2021-2022学年甘肃省定西市高三上学期第三次月考检测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年甘肃省定西市高三上学期第三次月考检测英语试题（解析版），共21页。
2021-2022学年度第一学期高三级第三次考试英语试卷
第一部分阅读理解(满分40分)
第一节(阅读理解)
A
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s(青蛙) legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn’t last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂)and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
1. From Paragragh1 we learn that the villagers .
A. worked very hard for centuries
B. dreamed of having a better life
C. were poor but somewhat content
D. lived a different life from their forefathers
2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A. The frogs were easy money.
B. They needed money to buy visitors.
C. They wanted to please the visitors.
D. The frogs made too much noise.
3. What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?
A. The crops didn’t do well.
B. There were too many insects.
C. The visitors brought in diseases.
D. The pesticides were overused.
4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B. Health is more important than money.
C. The harmony(和谐) between man and nature is important.
D. Good old days will never be forgotten.
【答案】1 C 2. A 3. B 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度一个贫困的村庄售卖青蛙而破坏生态平衡的故事。揭示了人与自然和谐相处的重要性，提示我们时刻不能以牺牲生态平衡为代价换取一时的经济发展。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy.”（那里的人很穷。然而，他们还是快乐的）可知，村里的人虽然贫穷，但是对生活还是满意的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.”（每周都有一辆卡车来收货，然后交付钱）可知，青蛙能够为村民们带来金钱。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.”（现在有这么多青蛙被杀死，昆虫的数量增加得更快了。他们破坏庄稼，传播疾病）可知，由于昆虫增加，导致农作物损失，疾病蔓延，从而引起儿童患病，故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.”（但到了晚上，他们就坐在村里的广场上，听昆虫和青蛙的叫声。这些夜晚的声音现在有了更深的含义）可知，人们虽然不富裕，但是重新有了青蛙，再次能够听到青蛙和昆虫的声音，展现了和谐的画面；说明旨在告诉人们人与自然和谐相处的重要性。故选C。
B
On May 23,1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad, New Mexico. She hadn’t seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks. Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms (节奏). In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave, 30 feet in depth.
During her time in the cave, Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice. Her living place had been very comfortable, but there had been nothing to tell her the time. She’d had no clocks or watches, no television or radio. There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21℃.
The results were very interesting. Stefania had been in the cave for over four months, but she thought she had been there for only two. Her body clock had changed. She hadn’t kept to a 24-hour day, she had stayed awake for 20-25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours. She had eaten fewer meals and had lost 171bs in weight as a results! She had also become rather depressed (抑郁).
How had she spent her time in the cave? As part of the experiment she’d done some physical and mental tests. She’d recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer. This computer had been specially programmed for the project. Whenever she was free, she’d played cards, read books and listened to music. She’d also learned French from tapes.
The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature. For example, the pattern of day and night makes us wake up and go to sleep. However, people are affected in different ways. Some people wake up naturally at 5:00 am, but others don’t start to wake up till 9:00 or 10:00 am. This affects the whole daily rhythm. As a result, the early risers, on the other hand, are tired during the day and only come to life in the afternoon or evening!
5. Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because ______.
A. she was asked to do research on mice
B. she wanted to experience loneliness
C. she was the subject of a study
D. she needed to record her life
6. What is a cause for the change of Stefania’s body clock?
A. Eating fewer meals.
B. Having more hours of sleep.
C. Lacking physical exercise.
D. Getting no natural light.
7. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A novel. B. A news story. C. A pet magazine. D. A travel guide.
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了一个研究人体节律的实验及其研究结果。Stefania Follini参与了这项研究，在山洞里呆了130天。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms (节奏). In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave, 30 feet in depth. (Stefania参加了一个研究项目，项目中的科学家们正在研究人体节律。在这个实验中，Stefania在一个30英尺深的洞穴里呆了130天)”可知，Stefania在山洞里呆了很长时间，因为她是研究对象。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21℃. (那里没有自然光，气温一直保持在21℃)”以及最后一段中“The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature. For example, the pattern of day and night makes us wake up and go to sleep. (实验表明，我们的生物钟受到光线和温度的影响。例如，白天和黑夜的模式使我们醒来和睡觉)”可知，Stefania改变生物钟的原因是没有自然光。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“On May 23,1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad, New Mexico. She hadn’t seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks. (1989年5月23日，Stefania Follini从新墨西哥州卡尔斯巴德的一个山洞里出来。她已经十八个半星期没见过太阳了)”可知，本文主要报道了一个研究人体节律的实验及其研究结果，Stefania Follini参与了这项研究。从而推知，本文是一篇新闻报道。故选B项。
C
When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia the summer it all happened. I was a second grader, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade. Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way.
