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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.Section A公开课课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.Section A公开课课件ppt，文件包含Unit10SectionA1a-2d课件PPT人教版八年级英语下册pptx、U10A1bmp3、U10A2a2bmp3、U10A2dmp3等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
T learn t talk abut pssessins and things arund yu.T listen fr specific infrmatin.
What can yu see in the picture?
Hw lng have yu had that bike ver there?
I’ve had it fr three years! I learned hw t ride a bike n it.
The picture shws tw children standing utside, talking. The by is having a yard sale. He is standing behind a table n the grass in the yard in frnt f his huse. The table is cvered with things his family is selling: ld clthes, tys, cups and glasses, plates and bwls, bks, a vase and a lamp. The girl is carrying a backpack n her back and asking abut the red bicycle.
Yard sales are events in the US and Canada where peple sell ld things that they n lnger want, n the grass in frnt f their huse — their yard. Peple ften hld yard sales in spring when they clean ut their huses and get rid f things they dn’t use r want anymre. Peple wh plan t hld a yard sale will usually put up ntices arund their cmmunity and put up signs t pint the way t their huse.
A yard sale is als knwn as garage sale, lawn sale, tag sale, etc.
Lk at the things at the yard sale. D yu have any f these things at hme? Hw lng have yu had them?
__ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.__ Amy thinks it’s hard t sell her ld things.__ Jeff has had his bike fr mre than 10 years.__ Amy wants t keep her ld things because they bring back sweet memries. __ Yu can als give ld things away t peple in need.
Listen and check (✓) the facts yu hear.
Listen again and answer the questins.
1. Isn’t it hard t sell sme useless things? Yes, it’s hard t say gdbye t certain things.2. Hw lng has Jeff had that bike? He has had it fr three years.3. Hw much is the bk? 75 cents.
Practice the cnversatin. Then make cnversatins abut ther things in the picture abve.
A: This is a really ld bk.B: Yes, I’ve had it fr seven years. I’ve read it three times. A: Why are yu selling it?B: Because I dn’t read it anymre.A: Hw much is it?B: Yu can have it fr 75 cents.
D yu have them at hme?Hw lng have yu had the …?I have had …fr …years./since …years ag.
fr+时间段；since+过去的时间点，是现在完成时的标志词。
Hw lng have yu had the …?I have had …fr …years./since …years ag.
Listen and check (✓) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.
bk magazine ty bear ty lin ty tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Amy has had her favrite _______ fr three years.2. Amy has had the ty ________ since she was a _______.3. Amy’s mm has had the ld bread maker fr mre than _______ years.4. Amy can give away the __________ and ________ because they d nt fit her anymre.
Listen again and chse the crrect answers.
1. Amy wants t give away the _____. A. bk B. magazine C. bear D. hat 2. Why des the bear has special meaning t Amy? A. Because her father bught it fr her. B. Because her Grandpa bught it fr her. C. Because her Grandma bught it fr her.
A: Amy, can we give away these sft tys? B: Mm, I want t keep the bear.A: Why? It’s s ld.B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
Student A is Amy’s mm. Student B is Amy. Make cnversatins.
A: Amy, can we give away this bk?B: Mm, I want t keep this bk.A: Why? Yu’ve already read it twice.B: Because it’s my favrite bk.
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Linda: Welcme t the Sunshine Hme fr Children. I’m Linda.Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have sme things fr the kids. I’ve had this magazine fr a cuple f mnths. The stries inside may be a bit ld, but they’re still interesting.Linda: Great! Many children here lve reading.
Amy: And check ut these sft tys and bard games fr yunger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s als a sweater and a dress.Linda: Perfect! We always need tys and clthes.Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mm’s had it fr a lng time but it still wrks.Linda: Thanks s much!
A: This is a really beautiful vase.B: Yes, I’ve had it fr … years.A: Why are yu selling it?B: Because ... A: Hw much is it?B: Yu can have it fr ...
