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2023届高考英语二轮复习完形填空训练题作业含答案
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这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习完形填空训练题作业含答案，共35页。
完形填空
The Neelakurinji flower that blooms after a cycle of twelve years was the main attraction behind choosing the Blue Mountains or Western Ghats for the family outing. A long drive along the ____1____ paths of Kodaikanal was a treat in itself and all the members of the family enjoyed ____2____ the tender(娇嫩的)green plantation along the road.
The carpet of the purple Neelakurinjis along the hill slopes ____3____ in front of our eyes as we reached the picnic spot. After freshening up at the restroom of the picnic area, we set out to ____4____ the forests, through which we would reach the slopes of the Neelakurinji flower meadows. Rain had eased off by then and a magical mist ___5___ from the top of the mountains.
The soil was ____6____ but there was no clogging of water(积水), which made hiking through the grassland easy for us. The number of flowers gradually increased and finally we were standing in a purple-flower-laden grassland where soil could not be seen beneath.
We spent a lot of time taking ____7____ of the rare flowers before hiking back to the picnic area. The caretaker of the picnic spot ____8____ us with coffee sourced from the nearby coffee plantation. The lunch was ___9___ fried rice, chili chicken and fried vegetables which are also _____10_____ from the farm nearby.
We spent some more hours watching the rain in the mountains while having the fruit custard(蛋奶沙司)prepared by the caretaker’s _____11_____. The couple also talked with us regarding his farms and the picnic spot which is ____12____ with tourists during public holidays. Waving goodbye and _____13_____ to return someday, we were homeward bound.
A _____14_____ from the dullness of life not only added a sense of quiet to our mind, but also helped each of us spend quality time with each other, something we do not get in the routine schedules. The Western Ghats outing was a lifetime _____15_____ with the Neelakurinjis.
1．A．historic B．winding C．annoying D．wide
2．A．watching B．planting C．washing D．watering
3．A．flashed B．happened C．floated D．danced
4．A．clear B．destroy C．protect D．explore
5．A．escaped B．split C．leaped D．emerged
6．A．fertile B．wet C．hard D．poor
7．A．charge B．notes C．pictures D．possession
8．A．frightened B．inspired C．greeted D．impressed
9．A．comprised of B．carried on C．cut off D．dealt with
10．A．borrowed B．spread C．cooked D．obtained
11．A．father B．daughter C．owner D．wife
12．A．equipped B．provided C．crowded D．covered
13．A．rejecting B．offering C．hesitating D．promising
14．A．distance B．suffering C．break D．benefit
15．A．success B．experience C．origin D．capacity
Wilson, a New York cyclist, donated one of his kidneys (肾) two years ago. In order to ____16____ that the operation didn’t change his lifestyle, earlier this year on March 10, which marked the World Kidney Day, he climbed to the top of Mt. Kilimanjaro with other kidney donors.
His idea to be a kidney donor first appeared ____17____ seeing a friend’s post on Facebook. The friend wrote that his teenage daughter had recently ____18____ a life-saving kidney donation from a stranger, which enabled her to lead a normal life.
When he got home, he started ____19____ kidney donations on the Internet. He learned that about 97,000 people were on the National Kidney Transplant List, and that many patients spent years on the list because there weren’t ____20____ kidneys available. He felt sorry for these patients and ____21____ to become a kidney donor. When Wilson told his wife about his idea to become a donor, ____22____, she totally supported his decision.
Wilson began taking the steps to become a kidney donor, including ____23____ tests and examinations.
Wilson’s operation was an even more advanced, minimally invasive (微创) one ____24____ a single-port surgery (单端口手术). Doctors removed Wilson’s kidney using an incision (切口) made in his belly. And then, his kidney would go for a perfect _____25_____. After about two weeks, he was back on his indoor bike and began training _____26_____ and carefully under the doctor’s guidance.
As a donor of a living thing, Wilson said, “_____27_____ an operation may seem frightening, but all it took was several weeks for recovery.” He added, “The most important thing I want people to know is that when someone donates a kidney, life really doesn’t _____28_____ at all.”
“If you can help others, it’s a wonderful thing, “Wilson said. “But the planet is a big place, so it is wonderful for a small individual (个体), even a stranger to make an impact on _____29_____ person, and one will feel proud and honored to save others.” It is also a great _____30_____ to the donor himself.
16．A．wish B．prove C．promise D．pray
17．A．before B．after C．since D．until
18．A．contributed B．donated C．received D．transplanted
19．A．donating B．researching C．calculating D．figuring
20．A．correct B．new C．true D．enough
21．A．invited B．persuaded C．determined D．ordered
22．A．thankfully B．generally C．gradually D．actually
23．A．countless B．hopeless C．harmless D．limitless
24．A．calling B．called C．call D．calls
25．A．doctor B．hospital C．match D．person
26．A．excitedly B．hardly C．lightly D．heavily
27．A．Going through B．Breaking through C．Looking through D．Seeing through
28．A．improve B．change C．disappear D．advance
29．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
30．A．challenge B．fight C．competition D．gift
My love of laundry deepened as I grew older. I learned how to wash and dry my own clothes before I was ten. In my teens, I taught myself to ____31____ . With a love of dry-clean-only clothes while on a college-student ____32____ at the University of Kentucky, I ____33____ my textile(纺织业) professors to find out if I could wash my wool sweaters and pants by myself. I ____34____ I could-after all, people had been wearing wool clothing since long before the ____35____ of dry cleaning.
What I learned from my textile teachers were not just the how-tos. In his books, author Gary Chapman teaches “the five love languages”— ____36____ to express and experience love. Mine is ____37____ . That’s what caring for clothes meant for my grandmother, for my mom, and ____38____ for me. Far beyond duty, service is the way I show love to others-whether I’m ironing my husband’s shirts, ____39____ decorating our home for Christmas.
Changing our mindsets from _____40_____ cleaning clothes to caring about others is the _____41_____ to changing our attitudes toward laundry from hard work to love. My _____42_____ is that caring for your loved ones’ clothes shows them love. When their clothes are _____43_____ , smell wonderful, and look great, your loved ones are going to feel as if they can take on the world, and their days are going to be _____44_____ . That’s true for you and your clothes _____45_____ . And don’t you deserve that?
31．A．iron B．sew C．display D．measure
32．A．salary B．award C．budget D．holiday
33．A．built B．thought C．learned D．consulted
34．A．confirmed B．joked C．supposed D．imagined
35．A．discovery B．permission C．invention D．addiction
36．A．stories B．theories C．ways D．chances
37．A．sharing B．service C．interest D．appreciation
38．A．now B．soon C．never D．once
39．A．for B．and C．so D．or
40．A．frequently B．completely C．simply D．directly
41．A．key B．end C．clue D．tendency
42．A．mode B．mission C．personality D．philosophy
43．A．new B．clean C．dear D．right
44．A．tidier B．longer C．brighter D．easier
45．A．as usual B．as well C．in time D．in particular
Temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly drop to -10℃ during winter. ____46____ in the harsh winter without wearing a coat, a boy wrapped his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.
It’s a(n) ____47____ scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the ____48____ of 11-year-old, Johanne are both joyous and inspiring.
A young woman sitting next to the boy noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him: “Don’t you have a ____49____?” “No, someone stole it,” he replied. She ____50____ and learned he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she ____51____ draped(披上) her own coat around his shoulders.
Later, another woman gave him her scarf and then ____52____ him in her large overcoat. Throughout the day, more and more people ____53____ to give him gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus.
____54____, Johanne’s experience was an experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Villages. Carried out by a _____55_____ camera, it was part of their winter campaign to gather _____56_____ of much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children through the winter. Many of the refugees have left their homes _____57_____ winter clothing.
“People should care as much about children in Syria as they are _____58_____ about this boy,” Synne Ronning, the information head of SOS Children’s Villages Norway, told The Local. She also _____59_____ that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the _____60_____.
46．A．Thinking B．Jumping C．Sleeping D．Trembling
47．A．heartbreaking B．effort-making C．breathtaking D．history-making
48．A．bravery B．dilemma C．anxiety D．adventure
49．A．schoolbag B．companion C．jacket D．parent
50．A．inquired B．explored C．assessed D．confirmed
51．A．sympathetically B．pretendingly C．tiredly D．casually
52．A．carried B．bound C．placed D．wrapped
53．A．attempted B．desired C．offered D．chanced
54．A．Interestingly B．Actually C．Amazingly D．Naturally
55．A．potential B．public C．hidden D．mobile
56．A．donations B．suggestions C．demands D．funds
57．A．despite B．without C．in D．for
58．A．curious B．confused C．particular D．concerned
59．A．noted B．predicted C．quoted D．believed
60．A．cheating B．filming C．walking D．training
Milo is a rescue dog, adopted by 20-year-old Makayla Swift. One morning in November 2021, Swift opened her front door in Silver Spring, Maryland, and Milo ___61___ running. Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door, Swift on his ___62___.
“He started ___63___ on the front door,” Swift says. “I’m thinking, ‘Why is he literally trying to ___64___ the house?’” She was ___65___. Not everyone wants a strange dog on their ___66___. But as she tried to drag Milo away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window. It was a voice yelling “Help!”
Hours earlier, around 4 a. m., Sherry Starr had ___67___ from her bed. “All of a sudden, standing there between the toilet and the bathtub, I ___68___,” she says. “I went down hard on the floor.” Starr is 85. “I could not move at all,” says Starr, who was stuck between the toilet and the bathtub. Starr was ___69___. “I’m thinking: I’m just going to die here,” she says. Her best ____70____, she decided, was to listen for the letter carrier in the afternoon and scream at the top of her lungs.
“Her voice was very ____71____,” says Swift. “You had to be right at the front door to hear Mrs. Starr yell for ____72____ unless you were Milo who ____73____ heard Starr when I opened my own front door.”
Swift called 911. The rescuers thought they’d have to remove the toilet, but they gave one last pull and out she popped. Though injured, Starr ____74____ a trip to the hospital. Swift has known her share of pain. Two years ago, her mother died. She says Milo has helped her with her grief. “That dog is a ____75____,” she says.
61．A．woke up B．took off C．caught up D．held back
62．A．head B．feet C．tail D．ear
63．A．scratching B．struggling C．opening D．pulling
64．A．break down B．settle down C．sign up D．break into
65．A．disturbed B．embarrassed C．discouraged D．disappointed
66．A．own B．way C．property D．business
67．A．risen B．sprang C．raised D．jumped
68．A．skipped B．crashed C．slipped D．wept
69．A．amazed B．hopeful C．angry D．scared
70．A．aim B．bet C．opinion D．point
71．A．sweet B．deep C．faint D．familiar
72．A．fun B．help C．practice D．sale
73．A．instantly B．confidently C．slightly D．merely
74．A．considered B．offered C．declined D．remembered
75．A．lesson B．treat C．blessing D．pet
Pharez, a former student of mine, is now a teacher at my high school. She walked by me in the ____76____ this afternoon and said with a smile, “Ms. Harris, I know you love our word of the week—integrity(诚实正直). I heard it on the announcements this morning and I ____77____ thought of you.” I replied, “Thank you Pharez, that ____78____ my day.” She went on to say, “I always ____79____ you talking to us about integrity and ____80____ and how important they were.” I ____81____ her again and she ____82____ down the hallway.
As I reflect on this ____83____, it brings a smile to my face. Of the many ____84____ that she could associate with me, the fact that she associated the word “integrity” is important _____85_____ of my influence as an educator. I believe that she _____86_____ the idea of honesty and moral character with me because of the example I have _____87_____ with my life.
It _____88_____ to mind a popular quote---“Let us not grow tired in doing _____89_____, for at the right time we will gain a harvest, if we do not give up.” I am _____90_____ for the reminder today — when it seems that no one is ____91____ it, the important values are being caught and _____92_____ if I just keep “doing the right thing”. As a teacher, I know in _____93_____ you cannot see the _____94_____ of a day’s work. It is _____95_____ and remains so, maybe for twenty years.
76．A．gallery B．office C．hall D．classroom
77．A．immediately B．casually C．rarely D．potentially
78．A．excites B．makes C．puzzles D．builds
79．A．catch B．forget C．keep D．remember
80．A．participation B．fortune C．character D．prejudice
81．A．comforted B．thanked C．believed D．encountered
82．A．continued B．took C．looked D．brought
83．A．interaction B．negotiation C．decision D．cooperation
84．A．colors B．interests C．words D．tastes
85．A．confusion B．wisdom C．exercise D．proof
86．A．mentioned B．connected C．shared D．made
87．A．followed B．set C．made D．taken
88．A．calls B．comes C．keeps D．flashes
89．A．little B．nothing C．wrong D．good
90．A．helpful B．faithful C．grateful D．delightful
91．A．getting B．questioning C．facing D．stealing
92．A．thrown away B．called off C．figured out D．passed on
93．A．communicating B．training C．teaching D．supporting
94．A．vegetable B．fruit C．end D．pay
95．A．unbelievable B．unpredictable C．respectable D．invisible
Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the ___96___ from her house. It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special.
On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned ___97___. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family ___98___ to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges closed. When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood ___99___. All around her, people were suffering, especially the ___100___. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to ___101___ attend a school in Brooklyn.
