【期末复习冲刺满分百题斩】第8斩 短文填空精练精析20篇(期末真题 名校模拟)七年级英语下学期(牛津译林版)
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这是一份【期末复习冲刺满分百题斩】第8斩 短文填空精练精析20篇(期末真题 名校模拟)七年级英语下学期(牛津译林版),共32页。
冲刺满分百题斩
第8斩
(2021·江苏徐州·七年级期中)根据短文意思,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Frank is my neighbour. He is a ____1____ (manage) of a company. He works hard everyday, but people around him think he is too ____2____ (care) with money.
Most people in his company drive ____3____ (work). But Frank has a bike. He usually goes to work by bike. He says riding a bike can make him ____4____ (health).
Usually Frank takes a bottle of water with ____5____ (he). When others drink juice or coffee, he ____6____ (enjoy) his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the ____7____ (good) drink.
Frank likes reading. But he spends little money ____8____ (get) books. When he has free time, he goes to the bookshops or ____9____ (library) to do some reading! If he really wants to buy a book, he _____10_____ (buy) it online.
Some people think Frank is mean (吝啬的). Do you think so?
(2022·江苏宿迁·七年级期末)根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
A ___11___ (health) diet is important for a student. Sweet food ___12___ (give) students energy but it’s not good for health because there ___13___ (be) too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more fruit and vegetables if they want ___14___ (keep) healthy. Also they need to do more ___15___ (exercise).
Tom is a student. He likes studying and he is good at all his ___16___ (lesson). After class, he likes ___17___ (chat) with his friends on the Internet. He doesn’t have a healthy diet or lifestyle. He loves Coke and hamburgers very much. He always eats hamburgers for lunch. He hates ___18___ (eat) vegetables and never does exercise so he is not strong. He wants to play basketball, but he can’t ___19___ (run) fast. He is fat now and doesn’t have enough energy(能量) to study. He decides(决定) to change his lifestyle now. He also plans to go swimming ____20____ (two) a week.
(2022·江苏·泰兴市洋思中学七年级)In the past, children didn’t have computer games ____21____ (play), TVs to watch, or books to read, so they often created (创造) their own games. They spent a lot of time in their classrooms or ____22____ (do) housework at home. A lot of them thought outdoor games were the most important things ____23____ (do).
One popular outdoor game was ___24___ (roll) the hoop (滚铁环). Children took a big hoop and raced (赛跑) each other with their hoops from ___25___ point to another in a park. The one who could get to the finishing point was the ___26___ (win). It sounded like an easy game, ___27___ in fact the hoop was quite difficult to roll.
Children also flew kites and went fishing and ____28____ (swim). Even some simple games like taking a photo were popular if they had friends to play ___29___. If the weather was bad, such as rainy or _____30_____ (snow), children often read or drew indoors.
(2021·江苏·南师附中宿迁分校七年级期末)根据短文内容,用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。
Jack is a little duck on the farm. He has many ____31____ (hobby). He likes ____32____ (swim) in the river and going shopping with his mom. He has a big box, and there ____33____ (be) many nice things in it. Among all the things, he likes the pretty hat ____34____ (well). He would like ____35____ (wear) it all the time. But when he sits, his hat can’t stay on his head. He puts his hat down and begins to play a game with the hat.
When he doesn’t want to play the game, things aren’t the same, He can’t find his hat. Where is it? It ____36____ (be not) on the ground. He ____37____ (look) up and down, and walks here and there. When Jack is looking for his hat, his mother is ____38____ (clean) the house. As soon as she sees Jack. She cries, “Oh, my dear! Don’t be foolish. Your hat is on your head.”
Mom’s words make ____39____ (he) sad. He doesn’t want to wear his hat on his head, but he still says, “Mom, thank you for ____40____ (help) me find my hat.”
(2022·江苏苏州·七年级期末)请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Where is Love? How can we find Love?
Once a little boy wants to meet Love. He knows it is a long trip to where Love lives, so he gets his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and starts off. When he ___41___ (pass) three streets, he sees an old woman sitting in the park and ___42___ (watch) some birds. She looks very hungry. The boy gives her a pizza. She takes it and smiles at him. The smile is so beautiful that he wants to see it again, he gives her a Coke. She smiles ___43___ (one) again. The boy is very happy.
They sit there all ___44___ afternoon, eating and smiling, ___45___ they say nothing. When it grows dark, the boy decides to leave. But before he goes more than a few steps, he turns around, runs back to the old woman and gives ___46___ (she) a hug (拥抱). The woman gives him her biggest smile ever.
When the boy opens the door of his house, his mother is surprised by the look of joy (快乐) on his face and asks what makes him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” ___47___ the same time, the old woman’s son is ___48___ surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asks why.
“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much ___49___ (young) than I expected.”
If the world is full ___50___ love, we can enjoy a better life.
(2020·江苏徐州·七年级期中)Jim and I ___51___ (be) good friends. We study in the same class. Jim is tall and strong. He ___52___ (enjoy) playing football because it can make him ___53___ (feel) happy and relaxed. He usually plays football with his classmates after school. He wants ___54___ (be) a football superstar. However, his parents aren't happy because Jim ___55___ (not have) much time to do his homework. So Jim sometimes feels unhappy. What should he do?
(2020·江苏徐州·七年级期中)Small man has a big dream
Ma Yun, the chairman(主席) of Alibaba Group, was born on September 10, 1964 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.
He is one of the Asia’s richest businessmen. He is many ____56____ (people) hero. Ma Yun is small and thin, but he looks smart. He often smiles to people around. He is kind and ____57____ (friend) so he has many friends. He ____58____ (study) English well and is good at it, and he used to be an English ____59____ (teach). He gets up early in the morning, and he likes playing Taiji ____60____ (good). When he is free, he loves books, too. He reads books for more than one hour every day.
Ma Yun is the founder(创办者) of the world’s biggest online shopping mall—Taobao, which means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can ____61____ (find) almost everything they need on Taobao. People don’t have to ____62____ (spend) a lot of time going from one shop to another to choose things. All you need is just a mobile phone or a computer. The goods( 商 品) are usually not expensive. It’s very safe and easy ____63____ (shop), so shopping on Taobao is popular among both young and old people. Ma Yun is changing our shopping style.
However,____64____ (shop) on Taobao also has something bad. First, we can’t see or touch the goods we will buy, and we can’t try ____65____ (they) on. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as we think. Second, we may often wait for a long time to get our goods, and we can’t use or have them at once.
Luckily, Ma Yun is dreaming to make shopping on Taobao safer and faster for the whole world.
