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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Section A完美版课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Section A完美版课件ppt
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parksSection A 1a-2dTo learn to listen for the specfic information. To role play the conversation in 2d and learn the key words and phrases in it.Objectives 打扫（或清楚）干净v. 欢呼；喝彩 （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 分发；散发v. 义务做；自愿做n. 志愿者clean up cheercheer upgive outvolunteer Words and expressions想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）推迟come up withput offn. 标志；信号n. 通知；通告；注意v. 注意到；意识到sign notice分发hand out 打电话给（某人）； 征召 曾经……；过去……adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 照顾；非常喜欢call upused tolonely care for Warming upFree talkDo you often help others? Tell us something about when and how you helped others.Do you want to be a volunteer?How could we help people?They help to send food to the poor people. Look at the pictures. What do they do?They help to examine the health condition of the old. They help to cut hair for the old. They help to clean the yards of the community. They help to keep the bus-stop clean. Look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.1a Other ways you could help people.________________________________________________________________________________________________Other ways you could help people:Help the old to go across the road.Offer your seat to the old, the children, or the woman holding a baby.Make the old who are spending their rest hours in the elder community laugh.Any others?take part in planting treesteaching kids in poor areahelp provide money for the poor studentsbe volunteers in China (Taiyuan) International Coal & Energy New Industry Exposition_____ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up._____ The boy could give out food at the food bank._____ The girl could volunteer in an after- school study program to teach kids._____ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others.12341b Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make other conversations using the information in 1b.Pair work1c I hope to work outside.You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them.A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day. Listen and check(√) the things they are going to tell people about it.√2a √√1. We need to _____ ____ _____ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t ____ ____ making a plan. 3. We could _____ ______ signs. 4. Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll _____ them _______ after school. 5. We could each _____ _____ 10 students and ask them to come. put off put upout call up come up withListen again. Fill in the blanks.2b hand come up withput offput uphand outwrite downcall upto write something on the paperto give many people something, usually on the street to think of some ideasto ask many people to do somethingto make something done laterto put sth. on the wallDo you know their meanings?A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.B: Let’s have lunch first.A: No, we need to start now. Clean- Up Day is only two weeks from now.Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.2c Role-play the conversation.Helen: Hi, Tom. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer. Tom: Really? I did that last summer!Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with? Tom: Mm …things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. 2d They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.Helen: That sounds interesting. Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them.Helen: You’re right. I mean we’re all going to be old one day, too.Role play the conversation in 2d with your partner.1.We need to come up with a plan for… 我们必须想出一个计划。need 是一个常见的动词，表示“需要”之意。它既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。其具体用法如下：Language pointsneed用作实义动词，有“必要”、“必需”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。如：这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。 The man needs an English dictionary whenhe works. 你必需亲自见他吗？Do you need to see him yourself? need用作情态动词，意为“必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数等变化，后接不带to 的动词不定式。 通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。你必须和你的同学去公园吗？Need you go to the park with your classmate? 他不必花掉这么多钱买这块新手表。He needn’t spend much money for this new watch. 【注意】 由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或have to；表示否定时用needn’t或don’t have to。A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要来上班吗? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的，你必须来。 A: Need I finish the work at once? 我需要马上完成这项工作吗？B: No, you needn’t / don’t have to． 不，不必马上完成。2....and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. 给他所有的朋友打电话告诉他们他的问题。call up 表示“给……打电话”, 后面接指人的词。这个男孩给你打电话只是为了聊天吗？ Did the boy call you up just for a chat? “给……打电话”的常见说法还有: ① give …a callThey were giving their teacher a call when I got there. 当我到那时，他们正在给他们的老师打电话。