In the following few days, Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others ___102___. Teenagers climbed dozens of ___103___ of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings. Natalie’s choice was to help. The men and women helping Rockaway recover ___104___ Natalie, so she decided to create a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to ____105____. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was ____106____.
In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids. ____107____, Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts ____108____ her a famous person.
Today, the scars (创痕) of ____109____ are still seen in Rockaway, but ____110____ is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt.
96．A．noises B．waves C．bells D．songs
97．A．fierce B．calm C．active D．silent
98．A．ran B．headed C．escaped D．moved
99．A．in ruins B．at risk C．in rags D．at sea
100．A．rich B．healthy C．young D．elderly
101．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．sadly D．temporarily
102．A．improve B．rebuild C．develop D．react
103．A．buildings B．floors C．flights D．storeys
104．A．astonished B．interested C．inspired D．awakened
105．A．appear B．help C．show D．speak
106．A．discovered B．landed C．put D．replaced
107．A．Additionally B．Unexpectedly C．Frankly D．Amazingly
108．A．made B．promised C．awarded D．offered
109．A．ocean B．love C．decoration D．destruction
110．A．will B．hope C．belief D．truth
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．A
4．D
5．D
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．A
10．D
11．D
12．C
13．D
14．C
15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者一家人游览蓝山和西高止山脉，并一起游玩赏花的经历。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沿着Kodaikanal蜿蜒的小路长时间开车本身就是一种享受，所有的家庭成员都喜欢看着路边嫩绿的种植园。A. historic历史性的；B. winding蜿蜒的，弯曲的；C. annoying令人生气的；D. wide宽的。根据本段第一句和空前的“A long drive”可知，作者一家人选择去蓝山和西高止山脉游玩，由此可推断出作者一家人驾车行驶在蜿蜒的山路上。故选B项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：沿着Kodaikanal蜿蜒的小路长时间开车本身就是一种享受，所有的家庭成员都喜欢看着路边嫩绿的种植园。A. watching 注视，观察；B. planting种植，安插；C. washing洗；D. watering灌溉。根据“was a treat in itself”和空后的“the tender green plantation along the road.”可知，一家人坐在车上，他们一路上心情十分畅快，观赏着沿路的风景。故选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达野餐地点时，山坡上紫色的Neelakurinjis地毯在我们眼前一闪而过。A. flashed掠过；B. happened发生；C. floated漂浮；D. danced跳舞，跳跃。根据该句中的“in front of our eyes as we reached the picnic spot”可知，此处为山坡上紫色的Neelakurinjis地毯在我们眼前一闪而过。故选A项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在野餐区洗手间梳洗后，我们开始探索森林，通过森林我们将到达Neelakurinji花草地的斜坡。A. clear清理，清除；B. destroy破坏，毁掉；C. protect保护。D. explore探索。由第一段第一句可知，作者一家人外出的目的是赏花游玩。由此可知，此处指在野餐区的洗手间梳洗一番后，他们开始探索森林。故选D项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时雨已经停了，一层神奇的薄雾从山顶上升起。A. escaped逃离，摆脱；B. split分裂；C. leaped跳跃；D. emerged出现，兴起。根据句意以及该句中的“from the top of the mountains.”故可推知，此处为这时雨已经停了，一层神奇的薄雾从山顶上升起。故选D项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：土壤很湿，但没有积水，这使我们很容易在草原上徒步旅行。A. fertile肥沃的； B. wet湿的，下雨的； C. hard困难的，硬的； D. poor贫穷的，劣质的。根据第二段最后一句中的“Rain had eased off by then”可知，那时雨小了一些，所以此处表示土壤是湿的，但没有积水，他们徒步穿越草原很容易。故选B项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在徒步回到野餐区之前，我们花了很多时间给这些稀有的花朵拍照。A. charge费用，指控，负责；B. notes笔记，便笺；C. pictures 照片；D. possession占有。根据第一段第一句可知，全家人一起外出是为了欣赏12年才开一次的尼拉库林吉花，所以此处表示，在徒步返回野餐区之前他们花了大量的时间为这种罕见的花拍照。picture意为“照片”，符合语境。故选C项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：野餐地点的管理员用附近咖啡种植园出产的咖啡迎接我们。A. frightened使惊恐；B. inspired激励，赋予灵感；C. greeted迎接；D. impressed使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象，使铭记。根据下文中的“while having the fruit custard prepared by the caretaker’s __________”可知，营地负责人还为他们准备了其他食物。由此可知，此处表示营地负责人用来自附近咖啡种植园的咖啡迎接他们。故选C项。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：午餐包括炒饭、辣子鸡和炸蔬菜，这些都是从附近的农场买来的。A. comprised of由……组成；B. carried on继续；C. cut off切除，切掉；D. dealt with处理，应付。根据该句中的“fried rice, chili chicken and fried vegetables”可知，此处为午餐包括炒饭、辣子鸡和炸蔬菜。Be comprised of意为“由……组成”，符合语境。故选A项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：午餐包括炒饭、辣子鸡和炸蔬菜，这些都是从附近的农场买来的。A. borrowed借；B. spread传播；C. cooked烹调；D. obtained获得。由上文中的“coffee sourced from the nearby coffee plantation”可知，营地负责人提供的咖啡来自附近的种植园，故此处表示他们的食物也是从附近的农场那里获得的。obtain意为“获得”，符合语境。故选D项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们又花了几个小时看山上的雨，吃着管理员妻子准备的蛋奶沙司。A. father父亲；B. daughter女儿；C. owner主人；D. wife妻子。根据下文的The couple并结合选项可推知，此处指营地负责人的妻子。wife意为“妻子”，符合语境。故选D项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇还向我们介绍了他的农场和在公共假期挤满游客的野餐地点。A. equipped装有；B. provided被提供；C. crowded满是……；D. covered被……覆盖。 根据本句中的“during public holidays”和语境可知，到了节假日，游客较多，故营地挤满了游客。故选C项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们挥手告别，并承诺总有一天会回来，就这样回家了。A. rejecting拒绝接受；B. offering提供，愿意；C. hesitating犹豫，顾虑。D. promising许诺，答应。根据下文中的“but also helped each of us spend quality time with each other, something we do not get in the routine schedules”可推知，大家对此次游玩非常满意，承诺下次还会再来。故选D项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从枯燥的生活中解脱出来，不仅给我们的心灵增添了一种宁静感，而且还帮助我们彼此共度了宝贵的时光，这是我们在日常生活中无法得到的。A. distance距离；B. suffering痛苦，受苦；C. break休息，间歇；D. benefit好处。根据句意以及该句中的“from the dullness of life”可知，此处为从枯燥的生活中解脱出来，不仅给我们的心灵增添了一种宁静感，而且还帮助我们彼此共度了宝贵的时光。故选C项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：西高止山脉的郊游是Neelakurinjis一家一生的经历。A. success成功的人或事；B. experience经历；C. origin起源，出身；D. capacity能力。根据上文中的“but also helped each of us spend quality time with each other, something we do not get in the routine schedules”可知，大家对此次外出游玩十分满意，所以这次去西高止山脉赏花游玩是他们一生难忘的经历。故选B项。
16．B
17．B
18．C
19．B
20．D
21．C
22．A
23．A
24．B
25．C
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位来自纽约的自行车手威尔逊捐赠了一个肾脏，并且证明这次手术并没有改变他的生活方式的故事。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了证明手术没有改变他的生活方式，今年早些时候的3月10日是世界肾脏日，他和其他捐肾者一起爬上了乞力马扎罗山山顶。A. wish希望；B. prove证明；C. promise允诺；D. pray祈祷。根据下文““The most important thing I want people to know is that when someone donates a kidney, life really doesn’t 13 at all.””可知他是为了证明手术没有改变他的生活方式，故选B。
17．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他想捐肾的想法最初是在看到一个朋友在Facebook上的帖子后出现的。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. since自从；D. until直到。根据下文“The friend wrote that his teenage daughter had recently 3 a life-saving kidney donation from a stranger, which enabled her to lead a normal life.”可知他捐肾的想法是在看到一个朋友的帖子后出现的，故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位朋友写道，他十几岁的女儿最近接受了一位陌生人的肾脏捐赠，这挽救了她的生命，使她能够过上正常的生活。A. contributed捐献；B. donated捐赠；C. received接受；D. transplanted移植。根据下文“a life-saving kidney donation from a stranger, which enabled her to lead a normal life.”可知是接受了肾脏捐赠，才能过上正常的生活，故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，他开始在网上研究肾脏捐赠。A. donating捐赠；B. researching研究；C. calculating计算；D. figuring认为。根据上文“His idea to be a kidney donor first appeared”可知是有了想法后开始上网研究肾脏捐赠。故选B。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：了解到，全国肾脏移植名单上有大约9.7万人，许多病人在名单上待了很多年，因为没有足够的肾脏可用。A. correct正确的；B. new新的；C. true真的；D. enough足够的。根据上文“that many patients spent years on the list”可知是没有足够的可用肾脏，故选D。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为这些病人感到难过，决定捐肾。A. invited邀请；B. persuaded劝说；C. determined决定；D. ordered命令。根据上文“He felt sorry for these patients”可知因为没有足够的肾脏可用，所以他为这些病人感到难过，于是决定捐肾，故选C。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当威尔逊告诉他的妻子他想成为捐赠者的想法时，谢天谢地，她完全支持他的决定。A. thankfully感激地；B. generally通常地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. actually实际上。根据下文“she totally supported his decision”可知她的妻子支持他捐肾，所以应是感激地，故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊开始采取措施成为一个肾脏捐赠者，包括无数的测试和检查。A. countless无数的；B. hopeless没有希望的；C. harmless无害的；D. limitless无限的。根据上文“Wilson began taking the steps to become a kidney donor”可知他开始采取措施使自己成为肾脏捐赠者，所以应该使包括多次的测试和检查，故选A。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：威尔逊的手术是一种更先进的微创手术，被称为单端口手术。A. calling称呼，现在分词；B. called称呼，过去分词；C. call称呼，动词原形；D. calls称呼，动词第三人称单数。分析可知，设空处作定语修饰invasive (微创) one，和它之间使被动关系，应用过去分词，故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他的肾就会与之匹配。A. doctor医生；B. hospital医院；C. match匹配；D. person人。根据常识可知，是把肾脏取出来和病人进行匹配，故选C。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约两周后，他回到室内自行车上，开始在医生的指导下进行轻微而小心的训练。A. excitedly激动地；B. hardly几乎不；C. lightly轻柔地；D. heavily沉重地。根据上文可知他刚做完手术，所以应该是轻微地做训练，故选C。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为活体捐赠者，威尔逊说：“经历手术似乎很可怕，但只需要几个星期就能恢复。”A. Going through经历；B. Breaking through突破；C. Looking through浏览；D. Seeing through识破。根据下文“but all it took was several weeks for recovery.”以及前文可知是经历手术，故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说：“我想让人们知道的最重要的事情是，当有人捐献肾脏时，生活真的不会发生任何改变。”A. improve提高；B. change改变；C. disappear消失；D. advance发展。根据文章开头“In order to 1 that the operation didn’t change his lifestyle,”可知是change的单词复现，故选B。
29．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：“但地球是一个很大的地方，所以一个小的人，甚至是一个陌生人，对另一个人产生影响是很美妙的，一个人会为拯救别人而感到自豪和荣幸。”A. other其他的；B. the other两个中另一个；C. another另一个，三者以上；D. others两个中的另一个，复数形式。分析可知，这里指的是地球上的另一个人，所以应用三者以上的另一个，故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对捐赠者本人来说也是一份伟大的礼物。A. challenge挑战；B. fight斗争；C. competition竞赛；D. gift礼物。根据上文““Wilson said. “But the planet is a big place, so it is wonderful for a small individual (个体), even a stranger to make an impact on 14 person, and one will feel proud and honored to save others.””所以对于捐赠者来说感到自豪和荣幸，因此也应该算是一份伟大的礼物。故选D。
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．C
36．C
37．B
38．A
39．D
40．C
41．A
42．D
43．B
44．C
