2022-2023学年安徽省皖豫名校联盟高三上学期第一次考试英语试题 Word版含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省皖豫名校联盟高三上学期第一次考试英语试题 Word版含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了15，7题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

皖豫名校联盟”2023届高中毕业班第一次考试
英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man mean?
A. He will turn on the TV later.
B. The woman should switch off the TV.
C. He will watch a TV program soon.
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.
3. What is the woman doing?
A. Preparing for a speech. B. Doing an experiment. C. Taking an examination.
4. Who will probably pick the woman up tonight?
A. Michael. B. Anne. C. John.
5. When should the man have arrived?
A. At 8:20. B. At 9:20. C. At 10:20.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。
6. What subject does the man like best?
A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.
7. How does the man feel about his career future?
A. Anxious. B. Confident. C. Confused.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the man feel surprised about the woman speaker?
A. She went to the concert late.
B. She didn’t enjoy the concert.
C. She argued with somebody.
9. What did the boy do in the concert?
A. He kept talking.
B. He dropped liter everywhere.
C. He stared at the woman speaker.
10. What would the man have done if he had been there?
A. He would have told the security guard.
B. He would have hit the boy.
C. He would have quarreled with the woman.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Schoolmates.
12. Why did the woman become a tour guide?
A. To visit new places. B. To make more friends. C. To taste foreign foods.
13. What does the woman think of her former job?
A. It’s boring. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s creative.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the man advise the woman to add to the letter?
A. Her hobbies. B. Her photo. C. Her driving license.
15. What language is the woman least fluent in?
A. Chinese. B. French. C. Japanese.
16. What did the woman do in Japan?
A. She received education.
B. She visited her uncle.
C. She worked as an office assistant.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How much salt should a healthy person eat every day?
A. At most 4 grams. B. At most 5 grams. C. At most 6 grams.
18. What should we do to lift our spirits?
A. Have a party. B. Go out for a walk. C. Eat some snacks.
19. What should we do on the day of an important event?
A. Have a big lunch. B. Avoid eating breakfast. C. Have breakfast as usual.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. How to eat healthily. B. What are healthy foods. C. Why health is important.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Choosing a university or college
With over 160 universities to choose from in the UK, and limitless courses and study options on offer, you can make your UK university experience as unique as you are.
Understanding rankings
Higher education institutions are ranked each year by a variety of organizations. The QS World University Rankings, for example, focuses heavily on research and reputation, but doesn’t include the quality of teaching or students’ views. THE World University Rankings and the Complete University Guide focus more on research strength and student satisfaction. The People and Planet University League even ranks UK universities on their environmental and ethical performance.
How to apply—undergraduate (本科)
1. Register with UCAS
First, go to the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS) website where you can fill in your application form.
Then write your personal statement. This is your chance to stand out from the crowd by explaining why you are interested in the course, the skills you have that make you suitable, and your life experiences and achievements.
2. Application deadlines
There are four application deadlines throughout the school year:
October—for courses at the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, or for most courses in medicine
15 January— “on time” deadline for most undergraduate courses
March—for some art and design courses
30 June—late deadline for most undergraduate courses. While you will be able to apply after the January deadline right up until 30 June, it is better to apply early.
3. Receive an offer
UCAS will contact you with any offers from your chosen universities or colleges. If your offer is “unconditional”, you can relax. Some offers are conditional—usually this means you need to achieve certain results in your current studies or in English language tests.

1. Which of the following focuses on a university’s environmental performance?
A. The QS World University Rankings. B. THE World University Rankings.
C. The Complete University Guide. D. The People and Planet University League.
2. What should an applicant include in a personal statement?
A. Previous chances. B. Future expectations.
C. Hobbies and interests. D. Qualifications and strengths.
3. When are students advised to apply for most undergraduate courses?
A. In October. B. Before 15 January. C. In March. D. On 30 June.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了申请英国大学本科课程的基本步骤。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Understanding rankings中的“The People and Planet University League even ranks UK universities on their environmental and ethical performance. (人民与星球大学联盟（People and Planet University League）甚至对英国大学的环境和道德表现进行了排名)”可知，在四个大学排行榜中，The People and Planet University League侧重于大学的环境绩效。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由1. Register with UCAS下第二段“Then write your personal statement. This is your chance to stand out from the crowd by explaining why you are interested in the course, the skills you have that make you suitable, and your life experiences and achievements. (然后写下你的个人陈述。这是你从人群中脱颖而出的机会，通过解释你为什么对这门课程感兴趣，你拥有的使你适合的技能，以及你的生活经历和成就)”可知，个人陈述的主要作用是让自己脱颖而出（stand out from the crowd），也就是申请人应该重点强调个人的资格和优势。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Application deadlines中的“15 January— “on time” deadline for most undergraduate courses (1月15日——大多数本科课程的“准时”截止日期)”可知，推荐的大部分本科课程申请的提交日期是1月15日前。故选B项。
B
There’s a new “Papa” Hemingway in the island city where legendary author Ernest Hemingway lived and wrote for most of the 1930s.
