是嘲笑他的意思，故选C。
49．C
50．A
51．B
52．C
53．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了Amy老师为盲人学生Vanilla描述街上的风景，用此方法鼓励她，虽然身体有缺陷，但是仍然可以乐观、快乐地生活。
49．
细节理解题。根据“She is tall.”和“But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses.”可知，Vanilla很高，总是戴着一副黑色眼镜。故选C。
50．
词义猜测题。根据“Because she can’t see and she thinks that others may make fun of（取笑）her.”可知，Vanilla眼睛看不见，怕别人取笑她，于是戴上黑眼镜把眼睛隐藏起来；“hides”表示“隐藏”。故选A。
51．
推理判断题。根据“The students in our class all like her, because she knows each of us very well and she cares about（关心）us.”可知，班上的同学都喜欢Amy，因为她非常了解班上的每一位同学并关心他们。由此推知，Amy老师是一个很善良的人。故选B。
52．
推理判断题。根据“Because she can’t see and she thinks that others may make fun of（取笑）her.”可知，Vanilla有一双漂亮的大眼睛，但她看不见，因为怕其他人取消她，她总是戴着一副黑眼镜。由此推知，Vanilla不想让其他人看到她的眼睛。故选C。
53．
推理判断题。根据上文和“Here comes a boy. He looks happy with his parents, but he has to speak to them with gesture（手势）. Also, there is a woman sitting there. She is playing the guitar, but she can’t see.”可知，Amy老师给Vanilla描述了几个有缺陷但仍然生活得很快乐的例子，意在告诉Vanilla即使身体有缺陷，也可以快乐地生活。故选B。
54．B
55．B
56．C
57．D
58．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文作者讲述了自己难忘的第一节英语课。
54．根据he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves可知老师是让学生想英文名，故选B。
55．根据At the beginning, he makes a self-introduction可知老师首先做的是自我介绍，故选B。
56．根据And he tells us that his English name is John可知这个老师的英文名叫John，选C。
57．根据Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper可知他叫我们写在一张纸上，故选D。
58．本题是细节题。根据When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question, three girls stand up at the same time可知有三个人取名叫Shirley，故C正确。老师并没有给每个人取名，A错；老师是个男的，因为用的he，B错；老师上课叫的英文名，故D错。
59．B
60．D
61．C
62．A
63．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了四个人的基本信息和家庭情况。
59．
细节理解题。根据“Amsterdam is the best place for art lovers.”可知，Sally认为阿姆斯特丹是艺术爱好者的最佳去处。故选B。
60．
细节理解题。根据“I live in an apartment in Harlem. People here love music, food and sports.”可知，Harlem的人们热爱音乐、美食和运动，并没有提到艺术。故选D。
61．
细节理解题。根据第三幅图“I live in Sai Kung in Hong Kong, China.”可知，Fei Long住在中国香港的西贡。故选C。
62．
细节理解题。根据“My parents and I really like our life here!”可知，Fei Long和他的父母住在一起。故选A。
63．
细节理解题。根据“I live in a big farmhouse with my grandparents in the countryside.”可知，Li Hong和爷爷奶奶住在乡下的一个大农舍里。故选C。
64．D
65．B
66．C
67．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了美国人有一部分非常喜欢去商场购物，文章举出了他们喜欢去购物的原因。
64．
词义猜测题。根据文章内容“Some people spend much time shopping at malls so they are called “mall rats”.” 有些人花很多时间在商场购物，所以他们被称为“商场老鼠”。可知那些在商场花费很多时间购物的人，被称为“mall rats”，故选D。
65．
细节理解题。根据文章内容“People feel happy because parking usually free at malls. And the weather inside is always fine. The new malls also have good places for people to sit and relax.”可知，停车免费，里面的天气好，人们也可以坐下休息，即三条原因，故选B。
66．
细节理解题。根据“Now malls are like town centers (市镇中心) and people go there to do many things. When they shop, they can eat food from all over the world in the restaurants.”可知，人们可以在购物中心吃到来自不同国家的食物。故选C。
67．
最佳标题题。根据文章内容，主要讲述美国人喜欢去商场购物的原因，以及美国的商场，因此最佳标题为美国的商场，故选A。
68．B
69．C
70．A
71．D
72．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的三个美丽的城市以及这些城市在七月份不同的天气。
68．
细节理解题。根据“It’s very hot.”可知，七月的上海是非常炎热的。故选B。
69．
细节理解题。根据“And it often rains…umbrella(雨伞) when you go out.”可知，桂林在七月份的时候经常下雨，所以在参观桂林的时候最好带一把伞。故选C。
70．
细节理解题。根据“But it’s also a good time to visit Harbin in summer.”可知，哈尔滨的夏天也是一个很好的旅游时节，所以作者推荐我们在夏天参观哈尔滨。故选A。
71．
细节理解题。根据“They can enjoy ice and snow there.”可知，在哈尔滨的冬天我们可以欣赏到冰雪。故选D。
72．
