【期末复习冲刺满分百题斩】第7斩 短文首字母填空精练精析20篇(期末真题 名校模拟)七年级英语下学期(牛津译林版)
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这是一份【期末复习冲刺满分百题斩】第7斩 短文首字母填空精练精析20篇(期末真题 名校模拟)七年级英语下学期(牛津译林版),共37页。
冲刺满分百题斩
第7斩
(2022·江苏·南京市科利华中学七年级期中)请根据短文内容以及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,每空一词。
Can you imagine what kind of influencer(网红) this animal is? Pet influencer or food influencer? Neither is right. He is a social science influencer!
A___1___one of the top 100 influencers on Bilibili, Little John Khan has over three m___2___ followers(粉丝). Compared with(与……相比) serious historical videos, people are often more willing to watch funny and relaxing videos. So h___3___ does he do it?
If you watch his videos, you’ll find his videos are f___4___ of jargon(行话). Little John Khan makes up h___5___ own technical terms(术语) and units of measure(计量单位). For example, if he talks about the size of a country, he will compare it to his hometown Tongliao, a city in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). “The area of Suriname(苏里南共和国) is equal(相等) to 2.75 Tongliao.” Soon, a new unit of area is born: Tongliao (T). Such jargon not only makes the videos a lot more fun, but also help people r___6___ things more easily. “Some people get us to learn history, o___7___ get us to love and enjoy history, but Little John Khan can do both,” said Cui Kinjie, aged 20, a c___8___ student from Jiangsu.
He also introduces the international communist movement(共产主义运动) to his audience(观众) by t___9___ stories of famous people. Along with big names, he also talks about the real experiences(经历) of common(普通) people.
In short, if you want to study history in a fun way, don’t m___10___ Little John Khan’s videos!
(2021·江苏·南京市第二十九中学七年级)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also imagine and am still dreaming about w____11____ my future house would be like. My dream house is a three-f____12____ house with a pointed roof. The third floor is an attic(阁楼). It is just b___13___ the pointed floor. One side of the wall is a large w____14____ which the moonlight streams(流进)into the attic, so I can be bathed in the moonlight at night. I can just lie down on the c____15____ bed which makes me feel like I lie down on the fluffy clouds. The second floor has three rooms— a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom.
Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s___16___ look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and Beast. Each bookshelf is crammed with books which i collect in my whole life. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favorites, are shelved in the m___17___ of the bookshelf. My dressing room is neat and tidy, s___18___ I can dress up depending on my mood. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the f___19___ floor. The big and comfortable sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is an authentic tea table. My family sits there and has an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h____20____ a barbeque party in my backyard.
The house feels warm and safe as my family live harmoniously and peacefully.
(2021·江苏·射阳外国语学校七年级)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the t____21____ goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the l____22____.
If the traffic lights are r____23____, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot m____24____ cross.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from w____25____, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most d____26____ then.
When you take a bus in E____27____ cities, you must be careful, too. You must always r____28____ the traffic goes on the left. Have a look first, o____29____ you’ll go the wrong way.
In England, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the s____30____ floor. From there you can see the city very well. That’ll be very interesting.
(2021·江苏·南京市将军山中学七年级)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡1—10的相应位上。
Peter Pan is one of the best—loved children’s books of all time. It was written by the famous British writer James Matthew Barrie—James. James likes writing stories and s___31___ them with his friends. He tells them that baby Peter can f___32___ and the bars of the windows of the children’s bedroom are to stop him flying away. Then the i___33___ for Peter Pan is born.
The book tells the story of Peter Pan and his mother Wendy. One night when Mr and Mrs. Darling go out, Wendy m___34___ Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows up. Peter t___35___ Wendy and her brother to fly and takes them away to an island called Neverland. They have plenty of adventures(冒险)t___36___; Wendy and his brothers have a good time there, but they miss their parents s___37___. So one day, they decide to return home, but the bad man, Captain Hook, c___38___ them. Peter fights with Hook and finally saves them. After that, the children fly back to their home in. But Peter Pan doesn’t want to grow up and returns to Neverland. Many years pass. When Peter v___39___ Wendy again, she is married and has a daughter of her o___40___. Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit. And ten years later he takes her daughter’s daughter.
Never growing up is a children’s fairy tale dream, but they can’t refuse to grow up. What’s more, after reading the story, I think it’s a pity that something pure and beautiful will be forgotten as we grow up.
(2021·江苏南京·七年级期中)根据下面短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing, walk off the main streets and visit a siheyuan. As traditional buildings, siheyuan are mostly seen in n____41____ China. A typical siheyuan has a big square courtyard w____42____ four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The design of a siheyuan f____43____ Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting authority (权威) and the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, s____44____ the eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof helps to form as s____45____ family bond (纽带). Every family member stays close by s____46____ laughs and cries together. Later, siheyuan developed into neighborhoods for many different families. Strangers became n____47____. Their children became friends. When one family had p____48____, all warm-hearted neighbors came to help.
But nowadays, m____49____, tall buildings have replaced (取代) many of these traditional, beautiful buildings. The n____50____ of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from 40,000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3,000 today. In order to protect siheyuan, the government will collect about a thousand valuable siheyuan in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan.
(2021·江苏扬州·七年级期中)Mike and Jack are monks (和尚). Mike is short and fat. Jack is tall and thin. They aren’t brothers, but they live in the s___51___ room. Every morning they go out f___52___ food.
One day, they go out for food very e___53___. They are on a road. There aren’t a__54__ men on the road. They are walking. Suddenly they see a comb (梳子) o___55___ the road. Both of them are running up t___56___ it. “I find it first. It’s my c___57___” one of t___58___ is saying. “No, I find it before you,” the other is saying. “It’s not yours.”
Mike and Jack are sitting on the road. They are quarrelling (吵架) about the comb . Morning is up and then comes the a___59___. They’re still quarrelling.
A little boy comes up to them and says, “You are monks. Monks have no h___60___. What’s the use of the comb for you?”
(2021·江苏·南京市第二十九中学七年级期末)根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。
May 10 is China Brand (品牌) Day. People c___61___ the day by having different activities to make Chinese brands known by more people. In fact, many Chinese brands are popular at h___62___ and abroad (国外). Here are some examples.
Technology (技术)
From cellphones to drones (无人机), the world is c___63___ because of Chinese technology. Huawei, for example, is the w___64___ second largest cellphone company and more than 170 countries use its cellphones. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology.
F___65___
Back in 2011, Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous. The shoes are cheap, fashionable and c___66___ to wear. Many Westerners like the shoes very much.
Makeup (化妆品)
Chinese makeup products (产品) are having their moment. People from o___67___ 100 countries buy Huaxizi makeup products and its lipstick (口红) is a___68___ the bestsellers in the online shops in Japan.
Entertainment
What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok (抖音). Some 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes w___69___ videos on it every day. But it’s not j____70____ a time-killer. People can buy things on it too.
(2022·江苏·苏州市第十六中学七年级期中)New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to l____71____ in. There are many i____72____ things to see and to do. You can go to different k____73____ of museums and see plays and films. You can also go to s____74____ to buy things from all o____75____ the world.
But there are many problems in big c____76____, too. There are to many people move to cities to find jobs, and to study at good schools. But sometimes these people can’t f____77____ work or a good place to live i____78____. Also, too many people in a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. So before people have to move t____79____ big cities, they should think a_____80_____ the problems of living there.
(2022·江苏南京·七年级期末)请根据短文内容以及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,每空一词。
May 10 is China Brand(品牌)Day. People c____81____ the day by having different activities to make Chinese brands known by more people. In fact, many Chinese brands are popular at h____82____ and abroad(国外). Here are some examples.
Technology(技术)
From cellphones to drones(无人机), the world is c____83____ because of Chinese technology, Huawei, for example, is the w____84____ second largest cellphone company and more than 170 countries use its cellphones. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology.
F____85____
Back in 2011, Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning- became world-famous. The shoes are cheap, fashionable and c____86____to wear. Many Westerners like the shoes very much.
Makeup(化妆品)
Chinese makeup products(产品)are having their moment. People from o____87____ 100 countries buy Huaxizi makeup products and its lipstick(口红)is a____88____ the bestsellers in the online shops in Japan.
Entertainment
What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok(抖音). Some 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes w____89____ videos on it every day. But it’s not j____90____ a time-killer. People can buy things on it too.
(2022·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心七年级期末)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
There’s always a lot to do in a river. Would you like to m___91___ some of my friends? ”
“Oh, yes. I’d really like that,” Mole says. “Good. Let’s go to my b___92___ and get my picnic basket. We’ll have a nice p___93___ by the river.”