More than 100 men competed for the title of “man who most resembles author and former Key West resident Ernest Hemingway” this weekend in Florida—and only one man succeeded. Jon Auvil caught the keen eye of the judges, who awarded him the winner in the Hemingway Look-Alike Contest at Sloppy Joe’s Bar on Saturday. Auvil beat out 124 other men for the tile, according to the Associated Press.
Some of the look-alike hopefuls showed up in wool fisherman’s sweaters—while other contestants wore sportsmen’s clothes. Yet Auvil—a lawyer—wore a cream-colored sweater; it was apparently that touch that helped him take the crown.
The Hemingway Look-Alike Contest participants were judged by the winners of previous contests at Sloppy Joe’s Bar, the Duval Street saloon where Hemingway and his friends frequently gathered.
Crowds of audience cheered enthusiastically for their favorites as they paraded on stage at the bar and took turns speaking. Most participants tried to emulate the author in his later years, including full beards, as well as the way he behaves, dresses, and speaks.
In addition to appearance, Auvil said he shared other features with Ernest Hemingway including a love of fishing. He has also tried his hand at writing fiction and a bit of nonfiction. “Of course, every man wants to write like Hemingway,” Auvil said. “He represents a lot—romance, masculinity (男子气概), sports, love of the sea, love of a woman, love of children...and life.”
Hemingway, the Nobel Prize-winning author, wrote famous classics including For Whom the Bell Tolls and To Have and Have Not while living in Key West. The event also included the conclusion of the Lorian Hemingway Short Story Competition directed by Ernest’s granddaughter, an author.
4. What made Jon Auvil win the contest?
A. His life experience. B. His passion for writing.
C. His unique personality. D. His special appearance.
5. Who made the final decision about the result of the contest?
A. The past winners. B. The audience present.
C. Some famous writers. D. Hemingway’s granddaughter.
6. What does the underlined word “emulate” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Challenge. B. Respect. C. Copy. D. Appreciate.
7. What does Jon Auvil mean by his words?
A. Being like Hemingway means a lot. B. Hemingway loved fishing best.
C. He suffered much before winning. D. He writes as well as Hemingway.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。在美国佛罗里达州举办的2022年“海明威模仿大赛”中，来自佛罗里达州的Jon Auvil成功胜出。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Jon Auvil caught the keen eye of the judges, who awarded him the winner in the Hemingway Look-Alike Contest at Sloppy Joe’s Bar on Saturday. (Jon Auvil吸引了评委们的目光，周六，他在Sloppy Joe’s Bar举办的‘海明威模仿大赛’中获得了冠军)”和第三段中的“Yet Auvil—a lawyer—wore a cream-colored sweater; it was apparently that touch that helped him take the crown. (然而，律师Auvil却穿着一件米色的毛衣；显然，正是这种修饰帮助他夺冠)”可知，Jon Auvil所参加的是“海明威模仿大赛”，该比赛选拔看起来最像海明威的人，Jon Auvil能成功胜出主要靠的是长相和穿着，即外貌。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“The Hemingway Look-Alike Contest participants were judged by the winners of previous contests at Sloppy Joe’s Bar, the Duval Street saloon where Hemingway and his friends frequently gathered. (‘海明威模仿大赛’的参赛者由之前在Sloppy Joe’s Bar举办的比赛的获胜者进行评判，该酒吧在Duval街上是海明威和他的朋友们经常聚会的地方)”可知，这项大赛的评委是往届比赛的获胜者，也就是说由他们来决定比赛的最终结果。故选A项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二段中的“More than 100 men competed for the title of “man who most resembles author and former Key West resident Ernest Hemingway” this weekend in Florida—and only one man succeeded. (本周末，在佛罗里达州，超过100名男子参加了“最像作家、前基韦斯特居民欧内斯特·海明威的男子”的角逐，只有一名男子获得成功)”和第五段中的“Most participants tried to emulate the author in his later years, including full beards, as well as the way he behaves, dresses, and speaks. (大多数参与者都试图emulate晚年的作者，包括蓄满胡须，以及他的行为、衣着和说话方式)”可知，参赛者参加的是“海明威模仿大赛”，该比赛选拔看起来最像海明威的人，可得出这些参赛者试图在各方面“模仿”海明威，包括浓密的胡须，言行举止以及穿着等，画线词emulate意为“模仿（Copy）”。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由第六段中的““Of course, every man wants to write like Hemingway,” Auvil said. “He represents a lot—romance, masculinity (男子气概), sports, love of the sea, love of a woman, love of children...and life.”(奥维尔说：“当然，每个人都想像海明威那样写作。”“他代表了很多——浪漫、阳刚之气、运动、爱海、爱女人、爱孩子……还有生命。”)”可知，Jon Auvil认为，海明威这一人物形象代表着丰富的内涵，包括浪漫、男子气概、运动、对大海的爱、对女人、孩子及生活的爱。由此推知，他认为像海明威意味着要在很多方面像。故选A项。
C
Simply put, emotional intelligence involves a series of skills that allow you to understand and use emotions in ways that lead to more accurate self-awareness, greater confidence, more effective coping, stronger relationships, better decision-making, and more academic and work success. Emotional intelligence does not mean that you are emotional or must tell others everything you’re feeling. Rather it will allow you to handle pressure or become motivated to perform at your best.
