英语必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions优秀ppt课件

这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions优秀ppt课件，文件包含Unit4ThehistoryandTraditionsPeriod1ListeningandSpeakingpptx、Unit4ThehistoryandTraditionsPeriod1ListeningandSpeaking学案doc、Unit4listeningspeaking2mp3、Unit4listeningspeaking3mp3等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

Cnfucius[kən'fjuːʃəs] n.cnfucian Cnfucian thught
philsphy[fəˈlɒsəfi]n.
individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl]n.&adj.同义词 persnal/private
mansin[ˈmænʃn]Kng Family mansin
Cemetery[ˈsemətri] Cemetery f Cnfucius
descendants [dɪˈsɛndənts] n.the descendants f Cnfucius
heel[hiːl] n.at/n sb's heels
Achilles' heel[əˈkili:z hiːl]
Game time
Lk and discuss 1 What d yu knw abut the buildings in the pht abve? 2 What traditins f that city/cuntry d yu knw abut? 3 Why is it imprtant t prtect histric knw buildings and cultural traditin?
The palace f Westminster
The Elizabeth twer
Westminster Bridge
1 What d yu knw abut the buildings in the pht abve?
Palace f Westminster, als knwn as the Huses f Parliament, is the seat f the British Parliament (including the huse f Lrds and the huse f Cmmns).
Elizabeth Twer, cmmnly knwn as Big Ben, is the bell twer f Westminster Palace, the parliament building. It is a landmark building in Lndn and even in Britain.
Westminster Bridge is an arch bridge, lcated in Lndn, UK. It crsses the Thames river. Britain's Parliament, Big Ben and the Lndn Eye are all at bth ends f this bridge.
There is a famus traditin in Lndn called "Changing f the Guard", and the Changing f the Guard ceremny at Buckingham Palace is knwn as ne f the tp ten attractins in Lndn. The guards f the Ryal Guards, dressed in red unifrms and wearing high bearskin hats, are magnificent.
2 What traditins f that city/cuntry d yu knw abut?
Prtecting histrical and cultural heritage are the imprtant cultural fundatin fr cnnecting natinal emtinal ties, maintaining natinal unity and scial stability. It is als a prerequisite(前提)fr maintaining the diversity and creativity f the wrld culture and prmting the cmmn develpment f mankind.
Why is it imprtant t prtect histric knw buildings and cultural traditin?
Qufu Turist Area Lcated in Qufu, Shandng Prvince, the turist area, which includes the Mansin, Temple and Cemetery f Cnfucius, enjys a wrldwide fame as a traditinal Chinese cultural site.
D yu knw anything abut Qufu Turist Area? Are there any places f histrical interest here?
Cnfucius (September 28,551 b.C. - April 11,479 b.C.) named Qiu and named Zhngni, was brn in Qufu City, Shandng Prvince tday. He was a great thinker,plitician, educatr in ancient China, the funder f the Cnfucian schl, and "the greatest achievement". The Analects 《论语》f Cnfucius is a Cnfucian classics that recrds the wrds, deeds, qutatins and thughts f Cnfucius and his disciples(弟子).
D yu knw Cnfucius? D yu knw anything abut him?
Cnfucius philsphy with "benevlence(仁爱)" as the cre. Cnfucius put frward such principles as "D nt d unt thers what yu wuld nt want thers t d unt yu. " "A gentleman is always ready t help thers attain their aims, but nt evil". He advcated the thery that man is an integral part f nature, suggested that peple live harmny with nature.
Qufu(曲阜) is a city in Shandng prvince.The hmetwn f Cnfucius is the birthplace f the Yellw Emperr, the hmetwn f Shennng, the hmetwn f Shang and Yin dynasties. It is an imprtant birthplace f riental culture(东方文化).It is knwn as "Oriental hly city(东方圣城)" and "Oriental Jerusalem" Qufu is named the first batch f excellent turist cities in China. In 2007, Cnfucius Temple, Cnfucius Huse and Kng Lin Scenic Spt, which are wrld cultural heritage, were rated as natinal AAAAA scenic spts.
1 Befre yu listen, lk at sme phts f Qufu. What can yu say abut these places?
Share views n histric sites
Temple f Cnfucius
Kng Family Mansin
Cemetery f Cnfucius
Pre -Listening
Lk at the three pictures and answer the fllwing questins.
1. Are yu familiar with these three histrical sites?2. Where are the three histrical sites?3. Have yu ever been there?4. Wh are these histrical sites related t?
Yes, I'm familiar with them./N, I'm nt familiar with them.
Qufu, Jinan, Shandng prvince.
Yes, I have been t Qufu/ N, I haven't.
These histric site are related t Cnfucius.
Cnfucius Temple is an ancestral hall building built in memry f Cnfucius, a great Chinese thinker and educatr. It is a place f pilgrimage(朝圣) fr Cnfucian students in previus dynasties. Amng them, Nanjing Cnfucius Temple, Qufu Cnfucius Temple, Beijing Cnfucius Temple and Jilin Cnfucius Temple are knwn as China's fur majr Cnfucian temples.
