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【期末复习冲刺满分百题斩】第11斩 阅读理解精练精析20篇（期末真题 名校模拟）七年级英语下学期（牛津译林版）
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这是一份【期末复习冲刺满分百题斩】第11斩 阅读理解精练精析20篇（期末真题 名校模拟）七年级英语下学期（牛津译林版），共31页。
冲刺满分百题斩
第11斩
（2022·广东·铁一中学七年级期中）
Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The red heart shape in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colours of the circles around its face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼）? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
1．________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．“Fuwa” dolls B．Bing Dwen Dwen
C．An astronaut D．Shuey Rhon Rhon
2．Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?
A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B．Because “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.
C．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D．Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
3．From the passage, we can learn ________.
A．“Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well.
B．“Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them.
C．The two lovely mascots were first showed on TV on September 16.
D．Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.
（2022·广东·广州市培正中学七年级期中）Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
Panda is recognized（认为）as China’s national treasure（宝物）in the world. It has a friendly and lovely look. It is deeply loved by people all over the world, especially teenagers（青少年）. Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell（冰壳）and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet. People think the two Olympic mascots will bring joy to those who take part in and watch the Olympic Winter Games.
4．When did the two mascots first show on TV?
A．On September 17 of 2022. B．On September 17 of 2008.
C．On September 16 of 2019. D．On September 17 of 2019.
5．The mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games is ________.
A． B． C． D．
6．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）?
A．games B．the two mascots
C．players D．five “Fuwa” dolls
7．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?
A． B．
C． D．
8．What’s the best title（标题）of the passage?
A．The two lovely mascots. B．Where to play ice sports.
C．How to make mascots. D．The sports in Olympic Games.
（2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末）
China is one of the largest cotton producers in the world. In 2020, China produced（生产）more than 5,910,000 tons of cotton (from National Bureau of Statistics 国家统计局), almost 3,000,000 tons more than America, the third largest cotton producer. Most of China’s best cotton come from Xinjiang. In 2019, Xinjiang produced 5,160,000 tons of cotton, almost 87% of the whole country.
Why can Xinjiang grow the best cotton? Because cotton needs lots of heat and plenty of sunshine to grow. And Xinjiang has lots of sunshine—about 3,000 hours every year. Long-stapled cotton (长绒棉) is the most famous cotton in Xinjiang. It’s also one of the best kinds of cotton in the world.
Its fibers are longer, softer and whiter than those of other cotton. And it’s warm and comfortable. So it’s good for making cloth and quilts.
Every year, after the harvest season, the fresh cotton goes to the textile factories (纺织厂) nearby. There, the cotton is made into cloth and quilts.
9．How many tons of cotton did China produce in 2020?
A．5,160,000 B．5,910,000 C．3,000,000 D．3,000
10．Which is necessary for the growing of cotton?
A．Water and air. B．Heat and water C．Heat and sunshine. D．Water and sunshine.
11．What does the underlined phrase “plenty of” mean?
A．many B．lots of C．a little （一点） D．a few
12．According to the passage, what can’t the cotton be made into?
A．Clothes. B．Cloth. C．Quilts. D．Factories.
（2022·江苏·南京市科利华中学七年级期中）If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation” of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.
On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor（副市长）Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smart phone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G metworks.
About 100 times faster than 4G networks. 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won’t just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well.
For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem—lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends the information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN.
5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things（IoT 物联网）. This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to develop this technology.
The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically（自动地）place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. What happened to the swallow at last?
13．We can know from the passage that 5G ________.
A．has been firstly tested in Beijing
B．stands for the generation of your smart phone
C．can make the networks 100 times faster than 4G
D．will be fully used immediately
14．The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to ________.
A．explain how 5G’s fast speed can be helpful
B．explain how self-driving cars work
C．show us how advanced self-driving cars are
D．warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars
15．According to the passage, the IoT is ________.
A．a robot that can do housework
B．an online store where you can buy anything
C．a large online network that connects things and people
D．a type of high-tech refrigerator
（2021·广东深圳·七年级期末）A long way to Mars
When Alyssa Carson was 3, she said that she wanted to become an astronaut and go to Mars (火星). Over the next 17 years, she worked hard for her dream. Carson is 20 now—and in the year 2033, her dream may come true. By that time, she hopes to become a NASA (美国航空航天局) astronaut and fly to the red planet. Let’s take a look at how she is getting ready for her future space journey.
At 7, Carson went to a NASA space camp in the US for the first time. There, she saw a real rocket.
At 12, she visited all 14 NASA visitor centers across nine different states in the US.
When she was older, she took part in a special project where she learned more about space.
•She learned about microgravity (微重力).
•She learned how her body reacts (反应) when losing oxygen (氧气).
•She learned about robotics (机器人技术) and built her own rockets.
•She learned about different parts of spaceship and how spacesuit works.
•Early in 2018, Carson did some underwater training. The underwater world is very quiet. People can easily lose their sense of direction there. It is just like being in space.
16．What does Alyssa Carson want to do when she grows up?
A．To be an astronaut and go to the Moon. B．To be an astronaut and go to Mars.
C．To work in NASA as a mechanic. D．To be a diver and work under the sea.
17．When did she visit all 14 NASA visitor centers?
A．In 2021. B．In 2017. C．In 2013. D．In 2008.
18．What did Alyssa Carson learn about space from the special project?
a. how to live in microgravity
b. how to make oxygen
c. how to make rockets
d. how to recognize parts of spaceships
e. how to make spacesuits
A．cde B．abc C．bde D．acd
19．Why did Alyssa Carson try underwater training?
A．To get used to the water in space.
B．To learn what to do without oxygen.
C．To help her find her sense of direction when she is in space.
D．To be strong enough to live in the rockets in the future.
20．What can we learn from Alyssa Carson?
A．We should work hard for our dream before it comes true.
B．We’d better have a big dream when we are very young.
C．We can learn about space because it is very interesting.
D．We may take part in different special projects to improve ourselves.
（2021·广东深圳·七年级期中）BEIJING, March 14 (Xinhua)—China has completed feasibility studies of the fourth stage of its lunar (月球的) exploration program and is expected to build an international lunar research station on the moon’s south pole in the future, said Wu Weiren, the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration program.
In an interview with China Space News, Wu said that three missions are planned for the fourth stage of the lunar exploration program. The program includes taking back lunar samples from the south pole by Chang’e-6, a detailed survey of the moon’s south pole resources by Chang’e-7, and the testing of key technologies in preparation for the construction(建设) of the lunar research station by Chang’e-8.
Wu explained that there may be a polar day and night on the moon’s south pole, like Earth’s north and south poles. The moon’s rotation period is equal to its revolution period, both of which are 28 days. Therefore, there may be more than 180 consecutive(连续的) days of light on the moon’s south pole, which would be highly convenient for astronauts carrying out scientific research.
On Tuesday, China and Russia signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to build an international scientific research station on the moon.
Wu said that within the MOU framework, China and Russia would use their experience in space science, research and development, and their space equipment and technology. The two countries will jointly make a roadmap for the construction of an international lunar research station, carrying out close cooperation in the planning, demonstration, design, development, implementation and operation of the project, Wu noted.
21．What CAN’T we learn from Para 1?
A．This passage is a news report from Beijing on March 14.
B．China is working on a lunar exploration program.
C．China has built an international lunar research station.
D．Wu Weiren is the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration program.
22．Which is NOT the mission of the fourth stage of lunar exploration program?
A．Taking back lunar samples from the south pole by Chang’e-6.
B．A detailed survey of the moon’s south pole resources by Chang’e-7.
C．The testing of key technologies by Chang’e-8.
D．Constructing the lunar research station by Chang’e-8.
23．Why it would be highly convenient for the astronauts to carry out scientific research?
A．There may be a polar day and night on the moon’s south pole.
B．The moon’s rotation period is equal to its revolution period.
C．Both the moon’s rotation and its revolution period are 28 days.
D．There may be over 180 consecutive days of light on the moon's south pole.
24．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．Russia helped China to complete the third stage of its lunar exploration program.
B．Russia will give China its space equipment and technology for free.
C．China will construct an international lunar research with America.
D．Chinese astronauts and Russian astronauts will jointly use a lunar research station.
25．On which page of a newspaper, can we read this passage?
A．Culture B．Technology C．People D．Business
（2022·江苏宿迁·七年级期末）Wendy, John and Michael fly through the sky with Peter Pan for many days. They enjoy flying, and Peter plays games with them in the air. When they are hungry, Peter finds food for them.
Then, one morning he says, “There it is. There’s Neverland.”
“Where, where?” the children shout.
“The place where all the arrows (箭头) are pointing.”
It’s true! A million golden arrows are pointing from the sun to the island (岛) Neverland.
The children stand on their toes in the air to look at it.
“Look, John! There’s a lake,” says Wendy.
“Wendy, look at the turtles. They’re burying (埋) their eggs in the sand,” says John.
“I can see the smoke of the Indian camp (营地)!” says Michael.
As they get near to Neverland, it starts to get dark. Flying becomes more difficult and slower. Sometimes, Peter has to push his way through the air before they can move. When their feet are almost touching the tops of the trees, Peter says, “They don’t want us to land (着落).”
“Who are THEY?” asks Wendy.
But Peter does not want to say. Tinker Bell is sleeping on his shoulder. He wakes her up and tells her to fly down and have a look around.
—Taken from Peter Pan
26．Peter Pan wants to ________ with Wendy, John and Michael.
A．go to Neverland B．live in the Indian camp
C．play games in the sky D．find an unnamed (无名的) island
27．How do they feel when they travel together?
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．Boring.
28．It becomes difficult to fly because _______.
A．the night is coming
B．they get nearer to the Indian camp
C．they need to stand on their toes
D．Peter has to push his way through the air
29．Which is Not true?
A．It takes them much time to travel.
B．Tinker Bell is the first to go down to the ground.
C．Peter hates travelling with the children.
D．The children enjoy flying in the air.
30．What is the correct order of this story?
① Discover (发现) Neverland.
② Wake up Tinker Bell.
③ See the smoke of the Indian camp.
④ Fly through the sky for many days.
A．①③②④ B．①④②③ C．④③②① D．④①③②
（2021·江苏·南京市第二十九中学七年级期末）
How much physical activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields and so on. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don’t grow vegetables and parents usually drive their kids where they want to go. But your body is designed for physical activity, and without enough exercise, it starts to slow down and become unhealthy.
There are some ways to do physical activity for free.
·Climb stairs instead of (而不是) using lifts.
·Walk or ride your bike to school (Don’t ask your mum or dad to drive you).
·Play games after class or after school.
·Practise skills like running and catching, throwing, kicking, hitting, or bouncing a ball.
·Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down.
·Walk or run with the dog (if you haven’t got one, borrow one from a neighbour).
·Make and fly a kite.
What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.
31．What does the underlined phrase “come up with” in the last paragraph mean?