Rat and Mole j____94____ on the boat. R at gets his picnic basket. T___95___travel and return to land. On land, Mole feels the g___96___ under him move. “Oh! What’s happening?” he cries.
“Don’t w____97____ about it,” a voice says, and Badger comes out of the ground. He is quite old and often has a b____98____ temper. “And please try not to sit on my front door.”
“I’m so s____99____, Mr. Badger,” Mole says. At this moment, Rat g____100____ back with the picnic basket. Badger goes to the river bank to help Rat with it.
—Taken from The Wind in the Willows
(2022·江苏·盐城市大丰区实验初级中学七年级阶段练习)Be careful on A____101____ 1! When your classmates say “Your shoes are dirty!”, it may not be t____102____. And if they tell you to go to your teacher’s office, this may be a joke too.
April Fool’s Day(愚人节) is an interesting f_____103_____ in some countries. On that day people play jokes on others and then s____104____, “April Fool!” It is a “for-fun-only” day, so people do not buy p____105____ or have a day off.
April Fool’s Day started in France in the 16th century. At that time, New year’s Day was b_____106_____ March 25th and April 1st.
Later New Year’s Day changed to January 1st, some people still celebrated it on April 1st, and others played jokes on them and called them “April Fools”.
Each c____107____ celebrates April Fool’s Day in a d_____108_____ way. In France, it is called “April Fish”. The French fool their friends by sticking paper fish to their fiends’ backs. When someone finds out this joke, they shout, “April Fish!” In England, it is bad l____109____ to play an April Fool’s joke on someone after midday. Americans u_____110_____ play small jokes on friends and strangers(陌生人).
(2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末)
Toad sees a beautiful motor car by the side of the road. There is no one in it, so he jumps in and drives off. A policeman stops him and d____111____ let him drive away. Toad calls him “Fat Face” and drives o____112____ the policeman’s foot. This makes him angry and shouts for help. The next day, Toad stands in court before a judge(法官).
The policeman says, “he steals(偷)a car. And what’s worse, he drives it over my foot. And even more serious, he calls m____113____ ‘Fat Face’ ”.
“I don’t mean to steal the car,” Toad says, “I o____114____ want to borrow it. My friends are looking after me. I go out for a walk and see the b____115____ car. No one is looking after it. So I want to look after it.”
“You drive over a policeman’s foot.” the judge says.
“The policeman puts his feet u____116____ the wheel of the car.” Toad says.
“You call him ‘Fat Face’.” The judge says.
Toad has no a____117____ to this.
The judge says, “It’s lunchtime and I am h____118____, so I don’t want to listen anything more. It’s clear that you are guilty, Toad. You will go to prison(监狱)for twenty years. Have you anything to s____119____?”
Toad is very unhappy. Twenty years in prison is a very long time.
He stands up as tall as he can and says,” No, Fat Face.”
He t______120______ to everyone in the court. “You are all Fat Faces. I am Toad. The Great and Famous Toad. You cannot send me to prison!”
“Oh, yes, I can,” the judge says. “And you will be in prison for forty years for calling me ‘Fat Face’.”
— Taken from The Wind in the Willows
(2022·江苏南京·七年级期末)请根据短文内容以及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,每空一词。
Some fruit and vegetables are best to buy and eat in autumn.
The pomegranate (石榴) is just one of them but in fact it can be d____121____ to eat. Eating in the right way can help you a lot. Ask your parents to cut it into four parts. Take one and put it in a bowl of water. Push the seeds (籽) o____122____ from the fruit with your hands. The seeds will go to the bottom of the bowl. Other parts of the fruit that you don’t eat will start to float around in the bowl. Now your pomegranate is r____123____.
Apples are the best to eat in autumn. You should always smell an apple b____124____ eating it. The sweeter it smells, the better it t____125____.
Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a____126____ great vegetable you can eat in autumn. It is not as bitter (苦) in autumn as other time of the year. During this season, the kale i____127____ much more sugar inside. And make sure that you will clean the kale w____128____ in cold water when you want to cook it. This also helps to give a better taste.
Some autumn vegetables are a little bitter. If so, you can use something sweet to make them taste better when cooking them.
It’s just like the life itself. Life can always be full of bitterness, but we should never forget to find ways to make it sweet. C____129____ bitter things into something sweet seems to take much time and patience (耐心). And e_____130_____ should try to keep it in mind and work hard for it.
(2022·江苏南京·七年级期末)根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡号为 1-10的相应位置上, 每空一词.
In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers (乘客) may find books somewhere on the underground. Although many people read online, books have not gone out of f___131___.
The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more i___132___ in reading. This project is called “Mobook”.
“Mobook” gets its i___133___ from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to s___134___ more time on reading. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, telling his p___135___ and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to his email s___136___ saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.
But “Mobook” project is a little d___137___ from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate (捐赠) books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick (粘贴) them on the books b___138___ donating books and readers can know w___139___ the books are from with the help of QR codes.
“Mobook” is a hot topic. Now t____140____ of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their views (观点) about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”
(2022·江苏镇江·七年级期末)In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar(农历)is called Layue. On its eighth day, Chinese people c___141___ the Laba Festival by cooking and eating a special kind of porridge (粥).
This year the festival c___142___ on January 10th, 2022. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very e___143___ morning. They need to get at least eight things r___144___ for it. For example, r___145___ , all kinds of beans, dried lotus seeds, dates, peanuts, dried fruits, carrots and some green vegetables are some basic ingredients(原料). What makes the porridge taste r___146___ good is that you can put anything you l___147___ into it.
The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. People like taking it b___148___ they think it can bring not only health but also good l___149___ for the spring to come. And also, after h____150____ the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival.
(2021·江苏·句容市教师发展中心七年级期中)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
How stars are made
One day the fairy queen (仙女王后), who lives beyond the sky, leaves her fairies to go down to earth. She goes to visit a sick child. While she is away, the fairies dance and play. When the
n___151___ begins to fall and she has not come home, they start to w___152___.
One little fairy makes a small hole (洞) in the sky floor to look d___153___ to earth. She hopes to see the queen. Soon, many other fairies do the same. They do not know that the l___154___ of Fairyland (仙境)will shine through these holes.
When the queen is on her way b___155___, she sees the holes in the sky floor. She finds all the fairies looking through t___156___.
“Oh, Queen,” they say, “you are such a long time away. We’re a___157___ you can’t find your way.” The queen s___158___ and says, “Those holes make the black sky look so b___159___; I shall leave them just as they are.”
We c___160___ them stars, but fairies know that they are the lights of Fairyland.
(2021·江苏·景山中学七年级期中)Hello! I’m Li Ping from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. Let m__161__ tell you something about my school day. We have l__162__ at 7: 30 every morning. We have PE lessons t__163__ a week. I like p__164__volleyball and I can play it v__165__ well. I practice (练习) it every Friday afternoon. I like playing computer g__166__ too. But I don’t have m__167__ time to play them because I have lots of h__168__to do every day. I have a good f__169__. W__170__ often talk about some funny films and do our homework together.
(2021·江苏·宝应县城北初级中学七年级期中)根据短文内容和所给首字母提示,在下列空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
Everyone has his own hero. Many students like s___171___ stars like Cristiano Ronaldo and Li Na. And many students like popular stars. B___172___ my hero is different. He is one of my c___173___. We are in the same class. His name is Allan. Allan is not cool. He is s___174___ and small. But he has a strong mind. He comes f___175___ Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. And he l___176___ with his foster parents.
Allan is good at all his l___177___. He is always No. 1 in G___178___ 7. He plays basketball and football w___179___ too. He likes to help others. At home, he helps his foster parents a l___180___.
(2021·江苏南京·七年级期中)“On the first day of school Mr. Jeffrey wants to bring a personal item(个人物品) from home to tell the class a little about you. You have to show it in f___181___ of the class.” Mom says to Valerie.
Valerie isn’t sure what to bring. She goes to her room and looks a___182___. There is Teddy, but the class may think she is a baby if they find out she still s___183___ with her bear at night. She has a bookshelf full of books, but they don’t say m___184___ about her. The tennis racket(球拍)under her bed catches her eyes. She has tennis lessons in the summer holiday, and she likes s___185___.
“I guess that will do,” Valerie says to her mom.
“It is fine, b___186___ these postcards(明星片)from Aunt Healther may tell the class more about you.” Mom takes out some postcards f___187___a box.
“But I have never been(去过)to any of these places,” Valerie says.
“No, but you want to visit them. You want to t___188___around the world. Showing your class these postcards may be a great way for e___189___ to know you better.”
