2023届高考英语二轮复习完形填空分类训练：记叙文作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习完形填空分类训练：记叙文作业含答案，共28页。

完形填空
An act of kindness has warmed people’s hearts after a stranger left a note and boxes of free food out in a park. The last year has been an especially ___1___ time for many. There are numerous people who find themselves in ___2___ of a little help. And one kind ___3___ has taken it upon themselves to make a difference to someone in need. They did so by ___4___ food supplies on a park bench for people to collect, free of ___5___ .
A local resident ___6___ the boxes and bags of free food on a bench while ___7___ through Leith Links park. He then ___8___ it via Facebook alerting others that may be struggling for food during the cold ___9___ period. The photo showed there were two big boxes and a bag packed full of ___10___ such as bread, rolls, fruit and vegetables with a ___11___ attached that read: “Free to use, please put the lid back on.” The ___12___ who shared the collection of food commented, “What a ___13___ thing to do.”
This isn’t the first time a similar ___14___ of goodwill has been spotted over the last few years in the area to help homeless individuals and those struggling ___15___ . People in the comments said that this has been a ___16___ occurrence over the years, with one kind-hearted soul taking it upon themselves to ___17___ help during the winter months.
A lot of people have ___18___ from anxiety and mental health issues during the pandemic and this touching gesture is sure to ___19___ those who still feel uncomfortable being within close approach of others. It’s so lovely to see people having each other’s ___20___ during the most difficult of times!
1．A．great B．difficult C．successful D．excellent
2．A．need B．honor C．memory D．support
3．A．farmer B．soul C．mind D．teacher
4．A．spoiling B．making C．leaving D．selling
5．A．pay B．control C．hold D．charge
6．A．came across B．took in C．gave out D．send up
7．A．driving B．looking C．walking D．sleeping
8．A．ignored B．declared C．promoted D．shared
9．A．summer B．winter C．autumn D．spring
10．A．belongings B．materials C．supplies D．resources
11．A．note B．letter C．diary D．picture
12．A．journalist B．local C．photographer D．traveler
13．A．usual B．common C．kind D．rare
14．A．gesture B．organization C．number D．situation
15．A．constantly B．personally C．physically D．financially
16．A．recent B．clear C．regular D．single
17．A．arrange B．pretend C．prevent D．provide
18．A．suffered B．differed C．heard D．learned
19．A．frighten B．benefit C．amuse D．treat
20．A．shoulders B．arms C．legs D．backs
This was a day that would forever define Billy. It was March 20, 2012, around 5 pm at a nearby beach when young Billy, who was a college student, ____21____ the waves for a quick surf with his best mate Tyson.
What came next is the stuff ____22____ movies are made of - except this was real. Falling out of a wave, Billy accidentally ____23____ on the back of a giant shark. “l felt his jaws ____24____ onto my legs, and he was thrashing(翻来滚去) me around like a doll. I only survived because of Tyson, who raised the ____25____ ,and the amazing local lifeguards ,”Billy ____26____ . He is now a loving dad, with an 11-month-old son, Mikey.
Billy’s ____27____ is nothing short of a miracle -both mentally and physically. He is still so confident in the water, and seeing the ____28____ it brings him far outweighs those concerns.
Unlike many other victims, Billy does not ____29____ the killing of sharks. “I’m no expert, but we’re in their natural habitat, “he explains. “These attacks are generally a case of _____30_____ identity - they think we’re marine life.”
Now, Billy is back on the beach, _____31_____ sandcastles with his little boy, knowing that whatever happened here a decade ago will never stop them from making many more precious   _____32_____ together. “I’ve already had Mikey in the shallow waves on the board, and no surprise- he’s _____33_____ ! My scars from the attack are like a badge of honor, and something to show Mikey as he gets older as a _____34_____ of how hard his daddy fought to be here.” boasts the _____35_____ dad.
21．A．ended B．survived C．hit D．saw
22．A．horror B．arts C．holiday D．family
23．A．focused B．landed C．slept D．held
24．A．jump B．drop C．climb D．lock
25．A．question B．alarm C．risk D．idea
26．A．screams B．sighs C．adds D．recalls
27．A．recovery B．existence C．child D．work
28．A．opportunity B．relief C．joy D．pain
29．A．blame B．support C．mind D．consider
30．A．cultural B．ethnic C．secret D．mistaken
31．A．removing B．throwing C．building D．collecting
32．A．choices B．friends C．memories D．gifts
33．A．reliable B．fearless C．imaginative D．careful
34．A．reminder B．warning C．sign D．reward
35．A．caring B．selfish C．bad-tempered D．super-protective
Today’s birthday gift was to my friend Oscar in Portland who is unhoused. I got him a $50 Kroger ___36___ so that he can buy fresh fruits and vegetables. Oscar and I have been talking a lot about his health and how important ___37___ is. It’s really ___38___ for Oscar to get good food. Most of what is ___39___ to him are not fresh foods. As he has an immune (免疫的) disease, these kinds of foods are really making it ___40___. Now that spring is here, ___41___, he can get fresher produce.