Emotional intelligence has been around for a very long time. Early philosophers noted the importance of aspects of emotional intelligence, even though they did not use that term. Consider Plato’s instruction to “Never discourage anyone... who continually makes progress, no matter how slow” and his warning to “Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a hard battle”. Aristotle’s reflection that “Anybody can become angry—that is easy, but to be angry with the right person and to the right degree and at the right time and for the right purpose, and in the right way—that is not easy” stresses the need for effective understanding and expression of emotion.
In 1983, Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner presented the idea of “multiple intelligences”. The term “emotional quotient” (EQ) was introduced by Reuven Bar-On in the 1980s as he developed an assessment tool to measure EQ. In 1994, Daniel Goleman published his bestseller Emotional Intelligence, who is regarded by many as the “inventor” or “father” of the idea of emotional intelligence.
It’s natural to believe that IQ (intelligence quotient) is the key to success at every stage of life. Yes, you want your IQ to be as high as possible, but a high IQ alone doesn’t guarantee success either in school or in life. That’s where emotional intelligence comes in. A child with an average IQ who is highly motivated to do well, doesn’t give up when work gets challenging, understands when she needs help, and is disciplined enough to complete academic work carefully, will almost always outperform a child with above average or high IQ who is unmotivated, undisciplined, and unrealistic about the work required.
8. How does the author begin the text?
A. By making comparisons. B. By giving examples.
C. By drawing a conclusion. D. By explaining a term.
9. Why does the author use Plato’s and Aristotle’s sayings?
A. To note EQ has many functions.
B. To show research on EQ has a long history.
C. To prove ancient philosophers had opposite ideas.
D To imply early philosophers knew more about EQ.
10. Who first put forward the concept of EQ?
A. Howard Gardner. B. Daniel Goleman.
C. Reuven Bar-On. D. Plato and Aristotle.
11. What does the author try to stress in the last paragraph?
A. The importance of EQ. B. The significance of IQ.
C. The effects IQ and EQ have on us. D. The differences between IQ and EQ.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。何为“情商”？智商与情商，哪个更重要？本文就这两个问题进行了解释和说明。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Simply put, emotional intelligence involves a series of skills that allow you to understand and use emotions in ways that lead to more accurate self-awareness, greater confidence, more effective coping, stronger relationships, better decision-making, and more academic and work success. Emotional intelligence does not mean that you are emotional or must tell others everything you’re feeling. Rather it will allow you to handle pressure or become motivated to perform at your best. (简单地说，情商包括一系列技能，使你能够理解和利用情绪，从而获得更准确的自我意识、更大的信心、更有效的应对、更强的人际关系、更好的决策以及更多的学术和工作成功。情商并不意味着你情绪化或必须告诉别人你的感受。相反，它将让你能够处理压力，或激励你发挥最佳水平)”可知，作者开篇首先解释了什么是“情商”，也就是说介绍了“情商”这一概念，可得出作者通过解释“情商”这个术语开始文本。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“Emotional intelligence has been around for a very long time. Early philosophers noted the importance of aspects of emotional intelligence, even though they did not use that term. (情商已经存在很长时间了。早期哲学家注意到情商方面的重要性，尽管他们没有使用这个术语)”和后面提及的柏拉图和亚里士多德的语录可知，作者列举柏拉图和亚里士多德的名言，主要是说明虽然他们没有用“情商”这个词，但跟“情商”类似的思想和观念古人早已经提出来了，“情商”这一概念拥有很长的历史，并不是近期才提出来的。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“The term “emotional quotient” (EQ) was introduced by Reuven Bar-On in the 1980s as he developed an assessment tool to measure EQ. (“情商”（EQ）一词是由Reuven Bar-On于20世纪80年代提出的，当时他开发了一种测量情商的评估工具)”可知，最早提出“情商”（EQ）这一概念的人是Reuven Bar-On。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“It’s natural to believe that IQ (intelligence quotient) is the key to success at every stage of life. Yes, you want your IQ to be as high as possible, but a high IQ alone doesn’t guarantee success either in school or in life. That’s where emotional intelligence comes in. A child with an average IQ who is highly motivated to do well, doesn’t give up when work gets challenging, understands when she needs help, and is disciplined enough to complete academic work carefully, will almost always outperform a child with above average or high IQ who is unmotivated, undisciplined, and unrealistic about the work required. (人们很自然地相信智商是人生每个阶段成功的关键。是的，你希望自己的智商尽可能高，但单靠高智商并不能保证在学校或生活中取得成功。这就是情商的作用。一个智商一般的孩子，如果他有很强的动力去做好工作，在工作遇到挑战时不会放弃，在需要帮助时能够理解，并且有足够的纪律性来认真完成学业，那么他几乎总是会比智商高于平均水平或高的（却没有动力，没有纪律，对所需的工作不切实际）孩子表现得更好)”可知，本段先指出人们普遍认识到智商的重要性，接下来分析说明其实情商对我们未来的成功更加重要，因此最后一段作者强调的是情商的重要性。故选A项。
D
The Alps’ glaciers (冰川) are on track for their highest mass losses in at least 60 years of record keeping, data shared with Reuters shows. By looking at the difference in how much snow fell in winter, and how much ice melts in summer, scientists can measure how much a glacier has shrunk in any given year.