“Mom, will Mr. Jeffrey let me talk all day? It takes hours to talk about all of t____190____.”
Mom laughs, “Maybe not all day, but he’ll be happy you’re so willing to share.”
(2021·江苏盐城·七年级期中)根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全单词,使短文完整、正确。
Millie is a student at Moonlight Middle School. She l_____191_____ her school very much. Her classroom is clean and b_____192_____.
Kate is her best friend. At lunchtime, they often sit under the tall tree and c_____193_____ with each other. All her friends are n_____194_____ to her. They are r_____195_____ great.
The school day b_____196_____ at 8 a.m. from Monday to F_____197_____. And they do morning e_____198_____ first.
Millie’s favourite lesson is English. She is good at it. S_____199_____ she goes to the library. Millie also likes p_____200_____ volleyball. She and her friends play it after school on Wednesday. She has a good time at school every day.
参考答案:
1.(A)mong
2.(m)illion
3.(h)ow
4.(f)ull
5.(h)is
6.(r)emember
7.(o)thers
8.(c)ollege
9.(t)elling
10.(m)iss
【解析】
本文介绍了哔哩哔哩上100名最具影响力的人之一——小约翰·汗的一些情况以及人们对他的视频的一些评价。
1.
句意:小约翰·汗是哔哩哔哩上100名最具影响力的人之一,他有300多万粉丝。根据“one of the top 100 influencers on Bilibili”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是在众人之中,among“在……之间”,故填(A)mong。
2.
句意:小约翰·汗是哔哩哔哩上100名最具影响力的人之一,他有300多万粉丝。根据“Little John Khan has over three...followers(粉丝).”及首字母提示可知,他有300多万粉丝,million“百万”,空前有具体的数字,此处用单数形式,故填(m)illion。
3.
句意:那么他是怎么做到的呢?根据“does he do it?”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“怎么做到的”,how“怎样”,故填(h)ow。
4.
句意:如果你看他的视频,你会发现他的视频充满了行话。根据“his videos are...of jargon(行话)”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是be full of“充满”,故填(f)ull。
5.
句意:小约翰·汗制定了自己的技术术语和度量单位。根据“own technical terms(术语) and units of measure”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“他自己的”,故填(h)is。
6.
句意:这样的行话不仅让视频更加有趣,还可以帮助人们更容易地记住事情。根据“help people...things more easily”及首字母提示可知,是帮助人们记住东西,remember“记住”,此处是help sb do sth的结构,故填(r)emember。
7.
句意:20岁的江苏大学生崔金杰说:“有些人让我们学习历史,有些人让我们热爱历史,享受历史,但小约翰·汗两者都能做到。”。根据“Some people get us to learn history...get us to love and enjoy history”及首字母提示可知,此处是some...others的结构,故填(o)thers。
8.
句意:20岁的江苏大学生崔金杰说:“有些人让我们学习历史,有些人让我们热爱历史,享受历史,但小约翰·汗两者都能做到。”。根据“aged 20”及首字母提示可知,他是一名大学生,college“大学”,故填(c)ollege。
9.
句意:他还通过讲述名人的故事向观众介绍国际共产主义运动。根据“stories of famous people”及首字母提示可知,此处指tell stories“讲故事”,介词后接动词ing形式,故填(t)elling。
10.
句意:简而言之,如果你想以一种有趣的方式学习历史,不要错过小约翰·汗的视频!根据“if you want to study history in a fun way, don’t...Little John Khan’s videos!”及首字母提示可知,此处是“不要错过”,miss“错过”,don’t后接动词原形,故填(m)iss。
11.(w)hat
12.(f)loor
13.(b)elow
14.(w)indow
15.(c)omfortable
16.(s)tudy
17.(m)iddle
18.(s)o
19.(f)irst
20.(h)ave##(h)old
【解析】
本文是作者描述了自己的梦想房子。
11.
句意:我也想象着,现在仍然梦想着我未来的房子会是什么样子。此空作介词like的宾语,结合首字母,应用what引导宾语从句,故填(w)hat。
12.
句意:我梦想中的房子是一个有尖屋顶的三层房子。根据“The third floor is an attic”及首字母可知,梦想的是一个三层房子,floor“层”,故填(f)loor。
13.
句意:它就在尖顶的下面。根据“The third floor is an attic”以及“It is just … the pointed floor”可知,三层就在尖顶的下面,below“在……下面”,故填(b)elow。
14.
句意:墙的一侧是一扇大窗户,月光泻入阁楼。根据“which the moonlight streams(流进)into the attic”及首字母可知,月光从窗户照入阁楼,window“窗户”,a修饰名词的单数形式,故填(w)indow。
15.
句意:我可以躺在舒适的床上,这让我感觉我躺在蓬松的云上。此空修饰名词bed,要用形容词作定语。根据“which makes me feel like I lie down on the fluffy clouds”及首字母可知,就像躺在蓬松的云上一样舒服,comfortable“舒服的”,故填(c)omfortable。
16.
句意:我书房里的书架看起来像电影《美女与野兽》里的书架。根据“The bookshelves in my”及首字母可知,书架放在书房里,study“书房”,故填(s)tudy。
17.
句意:尤其是哈利波特系列,我最喜欢的,被放在书架的中间。根据“in the …of the bookshelf”及首字母可知,此处指在书架的中间,in the middle of“在……的中间”,故填(m)iddle。
18.
句意:我的化妆室干净整洁,所以我可以根据我的心情打扮自己。“My dressing room is neat and tidy”与“I can dress up depending on my mood”是因果关系,用so表示“所以”,故填(s)o。
19.
句意:一楼还有一间客厅和一间餐厅。根据前文的介绍可知,房子有三层,结合首字母可知,此处指在“一楼”,故填(f)irst。
20.
句意:此外,我可以在我的后院举行烧烤聚会。根据“a barbeque”及首字母可知,此处指举行烧烤聚会,have或hold表示“举行”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填(h)ave/(h)old。
21.(t)raffic
22.(l)eft
23.(r)ed
24.(m)ustn’t
25.(w)ork
26.(d)angerous
27.(E)nglish
28.(r)emember
29.(o)r
30.(s)econd
【解析】
本文主要介绍了英国的交通规则。
21.
句意:当你在英国时,你在街上必须非常小心,因为车辆都是靠左行驶的。根据“the …goes on the left”及首字母可知,车辆靠左行驶,traffic“车辆”,故填(t)raffic。
22.
句意:在你过马路之前,你必须先向右看,然后再向左看。根据“look to the right first”以及“then”可知,先看右,再看左,left“左边”,故填(l)eft。
23.
句意:如果交通灯是红色的,交通必须停止。根据“If the traffic lights are…the traffic must stop”以及“If the lights are green”可知,交通灯是红色,要停止通行,red“红色的”,故填(r)ed。
24.
句意:如果交通灯是绿灯,交通可以通行,步行的人不能过马路。根据“the traffic can go and people on foot … cross”及常识可知,绿灯时,车辆通行,行人止步,mustn’t“禁止”符合语境,故填(m)ustn’t。
25.
句意:在早上和晚上,当人们上下班的时候,街道非常繁忙。根据“In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from”及首字母可知,此处指下班回来时,work“工作”,故填(w)ork。
26.
句意:那时交通是最危险的。根据is以及the most可知,此空应填形容词原级,根据“the streets are very busy”及常识可知,交通繁忙的时候应是最危险的,dangerous“危险的”,故填(d)angerous。
27.
句意:当你在英国城市乘公共汽车时,你也必须小心。根据开头第一句“When you are in England”可知,此处是指英国交通情况,English“英国的”,形容词作定语修饰名词cities,故填(E)nglish。
28.
句意:你必须永远记住车辆靠左行驶。情态动词must后接动词原形,根据“the traffic goes on the left”及首字母可知,要记得靠左行驶,remember“记得”,故填(r)emember。
29.
句意:先看一看,不然会走错路。根据“Have a look first, …you’ll go the wrong way”可知,此处是祈使句+and/or+简单句的结构,结合首字母可知,此空应填or表示“否则”,故填(o)r。
30.
句意:你可以坐在第二层。根据“In England, there are big buses with two floors”及“You can sit on the … floor”可知,可以坐在双层巴士的第二层欣赏美景,表示顺序用序数词second表示“第二”,故填(s)econd。
31.(s)haring
32.(f)ly
33.(i)dea
34.(m)eets
35.(t)eaches
36.(t)ogether
37.(s)ometimes
38.(c)atches
39.(v)isits
40.(o)wn
【解析】
本文讲的是彼得潘和其他孩子的故事。他们都住在伦敦,并由他们的父母照顾。一个晚上,彼得潘遇见了温蒂,他们在一起讲故事。
31.
