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初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Grammar课文内容ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Grammar课文内容ppt课件，文件包含period4Unit7Grammarpptx、Period3InternationalcharitiesGrammar教案doc、8BUnit7Grammar导学案doc等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
*leafletn. 传单，散页印刷品hand ut分发；提出hld vt. 举行set vt.&vi. 创建，建立set up 建起，设立*includingprep. 包括，包含
1. The cake was eaten by Daniel.2. The little dg is lked after very well by Simn.3. The cmputer is bught by my uncle.4. I am wken up by my father every mrning.
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
语态：是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态(Active Vice)和被动语态(Passive Vice)。当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。
We call the by Tm.
The by is called Tm.
Active vice主动语态
Passive vice被动语态
The lights were turned ff by Tm.The windws are cleaned every week.Millie’s clsing the dr.The TV was turned n. The by made a mdel plane. A ttal(总数) f 8 questins are answered.
被动语态的结构：be +dne
am dneis dne are dne
was dnewere dne
被动语态的否定结构：be nt +dne
am nt dneis nt dne are nt dne
was nt dnewere nt dne
Nne f the bks was taken away.
动作的执行者是泛指或者不言自明时。
The ty is designed fr children.
在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。
这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。
需要强调动作的承受者时。
My bike was repaired.
The prblem was talked abut just nw.
出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。
这个问题刚才被讨论过。
Mr Wu is liked by all f his students.
所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。
在被动语态的句子中, 如果我们需要指出动作的执行者, 可以由by引出。
The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking abut the different things peple can d fr the pr. Lk at the pictures and help them cmplete their ntes using the wrds in brackets and the passive vice. Add the wrd by when necessary.
are planned t help the pr
What they d every year
Charity activities _________________________ (plan/t help the pr).
Leaflets _______________________ ___________________________ (hand ut/t peple in the street/ vlunteers).
are handed ut t peple
in the street by vlunteers
Tys and CDs _____________________(sell/t raise mney).
are sld t raise mney
What they did last week
New bks _________________________ __________________________________ (send/t children in pr areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students).
were sent t children in pr
areas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students
Warm clthes __________________________ (cllect/fr pr peple).
were cllected fr pr peple
A charity shw _____________________________ (hld/the Students’ Unin).
was held by the Students’ Unin
Amy and Daniel are talking abut charities. Cmplete their cnversatin with the wrds in brackets using the passive vice.
Amy: I’m reading a bk abut Oxfam.Daniel: Really? Please tell me abut it.
Amy: OK. Oxfam ___________ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shp __________ (pen) in 1948. Nw it has abut 15,000 shps in all ver the wrld. A lt f things _________ (sell) in Oxfam shps, including bks. The mney _______ (use) by Oxfam t help pr peple.
was set up
Daniel: That’s gd. There are als sme charity prjects in China. One f them ________ (call) Prject Hpe. It __________ (start) in 1989. With its help, millins f pr children all ver the cuntry __________ (give) basic educatin.
was started
Amy: Yes. Many schls __________ (build) in pr areas each year.
用所给动词的被动语态填空: 1) yur rm ________ (clean) every day? 2) Our classrm _____________ ( nt clean ) yesterday. 3) Bth f the tw bks __________ ( lse) last Sunday. 4) The students ___________ ( ask ) t hand in their hmewrk n time every day.5) -When this kind f cmputer (make) in Hng Kng? -In 2000.
Is cleaned
wasn’t cleaned
1.他的眼睛几个月前被治愈了。2.每年在山上种许多树。3.许多人被邀请参加这次慈善活动。4.需要更多的钱来支持这项工作。5.在他们的帮助下，这家公司于上周成立了。
His eyes were cured several mnths ag.
Many trees are planted n the hill every year.
Many peple are invited t take part in this charity.
Mre mney is needed t supprt the wrk.
With their help, this cmpany was set up last week.
1. Recite the new wrds and phrases.2. Revise the difference between passive vice in the simple present and past tenses.
*leafletn. 传单，散页印刷品hand ut分发；提出hld vt. 举行set vt.&vi. 创建，建立set up 建起，设立*includingprep. 包括，包含
1. The cake was eaten by Daniel.2. The little dg is lked after very well by Simn.3. The cmputer is bught by my uncle.4. I am wken up by my father every mrning.
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
语态：是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态(Active Vice)和被动语态(Passive Vice)。当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。
We call the by Tm.
The by is called Tm.
Active vice主动语态
Passive vice被动语态
The lights were turned ff by Tm.The windws are cleaned every week.Millie’s clsing the dr.The TV was turned n. The by made a mdel plane. A ttal(总数) f 8 questins are answered.
被动语态的结构：be +dne
am dneis dne are dne
was dnewere dne
被动语态的否定结构：be nt +dne
am nt dneis nt dne are nt dne
was nt dnewere nt dne
Nne f the bks was taken away.
动作的执行者是泛指或者不言自明时。
The ty is designed fr children.
在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。
这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。
需要强调动作的承受者时。
My bike was repaired.
The prblem was talked abut just nw.
出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。
这个问题刚才被讨论过。
Mr Wu is liked by all f his students.
所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。
在被动语态的句子中, 如果我们需要指出动作的执行者, 可以由by引出。
The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking abut the different things peple can d fr the pr. Lk at the pictures and help them cmplete their ntes using the wrds in brackets and the passive vice. Add the wrd by when necessary.
are planned t help the pr
What they d every year
Charity activities _________________________ (plan/t help the pr).
Leaflets _______________________ ___________________________ (hand ut/t peple in the street/ vlunteers).
are handed ut t peple
in the street by vlunteers
Tys and CDs _____________________(sell/t raise mney).
are sld t raise mney
What they did last week
New bks _________________________ __________________________________ (send/t children in pr areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students).
were sent t children in pr
areas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students
Warm clthes __________________________ (cllect/fr pr peple).
were cllected fr pr peple
A charity shw _____________________________ (hld/the Students’ Unin).
was held by the Students’ Unin
Amy and Daniel are talking abut charities. Cmplete their cnversatin with the wrds in brackets using the passive vice.
Amy: I’m reading a bk abut Oxfam.Daniel: Really? Please tell me abut it.
Amy: OK. Oxfam ___________ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shp __________ (pen) in 1948. Nw it has abut 15,000 shps in all ver the wrld. A lt f things _________ (sell) in Oxfam shps, including bks. The mney _______ (use) by Oxfam t help pr peple.
was set up
Daniel: That’s gd. There are als sme charity prjects in China. One f them ________ (call) Prject Hpe. It __________ (start) in 1989. With its help, millins f pr children all ver the cuntry __________ (give) basic educatin.
was started
Amy: Yes. Many schls __________ (build) in pr areas each year.
用所给动词的被动语态填空: 1) yur rm ________ (clean) every day? 2) Our classrm _____________ ( nt clean ) yesterday. 3) Bth f the tw bks __________ ( lse) last Sunday. 4) The students ___________ ( ask ) t hand in their hmewrk n time every day.5) -When this kind f cmputer (make) in Hng Kng? -In 2000.
Is cleaned
wasn’t cleaned
1.他的眼睛几个月前被治愈了。2.每年在山上种许多树。3.许多人被邀请参加这次慈善活动。4.需要更多的钱来支持这项工作。5.在他们的帮助下，这家公司于上周成立了。
His eyes were cured several mnths ag.
Many trees are planted n the hill every year.
Many peple are invited t take part in this charity.
Mre mney is needed t supprt the wrk.
With their help, this cmpany was set up last week.
1. Recite the new wrds and phrases.2. Revise the difference between passive vice in the simple present and past tenses.
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