Since last winter, which brought relatively little snowfall, the Alps have gone through two big early summer heatwaves—including one in July marked by temperatures near 30ºC in the Swiss mountain village of Zermatt. During this heatwave, the elevation (海拔) at which water froze was measured at a record high of 5,184 meters—at an altitude higher than Mont Blanc’s—compared with the normal summer level of between 3,000 - 3,500 meters.
Most of the world’s mountain glaciers are shrinking due to climate change. But those in the European Alps are especially vulnerable (脆弱的) because they are smaller with relatively little ice cover. Meanwhile, temperatures in the Alps are warming at around 0.3ºC per decade—around twice as fast as the global average.
If greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise, the Alps’ glaciers are expected to lose more than 80% of their current mass by 2100. Many will disappear regardless of whatever action is taken now, thanks to global warming baked in by past emissions, according to a 2019 report by the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Swiss residents worry that the glacier losses will hurt their economy. Some ski resorts of the Alps, which rely on these glaciers, now cover themselves with white sheets to reflect sunlight and reduce melting. Swiss glaciers feature in many of the country’s fairy tales, and the Aletsch Glacier is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site. “Losing the glaciers means losing our national heritage and our identity,” said hiker Bernardin Chavaillaz.
12. What happened to the elevation at which water froze in the Alps?
A. It remained unchanged. B. It increased sharply.
C. It reached a new low. D. It dropped noticeably.
13. What’s the main purpose of paragraph 3?
A. To show temperatures are rising in the Alps.
B. To prove climate change leads to heatwaves.
C. To explain why the Alps’ glaciers are in danger.
D. To predict what will happen to the Alps’ glaciers.
14. What did Bernardin Chavaillaz express in the last paragraph?
A. His advice on protecting glaciers. B. His confusion in finding his identity.
C. His concern over the loss of glaciers. D. His interest in improving the economy.
15. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Glaciers in the Alps Are Disappearing Rapidly
B. Climate Change Is Presenting a Threat to the Alps
C. Summer Heatwaves Hit the Alps More Frequently
D. Measures Are Needed to Protect the Alps’ Glaciers
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是由于气候变化，世界上大多数山地冰川正在消融，其中欧洲阿尔卑斯山的冰川尤其脆弱。数据显示，阿尔卑斯山冰川的融化面积可能会创下近60年来的新高。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“During this heatwave, the elevation (海拔) at which water froze was measured at a record high of 5,184 meters—at an altitude higher than Mont Blanc’s—compared with the normal summer level of between 3,000 - 3,500 meters.(在这次热浪中，水结冰的海拔达到了创纪录的5184米——比勃朗峰还要高——相比之下，正常的夏季海拔在3000 - 3500米之间。)”可知，在这次热浪中，阿尔卑斯山脉的冰点海拔高度达到创纪录的5184米，而正常夏天的冰点高度一般介于3000米至3500米之间，因此它是急速升高。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Most of the world’s mountain glaciers are shrinking due to climate change. But those in the European Alps are especially vulnerable (脆弱的) because they are smaller with relatively little ice cover. Meanwhile, temperatures in the Alps are warming at around 0.3ºC per decade—around twice as fast as the global average.(由于气候变化，世界上大部分山地冰川都在缩小。但欧洲阿尔卑斯山脉的山脉尤其脆弱，因为它们面积较小，冰覆盖相对较少。与此同时，阿尔卑斯山的气温正以每十年0.3摄氏度的速度上升——大约是全球平均速度的两倍。)”可知，第三段的主要目的是解释阿尔卑斯山的冰川为何处于危险之中。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Losing the glaciers means losing our national heritage and our identity,” said hiker Bernardin Chavaillaz.(登山者Bernardin Chavaillaz说:“失去冰川意味着失去我们的民族遗产和身份。”)”可知，Bernardin Chavaillaz在最后一段表达了他对冰川消失的担忧。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The Alps’ glaciers (冰川) are on track for their highest mass losses in at least 60 years of record keeping, data shared with Reuters shows.(路透社分享的数据显示，阿尔卑斯山的冰川正在经历至少60年来最大的大规模损失。)”和第三段的“Most of the world’s mountain glaciers are shrinking due to climate change. But those in the European Alps are especially vulnerable because they are smaller with relatively little ice cover.(由于气候变化，世界上大部分山地冰川都在缩小。但欧洲阿尔卑斯山脉的山脉尤其脆弱，因为它们面积较小，冰覆盖相对较少。)”可知，本文主要讲的是由于气候变化，世界上大多数山地冰川正在消融，其中欧洲阿尔卑斯山的冰川尤其脆弱。数据显示，阿尔卑斯山冰川的融化面积可能会创下近60年来的新高，因此最好的题目是A选项“Glaciers in the Alps Are Disappearing Rapidly(阿尔卑斯山的冰川正在迅速消失)”，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In our daily lives, we need to look at where we focus our time and energy. ____16____—our health, our children, problems at work, the national debt, or the nuclear war. We could separate those from things in which we have no particular mental or emotional involvement by creating a “Circle of Concern”.