(2020·江苏徐州·七年级期末)
Rick is a fat man. He____66____(get)up late in the morning. He____67____(have)some meat, three or four eggs and some pieces of bread. he drinks two___68___(glass)of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit.____69____ (he) wife, Vicky, has a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana for breakfast. Rick doesn’t like ___70___(some) ball games. He thinks they are too hard for___71___ (he), and but he likes listening to the music and_____72_____(watch)TV and he doesn't ___73___(do)any housework. Vicky plays sports every day. Now look, she____74____(swim) in a swimming pool. So she is very____75____(health).
(2022·山东·枣庄市山亭区教育和体育局教研室七年级期中)阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now ___76___ (study) in the United States. He’s living with ___77___ American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are ___78___ home. His mom and aunt ___79___ (make) zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races ___80___ TV.
Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. ___81___ there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story to ___82___ (she) young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s ___83___ (talk) on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes ___84___ (have) his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui ___85___ (like) New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”.
(2022·山东·金乡县教学研究室七年级期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
Linda works in an aquarium (水族馆). She is a “mermaid (美人鱼)” in it. She is good at ___86___ (swim). Linda always ___87___ (ride) her bike to work because her home is not far ___88___ the aquarium. After she gets there, Linda gets ___89___ (dress) first. There are yellow, orange, blue and green clothes ___90___ her. Then Linda swims to the music. Sometimes people ask her, “___91___ are you, Mermaid?” Then Linda dances to tell them she’s fine. Lots of fish (鱼) always swim with Linda, ___92___ not all of them are nice. Some have big ___93___ (tooth) and she is afraid of them. After work, Linda loves playing ___94___ piano. She thinks it’s very (relax) ____95____.
(2022·浙江温州·七年级期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
There are many different ways of shopping. We ____96____ (usual) buy things in a shop, a market or a supermarket. Shopping always ____97____ (take) too much time. We have to ____98____ (walk) for a long time to find the things we want to buy. Sometimes we carry many heavy shopping ____99____ (bag). People are always very tired after shopping, especially the old.
Now it’s different from the past. Online shopping is ____100____ (change) our way of life. We can shop ____101____ any time. And we can buy many good and cheap things on the Internet. They look nice ____102____ don’t cost much. It seems easy and fast, but it sometimes brings ____103____ (we) some trouble. The clothes you buy on the Internet are not what you want, or ____104____ size is too small or too big. And sometimes it’s not _____105_____ to pay over the Internet because people are often tricked on the Internet. Anyway more and more people like shopping on the Internet.
(2022·河北·石家庄外国语学校七年级期中)词语运用。
Dear Mike,
How is your trip in the USA? Are you in New York these days? Is ____106____ (America) food delicious? Are the people there ____107____ (friend) to you? We all miss you very much. Today is Sunday. The ____108____ (child) are not at home now. Your son David eats out ____109____ his friends. He is too busy these days and he ____110____ (real) needs to relax. Your daughter Alice is ____111____ (swim) in the pool. Her teacher ____112____ (say) she swims well. And she will have a race next week. You can’t go to watch the race, ____113____ I can send some photos to you.
Well, don’t ____114____ (forget) to buy some chocolate for Alice. She likes it very much. David is learning to play the guitar these days. Please buy some CDs for him. And buy ____115____ (I) a new dress. We wish to see you soon.
Jenny
(2022·广东·深圳中学七年级期中)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
Dogs are man’s best friend. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play with their __116__ (own). Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there?
Search and rescue dogs are common in __117__ army (军队). They are good at __118__ (find) lost people after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) __119__ (happen) in the US. __120__ (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people.
Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk __121__ (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain (狗链). They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and __122__ (relax).
Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand.
Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some useful tips for you:
Stay away __123__ a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite (咬) you __124__ it might think you want to take its food away.
Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean (有意) to bite you, you may hurt __125__ (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so.
(2022·湖南·衡阳市实验中学七年级期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Andrew is ten. He goes to Hongqi School this year. He _____126_____ (like) his new school. He _____127_____ (live) in a village with his family. Every morning, he gets up at seven o’clock. He doesn’t have time _____128_____ (eat) breakfast at home. He eats it _____129_____ his dad’s car. His school is fifteen _____130_____ (kilometer) from his home. His dad needs to drive for about thirty _____131_____ (minute). That’s _____132_____ Andrew gets to school. What about _____133_____ (go) home?
Andrew goes home _____134_____ car, too. Why? ______135______ he’s the only student in his village to go to this school and he is afraid to go home alone (独自).
(2022·湖南·衡阳市华新实验中学七年级期中)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
There is a zoo near my house. I like ____136____ (go) there on weekends. In the zoo we can see many ____137____ (animal). Look! There is ____138____ koala in the tree. He is ____139____ (eat) leaves. Isn’t he cute? Under the tree, there’s a giraffe. Her neck(脖子) is so long ____140____ she is beautiful. What is the panda ____141____(do)? She’s eating the bamboo(竹子) ____142____ (happy). She looks kind of shy. But the elephant is ____143____ (interest). He’s playing ____144____ children with his long nose. They’re having fun. Look! In the pool(池子), there are two dolphins(海豚). They’re friendly to people. They are playing with ____145____ (they) balls. How happy they are!
(2021·广东·深圳市光明区实验学校七年级期末)根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Tina is a six-year-old girl. She likes toys very much. She has a beautiful wooden horse. It’s a gift from her grandmother on her ____146____ (two) birthday. She likes to take the wooden horse ____147____ she goes to any places. She went on vacation with her family last week. She ____148____ (take) the wooden horse with her. She enjoyed her trip very much and had ____149____ great time. However, when she looked for her hat in her bag, the wooden horse fell down and one of the ____150____ (leg) was broken. Tina was very sad for her horse Tina’s parents asked her ____151____ (have) lunch, but she didn’t want to eat anything. She sat ____152____ (quiet) in the car. Her father came to her, “Don’t worry. Don’t be sad, dear. It is only a wooden toy. Don’t be so sad for the broken leg. I will buy a new wooden horse ____153____ you!”
“The wooden horse is old and broken, but it is very ____154____ (importance) to me. It is a special thing for me. Every time I saw it, I could think of ____155____ (I) grandmother. If you were in my age, you could be sad for your favorite toy too,” said Tina.
(2021·湖南·长沙市北雅中学七年级期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The man in the picture is very popular (受欢迎的) on Douyin. He is from Australia. He often puts videos online to show the different lives between China and Australia.
