2023届新高考英语二轮专项练习阅读理解综合训练B卷作业含答案

这是一份2023届新高考英语二轮专项练习阅读理解综合训练B卷作业含答案，共14页。
专题十二 阅读理解综合训练（B卷）
1.    Spring has come, and brilliant wildflowers are covering hillsides throughout the country. We've chosen the best national parks for wildflower lovers.
Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado
    Sunny black-eyed Susans and elegant purple mountain irises come out in great force when summer hits the Rocky Mountains. In June, flower-hungry visitors will want to stick below 9,000 feet, where the snow has long since melted. An easy 4.6-mile hike will take you to Cub Lake and its yellow pond lilies. Wildflowers in the park's higher area bloom from early September, when the Tundra Communities Trail brings visitors face-to-face with blue forget-me-nots.
Sequoia National Park, California
    Due to its large range of altitudes (1,360 to 14,505 feet), the blooming season in Sequoia is long, with marigold fiddlenecks bursting in the foothills, while com lilies and paintbrushes dotting higher altitudes like Alta Meadow. April and May are best for spring wildflower hunting at lower altitudes, while the higher areas really come to life from July through August.
Mount Rainier National Park, Washington
    On the family-friendly Alta Vista Trail, travelers can spot fields of lupines, bistorts, and asters through July and August. Hikers looking to burn a little ruhber should hop toward the nearby Skyline Trail to take in panoramic views of Mount St. Helens, the craggy Tatoosh Range, and, of course, glaciated Mount Rainier.
Crater Lake National Park, Oregon
    In mid-summer, the forests surrounding Crater Lake glow with the delicate pink of spreading phloxes and the western spring beauty. Book a chic canvas tent or liny house at Umpqua's Last Resort before grabbing your camera and shooting the park. Hikers who don't mind a little leg burn will want to reach the summit of Mount Scott on the 4.5-mile trail featuring views of the lake's deep sapphire(宝蓝色的) water and a remarkable display of blooming purple lupines, crimson paintbrushes, and blonde pasqueflowers.
1. What flower can visitors appreciate along the Tundra Communities Trail in Colorado?
A. Blue forget-me-nots. B. Purple mountain irises.
C. Sunny black-eyed Susans. D. Yellow pond lilies.
2. When is the best time to enjoy wildflowers at lower areas in Sequoia National Park?
A. April and May. B. July and August.
C. January and February. D. October and November.
3. What might a visitor do at Umpqua's Last Resort in Crater Lake National Park?
A. Buy a plant. B. Hire a camera.
C. Camp in a tent. D. Swim in a lake.
2.Whether you are a history-loving traveler or an enthusiast of natural landscape, you will never get tired of the Great Wall - one of the seven wonders in the world. Here are some famous Great Wall sections for you to choose.
Jiankou Great Wall
Location: Huairou District, North of Beijing, China
Opening Hours: All day
Jiankou Great Wall includes the Southern Line and the Northern Line. Mountains in the Southern Line are extremely steep. This section of Great Wall is almost straight up and down, maintaining the steepest section of Beijing Great Wall. If you like adventure, don't miss it!
Simatai Great Wall
Location: Gubeikou Town, Miyun County, Beijing, China
Opening Hours: 8:00-18:00 from April to October
8:00-17:30 from November to next March
This well-preserved and undeveloped site possesses the most charming scene of the Great Wall. With the breath-taking landscape surrounding the glorious Great Wall, Simatai is the best choice for photographers.
Jinshanling Great Wall
Location: Luanping County, Chengde, Hebei Province, China
Opening Hours: 8:00-17:00 daily
Jinshanling Great Wall is famed for enjoying sunrise view. Although Jinshanling Great Wall has opening hour limitation, but this is flexible. Visitors can enter the scenic area at around 3:00 am to wait to see sunrise.
Juyongguan Great Wall
Location: Changping District, Beijing, China
Opening Hours: 8:00-17:00 from April to October
8:30-16:00 from November to next March
Enlisted in the World Heritage Directory in 1987, Juyongguan Great Wall is a national cultural protection unit. And Juyongguan Pass is one of the three greatest passes of the Great Wall of China. The other two are Jiayuguan Pass and Shanhaiguan Pass.