细节理解题。根据“And it often rains in July.”可知，桂林七月份经常下雨。故选B。
73．B
74．A
75．C
76．C
77．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了李强和李刚两兄弟的生活习惯，主要体现在他们各自房间里的物品摆放位置。
73．
细节理解题。根据第一段第八句“A guitar and a kite are on the wall”可知一把吉他和一个风筝挂在墙上。故选B。
74．
词句猜测题。根据第一段第四句“Li Qiang cleans his bedroom every day and puts his things away.”和第十二句“The room is not clean.”可知两兄弟的生活习惯是不同的，李强的房间干净整洁，李刚的房间不整洁。因此habits指的是“习惯”。故选A。
75．
细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三至第五句“Can we see his clothes on the desk? Oh, yes. We can see a football and a knife on the desk, too.”可知李刚的桌子上有衣服、一个足球和一把小刀。故选C。
76．
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“So his room is in a mess.”可知李刚的房间乱七八糟。故选C。
77．
细节理解题。根据第一段第十句“So he must be a careful boy.”可知李强是一个很细心的男孩，不是李刚。选项D“李刚是一个细心的男孩”表述有误。故选D。
78．D
79．B
80．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍吉姆和汤姆的房间。他们的房间虽大但不整洁，书架上、书桌上、床上和沙发上到处是书，电脑上和地板上都是东西。他们经常问妈妈找东西。
78．
细节理解题。根据“It’s big but untidy”可知，他们的房间很大，但不整洁。故选D。
79．
推理判断题。根据“Their books are in the bookcase, on the desk, on the bed and on the sofa”他们的书在书架上、书桌上、床上和沙发上；可知，不在床下。故选B。
80．
推理判断题。根据第一段他们总是问妈妈的话“‘Where is my pen? Where is my book? Where are my model cars?’”可知，他们总是不能轻易地找到自己的东西。故选D。
81．B
82．D
83．A
84．C
85．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了世界上不同的房子。
81．
细节理解题。根据“There are usually many families living in the same flat building”可知，通常有许多家庭住在同一栋公寓楼里，故选B。
82．
细节理解题。根据“In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor(层), and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor”可知，卧室通常不在一楼，故选D。
83．
细节理解题。根据“The field(田地) is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot”可知，田地离农舍不远，故选A。
84．
细节理解题。根据“Students can learn how to get along well with each other in a dormitory”可知，住在宿舍的学生可以学着如何与其他人友好相处，故选C。
85．
推理判断题。根据“The field(田地) is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot”可知，田地离农舍不远，所以农民总是步行到田地，C表述错误，故选C。
86．C
87．D
88．B
89．B
90．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆是一名厨师，拥有很多家餐馆，对食品史和食品科学感兴趣，所以他的餐馆的食物很特别，吸引了很多人来他的餐馆吃饭。
86．
推理判断题。根据文中“He’s good at making interesting cook.”可推理出，汤姆擅长做有趣的食物。故选C。
87．
推理判断题。根据文中“There’s one in London and three in a town called Bray. Then there’s a fifth one at Heathrow Airport（机场）.”可推理出，汤姆现在有五家餐馆。故选D。
88．
细节理解题。根据文中“That’s because food in his restaurants is very special.”可知，人们喜欢在汤姆的餐馆吃饭是因为食物很特别。故选B。
89．
细节理解题。根据文中“The Sound of the Sea, for example, is a seafood（海鲜）soup. People can listen to the sound of the sea when they enjoy their soup.”可知，当人们吃“大海之声”时，他们能听到海的声音。故选B。
90．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了汤姆是一名厨师，拥有很多家餐馆，对食品史和食品科学感兴趣，所以他的餐馆的食物很特别，吸引了很多人来他的餐馆吃饭。故文章的最佳标题应是“一位很棒的厨师”。故选A。
91．A
92．D
93．C
94．D
95．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，主要是安娜的一篇日记，讲述了上午所做的事情。
91．
推理判断题。根据文中“It was not difficult to feed them.”可推理出，安娜觉得喂鸡很容易。故选A。
92．
细节理解题。根据文中“The farm was different from the old ones. There were robots helping the farmer.”可知，这个农场和旧的不同是因为机器人可以帮助农民。故选D。
93．
词句猜测题。根据前句“There were robots helping the farmer.”由机器人在帮助农民，可猜测出，后句应是：机器人带我们参观了农场，故下划线单词“They”应是指“机器人”。故选C。
94．
细节理解题。根据文中“We made the lunch by ourselves. Our teacher helped us.”可知，他们的老师帮助安娜和她的同学做饭。故选D。
95．
细节理解题。根据文中“We were all happy.”可知，安娜今天感觉很快乐。故选B。
96．D
97．B
98．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是Frank写信给Amy，介绍自己在乡村的暑假生活。
96．
细节理解题。根据“I know it is warm and sunny in Canada”可知，加拿大是温暖和阳光明媚的，故选D。
97．
