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2022-2023学年河南省部分重点中学环际大联考圆梦计划高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省部分重点中学环际大联考圆梦计划高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
环际大联考
“圆梦计划”2022~2023学年度第一学期期中考试
高三英语试题
(试卷总分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项
1. What does the man want to get?
A.A tennis. B. A table. C. Tap water.
2. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Which movie to see. B. What homework to do. C. What textbook to read.
3. What is the woman doing?
A. Making a decision. B. Taking an examination. C. Looking for her/watch.
4. What do we know about the man?
A. He is late. B. He is tired. C. He is hungry.
5. Which bus can the man catch?
A. The 9:30 one. B. The 9:40 one. C. The 10:00 one.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What subject does Mike like best?
A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.
7. How does the man feel about his career prospects?
A. Confident. B. Anxious. C. Confused.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who is the man probably?
高三英语试题 第1页(共8页)
A.A farmer. B.A host. C.A guide.
9. What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will Singing with Guitar finish tonight?
A.At8:00. B.At9:00. C. At 10:00.
11. What will the man do on Wednesday?
A. Sing folk songs. B. Watch a performance. C. Meet a journalist.
12. Where will the man probably go next?
A. The student services office. B. The school hall. C. The lecture room.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man advise the woman to add to the letter?
A. Her hobbies. B. Her photo. C. Her driving license.
14. What language is the woman least fluent in?
A. Chinese. B. French. C. Japanese.
15. What did the woman do in Paris?
A. She visited her uncle. B. She received education. C. She worked as a teacher.
16. What does the woman think of her typing skills?
A. Useful. B. Poor. C. Basic.
斯第10段材料，问答第17至20题。
17. Who took charge of the action group!
A.A school teacher. BA restaurant owner. C.A community worker.
18. What did the speaker persuade the school to do to raise money.
A. Organize a concert. B. Collect the rubbish. C. Sell second-hand books.
19. How much more did the action group need after collecting money for sixmonths?
A.£15,000. B.£10,000. C.E5.000
20. What was most community members'attitude toward using Xcite?
A. Concerned. B. Uncaring. C. Approving.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
East of England tour
Tour itinerary(行程)
Sunday 7 August:Check into our three-star hotel for the trip, Bamsdale Lodge, near Rutland Water.Enjoy a welcome dinner and talk by BBC Gardeners'World magazine Associate Editor, David Hurrion.Monday 8 August: First to Cottesbrooke Hall & Gardens in Northamptonshire for a gardener-led tour,plus lunch. Then to the private garden of The Old Vicarage, Burley, where owner Sandra Blaza will share her gardening passion. Later, enjoy a welcome drink, dinner and a talk by Nick Hamilton, owner of Barnsdale Gardens.
高三英语试题 第2页(共8页)
Tuesday 9 August: Bamsdale Gardens consisting of 37 gardens in many styles offer inspiration for all.Nick Hamilton will be on hand to show you round. In the afternoon we'll visit wonderful Elton Hall in Cambridgeshire for a tour of the private gardens with the head gardener and have free time to explore the formal gardens. We'll have dinner at the hotel.
Wednesday 10 August: Boughton House, Northamptonshire, will open exclusively(专门地) for us,starting with a two- course lunch, and a talk and Q&A with our special guest Adam Frost. After lunch,we'll take a tour of the gardens with the head gardener.
PLEASE NOTE: Thus is a busy itinerary involving a great amount of walking, with little or no access to assistance. Please bear this in mind when booking this tour.
21. What do tour itineraries of Monday and Tuesday have in common?
A. They both provide dinner at the hotel.
B. They both include a tour of the private garden.
C. They both include a guided tour by Nick Hamilton.
D. They both offer free time to explore the formal gardens.
22. When will the tourists be entertained by Adam Frost?
A. On August 7. B. On August8.
C. On August9. D. On August 10.
23. What is required of potential tourists?
A. They are able to walk long distances. B. They should book the tour in person.
C. They must bring their own travel tools. D. They have a good knowledge of gardening.
B
My mother was from a generation of women in India who truly worked the“double shift”, but that did not mean that her responsıbilitaçs at home were in any way decreased. It's one of the reasons I do not blame her for not being passionate about food the way I am, or not making cooking with my sister and me a priority. The last thing she needed was us walking around the kitchen, messing up her system, and making a mess.
I only started cooking for myself when I was homesick in England and the food of homeland and childhood made me feel closer to my family. Mom and I have very different styles of cooking.I have a huge collection of cookbooks and I love learning all about food that is unfamiliar to me. Mom's cooking and her recipes came all down from her parents,a continuation of oral(口述的) traditions and culture. Sometimes,I catch my mom browsing through my cookbook collection with wonder and I see her eyes widen with appreciation and understanding.
I like to develop a recipe, and if it isn't right the first time,I'll keep trying until it's perfect. My Samosa(萨莫萨三角炸饺) recipe, for example, is testament (证明) to it. Mom never liked making samosas;she thought they were a waste of time when we could just as easily go and buy some.I was enthusiastic about making the perfect ones, and gave her calls—a lot of them in the middle of the night—until I knew I had the right recipe and quantities. When we cook together,I am constantly pestering(打扰) her for quantities she looks at me with amusement, as I am pulling my hair in frustration whose handful is that small handful referring to, Mother? But my mom smiles as she happily adds a pinch of(一撮) this and a teaspoon of that. She tells me that I am lucky to be able to enjoy cooking, and asks if I am too serious about quantities, am I still enjoying myself?
My mom has taught me a lot about life and food. I am really grateful to her.
高三英语试题 第3页(共8页)
24. What was the author's mom like when the author was young?
A. She didn't get on with her kids.
B. She gave up her work to take care of her family.
C. She didn't want her kids to be in the kitchen.
D. She often blamed her kids for being particular about food.
25. What can we infer about the author's mom's looking through cookbooks?
A. She wants to write her own cookbooks.
B. She hopes to improve traditional cooking.
C. She is doubtful about the author's cooking style.
D. She appreciates the author's cooking interest.
26. Why did the author mention samosas in the text?
A. To show her love of cooking.
B. To indicate they were her favorite food.
C. To express her appreciation for her mom.
D. To prove her mom was bad at making them.
27. What might the author's mom agree with?
A. Cooking can make one calm down.
B. One should read cookbooks critically.
C. One shouldn't be too serious about quantities while cooking.
D. It's nora good -idea to invølve too many cooks in cooking.
C
Earth Overshoot Day marks the date when-humanrty has used up nature's annual resources . In 2020,Earth Overshoot Day fell on August 22, three weeks Jater trap 2019's date of July 29 as a result of COVID-19 lockdowns, meaning that humanity consumed less resources than last year.
According to research conducted by Global Footprint Network, an international research organization, COVID-19- related lockdowns resulted in a 9.3% reduction in humanity s ecological footprint compared with the same period last year.
However, we would still need 1.6 Earths to keep up with our current use of ecological resources.
While Mathis Wackernagel, president of Global Footprint Network, called this year's data “encouraging,”he called for further progress to be made“by design, not by disaster.”
CEO of Global Footprint Network Laurel Hanscom adds,“Sustainability requires that both ecological balance and people’s well-being be ensured over the long-term, therefore this year's sudden Ecological Footprint reduction cannot be mistaken for progress.”
According to the research, Australia used up its resources in the first half year during its 2019/ 2020forest fire season.
Wackernagel says, “We're using up the future to pay for the present. We've only got one planet and that's not going to change.”
The research organization says that sustainability of a society depends on the sound management of ecological resources. To do this, we need to change the way we produce our food, we move around, how many children we have and how much land we protect for wildlife. Reducing our overall carbon footprint by 50% would move the date back 93 days, cutting food waste in half,13 days. and if we move the date by 5 days each year, humanity would be using less than one planet before 2050.