____17____, it becomes apparent that there are some things over which we have no real control and others that we can do something about. We could identify those concerns in the latter group by limiting them within a smaller Circle of Influence.
Proactive (积极主动的) people focus their efforts on the Circle of Influence. ____18____. The nature of their energy is positive, enlarging and magnifying, causing their Circle of Influence to increase.
Reactive people, on the other hand, focus their efforts on the Circle of Concern. ____19____, the problems in the environment, and circumstances over which they have no control. Their focus results in blaming and accusing attitudes, reactive language, and increased feelings of sadness.
____20____—to be a better listener, to be a more loving marriage partner, to be a better student, to be a more cooperative and dedicated employee. Sometimes the most proactive thing we can do is be happy, just to genuinely smile. Happiness, like unhappiness, is a proactive choice. There are things, like the weather, which our Circle of Influence will never include. But as proactive people, we can carry our own physical or social weather with us. We can be happy and accept those things that at present we can’t control, while we focus our efforts on the things that we can.
A. Our time and energy are limited
B. We each have a wide range of concerns
C. They focus on the weakness of other people
D. They work on the things they can do something about
E. As we look at those things within our Circle of Concern
F. There are so many ways to work in the Circle of Influence
G. Now that it’s a good idea to focus on your Circle of Concern
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是“关注圈”和“影响圈”，并介绍了积极的人和被动的人的区别。
【16题详解】
空后说“our health, our children, problems at work, the national debt, or the nuclear war(我们的健康，我们的孩子，工作上的问题，国家债务，或者核战争)”，这些都是我们关注的事情，B选项“We each have a wide range of concerns(我们每个人都有各种各样的关注)”引出了下文我们关注的事情，因此B选项引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“it becomes apparent that there are some things over which we have no real control and others that we can do something about(很明显，有些事情我们无法真正控制，而有些事情我们可以做些什么)”可知，空后的内容是我们在审视一些事情时所发现的，E选项“As we look at those things within our Circle of Concern(当我们观察我们的担忧圈内的那些事情时)”引出了下文在观察完关注圈内的那些事情后的发现，因此E选项引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
空前说“Proactive (积极主动的) people focus their efforts on the Circle of Influence.(积极主动的人把精力集中在自己的影响圈上。)”，D选项“They work on the things they can do something about(他们致力于他们能做的事情)”中的They指代的是前面的“Proactive (积极主动的) people”，且承接上文，继续说这些积极主动的人会做的事情，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
空前说“Reactive people, on the other hand, focus their efforts on the Circle of Concern.(另一方面，被动的人把精力集中在关注的圈子里。)”，空后说“the problems in the environment, and circumstances over which they have no control.(环境中的问题，以及他们无法控制的情况。)”，这说明被动的人把精力集中在一些不好的事情上，C选项“They focus on the weakness of other people(他们只关注别人的弱点)”说明了被动的人会怎么做，且说明他们关注的是不好的事情，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
空后说“to be a better listener, to be a more loving marriage partner, to be a better student, to be a more cooperative and dedicated employee.(做一个更好的倾听者，做一个更有爱的婚姻伴侣，做一个更好的学生，做一个更合作、更敬业的员工。)”，F选项“There are so many ways to work in the Circle of Influence(在影响圈里有很多工作方式)”中的“many ways”指的是空后的那些方法，说明了影响圈里有很多工作方式，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A lottery winner in Kentucky won a six-figure jackpot (头奖). However, she wasn’t the only one who ____21____—she celebrated her win by ____22____ gift cards at a local store.
Crystal Dunn of Louisville put $20 into the Kentucky Lottery’s online game, Bank Buster Jackpot Instant Play. In this game, players are given three ____23____ to win a “progressive jackpot” through number ____24____. Dunn won the game’s $146,351.74 progressive jackpot a few seconds after she ____25____ the lottery ticket.
“I saw that and didn’t believe it ____26____,” Dunn told the lottery board. “It’s a pretty ____27____ feeling.” She continued, “I never thought I would win something like this, but this goes to show it can ____28____.”
Dunn traveled to the headquarters of the Kentucky Lottery Corporation to ____29____ her jackpot on July 8. After taxes, she ____30____ a check for $103,909.73. Dunn said she ____31____ to use the money to buy a car and pay off bills. But she made it ____32____ that she would spread a little ____33____ before she returned home with her winnings.
She stopped by Meijer—a supercenter store chain in Kentucky—to ____34____ a part of her jackpot. Dunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and ____35____ them to random shoppers.
