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2023届高考英语二轮复习之语法填空题做题方法课件
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这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习之语法填空题做题方法课件，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了题 型，有提示词，无提示词，动 词 解 析，Think，什么是谓语和非谓语，voiced，permitted，to sell，wearing等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Nt everyne will enjy every sprt. It will take time t find a sprt that plays t yur strengths. Hwever, if enugh time ___11___(spend), yu’ll be able t find what fits yur individual needs sner r later. And nce yu find ___12___, there are many benefits. Yu’ll be a part f a supprtive cmmunity, yu'll be building yur ___13___(cnfident), yu'll be exercising yur bdy, and yu'll be helping yur mind, nt t mentin having fun.
两者间又有什么共同和不同之处？
He ften reads newspapers.
The wrk will be finished befre three ’clck.
This is the best film that has been shwn s far in the city
We have lts f difficulties t vercme fr the time being.
Stduying and ding hmewrk seem much mre fun when yu are at sea.
Seen frm the hill, the city lks magnificent.
非谓语不能单独做谓语，但同时扔保留动词某些特征的动词形式。
非谓语动词有动词不定式，动词ing，动词ed形式，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。
谓语表示主语的动作或者状态。
被动语态 ： be dne常考时态： d(主谓一致) did have dne
When fat and salt (remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if missing smething.
The machine (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and lks like a mini shp with a brick frnt, a grey rf and a display windw.
is equipped
动 词 解 析-谓 语
（看主语和动词之间的关系）
（句子不好翻译，空后无宾语 常被动）
I (vice) my biggest cncern t my mther. “Hw will i make friends?” She handed me advice. “ Be yurself .”
Even wrse, the amunt if fast fd that peple eat ges up. Fast fd (be )full f fast and salt.
In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a belief that ppulatins are increasing.
have reprted
动 词 解 析-非 谓 语
I was first Western TV reprter (permit) t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild.
1.找准单句中的谓语动词，其余是非谓语动词
Since the plants tk a while t grw, he started cutting dwn trees (sell) the wd.
2.确定逻辑主语和非谓语动词的关系t d (主动 去做) ding (主动 进行) dne(被动 完成)
3.逗号后的非谓语动词不用t d
He suddenly appeared in class ne day, (wear) sun galsses.
Tm came int the classrm, (fllw) by a dg.
Samuel, the (tall) by in ur class, can easily reach the bks n the tp shelf.
On the cntrary,peple driven by grwth mindset are mre cnvinced that their (capable) can be develped, thus mre mtivated t take n challenges and respnd well t criticism.
capability/capabilities
This practical use f stilts. （gradual) develped int a kind f flk dance．
Filled with________(curius), the artist packed his bags and left.Races usually take place in autumn and winter when the grund cnditins and weather make it even _______(tugh).
Keeping a travel jurnal is ne f the best ______(way) t keep the memry f a trip alive.
T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t ____________(strength) yur leg muscles.
The______ (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds make fantastic decratins.
Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre____ __(meaning).
Sme dumplings can even have sup inside f （they), like the muthwatering xialngba.In ur first P.E class, the teacher required (we) t run laps and then hit a sftball.On my recent visit, i held a lively three-mnth-ld twin that had been rejected by (it) mther.Why didn’t yu tell me abut (yu) truble last week? If yu had tld me , i culd have helped.If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give ________a try.
无 提 示 词 解 析
It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible crwds n the rads abve as they travelled t and wrk.Many peple wh live alng the cast make a living fishing industry.The train is schedule. Yu’ll have wait anther fifteen minutes. The far side f the mn is f particular interest t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山), mre s _______ the familiar near side.
Giant pandas als serve _____ an umbrella species, bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China.They als d it asking questins and changing the subject.At times, they may decide t get ff their bike and run thrugh the mud while pushing their bike r carrying it _______ their shulder.Cmmn symptms include falling asleep later than 2 am, ______ the average time taken t fall asleep being mre than ne hur.
But she didn’t find anything______ culd shw the wner’s identificatin but the phne number inside.On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ______ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species __ ___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
Frding is t find ________ the river is shallw and crss it safely withut using a bat. But smetimes even water at shallw areas can be surprisingly dangerus, _______ is because it’s nt always easy t tell hw fast the water is mving.Cycl-crss is a tugh but fun sprt ________ riders race laps arund an ff-rad circuit such as a park r field.One grup pushes the trains up and ff the tracks and the ther grup pushes the trains frward, _______makes the trains g much faster and make less nise, t.
Hwever, it remains uncertain this suggestin will be adpted.But she didn’t find anything______ culd shw the wner’s identificatin but the phne number insideWith strng effects f the Internet, we can expect that the need t understand ______technlgy shapes kids in their yung ages will becme mre urgent.