高三英语试题 第4页(共8页)
28. What led to less resource consumption in 2020?
A.COVID-19 lockdowns B. Improved awareness
C. The forest fire season D. ound management of ecology
29. What is Laurel Hanscom's attitude towards this year's data?
A. negative B. critical
C. cautious D. positive
30. What can we learn from the figures of the last paragraph?
A. We have reduced carbon footprint by50%.
B. The more children we have, the wealthier our life are.
C. The way we travel around doesn't make any difference.
D. Good management of natural resources has a positive effect.
31. What's the best title for this text?
A. To reduce carbon footprint of food.
B. Using less resources in 2020 than last year.
C. To encourage humans to use resources slowly.
D. COVID-19 lockdown being good for development.
D
Video calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line’ Scientists are making this a reality.
Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD),a haptic I愈觉的) device that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology mimics(模仿) the experience of touch by stimulating:localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world, through force, vibration(振动) or motion.
Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices, such as one attached to the back of a touch pad in laptops, which simulates a button clicking.However, haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used continuously. The existing technology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely, according to Mai Thanh Thai. leed author of the study.
The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through soft, artificial “muscles”.
“Our three-way directional skin stretch device, built into the fingertips of the wearable haptic glove we also created, is like wearing a second skin-it's soft, stretchable and mimics the sense of touch-and will enable new forms of haptic communication to improve everyday activities.”said Thanh Nho Do.senior author of the study.
It works like this:Imagine you are at home and you call your friend who is in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a glove with integrated 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object, it will physically press against your friend's fingers. And their glove with 3D force sensors will measure these interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will produce the same 3D forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.
The haptic devices could be applied in various situations, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. This could be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19pandemic when people rely on video calls to stay connected with loved ones. Or it could be used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a patient's organ tissues with surgical (手术的) tools without touching them.
高三英语试题 第5页(共8页)
32. What can we learn about the SSD?
A. It takes the shape of a glove.
B. It mainly uses vibration technology.
C. It makes virtual haptic communication possible.
D. It is a soft electronic glove made of animal skins.
33. How could the new haptic device benefit people?
A. It could be used for recreating organ tissues.
B. Users could feel remote objects in a realistic way.
C. Doctors could perform surgeries from a distance.
D. It could replace video calls as a way to communicate.
34. What's the main purpose of the text?
A. To inform readers of a new invention.
B. To encourage the use of a new product.
C. To compare different kinds of existing haptic devices.
D. To introduce the development of haptic technology.
35. In which section of a newspaper can we find this text?
A. Science B. Education
C Fntertainment D. Health
第二节(共各小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文均容，从知文v的边-20的选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning New Languages&Traveling
Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, more young people than ever are using their spare time to develop their language skills._36_, thus opening doors for cooperation and friendship, and new opportunities.
Many people have visited other countries and found themselves devoted to a worthy cause.37
Organizations like Doctors Without Borders were established after the hardships( 苦难) around the world were seen. We live in a diverse world. Much of the injustice and tension in our world comes from a large cultural divide. We can never appreciate the true beauty of our world if we don't explore new things first- hand and test the limits ourselves._38_. Whether you are twirling(旋转) with mariachi dancers in Mexico or catching a wave in Australia, traveling could change your life.
39. It allows us to broaden our perspectives, learn about new foods and activities, meet like-minded people, and get involved in life-changing causes. By having respect for each other, we can come together and solve our problems together. Let's learn to understand each other and start changing our unjust world, individuals by individuals. As a saying goes:_40_.
A. After they return home, they realize they have broadened their perspectives and discovered their true potential
B. Learning a new language will allow us to communicate with people from different backgrounds and countries
C. Traveling gives us interactive experiences that no book, Instagram post, or speech can replace
D. And unlike material things, experiences stay with us no matter where we go
E. Learning to appreciate the beauty of other cultures creates a big difference.
F. The man who moves a mountain begins by carrying away small stones
G. The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page
高三英语试题 第6页(共8页)
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you heard the line,“Treat other people the way you would like to be treated yourself”? A youth _41_that principle and_42_his parents with teaching him this fundamental rule. Now he's being _43_worldwide for his_44_to a stranger in his store.
Christian is an 18- year- old student_45_part time as a“ Stock Assistant ” at the grocery store Aldi in Horwich, in the United Kingdom. This day was really no_46_any other, but it sure ended differently.
Christian was_47_by a95- year- old customer with an unusual_48_. Due to the high winds outside, this gentleman asked him if he could walk him home so he wouldn't fall. Christian really had a_49_heart. Without hesitation, he asked his manager if that would be OK and of course, the two_50_that it was the right thing to do. Christian walked with the elderly man ever so_51_and slowly. chatted with him along the way and carried his bag for him.
A Facebook post about this has_52_on social media.A picture of Christian holding this gentleman's hand has been shared more than 75,000 times!“I_53_want this boy to get some kind of recognition from his workplace so if this gave you a little more 54 in mankind,PLEASE share! Good people still exist!” The photo and post were from Samantha- Jayne Brady after she_55_the two and was so_56_by Christian's kind and selfless gesture!
Christian had no idea bow much_57_all positive- that he would receive from such a_58_act of kindness. He said his parents i taught him how to_59_others.“ All this attention was very_60_because this is just something I would normally do; my mom and dad raised me to treat other people like you want to be treated yourself."C'trnstian s'imply said.
41.A. stuck to B. put on C. drew up D. checked out
42.A. connects B. charges C. credits D. offers
43.A. visited B. inspired C. understood D. admired
44.A. kindness B. guide C. justice D. encouragement
45.A. studying B. teaching C. attending D. working
46.A. important B. better C. hotter D. different
47.A. recognized B. approached C. left D. invited
48.A. request B. comment C. concern D. suggestion
49.A. grateful B. cheerful C. generous D. lonely
50.A. insisted B. agreed C. promised D. pretended
51.A. eagerly B. shyly C. painfully D. patiently
52.A. taken off B. set off C. made up D. given up
53.A. occasionally B. desperately C. carelessly D. eventually
54.A. honesty B. interest C. faith D. respect
55.A. witnessed B. appreciated C. supported D. challenged
56.A. relaxed B. touched C. amused D. puzzled
57.A. strength B. pressure C. attention D. debate
高三英语试题 第7页(共8页)
58.A. private B. gentle C. unique D. simple
59.A. thank B. greet C. treat D. follow
60.A. nice B. strange C. common D. terrible
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Good friends always make life seem much easier and better. In our busy lives, sometimes when we feel 61._( stick) and isolated, it is our friends who spend their time 62.us. Though it might be 63._( necessary) to know the definitions of a good friend, it is important to know the qualities of a good friend and the skills to be a good friend!
Full acceptance is 64._key element of any human relationship. To be a good friend, you must 65._(full) accept your friend with his/her faults. An important test of friendship is the reliability of a friend.