I ___42___ him to the book called Fiber Fueled. After reading it, I started learning to make meals just from plants. The more I learn about plant-fueled eating, the better I feel about this decision. And this book is specifically about ___43___ the body’s capacity to cure itself. So my friend ___44___ the book from the library and it will come in soon. He wants to learn about this too since he has serious immune issues. That’s how he lost his job and then his ____45____.
I want him to ____46____, and find a job and a home again. And I won’t stop helping him until that ____47____. Once my social security checks come in, I plan to make sure he gets Kroger cards every time I get paid so that he has plenty of fresh produce.
Oscar’s page on Twitter is @MyHomelessMeals. More than anything, he shows ____48____ for every single person who helps him on a daily ____49____. He always shares what we send if he can, too. He recently joined Service Space because he said their mission statement is ____50____ with his values. He’s quite an exceptional young man.
36．A．card B．cake C．book D．dinner
37．A．medicine B．treatment C．nutrition D．communication
38．A．splendid B．incredible C．impossible D．difficult
39．A．turned in B．given out C．sorted out D．focused on
40．A．worse B．better C．easier D．healthier
41．A．definitely B．desperately C．endlessly D．hopefully
42．A．introduced B．distributed C．presented D．devoted
43．A．making up for B．taking hold of C．making room for D．taking advantage of
44．A．packaged B．preferred C．ordered D．searched
45．A．family B．apartment C．plants D．friends
46．A．emerge B．recover C．shine D．tolerate
47．A．passes B．varies C．happens D．updates
48．A．affection B．passion C．confidence D．gratitude
49．A．basis B．range C．target D．pursuit
50．A．content B．concerned C．consistent D．familiar
For many people, being locked down during the pandemic means having more free time to get those creative juices flowing! Fanni Kovacs and Hosszu Norbert are professional ___51___ and entertainers. The fun-loving couple ___52___ going out in the world to entertain others, so they decided to use their ___53___ to spread smiles in a new way. Since they’re such big movie fans, they figured they would recreate ___54___ from their favorites!
“Our love for movies is what inspired this series. When we were still at university, we loved ___55___ whenever we had the chance. ___56___ those days, we had saved up a lot of accessories (配饰) and costumes. Thus, we could ___57___ our theatrical work when we were stuck at home,” Fanni said.
“We mainly choose topics for the ___58___ based on which setting we can pull off and which is relatable to the topic of lockdown in general,” Fanni added. “We have been ___59___ something like this for quite some time, but now we finally have plenty of ____60____ to make it happen.”
They’re also finding other great ways to give. Norbert ____61____ as a Red Nose Clown Doctor, which means he visits hospitals to cheer up sick kids. Now that he’s unable to physically go to see them, he’s switched to online ____62____.
They’re just trying to make people ____63____ during these hard times. They are ____64____! These pictures are amazing. These two really know how to use their talents to bring joy to others, something that’s more ____65____ now than ever before. Great work, you two!
51．A．performers B．musicians C．writers D．painters
52．A．regret B．admit C．avoid D．miss
53．A．rights B．talents C．fortune D．influence
54．A．scenes B．ideas C．lessons D．battles
55．A．warming up B．dressing up C．cheering up D．staying up
56．A．Thanks to B．According to C．Along with D．Except for
57．A．stop B．continue C．exchange D．discuss
58．A．meetings B．articles C．series D．examples
59．A．thinking about B．learning from C．looking into D．relying on
60．A．reasons B．problems C．space D．time
61．A．starts B．serves C．leads D．follows
62．A．sales B．surveys C．visits D．courses
63．A．happy B．aware C．safe D．healthy
64．A．grateful B．respectful C．careful D．successful
65．A．popular B．important C．powerful D．useful
John Owens is a hunter. One day, he had been out with his Dad in the wilderness of Wisconsin. While he had been checking the ____66____ he put in place, the unbelievable happened. It caught something ____67____ than he expected, a huge wolf!
John was in a ____68____ situation. He did not want to leave the wolf on its own. The animal could die from bleeding. The wolf howled (怒号)，and John felt nearly as ____69____ and terrified as the wolf itself! He needed to reach a(n) ____70____
John began to take action. He carried a wooden board and ____71____ for the wolf. ____72____, the board could ____73____ the wolf if it attacked. His dad was there with a gun ____74____ the wolf decided to attack. They prepared themselves for all _____75_____.
There was a helpful hole on the board. Their plan was to put that over the paw (爪子) of the wolf. John then operated the board and then lowered it over its paw. The hole fitted perfectly over the paw. The wolf was _____76_____ and ready to attack. Would it _____77_____ that John was trying to help?