A．catching things B．coming to some place C．thinking of something D．planting
32．How many skills does the writer ask us to practise?
A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9.
33．The following are true except ________ according to the passage.
A．Climbing stairs is better than taking lifts. B．Playing games when you have free time.
C．Sitting when you are talking with friends. D．Dogs can help you do exercise.
（2021·江苏·南京市第二十九中学七年级期末）
The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.
“That’s the Emerald（翡翠）City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn’t far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall. There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds! She knocks on the door. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box.
“What do you want in the Emerald City?” he says.
“We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy answers.
“It’s important,” the Scarecrow says.
“I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.”
He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.
“Why?” Dorothy asks.
“Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says.
They put on the glasses. Toto has a pair, too. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green-the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling.
The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days.
A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now.
—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz《绿野仙踪》
34．Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City?
A．Because they want to see Oz. B．Because they want to buy juice.
C．Because they want to drive a car. D．Because they want to wear glasses.
35．Which of the following is the correct order（顺序）?
a. Everyone puts on glasses.
b. A young girl takes them to their rooms.
c. The keeper takes them to a big building.
d. They see a beautiful green light.
e. Dorothy knocks on the door.
A．d-e-a-c-b B．e-d-c-b-a C．b-e-d-c-a D．a-c-d-b-e
36．From this part of the story, we see that________.
A．everything is green in the Emerald city
B．the four travellers want to meet the Great Oz
C．the Keeper of the Gate has a magic power
D．Oz let them wait for him in their rooms
37．What do you think will probably happen（发生）to Dorothy and her friends that day?
A．They will see Oz. B．They will go to sleep.
C．They will go back to their homes. D．They will leave the Emerald City.
（2022·江苏南京·七年级期末）
The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.
“That’s the Emerald (翡翠) City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn’t far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall. There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds! She knocks on the door. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box.
“What do you want in the Emerald City?” he says.
“We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy answers.
“It’s important,” the Scarecrow says.
“I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.”
He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.
“Why?” Dorothy asks.
“Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says.
They put on the glasses. Todo has a pair, too. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green — the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling.
The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days.
A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now. ...
—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (《绿野仙踪》)
38．Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City?
A．Because they want to see Oz. B．Because they want to buy juice.
C．Because they want to drive a car. D．Because they want to wear glasses.
39．Which of the following is the correct order (顺序)?
a. Everyone puts on glasses.
b. A young girl takes them to their rooms.
c. The keeper takes them to a big building.
d. They see a beautiful green light.
e. Dorothy knocks on the door.
A．d-e-a-c-b B．e-d-c-b-a C．b-e-d-c-a D．a-c-d-b-e
40．From this part of the story, we see that _________.
A．everything is green in the Emerald city
B．the four travellers want to meet the Great Oz
C．The Keeper of the Gate has a magic power
D．Oz let them wait for him in their rooms
41．What do you think will probably happen (发生) to Dorothy and her friends that day?
A．They will see Oz. B．They will go to sleep.
C．They will go back to their homes. D．They will have the Emerald City.
（2022·江苏南京·七年级期末）
Sweet Tomatoes
Salad & Fruit & Vegetables
Eat as much as you can
Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables!
Adult (成年人) ..................................................¥60
Student (6-18) .......................................................¥30(under 6).......................................................free
✮First ten on 2nd Sunday each month.................. get one free tasty chocolate
✭Open hours: 11:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. (Tue. - Fri.)
10:00 a.m. — 11:00 p.m. (Sat. - Sun.)
Closed on Monday
42．Sweet Tomatoes is the name of _____________.
A．a kind of tomato B．a restaurant C．a supermarket D．a grocery (杂货店)
43．Where will you probably read this advertisement (广告)?
A．In a story book. B．In a book about vegetables.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a magazine about animals.
44．This advertisement tells us that _____________.
A．people can’t eat any meat at Sweet Tomatoes
B．Mrs. White has to pay ¥90 if she wants to eat at Sweet Tomatoes
C．we can get one free salad on 2nd Sunday every month if we are the first ten
D．we can enjoy nice food at Sweet Tomatoes from 11:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. on Monday
（2022·江苏南京·七年级期末）
How much physical activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in fields and so on. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don't grow vegetables and parents usually drive their kids where they want to go. But your body is designed for physical activity, and without enough exercise, it starts to slow down and become unhealthy.
There are some ways to do physical activity for free.
Climb stairs instead of (而不是) using lifts.
Walk or ride your bike to school (Don’t ask your mum or dad to drive you) .
Play games after class at lunch or after school.
Practise skills like running and catching, throwing, kicking, hitting or bouncing a ball.
Walk when you talk with a friend instead of sitting down talking.
Walk or run with the dog (if you haven’t got one borrow one from a neighbour) .
Make and fly a kite.
What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.
45．What does the underlined phrase “come up with” in the last paragraph mean?
A．catching things B．coming to some place
C．thinking of something D．planting
46．How many skills does the writer ask us to practise?
A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9
47．The following are true except ______________ according to the passage.
A．Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift. B．Play games when you have free time.
C．Sit when you are talking with friends. D．Dogs can help you do exercise.
（2022·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心七年级期末）When Hook’s going to kill the Lost Boys and make Wendy watch them die, he hears a noise. It is the tick-tock of the crocodile. Hook looks very afraid now.
“Hide me!” Hook says in a frightened voice. The pirates run to him and stand around him.
In fact, it isn’t the crocodile. It’s Peter! He’s coming to help them. Peter climbs on the ship and goes quietly into the cabin.
A few seconds after the ticking stops, they hear Jukes’ shout in the cabin and then a crowing sound.
The children know what’s that but they don’t say a word. One of the pirates go to the cabin to look. He comes back and says, “Jukes is dead. The cabin is dark, but there’s something terrible in there. And it’s crowing.”
All pirates are superstitious and start to think there is a curse (诅咒) on the ship.
Then Hook has an idea.
“Let’s put the boys in the cabin!” he says, “They can fight the thing in there for us.”
They push the boys into the cabin and close the door. Inside it Peter unties the boys and Wendy. Peter puts Wendy’s cloak over his head and takes her place. Then he starts crowing.
When the pirates hear the crowing sound again, they believe the boys are dead. Hook tells them it’s the girl that brings the bad luck to the ship and suggests throwing her overboard.
They agree and run towards “Wendy”.
“No one can save you now, Miss Wendy.”
“There is one person,” replies the person under the cloak.
“Who’s that?"
“Peter Pan!” Peter shouts as he throws off the cloak.
— Taken from Peter Pan
48．The tick-tock noise comes from ________.
A．Peter B．Wendy C．the crocodile D．Jukes
49．What does the underlined word “superstitious” mean?
A．迷信的 B．邪恶的 C．自负的 D．神秘的
50．What of the following is TURE?
A．Wendy kills Jukes in the cabin.
B．Hook is not afraid of the crocodile.
C．Wendy stays on the ship to help Peter Pan.
D．Hook believes Wendy brings them bad luck.
51．The passage mainly (主要) talks about ________.
A．when Jukes dies in the cabin
B．why the boys are in the cabin
C．how Peter Pan saves the Lost Boys and Wendy
D．why Hook wants to kill Wendy and the Lost Boys
（2022·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心七年级期末）My first home is a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water. My mother and I have a happy life. She works during the day. I play with the other young horses and have great fun. At night I lie next to her.
One day, my master sells me to Squire Gordon. He lives with his family in a big house.
“You’re a beautiful horse,” he says. “You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.”
My master has two horses. One of them is Merrylegs. He is very friendly. The other is Ginger. She is not friendly.
Ginger tells me her master is not kind to her. Her master does not care about her.
One day in autumn Squire Gordon goes on a long journey. John goes with him. The weather is rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John can not see well in the rain. We come to a bridge. I stop. “Something is wrong,” I think, I do not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John want me to go on to the bridge. I do not move. Just then a man sees us. “Hey there! Stop!” he cries.
“What is it?” shouts the Squire.
“The bridge is broken in the middle.” he answers. “If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.”
“Thank God!” says the Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” says John. Then John says: “Black Beauty saves our lives. He knows the bridge is not safe.”
When we return home, the Squire tells Mrs. Gordon:
“We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!”
That night I am glad, but I am very tired.
— Taken from Black Beauty
52．Who names the horse Black Beauty?
A．Farmer Grey. B．Squire Gordon. C．Mrs. Gordon. D．John.
53．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Ginger saves Mr. Gordon at last.
B．Ginger is happy when she is young.
C．Black Beauty keeps going on the bridge.
D．Black Beauty lives a happy life with his mum.
54．How does Black Beauty save his masters life?
A．By crossing the bridge. B．By jumping over the bridge.
C．By asking other horses for help. D．By stopping in front of the bridge.
55．What might happen that night from the passage?
A．Black Beauty is sent away from home.
B．Mr. Gordon sells Black Beauty to others.
C．Black Beauty gets good food and a nice bed.
D．Mr. Gordon makes Black Beauty do more work.
（2022·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心七年级期末）We each have a memory (记忆).That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got great memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning languages (语言). Everyone learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in other countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn another language because the pupils have so little time for it. And they are busy with other lessons, too. But your memory will become better when you practice more.
56．Some people can easily learn many things by heart because ________.
A．they always sleep very well B．they often eat good food
C．they have very good memories D．they read a lot of books
57．When do people learn their mother language?
A．At the age of six. B．When they are small children.
C．After they go to school. D．When they can read and write.
58．Why can’t the students learn another language well in school?
A．Because they have bad memories. B．Because they have no interest.
C．Because they have enough time. D．Because they are busy with other lessons.
59．Your memory will become better and better ________.
A．if you have much good food B．if you do more and more exercises
C．if you do morning exercises every day D．if you get up early
（2022·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心七年级期末）Jenny is a nice girl. She is twenty-eight. She has a clothes store. Its name is Jenny’s Clothes Store. The store is only for young boys and girls. It has clothes in many colors.
Clothes
Colors
black, white, green, blue
orange, red, black
blue, purple
brown, yellow
white, green, blue
Sizes
S/M/XL
S/M/L
S/M/L/XL
S/L/XL
S/M/L/XL
Prices
¥ 45
¥ 67
¥ 72
¥ 129
¥ 99
60．You can buy ________ in Jenny’s Clothes Store.
A．an orange T-shirt B．a white skirt C．a blue jacket D．a green sweater
61．Jack buys a white T-shirt and a pair of blue shorts. He needs to pay（支付） ________.
A．¥ 117 B．¥ 139 C．¥ 166 D．¥ 174
62．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The store sells skirt in two colors.
B．You can find a size S in sweaters.
C．Three pairs of shorts are 144 yuan in the store.
D．An old woman can buy clothes in the store for herself.