It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanie's basement. As I opened the basement door, before us lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes. I ran downstairs, and spotted a red steel can. It was paint. I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple, orange, blue and green.
"Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes. We are fixing to paint. “She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard. There on the road in front of my house, we painted big stripes (条纹) of colors across the pavement (人行道). Stripe by stripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow. It was fantastic!
The sun was starting to sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldn't wait to show her my masterpiece. The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mother’s face, I could tell that I was in deep trouble.
My mother shut the ear door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted, "What in the world were you thinking? I understood when you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors' trees, but this! Come inside right now!" I stood there glaring back at her for a minute, angry because she had insulted (侮辱) my art.
"Now go clean it up!" Mother and I began cleaning the road. Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement.
Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone. I wonder if, maybe when I get older, I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away. I guess we all need some sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful.
8. What did the writer want to do when his mother came home?
A. To introduce Stephanie to her. B. To prevent her from seeing his painting.
C. To show his artwork to her. D. To put the materials back in the yard.
9. In his mother's eyes, the writer ________.
A. was a born artist B. worked very hard
C was a problem solver D. always caused trouble
10. The underlined word "rainbow" in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A. something imaginative and fun B. the stripes on the pavement
C. the rainbow in the sky D. important lessons learned in childhood
11. It can be learned from the passage that parents should ________.
A. encourage children to paint B. value friendship among children
C. protect rather than destroy children's dreams D. discover the hidden talent in children
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者与小伙伴开心的在道路上画彩虹，本来想展示给母亲看，结果被母亲要求把街道清洗干净，作者最后感慨：父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性的行为，而不是一味的否定。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第四段“I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldn’t wait to show her my masterpiece.”（我看到远处有辆车，一认出那辆车我就跳了起来。是我妈妈。我迫不及待地想让她看看我的杰作。）可知，作者当时是很高兴的想把他的杰作给母亲看。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第五段“My mother shut the ear door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted, "What in the world were you thinking?”（我妈妈关上了耳门，向我走来。她瞪着眼睛喊道:“你到底在想什么?）可以推断出，母亲特别反感作者的一些行为，所以很生气，认为作者是一个麻烦制造者。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。最后一段作者的感慨“to keep our hopes and dreams colorful”（为了让我们的希望和梦想多彩）推断，此时作者提到的rainbow不是指自己曾经画过的街道上的彩虹，而是指自己的人生中的彩虹，也就是有想象力和乐趣的东西，激励自己保持希望和梦想。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。从整篇文章开头叙述作者的开心的画彩虹的过程，到后来被母亲要求把街道清洗干净，到最后的感慨，表明作者写作的最终想要表达的目的之一是：父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性的行为，而不是一味的否定。故选C。
D
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.
Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?
People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.
Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.
The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter —a person who made pots and pans.
The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.
Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.
Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.
12. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?
A. Places where people lived. B. People’s characters.
C. Talents that people possessed. D. People’s occupations.
13. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.
A. owned or drove a cart B. made things with metals
C. made kitchen tools or contains D. built houses and furniture
14. Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _______.