细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we have a picnic (野餐) in the mountains”可知，在山上野餐，故选B。
98．
细节理解题。根据“I like my summer vacation and I wish to go there again”可知，Frank非常喜欢自己的暑假假期，故选D。
99．C
100．B
101．D
102．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了英国大本钟的情况。
99．
细节理解题。根据“Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London”可知，它是个钟，故选C。
100．
词义猜测题。根据“The big clock strikes aloud, “Ding dong, ding dong””可知，这个大钟大声地敲着，所以strikes与gives a sound同义，故选B。
101．
细节理解题。根据“This clock has four faces, so you can read the time on every face of Big Ben”可知，可以从大本钟的四个面读出时间，故选D。
102．
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了英国大本钟的情况，所以A选项“Big Ben”符合本文标题。故选A。
103．A
104．C
105．B
106．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇关于路易斯艺术展的广告，并介绍了路易斯生平。
103．
推理判断题。根据“Can chickens talk? Can cows dance?”可知，在文章的开头使用两个疑问句，这是一种写作手法，主要是为了引起读者的注意力，让读者很想知道下文的内容，故选A。
104．
词义猜测题。根据“In order to remember him”可知，他去世了，所以才需要纪念他，“passed away”的意思是“去世、死去”，跟died同义，故选C。
105．
主旨大意题。根据“Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black!”和“Now the original (原始的) pictures of Louis Black’s farm animals can be seen at the City Art Centre for one month.”并且结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了路易斯的生平，由此吸引大家去看路易斯艺术展。故选B。
106．
推理判断题。根据“Now the original (原始的) pictures of Louis Black’s farm animals can be seen at the City Art Centre for one month.”可知，本文是关于艺术展的广告，所以应该是在艺术板块看到这则文章，故选D。
107．C
108．B
109．B
110．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文一篇科普说明文，介绍了Watergen公司生产的一种可以从空气中产生清洁饮用水的设备，文章说明了该设备的运行方式、优越性和用途，还补充了Watergen公司的其他环保行为。
107．
词义猜测题。根据上文“The machine is called Genny, it is small enough to be used in a home or office but can produce up to 30 liters of water a day.”和“it can produce clean water out of air.”可知，“it”指代上文提到的名叫GENNY的机器，故选C。
108．
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“GENNY takes air in and passes it through a filter (过滤器) to clean away dirty things.”可知，它让空气通过过滤器，对应选项b；根据“The air then passes through a room, then vapour in the air turns into water by heating and cooling in the room.”可知，空气通过一个舱室，在那里加热和冷却把空气中的蒸汽变成水。对应选项e；根据“The water is then passed through some more filters, and minerals (矿物质) are added to make it healthier and better-tasting.”可知，水会经过更多的过滤器，对应选项d；矿物质被加入水中，对应选项a；根据“Finally, the water is kept fresh in a tank”可知，水被储存在一个容器中，不断循环以保持新鲜，对应选项c。由此可知，B选项的顺序是正确的，故选B。
109．
推理判断题。根据“It calls for saving energy at the same time. There are even two kinds of jenny: one uses the electrical power and the other runs on energy from solar power.”可知，GENNY可以利用太阳能来把空气变成水，故选B。
110．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Watergen公司生产的一种可以从空气中产生清洁饮用水的设备，详细介绍了该设备的运行方式、优越性和用途。结合选项，可知A选项“空气取水”可以概括全文，故选A。
111．A
112．C
113．D
114．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要向我们叙述格雷格和布鲁克斯两个人有挑战的旅行，以此鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。
111．
细节理解题。根据“Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride.”可知，格雷格和布鲁克斯从北美旅行到南美是骑自行车完成的。故选A。
112．
细节理解题。根据“To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years.”可知，这两个朋友在旅行前要工作好多年是因为想赚旅行费用。故选C。
113．
细节理解题。根据“On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world. Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him.”可知，南美之旅中，格雷格和布鲁克斯遇到了来自世界各地的其他骑自行车的人。故选D。
114．
推理判断题。根据空前“The trips taught both men a lot about traveling”和空后“Be flexible”“Be polite”可知，空处是格雷格和布鲁克斯给出旅行的建议，故选B。