② ring upDid you ring up your father last week? 上周你给你的父亲打电话了吗？③ give …a ringDo you know who gave Zhang Hua a ring an hour ago? 你知道一小时前谁给张华打电话了吗?④ telephone /phone (to)…Will you please telephone to the policeman?请你给警察打个电话好吗？⑤ telephone / phone…up Telephone up me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai. 你一到上海就给我打电话。【注意】call up, ring up和telephone / phone…up 等是由“动词+副词”构成的词组，如果它们的宾语是代词，这个代词用在副词之前。请马上给他打电话。Please call him up at once, please! 王萍没来，我现在想要给她打电话。 Wang Ping isn’t here. I want to phone her up now.3. We could put up signs. sign 是名词，用法如下：“标牌，招牌”如：the sign of barber’s shop“记号，符号”“示意动作”如：The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet.“迹象，征兆”如： A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather.4. You could help to clean up the city parks. could 是情态动词can的过去式形式，表示过去的能力。它没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。变否定句在could后加not, 变一般疑问句把could提前。这个男孩七岁时就会骑自行车。The boy could ride a bike when he was seven.【注意】在某些情况下，could 并不表示过去，只是表示委婉、客气的语气。其肯定答语用：Sure./ Certainly./ All right.等。否定答语用：Sorry./Sorry, I can’t.等。 A: Could you tell me if he is a student? 你能告诉我他是不是学生吗？ B: Sure. 当然可以。5. clean up “（把……）打扫干净”、“梳理整齐”。我们必须每天早上把操场打扫得干干净净。 We must clean up the playground every morning.【注意】如果在clean和up间加个连字符号，它就是名词了，表示“扫除”。You must give your classroom a good clean-up. 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。 1. You could __________ (分发) food at the food bank to help feed them. I want to _________ (使变得更高兴) my grandparents.3. — What does your friend want to do this summer holiday? — He wants to ___________ (自愿做) in an orphanage (孤儿院).Ⅰ.根据句意及提示写出单词。give outcheer upvolunteerExercises1.汤姆贴了一些需求旧书的广告。2.我们需要想出一个计划来帮助无家可归的孩子们。3.我希望让生病的小孩振作起来。Tom put up some signs asking for old books. We need to come up with a plan to help homeless children.Ⅱ. 汉译英。I hope to cheer up sick kids. 4.你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。You could help to clean up the city parks. 5.我需要打个电话。6.他没必要给莉莉买礼物。7.你会讲英语吗？I need to make a phone call.He needn’t to buy Lily a present.Could you speak English?—Bob, you have to finish your school project today.—Don’t worry, mum. I won't _____ today's work till tomorrow. A. put off B.take off C.give up D.set up中考链接推迟起飞；脱下建立句意为“鲍勃，你今天得完成学校的作业。别担心，妈妈，我不会把今天的工作推迟到明天。”放弃Emma felt_________ when her parents were on business trips.A. sadly B. angrily C. unfortunately D. lonely中考链接伤心地生气地孤独的；寂寞的句意为“当艾玛父母出差的时候，她会感觉孤独。”feel是系动词，后面要跟形容词。不舒服地Review the passage in 3a. Search more information about volunteer organizations.Collect more ways of helping people. Write them down and share them with your partner.Homework
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parksSection A 1a-2dTo learn to listen for the specfic information. To role play the conversation in 2d and learn the key words and phrases in it.Objectives 打扫（或清楚）干净v. 欢呼；喝彩 （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 分发；散发v. 义务做；自愿做n. 志愿者clean up cheercheer upgive outvolunteer Words and expressions想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）推迟come up withput offn. 标志；信号n. 通知；通告；注意v. 注意到；意识到sign notice分发hand out 打电话给（某人）； 征召 曾经……；过去……adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 照顾；非常喜欢call upused tolonely care for Warming upFree talkDo you often help others? Tell us something about when and how you helped others.Do you want to be a volunteer?How could we help people?They help to send food to the poor people. Look at the pictures. What do they do?They help to examine the health condition of the old. They help to cut hair for the old. They help to clean the yards of the community. They help to keep the bus-stop clean. Look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.1a Other ways you could help people.________________________________________________________________________________________________Other ways you could help people:Help the old to go across the road.Offer your seat to the old, the children, or the woman holding a baby.Make the old who are spending their rest hours in the elder community laugh.Any others?take part in planting treesteaching kids in poor areahelp provide money for the poor studentsbe volunteers in China (Taiyuan) International Coal & Energy New Industry Exposition_____ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up._____ The boy could give out food at the food bank._____ The girl could volunteer in an after- school study program to teach kids._____ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others.12341b Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make other conversations using the information in 1b.Pair work1c I hope to work outside.You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them.A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day. Listen and check(√) the things they are going to tell people about it.√2a √√1. We need to _____ ____ _____ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t ____ ____ making a plan. 3. We could _____ ______ signs. 4. Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll _____ them _______ after school. 