With only the board _____78_____ them, John used his free hand and _____79_____ the trap. Finally, he managed to free the wolf’s paw! The wolf stayed for a moment and then walked away.
What a _____80_____!
66．A．boards B．guns C．traps D．holes
67．A．stronger B．wilder C．cleverer D．bigger
68．A．difficult B．joyful C．regretful D．grateful
69．A．cautious B．anxious C．curious D．desperate
70．A．destination B．agreement C．decision D．harmony
71．A．looked B．headed C．arranged D．allowed
72．A．Generally B．Basically C．Definitely D．Hopefully
73．A．resist B．assist C．attack D．rescue
74．A．even if B．in case C．as if D．in order that
75．A．choices B．chances C．possibilities D．responsibilities
76．A．energetic B．aggressive C．exciting D．confused
77．A．figure out B．point out C．let out D．watch out
78．A．detecting B．disturbing C．distinguishing D．separating
79．A．broke B．occupied C．released D．explored
80．A．relief B．belief C．magic D．Chance





参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．D
6．A
7．C
8．D
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是记叙文。一个陌生人在公园里留下一张纸条和一些免费食物，这一善举温暖了人们的心。
【详解】
1.   考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，过去的一年尤其难熬。A. great 伟大的；B.difficult困难的；C. successful成功的；D. excellent极好的。根据下文“ He then 　　　8　　　 it via Facebook alerting others that may be struggling for food during the cold 　　　　9　　 period.”可知，人们过得很艰难。故选B。

2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多人发现自己需要一点帮助。A. need需要；B. honor荣誉；C. memory 记忆；D. support支持。根据“And one kind 　　　3　　　 has taken it upon themselves to make a difference to someone in need”可知，很多人需要帮助。故选A。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个善良的人承担起了自己的责任去为需要帮助的人带来改变。A. farmer农民；B. soul灵魂，某种人；C. mind大脑；D. teacher老师。下文“with one kind-hearted soul taking it upon themselves to 　　17　　　　 help during the winter months.”可知，这是善良的人。选B。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把食物放在公园的长椅上，让人们免费取。A. spoiling溺爱；B. making制作； C. leaving使...处于，留下； D. selling出售。根据下文“for people to collect”可知，在长椅上留下食物。故选C。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把食物放在公园的长椅上，让人们免费取。A. pay 支付；B. control控制； C. hold 握住；D. charge收费。根据下文“A local resident 　　6　　　 the boxes and bags of free food on a bench”可知，这些食物是免费的。故选D。
6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位当地居民在穿过Leith Links公园时，在长椅上偶然发现了这些装有免费食物的盒子和袋子。A. came across 偶遇；B. took in 吸收；C. gave out 分发；D. send up射出。根据“while 　　7　　 through Leith Links park.”可知，这是那位居民在公园无意中发现的。故选A。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位当地居民在穿过Leith Links公园时，在长椅上偶然发现了这些装有免费食物的盒子和袋子。A. driving 开车；B. looking 看；C. walking 散步；D. sleeping睡觉。根据“through Leith Links park.”可知，那位居民在公园散步。故选C。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他通过Facebook分享了这张照片，以提醒其他可能在寒冷的冬季为食物而挣扎的人。A. ignored 忽略；B. declared 宣布；C. promoted提升； D. shared分享。根据“via Facebook alerting others that may be struggling for food during the cold 　　　9　　　 period.”以及“The photo showed there were two big boxes and a bag packed full of ”可知，那位居民在脸谱上分享了。故选D。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们通过Facebook分享了这张照片，以提醒其他可能在寒冷的冬季为食物而挣扎的人。A. summer 夏天；B. winter冬天； C. autumn 秋天；D. spring春天。根据“struggling for food during the cold 　　　9　　　 period. ”以及“during the winter months.”可知，冬天寒冷缺乏食物。故选B。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：照片显示，有两个大盒子和一个袋子，里面装满了面包、面包卷、水果和蔬菜等生活必需品。A. belongings所有物；B. materials 材料； C. supplies 必需品；D. resources资源。根据“such as bread, rolls, fruit and vegetables with a 　　　11　　　 attached that read: “Free to use, please put the lid back on.” ”可知，这是供给必需品。故选C。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：并附上了一张纸条，上面写着：“免费使用，请把盖子盖上。”A. note 纸条；B. letter 信件；C. diary日记；D. picture图片。