句意:詹姆斯喜欢写故事,并且和朋友们分享。根据“them with his friends”及首字母可知,把故事分享给朋友,share“分享”,根据“writing”可知,此空也应填动名词,故填(s)haring。
32.
句意:他告诉他们小彼得会飞,儿童房窗户上的栅栏就是防止他飞走的。根据“flying away”及首字母可知,此处指他会飞,fly“飞”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填(f)ly。
33.
句意:然后彼得潘的主意诞生了。根据“Then the… for Peter Pan is born”及首字母可知,是这个塑造这个人物的想法诞生了,idea“想法”,根据is可知,此空应填名词的单数形式,故填(i)dea。
34.
句意:一天夜晚当达令夫妇出去后,温蒂见到了彼得潘,一个不会长大的小孩。根据“Wendy … Peter Pan”及首字母可知,是遇见了彼得潘,meet“遇见”,本句用一般现在时,主语是人名,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填(m)eets。
35.
句意:彼得教温蒂和她的哥哥们如何飞翔,并且带他们去了梦幻岛。根据“Peter …Wendy and her brother to fly”及首字母可知,教他们如何飞,teach“教”,句子是一般现在时,主语是人名,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填(t)eaches。
36.
句意:他们一起有很多冒险。分析句子结构可知,此句不缺少任何成分,故此空应填一个副词,根据“takes them away to an island called Neverland”及首字母可知,带他们去岛上,一起经历了许多冒险,together“一起”,故填(t)ogether。
37.
句意:他们玩得很开心,但是他们有时想念自己的父母。根据“Wendy and his brothers have a good time there, but they miss their parents”及首字母可知,虽然开心,但有时也想念父母,sometimes“有时”,故填(s)ometimes。
38.
句意:所以有一天,他们决定回家,但是坏人,库克船长,抓住了他们。根据“Peter fights with Hook and finally saves them”及首字母可知,船长抓走了他们,彼得救了他们,catch“抓走”,句子是一般现在时,主语是人名,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填(c)atches。
39.
句意:当彼得再一次拜访温蒂时,她已经结婚了,并且自己有了一个女儿。根据句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词,根据“When Peter … Wendy again”及首字母可知,他又拜访了温蒂,句子是一般现在时,主语是人名,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填(v)isits。
40.
句意:当彼得再一次拜访温蒂时,她已经结婚了,并且自己有了一个女儿。根据“she is married and has a daughter of her”及首字母可知,有了自己的孩子,one’s own表示“某人自己的”,故填(o)wn。
41.(n)orthern
42.(w)ith
43.(f)ollows
44.(s)o
45.(s)trong
46.(s)haring
47.(n)eighbors##(n)eighbours
48.(p)roblems
49.(m)odern
50.(n)umber
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京四合院,四合院的设计遵循了儒家尊老敬老的思想。但随着时代的发展,很多传统建筑被现代建筑所取代,导致保存下来的四合院不多了。
41.
句意:作为传统建筑,四合院大多见于中国北方。空格处修饰名词China,应该用形容词修饰名词作定语;根据常识以及首字母提示,应该是“北方的”northern。故填(n)orthern。
42.
句意:一个典型的四合院有一个大庭院,四面都建有房子。根据“four buildings on all four sides”并结合首字母提示可知,应填入介词with“带有,具有”。故填(w)ith。
43.
句意:四合院的设计遵循了儒家尊老敬老的思想。根据“Confucian (儒家的) ideas”并结合首字母提示可知,应填入动词follow“遵循”;且主语the design是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填(f)ollows。
44.
句意:北面的主屋得到阳光最充足,所以家里最年长的成员就住在那里。根据“The northern main house gets the most sunshine...the eldest member of the family lives there”可知,前后构成因果关系,应填入连词so“因此,所以”。故填(s)o。
45.
句意:住在同一个屋檐下有助于形成牢固的家庭纽带。根据“family bond”以及下文“Every family member stays close”并结合首字母提示可知,应填入形容词strong“强大的,牢固的”。故填(s)trong。
46.
句意:每个家庭成员通过一起分享喜怒哀乐保持亲密。根据“Every family member stays close”以及“laughs and cries together”并结合首字母提示可知,应填入动词share“分享,分担”;位于介词by之后,应该用动名词形式。故填(s)haring。
47.
句意:陌生人变成了邻居。根据后文“all warm-hearted neighbors came to help”可知,应填入名词neighbor/neighbour“邻居”,因为是可数名词,对应主语strangers要用复数形式。故填(n)eighbors/(n)eighbours。
48.
句意:当一个家庭有困难时,所有热心的邻居都回来帮忙。根据“all warm-hearted neighbors came to help”并结合首字母提示可知,应填入名词problem“问题,困难”,因其是可数名词,要用复数形式。故填(p)roblems。
49.
句意:但是现在,现代的高楼大厦已经取代了这些传统的、美丽的建筑。根据“replaced (取代) many of these traditional”并结合首字母提示可知,应填入与传统相对应的词modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。
50.
句意:北京四合院的数量已经从清朝时期的4万个减少到今天的3000个。根据“from 40,000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3,000 today”可知,是在谈论四合院的“数量”number。故填(n)umber。
51.(s)ame
52.(f)or
53.(e)arly
54.(a)ny
55.(o)n
56.(t)o
57.(c)omb
58.(t)hem
59.(a)fternoon
60.(h)air
【解析】
本文讲述了两个和尚之间发生的有趣的小故事。两个和尚一起去化缘,在路上发现了一把梳子,两个人为了争抢这把梳子而吵了一天,后来一个孩子解决了他们的问题。
51.
句意:但是他们两个住在同一个房间。根据句中的关键词“but”可推测,虽然不是兄弟,但住在同一个房间。in the same room“在同一个房间”。故填(s)ame。
52.
句意:每天早上,他们都出去化缘。根据下文“One day, they go out for food...”可知,此处是为了食物而出去,for为了。故填(f)or。
53.
句意:一天,他们很早出去化缘。根据下文“There aren’t...men on the road.”可推知,他们出去得早,路上没人,early早,副词修饰动词短语。故填(e)arly。
54.
句意:路上没有人。结合上文“他们出去得早。”可知,路上没人。分析句子可知,本句是否定句,结合首字母提示可知,此处应使用any,表示“任何一个”符合语境。故填(a)ny。
55.
句意:突然,他们看到路上有一把梳子。根据“see a comb...the road”可推出,他们是在路上看到一把梳子,on the road“在路上”。故填(o)n。
56.
句意:他们两个都朝它跑去。根据“I find it first.”及“No, I find it before you,”可知,两人都想要梳子,都跑向梳子,run up to sth.“跑向某物”。故填(t)o。
57.
句意:“我先找到的。这是我的梳子,”其中一个说。根据“Suddenly they see a comb ...”可知,他们是在争梳子。故填(c)omb。
58.
句意:“我先找到的。这是我的梳子,”其中一个说。根据“Mike and Jack are monks.”可知,此处指两个和尚中的一个,of后接人称代词宾格;them,指代两个和尚,意为“他们”。故填(t)hem。
59.
句意:上午过去了,接着又到了下午。根据文中的句子“They still quarrelling.”可知,他们争执的时间长从上午一直到下午,afternoon“下午”,符合语境。故填(a)fternoon。
60.
句意:你们都是和尚,和尚没有头发。对你们来说,梳子有什么用?根据上文“‘You’re monks.’”及下文“What’s the use of the comb for you?”可知,此处说的是和尚没有头发,用不着梳子,hair头发,不可数名词。故填(h)air。
61.(c)elebrate
62.(h)ome
63.(c)hanging
64.(w)orld’s
65.(F)ashion
66.(c)omfortable
67.(o)ver
68.(a)mong
69.(w)atching
70.(j)ust
【解析】
本文从技术、时尚、化妆品、娱乐等方面介绍了中国品牌越来越受欢迎。
61.
句意:人们通过不同的活动来庆祝这一天,让更多的人知道中国品牌。根据“People … the day by having different activities”及首字母可知,通过不同的活动来庆祝,celebrate“庆祝”,句子是一般现在时,主语people是复数形式,动词用原形,故填(c)elebrate。
62.
句意:事实上,许多中国品牌在国内外都很受欢迎。根据“at … and abroad”及首字母可知,此处指在国内外,英文表达为at home and abroad,故填(h)ome。
63.
句意:从手机到无人机,中国的技术正在改变世界。根据“the world is … because of Chinese technology”及首字母可知,因为高科技,世界在改变,change“改变”,is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故填(c)hanging。
64.