After ____156____ (live) in China for over ten years, life in Australia is difficult for him now. He really ____157____ (miss) China. In China, if he doesn’t want to drive, he can either ride a shared bike ____158____ take the bus at a very low price. He can go anywhere ____159____ (easy). But in Australia, there are no shared bikes and few buses, so he has to drive a car. And it is very expensive (昂贵的) ____160____ (take) a taxi. If he wants to go to the bank (银行), he needs to spend over ____161____ hour. But in China, he can see banks everywhere and he can get there in a minute. Also, if he wants to eat some food at night, he can order take out (外卖) food in China. But in Australia, he has to go to the food shop. It is usually very far away. In China, friends always meet to have some ____162____ (fun). But in Australia, his friends and he only meet on weekends ____163____ they live very far away from each other.
He thinks Australia is a place ____164____ beautiful scenery(风景), but life there is too slow and expensive. He always says China is his ____165____ (two) home and he wishes to go back to China.
(2021·广东·深圳市为明学校七年级)根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
In America, there are all kinds of festivals for children. They ___166___ (be) usually happy to get many presents on every festival. But American parents always want ___167___ (give) their children DIY accessories(配件).
In Japan, parents usually give game software(游戏软件) or comic books(漫画书) to children. Why? ___168___in Japan computer science and comic books are popular. Some parents buy ___169___ (they) children toys on their birthdays or Children’s Day. Also, other parents buy children clothes or school ___170___ (thing).
But in Australia, everything is ___171___ (difference). Parents often have parties for their children. They want their children to remember something important in life. Parents usually ask their children’s friend ___172___ (come) to have a parties and have a good time.
Like parents in many other countries, parents ___173___ the UK love their children very much. ___174___ they don’t give them any expensive presents on Children’s Day or their birthdays. They take children to see ___175___ show as a present. Children are always happy to enjoy shows with parents.
(2021·湖南·明德华兴中学七年级期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
London, a European city, is the capital (首都) of England. It is ____176____ big and famous city with a long history. There are many people in this city and they are friendly and helpful. They are always happy ____177____ (tell) visitors about their city.
The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot ___178___ the city is near the sea. But London is also a foggy city (雾都) and it often has ___179___ (rain) days. People there often go out ____180____ an umbrella.
The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So the city ____181____ (have) two parts: the South and the North. You can have a great time ____182____ (visit) both of the two parts in those famous shops, big parks and interesting places.
London is also a beautiful city. When you take a trip in London with ____183____ (you) friends, you can enjoy the beauty of places of interests (名胜古迹) like Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and the London Eye and feel quite ____184____ (relax). You can also go boating and fly _____185_____ (kite) in the City Park. It is really an excellent place.
(2021·广东·南山第二实验学校七年级期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The boy lost his sight(视力) when he ___186___ (be) four. Now he is thirty-two. He can ___187___ (clear) remember the brightness of the sunshine and what red colour is. It would be ___188___ (wonder) to see again for him.
He used to be upset ___189___ afraid of the darkness. His parents and teachers ___190___ (encourage) him a lot, and they made him to fight with blindness.
The hardest lesson he had to learn was to believe in ___191___ (he). That was very necessary. Once a man gave him an indoor baseball. He thought he was laughing ___192___ him and he was hurt. “I can’t use this,” he said, “Take it with you,” The man said to him, “ and roll(滚) it around.” By rolling the ball he could hear ___193___ it went. This gave him an idea of ___194___ (play) baseball. At Philadelphia’s Overbrook School, as a blind man, he invented a kind of baseball. We call it ground ball.
In his life, he had many goals and then tried ____195____ (reach) them one by one. So remember, whatever you do, please believe in yourself.
参考答案:
1.manager
2.careful
3.to work
4.healthy
5.him
6.enjoys
7.best
8.getting
9.libraries
10.will buy
【解析】
本文介绍了一家公司的经理,虽然很有钱,但是很节约,可是有人说他吝啬。
1.
句意:他是一家公司的经理。空处前面有冠词“a”,表示一个经理,因此这里用动词manage的名词形式manager“经理”。故填manager。
2.
句意:他每天努力工作,但他周围的人认为他对钱太小心了。根据系动词“is”可知,这里用形容词作表语。故填careful。
3.
句意:他公司的人大多数都开车上班。根据空前谓语动词“drive”可知,这里用不定式形式表示目的。故填to work。
4.
句意:他说骑自行车可以使他健康。根据“make”可知,make sb.+adj.“使某人……”,因此填health的形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
5.
句意:弗兰克通常随身带一瓶子水。根据介词“with”可知,介词后跟人称代词的宾格形式,he的宾格形式为him。故填him。
6.
句意:当别人喝饮料或者咖啡的时候,他却享受白水。根据前面句子中谓语动词“drink”可知,该句为一般现在时;主语“he”为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用三单。故填enjoys。
7.
句意:他认为白水是最便宜的、但是也是最好的饮料。根据前面的“the cheapest”可知,这里是形成对比,因此这里也要用最高级。故填best。
8.
句意:但是他却很少花钱买书。根据“spend”可知,spend+金钱+doing sth.“花费金钱做某事”,所以动词get要用动名词形式。故填getting。
9.
句意:当他有空的时候,他就去书店或者图书馆读书。根据“or”可知,or连接的部分前后形式一致,前面“bookshops”为复数形式,所以这里library也用复数形式。故填libraries。
10.
句意:如果他真的想买一本书,他将会在网上购买。本句为含有“If”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,因此主句用一般将来时。故填will buy。
11.healthy
12.gives
13.is
14.to keep
15.exercise
16.lessons
17.chatting
18.to eat/eating
19.run
20.twice
【解析】
本文主要讲述了保持健康的方式,可多吃蔬菜和水果,并且汤姆的例子进行了说明。
11.
句意:一个健康的饮食对学生很重要。根据结构可知,应填入形容词。health名词,“健康”,其形容词为healthy,“健康的”。故填healthy。
12.
句意:甜食能给学生能量,但对健康不好。根据结构可知,应填入谓语动词,句子描述的客观事实,应用一般现在时,food“食物”,为不可数名词,谓语应用单数。故填gives。
13.
句意:因为里面有太多的糖。根据结构可知,应填入谓语动词。there be句型为就近原则,句子为一般现在时,sugar为不可数名词,应用is。故填is。
14.
句意:如果学生想要保持健康,他们需要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to keep。
15.
句意:另外,他们需要做更多的锻炼。根据结构可知,应填入名词。exercise译为“锻炼”时,为不可数名词。故填exercise。
16.
句意:他喜欢学习并且擅长所有的课程。根据结构可知,应填入名词。lesson可数名词,“课程”,结合all可知,应填入复数。故填lessons。
17.