If you look horrible in that dress you 66._( buy) last week.a true friend will always tell you!Honesty is essential in any relationship. True friends,67._often speak from their minds, are ready to give you a taste of the bitter truth. Often when you feel sad or depressed, you need not ever explain to your friend 68._you are feeling bad.A true friend knows when you are upset. Understanding without words is 69._( high) level of friendship. To be a good friend requires patience 70._( understand) your friend.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的舞加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其个面与出该加的词，
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As the student,I always have to stay up late to finish all my that homework. I used to being angry about all this pressure from school. One day.I saying,“I went to bed at 12:00 last night. Now I just want to sleep”. But my teacher answered,“I went to bed at 1:00 am every day”. After that,I didn't complain anymore, because I eventual knew my teachers worked much hard than me.I started to appreciate them.I also wrote a card to my teachers to give my thanks. When they got the card, we were all touched. Besides,I realized why powerful a thank-you card is. When we give our thanks to others, the world is full love.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是学生会主席李华。你校上周邀请Smith教授为同学们做了场有关科学研究的讲座。请你代表全校同学用英语给Smith教授写一封邮件，
内容包括：1.表示感谢：
2.感谢缘由：
3.你的期待。
注意:1.词数100左右:
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高三英语试题 第8页(共8页)
环际大联考
“圆梦计划”2022~2023学年度第一学期期中考试
高三英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
1-5.CBBAC6-10.CAAAC 1 1-15.BACBC 16-20.BBAAC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
A篇
主题语境：人与社会——文化
本文是应用文。文章是一个关于英格兰东部地区的旅游行程安排。
21.B。理解具体信息。根据Monday 8 August中的Then to the private garden of The Old Vicarage和Tuesday 9 August 中的 In the afternoon… a tour of the private gardens with the head gardener?句知,周一和周二都有关于参观私人花园的安排。
22.D。理解具体信息。根据Wednesday 10 August中的a talk and Q&A with our special guest Adam Frost 可知，8月10号安排了特别嘉宾Adam Frost的演讲及与他的问答互动环节。
23.A。理解具体信息。根据PLEASE NOTE中的This is a busy itinerary involving a great amount of walking, with little or no access to assistance 可知,本次旅游会涉及大量的徒步行走,且几乎得不到任何帮助，想要报名的人必须能进行远距离行走。
B篇
主题疆境：人与自我——生活
本文是记叙文，作者并非因为妈妈才喜欢上了烹饪，但却是因为妈妈才对烹饪有了更深刻的理解。
24.C。理解其体信息,根据第一段中的The last thing she needed was us walking around the kitchen,messing up her system, and making amess可知,小时候,作者的妈妈不想让她和妹妹出现在厨房中。
25.D。推断题。根据第二段中的Sometimes, Featch my mom browsing through my cookbook collection with wonder and I see her eyes widen with appreciation and understanding可推知,作者的妈妈很赞同作者学习烹饪。
26.A。推断题。根据第三段中的if it isn't right the first time,I'll keep trying until it's perfect 以及I was enthusiastic about making the perfect ones . .. until I knew I had the right recipe and quantities可知,作者提到samosas的例子是为了说明她对烹饪的热爱。
27.C。推断题。根据倒数第二段中的But my mom smiles as she happily adds …if I am too serious about quantities, am I still enjoying myself 可知,妈妈想要告诉作者的是:要想充分享受烹饪的乐趣,就不应该过分纠结配料的用量。
C篇
主题语境：人与自然——环境
本文是说明文。根据国际研究组织全球足迹网络的研究，由于新冠肺炎疫情封锁，2020年资源消耗减少。然而，需要人类对生态资源的良好管理才能达到可持续发展。
28.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的three weeks later than 2019’s date of July 29 as a result of COVID-19 lockdowns, meaning that humanity consumed less resources 可知,2020年资源消耗减少,是由于新冠肺炎封锁。
29.C。推断题。根据第五段Laurel Hanscom:“Sustainability requires that both ecological balance and people's well-being be ensured over the long-term, therefore this year's sudden Ecological Footprint reduction cannot be mistaken for progress.”可推断,可持续发展要求长期确保生态平衡和人们的福祉，因此要警惕，对于今年突然减少的生态足迹不能被误认为是进步，所以对这个数据的态度是谨慎的。
30.D。推断题。根据最后一段Reducing our overall carbon footprint by 50% would move the date back 93days, cutting food waste in half,13 days. and if we move the date by 5 days each year, humanity would
高三英语参考答案地28第1页共6页
be using less than one planet before 2050再结合首句可推断,如果人类总碳足迹减少50%,日期会提前93天，如果我们每年把这个日期提前五天，到2050年，人类会使用不到一个地球，可得出对生态资源的良好管理有积极的影响。
31.B。推断题。根据第一段及最后一段得出，由于新冠肺炎疫情封锁，2020年资源消耗比去年同期消耗数量减少，以此作为标题，概括全文。
D篇
主题语境：人与社会——科技
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸装置(SSD)，这种装置可以重现触觉。
32.C。理解具体信息。从文章第二段和第六段a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic(触觉的) device that can recreate the sense of touch可知,SSD 可以使人们在虚拟环境中有触觉感受。
33.B。理解具体信息。从文章最后一段“The haptic devices could be applied in various scenarios,allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance.”可知,新的触觉设备可以让用户以逼真的触摸方式感受远距离的物体。
34.A。推断题。文章依次介绍了现触觉技术的局限、新触觉设备的先进技术及其工作原理和应用，所以是向读者传达一种新发明。
35.A。文章出处题,根据第一段“Scientists are making this a reality.”科学家正在使这成为现实,以及第四段The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through soft,artificial“muscles”.可知，本文属于科学技术类文章，可以在报纸的科学版面上找到这篇文章。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
本文是议论文 作者论述了学习外语并出国旅游的益处。
36.B。根据前一句的内容可知，设空处的内容和“语言学习”有关。疫情期间，越来越多的年轻人在闲暇时间提高自己的语言技能。学习一门新的语言能让我们和不同背景、不同国家的人交流，从而打开合作、友谊之门，并且获得新的机会。上一句中的language在B项中有原词复现。
37.A。设空处进一步解释上一句。很多人发现旅行是一件值得做的事情，回国后，他们的视野被打开,并且发现了自己的潜力。A项中的they指代上一句中的Many people。A项中的they have broadened their perspectives and discovered their true potential 是上一句中worthy的具体化。
38.C。设空处和上一句并列说明亲身体验旅行的好处。如果我们不亲自探索新事物并检验自己的极限，我们永远无法欣赏世界真正的美。旅行带给我们的互动体验是任何书籍、Instagram站子或演讲都无法替代的。C项中的book, Instagram post, or speech与上一句中的first-hand形成对照。
39.E。学会欣赏其他文化的美会带来很多益处。它拓宽我们的视野，让我们了解新的食物和活动、结识志趣相投的人,并做改变自己生活的事业。后一句的It指代E项中的Learning to appreciate the beauty of other cultures。
40.F。设空处说明前面的come together and solve our problems together。通过相互尊重,我们可以共同解决我们的问题。我们要学会相互理解，靠每个人的力量来改变不公正的世界。正如：移大山始于运小石。F项中的small stones与前一句中的individual by individual 呼应。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
主题语境：人与社会——社会
本文是新闻报道。Christian的小小善举在社会上引起广泛关注。
41.A。根据下文对Christian送老人回家的事件的描述可知，有个年轻人践行着“你希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人”这条准则。
42.C,根据最后一段中的my mom and dad raised me to treat other people like you want to be treated yourself可知, Christian感谢父母对他的教育。
43.D。
高三英语参考答案H028第2页共6页
44.A。根据下文对Christian送老人回家的事件的描述以及倒数第二段中的A picture of Christian holding this gentleman's hand has been shared more than 75.000 times可知, Christian对陌生人的善举得到了广泛的赞誉。
45.D。根据下文的Christian was … by a 95-year-old customer 和he asked his manager if that would be OK可知, Christian在一个杂货店做兼职。
46.D。根据下文对Christian帮助老人的事件得到人们的广泛关注的描述可知，开始的时候，那天和往常没什么两样，但后来发生的事情又让它不同于往日。
47.B。
48.A。根据下文的Due to the high winds outside, this gentleman asked him if he could walk him home so he wouldn't fall可知,一位九十五岁的顾客走近Christian,向他提出一个特殊的请求。
49.C。根据下文的Without hesitation, he asked his manager if that would be OK可知, Christian乐于助人。
50.B。根据下文对Christian送老人回家的事迹的描述可知， Christian请示商店经理后，两人达成共识，他们都认为送老人回家是正确之举。
51.D.根据下文的slowly, chatted with him along the way and carried his bag for him可知, Christian在送老人回家的路上，很有耐心。
52.A。根据下文的A picture of Christian holding this gentleman's hand has been shared more than 75.000times可知， Christian帮助老人的照片在网上受到广泛关注。
53.B。
54.C。根据下文的PLEASE share!Good people still exist可知, Samantha-Jayne Brady说她希望Christian被他的工作单位认可，所以她鼓励人们，如果这件事让他们对人类多了一点信心，相信世间还有好人在，那么请转发该帖子，让更多的人看到，
55,( 4 )
56.B。根据上文中Samantha-Jayne Brady说的话可知,当她看到Christian帮助老人时,深受感动,卡是拍了照片并发了帖子
57.C。
58.D.根据下文的this is just something I would normally do可知, Christian没有想到自己会因为一个小小的善举就得到许多积极的关注。
59.C。根据下文的my mom and dad raised me to treat other people like you want to be treated yourself 可知, Christian的父母教他如何对待他人。
60.B。根据上文的Christian had no idea和下文的because this is just something I would normally do可知,这些关注出乎Christian的意料。
第二节(共10小题1每小题1.5分，满分15分)
主题语境：人与社会——交友
本文是说明文。文章介绍了在我们忙碌的生活中，好朋友总是使我们的生活看起来更轻松，更美好以及一个好朋友的品质。
61. stuck 考查非谓语动词，此处用到stick的过去分词，当我们陷入困境或感到孤独时，朋友陪我们度过。
62. with考查介词,是spend time with somebody固定短语搭配,花时间陪伴某人。
63. unnecessary考查形容词necessary的反义词,即unnecessary。
64.a考查冠词，完全接受是任何人际关系中一个关键的因素。
65. fully考查词性转换,形容词变副词,完全地即fully。
