2023届高考英语二轮复习上海高考英语完形填空专项训练作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习上海高考英语完形填空专项训练作业含答案，共50页。

完形填空
It was a classic night. The noisy Mexico City____1____ calmed down. The main stadium of Olympic track and field competition was enveloped (笼罩) in the____2____．After he finished taking photos of the marathon winners____3____the victory, Greenspan, a world-famous news producer, found the stadium____4____. He was about to____5____ when he suddenly saw a man with his right leg spotted with the blood ran into the stadium. This man ran lamely(跛脚地)out of breath, but he didn’t stop. After he ran along the track for a____6____ and got to the finish line, he____7____ on the ground.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete. Out of ____8____, he went over and ask why the athlete managed to run to the finish line with such____9____.
The young man, called Kowari from Tanzania, replied in a____10____voice, “That my country sent me here from over 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the track in the competition, but to make me____11____the game. Though I’ve ____12____all other runners, I have a sacred(神圣的)goal like them. The audience won’t ____13____ me, but my motherland is watching me from behind....” Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he spread the most____14____scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should have a dream of reaching the peak. It is not whether we can reach the top but whether we’ve made the greatest____15____that counts. To reach the goal in the mind is also a success.
1．A．gradually B．officially C．actually D．extremely
2．A．sunlight B．darkness C．flash D．view
3．A．admiring B．exploring C．designing D．celebrating
4．A．busy B．different C．empty D．noisy
5．A．work B．leave C．quit D．report
6．A．mile B．minute C．circle D．second
7．A．lay B．focused C．jumped D．jogged
8．A．sight B．curiosity C．control D．pity
9．A．difficulty B．feeling C．adventure D．impression
10．A．proud B．excited C．mad D．gentle
11．A．complete B．improve C．appreciate D．challenge
12．A．competed with B．fallen behind C．left behind D．started with
13．A．attract B．annoy C．cheer D．influence
14．A．frightening B．exciting C．touching D．confusing
15．A．achievements B．change C．progress D．efforts

My mother used to ask me, “What is the most important part of the body?” Through the years I would ____16____ the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought ____17____ was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mummy.” She said, “No. Many people are ____18____. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”
Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first ____19____. I had often thought over the question. So this time I told her, Mummy, it must be our eyes.“ She looked at me and said, ”You are ____20____ fast. but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.“
____21____ the years, mother asked me a couple more ____22____ and always her response to my answers was, ”No. but you are getting ____23____ every year, my child.“ Then last year, my Grandpa ____24____. Everybody was heartbroken. Everybody was crying. My mother looked at me when it was our ____25____ to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, ”Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?“
I was ____26____ when she was asking me this now. I always thought this was a ____27____ between her and me. She saw the ____28____ on my face and told me, ”This question is very important. It shows that you have really ____29____ your life.“ I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, ”My dear, the most important body part is your ____30____.“ I asked, ”Is it because they hold up your head?“ She replied, ”No, it is ____31____ on them a crying friend or loved one can rest their head. I only hope that you have enough ____32____ and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry ____33____ when you need it.“ Then and there I understood the most important body part is not a ____34____ one. It is sympathetic(同情的) to the pain of ____35____.
16．A．notice B．believe in C．doubt D．guess at
17．A．love B．health C．sound D．sight
18．A．blind B．deaf C．invisible D．thoughtful
19．A．discovery B．decision C．attempt D．suggestion
20．A．learning B．thinking C．growing D．changing
21．A．Before B．Till C．Beyond D．Over
22．A．ways B．things C．questions D．times
23．A．stronger B．taller C．smarter D．nicer
24．A．left B．got ill C．died D．got wounded
25．A．duty B．turn C．pity D．chance
26．A．shocked B．satisfied C．interested D．excited
27．A．game B．test C．match D．secret
28．A．worry B．puzzlement C．regret D．pain
29．A．enjoyed B．found C．disliked D．lived
30．A．shoulders B．feet C．hands D．hair
31．A．how B．because C．why D．whether
32．A．respect B．favour C．love D．fun
33．A．by B．on C．above D．for
34．A．valuable B．useful C．selfish D．precious
35．A．others B．the deaf C．Grandpa D．the blind

Last summer, my fiance Eugeniu and I decided to drive to Provence for a holiday. The weather was beautiful, but then, about 700km into the journey, it suddenly ___36___. I’d never seen the sky go so dark; the rain was heavy. We ___37___ a tunnel and when we came out onto a ___38___, the visibility was so bad that we could hardly see a meter in front of us.