（2021·江苏·南师附中宿迁分校七年级期末）Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays(戏剧) and poems (诗). He wrote about 38 plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England. Like many people 400 years ago, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read or write. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor(演员) when he finished school at fourteen. He married in 1582 and had three children. However, he died at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and successful. Today you can still see his plays. He’s famous around the world.
63．Who is this passage about?
A．Kobe. B．Shakespeare. C．Hamlet. D．Obama.
64．Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet are two of his famous ________.
A．friends B．articles C．plays D．poems
65．What did he want to be when he finished school at fourteen?
A．An actor. B．An doctor. C．A teacher. D．A singer.
66．From the passage, we know ________.
A．Shakespeare had four children B．Shakespeare’s parents learned to read and write
C．Shakespeare was an American writer D．Shakespeare was well-known around the world
（2021·江苏·南师附中宿迁分校七年级期末）One morning a young girl is reading the advertisements (广告) in the newspaper to find a new job. Suddenly (突然) she calls out to her mother in the kitchen.
“Listen to this, Mother!” she shouts, “I find an easy way of making money.”
“What is it?” her mother asks, coming into the room.
“Listen!” says the girl, and reads the advertisement. “Do you want to make money? Send me an envelope (信封) with five yuan and a stamp. You can get a reply (回复) showing you how to make money without leaving your house. Then there’s a name and address.”
“Really?” says her mother, “You’ll lose (失去) a little money and the cost of two stamps. If he knows how to get a lot of money, why doesn’t he do it himself? Why does he need to advertise? You can’t get an answer. ”
“Well, five yuan isn’t much. I will try.” Then she goes to the post office and sends it off.
Three days later she gets an envelope with a small piece of paper in it. On the paper are four words, “Do as I do.”
67．The underlined word “shouts” shows that the girl is ________.
A．sad B．happy C．angry D．afraid
68．Why is the girl reading the advertisements in the newspaper?
A．To make money easily. B．To become a postman.
C．To become a rich person. D．To find a good job.
69．We can learn from the story that ________
A．the girl enjoys spending money.
B．the girl’s mother is really good at cooking.
C．the advertisement does not help the girl to make much money.
D．the girl can make a lot of money in the future.
70．What do you think the girl’s mother may say to her at the end of the story?
A．How lucky you are to get such a reply!
B．Don’t be sad. Try your luck next time!
C．Do as he does, and you’ll make a lot of money.
D．You can’t make money easily without hard work.
（2022·江苏盐城·七年级期末）The winter holiday is coming. Cindy and her friends are talking about their plans for this winter holiday through WeChat. Here is the history of their WeChat group.
71．How many persons are there in the WeChat group?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Nine. D．Six.
72．When does the Spring Festival come this year?
A．On February 1 B．On January 22 C．On February 11 D．On January 1
73．What does Cindy plan to do this winter holiday?
A．To practise English. B．To go on a long trip.
C．To watch a film. D．To be a volunteer.
74．What doesn’t Anna want to do this winter holiday?
A．To go skiing. B．To stay at home. C．To have a trip. D．To enjoy snow views.
75．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．Dale may be good at English.
B．Helen plans to watch TV at home.
C．Zoe plans to have a long holiday to Harbin.
D．There are eight new films during this Spring Festival holiday.
（2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末）
Peter Pan is a famous children’s story. English writer J. M. Barrie (1860-1937) wrote it. All children grow up, except(除了) one—Peter Pan. Peter Pan loses(丢失) his shadow (影子). When he is looking for his shadow, he flies into Wendy’s room. Wendy later becomes his best friend. The following story tells how these two meet each other. Let’s read together.
Peter is annoyed (烦恼) with his shadow. He tries to stick (粘) his shadow to his body again but he can’t. He tries soap(肥皂) but it doesn’t work. Peter sits on the floor and begins to cry.
The sound of his crying wakes Wendy up. “Boy,” she says, “Why are you crying? And what are you doing in my room? And who are you? And…”
“I’m Peter Pan. I’m crying because I can’t stick my shadow to me.” Then Wendy sees the shadow on the floor. “I can sew(缝) it on,” she says. She finds a needle and thread (针线) and she sews the shadow on Peter’s foot.
Now Peter is very happy again.
— Taken from Peter Pan
76．What’s the title（名称）of the book?
A．Peter Pan B．Contents C．About the author D．The Darling family
77．Who is the writer of the book?
A．Peter Pan B．Wendy C．J. M. Barrie D．The Darling family
78．Why is Peter crying?
A．Because he never grows up. B．Because he can’t stick his shadow to him.
C．Because he can’t find his shadow. D．Because Wendy doesn’t help him.
79．Which chapter(章节) is the story above taken from?
A．28 B．20 C．2 D．3
参考答案：
1．B
2．D
3．A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的两个吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。
1．
细节理解题。根据““Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据“When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year”可知人们认为红灯笼可以给他们带来好运，所以在春节时人们会制作或购买红灯笼。故选D。
3．
细节理解题。根据““Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them”可知冰墩墩擅长冰上运动，滑冰滑得好。故选A。
4．D
5．C
6．B
7．D
8．A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的两个可爱的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。
4．
细节理解题。根据“On September 17 of 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV”可知2019年9月17日，两只可爱的吉祥物首次亮相电视。故选D。
5．
细节理解题。根据“That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”以及常识可知2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物是冰墩墩。故选C。
6．
推理判断题。根据“Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them”可知很多不同国家的人都非常喜欢这两个吉祥物，并表达了对它们的喜爱，故此处them指代“两个吉祥物”。故选B。
7．
篇章结构题。文章第一段引入了这两个吉祥物；第二段和第三段分别介绍了冰墩墩和雪容融；第四段表达了人们对它们的喜爱以及它们的寓意，故选项D符合文章的结构。故选D。
8．
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的两个可爱的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融，选项A“两个可爱的吉祥物”符合。故选A。
9．B
10．C
11．B
12．D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国新疆的棉花。
9．
细节理解题。根据文中“In 2020, China produced（生产）more than 5,910,000 tons of cotton (from National Bureau of Statistics 国家统计局),”可知，中国在2020年生产了5,910,000吨棉花。故选B。
10．
推理判断题，根据文中“Why can Xinjiang grow the best cotton? Because cotton needs lots of heat and plenty of sunshine to grow.”可推理出，热量和阳光对棉花种植是必要的。故选C。
11．
词句猜测题。根据前句“Why can Xinjiang grow the best cotton?”和后句“And Xinjiang has lots of sunshine—about 3,000 hours every year.”由新疆为什么能种植最好的棉花和新疆阳光充足，可猜测出，下划线短语所在的句意应是：因为棉花需要大量的热量和充足的阳光才能生长。故下划线单词的意思应是“充足的、大量的”，和lots of同义，既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词复数形式。故选B。
12．
推理判断题。根据文中“There, the cotton is made into cloth and quilts.”可推理出，棉花不能制成工厂。故选D。
13．C
14．A
15．C
【解析】
本文主要讲述了未来5G在各行各业的运用。
13．
细节理解题。根据“About 100 times faster than 4G networks. 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before”可知，5G能让网络比4G快100倍，故选C。
14．
推理判断题。根据“People can use it for many other things as well.”和第四段内容可知，举这个例子是为了解释5G的高速是如何起作用的，故选A。
15．
细节理解题。根据“This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people”可知，IoT指的是一个连接所有事物和人的大型在线网络，故选C。
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．C
20．A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Carson为成为一名宇航员所做的努力。
16．
细节理解题。根据第一段“...she said that she wanted to become an astronaut and go to Mars.”可知，Carson长大以后想要成为一名去火星的宇航员。故选B。
17．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Carson is 20 now…”和第三段“At 12, she visited all 14 NASA visitor centers…”可知，Carson在2021年时是20岁，由此可知她是在2001年出生的；参观14个美国航空航天局游客中心是在她12岁时，也就是2013（2001+12=2013）年的时候。故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“She learned about microgravity(微重力).”、倒数第三段“She learned about robotics (机器人技术) and built her own rockets.”、倒数第二段“She learned about different parts of spaceship and how spacesuit work.”可知，Carson了解了微重力，学习了造自己的火箭，了解了宇宙飞船的不同部分以及太空服是如何工作的；由以上可知Carson学习了如何在微重力下生活、制造火箭、辨认宇宙飞船的不同部分，acd符合文意。故选D。
19．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The underwater world is very quiet. People can easily lose their sense of direction there. It is just like being in space.”可知，水下世界非常安静，人们在那里很容易失去方向感，这就像在太空中一样；由此可知水下世界和太空环境很相似，Carson在水下训练是为了模拟在太空中寻找方向。故选C。
20．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Over the next 17 years, she worked hard for her dream. Carson is 20 now—and in the year 2033, her dream may come true.”可知，Carson为她的梦想努力了17年，到2033年她的梦想有可能成真，由此可知我们能从Carson处学到我们应该在梦想实现之前不断努力。故选A。
21．C
22．D
23．D
24．D
25．B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在月球探索方面的成果和计划。
21．