谓语：时态+语态+主谓一致
非谓语：现在分词，过去分词，不定式
首先，通读语篇，掌握大意。因为语法的考查在语篇中进行，那么，对语篇的理解就显得格外重要。在做题之前，考生要把握全文大意，理清句与句，段与段之间的逻辑关系。其次，观察是否有提示词，根据以上内容进行分析即可。语法填空题的考查范围广，同学们要注重基础，加强语法知识的学习，不断提高词汇量，多做语篇情境下的语法练习，注重技巧和方法，能提高语法填空题的准确率。
The wrld mistakenly____11____(undervalue) vcatinal training when it shuld be grateful! It desn’t matter hw skilled a designer is if they cannt build____12____they design. It is the cmmn labrer and skilled tradesman that des that, and when it needs repair r rebuilding, it is the skilled tradesman that des that. Sure, tday’s EV vehicles are great____13____the designer can’t assemble them r fix them. When it breaks dwn and leaves yu stranded, the designers are useless! Yu need a skilled tradesman t fix it.The first day f schl began n a bright nte fr a teacher wh was glancing ver the class rll. After each student’s name was a number, such as 138,140,154 and s n. “Lk at these IQs,” she thught t____14____(she). “They’ve given me a terrific class.” As a result, the elated teacher wrked harder with this class than with her thers. She tried new____15____(innvatin) that she thught wuld challenge them and hld their interest. And it wrked. The class did much better than any f her ther classes,____16____she had taught in the usual way. Only later did she find ut that the figures after each pupil’s name std fr their lcker numbers.In the 1970s, peple wh managed pnds in America had a prblem____17____plants and snails in the water.____18____(cntrl) the pests, the managers brught fur species f carp, a type f fish, frm Asia. But sme f the fish____19____(escape) int rivers and ther waterways. Sn, there were lts f fish. And they became trublesme invasive species. These nn-native fish can bully ecsystems, quickly taking ver.____20____(grw) fast and big, they ate lts f the fd n which the native fish wuld nrmally depend.
Can red TV dramas awaken a strng desire in yung peple t learn abut China’s revlutinary histry? The answer is yes. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the stry f ____11____ the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) was funded in 1921, ended several mnths ag, but it remains a ht tpic n scial media, ____12____ discussin shws that it has played a psitive rle in educating yung peple abut China’s revlutinary histry. The TV series ____13____ (celebrate) this year’s 100th anniversary f the funding f the CPC has wn high praise nline.The stability f the develping livestreaming sectr has made it an ideal surce f jbs fr thse brn after 1995 wh have a passin fr nvel and newly emerging industries experts said. A recent reprt by Zhapin, an nline recruitment platfrm, and e-cmmerce giant Alibaba ____14____ (reveal) steady grwth in the livestreaming sectr in the third quarter f the year, ____15____ jb pstings rising up nearly 12 percent year-n-year. The increase was arund 5 percentage pints ____16____ (high) n average than fr ther industries.Thanks t the hard wrk f SpaceX, Virgin Galactic, and Blue Origin, space turism is well n the way t becming a ____17____ (real). Nw, the Orbital Assembly Crpratin (OAC) plans t give visitrs a chance ____18____ (extend) their “ut-f-the-wrld” experience by checking int a luxurius htel in lw Earth rbit. The team is currently building mdules (舱) fr a smaller prttype (原型) ring. The mdules ____19____ (equip) in zer-gravity, using semi-autmatic rbtic tls made fr the purpse. Once ____20____ (cmplete), engineers will attempt t create artificial gravity similar t that n Mars — abut 40 percent that f Earth.
13.cnfindence
11.is spent
Nt everyne will enjy every sprt. It will take time t find a sprt that plays t yur strengths. Hwever, if enugh time ___11___(spend), yu’ll be able t find what fits yur individual needs sner r later. And nce yu find ___12___, there are many benefits. Yu’ll be a part f a supprtive cmmunity, yu'll be building yur ___13___(cnfident), yu'll be exercising yur bdy, and yu'll be helping yur mind, nt t mentin having fun.