5. We could each _____ _____ 10 students and ask them to come. put off put upout call up come up withListen again. Fill in the blanks.2b hand come up withput offput uphand outwrite downcall upto write something on the paperto give many people something, usually on the street to think of some ideasto ask many people to do somethingto make something done laterto put sth. on the wallDo you know their meanings?A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.B: Let’s have lunch first.A: No, we need to start now. Clean- Up Day is only two weeks from now.Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.2c Role-play the conversation.Helen: Hi, Tom. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer. Tom: Really? I did that last summer!Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with? Tom: Mm …things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. 2d They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.Helen: That sounds interesting. Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them.Helen: You’re right. I mean we’re all going to be old one day, too.Role play the conversation in 2d with your partner.1.We need to come up with a plan for… 我们必须想出一个计划。need 是一个常见的动词，表示“需要”之意。它既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。其具体用法如下：Language pointsneed用作实义动词，有“必要”、“必需”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。如：这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。 The man needs an English dictionary whenhe works. 你必需亲自见他吗？Do you need to see him yourself? need用作情态动词，意为“必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数等变化，后接不带to 的动词不定式。 通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。你必须和你的同学去公园吗？Need you go to the park with your classmate? 他不必花掉这么多钱买这块新手表。He needn’t spend much money for this new watch. 【注意】 由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或have to；表示否定时用needn’t或don’t have to。A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要来上班吗? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的，你必须来。 A: Need I finish the work at once? 我需要马上完成这项工作吗？B: No, you needn’t / don’t have to． 不，不必马上完成。2....and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. 给他所有的朋友打电话告诉他们他的问题。call up 表示“给……打电话”, 后面接指人的词。这个男孩给你打电话只是为了聊天吗？ Did the boy call you up just for a chat? “给……打电话”的常见说法还有: ① give …a callThey were giving their teacher a call when I got there. 当我到那时，他们正在给他们的老师打电话。② ring upDid you ring up your father last week? 上周你给你的父亲打电话了吗？③ give …a ringDo you know who gave Zhang Hua a ring an hour ago? 你知道一小时前谁给张华打电话了吗?④ telephone /phone (to)…Will you please telephone to the policeman?请你给警察打个电话好吗？⑤ telephone / phone…up Telephone up me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai. 你一到上海就给我打电话。【注意】call up, ring up和telephone / phone…up 等是由“动词+副词”构成的词组，如果它们的宾语是代词，这个代词用在副词之前。请马上给他打电话。Please call him up at once, please! 王萍没来，我现在想要给她打电话。 Wang Ping isn’t here. I want to phone her up now.3. We could put up signs. sign 是名词，用法如下：“标牌，招牌”如：the sign of barber’s shop“记号，符号”“示意动作”如：The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet.“迹象，征兆”如： A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather.4. You could help to clean up the city parks. could 是情态动词can的过去式形式，表示过去的能力。它没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。变否定句在could后加not, 变一般疑问句把could提前。这个男孩七岁时就会骑自行车。The boy could ride a bike when he was seven.【注意】在某些情况下，could 并不表示过去，只是表示委婉、客气的语气。其肯定答语用：Sure./ Certainly./ All right.等。否定答语用：Sorry./Sorry, I can’t.等。 A: Could you tell me if he is a student? 你能告诉我他是不是学生吗？ B: Sure. 当然可以。5. clean up “（把……）打扫干净”、“梳理整齐”。我们必须每天早上把操场打扫得干干净净。 We must clean up the playground every morning.【注意】如果在clean和up间加个连字符号，它就是名词了，表示“扫除”。You must give your classroom a good clean-up. 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。 1. You could __________ (分发) food at the food bank to help feed them. I want to _________ (使变得更高兴) my grandparents.3. — What does your friend want to do this summer holiday? — He wants to ___________ (自愿做) in an orphanage (孤儿院).Ⅰ.根据句意及提示写出单词。give outcheer upvolunteerExercises1.汤姆贴了一些需求旧书的广告。2.我们需要想出一个计划来帮助无家可归的孩子们。3.我希望让生病的小孩振作起来。Tom put up some signs asking for old books. We need to come up with a plan to help homeless children.Ⅱ. 汉译英。I hope to cheer up sick kids. 4.你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。You could help to clean up the city parks. 5.我需要打个电话。6.他没必要给莉莉买礼物。7.你会讲英语吗？I need to make a phone call.He needn’t to buy Lily a present.Could you speak English?—Bob, you have to finish your school project today.—Don’t worry, mum. I won't _____ today's work till tomorrow. A. put off B.take off C.give up D.set up中考链接推迟起飞；脱下建立句意为“鲍勃，你今天得完成学校的作业。别担心，妈妈，我不会把今天的工作推迟到明天。”放弃Emma felt_________ when her parents were on business trips.A. sadly B. angrily C. unfortunately D. lonely中考链接伤心地生气地孤独的；寂寞的句意为“当艾玛父母出差的时候，她会感觉孤独。”feel是系动词，后面要跟形容词。不舒服地Review the passage in 3a. Search more information about volunteer organizations.Collect more ways of helping people. Write them down and share them with your partner.Homework
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