1. I’ve had this magazine fr a cuple f mnths. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。 a cuple f 表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相 同的人或物体；表示数量不定的“少数几个”， 作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和 具体的语境而决定。
Language pints
e.g. Yu have t wait fr a cuple f hurs fr theclthes t dry cmpletely. 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。I feel s delightful t receive yur mail. It hasbeen a cuple f mnths we met in Bali.收到你的邮件，我感到非常开心。自从上次在巴厘岛一别已经有好几个月了。
2. The stries inside may be a bit ld, but they’re still interesting. 里面的故事有点古老，但它们依然很有趣。 a bit 意为“一点儿, 稍微”，修饰形容词或副 词，相当于a little；a bit f +不可数名词，a little直接加不可数名词。e.g. There is a bit f/a little water in the bttle. 瓶子里有点儿水。
nt a bit =nt at all 意为“一点也不”nt a little =very 意为“非常”e.g. She is nt a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。 He is nt a little tired. =He is very tired. 他非常累。
3. And check ut these sft tys and bard games fr yunger kids. check 用作及物动词，意为“检查，审查” check ut 意为“察看，观察”。e.g. If yu finish it, check it by yurself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。 Check ut all the bks fr children. 察看一下所有的儿童书籍。 check还可用作名词，意为“支票，账单”。
4. anymre也可写作any mre，常用于否定句 末尾，表示“再也(不)；(不)再”。相当于 nt …any lnger。e.g. Yu can have it, fr I dn’t need it anymre. 你可以用它，我不再需要了。 The dctr tld me nt t play cmputer games any lnger. 医生告诉我不要再玩电脑游戏了。
5. — Hw lng have yu had that bike there? — I have had it fr three years. hw lng, hw sn, hw ften, hw far Hw lng “多久, 多长(时间)”。对时间段 提问, 如: fr+时间段；since+过去的时间点e.g. — Hw lng have yu wrked in Beijing? — Fr five years.
Hw sn 多久以后，对“in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时”，其答语常用“in+时间段”。e.g. — Hw sn will Mr. Li be back? — In a week. Hw ften 多久一次，对频率提问，其答语为: nce (twice/…)+时间段，always，usually 等。e.g. — Hw ften d yu exercise? — Once a day.
Hw far多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。e.g. — Hw far is it frm here t yur schl? — Three kilmeters.
6. fr&sincefr其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。e.g. I have lived in this city fr five years.我在这座城市居住了5年了。He usually sleeps fr twelve hurs every day.他通常每天睡12个小时。
since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间+ag”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”，表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。e.g. It is tw years since I came t China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。 She has wrked here fr five years. = She has wrked here since five years ag. 她在这儿工作5年了。
7. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale. sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”。n sale 意为“出售，上市”；fr sale意为“待售，供 出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。e.g. Chickens are n sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。 I’m srry, it’s nt fr sale. 抱歉，它不出售。
8. Amy thinks it’s hard t sell her ld things.艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。It’s +adj. (+fr sb.) t d sth.意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。e.g. It’s imprtant fr us t learn English well.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。
9. Amy wants t keep her ld things because they bring back sweet memries. 艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。memry 作名词意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memries，动词为memrize，意为“记忆，背诵”。e.g. She has a gd memry. 她记忆力好。
1. The math prblem is s hard. I really dn’t knw ______. A. hw t d it B. hw t d C. what t d it2. — Hw d yu like the scarf? — Very much. It feels ______. A. hard B. sweet C. cl D. sft
II. 翻译下列句子。
1. 他不知道如何去那儿。 He desn’t knw ____________________.2. 这些照片唤起了我的甜蜜回忆。 These phts __________________________________.3. 我妈妈经常让我帮助那些需要帮助的人。 My mther ften tld me ____________________________.
hw t get there
bring back my sweet memries
t help peple in need
4. 我已经长大了，所以我不再需要它了。 I’ve grwn up, s ________________________________.5. 我早/晚到了两三分钟。 I arrived ____________________ early/late. 6. 看一看我们新商店的价格吧！ ___________ the prices at ur new stre!7. 好长时间没见到你了。 I haven’t seen yu _________________.
I dn’t need it anymre
a cuple f minutes
fr a lng time
III. 选用fr和since填空。1.We haven’t seen each ther _____ a lng father has been in the factry _______ 10 years film has been n _____ 20 Green has wrked here ______ he came t grandparents have been dead ___ several years.
1. — ______ has he been there? — Fr twenty years. A. Hw far B. Hw ften C. Hw lng D. Hw sn2. If yu sit in a chair _______ a lng time, yur back may begin t hurt. A. at B. in C. n D. fr 3. — I ften have hamburgers fr lunch. — Yu’d better nt. It’s bad fr yu ____ t much junk fd. A. eat B. t eat C. eating D. ate
V. 根据提示完成句子。
1. The huse has a small _______ (院子). 2. The pineapple was ________ (甜的).3. All these facts were stred (储存) in his __________ (记忆).4. Put yur ________ (玩具) away nw — it’s time fr bed.5. I like chclates with _____ (nt hard) centers.