句意:例如,华为是世界第二大手机公司,有170多个国家使用它的手机。根据“Huawei, for example, is the … second largest cellphone company”及首字母可知,华为是世界第二大手机公司,world“世界”,此空用名词所有格修饰名词company,故填(w)orld’s。
65.
句意:时尚。根据“Back in 2011, Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous.”可知,本段介绍的是时尚方面的变化,fashion“时尚”,故填(F)ashion。
66.
句意:鞋子便宜、时尚、穿着舒适。根据“The shoes are cheap, fashionable and …to wear”及首字母可知,鞋子穿着舒适,comfortable“舒服的”,故填(c)omfortable。
67.
句意:来自100多个国家的人们购买花西子化妆品,其口红在日本的网上商店中是最畅销的。根据“100 countries”及首字母可知,此处指超过100多个国家,over“超过”,故填(o)ver。
68.
句意:来自100多个国家的人们购买花西子化妆品,其口红在日本的网上商店中是最畅销的。根据“the bestsellers in the online shops in Japan”及首字母可知,此处指在日本的网上商店中是最畅销的,among“在……之间”,故填(a)mong。
69.
句意:大约5000万美国用户每天花46分钟在它上面看视频。根据“spend about 46 minutes … videos on it every day.”及首字母可知,花46分钟观看视频,watch“观看”,spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”,故填(w)atching。
70.
句意:但它不仅仅是一个时间杀手。根据“But it’s not … a time-killer.”及首字母可知,不仅仅是一个时间杀手,just“仅仅”,故填(j)ust。
71.(l)ive
72.(i)nteresting
73.(k)inds
74.(s)hops##(s)tores
75.(o)ver
76.(c)ities
77.(f)ind
78.(i)n
79.(t)o
80.(a)bout
【解析】
本文主要介绍了在大城市生活的优缺点。
71.
句意:纽约、伦敦、巴黎等大城市都是令人兴奋的居住地。根据“exciting places to”以及首字母可知是住在大城市,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形live“居住”。故填(l)ive。
72.
句意:有很多有趣的事情可以看和做。根据“New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places”以及首字母可知大城市有很多有趣的事做,作定语修饰名词things用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填(i)nteresting。
73.
句意:你可以去不同类型的博物馆,看戏剧和电影。根据“go to different...of museums”以及首字母可知是有不同类型的博物馆,different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填(k)inds。
74.
句意:你还可以去商店购买来自世界各地的东西。根据“buy things”以及首字母可知买东西要去商店,shop/store“商店”,此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(s)hops/(s)tores。
75.
句意:你还可以去商店购买来自世界各地的东西。all over the world“全世界”。故填(o)ver。
76.
句意:但是大城市也有很多问题。根据“There are to many people move to cities”可知以及首字母可知是在大城市有很多问题,city“城市”,表泛指用名词复数。故填(c)ities。
77.
句意:但有时这些人找不到工作或者一个住的地方。根据“these people can’t...work”以及首字母可知是找不到工作,情态动词can’t后加动词原形find“找到”。故填(f)ind。
78.
句意:但有时这些人找不到工作或者一个住的地方。根据“a good place to live...”以及首字母可知是一个住的地方,live in“住在”。故填(i)n。
79.
句意:所以在人们必须搬到大城市之前,他们应该考虑在那里生活的问题。move to...“搬到某地”。故填(t)o。
80.
句意:所以在人们必须搬到大城市之前,他们应该考虑在那里生活的问题。根据“they should think...the problems of living there.”以及首字母可知要提前考虑问题,think about“考虑”。故填(a)bout。
81.(c)elebrate
82.(h)ome
83.(c)hanging
84.(w)orld’s
85.(F)ashion
86.(c)omfortable
87.(o)ver
88.(a)lso
89.(w)atching
90.(j)ust
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些在全世界比较受欢迎的中国品牌。
81.
句意:人们通过举办不同的活动使中国品牌让更多的人熟知,以此方式来庆祝这一天。根据第一句“May 10 is China Brand Day.”可知,这是个品牌日活动,人们庆祝这个日子,庆祝应该是“celebrate”,通过第一句可知文章是一般现在时,主语是复数名词,动词填写原形即可。故填(c)elebrate。
82.
句意:事实上,许多中国品牌在国内外都很受欢迎。此处是一个常用介词短语,在国内外:at home and abroad。故填(h)ome。
83.
句意:从手机到无人机,因为中国科技,世界正在改变,比如,华为,是世界第二大手机公司,有超过170个国家的人用华为手机。根据“…because of Chinese technology…”可知,由于中国科技,世界正在改变,改变:change,前面有is,后面应该变成现在分词,去e+ing。故填(c)hanging。
84.
句意:从手机到无人机,因为中国科技世界正在改变,比如,华为,是世界第二大手机公司,有超过170个国家用华为手机。根据“…is the…second largest cellphone company and more than 170 countries use its cellphones.”可知,这里是修饰空后名词的词,指世界的第二大手机公司,世界:world,世界的:+’s,故填(w)orld’s。
85.
句意:时尚。根据这个标题下面的第一句“Back in 2011, Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning- became world-famous.”可知,回到2011年,中国的时尚品牌,所以这个词应该是时尚:fashion。故填(F)ashion。
86.
句意:鞋很便宜,时尚而且穿着舒适。根据本句以及下一句“The shoes are cheap, fashionable and…to wear. Many Westerners like the shoes very much.”可知,这里缺少一个和“便宜,时尚”两个词的并列形容词,后面又提到许多西方人也喜欢穿,所以应该是舒服的:comfortable。故填(c)omfortable。
87.
句意:来自100多个国家的人买花西子化妆品,它的口红也是日本网店最畅销的产品。根据本句“People from…100 countries buy Huaxizi makeup products…”可知,产品很受欢迎,超过100个国家的人们都去购买,超过:over。故填(o)ver。
88.
句意:来自100多个国家的人买花西子化妆品,它的口红也是日本网店最畅销的产品。根据本句“buy Huaxizi makeup products and its lipstick is…the bestsellers in the online shops in Japan”可知,很多人们都去购买化妆品,而且口红也很畅销。也:also,用于肯定句句中,故填(a)lso。
89.
句意:五千万的美国使用者每天花费大约46分钟在抖音上看视频。根据本句“Some 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes…videos on it every day.”可知,人们花时间看视频,spend some time doing sth. 看视频:watch videos。动词watch变成ing形式。故填(w)atching。
90.
句意:它不仅是消磨时间。根据本句和后一句“But it’s not …a time-killer. People can buy things on it too.”可知,不仅看视频消磨时间,还可以在上面买东西。仅仅:just。故填(j)ust。
91.(m)eet
92.(b)oat
93.(p)icnic
94.(j)ump
95.(T)hey
96.(g)round
97.(w)orry
98.(b)ad
99.(s)orry
100.(g)oes
【解析】
本文是节选自《柳林风声》的一个片段。主要讲了Rat和Mole到河边野餐遇到Badger的事情。
91.
句意:你想见我的一些朋友吗?根据语境及单词首字母m可知,此空应该是meet“遇见”。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填(m)eet。
92.
句意:好的。让我们去我的船上,并拿上我的野餐篮子。根据下文“Rat and Mole…on the boat”可知,此处是指“去船上”。故填(b)oat。
93.
句意:我们将在河边愉快地野餐。根据“get my picnic basket”可知,是要野餐,have a picnic“去野餐”。故填(p)icnic。
94.
句意:老鼠和鼹鼠跳上了船。根据单词首字母j以及“…on the boat”可知,此处是“跳上了船”。故填(j)ump。
95.
句意:它们旅行并返回陆地。根据前文“Rat and Mole…on the boat”可知,此处应该用代词they指代Rat and Mole。故填(T)hey。
96.
句意:在陆地上,Mole感觉它下面的土地移动了。根据“…under him move”可知,此处指“它下面的土地移动”。故填(g)round。
97.
句意:不要担心它。worry about“担心”。助动词后接动词原形。故填(w)orry。
98.
句意:他年纪很大了,脾气不好。根据“And please try not to sit on my front door.”可知,獾的脾气不好。故填(b)ad。
99.
句意:非常抱歉。根据“And please try not to sit on my front door.”可知,老鼠和鼹鼠冒犯到了獾,因此应该道歉。故填(s)orry。
100.
句意:这时,老鼠拿着野餐篮子回去了。go back“回去”,时态为一般现在时,主语“Rat”为第三人称单数,故动词go用其第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。
101.(A)pril
102.(t)rue
103.(f)estival
104.(s)hout
105.(p)resents
106.(b)etween
107.(c)ountry
108.(d)ifferent
109.(l)uck
110.(u)sually
【解析】
本文主要介绍了愚人节的来历,不同国家庆祝愚人节的方式。
101.