___39___, we had the odd sensation that the car was lifting at the front. The next second, we were ___40___ into nothing. On the way down, Icould hear rock pieces hitting the car and my heart pounding to my chest. After that, there was ___41___
Our car ended up landing on a road below the bridge. We were still ___42___, but I was in shock. I hadn’t ___43___ what was happening and was still thinking about my holiday. I had no idea the bridge had ___44___ — thought it might have been an earthquake.
At first we shouted, but then stopped because we didn’t want to lose ____45____ and pass out. We tried calling an ambulance, but there was no ____46____ under the rock pieces. My leg was bleeding and I was too tense — because of the ____47____ I didn’t feel pain. My fiancé had broken his neck. Rescue workers eventually found us while saving a man whose van was ____48____ from another section of the bridge above us. We’d been down there for four hours by the time we were pulled out.
It was only afterwards in the hospital that I realized the ____49____ of the tragedy — 43 people had died. Before, we had focused on earning money. When we went on this holiday, I had lovely clothes and shoes in my suitcase, and they were all buried under the ruin. Maybe that was a sign that these things don’t really ____50____.
36．A．cleared B．switched C．warmed D．worsened
37．A．crawled in B．went through C．looked for D．emerged from
38．A．road B．stage C．beach D．bridge
39．A．At any price B．From side to side C．Back and forth D．Out of nowhere
40．A．falling B．running C．turning D．disappearing
41．A．surprise B．relief C．silence D．luck
42．A．conscious B．excited C．curious D．panicked
43．A．felt B．noticed C．processed D．expected
44．A．landed B．reopened C．collapsed D．disappeared
45．A．face B．confidence C．weight D．strength
46．A．signal B．assistance C．feeling D．demand
47．A．medication B．rescue C．stress D．hunger
48．A．missing B．hanging C．escaping D．calling
49．A．scale B．urgency C．origin D．process
50．A．differ B．function C．hurt D．matter

There are too many fat people in America, so many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the ____51____ thing is that the French, who consume rich food, tend to stay thin. Now a ____52____ by Cornell University points out ____53____ lifestyle and decisions about ____54____ may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel ____55____. However, Americans tend to stop when their ____56____ are empty or their favorite TV show is over. 
According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating ____57____ an important part of their lifestyle. They enjoy food and therefore spend a very ____58____ time at the table, while Americans see eating as anything to be squeezed in between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans ____59____ the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and _____60_____ foods for the week. The French, _____61_____, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruit, vegetables rich in fiber, and eggs as well as high-quality meat for each meal. 
After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to _____62_____ about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid _____63_____. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym. 
In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent lifestyle _____64_____ may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖)—or extreme overweight—among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains _____65_____ and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing.
51．A．formal B．strange C．natural D．modern
52．A．novel B．study C．strategy D．newspaper
53．A．that B．what C．where D．when
54．A．working B．living C．eating D．studying
55．A．sensitive B．full C．happy D．annoyed
56．A．pockets B．refrigerators C．houses D．plates
57．A．as B．into C．inside D．to
58．A．long B．short C．exciting D．fast
59．A．bring B．lose C．get D．receive
60．A．frozen B．cool C．warm D．hot
61．A．therefore B．instead C．meanwhile D．consequently
62．A．write B．read C．speak D．think
63．A．fruit B．oil C．food D．egg
64．A．examples B．changes C．designs D．stories
65．A．failure B．success C．confidence D．acceptance

I was walking in a park on a cool autumn morning. The view was charming, and a pleasant breeze(微风) was kissing my face ___66___.
Then I saw a mother and her little baby. The mother wore ___67___ clothes that seemed to be found in a dustbin—How easy it is for fortunate people to ___68___ away things they don’t need, and they do this ___69___ thinking of the unfortunate! She was holding her baby, protecting her from the morning ___70___ and expecting some money from strangers so that she could ___71___ food for both of them. It was then that I realized how ___72___ I had been in my whole life for living a rich life.