1. Which section of the Great Wall is suitable for adventurers?
A. Jiankou Great Wall. B.Simatai Great Wall.
C. Jinshanling Great Wall. D. Juyongguan Great Wall.
2. What is Jinshanling Great Wall known for?
A. Its scene of sunrise. B. Its steep stone stairs.
C. Its flexible opening hours. D. Its breath-taking landscape.
3. When can Jack visit Juyongguan Great Wall?
A. 16:00-18:00 in May. B. 8:30-11:30 in June.
C.8:00-11:00 in January. D. 15:00-17:00 in December.
3.    The flight of butterflies has so far been somewhat of a secret to researchers, given their unusually large and broad wings relative to their body size. Now researchers at Lund University in Sweden have studied the aerodynamics(空气动力) of butterflies in the wind tunnel(风洞). The results suggest that butterflies use a highly helpful clap technique, therefore making use of their unique wings. This helps them rapidly take off when escaping natural enemies.
    The researchers studied the wingbeats of freely flying butterflies during takeoff in the wind tunnel. During the upward process, the wings cup, creating an air-filled pocket between them. When the wings strike each other, the air is forced out, resulting in a backward strong stream of air that pushes the butterflies forward. The downward wingbeat has another function: the butterflies stay in the air and do not fall to the ground.
    The wings' striking was described by researchers almost 50 years ago, but it is only in this study that the theory has been tested on real butterflies in free flight. Until now, it has been generally believed that butterfly wings are aerodynamically inefficient. However, the researchers suggest that the opposite is actually true.
    "That the wings are cupped when butterflies clap them together, makes the wing clap much more effective. It is an elegant mechanism that is far more advanced than we imagined, and it is fascinating," says biology researcher Per Henningsson, who studied the butterflies' aerodynamics. "The results of the study could help inspire improved performance and flight technology in small unmanned aircraft," he continues.
    In addition to studying the butterflies, the researchers designed mechanical wings that are modeled on real ones. The shape and flexibility of the mechanical wings as they are cupped and folded confirm the efficiency. Their measurements show that the pushing force created by the flexible wings is 22 percent higher and the efficiency 28 percent better compared to if the wings had been rigid.
1.What does the researchers' study focus on？
A. The butterfly's body size. B. The butterfly's escape technique.
C. The butterfly's flying principle. D. The butterfly's frequency of wingbeats.
2.For what purpose do butterfly wings strike？
A. To circle steadily in the air. B. To form an air pocket.
C. To release their additional energy. D. To empty the air pocket for forward force.
3.Why were the mechanical wings made？
A. They might draw public attention.
B. They could be used to test the findings.
C. They'd show results in line with popular belief.
D. They helped avoid experimenting on live butterflies.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A. Butterfly Adapts Itself to the Wild Survival
B. Butterfly Wing Clap Explains Secret of Flight
C. Flexible Wings Boost Aircraft Making Industry
D. New Discoveries Are Made Based on Aerodynamics
4.We all know it is important for students to get a good night's sleep every night. They aren't able to do their best unless they sleep well. Most experts agree that the proper number of hours is eight, and this has been accepted as common sense for as long as I can remember. However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that-and sometimes this affects your schoolwork.
I read an article in a teachers' magazine recently. They did a study of 848 students in a senior school. Worryingly, the results suggested that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at proper times but a growing number wake up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have a snack but because of FOMO-the fear of missing out!
According to the article schoolchildren suffer because of an increasing trend to wake up during the night to check social media. Afraid of missing a message or chance to take part in a discussion, teens wake up at all times of the night to go online and join up with social groups. All this happens when they should be sound asleep.
The report gives some worrying numbers. 23% of 12-to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason. As a result, one in three students are constantly exhausted and unable to do well at school.
So, I'd like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Be brave and turn off your phones and computers at night. The world won't end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning. I give you my word that you won't have missed anything important.
1. What is the new trend among teenagers?
A. They get up too early in the morning.
B. They wake up at midnight to go online.
C. They wake up at night to get something to eat.
D. They have difficulty in falling asleep again at night.
2. According to the passage, what is FOMO?
A. A fear of going online. B. A need to go out all the time.
C. A fear of losing touch on social media. D. A need to use the latest technology.
3. Which of the following best explains the underlined word in Paragraph 4?
A. disappointed. B. surprised. C. confused. D. tired.
4. What's the author' attitude towards this trend?
A. Uninterested. B. Supportive. C. Concerned. D. Doubtful.
5.My doctor took me for a walk around the farm where she lives. I was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression. The place was full of life. There were insects, horses, rabbits and a cat. She told me to focus on my body in the environment. When I was ill I tended to retreat into my mind and disconnect from here and now. So, when I met a horse named Fira, I expected nothing.