66. bought考查一般过去时,后面时间状语 last week,所以用一般过去时。
67. who考查定语从句,先行词是true friends,且在从句中做主语,所以用who引导。
68. that/why考查连词，当你感到伤心或抑郁时，你不必向你的朋友解释你为什么难过或你难过的事实。
69. the highest 考查形容词最高级。
70. to understand 考查非谓语动词,做目的状语,所以用to understand。
高三英语参考答案H028第3页共6页
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
As the student, I always have to stay up late to finish all my that homework. I used to being angry a be about all this pressure from school. One day.I saying.“I went to bed at 12:00 last night. Now I just want said to sleep”, But my teacher answered,“I went to bed at 1:00 am every day”. After that,I didn't complain go anymore, because I eventual know my teachers worked much hard than me.I started to appreciate them.I eventually harder also wrote a card to my teachers to give my thanks. When they got the card, we were all touched. Besides,they I realized why powerful a thank-you card is. When we give our thanks to others, the world is full/\love.how of
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Professor Smith.
Thank you for sharing your vast knowledge about scientific research at the lecture for us students last week.
Your presentation about topic selection will be extremely helpful to students who are completely new to research. Also, we appreciate your thoughtfulness in preparing and giving the presentation as well as helpful advice. What's more, it's very kind of you to be patient with students before and after your talk.
Thank you again for helping to create the next generation of research scholars. We hope to learn more from you.
Yours sincerely,
LiHua
评分原则：
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分.
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、土下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档 (很好):(21-25分)
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.覆盖所有要点。
3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4.语法结构和词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂的结构或较高级词汇所致。
5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(好):(16-20分)
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉1-2个次重点但覆盖所有主要内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
5.应用简单语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6.达到了预期的写作目的。
高三英语参考答案H028第4页共6页
第三档 (适当):(11-15分)
1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(较差):(6-10分)
1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
3.语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(差):(0-5分)
1.未完成试题规定的任务。
2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3.语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误影响对写作内容的理解。
5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
6.信息未能传达给读者
录音文
(Text 1)
W:Tim, are you OK?
M:Yes,I'm fine!I've been playing table tennis with Andy. We were playing in the game room but then we moved the table out into the garden.I've just come to get some tap water!
(Text 2)
W:Do we have homework for Monday?I don't have anything written down.
M:Nothing to read in the textbook, but we have to see a movie and write a paragraph about it.
(Text 3)
W:Could I have a few more minutes to finish?
M:I'm afraid not. It's a timed test.
(Text 4)
W:Weren't you supposed to be here an hour ago?
M:Sorry, but there was a long line of vehicles that couldn't move for miles.
(Text 5)
M:When does the next bus leave for New York?
W:Buses leave for New York every half hour. You just missed the nine-thirty bus by ten minutes.
(Text 6)
W:What's your favorite branch of science, Mike?
M:I have studied biology, chemistry and physics for seven years during secondary school.I decided that chemistry was my favorite and I wanted to do it to a higher level. I recently started my second year of university on a chemistry degree.
W:That's cool. What are the career opportunities after graduating?
M:A college education seems to prepare most chemistry majors for research or lab work, but there are many paths that are open to a chemistry major. So I think my major leads to excellent career prospects.
(Text 7)
M:…and that's how the sheep got into the house. Next up, it's Allie with the weather.
W:Hello there.
M:Is it raining at the moment?
W:No, it's stopped raining. This morning, there were light winds and a few showers and there's still a lot of rain on the ground here. In fact, this afternoon, the showers should be replaced by sunshine. We're expecting temperatures of about 20 or 21 degrees, so it will be quite warm for this time of year!And it
高三英语参考答案H028第5页共6页
means that there'll be great weather for anyone planning a picnic this afternoon.
M:Thank you Allie, that's great to hear!
(Text8)
M:Mary, I've just finished my listening class. It was a bit difficult.
W:Why not enjoy some social activities? They give you a chance to practice your English. I've just picked up a schedule today.
M:Let's have a look. What are they doing tonight?
W:They've got Singing with Guitar on Monday night. They teach you traditional British folk songs. It starts at 8 and lasts for two hours.
M:I'm not much of a singer. And I’ve got a lecture early tomorrow morning. A BBC journalist is going to talk about his experiences. Look, there's International Evening on Wednesday in the school hall.
W:Yeah, students from all over the world will sing international songs. Would you like to go and see it?
M:Yes. Another thing I want to do this weekend is go to Stratford-on-Avon. You have to sign up at the student services offices office in advance. I've got time right now. So I think I'll go ahead and sign my name.
(Text 9)
W:Henry,I need your advice on my job application letter.
M:OK Let me see …Well, in Britain,a photo is not expected. It's unnecessary to include your hobbies as well, because they have nothing to do with the job you're applying for.I can't see here that you've got a driving license.
W:I didn't mention it because almost everyone here my age has one. Do I need to put it on my letter?
M:Yes. And you're fluent in Chinese, right? —
W:Yes, I studied in Nanjing for almost two years as an exchange student. My spoken Chinese is pretty good.I know about 2,000 Chinese characters. I pieced up some French while I was teaching Japanese in Paris, but I'm hardly fluent.
M:So let's include three languages as your skills. Your educational background in Japan is fine, and so is being a teacher in Paris. Why didn't you mention that you worked for your uncle before?
W:I only worked for a month when his office assistant was away. I did photocopying and typing mostly.But I'm not very good at typing.I was too ashamed to include it. Besides, what would happen if anyone gave me a typing test?
(Text 10)
I live in a small town. Three years ago, my friends and I decided to convince our local community of the need for a proper park. We soon formed an action group consisting of students, teachers, parents and others—all led by local restaurant owner Martin Ashton. The next thing the action group had to do was to start raising money. We persuaded our school to organize a concert and all the ticket money went towards the park fund. Apart from this, we did everything we could think of to raise money—I took away the rubbish and others organized sales of second-hand books and stuff like that. Six months later, we only had £185,000. But our target budget was£200,000. In the meantime, John Richardson was helping out with the planning stage of the project. He works as an architect in London and has got close links with colleagues in the United States. They have a company called Xeite, who has won awards for their park design. So the action group held a community meeting. Almost ninety-eight percent said yes to Xeite. Now we have this fantastic new p.