Then a man ___73___ some money and food to the mother, and as she took them, her face was ___74___ as if she had been the happiest person in the world. And why not, she could now ____75____ her baby at least for the day.
Actually, happiness doesn’t ____76____ luck, your financial or your physical conditions, but only on yourself. It is just a ____77____ in your hands. If you choose to be happy, ____78____ can stop you from it.
How ____79____ it is that one observation(观察) can change your life! Life has a lot to offer if you observe very closely. One who observes can ____80____ real happiness.
66．A．strongly B．gradually C．gently D．normally
67．A．expensive B．wonderful C．perfect D．dirty
68．A．move B．push C．throw D．send
69．A．for B．in C．within D．without
70．A．cold B．light C．sound D．fact
71．A．save B．buy C．pick D．share
72．A．wealthy B．special C．successful D．lucky
73．A．donated B．lent C．promised D．sold
74．A．sinking B．shining C．shaking D．falling
75．A．improve B．protect C．deliver D．feed
76．A．go on B．come out C．depend on D．turn out
77．A．symbol B．strength C．voice D．choice
78．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
79．A．comforting B．amazing C．disappointing D．satisfying
80．A．invent B．lose C．discover D．ignore

It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee. I was about 13. Paul was the same ____81____ as me, his sister Renee was two years younger, and they lived in France. I was keen(热衷的)on learning languages, so I was ____82____ when my French teacher assigned(分配)us pen pals.
It was quite a(n) ____83____ to get a letter from a foreign country, so I ____84____ receiving their reply. They weren’t good at English, so after six months, we were all writing in ____85____, which helped me acquire a good knowledge of the language.
I decided to go to France on holiday in 1949 to ____86____ them. The family ____87____ me well, and I visited several times in the years that followed. The first time I met Renee, she ____88____me up at the station, and we hit it off straight away.
I never got to meet Paul. Renee wrote to me and ____89____ me that he had died shortly after joining the army. Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our friendship became ____90____. We talked about our families, our ____91____ and our troubles in life. After that I moved to South Africa for a while, married, had children, and changed jobs. Throughout all this, we ____92____ writing letters.
I’m 93 now and I still write to Renee. She has difficulty writing now, so she phones me to ____93____. Most people don’t seem to have the ____94____ for letters anymore, but it gives me great pleasure to write. And this is the most valuable ____95____ I have ever had.
81．A．interest B．dream C．height D．age
82．A．frightened B．pleased C．awkward D．annoyed
83．A．arrangement B．thing C．problem D．debate
84．A．looked forward to B．was attracted to C．signed up for D．took control of
85．A．Spain B．English C．French D．German
86．A．help B．praise C．check D．meet
87．A．treated B．fitted C．knew D．protected
88．A．picked B．called C．brought D．held
89．A．assured B．informed C．contacted D．calmed
90．A．calmer B．deeper C．flatter D．shorter
91．A．memories B．kids C．organizations D．hobbies
92．A．kept B．stopped C．avoided D．recommended
93．A．explore B．remember C．revise D．reply
94．A．request B．concern C．time D．place
95．A．adventure B．tradition C．friendship D．trip

The student arrived early, sat front and center, and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one. I’d say that he was about 40 years older than his classmates in my undergraduate____96____class at California State University, Los Angeles. He____97____jumped into class discussions, with his humor and wisdom of experience. And he was always____98____of other students’ views, ____99____each of them were a teacher. Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile and he left with one too. “These students gave me the____100____so that I didn’t need to feel bad about my____101____.” Valencia says.
One day, I____102____Valencia on campus. He said he would have to____103____taking classes that term and reapply for next year. By then, he____104____to have earned enough money from construction jobs and have his student loan papers (贷款文件) in order. But he said he was still coming to_____105_____to attend events or see friends. He asked seriously_____106_____ he could still sit in on my communications class. Sure, I said. But he wouldn’t get any credit (学分). No problem, he said.
Soon there he was again, back at his old desk, front and center,_____107_____into our discussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angeles---a 63-year-old Cal State LA junior with as much energy and_____108_____as any of the_____109_____in class.