A. Beatrice Smith B. Leonard Carter
C. George Longstreet D. Donald Greenwood
15. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s _____
A. later generations B. friends and relatives
C. colleagues and partners D. later sponsors
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。每个人都有自己的名字。你知道你的名字的由来吗？里面有没有特殊的含义呢？让我们一起来看看文章给我们的解释吧。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的第四段“The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names.”（最早的姓氏取自地名。）可知很多人的姓是来自于居住地，第五段“Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. ”（其他早期姓氏来自于人们的职业。）以及第六段“The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. ”（贝克家族的祖先可能在他们的家乡为邻居烤面包。）只有性格没提到。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段内容“Potter —a person who made pots and pans.”（陶工——做锅碗瓢盆的人）可知，potter 意为一个制作厨房用具或容器的人，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中倒数第2段“Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.”（有时人们因为他们的头发或皮肤的颜色，或他们的大小，或他们的特殊能力而闻名。当同一个村子里有两个叫约翰的人时，那个白头发的约翰很可能就是约翰·格雷了。或者约翰非常高，他可以叫自己约翰·塔尔曼。约翰·菲什可能是一个优秀的游泳运动员，约翰·莱特福特可能是一个跑得很快或跳舞很好的人。）可知一些人取名是根据特征而来。比如灰色头发的人取名john Gray，高个的人取名john Tallman. 所以根据题意，居住在森林旁边的人取名为Donald Greenwood。故选D。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. The Johnsons are descendants of John”（有些家族的名字是在父亲的名字后面加上一些东西而形成的。约翰逊一家是约翰的后代）可知descendants指的是后代。故选A。
第二节(七选五阅读)
Today is a perfect day that can leave you with good memories you may someday share with your friends. Here’s how:
___16___ You can see or do something a million times, but you can only see or do it for the first time once. As a result, first time experiences usually leave a deep mark in our minds for the rest of our lives. So try to experience something different and you’ll have more memories!
Work on something that’s great to you. ___17___ Life is short. Today is the day to take action.
Smile and notice what’s right. Everything that happens in life is neither good nor bad. ___18___ And no matter how it turns out, it always ends up just the way it should. Either you succeed or you learn something.
Be true to yourself. The only shoes you can wear are your own. If you aren’t being yourself, you aren’t truly living. ___19___
Make a new friend. People are interesting creatures (生物), and no two people are exactly alike. ___20___ Find out what makes them different. They’ll likely open your eyes to wonderful ideas. And you never know, they just might change your life.
Be present. Be here now. Remember, right now is the only dear moment to you. Right now is life. Don’t miss it.
A. Try something new.
B. Learn a new skill.
C. And in fact, you’re only existing.
D. It just depends on your opinion.
E. So meet someone new today.
F. Make yourself busy with something meaningful.
G. Pay close attention to what you’re doing.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了如何享受生活、让自己拥有美丽记忆的小建议。
【16题详解】
根据空后“As a result,first time experiences usually leave a deep mark in our minds for the rest of our lives. So try to experience something different and you’ll have more memories!”（结果，第一次的经历通常会给我们的生活留下深刻的印记。所以试着体验不同的东西，你会有更多的回忆！）可知，try to experience something different建议尝试一些新的东西。 此处应指“尝试新的事物”。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“Work on something that’s great to you.”（做一些对你来说很重要的事）可知，great 和选项中meaningful是同义词，“让自己忙于一些有意义的事情”符合此处语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据空前的“Everything that happens in life is neither good nor bad.”（生活中发生的每一件事情既不好也不坏）可知，生活中发生的事情无好坏之分，有这种感觉是因为你的观点看法。此处指“它仅仅取决于你的意见。”。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“If you aren’t being yourself, you aren’t truly living.”（如果你做不到真实的自己，那你就没有真正地生活。）可知，没有真正地生活只是活着。“事实，你仅仅是活着”与上句顺承。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前的“Make a new friend. People are interesting creatures (生物), and no two people are exactly alike.”（结交新朋友。人类是有趣的生物,没有两个人是完全一样的。）及空后的“Find out what makes them different.”（找出是什么让他们不同）可知，前面建议交新朋友，人们不同所以要交新朋友，前后是因果关系，“所以今天要结识新朋友”符合此处语境。故选E。
【点睛】
七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境；同时正确选项中与原文中一般都有对应关键词（组）。例如第5小题，根据空前的Make a new friend.（关键词组）及空后的Find out what makes them different. （关键词组）可知，E. So meet someone new（对应词组） today.符合此处语境。故选E。
第二部分：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第二节完形填空（共20小题；
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 1 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. 2 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one 3 , to be honest, I found it extremely 4 to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and 5 not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the 6 bilingual dictionaries, in which the word are 7 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt 8 to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 9 that monolingual dictionaries are 10 in learning a foreign language.