Mangzhng, ___14___ Chinese peple als call Grain in Ear, arrives arund June 6th. When Grain in Ear begins t arrive, it is usually accmpanied by a perid f heavy rainfall. During this perid, ___15___ rainy seasn begins alng the middle and lwer areas f the Yangtze River. There are mre rainy days and rainfalls with lwer temperature, during which the “plum rain (梅雨)” seasn begins. The “plum rain” is named ___16___ the ripe plums f this seasn in suthern areas f the Yangtze River. What's mre, things get mildewed (发霉的) easily during this perid, s it is called “Mei Yu”.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Nt everyne will enjy every sprt. It will take time t find a sprt that plays t yur strengths. Hwever, if enugh time ___11___(spend), yu’ll be able t find what fits yur individual needs sner r later. And nce yu find ___12___, there are many benefits. Yu’ll be a part f a supprtive cmmunity, yu'll be building yur ___13___(cnfident), yu'll be exercising yur bdy, and yu'll be helping yur mind, nt t mentin having fun.
两者间又有什么共同和不同之处？
He ften reads newspapers.
The wrk will be finished befre three ’clck.
This is the best film that has been shwn s far in the city
We have lts f difficulties t vercme fr the time being.
Stduying and ding hmewrk seem much mre fun when yu are at sea.
Seen frm the hill, the city lks magnificent.
非谓语不能单独做谓语，但同时扔保留动词某些特征的动词形式。
非谓语动词有动词不定式，动词ing，动词ed形式，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。
谓语表示主语的动作或者状态。
被动语态 ： be dne常考时态： d(主谓一致) did have dne
When fat and salt (remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if missing smething.
The machine (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and lks like a mini shp with a brick frnt, a grey rf and a display windw.
is equipped
动 词 解 析-谓 语
（看主语和动词之间的关系）
（句子不好翻译，空后无宾语 常被动）
I (vice) my biggest cncern t my mther. “Hw will i make friends?” She handed me advice. “ Be yurself .”
Even wrse, the amunt if fast fd that peple eat ges up. Fast fd (be )full f fast and salt.
In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a belief that ppulatins are increasing.
have reprted
动 词 解 析-非 谓 语
I was first Western TV reprter (permit) t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild.
1.找准单句中的谓语动词，其余是非谓语动词
Since the plants tk a while t grw, he started cutting dwn trees (sell) the wd.
2.确定逻辑主语和非谓语动词的关系t d (主动 去做) ding (主动 进行) dne(被动 完成)
3.逗号后的非谓语动词不用t d
He suddenly appeared in class ne day, (wear) sun galsses.
Tm came int the classrm, (fllw) by a dg.
Samuel, the (tall) by in ur class, can easily reach the bks n the tp shelf.
On the cntrary,peple driven by grwth mindset are mre cnvinced that their (capable) can be develped, thus mre mtivated t take n challenges and respnd well t criticism.
capability/capabilities
This practical use f stilts. （gradual) develped int a kind f flk dance．
Filled with________(curius), the artist packed his bags and left.Races usually take place in autumn and winter when the grund cnditins and weather make it even _______(tugh).
Keeping a travel jurnal is ne f the best ______(way) t keep the memry f a trip alive.
T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t ____________(strength) yur leg muscles.
The______ (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds make fantastic decratins.
Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre____ __(meaning).
Sme dumplings can even have sup inside f （they), like the muthwatering xialngba.In ur first P.E class, the teacher required (we) t run laps and then hit a sftball.On my recent visit, i held a lively three-mnth-ld twin that had been rejected by (it) mther.Why didn’t yu tell me abut (yu) truble last week? If yu had tld me , i culd have helped.If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give ________a try.
无 提 示 词 解 析
It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible crwds n the rads abve as they travelled t and wrk.Many peple wh live alng the cast make a living fishing industry.The train is schedule. Yu’ll have wait anther fifteen minutes. The far side f the mn is f particular interest t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山), mre s _______ the familiar near side.
Giant pandas als serve _____ an umbrella species, bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China.They als d it asking questins and changing the subject.At times, they may decide t get ff their bike and run thrugh the mud while pushing their bike r carrying it _______ their shulder.Cmmn symptms include falling asleep later than 2 am, ______ the average time taken t fall asleep being mre than ne hur.
But she didn’t find anything______ culd shw the wner’s identificatin but the phne number inside.On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ______ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species __ ___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
Frding is t find ________ the river is shallw and crss it safely withut using a bat. But smetimes even water at shallw areas can be surprisingly dangerus, _______ is because it’s nt always easy t tell hw fast the water is mving.Cycl-crss is a tugh but fun sprt ________ riders race laps arund an ff-rad circuit such as a park r field.One grup pushes the trains up and ff the tracks and the ther grup pushes the trains frward, _______makes the trains g much faster and make less nise, t.
Hwever, it remains uncertain this suggestin will be adpted.But she didn’t find anything______ culd shw the wner’s identificatin but the phne number insideWith strng effects f the Internet, we can expect that the need t understand ______technlgy shapes kids in their yung ages will becme mre urgent.