“Many were excited, but a few were ____36____, thinking I was wanting something ____37____,” Dunn reportedly told the lottery board. “I got a(n) ____38____ gift and I believe in paying it forward and I wanted to pass it along,” she continued. “____39____, sharing is caring and giving is more ____40____ than receiving. I’ve worked hard for everything I have. This is a pretty amazing gift.”
21. A. attempted B. benefited C. succeeded D. impressed
22. A. taking out B. looking through C. giving away D. turning down
23. A. chances B. moments C. descriptions D. instructions
24. A. counting B. learning C. remembering D. matching
25. A. printed B. hid C. bought D. folded
26. A. rarely B. initially C. formally D. partly
27. A. disappointing B. familiar C. common D. exciting
28. A. happen B. escape C. display D. improve
29. A. check B. collect C. raise D. announce
30. A. found B. wrote C. received D. demanded
31. A. planned B. failed C. managed D. hesitated
32. A. serious B. accurate C. acceptable D. clear
33. A. energy B. happiness C. patience D. information
34. A. share B. leave C. arrange D. divide
35. A. introduced B. reported C. handed D. returned
36. A. grateful B. optimistic C. delighted D. surprised
37. A. by chance B. at once C. on purpose D. in reward
38. A. delicate B. unexpected C. regular D. temporary
39. A. Actually B. Hopefully C. Fortunately D. Gradually
40. A. practical B. difficult C. convenient D. valuable
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是美国肯塔基州的一位女士的彩票中了六位数大奖后，没有独自享受突如其来的幸福，而是选择与周围的人分享。因此，她并不是唯一受益的人——她通过在当地商店赠送礼品卡来庆祝她的中奖。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她并不是唯一受益的人——她在当地一家商店赠送礼品卡来庆祝自己的胜利。A. attempted企图；B. benefited受益；C. succeeded成功；D. impressed使深刻印象。根据倒数第二段的“Dunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and ____15____ them to random shoppers”可知，她用奖金买礼品卡来发给购物者，所以她并不是唯一受益的人。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她并不是唯一受益的人——她在当地一家商店赠送礼品卡来庆祝自己的胜利。A. taking out取出；B. looking through浏览；C. giving away赠送；D. turning down拒绝。根据倒数第二段的“Dunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and ____15____ them to random shoppers”可知，她在当地一家商店赠送礼品卡来庆祝自己的胜利。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个游戏中，玩家有三次机会通过数字匹配赢得“累积大奖”。A. chances机会；B. moments时刻；C. descriptions描述；D. instructions指示。根据下文“to win a “progressive jackpot””可知，玩家有三次机会通过数字匹配赢得“累积大奖”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个游戏中，玩家有三次机会通过数字匹配赢得“累积大奖”。A. counting数；B. learning学习；C. remembering记得；D. matching匹配。根据上文“win a “progressive jackpot” through number”可知，玩家有三次机会通过数字匹配赢得“累积大奖”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：邓恩在买了彩票几秒钟后就赢得了游戏中146,351.74美元的累积大奖。A. printed打印；B. hid躲藏；C. bought买；D. folded折叠。根据上文“Dunn won the game’s $146, 351.74 progressive jackpot a few seconds after”可知，她在买了彩票几秒钟后就赢得了游戏中146,351.74美元的累积大奖。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：邓恩告诉彩票委员会：“我一开始并不相信。”A. rarely几乎不；B. initially开始；C. formally正式地；D. partly部分地。根据上文“didn’t believe it”及常识可知，一般中大奖的人刚开始不相信自己能中奖。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种非常令人兴奋的感觉。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. common常见的；D. exciting令人激动的。根据上文“$146,351.74 progressive jackpot”和下文“I never thought I would win something like this”可知，中了这么大金额的奖金，是一种非常令人兴奋的感觉。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她继续说，“我从来没有想过我会赢得这样的奖，但这表明这是可以发生的。”A. happen发生；B. escape逃跑；C. display展示；D. improve提高。根据上文“Dunn won the game’s $146,351.74 progressive jackpot”可知，她中了大奖，这表明这种事情是可以发生的。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月8日，邓恩前往肯塔基彩票公司总部领取她的头奖。A. check检查；B. collect领取；C. raise提高；D. announce宣布。根据上文“traveled to the headquarters of the Kentucky Lottery Corporation”可知，她去肯塔基彩票公司总部领取她的头奖。故选B。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：税后，她收到了一张103,909.73美元的支票。A. found发现；B. wrote写；C. received收到；D. demanded要求。根据下文“a check for $103,909.73”可知，她收到了一张103,909.73美元的支票。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：邓恩说，她打算用这笔钱买一辆车，还清账单。A. planned打算；B. failed失败；C. managed管理；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“to use the money to buy a car and pay off bills”可知，这是她打算做的事情。