45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者认为洗衣服不只是一种乐趣，它更是一种生活方式和态度。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我自学熨烫衣服。A. iron熨；B. sew缝纫；C. display显示；D. measure测量。根据上文“I learned how to wash and dry my own clothes before I was ten.”和第二段“whether I’m ironing my husband’s shirts”可推知，作者学会了洗衣服和烘干之后，自学了熨烫衣服。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在肯塔基大学，我只喜欢干洗的衣服，但作为大学生，预算紧张，于是我咨询了我的纺织教授，想知道我是否能自己洗我的羊毛衫和裤子。A. salary薪水；B. award奖；C. budget预算；D. holiday假日。根据“I ____3____ my textiles (纺织业) professors to find out if I could wash my wool sweaters and pants myself.”可知，作者在想办法自己洗衣物，由此推知，作为大学生，他预算不足，“on a college-student budget”指只有大学生的预算 。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在肯塔基大学，我只喜欢干洗的衣服，但作为大学生，预算紧张，于是我咨询了我的纺织教授，想知道我是否能自己洗我的羊毛衫和裤子。A. built建造；B. thought认为；C. learned学习；D. consulted咨询，请教。根据下文“my textiles (纺织业) professors to find out if I could wash my wool sweaters and pants myself.”可知，作者咨询大学纺织教授，看能否自己洗羊毛衣物。故选D 。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜想我可以，毕竟，早在干洗发明之前，人们就已经穿羊毛衣服了。A. confirmed确认；B. joked开玩笑；C. supposed猜想，料想；D. imagined想像。根据下文“I could-after all”可知，作者猜想自己可以洗羊毛衣物。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我可以，毕竟，早在干洗发明之前，人们就已经穿羊毛衣服了。A. discovery发现；B. permission允许；C. invention发明；D. addiction沉溺。根据上文“people had been wearing wool clothing”可知，干洗技术发明之前，人们应该是自己洗羊毛衣物。故选C。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作者Gary Chapman在他的书中教授了五种“爱的语言”——表达和体验爱的方式。A. stories故事；B. theories理论；C. ways方式；D. chances机会。根据上文“In his books, author Gary Chapman teaches five ‘love languages’”可知，作者Gary Chapman在书中介绍了五种表达和体验爱的方式。故选C。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的方式是服务。 A. sharing分享；B. service服务；C. interest兴趣；D. appreciation感激。根据下文“Far beyond duty, service is the way I show others love”可知，作者表达和体验爱的方式是服务。故选B。
38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这就是爱护衣服对我的祖母，对我的母亲，现在对我来说意味着什么。A. now现在；B. soon很快；C. never从不；D. once曾经。根据上文“That’s what caring for clothes meant for my grandmother, for my mom,”可知，对衣服的爱护现在轮到作者了。故选A。
39．考查连词词义辨析。句意：除了职责之外，服务是我向别人表达爱的方式，无论是为丈夫熨衬衫，还是为圣诞节装饰我们的家。A. for为了；B. and和；C. so因此；D. or或者。whether…or…是……还是……。根据上文“whether I’m ironing my husband’s shirts,”可知，无论是为丈夫熨衬衫，还是为圣诞节装饰家都是表达爱的方式。故选D。
40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：将我们的观念从简单的洗衣服改变为关心他人是改变我们对洗衣服的态度的关键，从把它视作一种辛苦的工作转变为对它的热爱。A. frequently经常地；B. completely完全地；C. simply简单地；D. directly直接地。根据下文“caring for others is the ____11____ to changing our attitudes about laundry from hard work to love.”可知，改变观念要从简单的洗衣服开始。故选C。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：将我们的观念从简单的洗衣服改变为关心他人是改变我们对洗衣服的态度的关键，从把它视作一种辛苦的工作转变为对它的热爱。A. key关键；B. end结束；C. clue线索；D. tendency趋势。根据“changing our attitudes about laundry from hard work to love.”可知，从把洗衣服视作一种辛苦的工作转变为对它的热爱的关键(key)就是改变我们对洗衣服的态度。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的哲学是，关心你爱的人的衣服表明他们的爱。A. mode模式；B. mission使命；C. personality个性；D. philosophy哲学。根据句中“that caring for your loved ones’ clothes shows them love.”可知，关心所爱的人的衣服表明对他们的爱是作者的哲学理念。故选D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们的衣服干净，闻起来很好，看起来很好，你爱的人会感觉好像他们可以接纳这个世界，他们的日子将会变得更加光明。A. new新的；B. clean干净的；C. dear昂贵的；D. right正确的。根据句中“smell wonderful, and look great,”可知，所爱的人穿着干净的衣服。故选B。
44．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：当他们的衣服干净，闻起来很好，看起来很好，你爱的人会感觉好像他们可以接纳这个世界，他们的日子将会变得更加光明。A. tidier更整洁的；B. longer更长的；C. brighter更明亮的；D. easier更容易的。根据“your loved ones are going to feel as if they can take on the world,”可知，所爱的人感觉良好，日子将会变得更加光明。故选C。
45．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这对你和你的衣服，都是如此。 A. as usual像往常一样；B. as well也；C. in time及时；D. in particular特别。根据“When their clothes are ____13____, smell wonderful, and look great, your loved ones are going to feel as if they can take on the world, and their days are going to be all the ____14____.”可知，这对你所爱的人如此，对你和你的衣服都也是如此。故选B。
46．D
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．A
51．A
52．D
53．C
54．B
55．C
56．A
57．B
58．D
59．A
60．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在挪威首都街头进行的慈善实验——拍摄人们对一个寒冬中没有外套的小男孩的反应。并说明此实验是一个慈善组织为帮助叙利亚难民筹集过冬衣物的行动的一部分。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个没有穿外套的男孩坐在公交车站的长椅上，在寒冷的冬日瑟瑟发抖。A. Thinking思考；B. Jumping跳；C. Sleeping睡觉；D. Trembling发抖。根据空前“Temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly drop to -10℃ during winter.”和空后“without wearing a coat,”可知，冬天很冷，男孩没有外套；由此可以推出男孩是在冬天里冷到发抖。故选D项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人心碎的场景，但普通人目睹11岁的男孩陷入困境行为，让乔安娜既快乐又鼓舞人心。A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. effort-making努力的；C. breathtaking令人惊叹的；D. history-making创造历史的。结合上文提到的场景，男孩在零下十度的冬天在一个公交车站边冷到发抖，是一个令人难过、心碎的场景。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人心碎的场景，但普通人目睹11岁的男孩陷入困境行为，让乔安娜既快乐又鼓舞人心。A. bravery勇敢；B. dilemma两难境地；C. anxiety焦虑；D. adventure冒险。根据后文“he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop.”可判断，他没有外套，很冷，但又要等老师不能离开。由此可知，此处表示普通人目睹这一两难的窘境。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她马上问他：“你没有夹克吗？”A. schoolbag书包；B. companion陪伴；C. jacket外套；D. parent父母。根据上文“Trembling in the harsh winter without wearing a coat,”和后文““No, someone stole it,” he replied.”可知，女人问的是男孩有没有外套。C项jacket外套和coat为近义词替换。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她询问后得知，他是要去学校，有人告诉他在公交车站等他的老师。A. inquired询问；B. explored探索；C. assessed评估；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“and learned he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop.”可知，女人得到了一些男孩的信息，由此可以推出，女人是问了男孩一些问题；并且后文“She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she ____6____ draped her own coat around his shoulders.”中ask和A项inquire询问为同义词替换。故选A项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她问他学校的名字，从哪里来，同时同情地把自己的外套搭在他肩上。A. sympathetically同情地；B. pretendingly假装地；C. tiredly累地；D. casually随意地。结合常识可知，天气寒冷，年轻女子不顾自己受冻给男孩披上外套，是富有同情心的行为。故选A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，另一个女人把自己的围巾给了他，然后把他裹在自己的大大衣里。A. carried带上；B. bound捆绑；C. placed放置；D. wrapped包住。根据下文“in her large overcoat”判断，对于男孩来说，女人的衣服非常大，所以此处是很形象地形容女人将他裹在大衣里面。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一整天，越来越多的人在等车的时候主动给他手套，甚至脱下身上的外套。A. attempted试图；B. desired想要；C. offered提供；D. chanced碰巧做。根据前文“both joyous and inspiring.”作者形容这一情境为“鼓舞人心的”可推测，越来越多的人都自发的、主动给小男孩提供自己的衣物。故选C项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，乔安娜的经历是挪威慈善机构SOS儿童村的一次实验。A. Interestingly有趣的是；B. Actually实际上；C. Amazingly惊奇的是；D. Naturally自然而然地。根据空后的“Johanne’s experience was an experiment”可知，他的经历实际上是一个实验。故选B项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由一个隐藏的摄像机拍摄，这是他们冬季活动的一部分，目的是筹集急需的外套和毯子，帮助叙利亚儿童过冬。A. potential可能的；B. public公开的；C. hidden藏起来的；D. mobile移动的。结合常识可知，社会实验一般都是在被拍摄人不知情的情况下，用隐藏式摄像机拍摄的。故选C项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他们冬季活动的一部分，目的是筹集急需的外套和毯子，帮助叙利亚儿童过冬。A. donations捐赠物；B. suggestions建议；C. demands命令；D. funds资金。根据空后的“of much-needed coats and blankets”可知，收集的是急需的外套和毛毯等捐赠物。故选A项。
57．考查介词词义辨析。句意：许多难民离家时都没有冬装。A. despite尽管；B. without没有；C. in在……里面；D. for为了。结合常识可知，很多难民在没有冬衣的情形下就因为战争等因素被迫离开了家乡，所以才需要社会募捐衣物。故选B项。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们应该像关心这个男孩一样，关注叙利亚的儿童。A. curious好奇的；B. confused疑惑的；C. particular特别的；D. concerned担心的。结合上文可知，路人纷纷主动给男孩提供衣物，所以肯定是关心这个男孩。故选D项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还指出，孩子是一名志愿者，在拍摄过程中没有任何危险。A. noted提出、指出；B. predicted预测；C. quoted引用；D. believed相信。根据上文““People should care as much about children in Syria as they are concerned about this boy,””可知，Synne Ronning是在说明一些关于这个社会实验的情况，空前有also表示“同样、也”，所以空处也需要填和“说明”近义或同义的词。A项“提出、指出”符合句意。故选A项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还指出，孩子是一名志愿者，在拍摄过程中没有任何危险。A. cheating欺骗；B. filming拍摄；C. walking走路；D. training训练。根据上文语境可知，此处指这个孩子在拍摄这个社会实验的过程中是安全的。故选B项。
61．B
62．C
63．A
64．D
65．B
66．C
67．A
68．C
69．D
70．B
71．C
72．B
73．A
74．C
75．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只小狗听到对面邻居家微弱的呼救声，从而使摔倒在厕所的85岁的邻居得救的故事。
61．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2021年11月的一个早上，Swift打开了她在马里兰州银泉的前门，Milo开始跑开了。 A. woke up叫醒；B. took off匆忙离去；突然离去；C. caught up赶得上；D. held back抑制。根据“Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door, Swift on his ___2___.”可知，小狗撒开腿跑开了。故选B。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对这所房子不满意，所以他跑到隔壁的房子，Swift尾随而去。A. head头；B. feet脚；C. tail尾巴；D. ear 耳朵。on one’s tail紧紧跟随（某人）。根据“so he ran to the one next door,”可知，Swift尾随着小狗Milo而去。故选C。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他开始抓前门，” Swift说。 A. scratching抓；B. struggling努力；C. opening打开；D. pulling拉。根据“Swift says. “I’m thinking, ‘Why is he literally trying to ___4___ the house?’””可知，Milo开始用爪子不停地挠前门。故选A。
64．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在想，“他为什么试图破门而入呢? ”A. break down抛锚；B. settle down定居；C. sign up签约参加；D. break into破门而入。根据“He started ___3___ on the front door,”可知，Swift奇怪小狗Milo为什么想试图破门而入。故选D。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很尴尬。A. disturbed被打扰；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. discouraged泄气的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“Not everyone wants a strange dog on their ___6___.”可知，因为不是每个人都喜欢别人来到自己的房产前，所以她感到很尴尬。故选B。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人都想要一只陌生的狗在他们的地盘上（房产前）。A. own自己；B. way方法；C. property地产，房地产；D. business生意。根据“He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door,”可知，小狗Milo跑到了别人的房产前。故选C。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时前，凌晨4点左右，Sherry Starr从床上爬了起来。A. risen起床；B. sprang跳；C. raised抬起；D. jumped跳跃。根据“All of a sudden, standing there between the toilet and the bathtub,”可知，几个小时以前，Sherry Starr早上起床。故选A。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“突然之间，我站在马桶和浴缸之间，滑倒了，”她说。“我重重地倒在地板上。”A. skipped略过；B. crashed撞击；C. slipped滑倒；D. wept哭泣。根据““I could not move at all,” says Starr, who was stuck between the toilet and the bathtub.”可知，站在厕所和澡盆之间，Sherry Starr突然间滑倒了。故选C。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Starr很害怕。A. amazed惊讶的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. angry生气的；D. scared害怕的。根据““I’m thinking: I’m just going to die here,” she says.”可知，她很害怕。故选D。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定，最好的办法就是在下午倾听送信人的声音，然后声嘶力竭地尖叫。A. aim目的；B. bet赌注；办法；C. opinion观点；D. point点。one’s best bet最好的办法；最佳措施。根据“she decided, was to listen for the letter carrier in the afternoon and scream at the top of her lungs.”可知，她最好的办法就是等到下午送信的邮递员过来时，尽可能大声地喊救命。故选B。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她的声音很微弱，” Swift说。A. sweet甜的；B. deep深的；C. faint微弱的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“You had to be right at the front door to hear Mrs. Starr yell for ___12___ unless you were Milo who ___13___ heard Starr when I opened my own front door.”可知，老人家的声音很微弱，你必须站在正门口才能听得到。故选C。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除非你是Milo，当我打开自己家的前门时，他马上就听到了Starr太太的呼救声，否则你必须就在前门。A. fun乐趣；B. help帮助；C. practice 练习；D. sale出售。根据“It was a voice yelling “Help!””可知，此处是大声喊救命。故选B。