环际大联考
“圆梦计划”2022~2023学年度第一学期期中考试
高三英语试题
(试卷总分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项
1. What does the man want to get?
A.A tennis. B. A table. C. Tap water.
2. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Which movie to see. B. What homework to do. C. What textbook to read.
3. What is the woman doing?
A. Making a decision. B. Taking an examination. C. Looking for her/watch.
4. What do we know about the man?
A. He is late. B. He is tired. C. He is hungry.
5. Which bus can the man catch?
A. The 9:30 one. B. The 9:40 one. C. The 10:00 one.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What subject does Mike like best?
A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.
7. How does the man feel about his career prospects?
A. Confident. B. Anxious. C. Confused.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who is the man probably?
高三英语试题 第1页(共8页)
A.A farmer. B.A host. C.A guide.
9. What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will Singing with Guitar finish tonight?
A.At8:00. B.At9:00. C. At 10:00.
11. What will the man do on Wednesday?
A. Sing folk songs. B. Watch a performance. C. Meet a journalist.
12. Where will the man probably go next?
A. The student services office. B. The school hall. C. The lecture room.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man advise the woman to add to the letter?
A. Her hobbies. B. Her photo. C. Her driving license.
14. What language is the woman least fluent in?
A. Chinese. B. French. C. Japanese.
15. What did the woman do in Paris?
A. She visited her uncle. B. She received education. C. She worked as a teacher.
16. What does the woman think of her typing skills?
A. Useful. B. Poor. C. Basic.
斯第10段材料，问答第17至20题。
17. Who took charge of the action group!
A.A school teacher. BA restaurant owner. C.A community worker.
18. What did the speaker persuade the school to do to raise money.
A. Organize a concert. B. Collect the rubbish. C. Sell second-hand books.
19. How much more did the action group need after collecting money for sixmonths?
A.£15,000. B.£10,000. C.E5.000
20. What was most community members'attitude toward using Xcite?
A. Concerned. B. Uncaring. C. Approving.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
East of England tour
Tour itinerary(行程)
Sunday 7 August:Check into our three-star hotel for the trip, Bamsdale Lodge, near Rutland Water.Enjoy a welcome dinner and talk by BBC Gardeners'World magazine Associate Editor, David Hurrion.Monday 8 August: First to Cottesbrooke Hall & Gardens in Northamptonshire for a gardener-led tour,plus lunch. Then to the private garden of The Old Vicarage, Burley, where owner Sandra Blaza will share her gardening passion. Later, enjoy a welcome drink, dinner and a talk by Nick Hamilton, owner of Barnsdale Gardens.
高三英语试题 第2页(共8页)
Tuesday 9 August: Bamsdale Gardens consisting of 37 gardens in many styles offer inspiration for all.Nick Hamilton will be on hand to show you round. In the afternoon we'll visit wonderful Elton Hall in Cambridgeshire for a tour of the private gardens with the head gardener and have free time to explore the formal gardens. We'll have dinner at the hotel.
Wednesday 10 August: Boughton House, Northamptonshire, will open exclusively(专门地) for us,starting with a two- course lunch, and a talk and Q&A with our special guest Adam Frost. After lunch,we'll take a tour of the gardens with the head gardener.
PLEASE NOTE: Thus is a busy itinerary involving a great amount of walking, with little or no access to assistance. Please bear this in mind when booking this tour.
21. What do tour itineraries of Monday and Tuesday have in common?
A. They both provide dinner at the hotel.
B. They both include a tour of the private garden.
C. They both include a guided tour by Nick Hamilton.
D. They both offer free time to explore the formal gardens.
22. When will the tourists be entertained by Adam Frost?
A. On August 7. B. On August8.
C. On August9. D. On August 10.
23. What is required of potential tourists?
A. They are able to walk long distances. B. They should book the tour in person.
C. They must bring their own travel tools. D. They have a good knowledge of gardening.
B
My mother was from a generation of women in India who truly worked the“double shift”, but that did not mean that her responsıbilitaçs at home were in any way decreased. It's one of the reasons I do not blame her for not being passionate about food the way I am, or not making cooking with my sister and me a priority. The last thing she needed was us walking around the kitchen, messing up her system, and making a mess.
I only started cooking for myself when I was homesick in England and the food of homeland and childhood made me feel closer to my family. Mom and I have very different styles of cooking.I have a huge collection of cookbooks and I love learning all about food that is unfamiliar to me. Mom's cooking and her recipes came all down from her parents,a continuation of oral(口述的) traditions and culture. Sometimes,I catch my mom browsing through my cookbook collection with wonder and I see her eyes widen with appreciation and understanding.
I like to develop a recipe, and if it isn't right the first time,I'll keep trying until it's perfect. My Samosa(萨莫萨三角炸饺) recipe, for example, is testament (证明) to it. Mom never liked making samosas;she thought they were a waste of time when we could just as easily go and buy some.I was enthusiastic about making the perfect ones, and gave her calls—a lot of them in the middle of the night—until I knew I had the right recipe and quantities. When we cook together,I am constantly pestering(打扰) her for quantities she looks at me with amusement, as I am pulling my hair in frustration whose handful is that small handful referring to, Mother? But my mom smiles as she happily adds a pinch of(一撮) this and a teaspoon of that. She tells me that I am lucky to be able to enjoy cooking, and asks if I am too serious about quantities, am I still enjoying myself?
My mom has taught me a lot about life and food. I am really grateful to her.
高三英语试题 第3页(共8页)
24. What was the author's mom like when the author was young?
A. She didn't get on with her kids.
B. She gave up her work to take care of her family.
C. She didn't want her kids to be in the kitchen.
D. She often blamed her kids for being particular about food.
25. What can we infer about the author's mom's looking through cookbooks?
A. She wants to write her own cookbooks.
B. She hopes to improve traditional cooking.
C. She is doubtful about the author's cooking style.
D. She appreciates the author's cooking interest.
26. Why did the author mention samosas in the text?
A. To show her love of cooking.
B. To indicate they were her favorite food.
C. To express her appreciation for her mom.
D. To prove her mom was bad at making them.
27. What might the author's mom agree with?
A. Cooking can make one calm down.
B. One should read cookbooks critically.
C. One shouldn't be too serious about quantities while cooking.
D. It's nora good -idea to invølve too many cooks in cooking.
C
Earth Overshoot Day marks the date when-humanrty has used up nature's annual resources . In 2020,Earth Overshoot Day fell on August 22, three weeks Jater trap 2019's date of July 29 as a result of COVID-19 lockdowns, meaning that humanity consumed less resources than last year.
According to research conducted by Global Footprint Network, an international research organization, COVID-19- related lockdowns resulted in a 9.3% reduction in humanity s ecological footprint compared with the same period last year.
However, we would still need 1.6 Earths to keep up with our current use of ecological resources.
While Mathis Wackernagel, president of Global Footprint Network, called this year's data “encouraging,”he called for further progress to be made“by design, not by disaster.”
CEO of Global Footprint Network Laurel Hanscom adds,“Sustainability requires that both ecological balance and people’s well-being be ensured over the long-term, therefore this year's sudden Ecological Footprint reduction cannot be mistaken for progress.”
According to the research, Australia used up its resources in the first half year during its 2019/ 2020forest fire season.
Wackernagel says, “We're using up the future to pay for the present. We've only got one planet and that's not going to change.”
The research organization says that sustainability of a society depends on the sound management of ecological resources. To do this, we need to change the way we produce our food, we move around, how many children we have and how much land we protect for wildlife. Reducing our overall carbon footprint by 50% would move the date back 93 days, cutting food waste in half,13 days. and if we move the date by 5 days each year, humanity would be using less than one planet before 2050.