句意:课后,他喜欢在网上和朋友聊天。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,chat动词,“聊天”。故填chatting。
18.
句意:他讨厌吃蔬菜并且从来不锻炼,因此他不壮。hate to do/doing sth.“讨厌做某事”,eat动词,“吃”。故填to eat/eating。
19.
句意:但是他不能跑得很快。情态动词后接动词原形。run动词,“跑”。故填run。
20.
句意:他也计划每周游泳两次。twice a week“一周两次”,用来表示动作的频率,符合句意。故填twice。
21.to play
22.doing
23.to do
24.rolling
25.one
26.winner
27.but
28.swimming
29.with
30.snowy
【解析】
本文讲述的是在过去,孩子们没有电脑游戏玩,没有电视看,也没有书读,但孩子们仍然有很多好玩的游戏,如滚铁环、放风筝、游泳等。
21.
句意:在过去,孩子们没有电脑游戏玩,没有电视看,也没有书读,所以他们经常创造自己的游戏。play玩,是一个动词。根据句子结构可知,该空应用动词不定式,作后置定语,修饰前面的“computer games”。故填to play。
22.
句意:他们花很多时间在教室里或在家里做家务。do 做,是一个动词。该句中使用了spend表示花费的句型:spend+一段时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,故填doing。
23.
句意:他们中的很多人认为户外运动是最重要的事情。do做,是一个动词。由句子结构可知,这里应用动词不定式,作后置定语,修饰“things”,故填to do。
24.
句意:一个很受欢迎的户外运动是滚铁环。roll滚,是一个动词。由句子结构可知,“…the hoop”在句中作表语,这里应用动名词形式。故填rolling。
25.
句意:在公园里,孩子们拿着一个大圆环,从一个地方跑到另一个地方。根据空前后“from…point to another”可知,这里应表示“从一个点到另一个点”,one“一,一个”符合语境。故填one。
26.
句意:谁能跑到终点,谁就是赢者。win赢,是一个动词。由句意可知,最先到终点的人是胜利者,这里应填名词winner“赢者”。故填winner。
27.
句意:这听起来像是一个简单的游戏,但实际上,这个铁环是很难滚动。根据句意可知,空前“…an easy game”与空后“…was quite difficult to roll”为转折关系,应用but连接。故填but。
28.
句意:孩子们还放风筝、钓鱼和游泳。swim游泳,是一个动词。go swimming是固定短语,意为“去游泳”。故填swimming。
29.
句意:即使是一些简单的游戏,如拍照,如果他们有朋友一起玩,也很受欢迎。根据句意可知,这里表示“和朋友一起玩”,考查play with sb.,故填with。
30.
句意:如果天气不好,比如下雨或下雪,孩子们经常在室内看书或画画。snow雪,下雪,可以作名词或动词。根据空前的“rainy”可知,该空也应填形容词,故填snowy。
31.hobbies
32.swimming
33.are
34.best
35.to wear
36.is not
37.looks
38.cleaning
39.him
40.helping
【解析】
本文主要讲述了一只农场里的小鸭子——杰克,并告诉我们关于他最爱的帽子的一个故事。
31.
句意:他有许多爱好。hobby是名词,表示“爱好”,分析句子可知,此前有many修饰,所以应用其名词复数形式,故填hobbies。
32.
句意:他喜欢在河里游泳,和他妈妈一起去购物。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填swimming。
33.
句意:他有一个大箱子,里面有许多好东西。分析句子可知,此处是there be句型,主语things表复数,所以应用表复数的be动词,故填are。
34.
句意:在所有的东西中,他最喜欢那顶漂亮的帽子。well是副词,表示“好地”,根据“Among all the things”可知,此处表示最高级,所以应用其副词最高级形式,故填best。
35.
句意:他想要一直戴着它。wear是动词,表示“穿/戴”,分析句子可知,此处用于would like之后,所以应用其动词不定式形式,故填to wear。
36.
句意:它不在地上。分析句子可知,此处填be动词的否定形式,又因为主语是it,所以用表单数的is,故填is not。
37.
句意:他上下看看,到处走动。look是动词,表示“看”,分析句子可知,此句的主语是he,所以应用其动词三单形式,故填looks。
38.
句意:当杰克在找他的帽子时,妈妈正在打扫房子。clean是动词,表示“打扫”,根据“When Jack is looking for his hat”可知,此处表示当杰克正在找帽子的时候,妈妈正在打扫房子,所以用现在进行时,故填cleaning。
39.
句意:妈妈的话使他很伤心。he是人称代词主格形式,分析句子可知,此处用于动词make之后作宾语,所以应用其宾格形式,故填him。
40.
句意:妈妈,谢谢你帮我找到我的帽子。help是动词,表示“帮助”,分析句子可知,此处用于介词for之后,所以应用其动名词形式,故填helping。
41.passes
42.watching
43.once
44.the
45.but
46.her
47.At
48.also
49.younger
50.of
【解析】
本文主要讲述了一个小男孩想去寻找“爱”,当他经过三条街时,他看见一位老妇人坐在公园里,男孩给她一个披萨,老妇人露出了微笑,接着他们整个下午坐在一起,边吃边笑。最后男孩回家告诉母亲,他中午和“爱”吃饭了。
41.
句意:当他经过三条街时,他看见一位老妇人坐在公园里。根据“he sees an old woman sitting in the park”可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填passes。
42.
句意:他看见一位老妇人坐在公园里看小鸟。主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填watches。
43.
句意:她再次微笑。one“一个”,是基数词,根据“The smile is so beautiful that he wants to see it again, he gives her a Coke. She smiles...again”可知此处是指老妇人再一次微笑了,once“一次”,是副词,故填once。
44.
句意:他们整个下午都坐在那里,边吃边笑,但什么也没说。固定短语all the afternoon“整个下午”,故填the。
45.
句意:他们整个下午都坐在那里,边吃边笑,但什么也没说。根据“They sit there all...afternoon, eating and smiling...they say nothing.”可知两个句子前后是转折关系,but“但是”,符合句意,故填but。
46.
句意:但在他走了几步之前,他转过身,跑回老妇人身边,给了她一个拥抱。she“她”,是人称代词,此处需使用其形容词性物主代词形式修饰后面名词,故填her。
47.
句意:与此同时,老妇人的儿子也对母亲的快乐感到惊讶,并问为什么。固定短语at the same time“同时”,位于句首单词首字母大写,故填At。
48.