As I got closer to Fira, she nuzzled(用鼻子安抚) her nose into my chest, putting a gentle pressure over my heart. Something happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring of past hurts, fears and failings. I began to melt emotionally. I patted Fira's nose and breathed in her smell. I found I didn't have to concentrate on feeling better; Fira helped me feel loved and safe. I worked with Fira often, learning basic communication and leading methods to work together with her. Initially, I wasn't sure exactly what one would do with a horse excepting riding it. But I knew that Fira had touched me in an uncommon way and had made me feel better. She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, affectionate way.
In my meetings with Fira, I found that I lost my usual self-consciousness, and I would focus entirely on communicating. I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day, in this moment, in this place. I learned to forget the past, with all its hurts. I learned to forget the future, which hasn't happened yet. When you stand beside a horse, you exist completely in the moment.
With Fira by my side, I saw into a life in which trust comes first, and compassion follows. I found a deep peace in leading her along a path, by using my own power of intention to indicate whether to start, stop, turn left or turn right. I felt an inner quiet and even joy. My work with this horse was part of a journey out of a very dark night in my soul.
1.What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?
A.She loves animals very much. B.She went to a doctor with high hopes.
C.She suffered from mental illness. D.She often lost consciousness.
2.When she approached Fira further , the author____________.
A.became grateful for her past pain B.had an emotional breakdown
C.was curious about what would happen D.felt deeply touched
3.When the author and Fira worked together,_________.
A.Fira accepted the author's emotions and reacted positively
B.Fira helped the author focus on her thoughts
C.the author recalled her past hurts, fears and failings
D.the author had to try hard to feel better
4.What did the author learn during her time with Fira?
A.It is necessary to show compassion to others.
B.One shouldn't be affected by emotions.
C.One should learn lessons from the past.
D.It is important to live in the moment.
6.    Regardless of whether or not you are young, there are particular habits that give away your true age. Like falling asleep on the very thought of a second glass of wine, some issues simply sign to the world that you are just over 40. Now, a brand-new study reveals that there is one factor you do along with your smartphone that reveals your age: turning to a PIN (personal identification number) to unlock your telephone rather than a fingerprint or facial recognition means you are of an older technology.
    The study, carried out by researchers on the University of British Columbia, explored the links between age and smartphone use by remotely monitoring smartphone customers' habits. "As researchers working to protect smartphones from illegal access, we need to first understand how users use their devices," defined Konstantin Beznosov, a professor involved in the research.
    To get more information, the researchers selected 134 volunteers, ranging in age from 19 to 63, and had them set up a tailored app to their Android telephones for two months. The app recorded all of their lock and unlock occasions, together with whether or not they choose auto or guide lock, and the actions of the telephone on the time of unlocking. This is how they found the generational variations in unlocking habits.
    The researchers additionally collected information on the size of consumer periods. The staff discovered that along with an individual's most popular technique for unlocking their telephones, the period of time spent on the telephone additionally related with age.
    As one report on the study explains "Study showed that older users used their phone less frequently than younger users. For every10-year-interval in age, accordingly there was a 25 per cent decrease in the number of user sessions. In other words, a 25-year-old might use their phone 20 times a day, but a 35-year-old might use it only 15 times."
    So, in case you unlock your smartphone by hand, you may chalk it as much as a generational desire.
1.What will a man in his sixties probably use to unlock his phone?
A.Passwords. B.Fingerprint. C.Facial recognition. D.Voice control.
2.How did the researchers monitor volunteers' unlock habits?
A.Gaining illegal access. B.Checking their phones.
C.Using special app. D.Recording with cameras.
3.How many habits related with age are mentioned in the research?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.four.
4.Which could be the best title of the text?
A.Unlocking says your age. B.Secrets to smartphones safe.
C.Smartphones change our lives. D.Ways to unlock your smartphones.
7.After circling Earth for six months, the three crew members of China's Shenzhou XIII mission have departed from the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturday morning, finishing the nation's longest manned spaceflight.