As I found out, there is, 11 , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 12 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 13 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 14 meaning of a word in English! 15 , she insisted that I read the definition(定义)of a word in a monolingual dictionary 16 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 17 , I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 18 number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 19 exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 20 this, I can express myself more easily in English.
21. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous
22. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If
23. A. but B. so C. or D. and
24. A. difficult B. interesting C. ambiguous D. practical
25. A. thus B. even C. still D. again
26. A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary
27. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created
28. A. offered B. agreed C. decided D. happened
29. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. understand
30. A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient
31. A. at least B. in fact C. at times D. in case
32. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters
33. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell
34. A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected
35. A. Rather B. However C. Therefore D. Instead
36. A. when B. before C. until D. while
37. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably
38. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited
39. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously
40. A. According to B. In relation to C. In addition to D. Because of
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者收到当英语教授的阿姨的英英词典，从当初的不理解安逸的用意，到逐渐发现这个词典对她英语学习的帮助，体会到了阿姨的用心良苦。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现这是一本英英词典，也被称为单语词典。A.worried担心的；B.sad悲伤的；C.surprise惊讶的；D.nervous紧张的。根据下文“ 2 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one 3 , to be honest, I found it extremely 4 to use at first.(虽然这本字典是为非母语学习者准备的，但我的同学都没有，而且说实话，刚开始我发现它很难用。)”可知，作者对于收到这本英英词典很惊讶，不仅仅是别的同学都没有这样的词典，还因为这词典用起来很困难。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这本词典是为非母语学习者准备的，但我的同学都没有，而且说实话，刚开始我发现它很难用。A.Because因为；B.Although虽然；C. Unless除非；D. If如果。根据句意可知，设空处所在句与后一句为转折关系，Although符合语境。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这本词典是为非母语学习者准备的，但我的同学都没有，而且说实话，刚开始我发现它很难用。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.or或者；D.and。此句陈述了作者惊讶于收到词典作为礼物的原因，原因一：别的同学都没有这个词典，原因二：这词典用起来不是很顺手。两者间为并列关系。应用并列连词and。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这本词典是为非母语学习者准备的，但我的同学都没有，而且说实话，刚开始我发现它很难用。A.difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C.ambiguous模糊的；D.practical 实用的。根据下一句“I would look up words in the dictionary and 5 not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the 6 bilingual dictionaries, in which the word are 7 both in English and Chinese.(我会去查字典，但还是不完全理解意思。我习惯了熟悉的双语词典，其中的单词是用英语和汉语解释的。)”可知，习惯了双语词典的作者，使用英英词典时觉得很困难。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会去查字典，但还是不完全理解意思。A.thus因此；B.even甚至；C. still依旧；D. again又。根据下文“I was used to the 6 bilingual dictionaries,in which the word are 7 both in English and Chinese.(我习惯了熟悉的双语词典，其中的单词是用英语和汉语解释的。)”可知，作者习惯了汉英词典，用英英词典时，就算她查词典，她也无法像阅读汉英词典那样透彻理解其中含义，所以她依旧没有完全理解。still符合语境，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我习惯用熟悉的双语词典，其中的单词是用英语和汉语解释的。A.new新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. earlier早的；D.ordinary普通的。