句意:与此同时,老妇人的儿子也对母亲的快乐感到惊讶,并问为什么。根据“When the boy opens the door of his house, his mother is surprised by the look of joy (快乐) on his face and asks what makes him so happy”以及“the old woman’s son is...surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asks why.”可知此处是指老妇人的儿子也对母亲的快乐感到惊讶,also“也”,一般位于句中,符合语境,故填also。
49.
句意:“我带着爱在公园里吃了一个比萨饼,”她说,“他比我想象的要年轻得多。”young“年轻的”,是形容词,根据“than”可知应用比较级形式younger,故填younger。
50.
句意:如果这个世界充满爱,我们就能享受更好的生活。固定短语be full of“充满……”,故填of。
51.are
52.enjoys
53.feel
54.to be
55.doesn't have
【解析】
Jim和作者是好朋友,Jim梦想成为一名足球巨星,所以他花很多时间去踢足球。Jim的父母不开心,因为Jim踢足球耽误了他的学习。
51.
句意:Jim和我是好朋友。主语“Jim and I”是复数,所以be动词用are,故填are。
52.
句意:他喜欢踢足球,因为它能使他感到快乐和放松。本文时态为一般现在时,本句主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“enjoy 享受”要变成三单形式“enjoys”,故填enjoys。
53.
句意:他喜欢踢足球,因为它能使他感到快乐和放松。“make sb do sth”为固定搭配,表示“让某人做某事”,所以空格处填动词“feel 感觉”的原形即可,故填feel。
54.
句意:他想成为一名足球巨星。“want to do sth”是固定搭配,表示“想要去做某事”,空格处需填动词“be 成为”的动词不定式形式“to be”,故填to be。
55.
句意:然而,他的父母不高兴,因为Jim没有太多时间做作业。本文时态为一般现在时,从句“Jim ... much time to do his homework.”的主语“Jim”是第三人称单数,所以要把实义动词“have 有”变成否定需加助动词“doesn’t”,故填doesn’t have。
56.people’s
57.friendly
58.studies
59.teacher
60.best
61.find
62.spend
63.to shop
64.shopping
65.them
【解析】
这篇短文给我们讲述了阿里巴巴集团主席马云,他是世界上最大的购物网站——淘宝的创办者。网上购物给我们的生活带来了很大的方便,非常受人们的欢迎。虽然它还有一些不完善的地方,但是马云还在继续努力让网购变得更安全、更快捷。
56.
句意:他是很多人的英雄。people人,人们,是一个名词。根据句意和空后的hero可知,这里应表示“人们的英雄”,应用名词所有格形式,作定语,修饰名词。故填people’s。
57.
句意:他很善良、友好,所以他有很多朋友。friend朋友,是一个名词。由句子结构可知,该空与前面的kind并列,在句中作表语,应用形容词形式。friendly“友好的”,形容词,故填friendly。
58.
句意:他英语学得很好,很擅长英语。study学习,是一个动词,在句中作谓语。由文意可知,短文使用了一般现在时态,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填studies。
59.
句意:他过去是一个英语老师。teach教,是一个动词。根据空前“an English”可推出这里应表达“他是一个英语老师”,应变为名词teacher。故填teacher。
60.
句意:他每天早上很早起床,而且他最喜欢打太极。good好,好的,是一个形容词,根据句子结构可知,该空修饰动词likes,应用副词;且结合语境,这里表示“最喜欢……”,应用副词的最高级形式,故填best。
61.
句意:在淘宝上人们可以找到他们需要的几乎所有的东西。find发现,找到,是一个动词。空前can是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。故填find。
62.
句意:人们不必花很多时间从一个商店到另一个来选择东西。spend花费,是一个动词。空前don’t have to意为“不必”,后跟动词原形。故填spend。
63.
句意:购物非常安全和方便,所以在淘宝上购物很受年轻人和老年人的欢迎。shop购物,在这里是一个动词。该句使用了句型It is +形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,动词不定式才是真正的主语。这里应填动词不定式形式,故填to shop。
64.
句意:然而,在淘宝上购物也有不好的地方。shop在这里是一个动词,意为“购物”。由句子结构可知,…on Taobao是句子的主语,应用动名词形式作主语。故填shopping。
65.
句意:首先,我们不能看到或触摸我们将要购买的商品,我们也不能试穿。they他们,是人称代词主格形式。根据句子结构可知,该空作动词try的宾语,应用宾格形式,故填them。
66.gets
67.has
68.glasses
69.His
70.any
71.him
72.watching
73.do
74.is swimming
75.healthy
【解析】
文章大意:文章主要讲的是Rick和他妻子Vicky的一些生活习惯。
66.句意:他早晨起床晚了。
根据时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,get up意为“起床”,get的第三人称单数形式是gets,故填gets。
67.句意:他吃了一些肉,三四个鸡蛋和一些面包。
根据时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,have意为“吃”,第三人称单数形式是has,故填has。
68.句意:他喝了两杯牛奶。
根据所给空前面的“two”可知,应该填的是可数名词复数,glass意为“杯”复数形式是glasses,故填glasses。
69.句意:他的妻子,Vicky。
根据所给空后面的“wife, Vicky”可知,应该是他的妻子,用he“他”的形容词性物主代词his意为“他的”,故填His。
70.句意:Rick不喜欢一些球类游戏。
根据所给空前面的“Rick doesn’t like”可知,句子是否定句,some意为“一些”,在否定句中用any,故填any。
71.句意:他认为对他来说它们太难了。
根据所给空前面的“for”可知,应该填的是人称代词的宾格,he的宾格是him“他”,故填him。
72.句意:他喜欢听音乐和看电视。
根据所给空前面的“he likes”和固定搭配like doing sth“喜欢做某事”可知,应该填的是动名词形式,watch“看”的动名词形式是watching,故填watching。
73.句意:他不做家务。
根据所给空前面的he doesn't可知,应该填的是动词原形,do housework意为“做家务”,故填do。
74.句意:看,她现在正在泳池游泳。
根据所给空前面的“Now look”可知,时态是现在进行时,现在进行时构成:主语+be+动词现在分词,主语she是单数,be动词用is,swim意为“游泳”现在分词是swimming,故填is swimming。
75.句意:所以她非常健康。
根据所给空前面的“is very”可知,应该填的是形容词作表语,health意为“健康”的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”,故填healthy。
76.studying
77.an
78.at
79.are making
80.on
81.But
82.her
83.talking
84.to have
85.likes
【解析】
本文是关于深圳学生朱辉的故事,朱辉正在美国学习,文中介绍了在端午节这天,他在美国的寄宿家庭和国内家人的活动情况,体现了朱辉强烈的思乡情怀。
76.