句意:在4月1日要小心!根据“April Fool’s Day(愚人节) is an interesting”及首字母可知,此处指“4月1日”,这是愚人节,April“四月”,故填(A)pril。
102.
句意:当你的同学说“你的鞋脏了!”,这可能不是真的。根据“And if they tell you to go to your teacher’s office, this may be a joke too”可知,愚人节都会被其他人戏弄,所以别人跟你说某句话未必是真的,true“真实的”,故填(t)rue。
103.
句意:愚人节在一些国家是一个有趣的节日。根据“April Fool’s Day(愚人节) is an interesting ”及首字母可知,愚人节是一个节日,festival“节日”,an修饰名词的单数形式,故填(f)estival。
104.
句意:在那一天,人们互相开玩笑,然后说:“四月愚人!”根据“April Fool!”可知,这是人们开玩笑之后喊的话,shout“喊叫”,此空与play构成并列关系,故此空应填动词原形,故填(s)hout。
105.
句意:这是一个“只为娱乐”的日子,所以人们不买礼物,也不放假。根据“buy”及首字母可知,在这一天不需要买礼物,present“礼物”,此空应填名词复数形式,故填(p)resents。
106.
句意:当时,元旦是在3月25日和4月1日之间。between…and“在……和……之间”,故填(b)etween。
107.
句意:每个国家庆祝愚人节的方式都不一样。根据“In France”以及“In England,”可知,每个国家有不同的庆祝方式,country“国家”,each修饰名词的单数形式,故填(c)ountry。
108.
句意:每个国家庆祝愚人节的方式都不一样。根据下文的描述可知,每个国家的庆祝方式都不同,different“不同的”,故填(d)ifferent。
109.
句意:在英国,中午过后开别人的愚人节玩笑是不吉利的。根据“it is bad …to play an April Fool’s joke on someone after midday.”及首字母并结合常识可知,中午过后开别人的愚人节玩笑是不吉利的,luck“幸运”,故填(l)uck。
110.
句意:美国人通常对朋友和陌生人开些小玩笑。根据“Americans … play small jokes on friends and strangers”及首字母可知,通常对朋友和陌生人开些小玩笑,usually“通常”,故填(u)sually。
111.(d)oesn’t
112.(o)ver
113.(m)e
114.(o)nly
115.(b)eautiful
116.(u)nder
117.(a)nswer
118.(h)ungry
119.(s)ay
120.(t)urns
【解析】
本文摘自《柳林风声》。主要讲述了狂妄自大、喜欢吹牛的蛤蟆的故事。
111.
句意:警察拦住了他,不让他开走。根据前句“A policeman stops him”和首字母提示可知,空处应是doesn’t构成否定句。故填(d)oesn’t。
112.
句意:蛤蟆叫他“胖脸”,开车蹍过警察的脚。根据下文“And what’s worse, he drives it over my foot.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是over,drive over“开车……蹍过”。故填(o)ver。
113.
句意:更严重的是,他叫我“胖脸”。根据上文“Toad calls him “Fat Face” and drives o…the policeman’s foot.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是me“我”,宾格代词。故填(m)e。
114.
句意:我只想借用一下它。根据前句“I don’t mean to steal the car,”和首字母提示可知,空处应是only“仅仅、只”,副词。故填(o)nly。
115.
句意:我出去散步,看到了那辆漂亮的汽车。根据上文“Toad sees a beautiful motor car by the side of the road.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是beautiful“美丽的”。故填(b)eautiful。
116.
句意:“警察把脚放在车轮下面。”蛤蟆说。根据上文“And what’s worse, he drives it over my foot.”语境和首字母提示可知,空处应是under“在……下面”,介词。故填(u)nder。
117.
句意:蛤蟆对此没有回答。根据空后to和首字母提示可知,空处应是answer“回答”,名词。故填(a)nswer。
118.
句意:法官说:“现在是午餐时间,我饿了,所以我不想听更多的东西。”根据空前句“It’s lunchtime”和首字母提示可知,空处应是hungry“饿的”,形容词。故(h)ungry。
119.
句意:你有什么要说的吗?根据前文“It’s clear that you are guilty, Toad. You will go to prison(监狱)for twenty years.”语境和首字母提示可知,空处应是say“说”,和to一起构成动词不定式作定语。故填(s)ay。
120.
句意:他转向法庭上的每一个人。根据下文“You are all Fat Faces. I am Toad. The Great and Famous Toad. You cannot send me to prison!”的语境和首字母提示可知,空处应是turn“转向”,动词;句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式turns。故填(t)urns。
121.(d)ifficult
122.(o)ut
123.(r)eady
124.(b)efore
125.(t)astes
126.(a)nother
127.(i)ncludes
128.(w)ell
129.(C)hanging
130.(e)veryone##(e)verybody
【解析】
本文主要介绍了石榴、苹果和羽衣甘蓝的最佳食用方法以及告诉我们要通过自己的努力把生活的苦转化成甜的道理。
121.
句意:石榴只是其中之一,但事实上要吃它很困难。根据下一句“Eating in the right way can help you a lot.”可知,用正确的方式吃石榴能很大程度上帮助我们吃石榴,再结合首字母d可推测,因为吃石榴很困难,所以作者才向我们介绍正确的吃石榴方式,因此此空应填形容词“difficult(困难的)”作表语。故填(d)ifficult。
122.
句意:用手把石榴籽从石榴中挤出来。根据下一句“The seeds will go to the bottom of the bowl.”可知,石榴籽应该要先挤出来,然后才会沉到碗底,push sth. out“把……挤出来”。故填(o)ut。
123.
句意:现在,你的石榴就可以吃了。此前5句介绍了石榴的正确吃法,也就是说把这些步骤都做完以后就可以吃石榴了,即石榴此时是“准备好的”状态,所以此空应填形容词“ready(准备好的)”作表语。故填(r)eady。
124.
句意:在吃苹果之前,你应该先闻一闻。根据下一句“The sweeter it smells, the better…”可知,闻着越甜的苹果就越好,再结合首字母b可推测,为了吃到好的苹果,我们应该在吃之前就闻一下苹果,before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。
125.
句意:它闻起来越甜,味道就越好。结合上一句“You should always smell an apple before eating it.”可推知,吃苹果之前就要闻苹果是为了找出闻起来最甜的那个,它的味道尝起来是最好的,taste“尝起来”;根据语境可知,此句在陈述事实,时态应用一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,所以taste也应用其单数形式tastes。故填(t)astes。
126.
句意:羽衣甘蓝是另一种可以在秋季食用的蔬菜。第二和第三段介绍了石榴和苹果两种食物,结合首字母a可知,第三段介绍的应是另一种食物羽衣甘蓝,another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。
127.
句意:在这个季节,羽衣甘蓝含有更多的糖。结合“…much more sugar inside.”和首字母i可知,糖在羽衣甘蓝里面,也就是说羽衣甘蓝含有糖,include“包含、含有”;根据语境可知,此句在陈述一般情况,时态应用一般现在时,主语“the kale”为第三人称单数,动词include也应用其单数形式includes。故填(i)ncludes。
128.
句意:当你想煮羽衣甘蓝时,一定要用冷水把它洗干净。结合常识和“...when you want to cook it.”可知,在煮菜之前应该确保菜洗干净,结合首字母w可知,此处应用副词“well(好)”修饰动词“clean”来表达“洗得干净”。故填(w)ell。
129.
句意:把苦涩的东西变成甜蜜的东西似乎需要很多时间和耐心。根据上一句“... but we should never forget to find ways to make it sweet.”可知,作者告诉我们永远不应该忘记找到让生活的苦变甜的方法,所以此句中需要时间和耐心的应是“把苦变甜”这个事情,change“改变、变成”,动词;根据成分分析可知,挖空处在句中作主语,且此处强调“把苦变甜”这个事情,所以此空应填change的动名词changing作主语,句首首字母c应大写。故填(C)hanging。
130.
句意:每个人都应该牢记这一点,并为此而努力。结合最后一段内容和首字母e可推知,作者告诉了我们要把生活的苦变成甜这个道理,而这个道理对我们是有益的,所以作者建议我们每个人都应该牢记这一点,everyone/everybody“每个人”。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。
131.(f)ashion
132.(i)nterested
133.(i)dea
134.(s)pend
135.(p)lan(s)
136.(s)oon
137.(d)ifferent
138.(b)efore
139.(w)here
140.(t)housands
【解析】
文章大意:虽然很多人在线阅读,但是书籍并没有过时。本文主要介绍了一家名叫The Fair的公司效仿伦敦“Books on the Underground”的做法,启动了一个叫“Mobook”的项目,鼓励人们多读书,享受读书的乐趣。“Mobook”是一个热门话题。现在成千上万的书虫已经参加这个项目。
131.