—Is everyne here, Jnathan? —N Sir. Millie is absent. She ___ fr tw days. A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill
— Hw lng have yu ____ yur cap? It lks cl.— Abut tw weeks. A. brrwed B. bught C. had
T learn t talk abut pssessins and things arund yu.T listen fr specific infrmatin.
What can yu see in the picture?
Hw lng have yu had that bike ver there?
I’ve had it fr three years! I learned hw t ride a bike n it.
The picture shws tw children standing utside, talking. The by is having a yard sale. He is standing behind a table n the grass in the yard in frnt f his huse. The table is cvered with things his family is selling: ld clthes, tys, cups and glasses, plates and bwls, bks, a vase and a lamp. The girl is carrying a backpack n her back and asking abut the red bicycle.
Yard sales are events in the US and Canada where peple sell ld things that they n lnger want, n the grass in frnt f their huse — their yard. Peple ften hld yard sales in spring when they clean ut their huses and get rid f things they dn’t use r want anymre. Peple wh plan t hld a yard sale will usually put up ntices arund their cmmunity and put up signs t pint the way t their huse.
A yard sale is als knwn as garage sale, lawn sale, tag sale, etc.
Lk at the things at the yard sale. D yu have any f these things at hme? Hw lng have yu had them?
__ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.__ Amy thinks it’s hard t sell her ld things.__ Jeff has had his bike fr mre than 10 years.__ Amy wants t keep her ld things because they bring back sweet memries. __ Yu can als give ld things away t peple in need.
Listen and check (✓) the facts yu hear.
Listen again and answer the questins.
1. Isn’t it hard t sell sme useless things? Yes, it’s hard t say gdbye t certain things.2. Hw lng has Jeff had that bike? He has had it fr three years.3. Hw much is the bk? 75 cents.
Practice the cnversatin. Then make cnversatins abut ther things in the picture abve.
A: This is a really ld bk.B: Yes, I’ve had it fr seven years. I’ve read it three times. A: Why are yu selling it?B: Because I dn’t read it anymre.A: Hw much is it?B: Yu can have it fr 75 cents.
D yu have them at hme?Hw lng have yu had the …?I have had …fr …years./since …years ag.
fr+时间段；since+过去的时间点，是现在完成时的标志词。
Hw lng have yu had the …?I have had …fr …years./since …years ag.
Listen and check (✓) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.
bk magazine ty bear ty lin ty tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Amy has had her favrite _______ fr three years.2. Amy has had the ty ________ since she was a _______.3. Amy’s mm has had the ld bread maker fr mre than _______ years.4. Amy can give away the __________ and ________ because they d nt fit her anymre.
Listen again and chse the crrect answers.
1. Amy wants t give away the _____. A. bk B. magazine C. bear D. hat 2. Why des the bear has special meaning t Amy? A. Because her father bught it fr her. B. Because her Grandpa bught it fr her. C. Because her Grandma bught it fr her.
A: Amy, can we give away these sft tys? B: Mm, I want t keep the bear.A: Why? It’s s ld.B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
Student A is Amy’s mm. Student B is Amy. Make cnversatins.
A: Amy, can we give away this bk?B: Mm, I want t keep this bk.A: Why? Yu’ve already read it twice.B: Because it’s my favrite bk.
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Linda: Welcme t the Sunshine Hme fr Children. I’m Linda.Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have sme things fr the kids. I’ve had this magazine fr a cuple f mnths. The stries inside may be a bit ld, but they’re still interesting.Linda: Great! Many children here lve reading.
Amy: And check ut these sft tys and bard games fr yunger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s als a sweater and a dress.Linda: Perfect! We always need tys and clthes.Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mm’s had it fr a lng time but it still wrks.Linda: Thanks s much!
A: This is a really beautiful vase.B: Yes, I’ve had it fr … years.A: Why are yu selling it?B: Because ... A: Hw much is it?B: Yu can have it fr ...