Zhai Zhigang, who was the mission commander, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu brcathed fresh air for the first time after the half-year space journey as ground recovery staff opened the door of their reentry capsule(返回舱)at 10:03 am.
Medical service workers on the site told China Central Television that the astronauts are in good condition. Carrying the mission crew, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft left from the Tiangong station at 12:44 am. In the last hours of their stay inside the Tiangong, the astronauts worked with ground controllers to adjust the station, sending some experimental data back to Earth and sorting out materials.
The crew has set a new record for China's longest spaceflight, almost doubling the previous record of 92 days created by their colleagues in the Shenzhou XII mission who travelled with Tiangong from mid-June to mid-September last year.
During the Shenzhou XIII mission, the astronauts carried out two spacewalks that totaled more than 12 hours. They tested components on the station's robotic arm and used it to practice spacewalk. Wang took part in the first spacewalk on Nov 7, becoming the first female Chinese spacewalker.
The crew members also carried out two science lectures from the space station for Chinese students. In one experiment, Wang used a Bing Dwen Dwen toy, the popular mascot(吉祥物)of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, to display how objects fly in weightless environment. The space-based lessons marked the start of the Tiangong Class series, China's first space lecture series that aims to popularize space science and inspire youngsters to pursue their "science and space dreams", according to the manned space agency.
1. What mission did the crew members accomplish?
A. Living in space for half a year.
B. Controlling the space station on their own.
C. Opening the door of the reentry capsule.
D. Departing from the planet on Saturday morning.
2. Which was the achievement of the astronauts?
A. They completed a 12-hour spacewalk. B. They conducted two science experiments.
C. They became the first Chinese spacewalkers. D. They checked parts on the station's robotic arm.
3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Teenagers will be sent into space station to explore.
B. There will definitely be more space lectures in the future.
C. Science and space dreams will be the top aim among teenagers.
D. Astronauts will use more Bing Dwen Dwen toys to do experiments.
4. Which is the best title of the text?
A. Inspire Youngsters to Pursue Space Dreams
B. The Mission Commander of Tiangong Station
C. Space-based Lessons Marked the Start of the Tiangong Class
D. Crew Members of the Shenzhou XIII Mission Returned to Earth
8.This year sees the third edition of Zhu Yujie's group female art exhibition, a project hosted annually with the aim of offering more opportunities to women artists. The exhibition Metaphor and Gaze opened in Shenzhen's La Vie Art Center, on Feb 27.
"Women artists still have relatively fewer opportunities to show their works at art museums and galleries, and few group exhibitions concentrate on female topics," Zhu says, Only by constantly exhibiting works by female artists and writing about these artworks, can they be known by more people and be written into art history.
The exhibition contains videos, paintings, and performance by 17 female artists. According to Zhu, the title Metaphor and Gaze is about artists expressing women's real desires, confusion and anxieties from different perspectives, and exploring the love, healing and growth shared by humans.
"In these unique times of the pandemic(疫情),we have had new life experiences and understandings, and I increasingly realize that art is the best medium to break down barriers and to bring people together. And for artists, their creation and thinking never stop," Zhu says. In art history, the images of women are often just objects to he gazed at. In our exhibition, women are the subject of creation."
Zhu says that she feels an increasing amount of people are supporting female art. While she overcame various difficulties hosting previous exhibitions with a limited budget, this year she was invited by Xiao Yu, founder of La Vie Art Center, who provided the place.
The art center is an industrial space with rough concrete walls, which, according to Zhu, contrasts with the fixed impression of women being frail, and allows the artists to communicate with the viewers through powerful artworks.
The exhibition also features a reading room section entitled Writing Her Power-Women's Situation and Writing, displaying books from 20 publishing houses on themes including female power, self-identity and relationships. Zhu says that books have played a major role in her learning.
1. What does the title Metaphor and Gaze want to show?
A. The contribution of Zhu herself.
B. Real feelings of women from different aspects.
C. Constant exhibitions by famous artists.
D. Fewer opportunities for women artists to present works.
2. Which of the following is Zhu's idea according to the fourth paragraph?
A. Women are active art creators. B. Women are the center objects of art.
C. The pandemic brings art barriers. D. The pandemic stimulates art creation.
3. What does the underlined word "frail" mean?
A.Tough. B.Romantic. C.Weak. D. Skeptical.