句意:他现在正在美国读书。根据句中的“now”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,结构为:be动词+现在分词,study的现在分词形式是studying。故填studying。
77.
句意:他住在纽约的一个美国家庭里。此处指“一个美国家庭”,且American的发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
78.
句意:现在是上午九点,朱辉的家人在家。根据后文可知朱辉的家人都在家,at home“在家”。故填at。
79.
句意:他的妈妈和姑姑正在包粽子。结合下一句可知句子时态为现在进行时,结构为:be动词+现在分词,主语“His mom and aunt”是复数,be动词用are,make的现在分词形式是making。故填are making。
80.
句意:他的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的划船比赛。根据“His dad and uncle are watching the boat races...TV.”可知,此处指看电视上的划船比赛,on TV“在电视上”。故填on。
81.
句意:但是在美国没有端午节,所以对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说,这个夜晚像其他任何一个夜晚一样。根据句意可知前后表示转折关系,应用连词but连接,句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
82.
句意:妈妈正在给她年幼的孩子们读故事。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词词组“young children”,she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。
83.
句意:他正在给他在深圳的表弟打电话。根据前一句“And what’s Zhu Hui doing?”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,结构为:be动词+现在分词,talk的现在分词形式是talking。故填talking。
84.
句意:朱辉想念他的家人,希望能吃到妈妈做的美味的粽子。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”,此处应用不定式。故填to have。
85.
句意:朱辉很喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭,但还是“没有什么地方像家一样”。根据后半句可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语“Zhu Hui”是单数,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
86.swimming
87.rides
88.from
89.dressed
90.for
91.How
92.but
93.teeth
94.the
95.relaxing
【解析】
本文主要介绍了琳达如何在水族馆扮演“美人鱼”以及她的业余爱好。
86.
句意:她擅长游泳。根据“is good at”可知,be good at doing“擅长做某事”。故填swimming。
87.
句意:琳达总是骑自行车上班,因为她家离水族馆不远。根据“always”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,因此动词填三单。故填rides。
88.
句意:琳达总是骑自行车上班,因为她家离水族馆不远。根据“because her home is not far...the aquarium.”可知,表示离水族馆不远,be far from“离……很远”。故填from。
89.
句意:她到那里后,琳达先穿好衣服。根据“gets”以及提示词可知,get dressed“穿好衣服”,为固定搭配。故填dressed。
90.
句意:有黄色,橙色,蓝色和绿色的衣服给她。根据“There are yellow, orange, blue and green clothes...her.”可知,表示所给物品的对象,用介词for“给,对”。故填for。
91.
句意:你好吗,美人鱼?根据“are you”以及下文“Then Linda dances to tell them she’s fine.”可知,这里是人们向她问好,how are you“你好吗”,在句首首字母大写。故填How。
92.
句意:很多鱼总是和琳达一起游泳,但不是所有的鱼都是好的。根据“Lots of fish (鱼) always swim with Linda,”和“not all of them are nice.”可知,题空前后是转折关系,因此用连词but。故填but。
93.
句意:有些有大牙齿,她害怕它们。根据“tooth”可知,牙齿不止一个,因此填名词复数。故填teeth。
94.
句意:下班后,琳达喜欢弹钢琴。根据“playing...piano.”可知,乐器前要加定冠词the,play the piano“弹钢琴”。故填the。
95.
句意:她认为那是非常让人放松的。根据“it’s very...”可知,这里是形容词作表语,且修饰物,因此是relaxing。故填relaxing。
96.usually
97.takes
98.walk
99.bags
100.changing
101.at
102.but##and
103.us
104.the
105.safe
【解析】
本文主要讲述过去我们经常去商超购物,费时费力,现在网上购物简单便宜,但是也存在某些问题。
96.
句意:我们通常在商店、市场或超市买东西。本句句子成分完整,因此填副词作状语,usual的副词是usually“通常地”。故填usually。
97.
句意:购物总是花太多的时间。根据“Shopping always...too much time”可知,此处是动名词作主语,因此谓语用单数;根据“always”可知,是一般现在时,因此动词填三单。故填takes。
98.
句意:我们必须走很长一段时间才能找到我们想买的东西。根据“have to”可知,这里填动词原形。故填walk。
99.
句意:有时我们携带许多沉重的购物袋。根据空前“many”可知,这里填名词复数。故填bags。
100.
句意:网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。根据空前“is”可知,这里用现在进行时。故填changing。
101.
句意:我们可以在任何时候购物。根据“any time”可知,at any time“在任何时候”,是固定词组。故填at。
102.
句意:它们看起来很好,也不贵。根据“They look nice...don’t cost much.”可知,题空前后是转折关系,因此填连词but或者and。故填but/and。
103.
句意:它看起来容易和快速,但它有时给我们带来一些麻烦。根据“brings”可知,动词后跟代词宾格。故填us。
104.
句意:你在网上买的衣服不是你想要的,或者尺寸太小或太大。根据“size is too small or too big.”可知,这里特指尺寸。故填the。
105.
句意:有时在网上付款不安全,因为人们经常在网上上当受骗。根据“because people are often tricked on the Internet.”可知,人们经常在网上受骗,可知有时网上付款不安全,这里是形容词作表语。故填safe。
106.American
107.friendly
108.children
109.with
110.really
111.swimming
112.says
113.but
114.forget
115.me
【解析】
本文是Jenny写给Mike的一封信,介绍了Mike的孩子们的近况。
106.
句意:美国菜好吃吗?根据“food”可知要用形容词作定语,America的形容词形式American,意为“美国的”。故填American。
107.
句意:那里的人对你友好吗?be动词后用形容词作表语,friend的形容词friendly,意为“友好的”。故填friendly。
108.
句意:孩子们现在不在家。根据“are”可知主语用复数形式,child的复数是children,意为“孩子们”。故填children。
109.
句意:你儿子大卫和他的朋友出去吃饭。根据“Your son David eats out ... his friends”可知用with,意为“和……一起”。故填with。
110.
句意:这些天他太忙了,他真的需要放松一下。此处用副词修饰动词,real的副词形式really,意为“真地”。故填really。
111.
句意:你的女儿爱丽丝正在游泳池里游泳。结合“is”可知用现在分词构成现在进行时,swim的现在分词形式swimming。故填swimming。
112.
句意:她的老师说她游泳游得好。结合“swims”可知主句用一般现在时,主语“Her teacher”后用动词第三人称单数形式says。故填says。
113.
句意:你不能去看比赛,但我可以给你发一些照片。“你不能去看比赛”与“我可以给你发一些照片”之间句意出现转折,but“但是”,表转折。故填but。
114.