根据was used to，可知，作者以前习惯用双语词典，所以对双语词典比较熟悉。familiar符合语境，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了熟悉的双语词典，其中的单词是用英语和汉语解释的。A.explained解释；B.expressed表达；C.described描述；D.created 创建。根据常识，词典是一种词汇书，按字母顺序排列单词和短语，并附有对该词的解释的书。explain符合语境。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真不明白我阿姨为什么决定要为难我。A.offered提供；B.agreed同意；C.decided决定；D.happened发生。根据第一段第一句“When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary.(当我刚进入大学时，我的阿姨，她是一位英语教授，给了我一本新的英语词典。)”，以及下文“ 17 , I have come to see what she meant.(我渐渐明白了她的意思。)”可知，这本词典是阿姨在作者去上大学时的礼物，阿姨买下这本词典，来帮助作者提高英语。decided符合语境。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，在大学学习了三年英语之后，我知道单语词典在学习外语方面更好。A.imagine想象；B.recommend推荐；C. predict预测；D.understand理解；明白。根据下一段的内容，作者从原来不知道阿姨送她一本使用有难度的英英词典的意图，到发现这个词典对她学英语的帮助比中英双语词典更好。实践使她明白了这个道理，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，在大学学习了三年英语之后，我知道单语词典在学习外语方面更好。A.natural自然；B.better更好的；C.easier更容易的；D. convenient方便的。根据下文“When I read these definitions, I am 19 exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 20 this, I can express myself more easily in English.(当我阅读这些定义时，我反复接触基本词汇，学习它们如何解释物体和思想。正因为如此，我可以更容易地用英语表达自己。)”可知，使用英英词典对于作者的英语学习帮助很大，better符合语境。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我发现，事实上，在两种语言中，两个词之间往往没有完全对等的。A.at least至少；B. in fact实际上；C. at times有时；D. in case万一。根据上文“I was used to the 6 bilingual dictionaries, in which the word are 7 both in English and Chinese.(我习惯用熟悉的双语词典，其中的单词是用英语和汉语解释的。)”可知，原来作者认为双语词典能让她理解英语单词，但是在使用了英英词典之后，发现两个语言之间没有完全对等的词，这与她原来的观点相左，in fact符合语境，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，事实上，在两种语言中，两个词之间往往没有完全对等的。A.words单词；B.names名字；C.ideas想法；D.characters字符。根据下文“My aunt even goes so far as to 13 that a Chinese ‘equivalent’ can never give you the 14 meaning of a word in English!(我的阿姨甚至声明，一个中文的‘对等词’永远不能给你一个英文单词的确切意思！)”可知，作者在使用了三年的英英词典之后，有了新的体会和发现：在两种语言中没有完全对等的两个词。words符合语境，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的阿姨甚至声明，一个中文的“对等词”永远不能给你一个英文单词的确切意思！A.hope希望；B. declare宣布，声明；C.doubt怀疑；D.tell告诉。根据第一段第一句“When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary.(当我刚进入大学时，我的阿姨，她是一位英语教授，给了我一本新的英语词典。)”可知，作者的这位阿姨是英语教授，在英语学习方面深有研究，说的话有权威性，declare符合语境，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词动词词义辨析。句意：我的阿姨甚至宣称，一个中文的“对等词”永远不能给你一个英文单词的确切意思！A.exact精确的；B. basic基本的；C.translated翻译；D.expected期待。根据上文“As I found out,there is, 11 , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 12 in two languages.(我发现，事实上，在两种语言中，两个词之间往往没有完全对等的。)”可知，英语单词找不到中文中的对等词，所谓的中文对等词不能精确表达英语单词的意思。exact符合语境，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我想更好地理解一个单词的意思时，她坚持让我阅读单语词典中的定义。A.Rather而不是；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead代替。上文“My aunt even goes so far as to 13 that a Chinese ‘equivalent’ can never give you the 14 meaning of a word in English!(我的阿姨甚至宣称，一个中文的‘对等词’永远不能给你一个英文单词的确切意思！)”可知，这位阿姨的观点是她要求作者坚持使用英英词典的原因。therefore符合语境，故选C 项。
【36题详解】
考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我想更好地理解一个单词的意思时，她坚持让我阅读单语词典中的定义。A.when当；B. before在……之前；C. until直到……为止；D.while然而。根据上文“My aunt even goes so far as to 13 that a Chinese ‘equivalent’ can never give you the 14 meaning of a word in English!(我的阿姨甚至宣称，一个中文的‘对等词’永远不能给你一个英文单词的确切意思！)”可知，这位阿姨在作者学习英语时，给予了词汇学习的指导，每次作者想查单词意思时，阿姨都坚决要求作者得查英英词典。when符合语境，故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我渐渐明白了她的意思。A.Largely大体上；B.Generally通常；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Probably可能。上文“I really wondered why my aunt 8 to make things so difficult for me.Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 9 that monolingual dictionaries are 10 in learning a foreign language.