高三英语试题 第4页(共8页)
28. What led to less resource consumption in 2020?
A.COVID-19 lockdowns B. Improved awareness
C. The forest fire season D. ound management of ecology
29. What is Laurel Hanscom's attitude towards this year's data?
A. negative B. critical
C. cautious D. positive
30. What can we learn from the figures of the last paragraph?
A. We have reduced carbon footprint by50%.
B. The more children we have, the wealthier our life are.
C. The way we travel around doesn't make any difference.
D. Good management of natural resources has a positive effect.
31. What's the best title for this text?
A. To reduce carbon footprint of food.
B. Using less resources in 2020 than last year.
C. To encourage humans to use resources slowly.
D. COVID-19 lockdown being good for development.
D
Video calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line’ Scientists are making this a reality.
Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD),a haptic I愈觉的) device that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology mimics(模仿) the experience of touch by stimulating:localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world, through force, vibration(振动) or motion.
Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices, such as one attached to the back of a touch pad in laptops, which simulates a button clicking.However, haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used continuously. The existing technology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely, according to Mai Thanh Thai. leed author of the study.
The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through soft, artificial “muscles”.
“Our three-way directional skin stretch device, built into the fingertips of the wearable haptic glove we also created, is like wearing a second skin-it's soft, stretchable and mimics the sense of touch-and will enable new forms of haptic communication to improve everyday activities.”said Thanh Nho Do.senior author of the study.
It works like this:Imagine you are at home and you call your friend who is in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a glove with integrated 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object, it will physically press against your friend's fingers. And their glove with 3D force sensors will measure these interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will produce the same 3D forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.
The haptic devices could be applied in various situations, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. This could be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19pandemic when people rely on video calls to stay connected with loved ones. Or it could be used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a patient's organ tissues with surgical (手术的) tools without touching them.
高三英语试题 第5页(共8页)
32. What can we learn about the SSD?
A. It takes the shape of a glove.
B. It mainly uses vibration technology.
C. It makes virtual haptic communication possible.
D. It is a soft electronic glove made of animal skins.
33. How could the new haptic device benefit people?
A. It could be used for recreating organ tissues.
B. Users could feel remote objects in a realistic way.
C. Doctors could perform surgeries from a distance.
D. It could replace video calls as a way to communicate.
34. What's the main purpose of the text?
A. To inform readers of a new invention.
B. To encourage the use of a new product.
C. To compare different kinds of existing haptic devices.
D. To introduce the development of haptic technology.
35. In which section of a newspaper can we find this text?
A. Science B. Education
C Fntertainment D. Health
第二节(共各小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文均容，从知文v的边-20的选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning New Languages&Traveling
Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, more young people than ever are using their spare time to develop their language skills._36_, thus opening doors for cooperation and friendship, and new opportunities.
Many people have visited other countries and found themselves devoted to a worthy cause.37
Organizations like Doctors Without Borders were established after the hardships( 苦难) around the world were seen. We live in a diverse world. Much of the injustice and tension in our world comes from a large cultural divide. We can never appreciate the true beauty of our world if we don't explore new things first- hand and test the limits ourselves._38_. Whether you are twirling(旋转) with mariachi dancers in Mexico or catching a wave in Australia, traveling could change your life.
39. It allows us to broaden our perspectives, learn about new foods and activities, meet like-minded people, and get involved in life-changing causes. By having respect for each other, we can come together and solve our problems together. Let's learn to understand each other and start changing our unjust world, individuals by individuals. As a saying goes:_40_.
A. After they return home, they realize they have broadened their perspectives and discovered their true potential
B. Learning a new language will allow us to communicate with people from different backgrounds and countries
C. Traveling gives us interactive experiences that no book, Instagram post, or speech can replace
D. And unlike material things, experiences stay with us no matter where we go
E. Learning to appreciate the beauty of other cultures creates a big difference.
F. The man who moves a mountain begins by carrying away small stones
G. The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page
高三英语试题 第6页(共8页)
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you heard the line,“Treat other people the way you would like to be treated yourself”? A youth _41_that principle and_42_his parents with teaching him this fundamental rule. Now he's being _43_worldwide for his_44_to a stranger in his store.
Christian is an 18- year- old student_45_part time as a“ Stock Assistant ” at the grocery store Aldi in Horwich, in the United Kingdom. This day was really no_46_any other, but it sure ended differently.
Christian was_47_by a95- year- old customer with an unusual_48_. Due to the high winds outside, this gentleman asked him if he could walk him home so he wouldn't fall. Christian really had a_49_heart. Without hesitation, he asked his manager if that would be OK and of course, the two_50_that it was the right thing to do. Christian walked with the elderly man ever so_51_and slowly. chatted with him along the way and carried his bag for him.
A Facebook post about this has_52_on social media.A picture of Christian holding this gentleman's hand has been shared more than 75,000 times!“I_53_want this boy to get some kind of recognition from his workplace so if this gave you a little more 54 in mankind,PLEASE share! Good people still exist!” The photo and post were from Samantha- Jayne Brady after she_55_the two and was so_56_by Christian's kind and selfless gesture!
Christian had no idea bow much_57_all positive- that he would receive from such a_58_act of kindness. He said his parents i taught him how to_59_others.“ All this attention was very_60_because this is just something I would normally do; my mom and dad raised me to treat other people like you want to be treated yourself."C'trnstian s'imply said.
41.A. stuck to B. put on C. drew up D. checked out
42.A. connects B. charges C. credits D. offers
43.A. visited B. inspired C. understood D. admired
44.A. kindness B. guide C. justice D. encouragement
45.A. studying B. teaching C. attending D. working
46.A. important B. better C. hotter D. different
47.A. recognized B. approached C. left D. invited
48.A. request B. comment C. concern D. suggestion
49.A. grateful B. cheerful C. generous D. lonely
50.A. insisted B. agreed C. promised D. pretended
51.A. eagerly B. shyly C. painfully D. patiently
52.A. taken off B. set off C. made up D. given up
53.A. occasionally B. desperately C. carelessly D. eventually
54.A. honesty B. interest C. faith D. respect
55.A. witnessed B. appreciated C. supported D. challenged
56.A. relaxed B. touched C. amused D. puzzled
57.A. strength B. pressure C. attention D. debate
高三英语试题 第7页(共8页)
58.A. private B. gentle C. unique D. simple
59.A. thank B. greet C. treat D. follow
60.A. nice B. strange C. common D. terrible
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Good friends always make life seem much easier and better. In our busy lives, sometimes when we feel 61._( stick) and isolated, it is our friends who spend their time 62.us. Though it might be 63._( necessary) to know the definitions of a good friend, it is important to know the qualities of a good friend and the skills to be a good friend!
Full acceptance is 64._key element of any human relationship. To be a good friend, you must 65._(full) accept your friend with his/her faults. An important test of friendship is the reliability of a friend.