句意:哦,别忘了给爱丽丝买些巧克力。don’t后接动词原形,构成祈使句的否定形式。故填forget。
115.
句意:再给我买条新裙子。动词buy后用I的宾格形式me表示“我”,在句中作宾语。故填me。
116.owners
117.the
118.finding
119.happened
120.Hundreds
121.safely
122.relaxed
123.from
124.because##since##as##for
125.yourself
【解析】
本文主要介绍了不同种类的狗的作用,以及在狗身边如何保持安全的建议。
116.
句意:一些宠物狗只是和它们的主人玩耍。play with sb“与某人玩耍”,own对应的名词是owner“主人”,此空应填名词的复数形式,故填owners。
117.
句意:搜救犬在军队中很常见。in the army“在军队中”,故填the。
118.
句意:它们擅长在大灾难后或在野外寻找走失的人。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填finding。
119.
句意:例如,2001年9月11日,美国发生了恐怖袭击。根据“on Sept 11, 2001”可知,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填happened。
120.
句意:数百只狗帮助寻找和拯救人类。表示概述用数词的复数形式+of,故填Hundreds。
121.
句意:他们帮助盲人安全行走。此空修饰动词walk,应填副词safely“安全地”,故填safely。
122.
句意:这些狗让孩子们感到安全和放松。此空与safe构成并列关系,故此空也应填一个形容词,修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词,relaxed“放松的”,故填relaxed。
123.
句意:远离正在吃东西的狗。stay away from“远离”,故填from。
124.
句意:狗可能会咬你,因为它可能认为你想拿走它的食物。“它可能认为你想拿走它的食物”是它想咬你的原因,用because/since/as/for引导原因状语从句,故填because/since/as/for。
125.
句意:这样做你可能会不小心伤到自己。根据“you may hurt … accidentally”可知,可能会意外地伤害到你自己,yourself“你自己”,故填yourself。
126.likes
127.lives
128.to eat
129.in
130.kilometers
131.minutes
132.how
133.going
134.by
135.Because
【解析】
本文主要介绍了安德鲁和他的家人住在一个村庄里,由于家离学校比较远,需要爸爸每天接送上下学的故事。
126.
句意:他喜欢他的新学校。根据“He goes to Hongqi School this year.”可知,本句的时态是一般现在时,主语是“He”,谓语需用三单形式。故填likes。
127.
句意:他和家人住在一个村庄里。本句的时态是一般现在时,主语是“He”,谓语需用三单形式。故填lives。
128.
句意:每天早上,他七点起床,他没有时间在家里吃早餐。根据“He doesn’t have time…breakfast at home”可知,本题考查短语“有时间去做某事”have time to do sth,其后需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to eat。
129.
句意:他在他爸爸的车里吃早饭。根据“He eats it…his dad’s car”可知,本题考查短语“在某人的车里”in one’s car。故填in。
130.
句意:他的学校离他家有十五公里。根据“fifteen”可知,其后的名词“kilometer”需用复数形式。故填kilometers。
131.
句意:他爸爸需要开车大约30分钟。根据“thirty”可知,其后的名词“minute”需用复数形式。故填minutes。
132.
句意:那就是安德鲁去学校的方式。根据“That’s…Andrew gets to school”以及上文可知,介绍了安德鲁去学校的方式,需用疑问词how引导宾语从句“Andrew gets to school”。故填how。
133.
句意:又该怎样回家呢?根据“What about…home?”可知,本题考查“What about”的用法,其后接动名词作介词“about”的宾语。故填going。
134.
句意:安德鲁也是坐车回家。根据“too”可知,本句表达的是安德鲁回家的方式也是乘坐小汽车。“乘坐小汽车”by car,是介词短语。故填by。
135.
句意:因为他是他的村庄里唯一去这所学校的学生,他不敢独自回家。根据“Why”可知,本句需用because回答,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Because。
136.going##to go
137.animals
138.a
139.eating
140.and
141.doing
142.happily
143.interesting
144.with
145.their
【解析】
本文主要介绍了动物园里的动物正在做的事情。
136.
句意:我喜欢在周末去那。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”,故填going/to go。
137.
句意:在动物园里我们可以看见许多动物。many修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填animals。
138.
句意:在树上有一只考拉。此处表示“一只考拉”,表泛指,且koala是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
139.
句意:他正在吃叶子。is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故填eating。
140.
句意:她的脖子很长,她很漂亮。“Her neck(脖子) is so long”与“she is beautiful”是并列关系,故填and。
141.
句意:熊猫正在做什么?is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故填doing。
142.
句意:她正在开心地吃竹子。此空修饰动词eating,应用副词happily“开心地”,故填happily。
143.
句意:但是大象很有趣。is后接形容词作表语,修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词interesting“有趣的”,故填interesting。
144.
句意:它在用他的长鼻子和孩子们玩。play with sb“与某人玩耍”,故填with。
145.
句意:它们正在玩它们的球。此空修饰名词balls,应用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”,故填their。
146.second
147.when
148.took
149.a
150.legs
151.to have
152.quietly
153.for
154.important
155.my
【解析】
本文介绍蒂娜是个六岁的女孩,她有一匹漂亮的木马但是一条腿断了,蒂娜为它感到非常难过,她父亲安慰她说给她买一个新的,但对蒂娜来说这匹马很重要。
146.
句意:这是她祖母在她两岁生日时送给她的礼物。此处作定语修饰“birthday”,用序数词second,故填second。
147.
句意:她喜欢带着木马去任何地方。根据“She likes to take the wooden horse...she goes to any places.”可知,她喜欢带着木马去任何地方,用when引导时间状语从句,故填when。
148.
句意:她带着木马。此处在句中作谓语,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填took。
149.
句意:她非常喜欢她的旅行,玩得很开心。have a great time“玩得开心”,故填a。
150.
句意:然而,当她在包里找她的帽子时,木马摔了下来,一条腿断了。one of后加名词复数,故填legs。
151.
句意:蒂娜为她的马感到很难过,蒂娜的父母请她吃午饭,但她什么也不想吃。ask sb to do sth“让/请某人做某事”,故填to have。
152.
句意:她静静地坐在车里。父亲来对她说:“别担心。此处在句中修饰动词“sat”,用副词形式,故填quietly。
153.
句意:我会给你买一个新的木马!此处书buy sth for sb短语,意为“给某人买某物”,故填for。
154.
句意:木马又旧又破,但它对我很重要。此处在句中作表语,用形容词形式,故填important。
155.