Cnfucius Mansin is lcated in Qufu , n the east side f Cnfucius Temple. It is the residence f the hereditary descendants f the Duke f Cnfucius. Cnfucius Mansin, Cnfucius Temple in Qufu and Cnfucius Lin are cllectively called "Three Cnfucius". In 1961, "Cnfucius Huse in Qufu Cnfucius Temple" was listed as the first batch f natinal key cultural relics prtectin units, and in December 1994, it was listed as a wrld cultural heritage by UNESCO(联合国教科文组织).
1.as easy as ——Smething that is very simple r easy.例句:Victry was nt as easy as the screline suggests. 例句:But the jb is nt as easy as peple imagine.
2.cpycat——used especially by children abut and t a persn wh cpies what sb else des because they have n ideas f their wn.例句:The Beatles have cpycats all ver the wrld.例句:Janie is a cpycat-she was lking at my answers while we were taking the test!
3. bkwrm——If yu describe smene as a bkwrm, yu mean they are very fnd f reading.例句:Jenny is a bkwrm – she always has her nse in a bk. 例句:His brain is filled with knwledge but he is nt a bkwrm.
Cemetery f Cnfucius and his family, cvers an area f 2 square kilmeters.It is the largest, lngest-lasting and mst well-preserved clan tmb and artificial garden in China. In 1961, Kng Lin was declared by the State Cuncil as the first batch f key natinal cultural relics prtectin units Peple's Republic f China.In December 1994, Cemetery f Cnfucius was listed in the wrld cultural heritage list by the United Natins Educatinal, scientific and cultural rganizatin.
2 Listen t a cnversatin between a British turist and a Chinese student in Qufu, and then write dwn what they say abut Cnfucius.
A wise man.
Lived 2500 years age.
He was a great educatr and had many idea abut educatin.
He was alne f the greatest minds in histry.
A well-recrded family tree
A great educatr
3 millin descendants
relatinship between learning and reflecting
One f his favuritephilsphers
Lived 2500 years age
Fact/Opinin abut Cnfucius
1. Is Xia Kng's name in Cnfucius' family tree?A. Yes.B. N.C. Nt mentined.2. Why is Xia Kng ging t the temple f Cnfucius?A. He's there fr fun.B. He's there t pay respect t his ancestrs.C. He's there fr a research prject n Cnfucius philsphy.
Listen t the tape again and chse the crrect answers t each f the fllwing questins.
1 Cnfucius said that learning withut understanding leads t cnfusin.2 Xia Kng is ding a research prject n Cnfucius philsphy.3 As ne f Cnfucius' descendants, Xia Kng's name is recrded in the family tree.4 Dacheng Hall is the tall lest building in Qufu.
3 Listen again and decide whether these statements are true (T), false (F), r nt mentined (NM). Then answer the questin.
T F NM
A There are famus halls in his hmetwn.B There are n tall buildings in his hmetwn.C Bth places have a famus persn wh was brn there.D His hmetwn desn't allw ther buildings t be mre nticeable than the histric buildings.
Why d yu think William said his hmetwn was similar t Qutu?
4 Write dwn the English idims that are used in the cnversatin. Explain their meanings and think abut sme Chinese equivalents.
Understand idimsAn idim is an expressin which means smething different frm the meaning f the individual wrds Sme idims present an idea r paint a picture that gives a hint as t the meaning. Other idims can nly be understd frm the cntext in which they appear.
smething that is smene’ weakness
t jke with smene
Smene wh feels uncmfrtable because they are in an unfamiliar
1 What d yu knw abut Cnfucius' ideas n educatin? Think f tw r three examples.What else d yu knw abut Cnfucius and his philsphy?
5 Discuss the questins in grups.
2 Think abut a histric site that yu have visited, and give an intrductin t its histry and imprtance.
1 What d yu knw abut Cnfucius' ideas n educatin? Think f sme examples.
1.学而不思则罔；思而不学则殆。Learning withut thught means labur lst; thught withut learning is perilus.
2.三人行，必有我师焉。There must be ne ut f three wh can be yur teacher.
3.敏而好学，不耻下问。Bright as is, is fnd f studying,nt feel ashamed t ask and learn frm ne's subrdinates.
Cnfucius (September 28,551 b.C. - April 11,479 b.C.)
What else d yu knw abut Cnfucius and his philsphy?
子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎。有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎。”The Master said, "Is it nt pleasant t learn with a cnstant perseverance and applicatin? Is it nt delightful t have friends cming frm distant quarters? Is he nt a man f cmplete virtue, wh feels n discmpsure thugh men may take n nte f him?"
1. 孔子以“仁”为核心的哲学思想。孔子的“仁政”思想是其哲学思想的核心，是治国理政的重要理论，主张“仁者爱人”。Cnfucius’ philsphical thught with "benevlence" as the cre. Cnfucius' idea f "benevlent gverning" is the cre f his philsphical thught and an imprtant thery f administer a cuntry thery. Advcate "The benevlent lves thers".