细节理解题。根据第一段可知，第一段并没有提到中国建立国际月球研究站。故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据“The program includes taking back lunar samples from the south pole by Chang’e-6, a detailed survey…the construction(建设) of the lunar research station by Chang’e-8.”可知，该计划包括“嫦娥六号”月球南极采样、“嫦娥七号”月球南极资源详细勘察、“嫦娥八号”月球研究站建设准备关键技术测试等。没有利用嫦娥8号建设月球研究站。故选D。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Therefore, there may be more than 180 consecutive(连续的) days of light on the moon’s south pole”可知，月球南极可能有超过180天的连续光照，这将非常方便宇航员进行科学研究，故选D。
24．
推理判断题。根据“The two countries will jointly make a roadmap for the construction of an international lunar research station, carrying out close cooperation in the planning, demonstration, design, development, implementation and operation of the project”可知，中国宇航员和俄罗斯宇航员将联合使用一个月球研究站，故选D。
25．
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是在介绍月球探索科技方面的知识，所以这篇文章可能来自于科技部分，故选B。
26．A
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是小说《彼得·潘》的片段。文章主要讲述彼得·潘带领孩子们一起飞到梦幻岛的故事。
26．
推理判断题。根据第一和二段“Wendy, John and Michael fly through the sky with Peter Pan for many days…Then, one morning he says, ‘There it is. There’s Neverland.’”可知，彼得·潘想要带着孩子们飞到梦幻岛。故选A。
27．
推理判断题。根据第一段“They enjoy flying…”可知，他们都很喜欢飞行，由此可知他们一起旅行时应是开心的。故选B。
28．
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“As they get near to Neverland, it starts to get dark. Flying becomes more difficult and slower.”可知，他们靠近梦幻岛时飞行变得困难是因为天在变黑，即夜晚即将来临。故选A。
29．
推理判断题。根据第一段“They enjoy flying, and Peter plays games with them in the air.”可知，他们都喜欢飞行，并且彼得·潘还会和孩子们一起玩游戏，由此可知彼得·潘并不讨厌和孩子们一起旅行，选项C的表述与原文不符，是错误的。故选C。
30．
细节理解题。根据第一句“Wendy, John and Michael fly through the sky with Peter Pan for many days.”可知，这个故事是以彼得·潘和孩子们一起在天空中飞行开始的，所以事件④应在第一位；根据最后一段“Tinker Bell is sleeping on his shoulder. He wakes her up and tells her to fly down and have a look around.”可知，这个故事是以彼得·潘叫醒奇妙仙子并让她到下面一探究竟结束的，所以事件②应在最后一位。故选D。
31．C
32．A
33．C
【解析】
本文主要介绍了一些体育锻炼的方法。
31．
词义猜测题。根据“What other ideas can you come up with”可知，此处询问还可以想出什么其它的想法，所以come up with与thinking of something同义，故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Climb stairs instead of using lifts…Make and fly a kite”可知，总共提到了7条方法，故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down”可知，当你和朋友说话的时候，走路而不是坐着，故选C。
34．A
35．A
36．A
37．A
【解析】
本文是摘自小说《绿野仙踪》的一个片段，讲述的是四个旅行者去翡翠城的经历。
34．
细节理解题。根据“We want to see the Great Oz”可知，因为他们想见Oz，故选A。
35．
细节理解题。根据“The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them”“She knocks on the door”“They put on the glasses”“The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city”“A young girl takes them to their rooms”可知，正确的排序是：他们看见了一道绿色美丽的光—Dorothy敲门—每个人都戴上了眼镜—看门员把他们带到一座大楼—一个年轻的女孩把他们带到他们的房间，故选A。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Everything is green—the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money”可知，在翡翠城里一切都是绿色的，故选A。
37．
推理判断题。根据“Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days”可知，接下来他们将会见到Oz，故选A。
38．A
39．A
40．B
41．B
【解析】
本文是摘自小说《绿野仙踪》的一个片段，讲述的是四个旅行者去翡翠城的经历。
38．
细节理解题。根据“We want to see the Great Oz”可知，因为他们想见Oz。故选A。
39．
细节理解题。根据“The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.”、“She knocks on the door.”、“They put on the glasses.”、“The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city.”及“A young girl takes them to their rooms.”可知，正确的排序是：他们看见了一道绿色美丽的光→Dorothy敲门→每个人都戴上了眼镜→看门员把他们带到一座大楼→一个年轻的女孩把他们带到他们的房间，故选A。
40．
细节理解题。根据“We want to see the Great Oz”可知这四个旅行者想见伟大的Oz。故选B。
41．
推理判断题。根据“These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now.”可知，接下来他们会去睡觉。故选B。
42．B
43．C
44．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一个健康的饮食店的广告信息。
42．
推理判断题。根据“Salad & Fruit & Vegetables”可知，这是一个餐厅，故选B。
43．
推理判断题。本文是一个健康的饮食店的广告信息，可以在报纸上看到此篇文章，故选C。
44．
细节理解题。根据“Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables!”可知，在这个餐厅里吃不到任何肉，故选A。
45．C
46．B
47．C
【解析】
本文是说明文，主要介绍了一些免费进行体育锻炼的方法。
45．
词句猜测题。根据下文列举的内容“You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free”，可知此处询问还可以想出什么其它的想法，所以come up with表示“想出”，与“thinking of something”同义，故选C。
46．
细节理解题。根据“Climb stairs instead of using lifts…Make and fly a kite”可知，总共提到了7条免费进行体育锻炼的方法，故选B。
47．
细节理解题。根据“Walk when you talk with a friend instead of sitting down talking”可知，当你和朋友说话的时候，是走路而不是坐着谈；“Sit when you are talking with friends”陈述错误，符合题意，故选C。
48．A
49．A
50．D
51．C
【解析】
这篇短文主要来自《彼得·潘》的一个故事节选，主人翁彼得卷入了海盗战争，并利用自己的聪明救了自己和同伴。
48．
细节理解题。根据文中“In fact, it isn’t the crocodile. It’s Peter!”可知，滴答声来自Peter。故选A。
49．
词句猜测题。根据“and start to think there is a curse on the ship” 可知海盗们认为船上有诅咒，这说明他们迷信。superstitious的意思是“迷信的”。故选A。
50．
细节理解题。根据文中“Hook tells them it’s the girl that brings the bad luck to the ship and suggests throwing her overboard.”可知Hook认为温迪会给他们带来厄运。故选D。
51．
主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了彼得何拯救丢失的男孩和温迪。故选C。
52．B
53．D
54．D
55．C
【解析】
本文截取自小说《黑骏马》。文章大意：“我”是一匹马，我的现主人Squire Gordon给“我”起名“黑骏马”；一天，主人们骑着“我”出远门，因为大雨又大风，所以我们都看不清前方的路；当过桥时，“我”感觉到前方有不对劲的地方，所以“我”坚决不肯前移，直到有一个男人告诉我们前方桥断了，主人们才发现“我”救了他们。
52．
细节理解题。根据第二、三段“One day, my master sells me to Squire Gordon...he says. ‘…I shall call you Black Beauty.’”可知，“黑骏马”的名称是现主人Squire Gordon取的。故选B。
53．
细节理解题。根据第一段“My mother and I have a happy life.”可知，黑骏马和他妈妈过着幸福快乐的生活，D选项符合文意。故选D。
54．
推理判断题。根据文章倒数7段可知，有个男人告知出行的主人们前方的桥断了，如果他们一直往前走的话就会掉到桥下，而在得知这一消息前就已经感知到不对劲的黑骏马停下脚步，一直不肯前移，这使得他的主人们免于走上断桥而落水溺亡，也就是说通过在桥前停下脚步这个方式，黑骏马救下了他的主人们。故选D。
55．
推理判断题。根据文章倒数7段可知，黑骏马救了主人们的生命，并且他们都很感激黑骏马，所以他们应该会给予黑骏马回报，因此那晚黑骏马应该能得到美味的食物和舒适的床。故选C。
56．C
57．B
58．D
59．B
【解析】
本文主要讲了记忆力，以及它对一个人语言学习的影响。
56．
细节理解题。根据“Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart,”可知，一些人可以很容易地记住很多东西，是因为他们有很好的记忆力，故选C。
57．
细节理解题。根据“Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.”可知，每个人在很小的时候就学习自己的母语，故选B。
58．
细节理解题。根据“In school it is not so easy to learn another language because the pupils have so little time for it.”可知，在学校里，学生们学不好一门外语是因为忙于其他科目，故选D。
59．
细节理解题。根据“But your memory will become better when you practice more.”可知，如果你做越来越多的练习，你的记忆力会变得越来越好。故选B。
60．C
61．A
62．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了珍妮的服装店，具体介绍了店内的服装的颜色、尺码、价格等信息。
60．
细节理解题。根据表中最后一列夹克衫对应的颜色“white, green, blue”可知，我们可以在珍妮的服装店买一件蓝色的夹克衫。故选C。
61．
细节理解题。根据表中T恤衫对应的价格“¥ 45”以及短裤对应的价格“¥ 72”可知，杰克要买一件白色T恤衫和一件蓝色短裤需花费共计117元。故选A。
62．
细节理解题。根据毛衣对应的尺码“S/L/XL”可知，毛衣有S码，故选项B表述正确。故选B。
63．B
64．C
65．A
66．D
【解析】
本文主要讲述了英国著名的戏剧和诗歌作家——莎士比亚的成长经历。
63．
主旨大意题。根据“Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays(戏剧) and poems”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是莎士比亚，故选B。
64．
细节理解题。根据“Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet”可知，这是两部著名的戏剧，故选C。
65．
细节理解题。根据“At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor(演员) when he finished school at fourteen”可知，在14岁毕业时决定成为一名演员，故选A。
66．
细节理解题。根据“He’s famous around the world”可知，他在全世界都很出名，故选D。
67．B
68．D
69．C
70．D
【解析】
本文主要讲述了一个女孩在报纸上找到了一个容易赚钱的方法，她没有听母亲的劝阻，尝试地给了对方五元，结果等到对方回复的却是按照他的这个方法尝试去找下一个人。
67．
推理判断题。根据“I find an easy way of making money.”可知，小女孩找到了一个容易赚钱的好方法，她感到很开心，故选B。
68．
细节理解题。根据“One morning a young girl is reading the advertisements (广告) in the newspaper to find a new job”可知，她看报纸是为了找一份工作，故选D。
69．
推理判断题。根据“Three days later she gets an envelope with a small piece of paper in it. On the paper are four words, ‘Do as I do.’”可知，实际上这个女孩并没有从这个广告上得到如何赚更多钱的方法，故选C。
70．
推理判断题。根据“You’ll lose (失去) a little money and the cost of two stamps. If he knows how to get a lot of money, why doesn’t he do it himself”可知，母亲一直是理性地看待这件事情，认为如果这种方法可以获取很多钱，为什么那个人不自己做，所以当看到女儿收到了那样的一个回复之后，母亲可能会对她说“你不努力工作就不可能轻松赚钱”，故选D。
71．B
72．A
73．D
74．B
75．A
【解析】
本文是Cindy和她的朋友们在微信上聊寒假计划的一个聊天记录。
71．
细节理解题。根据头像以及头像上的人名可知，本文共提到了五个人，故选B。
72．
细节理解题。根据“The week-long Spring Festival holiday starting on February i is usually a busy…”可知，今年春节在2月1日，故选A。
73．
细节理解题。根据“This winter, I’ll be a volunteer with Rainbow Project”可知，Cindy打算去做志愿者，故选D。
74．
细节理解题。根据“We plan a long trip to Harbin which has the most beautiful snow views…We can go skiing and watch ice lanterns”可知，Anna打算去哈尔滨旅行，欣赏冰雕和滑雪，故选B。
75．
推理判断题。根据“There I can learn some skills and practise English with the foreign teacher”可知，Dale可以和外教老师练习英语，说明他擅长英语，故选A。
76．A
77．C
78．B
79．D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了《彼得·潘》这个故事的简要内容，并节选了其中一部分。讲述温蒂帮助彼得把影子缝在脚上，两人是如何成为好朋友的。
76．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Peter Pan is a famous children’s story”及 “Peter Pan by J. M. Barrie”可知这本书的名字是《彼得·潘》。故选A。
77．
细节理解题。根据第一段“English writer J. M. Barrie wrote it”可知这本书的作者是J. M. Barrie。故选C。
78．
细节理解题。根据第四段“I’m crying because I can’t stick my shadow to me”可知彼得·潘因无法将影子粘到自己身上而哭泣。故选B。
79．
推理判断题。根据“Wendy later becomes his best friend. The following story tells how these two meet each other. Let’s read together ”及“She finds a needle and thread and she sews the shadow on Peter’s foot ”可知这部分内容讲到了温蒂帮助彼得把影子缝在脚上，两人是如何成为好朋友的，主要介绍了温蒂出场的部分；结合目录中“3 Wendy helps Peter”可知节选自第三章。故选D。
冲刺满分百题斩
第11斩
（2022·广东·铁一中学七年级期中）
Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The red heart shape in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colours of the circles around its face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼）? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
1．________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．“Fuwa” dolls B．Bing Dwen Dwen
C．An astronaut D．Shuey Rhon Rhon
2．Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?