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她明确表示，在她带着奖金回家之前，她会把快乐散播出去。A. serious严重的；B. accurate准确的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. clear清楚的。根据下文“she would spread a little ____13____ before she returned home with her winnings”可知，她明确表示，在她带着奖金回家之前，她会把快乐散播出去，make it clear that...意为“表明；明确表示”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她明确表示，在她带着奖金回家之前，她会把快乐散播出去。A. energy能量；B. happiness快乐；C. patience耐心；D. information信息。根据下文“Dunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and ____15____ them to random shoppers”可知，她为那些顾客买礼品卡，把她中奖的快乐散播出去。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在肯塔基州的一家超级购物中心连锁店Meijer驻足，分享了她的一部分头奖。A. share分享；B. leave离开；C. arrange安排；D. divide分开。根据下文 “Dunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and ____15____ them to random shoppers”可知，她以买礼品卡的方式和其他人分享奖金。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：邓恩购买了价值2000美元的礼品卡，并将它们随机分发给购物者。A. introduced介绍；B. reported报道；C. handed交，递；D. returned回来。根据上文“____14____ a part of her jackpot”和下文“them to random shoppers”可知，她把礼品卡随机分发给购物者，hand sth. to sb.意为“把……分发给某人”。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据报道，邓恩告诉彩票委员会：“很多人都很兴奋，但也有一些人感到惊讶，认为我想要什么回报。”A. grateful感激的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. delighted高兴的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Dunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and ____15____ them to random shoppers”可知，她买礼品卡送给购物者，有的购物者会感到惊讶。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：据报道，邓恩告诉彩票委员会：“很多人都很兴奋，但也有一些人感到惊讶，认为我想要什么回报。”A. by chance偶然；B. at once立刻；C. on purpose故意地；D. in reward作为报答。根据上文“I was wanting something”可知，有的人以为她发礼品卡是想要什么回报。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她继续说道：“我得到了一份意想不到的礼物，我相信应该把它传递出去，我想把它传递下去。”A. delicate精致的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. regular有规律的；D. temporary暂时的。根据第8空前的“I never thought I would win something like this”可知，这是意想不到的礼物。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，分享就是关爱，给予比接受更有价值。A. Actually事实上；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Gradually逐渐。根据下文“sharing is caring and giving is more ____20____ than receiving”可知，这是邓恩总结出来的事实，空格处是“事实上”。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，分享就是关爱，给予比接受更有价值。A. practical实际的；B. difficult困难的；C. convenient方便的；D. valuable有价值的。根据上文“I got a(n) ____18____ gift and I believe in paying it forward and I wanted to pass it along”可知，邓恩选择付出，因此她认为给予比接受更加“有价值”。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The 12th Beijing International Film Festival ended its eight-day run at the Beijing Yanqi Lake International Convention & Exhibition Center on Saturday.
“The blind man who did not want to see Titanic” pocketed the Best Feature film while “The Family” won the Best Director. Eight more prizes ____41____ (award).
The number of films ____42____ ( register) for the “Tiantan Award” worldwide this year was 1,450, an increase of 63 percent compared with 2021. Among them were 1,193 foreign films from 88 countries and regions.
The ceremony summarized ____43____ achievements of the “extraordinary decade” and encouraged filmmakers to stick to ____44____ (they) original aspirations (抱负) and forge ahead with courage.
Regarding the ____45____ (create) of “superior works” in the domestic film landscape, Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi said they cannot be made with the energy of one person, but are shaped by a collective. Actor Liu Haoran referred to “superior works” ____46____ those that can stand the test of time.
In the past 12 years, the Beijing International Film Festival ____47____ (become) a landmark event ____48____ leads the industry and promotes the development of the industry.
The “movie carnival” not only provided a leisure feast but also shortened the distance between young audiences and creators. It encouraged a variety of different ____49____ (unit) to explore more possibilities in films and opened up to new ideas and innovations (创新), ____50____ (bring) new hope for the blooming of Chinese film dreams.