根据“attached that read: “Free to use, please put the lid back on.”以及“An act of kindness has warmed people’s hearts after a stranger left a note and boxes of free food out in a park.”可知，食物上有个纸条。故选A。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：分享了这些食物的当地人评论道：“这是一件多么善良的事情啊。”A. journalist 记者；B. local 当地人；C. photographer摄影师； D. traveler 旅行者。根据“who shared the collection of food ”可知，这是当地人的评论。故选B。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：分享了这些食物的当地人评论道：“这是一件多么善良的事情啊。”A. usual 寻常的；B. common 普通的；C. kind 善良的；D. rare罕见的。 根据“This isn’t the first time a similar 　　　14　　　 of goodwill has been spotted over the last few years in the area to help homeless individuals ”可知，给危难中人们分享帮助这是善意之举。故选C。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，类似的帮助无家可归和经济困难的人的善举在该地区不是第一次出现。A. gesture姿势，举动；B. organization组织；C. number数字；D. situation情况。根据“of goodwill has been spotted over the last few years in the area to help homeless individuals ”以及“ this touching gesture is sure to 　　19　　　　 those who still feel uncomfortable being within close approach of others.”可知，类似的善举在该地区不是第一次出现。故选A。
15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，类似的帮助无家可归和经济困难的人的善举在该地区不是第一次出现。A. constantly 不断地； B. personally就个人而言； C. physically 身体地； D. financially 经济上地。根据“ There are numerous people who find themselves in 　　　2　　　 of a little help. ”可知，这是经济困难的人。故选D。
16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：评论里的人们说，这是多年来经常发生的事情，有一个善良的人在冬天的几个月里承担起了提供帮助的责任。A. recent 最近的；B. clear清楚的；C. regular 固定的,经常的； D. single单一的。根据“This isn’t the first time a similar 　　　14　　　 of goodwill has been spotted”可知，这种善举经常发生。故选C。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：评论里的人们说，这是多年来经常发生的事情，有一个善良的人在冬天的几个月里承担起了提供帮助的责任。A.arrange 安排； B. pretend 假装；C. prevent 阻止； D. provide提供。根据“ a stranger left a note and boxes of free food out in a park. ”可知，这是善良的人给人们提供帮助。故选D。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：疫情期间，很多人都遭受了焦虑和心理健康问题的困扰。A. suffered遭受；B. differed不同；C. heard听说；D. learned学习。根据“from anxiety and mental health issues during the pandemic ”可知，困难的人在疫情期间遭受到很多困扰。故选A。
19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一感人的举动肯定会让那些在与他人近距离接触时感到不适的人受益。A. frighten害怕；   B. benefit 受益；C. amuse   逗乐；D. treat对待。根据“ a stranger left a note and boxes of free food out in a park. ”可知，这种善举肯定会让那些在与他人近距离接触时感到不适的人受益。故选B。
20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到人们在最困难的时候互相支持真是太好了！A. shoulders肩膀；   B. arms胳膊；   C. legs 腿部； D. backs后背，支持。根据“ goodwill has been spotted over the last few years in the area to help homeless individuals”可知，对有困难的人的支持。故选D。
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．B
26．D
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
31．C
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是记叙文。讲述了Billy曾经差点命丧鲨口, 却依然热爱海洋的故事。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年3月20日下午5点左右，在附近的海滩上，年轻的大学生比利和他最好的伙伴泰森一起在快速冲浪。A. ended结束；B. survived幸存；存活；C. hit击中；D. saw看见。根据下文“for a quick surf with his best mate Tyson”可知，比例和泰森在冲浪。“hit the waves(击浪)”在这里根据上下文意指surfing时的乘风破浪。故选C。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的是恐怖电影里的素材——除了这是真实的。A. horror恐惧；B. arts艺术；C. holiday假日；D. family家庭。根据后文“Falling out of a wave, Billy accidentally 　　3　　 on the back of a giant shark.”可知，Billy遇见了鲨鱼, 可知堪比恐怖电影(horror movie)里的情节。故选A。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比利从波浪中落下来，不小心落在了一条大鲨鱼的背上。A. focused击中；B. landed落下；跌落；C. slept睡觉；D. held保持。根据上文“Falling out of a wave”可知，Billy冲浪时下落时，不小心落(land)在鲨鱼背上。故选B。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉它的下颚咬住了我的腿，把我像个洋娃娃一样甩来甩去。A. jump跳；B. drop落下；C. climb爬；D. lock被紧紧地抓住（抱住）。