4. What is the text?
A. A news report. B. A research article.
C. A short story. D. A book review.




答案以及解析
1.答案：1-3 AAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado部分最后一句Wildflowers in the park's higher area bloom from early September, when the Tundra Communities Trail brings visitors face-to-face with blue forget-me-nots.可知,公园高海拔地区的野花花期自9月初开始,那时游客可以面对面欣赏苔原区小路上的蓝色勿忘我花。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据Sequoia National Park, California部分最后一句中的April and May are best for spring wildflower hunting at lower altitudes可知,4月和5月是低海拔地区欣赏春季野花的最佳季节。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据Crater Lake National Park, Oregon部分第二句Book a chic canvas tent or tiny house at Umpqua's Last Resort before grabbing your camera and shooting the park.可知,游客在带着相机去公园拍摄之前,可以在 Umpqua's Last Resort度假村预订一个别致的帆布帐篷或小房子,由此可知游客可以在此地露营。故选C。
2.答案：1-3 AAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Jiankou Great Wall部分Mountains in the Southern Line are extremely steep. This section of Great Wall is almost straight up and down, maintaining the steepest section of Beijing Great Wall. If you like adventure, don't miss it!(南线的山脉非常陡峭。这段长城几乎是笔直的,保持着北京长城最陡峭的一段。如果你喜欢冒险，不要错过它！)可知，箭扣长城适合冒险家。故选A。
2.细节理解题。 根据Jinshanling Great Wall部分Jinshanling Great Wall is famed for enjoying sunrise view.(金山岭长城以欣赏日出而闻名。)可知，金山岭长城以日出的景象而闻名。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据Juyongguan Great Wall部分Opening Hours:8:00-17:00 from April to October;8:30-16:00 from November to next March.(开放时间：4月至10月8:00—17：00;11月至明年3月8：30--16：00。)可知，Jack可以在6月的8：30-11：30参观居庸关长城。故选B。
3.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.B; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"The flight of butterflies has so far been somewhat of a secret to researchers, given their unusually large and broad wings relative to their body size. Now researchers at Lund University in Sweden have studied the aerodynamics(空气动力) of butterflies in the wind tunnel(风洞)."(到目前为止,蝴蝶的飞行对研究人员来说还是一个秘密,因为它们的翅膀相对于它们的体型来说是非常大和宽阔的。现在,瑞典隆德大学的研究人员已经研究了蝴蝶在风洞中的空气动力学。)可知,研究人员的研究重点是蝴蝶的飞行原理。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段"When the wings strike each other, the air is forced out, resulting in a backward strong stream of air that pushes the butterflies forward."(当蝴蝶的翅膀相互撞击时,空气被挤出,产生一股强大的向后气流,推动蝴蝶前进。)可知,蝴蝶翅膀撞击的目的是清空气穴以获得前进的力量。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段"mechanical wings that are modeled on real ones. The shape and flexibility of the mechanical wings as they are cupped and folded confirm the efficiency. Their measurements show that the pushing force created by the flexible wings is 22 percent higher and the efficiency 28 percent better compared to if the wings had been rigid."(除了研究蝴蝶,研究人员还模仿真实的蝴蝶设计了机械翅膀。机械机翼的形状和灵活性,因为他们是杯状和折叠确认效率。他们的测量结果显示,与刚性机翼相比,柔性机翼产生的推力提高了22%,效率提高了28%。)可推断,制造机械机翼可以用来测试这些发现。故选B。
4.标题归纳题。根据第一段"The flight of butterflies has so far been somewhat of a secret to researchers, given their unusually large and broad wings relative to their body size."(到目前为止,蝴蝶的飞行对研究人员来说还是一个秘密,因为它们的翅膀相对于它们的体型来说是非常大和宽阔的。)及全文可知,本文主要是解答蝴蝶拍翅说明飞行的秘密。故选B。
4.答案：1-4 BCDC