If you look horrible in that dress you 66._( buy) last week.a true friend will always tell you!Honesty is essential in any relationship. True friends,67._often speak from their minds, are ready to give you a taste of the bitter truth. Often when you feel sad or depressed, you need not ever explain to your friend 68._you are feeling bad.A true friend knows when you are upset. Understanding without words is 69._( high) level of friendship. To be a good friend requires patience 70._( understand) your friend.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的舞加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其个面与出该加的词，
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As the student,I always have to stay up late to finish all my that homework. I used to being angry about all this pressure from school. One day.I saying,“I went to bed at 12:00 last night. Now I just want to sleep”. But my teacher answered,“I went to bed at 1:00 am every day”. After that,I didn't complain anymore, because I eventual knew my teachers worked much hard than me.I started to appreciate them.I also wrote a card to my teachers to give my thanks. When they got the card, we were all touched. Besides,I realized why powerful a thank-you card is. When we give our thanks to others, the world is full love.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是学生会主席李华。你校上周邀请Smith教授为同学们做了场有关科学研究的讲座。请你代表全校同学用英语给Smith教授写一封邮件，
内容包括：1.表示感谢：
2.感谢缘由：
3.你的期待。
注意:1.词数100左右:
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高三英语试题 第8页(共8页)
环际大联考
“圆梦计划”2022~2023学年度第一学期期中考试
高三英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
1-5.CBBAC6-10.CAAAC 1 1-15.BACBC 16-20.BBAAC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
A篇
主题语境：人与社会——文化
本文是应用文。文章是一个关于英格兰东部地区的旅游行程安排。
21.B。理解具体信息。根据Monday 8 August中的Then to the private garden of The Old Vicarage和Tuesday 9 August 中的 In the afternoon… a tour of the private gardens with the head gardener?句知,周一和周二都有关于参观私人花园的安排。
22.D。理解具体信息。根据Wednesday 10 August中的a talk and Q&A with our special guest Adam Frost 可知，8月10号安排了特别嘉宾Adam Frost的演讲及与他的问答互动环节。
23.A。理解具体信息。根据PLEASE NOTE中的This is a busy itinerary involving a great amount of walking, with little or no access to assistance 可知,本次旅游会涉及大量的徒步行走,且几乎得不到任何帮助，想要报名的人必须能进行远距离行走。
B篇
主题疆境：人与自我——生活
本文是记叙文，作者并非因为妈妈才喜欢上了烹饪，但却是因为妈妈才对烹饪有了更深刻的理解。
24.C。理解其体信息,根据第一段中的The last thing she needed was us walking around the kitchen,messing up her system, and making amess可知,小时候,作者的妈妈不想让她和妹妹出现在厨房中。
25.D。推断题。根据第二段中的Sometimes, Featch my mom browsing through my cookbook collection with wonder and I see her eyes widen with appreciation and understanding可推知,作者的妈妈很赞同作者学习烹饪。
26.A。推断题。根据第三段中的if it isn't right the first time,I'll keep trying until it's perfect 以及I was enthusiastic about making the perfect ones . .. until I knew I had the right recipe and quantities可知,作者提到samosas的例子是为了说明她对烹饪的热爱。
27.C。推断题。根据倒数第二段中的But my mom smiles as she happily adds …if I am too serious about quantities, am I still enjoying myself 可知,妈妈想要告诉作者的是:要想充分享受烹饪的乐趣,就不应该过分纠结配料的用量。
C篇
主题语境：人与自然——环境
本文是说明文。根据国际研究组织全球足迹网络的研究，由于新冠肺炎疫情封锁，2020年资源消耗减少。然而，需要人类对生态资源的良好管理才能达到可持续发展。
28.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的three weeks later than 2019’s date of July 29 as a result of COVID-19 lockdowns, meaning that humanity consumed less resources 可知,2020年资源消耗减少,是由于新冠肺炎封锁。
29.C。推断题。根据第五段Laurel Hanscom:“Sustainability requires that both ecological balance and people's well-being be ensured over the long-term, therefore this year's sudden Ecological Footprint reduction cannot be mistaken for progress.”可推断,可持续发展要求长期确保生态平衡和人们的福祉，因此要警惕，对于今年突然减少的生态足迹不能被误认为是进步，所以对这个数据的态度是谨慎的。
30.D。推断题。根据最后一段Reducing our overall carbon footprint by 50% would move the date back 93days, cutting food waste in half,13 days. and if we move the date by 5 days each year, humanity would
高三英语参考答案地28第1页共6页
be using less than one planet before 2050再结合首句可推断,如果人类总碳足迹减少50%,日期会提前93天，如果我们每年把这个日期提前五天，到2050年，人类会使用不到一个地球，可得出对生态资源的良好管理有积极的影响。
31.B。推断题。根据第一段及最后一段得出，由于新冠肺炎疫情封锁，2020年资源消耗比去年同期消耗数量减少，以此作为标题，概括全文。
D篇
主题语境：人与社会——科技
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸装置(SSD)，这种装置可以重现触觉。
32.C。理解具体信息。从文章第二段和第六段a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic(触觉的) device that can recreate the sense of touch可知,SSD 可以使人们在虚拟环境中有触觉感受。
33.B。理解具体信息。从文章最后一段“The haptic devices could be applied in various scenarios,allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance.”可知,新的触觉设备可以让用户以逼真的触摸方式感受远距离的物体。
34.A。推断题。文章依次介绍了现触觉技术的局限、新触觉设备的先进技术及其工作原理和应用，所以是向读者传达一种新发明。
35.A。文章出处题,根据第一段“Scientists are making this a reality.”科学家正在使这成为现实,以及第四段The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through soft,artificial“muscles”.可知，本文属于科学技术类文章，可以在报纸的科学版面上找到这篇文章。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
本文是议论文 作者论述了学习外语并出国旅游的益处。
36.B。根据前一句的内容可知，设空处的内容和“语言学习”有关。疫情期间，越来越多的年轻人在闲暇时间提高自己的语言技能。学习一门新的语言能让我们和不同背景、不同国家的人交流，从而打开合作、友谊之门，并且获得新的机会。上一句中的language在B项中有原词复现。
37.A。设空处进一步解释上一句。很多人发现旅行是一件值得做的事情，回国后，他们的视野被打开,并且发现了自己的潜力。A项中的they指代上一句中的Many people。A项中的they have broadened their perspectives and discovered their true potential 是上一句中worthy的具体化。
38.C。设空处和上一句并列说明亲身体验旅行的好处。如果我们不亲自探索新事物并检验自己的极限，我们永远无法欣赏世界真正的美。旅行带给我们的互动体验是任何书籍、Instagram站子或演讲都无法替代的。C项中的book, Instagram post, or speech与上一句中的first-hand形成对照。
39.E。学会欣赏其他文化的美会带来很多益处。它拓宽我们的视野，让我们了解新的食物和活动、结识志趣相投的人,并做改变自己生活的事业。后一句的It指代E项中的Learning to appreciate the beauty of other cultures。
40.F。设空处说明前面的come together and solve our problems together。通过相互尊重,我们可以共同解决我们的问题。我们要学会相互理解，靠每个人的力量来改变不公正的世界。正如：移大山始于运小石。F项中的small stones与前一句中的individual by individual 呼应。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
主题语境：人与社会——社会
本文是新闻报道。Christian的小小善举在社会上引起广泛关注。
41.A。根据下文对Christian送老人回家的事件的描述可知，有个年轻人践行着“你希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人”这条准则。
42.C,根据最后一段中的my mom and dad raised me to treat other people like you want to be treated yourself可知, Christian感谢父母对他的教育。
43.D。
高三英语参考答案H028第2页共6页
44.A。根据下文对Christian送老人回家的事件的描述以及倒数第二段中的A picture of Christian holding this gentleman's hand has been shared more than 75.000 times可知, Christian对陌生人的善举得到了广泛的赞誉。
45.D。根据下文的Christian was … by a 95-year-old customer 和he asked his manager if that would be OK可知, Christian在一个杂货店做兼职。
46.D。根据下文对Christian帮助老人的事件得到人们的广泛关注的描述可知，开始的时候，那天和往常没什么两样，但后来发生的事情又让它不同于往日。
47.B。
48.A。根据下文的Due to the high winds outside, this gentleman asked him if he could walk him home so he wouldn't fall可知,一位九十五岁的顾客走近Christian,向他提出一个特殊的请求。
49.C。根据下文的Without hesitation, he asked his manager if that would be OK可知, Christian乐于助人。
50.B。根据下文对Christian送老人回家的事迹的描述可知， Christian请示商店经理后，两人达成共识，他们都认为送老人回家是正确之举。
51.D.根据下文的slowly, chatted with him along the way and carried his bag for him可知, Christian在送老人回家的路上，很有耐心。
52.A。根据下文的A picture of Christian holding this gentleman's hand has been shared more than 75.000times可知， Christian帮助老人的照片在网上受到广泛关注。
53.B。
54.C。根据下文的PLEASE share!Good people still exist可知, Samantha-Jayne Brady说她希望Christian被他的工作单位认可，所以她鼓励人们，如果这件事让他们对人类多了一点信心，相信世间还有好人在，那么请转发该帖子，让更多的人看到，
55,( 4 )
56.B。根据上文中Samantha-Jayne Brady说的话可知,当她看到Christian帮助老人时,深受感动,卡是拍了照片并发了帖子
57.C。
58.D.根据下文的this is just something I would normally do可知, Christian没有想到自己会因为一个小小的善举就得到许多积极的关注。
59.C。根据下文的my mom and dad raised me to treat other people like you want to be treated yourself 可知, Christian的父母教他如何对待他人。
60.B。根据上文的Christian had no idea和下文的because this is just something I would normally do可知,这些关注出乎Christian的意料。
第二节(共10小题1每小题1.5分，满分15分)
主题语境：人与社会——交友
本文是说明文。文章介绍了在我们忙碌的生活中，好朋友总是使我们的生活看起来更轻松，更美好以及一个好朋友的品质。
61. stuck 考查非谓语动词，此处用到stick的过去分词，当我们陷入困境或感到孤独时，朋友陪我们度过。
62. with考查介词,是spend time with somebody固定短语搭配,花时间陪伴某人。
63. unnecessary考查形容词necessary的反义词,即unnecessary。
64.a考查冠词，完全接受是任何人际关系中一个关键的因素。
65. fully考查词性转换,形容词变副词,完全地即fully。
