2023届高考英语二轮复习并列连词和状语从句综合训练（B卷）作业含答案

专题九 并列连词和状语从句综合训练（B卷）

一、填空

1.She had to have the operation,   _________  she would die.

2.A person who has no goal will lose the direction and he will neither be a success  _________  be happy.

3.I was preparing for the exam  _________  they were chatting.

4.He not only read that book,  _________  remembered the contents of inside.

5.Both New York  _________  London have traffic problems.

6.I was tired,  _________  I went to bed earlier.

7.I will ride a shared bicycle to go there, because my car broke down last week _____ I still haven't had it repaired yet.

8.Put on more clothes before going out, _____ you'll be frozen in such cold weather.

9.People today take lots of photos. Some photographs are really valuable. They either capture important events, such as birthday parties or wedding,   __________show beautiful places.

10.It's not easy to change habits,  __________  with awareness and self-control, it is possible.

11.No sooner had the first man stepped into the house  __________  all the lights went out as if by magic.

12.A mother of a 4-year-old boy said, "I will give my son all my support  _________  he chooses a path he likes."

13._________  white symbolizes purity and innocence, it is used in many important situations.

14.Bombur slept on with a smile on his fat face,  _________  he no longer cared for all the troubles that bothered him.

15."Help!" Bob shouted, and Balin was just in time to seize the boat  _________  it floated off down the stream.

16.One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a  problem  _________  it becomes an emergency.

17.Tom said he would stick to his assumption  _________  evidence was presented to prove he was mistaken.

18._________  he comes or not, we will begin our party on time.

19.—I was scolded for my wrong judgment.

— _________  you had given the issue more thought.

20._________  we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones—the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces.

二、阅读理解

Next to a tall building, the Muziekplein forest, about the size of a basketball court, is one of seven such tiny forests in the city of Utrecht, and 144 across the Netherlands. Before it was planted, the area was a parking lot.

By the end of this year, according to IVN Nature Education, the organization leading the country's plan, there will be 200 such small forests in the Netherlands. In many other countries, communities are creating such small area and native forests as positive responses to serious environmental challenges. The forests can be any shape, but according to IVN's instructions, they must be at least four meters wide. A tiny forest can be built under a year. And it typically includes between 20 and 40 different tree species.

Since the first forest was planted in the Netherlands in 2015, the concept has become popular. Daan Bleichrodt, who launched IVN's Tiny Forest plan with the goal of making nature more accessible to children, says he thinks they are popular because people are becoming more aware of major environmental challenges. It's a very practical way for people to do something positive in light of climate change and loss of biodiversity(生物多样性).

Data released by Wageningen University researchers in April shows that the forests host a range of animal and plant species. Across the 11 tiny forests in a study, volunteers observed 636 animal species. They also identified 298 plant species in addition to the original species planted in the areas. Daily maintenance (维护) of the forests occasionally involves obliterating aggressive grass, but in general new plant species, such as wildflowers, are allowed to grow, according to Bleichrodt.

Suzanne Valkman, head of the Netherlands forests unit at the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), said she was amazed to see how many total species were discovered. A WWF report in 2020 found that wildlife populations in the Netherlands had decreased by half over the last three decades. Butterflies, birds and reptile species were particularly hard hit. Valkman said the Tiny Forest data shows that the small project can improve biodiversity in cities.

1. What's the requirement for a tiny forest?

A. Including the number range of tree species.     B. Coming in a specific shape.

C. Being next to tall buildings in the city.          D. Covering a certain area.

2. What's the purpose of creating tiny forests in the Netherlands?

A. To make a profit out of them.           B. To help improve local environment.

C. To set an example to other countries.     D. To provide a place for people to relax.

3. What does the underlined word "obliterating" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Checking.            B. Protecting        C. Removing.       D. Identifying.

4. Why did the author mention Suzanne Valkman's words?

A. To describe the current situation of wildlife.  

B. To show the effects of the Tiny Forest plan.

C. To explain what benefits biodiversity can bring. 

D. To encourage people to plant more trees.

三、语法填空

   The Silk Road was a network of trade routes(路线) ①_____(connect) China and the Far East with the Middle East and Europe. It may have formally opened up trade between the Far East and Europe during the Han Dynasty, ②_____ ruled China from 206 B.C. to 220 A.D. Han Emperor Wu sent Zhang Qian to make contact with countries in Central Asia in 138 B.C., and his reports conveyed ③_____(value) information about the people and the lands. But the transport of goods and services along these routes dates back even further. The trade routes between Greece and China ④_____(begin) to open during the first and second centuries B.C. The Roman Empire and the Kushan Empire also benefited from the commerce ⑤_____(create) by the route along the Silk Road.