【答案】41. were awarded
42. registered
43. the 44. their
45 creation
46. as 47. has become
48. that##which
49. units 50. bringing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的周六，第十二届北京国际电影节在北京雁栖湖国际会展中心结束了为期八天的展览。
【41题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：《不想看泰坦尼克号的盲人》获得最佳剧情片，《一家人》获得最佳导演奖。另外还颁发了8个奖项。这里表示在电影节上其他八项奖项“被颁发”，由前面的“on Saturday”可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语prizes是复数，因此空格处是were awarded。故填were awarded。
42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今年全球注册“天坛奖”的电影数量为1450部，比2021年增长63%。分析可知，句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语动词，films和register之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填registered。
【43题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：颁奖典礼总结了“不平凡的十年”取得的成就，鼓励电影人不忘初心，勇往直前。这里特指过去十年电影业取得的非凡成就，因此用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：颁奖典礼总结了“不平凡的十年”取得的成就，鼓励电影人不忘初心，勇往直前。本空后面是名词词组“original aspirations”，因此这里填形容词性物主代词their作定语，表示“他们的”，故填their。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：对于国内影坛“优秀作品”的创作，中国女演员章子怡表示，它们不是一个人的力量就能完成的，而是由一个集体塑造的。本空前面有定冠词the，后面有介词of，因此这里应填名词，表示“优秀作品的创作”，因此空格处用名词creation，此处指“优秀作品”的创作，因此空格处用单数，故填creation。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：演员刘昊然将那些经得起时间考验的作品称为“优秀作品”。refer to...as...是固定短语，意为“把……称为……”，因此空格处用介词as，故填as。
【47题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的12年里，北京国际电影节已经成为引领行业、推动行业发展的标志性事件。本句时间状语为“In the past 12 years”，因此应该用现在完成时，且主语是“the Beijing International Film Festival”，是单数名词，因此空格处是has become。故填has become。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在过去的12年里，北京国际电影节已经成为引领行业、推动行业发展的标志性事件。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为event是物，从句中缺主语，因此用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
【49题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：它鼓励各单位在电影中探索更多的可能性，开拓新思路和创新，为中国电影梦的绽放带来新的希望。unit在此为名词形式，且为可数，根据空前的“a variety of different”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式units。故填units。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它鼓励各单位在电影中探索更多的可能性，开拓新思路和创新，为中国电影梦的绽放带来新的希望。句中谓语是encouraged和opened，空格处用非谓语动词，It和bring之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填bringing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
To enrich the residents’ lives, our community organized the activity last Saturday. It was about making zongzi. About two hundred people took part in the activity. Men and women, old and young, all show great interest in it. When we were arrived, we saw some long tables in a row with rice and bamboo leaves on it. Under a teacher’s guidance, we made zongzi one after another careful. In the end, we were allowed take zongzi home. Having ate zongzi made by ourselves, I had a feeling of prides. There is no doubt whether labor is the most glorious. Only by work hard can we achieve real happiness.
【答案】1.the→an
2.show→showed
3.去掉arrived前的were
4.it→them
5.careful→carefully
6.在allowed后加to
7.ate→eaten
8.prides→pride
9.whether→that
10.work→working
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是上周六作者社区组织的包粽子活动。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：为了丰富居民的生活，我们社区上周六组织了一次活动。此处activity表泛指，前面加不定冠词，activity是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故将the改为an。
2.考查时态。句意：男女老少都对它表现出极大的兴趣。由last Saturday可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，show用过去式showed，故将show改为showed。
3.考查语态。句意：当我们到达时，我们看到一些长桌在上面放着米饭和竹叶。“我们”和“到达”之间是主动语态，因此应该是“When we arrived”，故去掉arrived前的were。
4.考查代词。句意：当我们到达时，我们看到一些长桌在上面放着米饭和竹叶。根据语境可知，句子表示“我们看到一些长桌在上面放着米饭和竹叶”，tables是复数，因此on后用them，故将it改为them。
5.考查副词。句意：在老师的指导下，我们仔细地一个接一个地包粽子。修饰动词made，应用副词carefully“仔细地”，故将careful改为carefully。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，我们被允许把粽子带回家。sb. be allowed to do是固定短语，意为“某人被允许做某事”，故在allowed后加to。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：吃了我们自己包的粽子，我有一种自豪感。句中had是谓语，此处使用非谓语动词，“我”先吃粽子，然后有自豪感，eat和I之间是主谓关系，因此用having done表示先于谓语动作发生的非谓语动作，因此句中应用Having eaten，故将ate改为eaten。
8.考查不可数名词。句意：吃了我们自己包的粽子，我有一种自豪感。pride意为“自豪”，是不可数名词，故将prides改为pride。
9.考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，劳动是最光荣的。There is no doubt that...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，故将whether改为that。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：只有努力工作，我们才能获得真正的幸福。by是介词，其后跟动名词working作宾语，故将work改为working。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校英文报打算举办一次主题为“环境保护”的海报设计大赛，请你为其写一则征稿启事。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.具体要求；
3.动员大家参加。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Poster Design Competition
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Poster Design Competition
To raise all the students’ awareness of protecting the environment our school will hold a poster design competition.
Your poster is required to convey a clear message with a simple picture and in brief language. Of course, the content must be positive and healthy. Your text should be no more than 50 words and an impressive English slogan is preferred. Most importantly, your poster needs to reflect the theme in a creative and persuasive way. Please send your work to postercompetition@qq.com before November 15, 2022.
Everyone is welcome to take part in the competition. Just do it! I think it’s your time to show your concern for the ecosystem as well as your ability to create.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为“主题为‘环境保护’的海报设计大赛”写一则征稿启事。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.具体要求；3.动员大家参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→organize
积极的：positive→optimistic
最重要的是：most importantly→above all
参加：take part in→ participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Most importantly, your poster needs to reflect the theme in a creative and persuasive way.
拓展句：The most important thing is that your poster needs to reflect the theme in a creative and persuasive way.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To raise all the students’ awareness of protecting the environment, our school will hold a poster design competition. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
【高分句型2】I think it’s your time to show your concern for the ecosystem as well as your ability to create.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1—5 CACCA 6—10 CBCAA 11—15 BAACB 16—20 ABBCA