A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B．Because “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.
C．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D．Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
3．From the passage, we can learn ________.
A．“Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well.
B．“Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them.
C．The two lovely mascots were first showed on TV on September 16.
D．Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.
（2022·广东·广州市培正中学七年级期中）Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
Panda is recognized（认为）as China’s national treasure（宝物）in the world. It has a friendly and lovely look. It is deeply loved by people all over the world, especially teenagers（青少年）. Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell（冰壳）and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet. People think the two Olympic mascots will bring joy to those who take part in and watch the Olympic Winter Games.
4．When did the two mascots first show on TV?
A．On September 17 of 2022. B．On September 17 of 2008.
C．On September 16 of 2019. D．On September 17 of 2019.
5．The mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games is ________.
A． B． C． D．
6．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）?
A．games B．the two mascots
C．players D．five “Fuwa” dolls
7．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?
A． B．
C． D．
8．What’s the best title（标题）of the passage?
A．The two lovely mascots. B．Where to play ice sports.
C．How to make mascots. D．The sports in Olympic Games.
（2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末）
China is one of the largest cotton producers in the world. In 2020, China produced（生产）more than 5,910,000 tons of cotton (from National Bureau of Statistics 国家统计局), almost 3,000,000 tons more than America, the third largest cotton producer. Most of China’s best cotton come from Xinjiang. In 2019, Xinjiang produced 5,160,000 tons of cotton, almost 87% of the whole country.
Why can Xinjiang grow the best cotton? Because cotton needs lots of heat and plenty of sunshine to grow. And Xinjiang has lots of sunshine—about 3,000 hours every year. Long-stapled cotton (长绒棉) is the most famous cotton in Xinjiang. It’s also one of the best kinds of cotton in the world.
Its fibers are longer, softer and whiter than those of other cotton. And it’s warm and comfortable. So it’s good for making cloth and quilts.
Every year, after the harvest season, the fresh cotton goes to the textile factories (纺织厂) nearby. There, the cotton is made into cloth and quilts.
9．How many tons of cotton did China produce in 2020?
A．5,160,000 B．5,910,000 C．3,000,000 D．3,000
10．Which is necessary for the growing of cotton?
A．Water and air. B．Heat and water C．Heat and sunshine. D．Water and sunshine.
11．What does the underlined phrase “plenty of” mean?
A．many B．lots of C．a little （一点） D．a few
12．According to the passage, what can’t the cotton be made into?
A．Clothes. B．Cloth. C．Quilts. D．Factories.
（2022·江苏·南京市科利华中学七年级期中）If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation” of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.
On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor（副市长）Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smart phone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G metworks.
About 100 times faster than 4G networks. 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won’t just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well.
For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem—lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends the information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN.
5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things（IoT 物联网）. This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to develop this technology.
The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically（自动地）place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. What happened to the swallow at last?
13．We can know from the passage that 5G ________.
A．has been firstly tested in Beijing
B．stands for the generation of your smart phone
C．can make the networks 100 times faster than 4G
D．will be fully used immediately
14．The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to ________.
A．explain how 5G’s fast speed can be helpful
B．explain how self-driving cars work
C．show us how advanced self-driving cars are
D．warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars
15．According to the passage, the IoT is ________.
A．a robot that can do housework
B．an online store where you can buy anything
C．a large online network that connects things and people
D．a type of high-tech refrigerator
（2021·广东深圳·七年级期末）A long way to Mars
When Alyssa Carson was 3, she said that she wanted to become an astronaut and go to Mars (火星). Over the next 17 years, she worked hard for her dream. Carson is 20 now—and in the year 2033, her dream may come true. By that time, she hopes to become a NASA (美国航空航天局) astronaut and fly to the red planet. Let’s take a look at how she is getting ready for her future space journey.
At 7, Carson went to a NASA space camp in the US for the first time. There, she saw a real rocket.
At 12, she visited all 14 NASA visitor centers across nine different states in the US.
When she was older, she took part in a special project where she learned more about space.
•She learned about microgravity (微重力).
•She learned how her body reacts (反应) when losing oxygen (氧气).
•She learned about robotics (机器人技术) and built her own rockets.
•She learned about different parts of spaceship and how spacesuit works.
•Early in 2018, Carson did some underwater training. The underwater world is very quiet. People can easily lose their sense of direction there. It is just like being in space.
16．What does Alyssa Carson want to do when she grows up?
A．To be an astronaut and go to the Moon. B．To be an astronaut and go to Mars.
C．To work in NASA as a mechanic. D．To be a diver and work under the sea.
17．When did she visit all 14 NASA visitor centers?
A．In 2021. B．In 2017. C．In 2013. D．In 2008.
18．What did Alyssa Carson learn about space from the special project?
a. how to live in microgravity
b. how to make oxygen
c. how to make rockets
d. how to recognize parts of spaceships
e. how to make spacesuits
A．cde B．abc C．bde D．acd
19．Why did Alyssa Carson try underwater training?
A．To get used to the water in space.
B．To learn what to do without oxygen.
C．To help her find her sense of direction when she is in space.
D．To be strong enough to live in the rockets in the future.
20．What can we learn from Alyssa Carson?
A．We should work hard for our dream before it comes true.
B．We’d better have a big dream when we are very young.
C．We can learn about space because it is very interesting.
D．We may take part in different special projects to improve ourselves.
（2021·广东深圳·七年级期中）BEIJING, March 14 (Xinhua)—China has completed feasibility studies of the fourth stage of its lunar (月球的) exploration program and is expected to build an international lunar research station on the moon’s south pole in the future, said Wu Weiren, the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration program.
In an interview with China Space News, Wu said that three missions are planned for the fourth stage of the lunar exploration program. The program includes taking back lunar samples from the south pole by Chang’e-6, a detailed survey of the moon’s south pole resources by Chang’e-7, and the testing of key technologies in preparation for the construction(建设) of the lunar research station by Chang’e-8.
Wu explained that there may be a polar day and night on the moon’s south pole, like Earth’s north and south poles. The moon’s rotation period is equal to its revolution period, both of which are 28 days. Therefore, there may be more than 180 consecutive(连续的) days of light on the moon’s south pole, which would be highly convenient for astronauts carrying out scientific research.
On Tuesday, China and Russia signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to build an international scientific research station on the moon.
Wu said that within the MOU framework, China and Russia would use their experience in space science, research and development, and their space equipment and technology. The two countries will jointly make a roadmap for the construction of an international lunar research station, carrying out close cooperation in the planning, demonstration, design, development, implementation and operation of the project, Wu noted.
21．What CAN’T we learn from Para 1?
A．This passage is a news report from Beijing on March 14.
B．China is working on a lunar exploration program.
C．China has built an international lunar research station.
D．Wu Weiren is the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration program.
22．Which is NOT the mission of the fourth stage of lunar exploration program?
A．Taking back lunar samples from the south pole by Chang’e-6.
B．A detailed survey of the moon’s south pole resources by Chang’e-7.
C．The testing of key technologies by Chang’e-8.
D．Constructing the lunar research station by Chang’e-8.
23．Why it would be highly convenient for the astronauts to carry out scientific research?
A．There may be a polar day and night on the moon’s south pole.
B．The moon’s rotation period is equal to its revolution period.
C．Both the moon’s rotation and its revolution period are 28 days.
D．There may be over 180 consecutive days of light on the moon's south pole.
24．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．Russia helped China to complete the third stage of its lunar exploration program.
B．Russia will give China its space equipment and technology for free.
C．China will construct an international lunar research with America.
D．Chinese astronauts and Russian astronauts will jointly use a lunar research station.
25．On which page of a newspaper, can we read this passage?
A．Culture B．Technology C．People D．Business
（2022·江苏宿迁·七年级期末）Wendy, John and Michael fly through the sky with Peter Pan for many days. They enjoy flying, and Peter plays games with them in the air. When they are hungry, Peter finds food for them.
Then, one morning he says, “There it is. There’s Neverland.”
“Where, where?” the children shout.
“The place where all the arrows (箭头) are pointing.”
It’s true! A million golden arrows are pointing from the sun to the island (岛) Neverland.
The children stand on their toes in the air to look at it.
“Look, John! There’s a lake,” says Wendy.
“Wendy, look at the turtles. They’re burying (埋) their eggs in the sand,” says John.
“I can see the smoke of the Indian camp (营地)!” says Michael.
As they get near to Neverland, it starts to get dark. Flying becomes more difficult and slower. Sometimes, Peter has to push his way through the air before they can move. When their feet are almost touching the tops of the trees, Peter says, “They don’t want us to land (着落).”
“Who are THEY?” asks Wendy.
But Peter does not want to say. Tinker Bell is sleeping on his shoulder. He wakes her up and tells her to fly down and have a look around.
—Taken from Peter Pan
26．Peter Pan wants to ________ with Wendy, John and Michael.
A．go to Neverland B．live in the Indian camp
C．play games in the sky D．find an unnamed (无名的) island
27．How do they feel when they travel together?
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．Boring.
28．It becomes difficult to fly because _______.
A．the night is coming
B．they get nearer to the Indian camp
C．they need to stand on their toes
D．Peter has to push his way through the air
29．Which is Not true?
A．It takes them much time to travel.
B．Tinker Bell is the first to go down to the ground.
C．Peter hates travelling with the children.
D．The children enjoy flying in the air.
30．What is the correct order of this story?
① Discover (发现) Neverland.
② Wake up Tinker Bell.
③ See the smoke of the Indian camp.
④ Fly through the sky for many days.
A．①③②④ B．①④②③ C．④③②① D．④①③②
（2021·江苏·南京市第二十九中学七年级期末）
How much physical activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields and so on. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don’t grow vegetables and parents usually drive their kids where they want to go. But your body is designed for physical activity, and without enough exercise, it starts to slow down and become unhealthy.
There are some ways to do physical activity for free.
·Climb stairs instead of (而不是) using lifts.
·Walk or ride your bike to school (Don’t ask your mum or dad to drive you).
·Play games after class or after school.
·Practise skills like running and catching, throwing, kicking, hitting, or bouncing a ball.
·Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down.
·Walk or run with the dog (if you haven’t got one, borrow one from a neighbour).
·Make and fly a kite.
What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.
31．What does the underlined phrase “come up with” in the last paragraph mean?
A．catching things B．coming to some place C．thinking of something D．planting
32．How many skills does the writer ask us to practise?
A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9.
33．The following are true except ________ according to the passage.