    ⑥_____(interesting), the ancient Greek word for China is "Seres", which means "the land of silk". ⑦_____ there was an obvious link to the name, the term "Silk Road" wasn't coined until 1877, when it was first used to describe the trade routes.

    The Silk Road routes served ⑧_____ a large network of the transport, exchange, distribution and storage of goods. The routes also connected to ⑨_____(port) along the Mediterranean Sea, from which goods ⑩_____(ship) throughout the Roman Empire and into Europe.

答案以及解析

一、填空

1.答案：or

解析：考查并列连词。句意为：她必须做手术，否则她就会死。根据句意可知，此处应用or，意为"否则，不然"。故填or。

2.答案：nor
解析：考查并列连词。句意为：一个没有目标的人将会失去方向，他既不会成为一个成功的人也不会感到快乐。neither... nor...为固定搭配，意为"既不……也不……"。故填nor。

3.答案：while

解析：考查并列连词。句意为:我正在为了考试作准备,然而他们在闲聊。根据句意可知,此处应用while,强调两者之间的对比,为"然而"。故填while。

4.答案：but

解析：考查并列连词。句意为:他不仅读过那本书,并且还记住了里面的内容。 not only... but (also)...固定搭配,意为"不仅……,而且……"。故填but。

5.答案：and

解析：考查并列连词。句意为:纽约和伦敦都有交通问题。both... and...是固定搭配,意为"两者都……"。故填and。

6.答案：so

解析：考查并列连词。句意为:我累了,所以我很早就去睡觉了。根据句意可知,此处应用so,表示因果关系,意为"因此,所以"。故填so。

7.答案：and
解析：句意为:我将骑共享自行车去那里,因为我的车上周坏了,我还没修好它。分析句子结构可知,此处应用连词。前后两句表示递进关系,故填and。

8.答案：or/ otherwise
解析：句意为:出门前多穿点衣服,否则这么冷的天气你会冻僵的。根据句意可知,前后表示转折关系,故填or/ otherwise。

9.答案：or

解析：句意：现在的人拍很多照片，一些照片的确很重要。它们要么记录重要的事件，如生日聚会或婚礼，要么展示美丽的地方。 ether...or...为固定搭配，意为"要么……要么……"。

10.答案：but

解析：句意：要改变习惯不容易，但是，有意识和自制力的话，也有可能做到。根据句意判断，前后句之间为转折关系，因此填but。

11.答案：than

解析：考查状语从句。句意为:第一个人一走进那幢房子,所有的灯像是变魔术一样地熄灭了。no sooner... than...是固定句式,意为"一……就……",引导时间状语从句。故填than。

12.答案：as long as/so long as

解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:一名4岁男孩的妈妈说:"只要我儿子选择的是他喜欢的路,我将会全力支持他。"根据句意可知,此处应用as long as/so long as引导条件状语从句,意为"只要"。故填as long as/so long as。

13.答案：As/Since

解析：考查原因状语从句。句意为:因为白色象征纯洁和天真,所以它被用于许多重要的场合。as/since意为"因为,由于",引导原因状语从句。故填As/Since。注意首字母大写。

14.答案：as if

解析：考查方式状语从句。句意为: Bombur睡着了,胖乎乎的脸蛋上洋溢着微笑,仿佛不再关心所有让他感到不安的问题。as if是连词,意为"好像,似乎",根据句意可知,此处应用as if引导方式状语从句。故填as if。

15.答案：before

解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:"救命!" Bob喊道,然后Balin恰好在船沿着小溪漂走之前及时抓住了它。根据句意可知,此处应用before引导时间状语从句,意为"在……之前"。故填before。

16.答案：before

解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:对领导力的真正考验之一是在问题变成紧急情况之前发现问题的能力。before意为"在……之前",引导时间状语从句。故填before。

17.答案：until/till

解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:Tom说他将坚持他自己的假设,直到有证据证明他错了。until/till意为"直到",引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。