句意:虽然许多人在网上阅读,但书籍并没有过时。根据“Although many people read online, books have not gone out of ….”结合语境及首字母提示,可知是虽然许多人在网上阅读,但书籍并没有过时。fashion“时尚、流行”,名词,在句中作介词of的宾语,故填(f)ashion。
132.
句意:在线出版公司The Fair已经在地铁、飞机和出租车上投放了1万本书,以提高人们的阅读兴趣。根据“The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more … in reading.”结合语境及首字母提示,可知是在线出版公司The Fair已经在地铁、飞机和出租车上投放了1万本书,以提高人们的阅读兴趣。interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定词组,故填(i)nterested。
133.
句意:“Mobook”的创意来自伦敦的一个社区项目“地铁上的书”。根据““Mobook” gets its … from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London.”结合语境及首字母提示,可知“Mobook”的创意是来自伦敦的一个社区项目“地铁上的书”。idea“创意、想法”,名词,符合题意,故填(i)dea。
134.
句意:“地铁上的书”的目的是鼓励人们花更多的时间阅读。根据“The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to … more time on reading.” 结合语境及首字母提示,可知是“地铁上的书”的目的是鼓励人们花更多的时间阅读。spend“花费”,spend some time on doing“花费时间做……”,固定搭配,前面有动词不定式符号to,因此这里用动词原形,故填(s)pend。
135.
句意: 他给“地下图书”组织的领导人Cordelia Oxley女士发了一封电子邮件,告诉她他的计划,并解释了“Mobook”的规则。根据“He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, telling his … and explaining the rules of “Mobook”.”结合语境及首字母提示,可知是 他给“地下图书”组织的领导人Cordelia Oxley女士发了一封电子邮件,告诉她他的计划,并解释了“Mobook”的规则。plan“计划”,可数名词,由语境可知此处用其单复数均可,故填(p)lan(s)。
136.
句意:这位领导很快回复了他的邮件,说她认为这个想法很棒,如果需要的话,她会提供帮助。根据“The leader replied to his email … saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.”结合语境及首字母提示,可知是这位领导很快回复了他的邮件,soon“很快、马上”,副词,符合题意,故填(s)oon。
137.
句意:但“Mobook”项目与伦敦的有点不同。根据下文“It has its own online system.”它有自己的在线系统。结合“But “Mobook” project is a little … from that in London.”及首字母提示,可知是“Mobook”项目与伦敦的有点不同,different“不同的”,be different from“与……不同”,固定词组,故填(d)ifferent。
138.
句意:书的主人应该在捐书之前把它们贴在书上,读者可以通过二维码知道这些书来自哪里。根据“The book owners should stick (粘贴) them on the books … donating books”,结合语境及首字母提示,可知是书的主人应该在捐书之前把二维码贴在书上,befor“在……之前”,介词,符合题意,故填(b)efore。
139.
句意:书的主人应该在捐书之前把它们贴在书上,读者可以通过二维码知道这些书来自哪里。根据上文“People who want to donate (捐赠) books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses.”结合“readers can know … the books are from with the help of QR codes.”及首字母提示,可知是读者通过二维码可以知道这些书来自哪里。where“哪里”,在句中引导宾语从句,故填(w)here。
140.
句意: 现在已经有成千上万的书虫参与了这个项目。根据上文““Mobook” is a hot topic.”“Mobook”是一个热门话题。结合“Now … of bookworms have already taken part in the project.”及首字母提示,可知是现在已经有成千上万的书虫参与了这个项目。thousands of“成千上万的”,固定词组,故填(t)housands。
141.(c)elebrate
142.(c)omes
143.(e)arly
144.(r)eady
145.(r)ice
146.(r)eally
147.(l)ike
148.(b)ecause
149.(l)uck
150.(h)aving
【解析】
这是一篇说明文,文章介绍腊八节中国人喜欢和腊八粥的传统,介绍腊八粥制作的原材料及其象征的含义。
141.
句意:在第八天,中国人烹饪并吃一种特别的粥来庆祝腊八节。句子缺谓语动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数概念。根据“the Laba Festival”及首字母提示,可知句子表达“庆祝腊八节”,用动词“celebrate”。故填(c)elebrate。
142.
句意:今年这个节日是在2022年1月10日。句子缺谓语动词,句子是一般现在时,主语“the festival”是单数概念。根据“on January 10th, 2022”及首字母提示,可知句子讲述节日的时间,表达“来”用动词的三单形式“comes”。故填(c)omes。
143.
句意:很多家庭主妇从凌晨就开始烹饪粥。名词“ morning”前用形容词修饰。句末是时间状语,根据首字母提示可知表达“从凌晨”用形容词“early”表达“早的”。故填(e)arly。
144.
句意:他们需要为粥准备至少8样东西。根据“get at least eight things…for it”及首字母提示可知表达“为……做准备”用短语“get ready for”。故填(r)eady。
145.
句意:例如,大米,各种豆子,莲子,大枣,豌豆,水果干,和一些绿色蔬菜是一些基本的原料。根据“porridge”,“ basic ingredients”及首字母提示可知表达粥的原料“大米”,用名词“rice”。故填(r)ice。
146.
句意:让粥品尝起来真的很棒的一点是你可以放任何你喜欢的东西在里面。形容词“good”用副词修饰,根据首字母可知表达“真的很棒”,用副词“really”。故填(r)eally。
147.
句意:让粥品尝起来真的很棒的一点是你可以放任何你喜欢的东西在里面。此处修饰不定代词“anything ”,根据“What makes the porridge…good”及首字母提示,可知表达“你喜欢的任何东西”,用动词“like”。故填(l)ike。
148.
句意:人们喜欢八宝粥是因为他们认为它不仅能为即将带来的春天带来健康而且能带来运气。根据“they think it can bring not only health but also good…”可知后面的句子表达原因,根据首字母可知用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
149.
句意:人们喜欢八宝粥是因为他们认为它不仅能为即将带来的春天带来健康而且能带来运气。根据“bring not only health but also good”可知填名词形成并列结构。根据首字母提示可知表达“好运”,用不可数名词“luck”。故填(l)uck。
150.
句意:而且,喝碗粥之后,就意味着人们必须开始准备春节了。介词“ after ”后面用动名词作宾语。根据“ eating a special kind of porridge ”及“People like taking it”可知表达喝粥,根据首字母提示可知用动名词“having”。故填(h)aving。
151.(n)ight
152.(w)orry
153.(d)own
154.(l)ights
155.(b)ack
156.(t)hem
157.(a)fraid
158.(s)miles
159.(b)eautiful
160.(c)all
【解析】
本文主要讲述仙女王后离开仙境去往地球,仙境的精灵们因为担心女王,就在仙境的地板上弄小洞来窥视地球,后来女王发现仙境的光透过洞照射到出来,让黑暗的天空变得很美丽,这些光被我们叫作星星。
151.
句意:夜幕降临,她还没有回家,她们开始担心起来。根据“When the n...begins to fall and she has not come home”可知,应该是夜幕降临,故填(n)ight。
152.
句意:夜幕降临,她还没有回家,她们开始担心起来。根据“she has not come home”可知,晚上女王还没回来,所以很担心她。用于“start to do sth”短语中,故填(w)orry。
153.
句意:一个小仙女在天空的地板上钻了一个小洞,以便俯视地面。根据“leaves her fairies to go down to earth”可知,是向下看,look down“向下看”,故填(d)own。
154.
句意:她们不知道仙境的光会透过这些洞照进来。根据“but fairies know that they are the lights of Fairyland”可知,是仙境的光,此处表示复数含义,故填(l)ights。
155.
句意:当女王回来的时候,她看到了天空地上的洞。根据“When the queen is on her way b..., she sees the holes in the sky floor.”可知,女王回来的路上看到了光,on one’s way back“在某人回来的路上”,故填(b)ack。
156.
句意:她发现所有的仙女都通过洞往下看。此处指前句中的“holes”,复数用them代替,故填(t)hem。
157.
句意:我们害怕你找不到路了。根据“We’re a...you can’t find your way.”可知,仙女们解释为什么有洞,是因为害怕女王找不到回来的路,用afraid在句中作表语,故填(a)fraid。
158.
句意:女王微笑着说:“这些洞让黑色的天空看起来很漂亮; 我就让它们保持这样吧。”根据“The queen s...and says...”可知,女王觉得这样不错,所以是微笑着说,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填(s)miles。
159.