解析：1.细节理解题。由第三段中的school children suffer because of an increasing trend to wake up during the night to check social media.(由于半夜醒来检查社交媒体增长的趋势使学生们也受影响。)可知，这个新趋势是指青少年半夜醒来上网使用社交媒体。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Afraid of missing a message or chance to take part in a discussion, teens wake up at all times of the night to go online and join up with social groups.(害怕错过消息或加入讨论的机会，青少年整晚醒着上网，加入社会小组。)可知，FOMO指害怕错过社交媒体消息或错失参与网上讨论的机会，即害怕在社交媒体上失去联系，故选C。
3.词义猜测题。根据第四段The report gives some worrying numbers. 23% of 12-to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. Another 1 5% wake up at night once a week for the same reason.(报告给出了一些令人担心的数字。23%的12岁到15岁的学生几乎每晚都醒来使用社交媒体。另外15%的学生因为同样的原因，在晚上，一周醒一次。)可知，学生们在该睡觉的时间上网，影响了学生的睡觉时间。可推测学生会感到累。故exhausted意为"疲惫的，累的"，结合选项A.disappointed失望的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.confused困惑的；D.tired疲劳的。故选D。
4.观点态度题。根据第二段中的Worryingly, the results suggested that teenagers are facing a new problem.(令人担心的是，这些结果暗示青少年正面临一个新问题。)表达作者对青少年的担心。及第四段"The report gives some worrying numbers.(报告给出了一些令人担心的数字。)可知，作者对于青少年半夜醒来使用社交媒体这个趋势感到担心，结合选项A. Uninterested不感兴趣的；B. Supportive支持的；C. Concerned关心的；D. Doubtful怀疑的。故选C。
5.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D
解析： 1.细节理解题。根据原文第一段"My doctor took me for a walk around the farm where she lives. I was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression.我的医生带我去她住的农场散步。焦虑和抑郁让我身心俱疲，灰心丧气。"可知C. She suffered from mental illness.(她患有精神疾病)正确。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据原文第四段"Something happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring of past hurts, fears and failings. I began to melt emotionally.我的内心发生了变化：我觉得自己仿佛找到了过去伤痛、恐惧和失败的源泉。我的情感开始融化。"可知作者心里受到了触碰。因此D.felt deeply touched(深深地感动了)正确。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据原文第六段"She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, affectionate way.她通过对我的情绪状态做出反应，并以一种开放、深情的方式将它反映给我，从而与我建立联系。"可知它对作者的情绪有反应。A. Fira accepted the author's emotions and reacted positively(Fira接受了作者的情绪并作出了积极的反应)正确。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据原文倒数第三段"I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day, in this moment, in this place.我学会了活在当下，专注于这一天、这一刻、这地方正在发生的事情。"可知作者忘记了痛苦，学会了珍惜当下。D.It is important to live in the moment.(活在当下是很重要的)正确。故选D。
6.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中"Now, a brand-new study reveals that there is one factor you do along with your smartphone that reveals your age: turning to a PIN(personal identification number) to unlock your telephone rather than a fingerprint or facial recognition means you are of an older technology.(现在,一项新的研究表明,你在使用智能手机时,有一个因素会显示出你的年龄:使用PIN(个人识别号码)解锁手机,而不是使用指纹或面部识别,这意味着你使用的是一种更古老的技术)"可知,密码解锁手机已经是旧技术,可推测60多岁的男人会用密码来解锁手机。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中"To get more information, the researchers selected 134 volunteers, ranging in age from 19 to 63, and had them set up a tailored app to their Android telephones for two months.(为了获得更多信息,研究人员选择了134名年龄在19岁到63岁之间的志愿者,让他们在两个月的时间里为自己的安卓手机安装一个量身定制的应用程序)"可知,研究人员是通过使用特殊应用程序来监测志愿者的解锁习惯的。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中"The staff discovered that along with an individual's most popular technique for unlocking their telephones, the period of time spent on the telephone additionally related with age. (工作人员发现,除了个人最流行的电话解锁技术外,花在电话上的时间还与年龄有关)"以及倒数第二段"As one report on the study explains "Study showed that older users used their phone less frequently than younger users. For every10-year- interval in age, accordingly there was a 25 per cent decrease in the number of user sessions. In other words, a 25-year-old might use their phone 20 times a day, but a 35-year-old might use it only 15 times."(正如该研究的一份报告所解释的那样:"研究表明,年长用户使用手机的频率低于年轻用户。按年龄的每10年间隔计算,用户访问次数相应减少25%。换句话说,25岁的人一天可能会用20次手机,而35岁的人可能只会用15次。")"可知,研究中提到了两个与年龄有关的习惯。故选B。