2.以“道德”为核心的政治思想。孔子提出了“以德治国”、“任重道远”的“道德”思想。Plitical thught with "mrality" as the cre. Cnfucius put frward the "mrality" thught f "rule by mral frce" and "take a heavy burden and embark n a lng rad".
3.从“仁”与“得”的角度贯彻伦理思想。Carry ut the ethical thught frm the perspective f "benevlence" and "gain".
4.以“有教无类”为核心的教育思想,因材施教。Educatinal thught with " prvide educatin fr all peple withut discriminatin" as the cre,teach students in accrdance with their aptitude.
Martial Marquis Memrial Temple is dedicated t Zhuge Liang,the Martial Marquis f Shu in the Three Kingdms Perid.The temple is lcated in Wuhu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince. The museum cvers an area f 37000 square meters and the building area is 9200 square meters. It was built in the late western Jin Dynasty.It is the nly temple in China where kings and fficials sacrifice tgether. Martial Marquis Memrial Temple belngs t the cultural heritage prtectin zne f Chengdu Wuhu Temple Museum. In March 1961, Wuhu Temple was annunced as the first batch f key natinal heritage cnservatin units.
Let’s Learn
连读条件相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可吞音。连读的太刻意或是不标准可能引发歧义。（连读符号：~）
在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。
例如:I’m an English by. I called yu half an hur ag.
如果前一个词是由元音/u: /u/ 或/ əu / /au /结尾，下一个词由元音开头，那么在/u: /ʊ/后面加上一个辅音/w/如果前一个词是由元音/ i:/ / ɪ/ 或/ eɪ / / aɪ / / ɔɪ / 结尾，下一个词由元音开头，那么，在/ i:/ / ɪ/后面加上一个辅音/ j /。
例如:Hw(w) and why did yu cme here? She can’t carry (j) it.
如果前一个词是以-r 或者-re 结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r 或re 不但要发/ r / ，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。
例如:They’re my father and mther. I lked fr it here and there.
Prnunciatin
If yu can make ne heap f all yur winningsAnd risk it n ne turn f pitch-and-tss,And lse, and start again at yur beginningsAnd never breathe a wrd abut yur lss;If yu can frce yur heart and nerve and sinewT serve yur turn lng after they are gne,And s hld n when there is nthing in yuExcept the Will which says t them: "Hld n!"
Prnunciatin1 Read this part f the pem“If ”written by British pet Rudyard Kipling.Ntice the linking sunds. Then mark the linking sunds after the mdel.
02 Repeat the pem after the recrding.
Language pint
be similar t 和相似[用法比较]be similar in 在方面相似The tw cars are very similar in size and design.这两辆汽车的大小和设计都非常相似。
1. Why d yu think William said his hmetwn was similar t Qufu?你认为为什么威廉说他的家乡和曲阜相像?
[归纳拓展]be the same as 与相同be different frm 与不同be different in 方面不同
单句语法填空①At ur factry there are a few machines similar______thse described in this magazine.②The tw men are similar____appearance.
Achilles' heel (喻) (希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点例句:Adam's Achilles' heel is that he is nt cnfident.亚当的致命弱点是他不自信。
2. Achilles' heel (喻) (希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟， 致命的的弱点
[归纳拓展]英语常用习语俚语:pull sb.'s leg同某人开玩笑 be child's play极容易做;轻而易举fly ff the handle大发雷建 ver the mn欣喜若狂 last straw救命稻草 laugh ne's head (s) ff 大笑不止，狂笑不已be all ears全神贯注地听,洗耳恭听 green fingers园艺技能 an early bird早起的人 a lucky dg幸运儿 a tugh nut难对付的人 a wet blanket扫兴的人fish ut f water因环境不熟悉而感到不舒服或尴尬的人
完成句子①“杰克还是不由自主地担心自己的工作面试。”“恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。”——Jack still can't help being anxius abut his jb interview.——Lack f self-cnfidence is his_____________, I am afraid.②你说真的，还是逗我玩的?Are yu fr real, r are yu just______________?③被一群陌生人围着，她感到很不自在。Surrunded by a crwd f strangers，she felt like a________________.
Achilles' heel
pulling my leg
fish ut f water
1. Cnfucius n.孔子2. mansin n.公馆;宅第3. cemetery n.墓地;公墓4. philsphy n.哲学5. descendant n.后裔;后代;子孙6. individual adj.单独的;个别的 n.个人7. heel n.足跟;(脚，袜子、鞋等的)后跟8. Achilles' heel (喻) (希腊神语) 阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
Cnfucius' ideas n educatin
The histric sites f Qufu
1. Read the listening material alud.2. Prepare an ral presentatin abut“An intrductin f a histric site” abut a histric site that yu have visited, and write a passage t give an intrductin t its histry and imprtance.