A．Climbing stairs is better than taking lifts. B．Playing games when you have free time.
C．Sitting when you are talking with friends. D．Dogs can help you do exercise.
（2021·江苏·南京市第二十九中学七年级期末）
The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.
“That’s the Emerald（翡翠）City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn’t far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall. There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds! She knocks on the door. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box.
“What do you want in the Emerald City?” he says.
“We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy answers.
“It’s important,” the Scarecrow says.
“I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.”
He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.
“Why?” Dorothy asks.
“Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says.
They put on the glasses. Toto has a pair, too. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green-the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling.
The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days.
A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now.
—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz《绿野仙踪》
34．Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City?
A．Because they want to see Oz. B．Because they want to buy juice.
C．Because they want to drive a car. D．Because they want to wear glasses.
35．Which of the following is the correct order（顺序）?
a. Everyone puts on glasses.
b. A young girl takes them to their rooms.
c. The keeper takes them to a big building.
d. They see a beautiful green light.
e. Dorothy knocks on the door.
A．d-e-a-c-b B．e-d-c-b-a C．b-e-d-c-a D．a-c-d-b-e
36．From this part of the story, we see that________.
A．everything is green in the Emerald city
B．the four travellers want to meet the Great Oz
C．the Keeper of the Gate has a magic power
D．Oz let them wait for him in their rooms
37．What do you think will probably happen（发生）to Dorothy and her friends that day?
A．They will see Oz. B．They will go to sleep.
C．They will go back to their homes. D．They will leave the Emerald City.
（2022·江苏南京·七年级期末）
The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.
“That’s the Emerald (翡翠) City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn’t far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall. There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds! She knocks on the door. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box.
“What do you want in the Emerald City?” he says.
“We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy answers.
“It’s important,” the Scarecrow says.
“I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.”
He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.
“Why?” Dorothy asks.
“Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says.
They put on the glasses. Todo has a pair, too. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green — the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling.
The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days.
A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now. ...
—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (《绿野仙踪》)
38．Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City?
A．Because they want to see Oz. B．Because they want to buy juice.
C．Because they want to drive a car. D．Because they want to wear glasses.
39．Which of the following is the correct order (顺序)?
a. Everyone puts on glasses.
b. A young girl takes them to their rooms.
c. The keeper takes them to a big building.
d. They see a beautiful green light.
e. Dorothy knocks on the door.
A．d-e-a-c-b B．e-d-c-b-a C．b-e-d-c-a D．a-c-d-b-e
40．From this part of the story, we see that _________.
A．everything is green in the Emerald city
B．the four travellers want to meet the Great Oz
C．The Keeper of the Gate has a magic power
D．Oz let them wait for him in their rooms
41．What do you think will probably happen (发生) to Dorothy and her friends that day?
A．They will see Oz. B．They will go to sleep.
C．They will go back to their homes. D．They will have the Emerald City.
（2022·江苏南京·七年级期末）
Sweet Tomatoes
Salad & Fruit & Vegetables
Eat as much as you can
Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables!
Adult (成年人) ..................................................¥60
Student (6-18) .......................................................¥30(under 6).......................................................free
✮First ten on 2nd Sunday each month.................. get one free tasty chocolate
✭Open hours: 11:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. (Tue. - Fri.)
10:00 a.m. — 11:00 p.m. (Sat. - Sun.)
Closed on Monday
42．Sweet Tomatoes is the name of _____________.
A．a kind of tomato B．a restaurant C．a supermarket D．a grocery (杂货店)
43．Where will you probably read this advertisement (广告)?
A．In a story book. B．In a book about vegetables.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a magazine about animals.
44．This advertisement tells us that _____________.
A．people can’t eat any meat at Sweet Tomatoes
B．Mrs. White has to pay ¥90 if she wants to eat at Sweet Tomatoes
C．we can get one free salad on 2nd Sunday every month if we are the first ten
D．we can enjoy nice food at Sweet Tomatoes from 11:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. on Monday
（2022·江苏南京·七年级期末）
How much physical activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in fields and so on. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don't grow vegetables and parents usually drive their kids where they want to go. But your body is designed for physical activity, and without enough exercise, it starts to slow down and become unhealthy.
There are some ways to do physical activity for free.
Climb stairs instead of (而不是) using lifts.
Walk or ride your bike to school (Don’t ask your mum or dad to drive you) .
Play games after class at lunch or after school.
Practise skills like running and catching, throwing, kicking, hitting or bouncing a ball.
Walk when you talk with a friend instead of sitting down talking.
Walk or run with the dog (if you haven’t got one borrow one from a neighbour) .
Make and fly a kite.
What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.
45．What does the underlined phrase “come up with” in the last paragraph mean?
A．catching things B．coming to some place
C．thinking of something D．planting
46．How many skills does the writer ask us to practise?
A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9
47．The following are true except ______________ according to the passage.
A．Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift. B．Play games when you have free time.
C．Sit when you are talking with friends. D．Dogs can help you do exercise.
（2022·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心七年级期末）When Hook’s going to kill the Lost Boys and make Wendy watch them die, he hears a noise. It is the tick-tock of the crocodile. Hook looks very afraid now.
“Hide me!” Hook says in a frightened voice. The pirates run to him and stand around him.
In fact, it isn’t the crocodile. It’s Peter! He’s coming to help them. Peter climbs on the ship and goes quietly into the cabin.
A few seconds after the ticking stops, they hear Jukes’ shout in the cabin and then a crowing sound.
The children know what’s that but they don’t say a word. One of the pirates go to the cabin to look. He comes back and says, “Jukes is dead. The cabin is dark, but there’s something terrible in there. And it’s crowing.”
All pirates are superstitious and start to think there is a curse (诅咒) on the ship.
Then Hook has an idea.
“Let’s put the boys in the cabin!” he says, “They can fight the thing in there for us.”
They push the boys into the cabin and close the door. Inside it Peter unties the boys and Wendy. Peter puts Wendy’s cloak over his head and takes her place. Then he starts crowing.
When the pirates hear the crowing sound again, they believe the boys are dead. Hook tells them it’s the girl that brings the bad luck to the ship and suggests throwing her overboard.
They agree and run towards “Wendy”.
“No one can save you now, Miss Wendy.”
“There is one person,” replies the person under the cloak.
“Who’s that?"
“Peter Pan!” Peter shouts as he throws off the cloak.
— Taken from Peter Pan
48．The tick-tock noise comes from ________.
A．Peter B．Wendy C．the crocodile D．Jukes
49．What does the underlined word “superstitious” mean?
A．迷信的 B．邪恶的 C．自负的 D．神秘的
50．What of the following is TURE?
A．Wendy kills Jukes in the cabin.
B．Hook is not afraid of the crocodile.
C．Wendy stays on the ship to help Peter Pan.
D．Hook believes Wendy brings them bad luck.
51．The passage mainly (主要) talks about ________.
A．when Jukes dies in the cabin
B．why the boys are in the cabin
C．how Peter Pan saves the Lost Boys and Wendy
D．why Hook wants to kill Wendy and the Lost Boys
（2022·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心七年级期末）My first home is a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water. My mother and I have a happy life. She works during the day. I play with the other young horses and have great fun. At night I lie next to her.
One day, my master sells me to Squire Gordon. He lives with his family in a big house.
“You’re a beautiful horse,” he says. “You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.”
My master has two horses. One of them is Merrylegs. He is very friendly. The other is Ginger. She is not friendly.
Ginger tells me her master is not kind to her. Her master does not care about her.
One day in autumn Squire Gordon goes on a long journey. John goes with him. The weather is rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John can not see well in the rain. We come to a bridge. I stop. “Something is wrong,” I think, I do not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John want me to go on to the bridge. I do not move. Just then a man sees us. “Hey there! Stop!” he cries.
“What is it?” shouts the Squire.
“The bridge is broken in the middle.” he answers. “If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.”
“Thank God!” says the Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” says John. Then John says: “Black Beauty saves our lives. He knows the bridge is not safe.”
When we return home, the Squire tells Mrs. Gordon:
“We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!”
That night I am glad, but I am very tired.
— Taken from Black Beauty
52．Who names the horse Black Beauty?
A．Farmer Grey. B．Squire Gordon. C．Mrs. Gordon. D．John.
53．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Ginger saves Mr. Gordon at last.
B．Ginger is happy when she is young.
C．Black Beauty keeps going on the bridge.
D．Black Beauty lives a happy life with his mum.
54．How does Black Beauty save his masters life?
A．By crossing the bridge. B．By jumping over the bridge.
C．By asking other horses for help. D．By stopping in front of the bridge.
55．What might happen that night from the passage?
A．Black Beauty is sent away from home.
B．Mr. Gordon sells Black Beauty to others.
C．Black Beauty gets good food and a nice bed.
D．Mr. Gordon makes Black Beauty do more work.
（2022·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心七年级期末）We each have a memory (记忆).That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got great memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning languages (语言). Everyone learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in other countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn another language because the pupils have so little time for it. And they are busy with other lessons, too. But your memory will become better when you practice more.
56．Some people can easily learn many things by heart because ________.
A．they always sleep very well B．they often eat good food
C．they have very good memories D．they read a lot of books
57．When do people learn their mother language?
A．At the age of six. B．When they are small children.
C．After they go to school. D．When they can read and write.
58．Why can’t the students learn another language well in school?
A．Because they have bad memories. B．Because they have no interest.
C．Because they have enough time. D．Because they are busy with other lessons.
59．Your memory will become better and better ________.
A．if you have much good food B．if you do more and more exercises
C．if you do morning exercises every day D．if you get up early
（2022·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心七年级期末）Jenny is a nice girl. She is twenty-eight. She has a clothes store. Its name is Jenny’s Clothes Store. The store is only for young boys and girls. It has clothes in many colors.
Clothes
Colors
black, white, green, blue
orange, red, black
blue, purple
brown, yellow
white, green, blue
Sizes
S/M/XL
S/M/L
S/M/L/XL
S/L/XL
S/M/L/XL
Prices
¥ 45
¥ 67
¥ 72
¥ 129
¥ 99
60．You can buy ________ in Jenny’s Clothes Store.
A．an orange T-shirt B．a white skirt C．a blue jacket D．a green sweater
61．Jack buys a white T-shirt and a pair of blue shorts. He needs to pay（支付） ________.
A．¥ 117 B．¥ 139 C．¥ 166 D．¥ 174
62．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The store sells skirt in two colors.
B．You can find a size S in sweaters.
C．Three pairs of shorts are 144 yuan in the store.
D．An old woman can buy clothes in the store for herself.
（2021·江苏·南师附中宿迁分校七年级期末）Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays(戏剧) and poems (诗). He wrote about 38 plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England. Like many people 400 years ago, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read or write. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor(演员) when he finished school at fourteen. He married in 1582 and had three children. However, he died at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and successful. Today you can still see his plays. He’s famous around the world.