根据下文“he was thrashing(翻来滚去) me around like a doll”可知，此处指鲨鱼紧咬住(lock)Billy的大腿。故选D。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比利回忆说，“我之所以能活下来，是因为泰森发出警报，还有当地出色的救生员。”A. question问题；B. alarm惊恐；警报；C. risk冒险；D. idea主意。根据下文“the amazing local lifeguards”可知，Billy的好友泰森见他遇险, 于是立即发出警报(raise the alarm)。故选B。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. screams尖叫；B. sighs叹气；C. adds增加；D. recalls回想起。根据后文“He is now a loving dad, with an 11-month-old son, Mikey.”可知，Billy在回忆大学遇险时的场景。故选D。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比利的康复简直是个奇迹——无论是精神上还是身体上。A. recovery恢复；B. existence存在；C. child孩子；D. work工作。根据下文“He is still so confident in the water, and seeing the 　　8　　 it brings him far outweighs those concerns.”可知Billy的康复简直是一个奇迹，在遭遇了鲨鱼，死里逃生以后还能对水那么自信。故选A。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对水还是那么有信心，看到水给他带来的快乐远远超过了那些担忧。A. opportunity机会；B. relief宽慰；解脱；C. joy高兴；D. pain痛苦。根据上文“He is still so confident in the water”可知, Billy经历事故后对水很有信心，还是认为海洋带来的快乐超过担忧, 此句中的 outweigh 要翻译为“胜过, 超过”。故选C。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与许多其他受害者不同，比利不支持捕杀鲨鱼。A. blame责怪；B. support支持；C. mind介意；D. consider认为；考虑。根据后文“These attacks are generally a case of 　　10　　 identity - they think we’re marine life.”可知，比利认为鲨鱼的攻击是身份判定错误，认为我们是海洋生物，因此他不赞成对鲨鱼的杀戮,故选B。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些攻击通常是认错了人——它们以为我们是海洋生物。A. cultural文化的；B. ethnic民族的；种族的；C. secret秘密的；D. mistaken错误的。根据下文“they think we’re marine life.”可知，Billy认为鲨鱼把他误认为了(mistaken)海洋生物才攻击他,故选D。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，比利又回到了海滩上，和他的小儿子一起堆沙堡，他知道无论十年前这里发生了什么，都不会阻止他们一起创造更多珍贵的回忆。A. removing移除；B. throwing扔掉；C. building建立；D. collecting收集。根据下文“with his little boy”和“whatever happened here a decade ago”可知，十年之后, Billy和自己的儿子在当年的海滩上搭建(build)沙堆城堡,故选C。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. choices选择；B. friends朋友；C. memories记忆；D. gifts礼物。根据前文“Billy is back on the beach, 　　11　　 sandcastles with his little boy”可推断，和儿子的相处的时光是美好的记忆。故选C。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经让Mikey在浅海中冲浪了，毫无疑问——他无所畏惧。A. reliable可靠的；B. fearless无畏的；C. imaginative富于想象力的；D. careful仔细的。根据后文Billy的描述“My scars from the attack are like a badge of honor, and something to show Mikey as he gets older as a 　　14　　 of how hard his daddy fought to be here.( 那次袭击给我留下的伤疤就像一枚荣誉勋章，随着麦奇长大给他看，提醒他爸爸是如何努力奋斗才来到这里的。)”可推断, Billy身上的伤疤是曾经与鲨鱼搏斗的荣誉勋章，Billy给儿子做了榜样，当他叫儿子在浅滩冲浪时, 儿子的表现应该是无畏的(fearless)。故选B。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次袭击给我留下的伤疤就像一枚荣誉勋章，随着麦奇长大给他看，提醒他爸爸是如何努力奋斗才来到这里的。A. reminder提醒……的东西；B. warning警示；C. sign迹象；D. reward报酬。根据前文“My scars from the attack are like a badge of honor”可知，Billy身上的伤疤是曾经与鲨鱼搏斗的荣誉勋章, 也是父亲教育儿子要勇敢的见证和提醒(reminder),故选A。
35．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那次袭击给我留下的伤疤就像一枚荣誉勋章，随着麦奇长大给他看，提醒他爸爸是如何努力奋斗才来到这里的。A. caring体贴的；B. selfish自私的；C. bad-tempered坏脾气的；D. super-protective超级保护的。boast是夸赞之意, 前文“Now, Billy is back on the beach, 　　11　　 sandcastles with his little boy, knowing that whatever happened here a decade ago will never stop them from making many more precious 　　12　　 together.”也表明Billy是体贴的爸爸。故选A。
36．A
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．A
41．D
42．A
43．D
44．C
45．B
46．B
47．C
48．D
49．A
50．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者帮助一个有免疫疾病的朋友，送给他购物卡，并给他介绍食物书籍，让他食用新鲜蔬菜进行自愈治疗，促进他康复的故事。
36．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他买了一张50美元的Kroger卡，这样他就可以买新鲜的水果和蔬菜了。A. card卡片；B. cake蛋糕；C. book书本；D. dinner晚餐。根据倒数第二段“I plan to make sure he gets Kroger cards every time”可知，作者给了Oscar一张Kroger卡。故选A项。
37．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡和我一直在谈论他的健康以及营养的重要性。A. medicine药物；B. treatment治疗；C. nutrition营养；D. communication交流。根据“It’s really ___3___ for Oscar to get good food.”可知，Oscar和作者谈论关于食物方面的话题，即，营养对于他的重要性。故选C项。