A lot of Valencia’s classmates apparently knew he couldn’t_____110_____that term’s tuition (学费) but was still doing the homework. “Here he is,_____111_____taking a class for the joy of it and the_____112_____of learning. You don’t see that in our_____113_____.” says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year-old junior. Valencia _____114_____and took the final exam too.
Valencia’s grade in my class this term will not show up on his report card. But I’m giving him an A and in the most important ways, it_____115_____.
96．A．math B．art C．communications D．physics
97．A．eagerly B．secrecy C．patiently D．accidentally
98．A．grateful B．respectful C．thoughtful D．cheerful
99．A．as far as B．even if C．as long as D．as if
100．A．confidence B．ambition C．competence D．inspiration
101．A．age B．story C．life D．performance
102．A．approached B．spotted C．searched D．consulted
103．A．enjoy B．continue C．stop D．keep
104．A．hoped B．arranged C．attempted D．aimed
105．A．academy B．campus C．apartment D．gym
106．A．why B．how C．when D．whether
107．A．bursting B．breaking C．jumping D．getting
108．A．curiosity B．honesty C．courage D．disappointment
109．A．experts B．professors C．staff D．youth
110．A．waste B．afford C．raise D．earn
111．A．eventually B．casually C．willingly D．occasionally
112．A．tension B．challenge C．experience D．benefit
113．A．culture B．generation C．case D．education
114．A．stayed up B．gave up C．showed up D．got up
115．A．arises B．exists C．remains D．counts

If people actually embrace the concept of stress, it can make them stronger, smarter and happier, a Stanford expert says.
One reason why how you think about stress matters is that it changes how you ____116____ stress. Viewing stress as ____117____ leads people to cope in ways that are less helpful, whether it’ s dragging your feet to avoid stress, or imagining worst- case scenes.
____118____, viewing stress more positively seems to encourage people to cope in ways that help them thrive, whether it’s tackling the source of stress, ____119____ social support or finding meaning in it.
Choosing to see the upside of stress isn’t about ____120____ the fact that stress can be harmful. It’ s about trying to balance your mindset so that you feel less overwhelmed and ____121____ about the fact that your life is stressful. Psychologists have found that the ability to embrace stress requires a high ____122____ for uncertainty. You have to be able to understand that two ____123____ opposite things can be true at the same time. It can be true that ____124____ something stressful can make you sick or depressed, and it can also be true that the same stressful experience can ultimately make you stronger, more compassionate and more resilient over time.
Stress is most likely to be harmful when the following conditions are_____125_____: it feels against your will, out of your control and utterly lacking in meaning. If you can _____126_____ any of these conditions — by finding some meaning in it — you can reduce the harmful effects of stress.
Rather than being a sign that something is wrong with your life, feeling stressed can be a( n) _____127_____ of how engaged you are in activities and relationships that are personally meaningful.
One simple mindset reset that can help us face and find the good in the stress in our lives is to view it as a( n) _____128_____to learn and grow. The ability to learn from stress is_____129_____ into the basic biology of the stress response. This is why putting people through practice stress is a key _____130_____ technique for NASA astronauts, emergency responders, elite athletes and others who have to thrive under high levels of stress.
116．A．contribute to B．agree to C．respond to D．object to
117．A．beneficial B．distracting C．reliable D．harmful
118．A．In fact B．In contrast C．What’s more D．After all
119．A．seeking B．arousing C．requiring D．embracing
120．A．draining B．analyzing C．reversing D．denying
121．A．confused B．unfortunate C．hopeless D．serious
122．A．tolerance B．demand C．anxiety D．preference
123．A．generally B．seemingly C．inevitably D．significantly
124．A．putting off B．coming up with C．taking care of D．going through
125．A．present B．controversial C．constant D．equal
126．A．mask B．alter C．enhance D．trace
127．A．code B．origin C．monument D．indicator
128．A．vacancy B．substitute C．opportunity D．illustration
129．A．turned B．built C．broken D．divided
130．A．instrumental B．conflicting C．intentional D．training

When you are storm chasing, most mornings start off in a cheap hotel trying to remember where you ended up the night before. This morning, we were in Wichita, Kansas, midway through a project to____131____the dramatic and destructive weather that travels across the middle of the United States every spring.