73．考查副词词义辨析。句意：除非你是Milo，当我打开自己家的前门时，他马上就听到了Starr太太的呼救声，否则你必须就在前门。A. instantly立刻；B. confidently自信地；C. slightly些微地；D. merely仅仅。根据“when I opened my own front door.”可知，你必须站在正门口才可以听到老人家呼救的声音，除非你是那只小狗，Swift刚一打开门，它立刻就听到了。故选A。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管受伤，Starr拒绝去医院。A. considered考虑；B. offered提供；C. declined拒绝；D. remembered记得。根据“Though injured,”可知，尽管受伤了，老人家拒绝去医院。故选C。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“那只狗是上帝的恩赐。”A. lesson教训；B. treat对待；C. blessing幸运的事情；D. pet宠物。根据“Two years ago, her mother died. She says Milo has helped her with her grief.”可知，主人公Swift的母亲两年前过世，小狗帮助她克服悲伤，对她而言，拥有这只小狗是一件幸福和幸运的事情。故选C。
76．C
77．A
78．B
79．D
80．C
81．B
82．A
83．A
84．C
85．D
86．B
87．B
88．A
89．D
90．C
91．A
92．D
93．C
94．B
95．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者昔日的一位学生成了自己的同事。一天，两人在走廊上相遇，作者的学生说起早上在报告中听到“诚实正直”一词时，瞬间联想到了作者，回想起作者总是谈及诚实正直与品格的重要性。这次互动也提醒了作者，只要自己坚持去做对的事，这些重要的价值观总会被理解并且传递下去。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天下午，她在走廊从我身边走过，并笑着说。A. gallery画廊；B. office办公室；C. hall走廊，大厅；D. classroom教室。根据第一段最后一句“I 6 her again and she 7 down the hallway.”可知，在交谈过后，她继续沿着走廊走去。由此可以推断，两人是在走廊相遇的。故选C。
77．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我今天早上在公告上听到了，我立马就想起了你。A. immediately立刻，马上；B. casually随意地；C. rarely很少；D. potentially有潜力地。根据下文“She went on to say, ‘I always 4 you talking to us about integrity and 5 and how important they were.”可知，作者以前向她讲过“诚实正直”的重要性，所以听到这个词，她立马想到了作者。故选A。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你Pharez，这真的让我高兴。A. excites使兴奋；B. makes制作；C. puzzles使困惑；D. builds建立。根据上文“Ms. Harris, I know you love our word of the week—integrity(诚实正直). I heard it on the announcements this morning and I 2 thought of you.”可知，作者的学生听到“诚实正直”就马上想起她，这件事自然让作者很高兴。make one’ day“使某人高兴”，与下文“it brings a smile to my face”相呼应。故选B。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直记得你和我们谈论过正直和品格，以及它们是多么重要。A. catch抓住；B. forget忘记；C. keep保持；D. remember记得。根据上文“Ms. Harris, I know you love our word of the week—integrity(诚实正直). I heard it on the announcements this morning and I 2 thought of you.”可知，作者的学生听到“诚实正直”就马上想起她，说明她对作者以前谈论的一些价值观记忆深刻。remember sb. doing sth.“记得某人做过某事”。故选D。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. participation参加；B. fortune运气，财富；C. character品质，性格，特征；D. prejudice偏见。根据下文“I believe that she 11 the idea of honesty and moral character with me because of the example I have 12 with my life.”可知，这里是指作者以前给学生们讲过的正直和品格。故选C。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次感谢了她，她继续沿着走廊离开了。A. comforted安慰；B. thanked感谢；C. believed相信；D. encountered遇见。根据上文“I replied, ‘Thank you, Pharez, that my day.’”可知，作者已经表示过感谢，结合again一词可知，作者再次感谢了对方。故选B。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次感谢了她，她继续沿着走廊离开了。A. continued继续；B. took带走；C. looked看；D. brought带来。根据上文“She walked by me in the 1 this afternoon and said with a smile,”可知，作者和Pharez正在走廊走着的时候停下来和对方说话，所以接下来Pharez继续沿着走廊离开了。故选A。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我反思这种互动时，它给我脸上带来了微笑。A. interaction交流，互动；B. negotiation磋商；C. decision决定；D. cooperation合作。根据空后的“it brings a smile to my face”以及空前的“this”与“reflect on”可以推断，作者是在思考上文描述的这件事，也就是作者与她的学生之间的这次交流。故选A。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她能联想到我的众多词汇中，她联系到“正直”一词的事实是我作为一名教育工作者影响力的重要证明。A. colors颜色；B. interests兴趣；C. words词汇；D. tastes口味。根据上文以及本句中的“the fact that she associated the word ‘integrity’”都提到了作者的学生把“诚实正直”这个词和作者联想到一起，所以此处指学生联系到的与作者有关的词汇。故选C。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. confusion困惑；B. wisdom智慧；C. exercise锻炼；D. proof证据。根据下文“my influence as an educator”可知，作者的学生把“诚实正直”这个词语与作者联想在一起，这是作者作为一个教育工作者的影响力的有力证据。故选D。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信她把诚实和道德品质的观念与我联系在一起，是因为我为自己的生活树立了榜样。A. mentioned提到；B. connected联系；C. shared分享；D. made制作。根据上文“Of the many 9 that she could associate with me, the fact that she associated the word “integrity” is important 10 of my influence as an educator.”可知，此处指学生把这些词汇和作者联系在一起的事情。短语connect. . . with...“把……与……联系起来”。故选B。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. followed跟随；B. set设置；C. made制作；D. taken带走。分析上下文内容可知，此句前后构成因果关系，即作者相信她之所以建立起这种联系，是由于作者在生活中就秉承着这样的价值观念，给学生们树立了很好的榜样。set an example to sb.“给某人树立榜样”。故选B。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让人想起了一句流行的名言：“让我们不要厌倦行善，因为如果我们不放弃，我们会在适当的时候获得收获。”。A. calls召集；B. comes来；C. keeps保持；D. flashes闪。根据下文“a popular quote--- “Let us not grow tired in doing 14 , for at the right time we will gain a harvest, if we do not give up.””可知，这是作者想到的一句话。call sth. to mind“使想起”。故选A。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第13题详解。A. little一点；B. nothing没有；C. wrong错误；D. good好处。根据下文“for at the right time we will gain a harvest, if we do not give up.”可知，此处指的应是做“有益的事”，good 用作名词，表示“有益的事”。此处的doing good 与该段倒数第三句中的“doing the right thing”是意义相近的表达。故选D。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激今天的提醒——当似乎没有人理解的时候，如果我继续“做正确的事”，重要的价值观就会被抓住并传递。A. helpful有帮助的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. grateful感激的；D. delightful高兴的。根据下文“when it seems that no one is 16 it, the important values are being caught and 17 if I just keep “doing the right thing”.”可知，今天发生的事引起了作者的思考，所以作者感激今天发生的这样一件给作者以提醒的事。故选C。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第15题详解。A. getting得到，理解；B. questioning质问；C. facing面对；D. stealing偷。根据下文“the important values are being caught and 17 if I just keep “doing the right thing””可知，作者想表达的意思是，即使你做一件事没有人理解，只要你坚持做下去，就是有意义的。get it表示“理解，明白”。故选A。
92．考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第15题详解。A. thrown away扔掉；B. called off取消；C. figured out弄清楚；D. passed on传递。根据下文“if I just keep “doing the right thing””可知，此处要表达的应该是在作者的坚持下，这些重要的价值观正在被理解并传递下去。caught与 passed on在语义上构成递进关系。故选D。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：身为一名老师，我知道在教学工作中，你无法看到一天的工作成果。A. communicating交流；B. training训练；C. teaching教；D. supporting支持。根据上文“As a teacher”可知，这里指老师在教学过程中的事情。teaching一词与作者老师的职业相匹配。故选C。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第18题详解。A. vegetable蔬菜；B. fruit水果，果实；C. end结束；D. pay付款。根据下文“It is 20 and remains so, maybe for twenty years.”可知，身为一名老师，也许无法看到当天的教学成果，但是经过时间的洗礼，就会让学生们慢慢体会和理解。故选B。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是看不见的，可能会持续二十年。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. unpredictable不可预料的；C. respectable可敬的；D. invisible看不见的。根据上文“I know in 18 you cannot see the 19 of a day’s work.”可知，老师也许是无法看到当天的教学成果。故选D。
96．B
97．A
98．C
99．A
100．D
101．D
102．B
103．C
104．C
105．B
106．D
107．A
108．A
109．D
110．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了娜塔莉所在的城市罗卡威受到飓风重创，变成废墟，但罗卡威的市民们齐心协力重建家园，娜塔莉也参与其中。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：娜塔莉住在离海滩只有几个街区的地方，从家里可以看到大海，听到海浪的声音。A. noises噪音；B. waves波浪；C. bells铃；D. songs歌曲。根据上文“Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean”可推知，娜塔莉在家里可以听到海浪的声音。故选B项。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2012年10月29日，大海变得狂暴。A. fierce狂暴的，恶劣的；B. calm沉着的；C. active积极主动的；D. silent安静的。根据下文“Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard.”可知，10月29日飓风桑迪袭击了娜塔莉所在的城市，所以大海变得狂暴。故选A项。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，娜塔莉一家在这座城市的桥梁关闭前不久逃到了布鲁克林。A. ran跑；B. headed朝向；C. escaped逃离；D. moved移动。根据下文“When they returned to Rockaway”可知，娜塔莉一家逃离了罗卡威。故选C项。
99．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当他们第二天回到罗卡威时，他们发现他们的社区已经成了一片废墟。A. in ruins严重受损的，成为废墟；B. at risk处于危险中；C. in rags衣衫褴褛；D. at sea在海上。根据上文“Rockaway was hit especially hard”和下文“All around her, people were suffering”可推知，罗卡威受到重创，娜塔莉附近街区已经成了一片废墟。故选A项。
100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她周围，人们都在受苦，尤其是老人。A. rich有钱的；B. healthy健康的；C. young年轻的；D. elderly上了年纪的。根据常识和下文“Teenagers climbed dozens of 8 of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.”可知，在自然灾害中，老人最遭罪。故选D项。
101．考查副词词义辨析。句意：娜塔莉的学校损毁严重，她不得不暂时在布鲁克林的一所学校上学。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. sadly悲哀地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据上文“Natalie’s school was so damaged”可推知，娜塔莉不得不暂时在另一所学校上学。故选D项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们利用空闲时间帮助别人重建家园。A. improve改善；B. rebuild重建；C. develop发展；D. react反应。根据上文可知，罗卡威受到重创，娜塔莉附近街区已经成了一片废墟，所以邻居们利用空闲时间帮助别人重建家园。故选B项。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的孩子们爬上几十段楼梯，给困在高楼里的老人送水和食物。A. buildings建筑物；B. floors地板；C. flights一段楼梯；D. storeys楼层。根据“climbed”和“stairs”可知，孩子们爬上几十段楼梯给老人送水和食物。故选C项。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助罗卡威重建的男男女女激励了娜塔莉，所以她决定创建一个网站页面，将需要帮助的幸存者与想要帮助的捐赠者配对。A. astonished使吃惊；B. interested使感兴趣；C. inspired激励；D. awakened唤醒。根据下文“so she decided to create a website page matching survivors in need with donors”可知，帮助罗卡威重建的人们激励娜塔莉，所以她也想尽自己的一份力量。故选C项。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助罗卡威重建的男男女女激励了娜塔莉，所以她决定创建一个网站页面，将需要帮助的幸存者与想要帮助的捐赠者配对。A. appear出现；B. help帮助；C. show显示；D. speak谈话。根据“donors”可知，捐赠者是想要提供帮助的人。故选B项。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天之内，帕特里克的收藏就被更换了。A. discovered发现；B. landed降落；C. put放；D. replaced更换。根据上文要“Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.”可知，娜塔莉把帕特里克失去了收藏的棒球卡的信息发到网上，很快捐赠者就替他更换了新的棒球卡。故选D项。
107．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，娜塔莉还与其他组织合作，为洛克威提供急需的物资。A. Additionally另外；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. Frankly坦率地；D. Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据下文“Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway.”可知，娜塔莉不仅建立了网站帮助的幸存者与想要帮助的捐赠者配对，另外还与其他组织合作，为洛克威提供急需的物资。故选A项。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的努力使她成了名人。A. made使变得，使成为；B. promised允诺；C. awarded授予；D. offered提供。根据下文“her a famous person.”可知，她的付出让她成了名人。故选A项。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，在罗卡威仍能看到破坏的伤痕，但空气中弥漫着希望。街道很干净，许多房屋已经重建。A. ocean大海；B. love爱；C. decoration装饰；D. destruction破坏。根据“scars”可知，飓风破坏的伤痕仍然可以看到。故选D项。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，在罗卡威仍能看到破坏的伤痕，但空气中弥漫着希望。街道很干净，许多房屋已经重建。A. will意志；B. hope希望；C. belief信念；D. truth真相。根据转换连词“but”和下文“The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt.”可推知，虽然伤痕仍旧，但希望无处不在。故选B项。
完形填空
The Neelakurinji flower that blooms after a cycle of twelve years was the main attraction behind choosing the Blue Mountains or Western Ghats for the family outing. A long drive along the ____1____ paths of Kodaikanal was a treat in itself and all the members of the family enjoyed ____2____ the tender(娇嫩的)green plantation along the road.