38．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡很难吃到好东西。A. splendid极佳的；B. incredible不可思议的；C. impossible不可能的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“not fresh foods”可知，Oscar得到好食物是困难的。故选D项。
39．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：给他的大部分都不是新鲜的食物。A. turned in上交；B. given out分发；C. sorted out整理；D. focused on关注。根据“It’s really ___3___ for Oscar to get good food. Most of what is ___4___ to him are not fresh foods.”可知，分发给Oscar的食物是不新鲜的。故选B项。
40．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他有免疫性疾病，这些食物真的会让他的情况更糟。A. worse更糟糕的；B. better更好的；C. easier更容易的；D. healthier更健康的。根据“As he has an immune disease”可知，由于自身患有免疫性疾病，这些不新鲜的食物让他的情况更糟糕。故选A项。
41．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望他能买到更新鲜的农产品。A. definitely肯定地；B. desperately绝望地；C. endlessly无尽地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据“Now that spring is here”及“he can get fresher produce.”可知，春天到了，Oscar有希望获得更好的食物。故选D项。
42．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向他介绍了《纤维燃料》这本书。A. introduced介绍；B. distributed分发；C. presented提交；D. devoted献身。根据“the book called Fiber Fueled”可知，作者向Oscar介绍了一本书。故选A项。
43．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这本书专门讲如何利用身体的能力来治愈自己。A. making up for弥补；B. taking hold of抓住；C. making room for为……腾出空间；D. taking advantage of利用。根据“the body’s capacity to cure itself”可知，这本书的内容是关于如果利用身体能力来治愈自己的。故选D项。
44．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我的朋友从图书馆订购了这本书，很快就会收到。A. packaged包装；B. preferred更喜欢；C. ordered订购；D. searched搜寻。根据“and it will come in soon”可知，作者的朋友订购了这本书。故选C项。
45．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他才失去了工作和公寓。A. family家庭；B. apartment公寓；C. plants植物；D. friends朋友。根据“since he has serious immune issues”可知，由于患有免疫疾病，Oscar丢失了工作和公寓。故选B项。
46．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望他能康复，重新找到一份工作和一个家。A. emerge出现；B. recover恢复；C. shine照耀；D. tolerate忍受。根据上文“since he has serious immune issues”及“find a job and a home again”可知，作者希望Oscar可以恢复身体，同时找到工作和家，过上正常人的生活。故选B项。
47．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，我不会停止帮助他。A. passes经过；B. varies变化；C. happens发生；D. updates更新。根据“And I won’t stop helping him until that ___12___.”可知，作者想要一直帮助Oscar恢复身体，同时找到工作和家，直到这件事的发生。故选C项。
48．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，他对每一个在日常生活中帮助他的人表示感激。A. affection喜爱；B. passion激情，热情；C. confidence自信；D. gratitude感激。根据“for every single person who helps him”可知，Oscar对每一个帮助他的人表示感激。故选D项。
49．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. basis基础；B. range范围；C. target目标；D. pursuit追求。根据“on a daily ___14___”可知，Oscar感谢了平日帮助他的人，on a daily basis“每日、平日”固定短语。故选A项。
50．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最近加入了服务空间，因为他说他们的使命宣言和他的价值观是一致的。A. content满足的；B. concerned担心的；C. consistent一致的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“He recently joined Service Space”可知，由于Service Space的价值观和自己的一致，Oscar加入了该组织。be consistent with“与……一致”固定短语。故选C项。
51．A
52．D
53．B
54．A
55．B
56．A
57．B
58．C
59．A
60．D
61．B
62．C
63．A
64．D
65．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Fanni Kovacs和Hosszu Norbert夫妇在人们因流行病被封锁在家的时候，用自己的才能成功给人们带来快乐的故事。
51．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fanni Kovacs和Hosszu Norbert 是专业的演员和艺人。A. performers演员；B. musicians音乐家；C. writers作家；D. painters画家。由下文“we had saved up a lot of accessories(配饰) and costumes. Thus, we could　　　7　　　our theatrical work when we were stuck at home,”由“our theatrical work”可知他们的工作是跟戏剧有关，且有很多服装和配饰，只有专业的演员才会有这么多的装备，推知他们是专业演员。故选A项。