63．Who is this passage about?
A．Kobe. B．Shakespeare. C．Hamlet. D．Obama.
64．Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet are two of his famous ________.
A．friends B．articles C．plays D．poems
65．What did he want to be when he finished school at fourteen?
A．An actor. B．An doctor. C．A teacher. D．A singer.
66．From the passage, we know ________.
A．Shakespeare had four children B．Shakespeare’s parents learned to read and write
C．Shakespeare was an American writer D．Shakespeare was well-known around the world
（2021·江苏·南师附中宿迁分校七年级期末）One morning a young girl is reading the advertisements (广告) in the newspaper to find a new job. Suddenly (突然) she calls out to her mother in the kitchen.
“Listen to this, Mother!” she shouts, “I find an easy way of making money.”
“What is it?” her mother asks, coming into the room.
“Listen!” says the girl, and reads the advertisement. “Do you want to make money? Send me an envelope (信封) with five yuan and a stamp. You can get a reply (回复) showing you how to make money without leaving your house. Then there’s a name and address.”
“Really?” says her mother, “You’ll lose (失去) a little money and the cost of two stamps. If he knows how to get a lot of money, why doesn’t he do it himself? Why does he need to advertise? You can’t get an answer. ”
“Well, five yuan isn’t much. I will try.” Then she goes to the post office and sends it off.
Three days later she gets an envelope with a small piece of paper in it. On the paper are four words, “Do as I do.”
67．The underlined word “shouts” shows that the girl is ________.
A．sad B．happy C．angry D．afraid
68．Why is the girl reading the advertisements in the newspaper?
A．To make money easily. B．To become a postman.
C．To become a rich person. D．To find a good job.
69．We can learn from the story that ________
A．the girl enjoys spending money.
B．the girl’s mother is really good at cooking.
C．the advertisement does not help the girl to make much money.
D．the girl can make a lot of money in the future.
70．What do you think the girl’s mother may say to her at the end of the story?
A．How lucky you are to get such a reply!
B．Don’t be sad. Try your luck next time!
C．Do as he does, and you’ll make a lot of money.
D．You can’t make money easily without hard work.
（2022·江苏盐城·七年级期末）The winter holiday is coming. Cindy and her friends are talking about their plans for this winter holiday through WeChat. Here is the history of their WeChat group.
71．How many persons are there in the WeChat group?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Nine. D．Six.
72．When does the Spring Festival come this year?
A．On February 1 B．On January 22 C．On February 11 D．On January 1
73．What does Cindy plan to do this winter holiday?
A．To practise English. B．To go on a long trip.
C．To watch a film. D．To be a volunteer.
74．What doesn’t Anna want to do this winter holiday?
A．To go skiing. B．To stay at home. C．To have a trip. D．To enjoy snow views.
75．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．Dale may be good at English.
B．Helen plans to watch TV at home.
C．Zoe plans to have a long holiday to Harbin.
D．There are eight new films during this Spring Festival holiday.
（2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末）
Peter Pan is a famous children’s story. English writer J. M. Barrie (1860-1937) wrote it. All children grow up, except(除了) one—Peter Pan. Peter Pan loses(丢失) his shadow (影子). When he is looking for his shadow, he flies into Wendy’s room. Wendy later becomes his best friend. The following story tells how these two meet each other. Let’s read together.
Peter is annoyed (烦恼) with his shadow. He tries to stick (粘) his shadow to his body again but he can’t. He tries soap(肥皂) but it doesn’t work. Peter sits on the floor and begins to cry.
The sound of his crying wakes Wendy up. “Boy,” she says, “Why are you crying? And what are you doing in my room? And who are you? And…”
“I’m Peter Pan. I’m crying because I can’t stick my shadow to me.” Then Wendy sees the shadow on the floor. “I can sew(缝) it on,” she says. She finds a needle and thread (针线) and she sews the shadow on Peter’s foot.
Now Peter is very happy again.
— Taken from Peter Pan
76．What’s the title（名称）of the book?
A．Peter Pan B．Contents C．About the author D．The Darling family
77．Who is the writer of the book?
A．Peter Pan B．Wendy C．J. M. Barrie D．The Darling family
78．Why is Peter crying?
A．Because he never grows up. B．Because he can’t stick his shadow to him.
C．Because he can’t find his shadow. D．Because Wendy doesn’t help him.
79．Which chapter(章节) is the story above taken from?
A．28 B．20 C．2 D．3
参考答案：
1．B
2．D
3．A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的两个吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。
1．
细节理解题。根据““Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据“When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year”可知人们认为红灯笼可以给他们带来好运，所以在春节时人们会制作或购买红灯笼。故选D。
3．
细节理解题。根据““Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them”可知冰墩墩擅长冰上运动，滑冰滑得好。故选A。
4．D
5．C
6．B
7．D
8．A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的两个可爱的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。
4．
细节理解题。根据“On September 17 of 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV”可知2019年9月17日，两只可爱的吉祥物首次亮相电视。故选D。
5．
细节理解题。根据“That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”以及常识可知2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物是冰墩墩。故选C。
6．
推理判断题。根据“Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them”可知很多不同国家的人都非常喜欢这两个吉祥物，并表达了对它们的喜爱，故此处them指代“两个吉祥物”。故选B。
7．
篇章结构题。文章第一段引入了这两个吉祥物；第二段和第三段分别介绍了冰墩墩和雪容融；第四段表达了人们对它们的喜爱以及它们的寓意，故选项D符合文章的结构。故选D。
8．
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的两个可爱的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融，选项A“两个可爱的吉祥物”符合。故选A。
9．B
10．C
11．B
12．D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国新疆的棉花。
9．
细节理解题。根据文中“In 2020, China produced（生产）more than 5,910,000 tons of cotton (from National Bureau of Statistics 国家统计局),”可知，中国在2020年生产了5,910,000吨棉花。故选B。
10．
推理判断题，根据文中“Why can Xinjiang grow the best cotton? Because cotton needs lots of heat and plenty of sunshine to grow.”可推理出，热量和阳光对棉花种植是必要的。故选C。
11．
词句猜测题。根据前句“Why can Xinjiang grow the best cotton?”和后句“And Xinjiang has lots of sunshine—about 3,000 hours every year.”由新疆为什么能种植最好的棉花和新疆阳光充足，可猜测出，下划线短语所在的句意应是：因为棉花需要大量的热量和充足的阳光才能生长。故下划线单词的意思应是“充足的、大量的”，和lots of同义，既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词复数形式。故选B。
12．
推理判断题。根据文中“There, the cotton is made into cloth and quilts.”可推理出，棉花不能制成工厂。故选D。
13．C
14．A
15．C
【解析】
本文主要讲述了未来5G在各行各业的运用。
13．
细节理解题。根据“About 100 times faster than 4G networks. 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before”可知，5G能让网络比4G快100倍，故选C。
14．
推理判断题。根据“People can use it for many other things as well.”和第四段内容可知，举这个例子是为了解释5G的高速是如何起作用的，故选A。
15．
细节理解题。根据“This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people”可知，IoT指的是一个连接所有事物和人的大型在线网络，故选C。
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．C
20．A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Carson为成为一名宇航员所做的努力。
16．
细节理解题。根据第一段“...she said that she wanted to become an astronaut and go to Mars.”可知，Carson长大以后想要成为一名去火星的宇航员。故选B。
17．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Carson is 20 now…”和第三段“At 12, she visited all 14 NASA visitor centers…”可知，Carson在2021年时是20岁，由此可知她是在2001年出生的；参观14个美国航空航天局游客中心是在她12岁时，也就是2013（2001+12=2013）年的时候。故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“She learned about microgravity(微重力).”、倒数第三段“She learned about robotics (机器人技术) and built her own rockets.”、倒数第二段“She learned about different parts of spaceship and how spacesuit work.”可知，Carson了解了微重力，学习了造自己的火箭，了解了宇宙飞船的不同部分以及太空服是如何工作的；由以上可知Carson学习了如何在微重力下生活、制造火箭、辨认宇宙飞船的不同部分，acd符合文意。故选D。
19．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The underwater world is very quiet. People can easily lose their sense of direction there. It is just like being in space.”可知，水下世界非常安静，人们在那里很容易失去方向感，这就像在太空中一样；由此可知水下世界和太空环境很相似，Carson在水下训练是为了模拟在太空中寻找方向。故选C。
20．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Over the next 17 years, she worked hard for her dream. Carson is 20 now—and in the year 2033, her dream may come true.”可知，Carson为她的梦想努力了17年，到2033年她的梦想有可能成真，由此可知我们能从Carson处学到我们应该在梦想实现之前不断努力。故选A。
21．C
22．D
23．D
24．D
25．B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在月球探索方面的成果和计划。
21．