The carpet of the purple Neelakurinjis along the hill slopes ____3____ in front of our eyes as we reached the picnic spot. After freshening up at the restroom of the picnic area, we set out to ____4____ the forests, through which we would reach the slopes of the Neelakurinji flower meadows. Rain had eased off by then and a magical mist ___5___ from the top of the mountains.
The soil was ____6____ but there was no clogging of water(积水), which made hiking through the grassland easy for us. The number of flowers gradually increased and finally we were standing in a purple-flower-laden grassland where soil could not be seen beneath.
We spent a lot of time taking ____7____ of the rare flowers before hiking back to the picnic area. The caretaker of the picnic spot ____8____ us with coffee sourced from the nearby coffee plantation. The lunch was ___9___ fried rice, chili chicken and fried vegetables which are also _____10_____ from the farm nearby.
We spent some more hours watching the rain in the mountains while having the fruit custard(蛋奶沙司)prepared by the caretaker’s _____11_____. The couple also talked with us regarding his farms and the picnic spot which is ____12____ with tourists during public holidays. Waving goodbye and _____13_____ to return someday, we were homeward bound.
A _____14_____ from the dullness of life not only added a sense of quiet to our mind, but also helped each of us spend quality time with each other, something we do not get in the routine schedules. The Western Ghats outing was a lifetime _____15_____ with the Neelakurinjis.
1．A．historic B．winding C．annoying D．wide
2．A．watching B．planting C．washing D．watering
3．A．flashed B．happened C．floated D．danced
4．A．clear B．destroy C．protect D．explore
5．A．escaped B．split C．leaped D．emerged
6．A．fertile B．wet C．hard D．poor
7．A．charge B．notes C．pictures D．possession
8．A．frightened B．inspired C．greeted D．impressed
9．A．comprised of B．carried on C．cut off D．dealt with
10．A．borrowed B．spread C．cooked D．obtained
11．A．father B．daughter C．owner D．wife
12．A．equipped B．provided C．crowded D．covered
13．A．rejecting B．offering C．hesitating D．promising
14．A．distance B．suffering C．break D．benefit
15．A．success B．experience C．origin D．capacity
Wilson, a New York cyclist, donated one of his kidneys (肾) two years ago. In order to ____16____ that the operation didn’t change his lifestyle, earlier this year on March 10, which marked the World Kidney Day, he climbed to the top of Mt. Kilimanjaro with other kidney donors.
His idea to be a kidney donor first appeared ____17____ seeing a friend’s post on Facebook. The friend wrote that his teenage daughter had recently ____18____ a life-saving kidney donation from a stranger, which enabled her to lead a normal life.
When he got home, he started ____19____ kidney donations on the Internet. He learned that about 97,000 people were on the National Kidney Transplant List, and that many patients spent years on the list because there weren’t ____20____ kidneys available. He felt sorry for these patients and ____21____ to become a kidney donor. When Wilson told his wife about his idea to become a donor, ____22____, she totally supported his decision.
Wilson began taking the steps to become a kidney donor, including ____23____ tests and examinations.
Wilson’s operation was an even more advanced, minimally invasive (微创) one ____24____ a single-port surgery (单端口手术). Doctors removed Wilson’s kidney using an incision (切口) made in his belly. And then, his kidney would go for a perfect _____25_____. After about two weeks, he was back on his indoor bike and began training _____26_____ and carefully under the doctor’s guidance.
As a donor of a living thing, Wilson said, “_____27_____ an operation may seem frightening, but all it took was several weeks for recovery.” He added, “The most important thing I want people to know is that when someone donates a kidney, life really doesn’t _____28_____ at all.”
“If you can help others, it’s a wonderful thing, “Wilson said. “But the planet is a big place, so it is wonderful for a small individual (个体), even a stranger to make an impact on _____29_____ person, and one will feel proud and honored to save others.” It is also a great _____30_____ to the donor himself.
16．A．wish B．prove C．promise D．pray
17．A．before B．after C．since D．until
18．A．contributed B．donated C．received D．transplanted
19．A．donating B．researching C．calculating D．figuring
20．A．correct B．new C．true D．enough
21．A．invited B．persuaded C．determined D．ordered
22．A．thankfully B．generally C．gradually D．actually
23．A．countless B．hopeless C．harmless D．limitless
24．A．calling B．called C．call D．calls
25．A．doctor B．hospital C．match D．person
26．A．excitedly B．hardly C．lightly D．heavily
27．A．Going through B．Breaking through C．Looking through D．Seeing through
28．A．improve B．change C．disappear D．advance
29．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
30．A．challenge B．fight C．competition D．gift
My love of laundry deepened as I grew older. I learned how to wash and dry my own clothes before I was ten. In my teens, I taught myself to ____31____ . With a love of dry-clean-only clothes while on a college-student ____32____ at the University of Kentucky, I ____33____ my textile(纺织业) professors to find out if I could wash my wool sweaters and pants by myself. I ____34____ I could-after all, people had been wearing wool clothing since long before the ____35____ of dry cleaning.
What I learned from my textile teachers were not just the how-tos. In his books, author Gary Chapman teaches “the five love languages”— ____36____ to express and experience love. Mine is ____37____ . That’s what caring for clothes meant for my grandmother, for my mom, and ____38____ for me. Far beyond duty, service is the way I show love to others-whether I’m ironing my husband’s shirts, ____39____ decorating our home for Christmas.
Changing our mindsets from _____40_____ cleaning clothes to caring about others is the _____41_____ to changing our attitudes toward laundry from hard work to love. My _____42_____ is that caring for your loved ones’ clothes shows them love. When their clothes are _____43_____ , smell wonderful, and look great, your loved ones are going to feel as if they can take on the world, and their days are going to be _____44_____ . That’s true for you and your clothes _____45_____ . And don’t you deserve that?
31．A．iron B．sew C．display D．measure
32．A．salary B．award C．budget D．holiday
33．A．built B．thought C．learned D．consulted
34．A．confirmed B．joked C．supposed D．imagined
35．A．discovery B．permission C．invention D．addiction
36．A．stories B．theories C．ways D．chances
37．A．sharing B．service C．interest D．appreciation
38．A．now B．soon C．never D．once
39．A．for B．and C．so D．or
40．A．frequently B．completely C．simply D．directly
41．A．key B．end C．clue D．tendency
42．A．mode B．mission C．personality D．philosophy
43．A．new B．clean C．dear D．right
44．A．tidier B．longer C．brighter D．easier
45．A．as usual B．as well C．in time D．in particular
Temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly drop to -10℃ during winter. ____46____ in the harsh winter without wearing a coat, a boy wrapped his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.
It’s a(n) ____47____ scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the ____48____ of 11-year-old, Johanne are both joyous and inspiring.
A young woman sitting next to the boy noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him: “Don’t you have a ____49____?” “No, someone stole it,” he replied. She ____50____ and learned he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she ____51____ draped(披上) her own coat around his shoulders.
Later, another woman gave him her scarf and then ____52____ him in her large overcoat. Throughout the day, more and more people ____53____ to give him gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus.
____54____, Johanne’s experience was an experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Villages. Carried out by a _____55_____ camera, it was part of their winter campaign to gather _____56_____ of much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children through the winter. Many of the refugees have left their homes _____57_____ winter clothing.
“People should care as much about children in Syria as they are _____58_____ about this boy,” Synne Ronning, the information head of SOS Children’s Villages Norway, told The Local. She also _____59_____ that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the _____60_____.
46．A．Thinking B．Jumping C．Sleeping D．Trembling
47．A．heartbreaking B．effort-making C．breathtaking D．history-making
48．A．bravery B．dilemma C．anxiety D．adventure
49．A．schoolbag B．companion C．jacket D．parent
50．A．inquired B．explored C．assessed D．confirmed
51．A．sympathetically B．pretendingly C．tiredly D．casually
52．A．carried B．bound C．placed D．wrapped
53．A．attempted B．desired C．offered D．chanced
54．A．Interestingly B．Actually C．Amazingly D．Naturally
55．A．potential B．public C．hidden D．mobile
56．A．donations B．suggestions C．demands D．funds
57．A．despite B．without C．in D．for
58．A．curious B．confused C．particular D．concerned
59．A．noted B．predicted C．quoted D．believed
60．A．cheating B．filming C．walking D．training
Milo is a rescue dog, adopted by 20-year-old Makayla Swift. One morning in November 2021, Swift opened her front door in Silver Spring, Maryland, and Milo ___61___ running. Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door, Swift on his ___62___.
“He started ___63___ on the front door,” Swift says. “I’m thinking, ‘Why is he literally trying to ___64___ the house?’” She was ___65___. Not everyone wants a strange dog on their ___66___. But as she tried to drag Milo away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window. It was a voice yelling “Help!”
Hours earlier, around 4 a. m., Sherry Starr had ___67___ from her bed. “All of a sudden, standing there between the toilet and the bathtub, I ___68___,” she says. “I went down hard on the floor.” Starr is 85. “I could not move at all,” says Starr, who was stuck between the toilet and the bathtub. Starr was ___69___. “I’m thinking: I’m just going to die here,” she says. Her best ____70____, she decided, was to listen for the letter carrier in the afternoon and scream at the top of her lungs.
“Her voice was very ____71____,” says Swift. “You had to be right at the front door to hear Mrs. Starr yell for ____72____ unless you were Milo who ____73____ heard Starr when I opened my own front door.”
Swift called 911. The rescuers thought they’d have to remove the toilet, but they gave one last pull and out she popped. Though injured, Starr ____74____ a trip to the hospital. Swift has known her share of pain. Two years ago, her mother died. She says Milo has helped her with her grief. “That dog is a ____75____,” she says.
61．A．woke up B．took off C．caught up D．held back
62．A．head B．feet C．tail D．ear
63．A．scratching B．struggling C．opening D．pulling
64．A．break down B．settle down C．sign up D．break into
65．A．disturbed B．embarrassed C．discouraged D．disappointed
66．A．own B．way C．property D．business
67．A．risen B．sprang C．raised D．jumped
68．A．skipped B．crashed C．slipped D．wept
69．A．amazed B．hopeful C．angry D．scared
70．A．aim B．bet C．opinion D．point
71．A．sweet B．deep C．faint D．familiar
72．A．fun B．help C．practice D．sale
73．A．instantly B．confidently C．slightly D．merely
74．A．considered B．offered C．declined D．remembered
75．A．lesson B．treat C．blessing D．pet
Pharez, a former student of mine, is now a teacher at my high school. She walked by me in the ____76____ this afternoon and said with a smile, “Ms. Harris, I know you love our word of the week—integrity(诚实正直). I heard it on the announcements this morning and I ____77____ thought of you.” I replied, “Thank you Pharez, that ____78____ my day.” She went on to say, “I always ____79____ you talking to us about integrity and ____80____ and how important they were.” I ____81____ her again and she ____82____ down the hallway.
As I reflect on this ____83____, it brings a smile to my face. Of the many ____84____ that she could associate with me, the fact that she associated the word “integrity” is important _____85_____ of my influence as an educator. I believe that she _____86_____ the idea of honesty and moral character with me because of the example I have _____87_____ with my life.
It _____88_____ to mind a popular quote---“Let us not grow tired in doing _____89_____, for at the right time we will gain a harvest, if we do not give up.” I am _____90_____ for the reminder today — when it seems that no one is ____91____ it, the important values are being caught and _____92_____ if I just keep “doing the right thing”. As a teacher, I know in _____93_____ you cannot see the _____94_____ of a day’s work. It is _____95_____ and remains so, maybe for twenty years.
76．A．gallery B．office C．hall D．classroom
77．A．immediately B．casually C．rarely D．potentially
78．A．excites B．makes C．puzzles D．builds
79．A．catch B．forget C．keep D．remember
80．A．participation B．fortune C．character D．prejudice
81．A．comforted B．thanked C．believed D．encountered
82．A．continued B．took C．looked D．brought
83．A．interaction B．negotiation C．decision D．cooperation
84．A．colors B．interests C．words D．tastes
85．A．confusion B．wisdom C．exercise D．proof
86．A．mentioned B．connected C．shared D．made
87．A．followed B．set C．made D．taken
88．A．calls B．comes C．keeps D．flashes
89．A．little B．nothing C．wrong D．good
90．A．helpful B．faithful C．grateful D．delightful
91．A．getting B．questioning C．facing D．stealing
92．A．thrown away B．called off C．figured out D．passed on
93．A．communicating B．training C．teaching D．supporting
94．A．vegetable B．fruit C．end D．pay
95．A．unbelievable B．unpredictable C．respectable D．invisible
Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the ___96___ from her house. It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special.
On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned ___97___. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family ___98___ to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges closed. When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood ___99___. All around her, people were suffering, especially the ___100___. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to ___101___ attend a school in Brooklyn.