52．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对爱玩的夫妻怀念错过走出世界去娱乐他人的时光，所以他们决定用自己的才能以一种新的方式传播笑容。A. regret因……遗憾；B. admit承认；C. avoid避免；D. miss怀念。根据下文“so they decided to use their 　　　3　　　to spread smiles in a new way.”可知，这对夫妻怀念过去带给人们快乐的日子，所以决定换一种方式来娱乐他人。故选D项。
53．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对爱玩的夫妻怀念错过走出世界去娱乐他人的时光，所以他们决定用自己的才能以一种新的方式传播笑容。A. rights权利；B. talents才能；C. fortune 运气；D. influence影响；由上文“Fanni Kovacs and Hosszu Norbert are professional 　　　1　　　 and entertainers.”他们是专业的艺人；由本句“The fun-loving couple　　　2　　　going out in the world to entertain others”可知他们有去全世界来娱乐他人的机会，推知他们作为专业艺人，是有才能的，所以想利用才华来以新的方式传播笑容。故选B项。
54．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们是这么大的电影迷，他们认为他们会重现他们最喜欢的场景！A. scenes场景；B. ideas想法；C. lessons功课；D. battles战斗。由下文“Norbert 　　　11　　　as a Red Nose Clown Doctor, which means he visits hospitals to cheer up sick kids. Now that he’s unable to physically go to see them, he’s switched to online 　　　12　　　 .”分析可知，这些都不是真实的场景，而是表演，这也是重现了电影上的场景；故推知本句“they figured they would recreate　　　4　　　from their favorites!”讲述的是他们认为他们能重现他们喜欢的电影场景。故选A项。
55．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们还在上大学的时候，只要有机会，我们就喜欢打扮。A. warming up热身；B. dressing up打扮；C.   cheering up使……振奋；D.   staying up熬夜。由下文“we had saved up a lot of accessories (配饰) and costumes.”可知他们省下了很多配饰和衣服，推知是因为他们上大学的时候喜欢用这些配饰来打扮自己，所以会留下这么多的配饰和衣服。故选B项。
56．
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：多亏了那些日子，我们省下了很多配饰和服装。A. Thanks to多亏了；B. According to根据；C. Along with和……一起；D. Except for除了。他们省下了很多配饰和服装，这个给他们节省了不少开销，最重要的是他们被封锁在家里出不去，不能出去购买这些装备，所以省下来的这些装备作用是很大的，推知空处说的是多亏了这些日子，让他们省下来这么多配饰和服装。故选A项。
57．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我们被困在家里时，我们可以继续我们的戏剧工作。A. stop停止；B. continue继续；C. exchange更换；D. discuss讨论。被困在家里常理上说是不可能继续他们的戏剧工作的，但是上文提到“we had saved up a lot of accessories (配饰) and costumes.”他们省下来很多衣服和配饰，由Thus可知上文是本句所表述事情发生的原因，即因为省下来这么多服装和道具，才使得他们被困在家里时也能继续工作。故选B项。
58．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们一般主要根据我们可以完成的和与锁定主题相关的场景来选择该系列的主题，”Fanni补充道。A. meetings会议；B. articles文章；C.   series系列；D.   examples例子。他们的表演是相互关联的成组成套的现象，即一个系列，本句讲的是为这个系列选择主题。故选C项。
59．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我们考虑这样的事情已经有一段时间了，但现在我们终于有足够的时间来实现它。”A. thinking about考虑；B. learning from向…学习；C.   looking into朝…里面看；D.   relying on依靠。由文章第一段“The fun-loving couple　　　2　　　going out in the world to entertain others, so they decided to use their　　　3　　　to spread smiles in a new way.”可知他们因封锁在家而不能外出表演，所以他们决定以新的方式传播微笑，推知这个想法早就有了，至少在做决定之前就有了，所以本句“We have been　　　9　　　something like this for quite some time,”应该是他们考虑了很久。故选A项。
60．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们考虑这样的事情已经有一段时间了，但现在我们终于有足够的时间来实现它。A. reasons原因；B. problems问题；C. space空间；D. time时间。他们被封锁在家里不能外出干别的事情，才有足够的时间来考虑这些事情，要不然是没有时间来考虑的。故选D项。
61．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Norbert担任一名红鼻子小丑医生，这代表他会访问医院为生病的孩子加油。A. starts开始；B. serves担任；C. leads引导；D. follows跟随。由本句“Norbert　　　11　　　as a Red Nose Clown Doctor, which means he visits hospitals to cheer up sick kids.”可知他作为一个红鼻子小丑那是在演戏，在戏中担任的角色；故选B项。
62．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Norbert担任一名红鼻子小丑医生，这代表他会访问医院为生病的孩子加油。A. sales售卖；B. surveys调查；C. visits访问；D. courses追踪。他的角色是小丑医生，是为了取悦生病的孩子们的，所以为了为生病的孩子加油，他会上门去访问医院；故选C项。
63．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们只是想让人们在这艰难时刻感到快乐 A. happy快乐的；B. aware意识到的；C. safe安全的；D. healthy健康的。因为本文讲述的故事是发生在人们因流行病被封锁在家的这段时间里，导致很多人不能外出，无法工作，无法享受生活，故这段时间是艰难的，更别谈快乐了，所以这对夫妇是想让人们在这段时间里感到快乐。故选A项。
64．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们成功了！A. grateful感谢的；B. respectful恭敬的；C. careful仔细的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“These pictures are amazing. These two really know how to use their talents to bring joy to others,”可知这些照片是令人惊喜的，他们夫妇真的知道如何利用他们的才能给他人带来快乐，故推知他们的做法是成功的。故选D项。