We loaded the car with our____132____, and off we went, driving under cloudless blue skies for hundreds of miles. Then we reached the border of our targeted storm and entered a dark scene of clouds and occasional rain. As we____133____the heart of the storm, we found ourselves____134____with high winds, violent rain, and severe hail (冰雹). Photographer Krystle, at the wheel, ____135____to get in front of the storm, but it was moving too fast. We could____136____keep pace with it.
Then we caught sight of something____137____, created by the storm: a rain-wrapped tornado half a mile to our right. The chaotic conditions made it____138____for us to keep it in sight. We lost our cellphone signals and all the data we were desperately____139____for communication. We couldn’t see beyond 20 feet. That was when Nick, our expedition (探险) leader and weather expert, called, “We have to flee.” Krystle_____140_____changed direction, driving the car north onto a country road, _____141_____the madness of that dangerous chase.
We weren’t done. After a stretch of clear skies, we found another_____142_____waiting for us. This time, we_____143_____to get in front of it, stopping to photograph it and racing back to the car to_____144_____its extreme anger.
A little past midnight, we let the storm go. We watched as the lightning-filled cloud rolled away, displaying the night sky — a beautiful_____145_____for those reckless (不顾危险的) enough to seek it.
131．A．recognize B．transform C．photograph D．forecast
132．A．nutrients B．flavor C．equipment D．documents
133．A．mentioned B．identified C．captured D．approached
134．A．struggling B．comparing C．engaged D．filled
135．A．pretended B．accelerated C．deserved D．hesitated
136．A．instantly B．gradually C．exactly D．hardly
137．A．disgusting B．frightening C．annoying D．embarrassing
138．A．efficient B．contradictory C．fundamental D．tough
139．A．dependent on B．absorbed in C．satisfied with D．curious about
140．A．deliberately B．frequently C．rigidly D．abruptly
141．A．predicting B．tolerating C．escaping D．witnessing
142．A．cloud B．storm C．car D．road
143．A．regretted B．devoted C．managed D．proposed
144．A．calm B．ignore C．challenge D．avoid
145．A．reward B．excuse C．appetite D．thought

A New York state agency had just brought on a technician in its IT department to help update some of its aging computer systems. During the interview process, the candidate seemed like a(n)____146____ fit. He would be a real help to the team, the hiring manager had assured everyone. But by the end of the new guy’s first day on the job, it was clear something was wrong. He had____147____ technical literacy. He couldn’t even take directions. The hiring manager was confused: How could someone who seemed like such a strong candidate during the interview process turn out to be so____148____? At the end of her rope, the hiring manager turned to her supervisor for help. After listening to the situation, the supervisor gave an unexpected answer: The person who showed up to the job____149____ wasn’t the person who had been interviewed.
Job interviews are a crucial part of any organization, from government agencies to modern startups, when personal____150____ can allow candidates to convey their value better than they do on a resume (简历). But there’s a growing wave of candidates who are quietly trying to____151____ the system. According to a research, an increasing number of candidates are employing stand-ins to do the interviews and____152____ the job for them. The scheme goes by an interesting name: bait ( 诱饵) and switch. Bait-and-switch interviews appear particularly____153____ in IT fields. With more and more tech companies conducting job interviews through video chat and hiring employees who are permitted to work remotely. It’s easier than ever to pull off a bait and switch.
It’s impossible to_____154_____the number of bait-and-switch interviews that are taking place. Companies and recruiters(招聘者) are often embarrassed to admit when they’ve been______155______. Even when bait and switchers get caught, companies are sometimes_____156_____ to accuse them. So there is no way of knowing the scale of the problem. Chris Mitchell, the senior vice president at the staffing firm Planet Technology, said unqualified hires were a tremendous____157____once they gained access to critical user data that could be mishandled. Organizations can have their reputation ruined,____158____can have their data stolen, and unwitting(不 知 情 的) coworkers are forced to clean up the mess.
Anyway, bait-and-switch interviews are a big problem — especially for a company that desperately______159______ capable talent. With no end in sight, employers are advised to keep an eye out for all their applicants and make sure that their interview process is enough to______160______ unqualified applicants from qualified ones.