In the following few days, Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others ___102___. Teenagers climbed dozens of ___103___ of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings. Natalie’s choice was to help. The men and women helping Rockaway recover ___104___ Natalie, so she decided to create a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to ____105____. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was ____106____.
In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids. ____107____, Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts ____108____ her a famous person.
Today, the scars (创痕) of ____109____ are still seen in Rockaway, but ____110____ is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt.
96．A．noises B．waves C．bells D．songs
97．A．fierce B．calm C．active D．silent
98．A．ran B．headed C．escaped D．moved
99．A．in ruins B．at risk C．in rags D．at sea
100．A．rich B．healthy C．young D．elderly
101．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．sadly D．temporarily
102．A．improve B．rebuild C．develop D．react
103．A．buildings B．floors C．flights D．storeys
104．A．astonished B．interested C．inspired D．awakened
105．A．appear B．help C．show D．speak
106．A．discovered B．landed C．put D．replaced
107．A．Additionally B．Unexpectedly C．Frankly D．Amazingly
108．A．made B．promised C．awarded D．offered
109．A．ocean B．love C．decoration D．destruction
110．A．will B．hope C．belief D．truth
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．A
4．D
5．D
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．A
10．D
11．D
12．C
13．D
14．C
15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者一家人游览蓝山和西高止山脉，并一起游玩赏花的经历。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沿着Kodaikanal蜿蜒的小路长时间开车本身就是一种享受，所有的家庭成员都喜欢看着路边嫩绿的种植园。A. historic历史性的；B. winding蜿蜒的，弯曲的；C. annoying令人生气的；D. wide宽的。根据本段第一句和空前的“A long drive”可知，作者一家人选择去蓝山和西高止山脉游玩，由此可推断出作者一家人驾车行驶在蜿蜒的山路上。故选B项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：沿着Kodaikanal蜿蜒的小路长时间开车本身就是一种享受，所有的家庭成员都喜欢看着路边嫩绿的种植园。A. watching 注视，观察；B. planting种植，安插；C. washing洗；D. watering灌溉。根据“was a treat in itself”和空后的“the tender green plantation along the road.”可知，一家人坐在车上，他们一路上心情十分畅快，观赏着沿路的风景。故选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达野餐地点时，山坡上紫色的Neelakurinjis地毯在我们眼前一闪而过。A. flashed掠过；B. happened发生；C. floated漂浮；D. danced跳舞，跳跃。根据该句中的“in front of our eyes as we reached the picnic spot”可知，此处为山坡上紫色的Neelakurinjis地毯在我们眼前一闪而过。故选A项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在野餐区洗手间梳洗后，我们开始探索森林，通过森林我们将到达Neelakurinji花草地的斜坡。A. clear清理，清除；B. destroy破坏，毁掉；C. protect保护。D. explore探索。由第一段第一句可知，作者一家人外出的目的是赏花游玩。由此可知，此处指在野餐区的洗手间梳洗一番后，他们开始探索森林。故选D项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时雨已经停了，一层神奇的薄雾从山顶上升起。A. escaped逃离，摆脱；B. split分裂；C. leaped跳跃；D. emerged出现，兴起。根据句意以及该句中的“from the top of the mountains.”故可推知，此处为这时雨已经停了，一层神奇的薄雾从山顶上升起。故选D项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：土壤很湿，但没有积水，这使我们很容易在草原上徒步旅行。A. fertile肥沃的； B. wet湿的，下雨的； C. hard困难的，硬的； D. poor贫穷的，劣质的。根据第二段最后一句中的“Rain had eased off by then”可知，那时雨小了一些，所以此处表示土壤是湿的，但没有积水，他们徒步穿越草原很容易。故选B项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在徒步回到野餐区之前，我们花了很多时间给这些稀有的花朵拍照。A. charge费用，指控，负责；B. notes笔记，便笺；C. pictures 照片；D. possession占有。根据第一段第一句可知，全家人一起外出是为了欣赏12年才开一次的尼拉库林吉花，所以此处表示，在徒步返回野餐区之前他们花了大量的时间为这种罕见的花拍照。picture意为“照片”，符合语境。故选C项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：野餐地点的管理员用附近咖啡种植园出产的咖啡迎接我们。A. frightened使惊恐；B. inspired激励，赋予灵感；C. greeted迎接；D. impressed使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象，使铭记。根据下文中的“while having the fruit custard prepared by the caretaker’s __________”可知，营地负责人还为他们准备了其他食物。由此可知，此处表示营地负责人用来自附近咖啡种植园的咖啡迎接他们。故选C项。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：午餐包括炒饭、辣子鸡和炸蔬菜，这些都是从附近的农场买来的。A. comprised of由……组成；B. carried on继续；C. cut off切除，切掉；D. dealt with处理，应付。根据该句中的“fried rice, chili chicken and fried vegetables”可知，此处为午餐包括炒饭、辣子鸡和炸蔬菜。Be comprised of意为“由……组成”，符合语境。故选A项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：午餐包括炒饭、辣子鸡和炸蔬菜，这些都是从附近的农场买来的。A. borrowed借；B. spread传播；C. cooked烹调；D. obtained获得。由上文中的“coffee sourced from the nearby coffee plantation”可知，营地负责人提供的咖啡来自附近的种植园，故此处表示他们的食物也是从附近的农场那里获得的。obtain意为“获得”，符合语境。故选D项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们又花了几个小时看山上的雨，吃着管理员妻子准备的蛋奶沙司。A. father父亲；B. daughter女儿；C. owner主人；D. wife妻子。根据下文的The couple并结合选项可推知，此处指营地负责人的妻子。wife意为“妻子”，符合语境。故选D项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇还向我们介绍了他的农场和在公共假期挤满游客的野餐地点。A. equipped装有；B. provided被提供；C. crowded满是……；D. covered被……覆盖。 根据本句中的“during public holidays”和语境可知，到了节假日，游客较多，故营地挤满了游客。故选C项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们挥手告别，并承诺总有一天会回来，就这样回家了。A. rejecting拒绝接受；B. offering提供，愿意；C. hesitating犹豫，顾虑。D. promising许诺，答应。根据下文中的“but also helped each of us spend quality time with each other, something we do not get in the routine schedules”可推知，大家对此次游玩非常满意，承诺下次还会再来。故选D项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从枯燥的生活中解脱出来，不仅给我们的心灵增添了一种宁静感，而且还帮助我们彼此共度了宝贵的时光，这是我们在日常生活中无法得到的。A. distance距离；B. suffering痛苦，受苦；C. break休息，间歇；D. benefit好处。根据句意以及该句中的“from the dullness of life”可知，此处为从枯燥的生活中解脱出来，不仅给我们的心灵增添了一种宁静感，而且还帮助我们彼此共度了宝贵的时光。故选C项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：西高止山脉的郊游是Neelakurinjis一家一生的经历。A. success成功的人或事；B. experience经历；C. origin起源，出身；D. capacity能力。根据上文中的“but also helped each of us spend quality time with each other, something we do not get in the routine schedules”可知，大家对此次外出游玩十分满意，所以这次去西高止山脉赏花游玩是他们一生难忘的经历。故选B项。
16．B
17．B
18．C
19．B
20．D
21．C
22．A
23．A
24．B
25．C
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位来自纽约的自行车手威尔逊捐赠了一个肾脏，并且证明这次手术并没有改变他的生活方式的故事。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了证明手术没有改变他的生活方式，今年早些时候的3月10日是世界肾脏日，他和其他捐肾者一起爬上了乞力马扎罗山山顶。A. wish希望；B. prove证明；C. promise允诺；D. pray祈祷。根据下文““The most important thing I want people to know is that when someone donates a kidney, life really doesn’t 13 at all.””可知他是为了证明手术没有改变他的生活方式，故选B。
17．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他想捐肾的想法最初是在看到一个朋友在Facebook上的帖子后出现的。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. since自从；D. until直到。根据下文“The friend wrote that his teenage daughter had recently 3 a life-saving kidney donation from a stranger, which enabled her to lead a normal life.”可知他捐肾的想法是在看到一个朋友的帖子后出现的，故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位朋友写道，他十几岁的女儿最近接受了一位陌生人的肾脏捐赠，这挽救了她的生命，使她能够过上正常的生活。A. contributed捐献；B. donated捐赠；C. received接受；D. transplanted移植。根据下文“a life-saving kidney donation from a stranger, which enabled her to lead a normal life.”可知是接受了肾脏捐赠，才能过上正常的生活，故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，他开始在网上研究肾脏捐赠。A. donating捐赠；B. researching研究；C. calculating计算；D. figuring认为。根据上文“His idea to be a kidney donor first appeared”可知是有了想法后开始上网研究肾脏捐赠。故选B。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：了解到，全国肾脏移植名单上有大约9.7万人，许多病人在名单上待了很多年，因为没有足够的肾脏可用。A. correct正确的；B. new新的；C. true真的；D. enough足够的。根据上文“that many patients spent years on the list”可知是没有足够的可用肾脏，故选D。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为这些病人感到难过，决定捐肾。A. invited邀请；B. persuaded劝说；C. determined决定；D. ordered命令。根据上文“He felt sorry for these patients”可知因为没有足够的肾脏可用，所以他为这些病人感到难过，于是决定捐肾，故选C。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当威尔逊告诉他的妻子他想成为捐赠者的想法时，谢天谢地，她完全支持他的决定。A. thankfully感激地；B. generally通常地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. actually实际上。根据下文“she totally supported his decision”可知她的妻子支持他捐肾，所以应是感激地，故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊开始采取措施成为一个肾脏捐赠者，包括无数的测试和检查。A. countless无数的；B. hopeless没有希望的；C. harmless无害的；D. limitless无限的。根据上文“Wilson began taking the steps to become a kidney donor”可知他开始采取措施使自己成为肾脏捐赠者，所以应该使包括多次的测试和检查，故选A。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：威尔逊的手术是一种更先进的微创手术，被称为单端口手术。A. calling称呼，现在分词；B. called称呼，过去分词；C. call称呼，动词原形；D. calls称呼，动词第三人称单数。分析可知，设空处作定语修饰invasive (微创) one，和它之间使被动关系，应用过去分词，故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他的肾就会与之匹配。A. doctor医生；B. hospital医院；C. match匹配；D. person人。根据常识可知，是把肾脏取出来和病人进行匹配，故选C。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约两周后，他回到室内自行车上，开始在医生的指导下进行轻微而小心的训练。A. excitedly激动地；B. hardly几乎不；C. lightly轻柔地；D. heavily沉重地。根据上文可知他刚做完手术，所以应该是轻微地做训练，故选C。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为活体捐赠者，威尔逊说：“经历手术似乎很可怕，但只需要几个星期就能恢复。”A. Going through经历；B. Breaking through突破；C. Looking through浏览；D. Seeing through识破。根据下文“but all it took was several weeks for recovery.”以及前文可知是经历手术，故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说：“我想让人们知道的最重要的事情是，当有人捐献肾脏时，生活真的不会发生任何改变。”A. improve提高；B. change改变；C. disappear消失；D. advance发展。根据文章开头“In order to 1 that the operation didn’t change his lifestyle,”可知是change的单词复现，故选B。
29．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：“但地球是一个很大的地方，所以一个小的人，甚至是一个陌生人，对另一个人产生影响是很美妙的，一个人会为拯救别人而感到自豪和荣幸。”A. other其他的；B. the other两个中另一个；C. another另一个，三者以上；D. others两个中的另一个，复数形式。分析可知，这里指的是地球上的另一个人，所以应用三者以上的另一个，故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对捐赠者本人来说也是一份伟大的礼物。A. challenge挑战；B. fight斗争；C. competition竞赛；D. gift礼物。根据上文““Wilson said. “But the planet is a big place, so it is wonderful for a small individual (个体), even a stranger to make an impact on 14 person, and one will feel proud and honored to save others.””所以对于捐赠者来说感到自豪和荣幸，因此也应该算是一份伟大的礼物。故选D。
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．C
36．C
37．B
38．A
39．D
40．C
41．A
42．D
43．B
44．C