4.标题归纳题。根据第一段中"Now, a brand-new study reveals that there is one factor you do along with your smartphone that reveals your age: turning to a PIN(personal identification number) to unlock your telephone rather than a fingerprint or facial recognition means you are of an older technology.(现在,一项新的研究表明,你在使用智能手机时,有一个因素会显示出你的年龄:使用PIN(个人识别号码)解锁手机,而不是使用指纹或面部识别,这意味着你使用的是一种更古老的技术)"结合文章主要说明了不列颠哥伦比亚大学的研究人员通过远程监控智能手机用户的习惯,探讨了年龄与解锁手机方式之间的联系。可知,A选项"解锁方式暴露了你的年龄"最符合文章标题。故选A。
7.答案：1-4 ADBD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段Zhai Zhigang, who was the mission commander, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu breathed fresh air for the first time after the half-year space journey as ground recovery staff opened the door of their reentry capsule at 10:03 am.(上午10点03分，地面回收人员打开返回舱舱门，任务总指挥翟志刚和王亚平及叶光福在为期半年的太空之旅后首次呼吸到新鲜空气。)可知，宇航员完成了在太空生活半年的任务。故选A。
2.推理判断题。 根据第五段They tested components on the station's robotic arm and used it to practice spacewalk.(他们测试了空间站机械臂上的组件，并用它来练习太空行走。)可知，宇航员的成就是检查了空间站机械臂上的部件。故选D。
3.推理判断题。 根据最后一段The space-based lessons marked the start of the Tiangong Class series.(天宫课堂标志着天宫课堂系列的开始。)可知，将来肯定会有更多的太空讲座。故选B。
4.标题归纳题。 根据第一段After circling Earth for six months, the three crew members of China's Shenzhou XII mission have departed from the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturday morning, finishing the nation's longest manned spaceflight.(在环绕地球6个月后，中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员于周六上午离开天宫空间站返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。)可知，本文主要讲的是在环绕地球6个月后，中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员于周六上午离开天宫空间站返回地球，因此最好的题目是Crew Members of the Shenzhou XIII Mission Returned to Earth.(神舟十三号载人飞船返回地球。)故选D。
8.答案：1-4 BACA
解析：1.细节理解题。 根据第三段According to Zhu, the title Metaphor and Gaze is about artists expressing women's real desires, confusion and anxieties from different perspectives.(祝羽捷认为， 《隐喻与凝视》是艺术家从不同的角度表达女性真实的欲望、困惑和焦虑。)可知，展览名《隐喻与凝视》旨在从不同的角度展示女性真实的情感。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段In our exhibition, women are the subject of creation.(在我们的展览中,女性是创作的主体。)可知，祝羽捷认为，女性是活跃的艺术创作者。故选A。
3.词义猜测题。 根据倒数第二段The art center is an industrial space with rough concrete walls, which, according to Zhu, contrasts with the fixed impression of women being frail, and allows the artists to communicate with the viewers through powerful artworks.(祝羽捷说，艺术中心是一个带有粗糙混凝土墙的工业空间，这与女性______固定印象形成鲜明对比，并允许艺术家通过强大的艺术品与观众交流。)可知，女性的固定印象与艺术中心的形象形成了鲜明对比，艺术中心在工业化的空间中，而且墙壁都是混凝土做成的，很坚硬，而女性的固定形象与之相反。则划线单词意为："柔弱的"。A.Tough困难的；B.Romantic浪漫主义的；C.Weak虚弱的；D.Skeptical怀疑的。故选C。
4.文章类型题。 根据第一段This year sees the third edition of Zhu Yujie's group female art exhibition, a project hosted annually with the aim of offering more opportunities to women artists. The exhibition Me on Feb27.(今年将举办第三届朱玉洁团体女性艺术展，该项目每年举办一次，旨在为女性艺术家提供更多机会。2月27日，《隐喻与凝视》展览在深圳生活艺术中心开幕。)可知，文章主要介绍了2月27日在深圳举办的《隐喻与凝视》女性艺术家群展，包括举办时间、地点、原因、目的、内容、特点。可以看出，本文是一篇新闻报道。A.A news report一篇新闻报道；B.A research article一篇研究文章；C.A short story 一篇短故事; D.A book review一本书评。故选A。