146．A．poor B．loose C．ideal D．major
147．A．equal B．little C．basic D．adult
148．A．disrespectful B．miserable C．impatient D．incompetent
149．A．literally B．rigidly C．fortunately D．conventionally
150．A．correspondences B．interactions C．dedications D．boundaries
151．A．adopt B．stabilize C．cheat D．tackle
152．A．secure B．abandon C．exploit D．clarify
153．A．contradictory B．flexible C．identical D．widespread
154．A．advocate B．quantify C．divide D．maximize
155．A．diversified B．isolated C．tricked D．liberated
156．A．eager B．innocent C．decent D．reluctant
157．A．help B．leap C．risk D．experience
158．A．applicants B．customers C．supervisors D．inspectors
159．A．holds up B．calls for C．sets about D．takes over
160．A．discriminate B．remove C．distract D．shift
参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．A
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述在墨西哥城奥运会的马拉松比赛结束后，坦桑尼亚运动员Kowari在观众散去后依然带伤跑完全程，这动人的一幕被著名新闻制片人捕捉下来，传遍了世界的每一个角落。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐恢复了平静。A. gradually逐渐；B. officially官方地，正式地；C. actually事实上；D. extremely极度，非常。根据上文“It was a classic night.(这是一个经典之夜)”可知，到了夜晚城市应是逐渐恢复平静。故选A。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥运会田径比赛的主体育场笼罩在黑暗中。A. sunlight阳光；B. darkness黑暗；C. flash闪光；D. view观点，视野，风景。由上文可知时间是夜晚，所以主体育场笼罩在黑暗中。故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：举世闻名的新闻制作人Greenspan拍摄完马拉松比赛获胜者庆祝胜利的照片后，发现体育场空无一人。A. admiring羡慕；B. exploring探索；C. designing设计；D. celebrating庆祝。结合上文“taking photos of the marathon winners”及下文“the victory”可知，获胜者应是庆祝比赛的胜利。故选D。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. busy忙碌的；B.different不同的；C. empty空的；D. noisy嘈杂的。根据上文“The noisy Mexico City ____1____ calmed down”及 the marathon winners　　3　　the victory”可知，比赛结束后，体育场应是空无一人，故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当他要离开的时候，他突然看到一个右腿上有血迹的人跑进了体育场。A. work工作；B. leave离开；C. quit退出；D. report报道。根据上文“he finished taking photos of the marathon winners　　　3　the victory”可知，Greenspan拍摄完马拉松比赛获胜者庆祝胜利的照片，应该是准备离开体育场。故选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他沿着跑道跑了一圈到达终点线后，就躺在了地上。A. mile英里；B. minute分钟；C. circle圆，圈； D. second秒。根据“got to the finish line”可知，他沿跑道绕场一圈，到达终点线，故选C。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。此处考查动词和介词on的搭配。A. lay on躺；B.focus on集中于；C. jump on扑向；责备；D. jog on 慢走。上文“This man ran lamely (跛脚地) out of breath, but he didn’t stop.(这个人上气不接下气地跛着腿跑，但他没有停下来)”提到这个人一瘸一拐，跑得上气不接下气，所以他到达终点线后应是躺在地上，故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，他走过去问运动员为什么要这么困难地跑向终点。A. sight视力；B. curiosity好奇心；C. control控制；D.pity遗憾。根据“he went over and ask why the athlete wanted to run…”可知，他是出于好奇心，问那个人为什么这样做，故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difficulty困难；B. feeling感觉；C. adventure冒险；D. impression印象。根据上文“This man ran lamely(跛脚地)out of breath, but he didn’t stop.”可知，那个男人是跛脚跑到了终点线才停下来，所以此处指Greenspan想知道他为什么要这么困难地跑向终点。故选A。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人叫Kowari，他用轻柔的声音回答说：“我的国家从2万多公里的地方把我送到这里，不是为了让我离开比赛的跑道，而是为了让我完成比赛。”A. proud骄傲的；B. excited激动的，兴奋的；C. mad疯狂的；D. gentle温柔的。结合语境可知，Kowari刚完成比赛，躺在地上，所以应是轻声回答，故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. complete完成；B. improve提高；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. challenge挑战。根据上文Kowari坚持跑到终点的行为可知，Kowari认为祖国送自己来不是让自己离开赛道，而是要完成比赛。故选A。