45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者认为洗衣服不只是一种乐趣，它更是一种生活方式和态度。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我自学熨烫衣服。A. iron熨；B. sew缝纫；C. display显示；D. measure测量。根据上文“I learned how to wash and dry my own clothes before I was ten.”和第二段“whether I’m ironing my husband’s shirts”可推知，作者学会了洗衣服和烘干之后，自学了熨烫衣服。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在肯塔基大学，我只喜欢干洗的衣服，但作为大学生，预算紧张，于是我咨询了我的纺织教授，想知道我是否能自己洗我的羊毛衫和裤子。A. salary薪水；B. award奖；C. budget预算；D. holiday假日。根据“I ____3____ my textiles (纺织业) professors to find out if I could wash my wool sweaters and pants myself.”可知，作者在想办法自己洗衣物，由此推知，作为大学生，他预算不足，“on a college-student budget”指只有大学生的预算 。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在肯塔基大学，我只喜欢干洗的衣服，但作为大学生，预算紧张，于是我咨询了我的纺织教授，想知道我是否能自己洗我的羊毛衫和裤子。A. built建造；B. thought认为；C. learned学习；D. consulted咨询，请教。根据下文“my textiles (纺织业) professors to find out if I could wash my wool sweaters and pants myself.”可知，作者咨询大学纺织教授，看能否自己洗羊毛衣物。故选D 。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜想我可以，毕竟，早在干洗发明之前，人们就已经穿羊毛衣服了。A. confirmed确认；B. joked开玩笑；C. supposed猜想，料想；D. imagined想像。根据下文“I could-after all”可知，作者猜想自己可以洗羊毛衣物。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我可以，毕竟，早在干洗发明之前，人们就已经穿羊毛衣服了。A. discovery发现；B. permission允许；C. invention发明；D. addiction沉溺。根据上文“people had been wearing wool clothing”可知，干洗技术发明之前，人们应该是自己洗羊毛衣物。故选C。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作者Gary Chapman在他的书中教授了五种“爱的语言”——表达和体验爱的方式。A. stories故事；B. theories理论；C. ways方式；D. chances机会。根据上文“In his books, author Gary Chapman teaches five ‘love languages’”可知，作者Gary Chapman在书中介绍了五种表达和体验爱的方式。故选C。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的方式是服务。 A. sharing分享；B. service服务；C. interest兴趣；D. appreciation感激。根据下文“Far beyond duty, service is the way I show others love”可知，作者表达和体验爱的方式是服务。故选B。
38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这就是爱护衣服对我的祖母，对我的母亲，现在对我来说意味着什么。A. now现在；B. soon很快；C. never从不；D. once曾经。根据上文“That’s what caring for clothes meant for my grandmother, for my mom,”可知，对衣服的爱护现在轮到作者了。故选A。
39．考查连词词义辨析。句意：除了职责之外，服务是我向别人表达爱的方式，无论是为丈夫熨衬衫，还是为圣诞节装饰我们的家。A. for为了；B. and和；C. so因此；D. or或者。whether…or…是……还是……。根据上文“whether I’m ironing my husband’s shirts,”可知，无论是为丈夫熨衬衫，还是为圣诞节装饰家都是表达爱的方式。故选D。
40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：将我们的观念从简单的洗衣服改变为关心他人是改变我们对洗衣服的态度的关键，从把它视作一种辛苦的工作转变为对它的热爱。A. frequently经常地；B. completely完全地；C. simply简单地；D. directly直接地。根据下文“caring for others is the ____11____ to changing our attitudes about laundry from hard work to love.”可知，改变观念要从简单的洗衣服开始。故选C。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：将我们的观念从简单的洗衣服改变为关心他人是改变我们对洗衣服的态度的关键，从把它视作一种辛苦的工作转变为对它的热爱。A. key关键；B. end结束；C. clue线索；D. tendency趋势。根据“changing our attitudes about laundry from hard work to love.”可知，从把洗衣服视作一种辛苦的工作转变为对它的热爱的关键(key)就是改变我们对洗衣服的态度。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的哲学是，关心你爱的人的衣服表明他们的爱。A. mode模式；B. mission使命；C. personality个性；D. philosophy哲学。根据句中“that caring for your loved ones’ clothes shows them love.”可知，关心所爱的人的衣服表明对他们的爱是作者的哲学理念。故选D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们的衣服干净，闻起来很好，看起来很好，你爱的人会感觉好像他们可以接纳这个世界，他们的日子将会变得更加光明。A. new新的；B. clean干净的；C. dear昂贵的；D. right正确的。根据句中“smell wonderful, and look great,”可知，所爱的人穿着干净的衣服。故选B。
44．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：当他们的衣服干净，闻起来很好，看起来很好，你爱的人会感觉好像他们可以接纳这个世界，他们的日子将会变得更加光明。A. tidier更整洁的；B. longer更长的；C. brighter更明亮的；D. easier更容易的。根据“your loved ones are going to feel as if they can take on the world,”可知，所爱的人感觉良好，日子将会变得更加光明。故选C。
45．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这对你和你的衣服，都是如此。 A. as usual像往常一样；B. as well也；C. in time及时；D. in particular特别。根据“When their clothes are ____13____, smell wonderful, and look great, your loved ones are going to feel as if they can take on the world, and their days are going to be all the ____14____.”可知，这对你所爱的人如此，对你和你的衣服都也是如此。故选B。
46．D
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．A
51．A
52．D
53．C
54．B
55．C
56．A
57．B
58．D
59．A
60．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在挪威首都街头进行的慈善实验——拍摄人们对一个寒冬中没有外套的小男孩的反应。并说明此实验是一个慈善组织为帮助叙利亚难民筹集过冬衣物的行动的一部分。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个没有穿外套的男孩坐在公交车站的长椅上，在寒冷的冬日瑟瑟发抖。A. Thinking思考；B. Jumping跳；C. Sleeping睡觉；D. Trembling发抖。根据空前“Temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly drop to -10℃ during winter.”和空后“without wearing a coat,”可知，冬天很冷，男孩没有外套；由此可以推出男孩是在冬天里冷到发抖。故选D项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人心碎的场景，但普通人目睹11岁的男孩陷入困境行为，让乔安娜既快乐又鼓舞人心。A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. effort-making努力的；C. breathtaking令人惊叹的；D. history-making创造历史的。结合上文提到的场景，男孩在零下十度的冬天在一个公交车站边冷到发抖，是一个令人难过、心碎的场景。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人心碎的场景，但普通人目睹11岁的男孩陷入困境行为，让乔安娜既快乐又鼓舞人心。A. bravery勇敢；B. dilemma两难境地；C. anxiety焦虑；D. adventure冒险。根据后文“he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop.”可判断，他没有外套，很冷，但又要等老师不能离开。由此可知，此处表示普通人目睹这一两难的窘境。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她马上问他：“你没有夹克吗？”A. schoolbag书包；B. companion陪伴；C. jacket外套；D. parent父母。根据上文“Trembling in the harsh winter without wearing a coat,”和后文““No, someone stole it,” he replied.”可知，女人问的是男孩有没有外套。C项jacket外套和coat为近义词替换。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她询问后得知，他是要去学校，有人告诉他在公交车站等他的老师。A. inquired询问；B. explored探索；C. assessed评估；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“and learned he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop.”可知，女人得到了一些男孩的信息，由此可以推出，女人是问了男孩一些问题；并且后文“She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she ____6____ draped her own coat around his shoulders.”中ask和A项inquire询问为同义词替换。故选A项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她问他学校的名字，从哪里来，同时同情地把自己的外套搭在他肩上。A. sympathetically同情地；B. pretendingly假装地；C. tiredly累地；D. casually随意地。结合常识可知，天气寒冷，年轻女子不顾自己受冻给男孩披上外套，是富有同情心的行为。故选A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，另一个女人把自己的围巾给了他，然后把他裹在自己的大大衣里。A. carried带上；B. bound捆绑；C. placed放置；D. wrapped包住。根据下文“in her large overcoat”判断，对于男孩来说，女人的衣服非常大，所以此处是很形象地形容女人将他裹在大衣里面。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一整天，越来越多的人在等车的时候主动给他手套，甚至脱下身上的外套。A. attempted试图；B. desired想要；C. offered提供；D. chanced碰巧做。根据前文“both joyous and inspiring.”作者形容这一情境为“鼓舞人心的”可推测，越来越多的人都自发的、主动给小男孩提供自己的衣物。故选C项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，乔安娜的经历是挪威慈善机构SOS儿童村的一次实验。A. Interestingly有趣的是；B. Actually实际上；C. Amazingly惊奇的是；D. Naturally自然而然地。根据空后的“Johanne’s experience was an experiment”可知，他的经历实际上是一个实验。故选B项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由一个隐藏的摄像机拍摄，这是他们冬季活动的一部分，目的是筹集急需的外套和毯子，帮助叙利亚儿童过冬。A. potential可能的；B. public公开的；C. hidden藏起来的；D. mobile移动的。结合常识可知，社会实验一般都是在被拍摄人不知情的情况下，用隐藏式摄像机拍摄的。故选C项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他们冬季活动的一部分，目的是筹集急需的外套和毯子，帮助叙利亚儿童过冬。A. donations捐赠物；B. suggestions建议；C. demands命令；D. funds资金。根据空后的“of much-needed coats and blankets”可知，收集的是急需的外套和毛毯等捐赠物。故选A项。
57．考查介词词义辨析。句意：许多难民离家时都没有冬装。A. despite尽管；B. without没有；C. in在……里面；D. for为了。结合常识可知，很多难民在没有冬衣的情形下就因为战争等因素被迫离开了家乡，所以才需要社会募捐衣物。故选B项。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们应该像关心这个男孩一样，关注叙利亚的儿童。A. curious好奇的；B. confused疑惑的；C. particular特别的；D. concerned担心的。结合上文可知，路人纷纷主动给男孩提供衣物，所以肯定是关心这个男孩。故选D项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还指出，孩子是一名志愿者，在拍摄过程中没有任何危险。A. noted提出、指出；B. predicted预测；C. quoted引用；D. believed相信。根据上文““People should care as much about children in Syria as they are concerned about this boy,””可知，Synne Ronning是在说明一些关于这个社会实验的情况，空前有also表示“同样、也”，所以空处也需要填和“说明”近义或同义的词。A项“提出、指出”符合句意。故选A项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还指出，孩子是一名志愿者，在拍摄过程中没有任何危险。A. cheating欺骗；B. filming拍摄；C. walking走路；D. training训练。根据上文语境可知，此处指这个孩子在拍摄这个社会实验的过程中是安全的。故选B项。
61．B
62．C
63．A
64．D
65．B
66．C
67．A
68．C
69．D
70．B
71．C
72．B
73．A
74．C
75．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只小狗听到对面邻居家微弱的呼救声，从而使摔倒在厕所的85岁的邻居得救的故事。
61．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2021年11月的一个早上，Swift打开了她在马里兰州银泉的前门，Milo开始跑开了。 A. woke up叫醒；B. took off匆忙离去；突然离去；C. caught up赶得上；D. held back抑制。根据“Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door, Swift on his ___2___.”可知，小狗撒开腿跑开了。故选B。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对这所房子不满意，所以他跑到隔壁的房子，Swift尾随而去。A. head头；B. feet脚；C. tail尾巴；D. ear 耳朵。on one’s tail紧紧跟随（某人）。根据“so he ran to the one next door,”可知，Swift尾随着小狗Milo而去。故选C。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他开始抓前门，” Swift说。 A. scratching抓；B. struggling努力；C. opening打开；D. pulling拉。根据“Swift says. “I’m thinking, ‘Why is he literally trying to ___4___ the house?’””可知，Milo开始用爪子不停地挠前门。故选A。
64．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在想，“他为什么试图破门而入呢? ”A. break down抛锚；B. settle down定居；C. sign up签约参加；D. break into破门而入。根据“He started ___3___ on the front door,”可知，Swift奇怪小狗Milo为什么想试图破门而入。故选D。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很尴尬。A. disturbed被打扰；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. discouraged泄气的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“Not everyone wants a strange dog on their ___6___.”可知，因为不是每个人都喜欢别人来到自己的房产前，所以她感到很尴尬。故选B。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人都想要一只陌生的狗在他们的地盘上（房产前）。A. own自己；B. way方法；C. property地产，房地产；D. business生意。根据“He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door,”可知，小狗Milo跑到了别人的房产前。故选C。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时前，凌晨4点左右，Sherry Starr从床上爬了起来。A. risen起床；B. sprang跳；C. raised抬起；D. jumped跳跃。根据“All of a sudden, standing there between the toilet and the bathtub,”可知，几个小时以前，Sherry Starr早上起床。故选A。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“突然之间，我站在马桶和浴缸之间，滑倒了，”她说。“我重重地倒在地板上。”A. skipped略过；B. crashed撞击；C. slipped滑倒；D. wept哭泣。根据““I could not move at all,” says Starr, who was stuck between the toilet and the bathtub.”可知，站在厕所和澡盆之间，Sherry Starr突然间滑倒了。故选C。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Starr很害怕。A. amazed惊讶的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. angry生气的；D. scared害怕的。根据““I’m thinking: I’m just going to die here,” she says.”可知，她很害怕。故选D。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定，最好的办法就是在下午倾听送信人的声音，然后声嘶力竭地尖叫。A. aim目的；B. bet赌注；办法；C. opinion观点；D. point点。one’s best bet最好的办法；最佳措施。根据“she decided, was to listen for the letter carrier in the afternoon and scream at the top of her lungs.”可知，她最好的办法就是等到下午送信的邮递员过来时，尽可能大声地喊救命。故选B。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她的声音很微弱，” Swift说。A. sweet甜的；B. deep深的；C. faint微弱的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“You had to be right at the front door to hear Mrs. Starr yell for ___12___ unless you were Milo who ___13___ heard Starr when I opened my own front door.”可知，老人家的声音很微弱，你必须站在正门口才能听得到。故选C。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除非你是Milo，当我打开自己家的前门时，他马上就听到了Starr太太的呼救声，否则你必须就在前门。A. fun乐趣；B. help帮助；C. practice 练习；D. sale出售。根据“It was a voice yelling “Help!””可知，此处是大声喊救命。故选B。