句意:每当我看到它,我就会想起我的祖母。此处作定语修饰grandmother,用形容词性物主代词形式。故填my。
156.living
157.misses
158.or
159.easily
160.to take
161.an##one
162.fun
163.because
164.with
165.second
【解析】
本文主要讲述了一个澳大利亚的男子在抖音上展示中国和澳大利亚的不同的生活。
156.
句意:在中国生活了十多年后,他现在在澳大利亚的生活很困难。根据“after”可知,介词后需要动名词作宾语,故填living。
157.
句意:他真的很想念中国。根据“He”和全文时态可知,是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填misses。
158.
句意:在中国,如果他不想开车,他可以骑共享自行车或以很低的价格乘坐公共汽车。此处表示两者之间的选择,either...or...“要么……要么……”,故填or。
159.
句意:他可以轻松地去任何地方。根据“go anywhere”可知,需要副词修饰动词,easy的副词是easily;故填easily。
160.
句意:而且乘出租车很贵。根据“it is adj to do sth”表示“做什么是怎么样的”,此处需要动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to take。
161.
句意:如果他想去银行,他需要花一个多小时。根据“hour”可知,是一小时,one hour符合句意;或者用不定冠词表示泛指,hour是以元音音素开头的单词,因此用an;故填an/one。
162.
句意:在中国,朋友们总是聚在一起玩。fun“乐趣”,不可数名词,故填fun。
163.
句意:但是在澳大利亚,他的朋友和他只在周末见面,因为他们住得很远。根据“they live very far away from each other”可知,此句是上一句的原因,故填because。
164.
句意:他认为澳大利亚是一个风景优美的地方,但那里的生活节奏太慢,费用太高。根据“beautiful scenery”可知,是一个有着美丽风景的地方,介词with符合句意,故填with。
165.
句意:他总是说中国是他的第二故乡,他想回到中国。根据“home”可知,是他的第二个家,需要序数词,two的序数词是second;故填second。
166.are
167.to give
168.Because
169.their
170.things
171.different
172.to come
173.in
174.But
175.a
【解析】
本文向我们介绍不同国家给孩子过生日的特点。
166.
句意:他们通常很高兴在每个节日得到许多礼物。时态是一般现在时,主语是They,故填are。
167.
句意:但是美国的父母总是想给他们的孩子DIY的配件。want to do sth“想要做某事”,故填to give。
168.
句意:因为在日本,计算机科学和漫画书很受欢迎。根据“Why?”可知,此处回答原因,故填Because。
169.
句意:一些父母在孩子生日或儿童节给他们买玩具。此处作定语修饰children,用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
170.
句意:还有一些家长为孩子买衣服或学习用品。此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填things。
171.
句意:但在澳大利亚,一切都不一样。此处在句中作表语,用形容词,故填different。
172.
句意:父母通常会邀请孩子的朋友来参加聚会,玩得很开心。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,故填to come。
173.
句意:和其他国家的父母一样,英国的父母非常爱他们的孩子。in the UK“在英国”,故填in。
174.
句意:但是在儿童节或他们的生日,他们不给他们任何昂贵的礼物。前后句构成转折关系,用but连接,故填But。
175.
句意:他们带孩子去看演出作为礼物。此处泛指一场演出,用不定冠词修饰,show首字母发辅音音素,故填a。
176.a
177.to tell
178.because
179.rainy
180.with
181.has
182.visiting
183.your
184.relaxed
185.kites
【解析】
本文介绍了英国首都伦教的一些情况。
176.
句意:这是一座历史悠久的大城市。根据“big and famous city”可知,big以辅音音素开头,此空使用定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
177.
句意:他们总是乐于向游客介绍他们的城市。根据“They are always happy”可知,be happy to do sth.“乐于做某事”。故填to tell。
178.
句意:冬天不太冷,夏天不太热,因为这座城市靠近大海。根据“In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot…the city is near the sea.”可知,空前后句之间表因果关系,使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
179.
句意:但伦敦也是一个多雾的城市,经常下雨。根据“…days”可知,此空使用形容词作定语修饰名词,rainy“多雨的”,故填rainy。
180.
句意:那里的人经常外出带着雨伞。根据“People there often go out…an umbrella.”可知,此空使用介词with,表示“具有,带有”,故填with。
181.
句意:所以这座城市有两部分:南部和北部。根据“The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So the city”可知,此处使用一般现在时,主语为名词单数,使用动词第三人称单数。故填has。
182.
句意:你可以在那些著名的商店,大公园和有趣的地方度过美好的时光。根据“have a great time”可知,have a great time“玩得高兴,过得愉快”,后跟动名词。故填visiting。
183.
句意:当你和朋友去伦敦旅行时,你可以欣赏到白金汉宫、伦敦塔和伦敦眼等名胜古迹的美丽,并感到非常放松。根据“with…(you) friends”可知,此空使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填your。
184.
句意:当你和朋友去伦敦旅行时,你可以欣赏到白金汉宫、伦敦塔和伦敦眼等名胜古迹的美丽,并感到非常放松。根据“feel quite”可知,feel+形容词“感到……”,relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
185.
句意:你也可以在城市公园划船和放风筝。根据“go boating and fly”可知,fly kites“放风筝”,故填kites。
186.was
187.clearly
188.wonderful
189.and
190.encouraged
191.himself
192.at
193.where
194.playing
195.to reach
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。男孩四岁时不幸失明,但是在老师和父母的引导下,他找到了力量和自信,充分发挥了自己的潜质,在人生的道路上取得了一个又一个的成功。
186.
句意:这个男孩四岁时失明了。时态是一般过去时,主语是he,故填was。
187.
句意:他能清楚地记得阳光的亮度和红色是什么。此处在句中修饰动词remember,用副词形式,故填clearly。
188.
句意:如果能再见到他,那就太好了。此处在句中作表语,用形容词形式,故填wonderful。
189.
句意:他曾经很沮丧,害怕黑暗。前后构成并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
190.
句意:他的父母和老师给了他很大的鼓励,他们让他与失明作斗争。时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填encouraged。
191.
句意:他必须学会的最艰难的一课就是相信自己。根据“The hardest lesson he had to learn was to believe in...”可知,是信任自己,用反身代词形式,故填himself。
192.
句意:他以为他是在嘲笑他,他很受伤。laugh at“嘲笑”,故填at。
193.
句意:把球滚来滚去,他能听到球的去向。根据“By rolling the ball he could hear...it went.”可知,是听到球的去向,用where引导宾语从句,故填where。
194.
句意:这使他产生了打棒球的念头。介词of后用动名词作宾语,故填playing。
195.
句意:在他的一生中,他有很多目标,然后努力去实现它们。try to do sth“努力做某事”,故填to reach。
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