65．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两位真的知道如何运用自己的才能给他人带来快乐，这一点现在比以往任何时候都更重要。A. popular受到喜爱的；B. important重要的；C. powerful有权利的；D. useful有用的。因为这是在人们被封锁在家的特殊时期，无法外出和享受生活，所以人们大多是不快乐的，而这对夫妇在这个特殊的时期用这种方式成功给他人带来快乐，现在来说这一点很重要，是以往任何时候无法比拟的。故选B项。
66．C
67．D
68．A
69．B
70．C
71．B
72．D
73．A
74．B
75．C
76．B
77．A
78．D
79．C
80．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了猎人John Owens和父亲无意中捕获一只体型巨大的狼，他们冒着生命危险，想办法将其放生的故事。
66．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他在检查设置的扑兽夹时，难以置信的事情发生了。A. boards木板；B. guns枪；C. traps（捕捉动物的）陷阱，夹；D. holes洞口。根据下文“It caught something ____2____ than he expected, a huge wolf!”可知，约翰放置了捕兽夹。故选C。
67．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：抓住的猎物比他想象的要大，是一只巨大的狼。A. stronger更强壮的；B. wilder更疯狂的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. bigger更大的。根据下文“than he expected, a huge wolf”可知，抓住的猎物比约翰想象的大。故选D。
68．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：John现在的处境麻烦。A. difficult困难的；B. joyful偷快的；C. regretful后悔的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“He did not want to leave the wolf on its own. The animal could die from bleeding.”可知，约翰不想单独留下这只狼，因为它可能会因为失血过多而死掉。因此推断约翰处境困难。故选A。
69．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那只狼在怒号，而John觉得他和这只狼一样焦躁和恐惧。A. cautious小心的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“The wolf howled (怒号)”和下文“terrified as the wolf itself”可知，这只狼在怒号，很焦虑，约翰感觉和这只狼一样焦虑。故选B。
70．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要做出决定。A. destination目的地；B. agreement同意；C. decision决定；D. harmony和谐。根据下文“John began to take action.”可知，约翰需要赶快做决定。故选C。
71．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拿着一块木板，并靠近那只狼。A. looked看；B. headed前往；C. arranged安排；D. allowed允许。根据下文“the board could ____8____ the wolf if it attacked”可知，约翰拿着一块木板，靠近狼。故选B。
72．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望当那只狼袭击他时，这个板子可以起到抵挡的作用。A. Generally一般地；B. Basically根本上；C. Definitely明确地；D. Hopefully充满希望地。根据上文“He carried a wooden board”和下文“if it attacked”可知，约翰希望如果狼攻击他，这块板子可以抵挡一下。故选D。
73．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. resist抵制；B. assist帮助；C. attack攻击；D. rescue援救。根据下文“if it attacked” 可知，约翰希望如果狼攻击他，这块板子可以抵挡一下。故选A项。
74．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲站在旁边拿着枪，以防那只狼想要袭击他。A. even if即使；B. in case以防；C. as if好像；D. in order that目的是。根据上下文可知，父亲拿着枪站在一边，是防备狼的攻击。故选B。
75．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们为所有可能发生的情况做好了准备。A. choices选择；B. chances机会；C. possibilities可能性；D. responsibilities责任。根据上文“They prepared themselves for”可知，约翰父子为所有的可能性做好了准备。故选C。
76．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只狼攻击性很强，准备攻击。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. aggressive好斗的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“ready to attack”可知，这只狼攻击性很强。故选B。
77．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它能明白John是想尽力帮助他吗？A. figure out弄明白；B. point out指出；C. let out发出；D. watch out小心。根据上文的“ready to attack”和下文“John was trying to help”可知，此处说的是狼是否明白约翰是在帮助它？故选A。
78．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们中只有一个板子阻隔着，约翰用他空出来的手松开了扑兽夹。A. detecting查明；B. disturbing打扰；C. distinguishing区分，辨别；D. separating分开。根据上文“John then operated the board and then lowered it over its paw.”可知，约翰和狼被一块木板分开。故选D。
79．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. broke打破；B. occupied占据；C. released松开；释放；D. explored探索。根据下文“Finally, he managed to free the wolf’s paw!”可知，约翰松开了捕兽夹。故选C。
80．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：可轻松了！A. relief轻松；解脱；B. belief信念；C. magic魔术；D. chance机会。根据上文“The wolf stayed for a moment and then walked away.”可知，猎物成功地被放归山林，真是松了口气！故选A。