句意:王后笑着说:“这些洞让黑色的天空看起来很漂亮; 我就让它们保持这样吧。”根据“I shall leave them just as they are.”可知,女王决定让它们保持这样,所以是漂亮的,用beautiful在句中作表语,故填(b)eautiful。
160.
句意:我们称它们为星星,但仙女们知道它们是仙境之光。根据“We c...them stars”可知,我们把它们称为星星,call“叫作,称为”符合语境,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填(c)all。
161.(m)e
162.(l)essons
163.(t)wice
164.(p)laying
165.(v)ery
166.(g)ames
167.(m)uch
168.(h)omework
169.(f)riend
170.(W)e
【解析】
这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他的学校生活。
161.
句意:让我来告诉你一些关于我上学日的事情。根据“Let … tell you something about my school day”及首字母可知,此处指让我来介绍这些事情,故填(m)e。
162.
句意:我们每天早上7点半开始上课。根据下文的介绍“We have PE lessons…”可知,7点半开始上课,have lessons“上课”,故填(l)essons。
163.
句意:我们一周上两次体育课。根据“We have PE lessons … a week”及首字母可知,此处指上体育课的频率,twice a week“一周两次”,故填(t)wice。
164.
句意:我喜欢打篮球,我能打得很好。play basketball打篮球,是一个固定短语。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故填(p)laying。
165.
句意:我喜欢打篮球,我能打得很好。根据“I can play it … well”及首字母可知,此空应填副词very修饰well,故填(v)ery。
166.
句意:我也喜欢玩电脑游戏。computer games是固定的名词短语,表示“电脑游戏”,故填(g)ames。
167.
句意:但是我没有太多时间玩电脑游戏,因为我每天有很多家庭作业要做。根据“But I don’t have … time to play them”及首字母可知,此处指没有太多时间,much修饰不可数名词time,故填(m)uch。
168.
句意:但是我没有太多时间玩电脑游戏,因为我每天有很多家庭作业要做。根据“But I don't have … time to play them”及首字母可知,因为有许多家庭作业所以没有时间玩游戏,故填(h)omework。
169.
句意:我有一个好朋友。根据“I have a good”及首字母可知,此处指一个好朋友,friend“朋友”,a修饰名词的单数形式,故填(f)riend。
170.
句意:我们经常一起谈论有趣的电影,一起做作业。此空缺少主语,结合首字母可知,此空应填we表示“我们”,故填(W)e。
171.(s)ports
172.(B)ut
173.(c)lassmates
174.(s)hort
175.(f)rom
176.(l)ives
177.(l)essons
178.(G)rade
179.(w)ell
180.(l)ot
【解析】
每个人都有自己心目中的英雄,许多学生都喜欢明星,作者所崇拜的英雄是自己的同班同学,他个子不高,但意志力也很坚强,他来自四川的汶川,与养父母生活在一起。学习成绩很好,总是取得七年级的第一名,并乐于助人,经常帮助父母做家务。
171.
句意:许多学生都喜欢体育明星,像罗纳尔多和李娜等人。众所周知,罗纳尔多和李娜都是体育运动员,是体育明星,sports star:体育明星,故填(s)ports。
172.
句意:但是我的英雄是不同的。别人喜欢的是明星,而我心中的英雄是我的同班同学,此处表示转折关系,故填(B)ut。
173.
句意:他是我的一个同班同学。根据“We are in the same class.”可知,我们是同班同学,one of后跟名词的复数形式,故填(c)lassmates。
174.
句意:他又矮又小。and为并列连词,前后连接的是两个形容词,根据“and small”及首字母可知,故填(s)hort。
175.
句意:他来自四川省的汶川。come from来自于……,故填(f)rom。
176.
句意:他与他的养父母生活在一起。根据“he … with his foster parents”及首字母可知,与养父母生活在一起,live with sb:与某人生活在一起,时态为一般现在时态,主语是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故填(l)ives。
177.
句意:艾伦擅长所有的功课。根据“Allan is good at all his”及首字母可知,擅长所有功课,各门功课要用名词的复数形式,故填(l)essons。
178.
句意:他总是七年级的第一名。此处指七年级,Grade“年级”,专有名词首字母要大写,故填(G)rade。
179.
句意:他篮球和足球打得都很好。副词修饰动词play,打得好用副词well表示“好”,故填(w)ell。
180.
句意:在家里,他经常帮助他的养父母。 a lot此处是副词词组,故填(l)ot。
181.(f)ront
182.(a)round
183.(s)leeps
184.(m)uch
185.(s)ports
186.(b)ut
187.(f)rom
188.(t)ravel
189.(e)veryone##(e)verybody
190.(t)hem
【解析】
本文讲述了在开学的第一天,Mr. Jeffrey老师要求学生从家带一件物品向班级展示,Valerie选择物品的故事。
181.
句意:你必须在全班同学面前展示它。根据“tell the class a little about you”可知这里表示在班级面前展示它。in front of在……前面。故填(f)ront。
182.
句意:她走进自己的房间,环顾四周。分析句子可知这里填副词修饰动词look,结合首字母a,可知look around环顾四周,符合题意,故填(a)round。
183.
句意:有个玩具熊,但是如果他们发现她晚上还和她的玩具熊睡觉,他们可能会认为她是个婴儿。she主语,后接动词作谓语,根据at night以及首字母s,可知sleep睡觉,符合句意,根据find out可知,句子使用一般现在时。故填(s)leeps。
184.
句意:她有一个书架,书架上摆满了书,但这些书关于她说明不了太多。分析句子可知,空上填副词,修饰动词say,根据“She has a bookshelf full of books, but they don’t say...about her.”中but转折关系,可知much符合题意。故填(m)uch。
185.
句意:她在暑假上网球课,她喜欢运动。根据“She has tennis lessons in the summer holiday”可知她喜欢运动。故填(s)ports。
186.
句意:球拍很好,但是这些Healther阿姨给的明信片可能会告诉全班更多关于你的情况。分析句子可知,这里填连词,结合首字母和前后两个句子可知,这里前后构成转折关系。故填(b)ut。
187.
句意:妈妈从盒子里拿出一些明信片。根据“takes out some postcards...a box.”可知这里表示“从盒子里面拿出来一些明信片”,故填(f)rom。
188.
句意:你想周游世界。want to do sth.想要做某事;根据“you want to visit them”以及首字母t,可知travel旅行,符合题意。故填(t)ravel。
189.
句意:向全班同学展示这些明信片可能是每个人更好地了解你的好方法。介词for后面可接代词作宾语,结合首字母e以及“Showing your class these postcards may be a great way for...to know you better.”可知此处是everyone/everybody每个人,符合题意,指代全班同学。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。
190.
句意:谈论它们需要几个小时。根据“It takes hours to talk about all of...”以及结合语境可知,谈论所有这些明信片需要很长时间,them它们,代词宾格,指代“明信片”。故填(t)hem。
191.(l)ikes##(l)oves
192.(b)right##(b)eautiful##(b)ig
193.(c)hat
194.(n)ice
195.(r)eally
196.(b)egins
197.(F)riday
198.(e)xercises
199.(S)ometimes
200.(p)laying
【解析】
本文主要介绍了Millie在学校的相关情况,包括学校设施、朋友以及和朋友平时活动。
191.
句意:她非常喜欢她的学校。love/like意为“喜欢”,符合语境。主语为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)ikes/(l)oves。
192.
句意:她的教室既明亮又干净(大/漂亮)。bright意为“明亮的”;big意为“大的”;beautiful意为“漂亮的”,符合语境。故填(b)right/(b)eautiful/(b)ig。
193.
句意:在午餐时间,她们经常坐在树下和彼此聊天。chat意为“聊天”。故填(c)hat。
194.
句意:她所有的朋友都非常友好。be nice to sb.意为“对某人友好”, 故填(n)ice。
195.
句意:他们真的很好。really意为“真地”,副词,此处修饰great。故填(r)eally。
196.
句意:学校日从周一到周五早上8点开始。begin意为“开始”,主语为第三人称单数,故填(b)egins。
197.
句意:学校日从周一到周五早上8点开始。根据from Monday to及首字母提示可知,指从周一到周五。故填(F)riday。
198.
句意:并且他们每天先做早操。do morning exercises意为“做早操”。 故填(e)xercises。
199.
句意:有时,她去图书馆。根据语境及首字母提示可知填Sometimes,表示“有时候”。故填(S)ometimes。
200.
句意:Millie也喜欢打排球。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”;play volleyball意为“打排球”。故填(p)laying。
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