(我真不明白我阿姨为什么决定要为难我。现在，在大学学习了三年英语之后，我知道单语词典在学习外语方面更好。)”可知，在使用这本英英词典三年中，作者获益匪浅，这三年时间里，作者也逐渐体会到了阿姨送她这本词典的用意。Gradually符合语境，故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本词典在释义中使用的单词数量有限，大约2000个。A.extra额外的；B. average普通的；C. total总的；D. limited有限的。与英语单词总的词汇量相比，2000个词汇不多，limited符合语境。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我阅读这些定义时，我反复接触基本词汇，学习它们如何解释物体和思想。A.repeatedly反复地；B. nearly几乎；C. immediately立即；D.anxiously忧虑地。根据上文“Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) 18 number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions.(使用学习者的单语词典在另一个重要的方面帮助了我。这本词典在释义中使用的单词数量有限，大约2000个。)”可知，英英词典用约2000个基本词汇进行单词释义，所以作者在查阅单词时，能反复看到这些基本词汇。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：正因为如此，我可以更容易地用英语表达自己。A.According to根据；B. In relation to关于；C. In addition to除……之外；D. Because of因为。根据上文“This dictionary uses a(n) 18 number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 19 exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.(这本词典在释义中使用的单词数量有限，大约2000个。当我阅读这些定义时，我反复接触基本词汇，学习它们如何解释物体和思想。)”可知，通过翻阅英英词典，作者熟练掌握了基本词汇的运用，因此，在表达时更得心应手。Because of符合语境，故选D项。
第三部分：语法填空(满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ___41___the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first ___42___then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ___43___ , the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most ___44___ (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ___45___. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful.___46___ a look first, or you will go ___47___ wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses ___48___two floors. Your can sit on the ___49___ (two) floor, from ___50___you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
【答案】41. because
42. and 43. work
44. dangerous
45. too 46. Have
47. the 48. with
49. second 50. which
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的交通规则及交通情况。
【41题详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意：在英国，你在街上一定要非常小心，因为车辆是靠左行驶的。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入从属连词；前后是因果关系，故用because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：过马路前，你必须先向右看，再向左看。前后文是顺承关系，故填and。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：上午和晚上，人们上下班的时候，街道上是繁忙的。go to work上班，come from work下班回来，故填work。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：那时交通是最危险的。is是系动词，接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous。此处为“最危险的”，形容词前有most，故填dangerous。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：当你在英国乘坐公共汽车时，你也必须小心。此处表示“也”位于句尾，用于肯定句，故填too。
【46题详解】
考查祈使句。句意：先看一下，否则你会走错路的。分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，固定句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。祈使句动词用原形，位于句首单词首字母大写，故填Have。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：先看一下，否则你会走错路的。此处位于单数名词前，因此需要填入冠词，go the wrong way“走错方向”，故填the。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：在许多英国城市，有双层的大巴士。此处位于名词之后修饰名词，表示具有“两层”，用介词短语。with表示“拥有”，故填with。
【49题详解】
考查序数词。句意：你可以坐在上层，从那里你可以把城市看得很清楚。这很有趣。此处位于定冠词之后，定冠词修饰序数词，此处用the second floor表示“第二层”，故填second。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你可以坐在上层，从那里你可以把城市看得很清楚。这很有趣。分析句子可知，“from ___you can see the city very well”是定语从句，关系词指代先行词the second floor，并在从句中作介词from的宾语，故填which。
第四部分：短文改错(满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
Dear friends,
It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. Although we have been member for a short period of time, we have made a great progress. That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!
Thank you.