1. I’ve had this magazine fr a cuple f mnths. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。 a cuple f 表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相 同的人或物体；表示数量不定的“少数几个”， 作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和 具体的语境而决定。
Language pints
e.g. Yu have t wait fr a cuple f hurs fr theclthes t dry cmpletely. 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。I feel s delightful t receive yur mail. It hasbeen a cuple f mnths we met in Bali.收到你的邮件，我感到非常开心。自从上次在巴厘岛一别已经有好几个月了。
2. The stries inside may be a bit ld, but they’re still interesting. 里面的故事有点古老，但它们依然很有趣。 a bit 意为“一点儿, 稍微”，修饰形容词或副 词，相当于a little；a bit f +不可数名词，a little直接加不可数名词。e.g. There is a bit f/a little water in the bttle. 瓶子里有点儿水。
nt a bit =nt at all 意为“一点也不”nt a little =very 意为“非常”e.g. She is nt a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。 He is nt a little tired. =He is very tired. 他非常累。
3. And check ut these sft tys and bard games fr yunger kids. check 用作及物动词，意为“检查，审查” check ut 意为“察看，观察”。e.g. If yu finish it, check it by yurself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。 Check ut all the bks fr children. 察看一下所有的儿童书籍。 check还可用作名词，意为“支票，账单”。
4. anymre也可写作any mre，常用于否定句 末尾，表示“再也(不)；(不)再”。相当于 nt …any lnger。e.g. Yu can have it, fr I dn’t need it anymre. 你可以用它，我不再需要了。 The dctr tld me nt t play cmputer games any lnger. 医生告诉我不要再玩电脑游戏了。
5. — Hw lng have yu had that bike there? — I have had it fr three years. hw lng, hw sn, hw ften, hw far Hw lng “多久, 多长(时间)”。对时间段 提问, 如: fr+时间段；since+过去的时间点e.g. — Hw lng have yu wrked in Beijing? — Fr five years.
Hw sn 多久以后，对“in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时”，其答语常用“in+时间段”。e.g. — Hw sn will Mr. Li be back? — In a week. Hw ften 多久一次，对频率提问，其答语为: nce (twice/…)+时间段，always，usually 等。e.g. — Hw ften d yu exercise? — Once a day.
Hw far多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。e.g. — Hw far is it frm here t yur schl? — Three kilmeters.
6. fr&sincefr其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。e.g. I have lived in this city fr five years.我在这座城市居住了5年了。He usually sleeps fr twelve hurs every day.他通常每天睡12个小时。
since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间+ag”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”，表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。e.g. It is tw years since I came t China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。 She has wrked here fr five years. = She has wrked here since five years ag. 她在这儿工作5年了。
7. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale. sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”。n sale 意为“出售，上市”；fr sale意为“待售，供 出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。e.g. Chickens are n sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。 I’m srry, it’s nt fr sale. 抱歉，它不出售。
8. Amy thinks it’s hard t sell her ld things.艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。It’s +adj. (+fr sb.) t d sth.意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。e.g. It’s imprtant fr us t learn English well.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。
9. Amy wants t keep her ld things because they bring back sweet memries. 艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。memry 作名词意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memries，动词为memrize，意为“记忆，背诵”。e.g. She has a gd memry. 她记忆力好。
1. The math prblem is s hard. I really dn’t knw ______. A. hw t d it B. hw t d C. what t d it2. — Hw d yu like the scarf? — Very much. It feels ______. A. hard B. sweet C. cl D. sft
II. 翻译下列句子。
1. 他不知道如何去那儿。 He desn’t knw ____________________.2. 这些照片唤起了我的甜蜜回忆。 These phts __________________________________.3. 我妈妈经常让我帮助那些需要帮助的人。 My mther ften tld me ____________________________.
hw t get there
bring back my sweet memries
t help peple in need
4. 我已经长大了，所以我不再需要它了。 I’ve grwn up, s ________________________________.5. 我早/晚到了两三分钟。 I arrived ____________________ early/late. 6. 看一看我们新商店的价格吧！ ___________ the prices at ur new stre!7. 好长时间没见到你了。 I haven’t seen yu _________________.
I dn’t need it anymre
a cuple f minutes
fr a lng time
III. 选用fr和since填空。1.We haven’t seen each ther _____ a lng father has been in the factry _______ 10 years film has been n _____ 20 Green has wrked here ______ he came t grandparents have been dead ___ several years.
1. — ______ has he been there? — Fr twenty years. A. Hw far B. Hw ften C. Hw lng D. Hw sn2. If yu sit in a chair _______ a lng time, yur back may begin t hurt. A. at B. in C. n D. fr 3. — I ften have hamburgers fr lunch. — Yu’d better nt. It’s bad fr yu ____ t much junk fd. A. eat B. t eat C. eating D. ate
V. 根据提示完成句子。
1. The huse has a small _______ (院子). 2. The pineapple was ________ (甜的).3. All these facts were stred (储存) in his __________ (记忆).4. Put yur ________ (玩具) away nw — it’s time fr bed.5. I like chclates with _____ (nt hard) centers.
—Is everyne here, Jnathan? —N Sir. Millie is absent. She ___ fr tw days. A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill
— Hw lng have yu ____ yur cap? It lks cl.— Abut tw weeks. A. brrwed B. bught C. had
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