12．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然我落后于其他所有的跑步者，但我有一个和他们一样神圣的目标。A. competed with与……比赛；B. fallen behind落后；C. left behind留下；D. start with以……开始。根据上文内容可知，胜利者已经合完影，也就预示着比赛已经结束，体育场已经空无一人，而这个男人才进场。因而他是落后于其他的队员。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国在背后注视着我……。A. attract吸引；B. annoy使烦恼；C. cheer欢呼，喝彩；D.influence影响。结合语境可知，在比赛中观众会为运动员欢呼喝彩，故选C。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，他把奥运会历史上最动人的一幕传遍了世界的每一个角落。A. frightening可怕的；B. exciting激动的，兴奋的；C. touching动人的；D. confusing令人困惑的。结合语境及上文“Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes.(Greenspan热泪盈眶)”可知，这是动人的一幕，故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的不是我们能否达到顶峰，而是我们是否付出了最大的努力。A. achievements成就；B. changes改变；C. progress进步；D. efforts努力。结合上文内容可知，Kowari在没有观众的情况下也坚持跑到终点，所以此处指重要的不是我们是否到达顶峰，而是是否付出了最大的努力，故选D。
16．D
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
21．D
22．D
23．C
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．A
31．B
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲通过问“身体最重要的部位是什么”希望作者可以明白要有爱心，要不惜给予爱，这种爱就是对别人痛苦的理解，能在别人痛苦时给与依靠。
16．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：经过这么多年，我会猜到正确答案。A. notice注意到；B. believe in信任；C. doubt怀疑；D. guess at猜想。根据“My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body.”可知，妈妈常常问这个问题，所以作者能猜到正确答案。故选D。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我小的时候，我认为对于人类来说声音是最重要的，因此我说“妈妈，我的耳朵。”A. love爱；B. health健康；C. sound声音；D. sight景象，视野。根据“My ears，Mummy.”可知，作者小时候觉得声音很重要，所以回答了耳朵是身体最重要的部位。故选C。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不是。很多人是听不见的。你再想想，我很快会再问你的。”A. blind瞎的；B. deaf听不见的；C. invisible看不见的；D. thoughtful体贴的，深思熟虑的。根据上文作者说耳朵最重要，此处母亲反驳，由此推知母亲是说很多人听不见声音。故选B。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自第一次尝试以来，我一直思考这个问题。A. discovery发现；B. decision决定；C. attempt尝试；D. suggestion建议。结合上文内容可知，作者把第一次回答母亲的问题，看作第一次尝试。故选C。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着我说，“你学得很快，但是答案不正确，因为有很多人看不见。”A. learning学习；B. thinking思考，认为；C. growing种植，成长；D. changing改变。结合上文母亲否定作者关于耳朵是最重要的部位和“So this time I told her,‘Mummy，it must be our eyes’”推知，母亲夸作者学得快，但答案还是错的。故选A。
21．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，妈妈问了我很多次，她对我的答案的回答总是“不对，但你每年都在变得更聪明，我的孩子。”A. Before在……之前；B. Till直到；C. Beyond超越；D. Over超过，在……上。根据语境可知，此处指从过去到现在，即在过去的几年里，应用over the years。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，妈妈问了我很多次，她对我的答案的回答总是“不对，但你每年都在变得更聪明，我的孩子。”A. ways方法；B. things事情；C. questions问题；D. times几次，时代，几倍。结合上文作者提到母亲问他的两次推知，此处是指在过去的几年里，母亲问了很多次相同的问题。故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，妈妈问了我很多次，她对我的答案的回答总是“不对，但你每年都在变得更聪明，我的孩子。”A. stronger更强壮的；B. taller更高的；C. smarter更聪明的；D. nicer更好的。根据No和but可知，母亲在否定作者答案的同时，也给与了表扬，由此推知母亲说作者一年比一年聪明。故选C。