细节理解题。根据第一段可知，第一段并没有提到中国建立国际月球研究站。故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据“The program includes taking back lunar samples from the south pole by Chang’e-6, a detailed survey…the construction(建设) of the lunar research station by Chang’e-8.”可知，该计划包括“嫦娥六号”月球南极采样、“嫦娥七号”月球南极资源详细勘察、“嫦娥八号”月球研究站建设准备关键技术测试等。没有利用嫦娥8号建设月球研究站。故选D。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Therefore, there may be more than 180 consecutive(连续的) days of light on the moon’s south pole”可知，月球南极可能有超过180天的连续光照，这将非常方便宇航员进行科学研究，故选D。
24．
推理判断题。根据“The two countries will jointly make a roadmap for the construction of an international lunar research station, carrying out close cooperation in the planning, demonstration, design, development, implementation and operation of the project”可知，中国宇航员和俄罗斯宇航员将联合使用一个月球研究站，故选D。
25．
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是在介绍月球探索科技方面的知识，所以这篇文章可能来自于科技部分，故选B。
26．A
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是小说《彼得·潘》的片段。文章主要讲述彼得·潘带领孩子们一起飞到梦幻岛的故事。
26．
推理判断题。根据第一和二段“Wendy, John and Michael fly through the sky with Peter Pan for many days…Then, one morning he says, ‘There it is. There’s Neverland.’”可知，彼得·潘想要带着孩子们飞到梦幻岛。故选A。
27．
推理判断题。根据第一段“They enjoy flying…”可知，他们都很喜欢飞行，由此可知他们一起旅行时应是开心的。故选B。
28．
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“As they get near to Neverland, it starts to get dark. Flying becomes more difficult and slower.”可知，他们靠近梦幻岛时飞行变得困难是因为天在变黑，即夜晚即将来临。故选A。
29．
推理判断题。根据第一段“They enjoy flying, and Peter plays games with them in the air.”可知，他们都喜欢飞行，并且彼得·潘还会和孩子们一起玩游戏，由此可知彼得·潘并不讨厌和孩子们一起旅行，选项C的表述与原文不符，是错误的。故选C。
30．
细节理解题。根据第一句“Wendy, John and Michael fly through the sky with Peter Pan for many days.”可知，这个故事是以彼得·潘和孩子们一起在天空中飞行开始的，所以事件④应在第一位；根据最后一段“Tinker Bell is sleeping on his shoulder. He wakes her up and tells her to fly down and have a look around.”可知，这个故事是以彼得·潘叫醒奇妙仙子并让她到下面一探究竟结束的，所以事件②应在最后一位。故选D。
31．C
32．A
33．C
【解析】
本文主要介绍了一些体育锻炼的方法。
31．
词义猜测题。根据“What other ideas can you come up with”可知，此处询问还可以想出什么其它的想法，所以come up with与thinking of something同义，故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Climb stairs instead of using lifts…Make and fly a kite”可知，总共提到了7条方法，故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down”可知，当你和朋友说话的时候，走路而不是坐着，故选C。
34．A
35．A
36．A
37．A
【解析】
本文是摘自小说《绿野仙踪》的一个片段，讲述的是四个旅行者去翡翠城的经历。
34．
细节理解题。根据“We want to see the Great Oz”可知，因为他们想见Oz，故选A。
35．
细节理解题。根据“The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them”“She knocks on the door”“They put on the glasses”“The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city”“A young girl takes them to their rooms”可知，正确的排序是：他们看见了一道绿色美丽的光—Dorothy敲门—每个人都戴上了眼镜—看门员把他们带到一座大楼—一个年轻的女孩把他们带到他们的房间，故选A。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Everything is green—the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money”可知，在翡翠城里一切都是绿色的，故选A。
37．
推理判断题。根据“Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days”可知，接下来他们将会见到Oz，故选A。
38．A
39．A
40．B
41．B
【解析】
本文是摘自小说《绿野仙踪》的一个片段，讲述的是四个旅行者去翡翠城的经历。
38．
细节理解题。根据“We want to see the Great Oz”可知，因为他们想见Oz。故选A。
39．
细节理解题。根据“The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.”、“She knocks on the door.”、“They put on the glasses.”、“The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city.”及“A young girl takes them to their rooms.”可知，正确的排序是：他们看见了一道绿色美丽的光→Dorothy敲门→每个人都戴上了眼镜→看门员把他们带到一座大楼→一个年轻的女孩把他们带到他们的房间，故选A。
40．
细节理解题。根据“We want to see the Great Oz”可知这四个旅行者想见伟大的Oz。故选B。
41．
推理判断题。根据“These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now.”可知，接下来他们会去睡觉。故选B。
42．B
43．C
44．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一个健康的饮食店的广告信息。
42．
推理判断题。根据“Salad & Fruit & Vegetables”可知，这是一个餐厅，故选B。
43．
推理判断题。本文是一个健康的饮食店的广告信息，可以在报纸上看到此篇文章，故选C。
44．
细节理解题。根据“Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables!”可知，在这个餐厅里吃不到任何肉，故选A。
45．C
46．B
47．C
【解析】
本文是说明文，主要介绍了一些免费进行体育锻炼的方法。
45．
词句猜测题。根据下文列举的内容“You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free”，可知此处询问还可以想出什么其它的想法，所以come up with表示“想出”，与“thinking of something”同义，故选C。
46．
细节理解题。根据“Climb stairs instead of using lifts…Make and fly a kite”可知，总共提到了7条免费进行体育锻炼的方法，故选B。
47．
细节理解题。根据“Walk when you talk with a friend instead of sitting down talking”可知，当你和朋友说话的时候，是走路而不是坐着谈；“Sit when you are talking with friends”陈述错误，符合题意，故选C。
48．A
49．A
50．D
51．C
【解析】
这篇短文主要来自《彼得·潘》的一个故事节选，主人翁彼得卷入了海盗战争，并利用自己的聪明救了自己和同伴。
48．
细节理解题。根据文中“In fact, it isn’t the crocodile. It’s Peter!”可知，滴答声来自Peter。故选A。
49．
词句猜测题。根据“and start to think there is a curse on the ship” 可知海盗们认为船上有诅咒，这说明他们迷信。superstitious的意思是“迷信的”。故选A。
50．
细节理解题。根据文中“Hook tells them it’s the girl that brings the bad luck to the ship and suggests throwing her overboard.”可知Hook认为温迪会给他们带来厄运。故选D。
51．
主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了彼得何拯救丢失的男孩和温迪。故选C。
52．B
53．D
54．D
55．C
【解析】
本文截取自小说《黑骏马》。文章大意：“我”是一匹马，我的现主人Squire Gordon给“我”起名“黑骏马”；一天，主人们骑着“我”出远门，因为大雨又大风，所以我们都看不清前方的路；当过桥时，“我”感觉到前方有不对劲的地方，所以“我”坚决不肯前移，直到有一个男人告诉我们前方桥断了，主人们才发现“我”救了他们。
52．
细节理解题。根据第二、三段“One day, my master sells me to Squire Gordon...he says. ‘…I shall call you Black Beauty.’”可知，“黑骏马”的名称是现主人Squire Gordon取的。故选B。
53．
细节理解题。根据第一段“My mother and I have a happy life.”可知，黑骏马和他妈妈过着幸福快乐的生活，D选项符合文意。故选D。
54．
推理判断题。根据文章倒数7段可知，有个男人告知出行的主人们前方的桥断了，如果他们一直往前走的话就会掉到桥下，而在得知这一消息前就已经感知到不对劲的黑骏马停下脚步，一直不肯前移，这使得他的主人们免于走上断桥而落水溺亡，也就是说通过在桥前停下脚步这个方式，黑骏马救下了他的主人们。故选D。
55．
推理判断题。根据文章倒数7段可知，黑骏马救了主人们的生命，并且他们都很感激黑骏马，所以他们应该会给予黑骏马回报，因此那晚黑骏马应该能得到美味的食物和舒适的床。故选C。
56．C
57．B
58．D
59．B
【解析】
本文主要讲了记忆力，以及它对一个人语言学习的影响。
56．
细节理解题。根据“Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart,”可知，一些人可以很容易地记住很多东西，是因为他们有很好的记忆力，故选C。
57．
细节理解题。根据“Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.”可知，每个人在很小的时候就学习自己的母语，故选B。
58．
细节理解题。根据“In school it is not so easy to learn another language because the pupils have so little time for it.”可知，在学校里，学生们学不好一门外语是因为忙于其他科目，故选D。
59．
细节理解题。根据“But your memory will become better when you practice more.”可知，如果你做越来越多的练习，你的记忆力会变得越来越好。故选B。
60．C
61．A
62．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了珍妮的服装店，具体介绍了店内的服装的颜色、尺码、价格等信息。
60．
细节理解题。根据表中最后一列夹克衫对应的颜色“white, green, blue”可知，我们可以在珍妮的服装店买一件蓝色的夹克衫。故选C。
61．
细节理解题。根据表中T恤衫对应的价格“¥ 45”以及短裤对应的价格“¥ 72”可知，杰克要买一件白色T恤衫和一件蓝色短裤需花费共计117元。故选A。
62．
细节理解题。根据毛衣对应的尺码“S/L/XL”可知，毛衣有S码，故选项B表述正确。故选B。
63．B
64．C
65．A
66．D
【解析】
本文主要讲述了英国著名的戏剧和诗歌作家——莎士比亚的成长经历。
63．
主旨大意题。根据“Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays(戏剧) and poems”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是莎士比亚，故选B。
64．
细节理解题。根据“Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet”可知，这是两部著名的戏剧，故选C。
65．
细节理解题。根据“At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor(演员) when he finished school at fourteen”可知，在14岁毕业时决定成为一名演员，故选A。
66．
细节理解题。根据“He’s famous around the world”可知，他在全世界都很出名，故选D。
67．B
68．D
69．C
70．D
【解析】
本文主要讲述了一个女孩在报纸上找到了一个容易赚钱的方法，她没有听母亲的劝阻，尝试地给了对方五元，结果等到对方回复的却是按照他的这个方法尝试去找下一个人。
67．
推理判断题。根据“I find an easy way of making money.”可知，小女孩找到了一个容易赚钱的好方法，她感到很开心，故选B。
68．
细节理解题。根据“One morning a young girl is reading the advertisements (广告) in the newspaper to find a new job”可知，她看报纸是为了找一份工作，故选D。
69．
推理判断题。根据“Three days later she gets an envelope with a small piece of paper in it. On the paper are four words, ‘Do as I do.’”可知，实际上这个女孩并没有从这个广告上得到如何赚更多钱的方法，故选C。
70．
推理判断题。根据“You’ll lose (失去) a little money and the cost of two stamps. If he knows how to get a lot of money, why doesn’t he do it himself”可知，母亲一直是理性地看待这件事情，认为如果这种方法可以获取很多钱，为什么那个人不自己做，所以当看到女儿收到了那样的一个回复之后，母亲可能会对她说“你不努力工作就不可能轻松赚钱”，故选D。
71．B
72．A
73．D
74．B
75．A
【解析】
本文是Cindy和她的朋友们在微信上聊寒假计划的一个聊天记录。
71．
细节理解题。根据头像以及头像上的人名可知，本文共提到了五个人，故选B。
72．
细节理解题。根据“The week-long Spring Festival holiday starting on February i is usually a busy…”可知，今年春节在2月1日，故选A。
73．
细节理解题。根据“This winter, I’ll be a volunteer with Rainbow Project”可知，Cindy打算去做志愿者，故选D。
74．
细节理解题。根据“We plan a long trip to Harbin which has the most beautiful snow views…We can go skiing and watch ice lanterns”可知，Anna打算去哈尔滨旅行，欣赏冰雕和滑雪，故选B。
75．
推理判断题。根据“There I can learn some skills and practise English with the foreign teacher”可知，Dale可以和外教老师练习英语，说明他擅长英语，故选A。
76．A
77．C
78．B
79．D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了《彼得·潘》这个故事的简要内容，并节选了其中一部分。讲述温蒂帮助彼得把影子缝在脚上，两人是如何成为好朋友的。
76．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Peter Pan is a famous children’s story”及 “Peter Pan by J. M. Barrie”可知这本书的名字是《彼得·潘》。故选A。
77．
细节理解题。根据第一段“English writer J. M. Barrie wrote it”可知这本书的作者是J. M. Barrie。故选C。
78．
细节理解题。根据第四段“I’m crying because I can’t stick my shadow to me”可知彼得·潘因无法将影子粘到自己身上而哭泣。故选B。
79．
推理判断题。根据“Wendy later becomes his best friend. The following story tells how these two meet each other. Let’s read together ”及“She finds a needle and thread and she sews the shadow on Peter’s foot ”可知这部分内容讲到了温蒂帮助彼得把影子缝在脚上，两人是如何成为好朋友的，主要介绍了温蒂出场的部分；结合目录中“3 Wendy helps Peter”可知节选自第三章。故选D。
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