谓语：时态+语态+主谓一致
非谓语：现在分词，过去分词，不定式
首先，通读语篇，掌握大意。因为语法的考查在语篇中进行，那么，对语篇的理解就显得格外重要。在做题之前，考生要把握全文大意，理清句与句，段与段之间的逻辑关系。其次，观察是否有提示词，根据以上内容进行分析即可。语法填空题的考查范围广，同学们要注重基础，加强语法知识的学习，不断提高词汇量，多做语篇情境下的语法练习，注重技巧和方法，能提高语法填空题的准确率。
The wrld mistakenly____11____(undervalue) vcatinal training when it shuld be grateful! It desn’t matter hw skilled a designer is if they cannt build____12____they design. It is the cmmn labrer and skilled tradesman that des that, and when it needs repair r rebuilding, it is the skilled tradesman that des that. Sure, tday’s EV vehicles are great____13____the designer can’t assemble them r fix them. When it breaks dwn and leaves yu stranded, the designers are useless! Yu need a skilled tradesman t fix it.The first day f schl began n a bright nte fr a teacher wh was glancing ver the class rll. After each student’s name was a number, such as 138,140,154 and s n. “Lk at these IQs,” she thught t____14____(she). “They’ve given me a terrific class.” As a result, the elated teacher wrked harder with this class than with her thers. She tried new____15____(innvatin) that she thught wuld challenge them and hld their interest. And it wrked. The class did much better than any f her ther classes,____16____she had taught in the usual way. Only later did she find ut that the figures after each pupil’s name std fr their lcker numbers.In the 1970s, peple wh managed pnds in America had a prblem____17____plants and snails in the water.____18____(cntrl) the pests, the managers brught fur species f carp, a type f fish, frm Asia. But sme f the fish____19____(escape) int rivers and ther waterways. Sn, there were lts f fish. And they became trublesme invasive species. These nn-native fish can bully ecsystems, quickly taking ver.____20____(grw) fast and big, they ate lts f the fd n which the native fish wuld nrmally depend.
Can red TV dramas awaken a strng desire in yung peple t learn abut China’s revlutinary histry? The answer is yes. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the stry f ____11____ the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) was funded in 1921, ended several mnths ag, but it remains a ht tpic n scial media, ____12____ discussin shws that it has played a psitive rle in educating yung peple abut China’s revlutinary histry. The TV series ____13____ (celebrate) this year’s 100th anniversary f the funding f the CPC has wn high praise nline.The stability f the develping livestreaming sectr has made it an ideal surce f jbs fr thse brn after 1995 wh have a passin fr nvel and newly emerging industries experts said. A recent reprt by Zhapin, an nline recruitment platfrm, and e-cmmerce giant Alibaba ____14____ (reveal) steady grwth in the livestreaming sectr in the third quarter f the year, ____15____ jb pstings rising up nearly 12 percent year-n-year. The increase was arund 5 percentage pints ____16____ (high) n average than fr ther industries.Thanks t the hard wrk f SpaceX, Virgin Galactic, and Blue Origin, space turism is well n the way t becming a ____17____ (real). Nw, the Orbital Assembly Crpratin (OAC) plans t give visitrs a chance ____18____ (extend) their “ut-f-the-wrld” experience by checking int a luxurius htel in lw Earth rbit. The team is currently building mdules (舱) fr a smaller prttype (原型) ring. The mdules ____19____ (equip) in zer-gravity, using semi-autmatic rbtic tls made fr the purpse. Once ____20____ (cmplete), engineers will attempt t create artificial gravity similar t that n Mars — abut 40 percent that f Earth.
13.cnfindence
11.is spent
Nt everyne will enjy every sprt. It will take time t find a sprt that plays t yur strengths. Hwever, if enugh time ___11___(spend), yu’ll be able t find what fits yur individual needs sner r later. And nce yu find ___12___, there are many benefits. Yu’ll be a part f a supprtive cmmunity, yu'll be building yur ___13___(cnfident), yu'll be exercising yur bdy, and yu'll be helping yur mind, nt t mentin having fun.
Mangzhng, ___14___ Chinese peple als call Grain in Ear, arrives arund June 6th. When Grain in Ear begins t arrive, it is usually accmpanied by a perid f heavy rainfall. During this perid, ___15___ rainy seasn begins alng the middle and lwer areas f the Yangtze River. There are mre rainy days and rainfalls with lwer temperature, during which the “plum rain (梅雨)” seasn begins. The “plum rain” is named ___16___ the ripe plums f this seasn in suthern areas f the Yangtze River. What's mre, things get mildewed (发霉的) easily during this perid, s it is called “Mei Yu”.
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