【答案】1.real→really
2.weekend→weekends
3.member→members
4.去掉第二个a
5.去掉much
6.and→but
7.his→their
8.interested→interesting
9.greatly前加have
10.see→seeing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了作者在英语俱乐部学习的感受，时间短暂，但收获颇多，既在英语学习方面有了进步，也对这里的外教老师给与了高度评价。同时，作者在结束时表达自己的期许。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：这真是一个很好的机会，能在这里见到你们所有人。分析可知，“real”在此为强调作用，应是“真地，确实”含义，用副词形式作状语。故将real改为really。
2.考查可数名词复数。句意：我们在英语俱乐部学习了几个宝贵的周末。根据“several”可知，这里应是可数名词复数形式。故将weekend改为weekends。
3.考查可数名词复数。句意：虽然我们成为会员的时间很短，但我们已经取得了很大的进步。与主语“we”保持一致，这里的“成员”应是复数形式。故将member改为members。
4.考查固定短语和不可数名词。句意：虽然我们成为会员的时间很短，但我们已经取得了很大的进步。“progress”意为“进步”，为不可数名词，无需不定冠词。“make great progress”，固定短语，意为“取得很大的进步”。故将a去掉。
5.考查副词。句意：这是因为我们都非常活跃，这些活动不仅令人愉快，而且有益。分析可知，“very much”为副词短语，修饰动作，一般置于句末；“very”作副词可修饰形容词，置于所修饰词之前。因此，修饰形容词“active”应是用“very”。故将much去掉。
6.考查连词。句意：这是因为我们都非常活跃，这些活动不仅令人愉快，而且有益。“not only…but also…”，并列连词，意为“不但……而且……”。故将and改为but。
7.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：此外，这里的外教工作努力，尽他们最大的努力使活动生动有趣。分析语境可知，这里的“try his best(尽最大的努力)”应是指句子的主语“the foreign teachers”，因此，应是第三人称复数“their”。故将his改为their。
8.考查形容词。句意：此外，这里的外教工作努力，尽他们最大的努力使活动生动有趣。分析可知，宾语“activities”为物，应是-ing结尾的形容词作宾语补足语。故将interested改为interesting。
9.考查现在完成时。句意：我很高兴地说，到目前为止，我们所有人的英语口语都有了很大的提高。根据“so far”可知，从句时态为现在完成时，结合从句主语为“all of us”，应是“have done”，“improved”已存在。故在greatly前加have。
10.考查动名词。句意：我期待着在不久的将来再次见到大家! “look forward to doing”，固定短语，“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故将see改为seeing。
第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)
52. Nick是一个25岁的澳大利亚青年，他的成功之路被认为是奇迹。请根据以下信息，以“Attitude is altitude(态度决定高度)”为题目，写一篇不少于100词左右的短文，同时谈谈Nick的经历对你的启发。
1.出生时无手无脚，曾被很多人当作怪物嘲笑；
2永不言弃，乐观自信；
3.会游泳、冲浪、钓鱼；完成了大学教育并获得了双学位，是两个公司的CEO(总裁)；
4.人生信条：态度就是高度。
参考词汇：四肢：limbs 怪物：monster 学位：degree 双学位：two degrees
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【答案】Attitude is Altitude
When asked about the secret of his success, Nick’s answer is “Attitude is altitude”. In his eyes, nothing is impossible if he is determined to overcome any difficulties. He thinks a positive attitude is the key to success. He was born without limbs. He used to be made fun of for looking like a monster. Everything seemed impossible to him. However, Nick never gave up. After many failures, he finally learned to swim, fish and even surf. What surprised us is that he completed a university education and got two degrees. And now he is the CEO of two companies.
After reading Nick’s story, I have been feeling inspired by his spirit. Compared with him, we are healthy enough to enjoy life. Somehow we are always frustrated facing difficulties. I think Nick has set a good example for us. Try to appreciate what we have and be more persevering and you will achieve success eventually.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生根据Nick的信息，以“Attitude is altitude”为题目写一篇短文，同时谈谈Nick的经历对你的启发。
【详解】1.词汇积累
决定做某事：be determined to do→make up one’s mind to do
克服：overcome→conquer
取笑：make fun of→laugh at
完成：complete→finish
获得：get→obtain
受鼓舞的：inspired→encouraged
沮丧的：frustrated→depressed
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Everything seemed impossible to him. However, Nick never gave up.
拓展句：Though everything seemed impossible to him, Nick never gave up.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When asked about the secret of his success, Nick’s answer is “Attitude is altitude”.(运用when引导的时间状语从句的省略)
【高分句型2】What surprised us is that he completed a university education and got two degrees.(运用what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句)