73．考查副词词义辨析。句意：除非你是Milo，当我打开自己家的前门时，他马上就听到了Starr太太的呼救声，否则你必须就在前门。A. instantly立刻；B. confidently自信地；C. slightly些微地；D. merely仅仅。根据“when I opened my own front door.”可知，你必须站在正门口才可以听到老人家呼救的声音，除非你是那只小狗，Swift刚一打开门，它立刻就听到了。故选A。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管受伤，Starr拒绝去医院。A. considered考虑；B. offered提供；C. declined拒绝；D. remembered记得。根据“Though injured,”可知，尽管受伤了，老人家拒绝去医院。故选C。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“那只狗是上帝的恩赐。”A. lesson教训；B. treat对待；C. blessing幸运的事情；D. pet宠物。根据“Two years ago, her mother died. She says Milo has helped her with her grief.”可知，主人公Swift的母亲两年前过世，小狗帮助她克服悲伤，对她而言，拥有这只小狗是一件幸福和幸运的事情。故选C。
76．C
77．A
78．B
79．D
80．C
81．B
82．A
83．A
84．C
85．D
86．B
87．B
88．A
89．D
90．C
91．A
92．D
93．C
94．B
95．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者昔日的一位学生成了自己的同事。一天，两人在走廊上相遇，作者的学生说起早上在报告中听到“诚实正直”一词时，瞬间联想到了作者，回想起作者总是谈及诚实正直与品格的重要性。这次互动也提醒了作者，只要自己坚持去做对的事，这些重要的价值观总会被理解并且传递下去。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天下午，她在走廊从我身边走过，并笑着说。A. gallery画廊；B. office办公室；C. hall走廊，大厅；D. classroom教室。根据第一段最后一句“I 6 her again and she 7 down the hallway.”可知，在交谈过后，她继续沿着走廊走去。由此可以推断，两人是在走廊相遇的。故选C。
77．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我今天早上在公告上听到了，我立马就想起了你。A. immediately立刻，马上；B. casually随意地；C. rarely很少；D. potentially有潜力地。根据下文“She went on to say, ‘I always 4 you talking to us about integrity and 5 and how important they were.”可知，作者以前向她讲过“诚实正直”的重要性，所以听到这个词，她立马想到了作者。故选A。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你Pharez，这真的让我高兴。A. excites使兴奋；B. makes制作；C. puzzles使困惑；D. builds建立。根据上文“Ms. Harris, I know you love our word of the week—integrity(诚实正直). I heard it on the announcements this morning and I 2 thought of you.”可知，作者的学生听到“诚实正直”就马上想起她，这件事自然让作者很高兴。make one’ day“使某人高兴”，与下文“it brings a smile to my face”相呼应。故选B。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直记得你和我们谈论过正直和品格，以及它们是多么重要。A. catch抓住；B. forget忘记；C. keep保持；D. remember记得。根据上文“Ms. Harris, I know you love our word of the week—integrity(诚实正直). I heard it on the announcements this morning and I 2 thought of you.”可知，作者的学生听到“诚实正直”就马上想起她，说明她对作者以前谈论的一些价值观记忆深刻。remember sb. doing sth.“记得某人做过某事”。故选D。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. participation参加；B. fortune运气，财富；C. character品质，性格，特征；D. prejudice偏见。根据下文“I believe that she 11 the idea of honesty and moral character with me because of the example I have 12 with my life.”可知，这里是指作者以前给学生们讲过的正直和品格。故选C。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次感谢了她，她继续沿着走廊离开了。A. comforted安慰；B. thanked感谢；C. believed相信；D. encountered遇见。根据上文“I replied, ‘Thank you, Pharez, that my day.’”可知，作者已经表示过感谢，结合again一词可知，作者再次感谢了对方。故选B。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次感谢了她，她继续沿着走廊离开了。A. continued继续；B. took带走；C. looked看；D. brought带来。根据上文“She walked by me in the 1 this afternoon and said with a smile,”可知，作者和Pharez正在走廊走着的时候停下来和对方说话，所以接下来Pharez继续沿着走廊离开了。故选A。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我反思这种互动时，它给我脸上带来了微笑。A. interaction交流，互动；B. negotiation磋商；C. decision决定；D. cooperation合作。根据空后的“it brings a smile to my face”以及空前的“this”与“reflect on”可以推断，作者是在思考上文描述的这件事，也就是作者与她的学生之间的这次交流。故选A。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她能联想到我的众多词汇中，她联系到“正直”一词的事实是我作为一名教育工作者影响力的重要证明。A. colors颜色；B. interests兴趣；C. words词汇；D. tastes口味。根据上文以及本句中的“the fact that she associated the word ‘integrity’”都提到了作者的学生把“诚实正直”这个词和作者联想到一起，所以此处指学生联系到的与作者有关的词汇。故选C。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. confusion困惑；B. wisdom智慧；C. exercise锻炼；D. proof证据。根据下文“my influence as an educator”可知，作者的学生把“诚实正直”这个词语与作者联想在一起，这是作者作为一个教育工作者的影响力的有力证据。故选D。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信她把诚实和道德品质的观念与我联系在一起，是因为我为自己的生活树立了榜样。A. mentioned提到；B. connected联系；C. shared分享；D. made制作。根据上文“Of the many 9 that she could associate with me, the fact that she associated the word “integrity” is important 10 of my influence as an educator.”可知，此处指学生把这些词汇和作者联系在一起的事情。短语connect. . . with...“把……与……联系起来”。故选B。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. followed跟随；B. set设置；C. made制作；D. taken带走。分析上下文内容可知，此句前后构成因果关系，即作者相信她之所以建立起这种联系，是由于作者在生活中就秉承着这样的价值观念，给学生们树立了很好的榜样。set an example to sb.“给某人树立榜样”。故选B。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让人想起了一句流行的名言：“让我们不要厌倦行善，因为如果我们不放弃，我们会在适当的时候获得收获。”。A. calls召集；B. comes来；C. keeps保持；D. flashes闪。根据下文“a popular quote--- “Let us not grow tired in doing 14 , for at the right time we will gain a harvest, if we do not give up.””可知，这是作者想到的一句话。call sth. to mind“使想起”。故选A。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第13题详解。A. little一点；B. nothing没有；C. wrong错误；D. good好处。根据下文“for at the right time we will gain a harvest, if we do not give up.”可知，此处指的应是做“有益的事”，good 用作名词，表示“有益的事”。此处的doing good 与该段倒数第三句中的“doing the right thing”是意义相近的表达。故选D。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激今天的提醒——当似乎没有人理解的时候，如果我继续“做正确的事”，重要的价值观就会被抓住并传递。A. helpful有帮助的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. grateful感激的；D. delightful高兴的。根据下文“when it seems that no one is 16 it, the important values are being caught and 17 if I just keep “doing the right thing”.”可知，今天发生的事引起了作者的思考，所以作者感激今天发生的这样一件给作者以提醒的事。故选C。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第15题详解。A. getting得到，理解；B. questioning质问；C. facing面对；D. stealing偷。根据下文“the important values are being caught and 17 if I just keep “doing the right thing””可知，作者想表达的意思是，即使你做一件事没有人理解，只要你坚持做下去，就是有意义的。get it表示“理解，明白”。故选A。
92．考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第15题详解。A. thrown away扔掉；B. called off取消；C. figured out弄清楚；D. passed on传递。根据下文“if I just keep “doing the right thing””可知，此处要表达的应该是在作者的坚持下，这些重要的价值观正在被理解并传递下去。caught与 passed on在语义上构成递进关系。故选D。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：身为一名老师，我知道在教学工作中，你无法看到一天的工作成果。A. communicating交流；B. training训练；C. teaching教；D. supporting支持。根据上文“As a teacher”可知，这里指老师在教学过程中的事情。teaching一词与作者老师的职业相匹配。故选C。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第18题详解。A. vegetable蔬菜；B. fruit水果，果实；C. end结束；D. pay付款。根据下文“It is 20 and remains so, maybe for twenty years.”可知，身为一名老师，也许无法看到当天的教学成果，但是经过时间的洗礼，就会让学生们慢慢体会和理解。故选B。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是看不见的，可能会持续二十年。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. unpredictable不可预料的；C. respectable可敬的；D. invisible看不见的。根据上文“I know in 18 you cannot see the 19 of a day’s work.”可知，老师也许是无法看到当天的教学成果。故选D。
96．B
97．A
98．C
99．A
100．D
101．D
102．B
103．C
104．C
105．B
106．D
107．A
108．A
109．D
110．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了娜塔莉所在的城市罗卡威受到飓风重创，变成废墟，但罗卡威的市民们齐心协力重建家园，娜塔莉也参与其中。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：娜塔莉住在离海滩只有几个街区的地方，从家里可以看到大海，听到海浪的声音。A. noises噪音；B. waves波浪；C. bells铃；D. songs歌曲。根据上文“Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean”可推知，娜塔莉在家里可以听到海浪的声音。故选B项。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2012年10月29日，大海变得狂暴。A. fierce狂暴的，恶劣的；B. calm沉着的；C. active积极主动的；D. silent安静的。根据下文“Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard.”可知，10月29日飓风桑迪袭击了娜塔莉所在的城市，所以大海变得狂暴。故选A项。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，娜塔莉一家在这座城市的桥梁关闭前不久逃到了布鲁克林。A. ran跑；B. headed朝向；C. escaped逃离；D. moved移动。根据下文“When they returned to Rockaway”可知，娜塔莉一家逃离了罗卡威。故选C项。
99．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当他们第二天回到罗卡威时，他们发现他们的社区已经成了一片废墟。A. in ruins严重受损的，成为废墟；B. at risk处于危险中；C. in rags衣衫褴褛；D. at sea在海上。根据上文“Rockaway was hit especially hard”和下文“All around her, people were suffering”可推知，罗卡威受到重创，娜塔莉附近街区已经成了一片废墟。故选A项。
100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她周围，人们都在受苦，尤其是老人。A. rich有钱的；B. healthy健康的；C. young年轻的；D. elderly上了年纪的。根据常识和下文“Teenagers climbed dozens of 8 of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.”可知，在自然灾害中，老人最遭罪。故选D项。
101．考查副词词义辨析。句意：娜塔莉的学校损毁严重，她不得不暂时在布鲁克林的一所学校上学。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. sadly悲哀地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据上文“Natalie’s school was so damaged”可推知，娜塔莉不得不暂时在另一所学校上学。故选D项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们利用空闲时间帮助别人重建家园。A. improve改善；B. rebuild重建；C. develop发展；D. react反应。根据上文可知，罗卡威受到重创，娜塔莉附近街区已经成了一片废墟，所以邻居们利用空闲时间帮助别人重建家园。故选B项。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的孩子们爬上几十段楼梯，给困在高楼里的老人送水和食物。A. buildings建筑物；B. floors地板；C. flights一段楼梯；D. storeys楼层。根据“climbed”和“stairs”可知，孩子们爬上几十段楼梯给老人送水和食物。故选C项。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助罗卡威重建的男男女女激励了娜塔莉，所以她决定创建一个网站页面，将需要帮助的幸存者与想要帮助的捐赠者配对。A. astonished使吃惊；B. interested使感兴趣；C. inspired激励；D. awakened唤醒。根据下文“so she decided to create a website page matching survivors in need with donors”可知，帮助罗卡威重建的人们激励娜塔莉，所以她也想尽自己的一份力量。故选C项。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助罗卡威重建的男男女女激励了娜塔莉，所以她决定创建一个网站页面，将需要帮助的幸存者与想要帮助的捐赠者配对。A. appear出现；B. help帮助；C. show显示；D. speak谈话。根据“donors”可知，捐赠者是想要提供帮助的人。故选B项。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天之内，帕特里克的收藏就被更换了。A. discovered发现；B. landed降落；C. put放；D. replaced更换。根据上文要“Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.”可知，娜塔莉把帕特里克失去了收藏的棒球卡的信息发到网上，很快捐赠者就替他更换了新的棒球卡。故选D项。
107．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，娜塔莉还与其他组织合作，为洛克威提供急需的物资。A. Additionally另外；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. Frankly坦率地；D. Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据下文“Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway.”可知，娜塔莉不仅建立了网站帮助的幸存者与想要帮助的捐赠者配对，另外还与其他组织合作，为洛克威提供急需的物资。故选A项。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的努力使她成了名人。A. made使变得，使成为；B. promised允诺；C. awarded授予；D. offered提供。根据下文“her a famous person.”可知，她的付出让她成了名人。故选A项。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，在罗卡威仍能看到破坏的伤痕，但空气中弥漫着希望。街道很干净，许多房屋已经重建。A. ocean大海；B. love爱；C. decoration装饰；D. destruction破坏。根据“scars”可知，飓风破坏的伤痕仍然可以看到。故选D项。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，在罗卡威仍能看到破坏的伤痕，但空气中弥漫着希望。街道很干净，许多房屋已经重建。A. will意志；B. hope希望；C. belief信念；D. truth真相。根据转换连词“but”和下文“The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt.”可推知，虽然伤痕仍旧，但希望无处不在。故选B项。
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