18.答案：Whether

解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为:不管他来不来,我们都会按时开始我们的聚会。whether... or not意为"无论",引导让步状语从句。故填Whether。注意首字母大写。

19.答案：If only

解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:我因为错误的判断而受到责备。要是你多考虑一下这个问题就好了。if only意为"要是……就好了",引导条件状语从句。故填If only。注意首字母大写。

20.答案：When
解析：考查方式状语从句。句意为：他目不转睛地看着我，好像第一次看见我似的。 as if/as though意为"似乎，好像"，引导方式状语从句。故填as if/as though。

二、阅读理解

答案：1-4 ABCB

解析：1.细节理解题。 根据第一段中"Next to a tall building, the Muzickplein forest is one of seven such special and very small forests in the Dutch city of Utrecht, and 144 tiny forests across the Netherlands. It's about the size of a basketball court.(在一座高楼旁边,Muziekplein森林是荷兰乌得勒支市七个这样特殊和非常小的森林之一，在荷兰还有144个小森林。大概有一个篮球场那么大）"可知，Muzickplein森林的特点是尺寸很小。故选A。
2.推理判断题。 根据第二段中"In many other countries, communities are creating such small-area and native forests as positive responses to big environmental challenges.(在许多其他国家，社区正在建造这样的小面积和原生森林，作为对重大环境挑战的积极回应) "可推知，在荷兰的城市里建造小森林的目的是帮助改善当地环境。故选B。
3.词句猜测题。 根据画线词上文"Daily maintenance of the forests sometimes involves"以及后文"unwanted weeds, but in general, new plant species, such as wildflowers, are allowed to grow"可知，森林的日常维护有时包括去除不需要的杂草，但总的来说，新的植物物种，如野花，可以生长。故画线词意思是"去除"。A.Checking.检查；B.Protecting.保护；C.Removing.去除；D.Discovering.发现。 故选C。
4.推理判断题。 根据最后一段"Suzanne Valkman, head of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF)Netherlands forests unit, said, "I was just amazed to see how many total species were recognized." A WWF report in 2020 found that wildlife populations in the Netherlands
decreased by half over the last three decades. Butterflies, birds and reptile species were particularly hard hit. Valkman said, "The Tiny Forest data shows that the small project can improve that biodiversity in cities."(世界自然基金会荷兰森林部门的负责人Suzanne Valkman说："看到这么多物种被确认，我非常惊讶。"世界自然基金会2020年的一份报告发现，在过去30年里，荷兰的野生动物数量减少了一半。蝴蝶、鸟类和爬行动物受到的打击尤其严重。Valkman说："小森林的数据表明，这个小项目可以改善城市的生物多样性。"）"可推知，作者提到Suzanne Valkman的话是为了展示小森林计划的效果。故选B。

三、语法填空

答案：①connecting ②which ③valuable ④began ⑤created ⑥Interestingly ⑦Although/Though/While ⑧as ⑨ports ⑩were shipped
解析：①考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句已有谓语动词"was", 所以空格处应用非谓语动词, "trade routes"与动词connect之间为主动关系, 此处应用现在分词作后置定语。故填connecting。

②考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空格处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词是"the Han Dynasty", 指物, 且关系词在从句中作主语, 应用which引导该从句。故填which。

③考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词"information"。故填valuable。

④考查动词的时态。根据本句的时间状语"during the first and second centuries B.C."可知, 此处应用一般过去时。故填began。

⑤考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句已有谓语动词"benefited", 故空格处应用非谓语动词; 根据空格后的"by the route"可知, "commerce"与动词create之间为被动关系, 此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。

⑥考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语, 修饰整个句子。故填Interestingly。注意首字母大写。

⑦考查连词。此处表示尽管和名字有着明显的联系, 但"丝绸之路"一词直到1877年才被创造出来。主从句之间存在让步关系, 应用although/though/while引导, 意为"尽管"。故填Although/Though/While。注意首字母大写。

⑧考查介词。固定搭配serve as意为"充当"。故填as。

⑨考查名词的单复数。pot意为"港口", 为可数名词, 且其前无冠词修饰, 故此处应用其复数形式, 泛指"地中海沿岸的(多个)港口"。故填ports。

⑩考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知, 主语"goods"与动词ship存在被动关系, 应用被动语态; 根据主句中的"connected"可知, 此处应用一般过去时; 且主语"goods"为复数, 所以谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填were shipped。