66. bought考查一般过去时,后面时间状语 last week,所以用一般过去时。
67. who考查定语从句,先行词是true friends,且在从句中做主语,所以用who引导。
68. that/why考查连词，当你感到伤心或抑郁时，你不必向你的朋友解释你为什么难过或你难过的事实。
69. the highest 考查形容词最高级。
70. to understand 考查非谓语动词,做目的状语,所以用to understand。
高三英语参考答案H028第3页共6页
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
As the student, I always have to stay up late to finish all my that homework. I used to being angry a be about all this pressure from school. One day.I saying.“I went to bed at 12:00 last night. Now I just want said to sleep”, But my teacher answered,“I went to bed at 1:00 am every day”. After that,I didn't complain go anymore, because I eventual know my teachers worked much hard than me.I started to appreciate them.I eventually harder also wrote a card to my teachers to give my thanks. When they got the card, we were all touched. Besides,they I realized why powerful a thank-you card is. When we give our thanks to others, the world is full/\love.how of
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Professor Smith.
Thank you for sharing your vast knowledge about scientific research at the lecture for us students last week.
Your presentation about topic selection will be extremely helpful to students who are completely new to research. Also, we appreciate your thoughtfulness in preparing and giving the presentation as well as helpful advice. What's more, it's very kind of you to be patient with students before and after your talk.
Thank you again for helping to create the next generation of research scholars. We hope to learn more from you.
Yours sincerely,
LiHua
评分原则：
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分.
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、土下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档 (很好):(21-25分)
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.覆盖所有要点。
3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4.语法结构和词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂的结构或较高级词汇所致。
5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(好):(16-20分)
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉1-2个次重点但覆盖所有主要内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
5.应用简单语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6.达到了预期的写作目的。
高三英语参考答案H028第4页共6页
第三档 (适当):(11-15分)
1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(较差):(6-10分)
1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
3.语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(差):(0-5分)
1.未完成试题规定的任务。
2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3.语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误影响对写作内容的理解。
5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
6.信息未能传达给读者
录音文
(Text 1)
W:Tim, are you OK?
M:Yes,I'm fine!I've been playing table tennis with Andy. We were playing in the game room but then we moved the table out into the garden.I've just come to get some tap water!
(Text 2)
W:Do we have homework for Monday?I don't have anything written down.
M:Nothing to read in the textbook, but we have to see a movie and write a paragraph about it.
(Text 3)
W:Could I have a few more minutes to finish?
M:I'm afraid not. It's a timed test.
(Text 4)
W:Weren't you supposed to be here an hour ago?
M:Sorry, but there was a long line of vehicles that couldn't move for miles.
(Text 5)
M:When does the next bus leave for New York?
W:Buses leave for New York every half hour. You just missed the nine-thirty bus by ten minutes.
(Text 6)
W:What's your favorite branch of science, Mike?
M:I have studied biology, chemistry and physics for seven years during secondary school.I decided that chemistry was my favorite and I wanted to do it to a higher level. I recently started my second year of university on a chemistry degree.
W:That's cool. What are the career opportunities after graduating?
M:A college education seems to prepare most chemistry majors for research or lab work, but there are many paths that are open to a chemistry major. So I think my major leads to excellent career prospects.
(Text 7)
M:…and that's how the sheep got into the house. Next up, it's Allie with the weather.
W:Hello there.
M:Is it raining at the moment?
W:No, it's stopped raining. This morning, there were light winds and a few showers and there's still a lot of rain on the ground here. In fact, this afternoon, the showers should be replaced by sunshine. We're expecting temperatures of about 20 or 21 degrees, so it will be quite warm for this time of year!And it
高三英语参考答案H028第5页共6页
means that there'll be great weather for anyone planning a picnic this afternoon.
M:Thank you Allie, that's great to hear!
(Text8)
M:Mary, I've just finished my listening class. It was a bit difficult.
W:Why not enjoy some social activities? They give you a chance to practice your English. I've just picked up a schedule today.
M:Let's have a look. What are they doing tonight?
W:They've got Singing with Guitar on Monday night. They teach you traditional British folk songs. It starts at 8 and lasts for two hours.
M:I'm not much of a singer. And I’ve got a lecture early tomorrow morning. A BBC journalist is going to talk about his experiences. Look, there's International Evening on Wednesday in the school hall.
W:Yeah, students from all over the world will sing international songs. Would you like to go and see it?
M:Yes. Another thing I want to do this weekend is go to Stratford-on-Avon. You have to sign up at the student services offices office in advance. I've got time right now. So I think I'll go ahead and sign my name.
(Text 9)
W:Henry,I need your advice on my job application letter.
M:OK Let me see …Well, in Britain,a photo is not expected. It's unnecessary to include your hobbies as well, because they have nothing to do with the job you're applying for.I can't see here that you've got a driving license.
W:I didn't mention it because almost everyone here my age has one. Do I need to put it on my letter?
M:Yes. And you're fluent in Chinese, right? —
W:Yes, I studied in Nanjing for almost two years as an exchange student. My spoken Chinese is pretty good.I know about 2,000 Chinese characters. I pieced up some French while I was teaching Japanese in Paris, but I'm hardly fluent.
M:So let's include three languages as your skills. Your educational background in Japan is fine, and so is being a teacher in Paris. Why didn't you mention that you worked for your uncle before?
W:I only worked for a month when his office assistant was away. I did photocopying and typing mostly.But I'm not very good at typing.I was too ashamed to include it. Besides, what would happen if anyone gave me a typing test?
(Text 10)
I live in a small town. Three years ago, my friends and I decided to convince our local community of the need for a proper park. We soon formed an action group consisting of students, teachers, parents and others—all led by local restaurant owner Martin Ashton. The next thing the action group had to do was to start raising money. We persuaded our school to organize a concert and all the ticket money went towards the park fund. Apart from this, we did everything we could think of to raise money—I took away the rubbish and others organized sales of second-hand books and stuff like that. Six months later, we only had £185,000. But our target budget was£200,000. In the meantime, John Richardson was helping out with the planning stage of the project. He works as an architect in London and has got close links with colleagues in the United States. They have a company called Xeite, who has won awards for their park design. So the action group held a community meeting. Almost ninety-eight percent said yes to Xeite. Now we have this fantastic new p.
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