24．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：去年我的祖父去世了。A. left离开，留下；B. got ill生病；C. died死亡；D. got wounded受伤。根据“say our final goodbye to Grandpa”推知，作者的祖父去世了。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当轮到我们对祖父道别时妈妈看着我。A. duty职责，责任；B. turn旋转，转弯处，轮流；C. pity可怜；D. chance机会。结合常识可知，亲人们会轮流和去世的人道别，it’s one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个时候她问我这个问题，让我很震惊。A. shocked震惊的；B. satisfied满意的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. excited兴奋的。结合上文内容可知，在作者祖父的葬礼上，妈妈这时问这个问题让作者觉得很震惊。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直以为这是她和我之间的一个游戏。A. game游戏，比赛；B. test 测试；C. match 比赛；D. secret秘密。根据“I was ___11___ when she was asking me this now.”推知，作者一直以为这是和妈妈之间的一个游戏。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我脸上困惑的表情她告诉我：“这个问题很重要。它表明你真的过着自己的生活。”A. worry担心；B. puzzlement困惑；C. regret遗憾；D. pain疼痛。根据上文“I was ___11___ when she was asking me this now.”推知，作者不明白妈妈为什么要在祖父的葬礼上问这个问题，因此满脸困惑。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我脸上困惑的表情她告诉我：“这个问题很重要。它表明你真的过着自己的生活。”A. enjoyed欣赏；B. found发现；C. disliked不喜欢；D. lived居住，生活。根据“This question is very important.”可知，这个问题很重要，它表明了一个人真正过着自己的生活。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“亲爱的，身体最重要的部分是你的肩膀。”A. shoulders肩膀；B. feet脚；C. hands手；D. hair头发。根据下文“Is it because they hold up your head?”推知，妈妈告诉作者人体最重要的部分是肩膀。下文的a shoulder也是提示，故选A。
31．考查表语从句连接词。句意：她回答说：“不是，而是因为哭泣的朋友或爱人可以在你的肩上休息。”A. how如何；B. because因为；C. why为什么；D. whether是否。空处引导表语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少“因为”之意，应用because引导。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只希望你有足够的爱和朋友，也希望在你需要的时候有个肩膀可以靠着哭泣。A. respect尊重；B. favor恩惠，赞成，喜爱；C. love爱；D. fun乐趣。根据“a crying friend or a loved one can rest his or her head.”推知，母亲希望作者能有足够的爱和朋友。故选C。
33．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我只希望你有足够的爱和朋友，也希望在你需要的时候有个肩膀可以靠着哭泣。A. by通过；B. on关于，在……上，在……；C. above在……上方；D. for为了，对于。结合常识可知，此处是指把头放在肩膀上哭泣，即靠着肩膀哭泣。故选B。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在当时的那个场合，我明白了最重要的身体部分不是自私的。A. valuable有价值的；B. useful有用的；C. selfish自私的；D. precious珍贵的。结合上文提到肩膀可以让朋友和爱人在需要的时候依靠可知，作者明白了身体最重要的部分不是自私的。故选C。
35．考查代词/名词辨析。句意：而是同情他人的痛苦。A. others其他人；B. the deaf聋哑人；C. Grandpa祖父；D. the blind盲人。根据“crying friend or a loved one can rest his or her head.”推知，人最重要的身体部位是肩膀，因为它可以在他人痛苦时给予同情和依靠。故选A。
36．B
37．B
38．D
39．D
40．A
41．C
42．A
43．C
44．C
45．D
46．A
47．C
48．B
49．A
50．D

【导语】本篇为记叙文。讲述了我和未婚夫去普罗旺斯度假途中，遭遇恶劣天气引发的意外，但却幸存下来的经历。这次经历让作者明白生命才是最重要的。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气很好，但在大约行驶了700公里后，天气突然变了。A. cleared清除；B. switched转变；C. warmed使……温暖；D. worsened恶化。根据该句中“The weather was beautiful”以及but转折可知，此处为天气很好，但在大约行驶了700公里后，天气突然变了。故选B项。
37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们穿过了一条隧道，当我们走到一座桥上时，能见度非常低，我们几乎看不到前面一米的地方。A. crawled in爬进；B. went through穿过；C. looked for寻找；D. emerged from从……显露出来。根据该句中“a tunnel and when we came out”，故可推知，此处为我们穿过了一条隧道。故选B项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们穿过了一条隧道，当我们走到一座桥上时，能见度非常低，我们几乎看不到前面一米的地方。A. road道路；B. stage舞台；C. beach沙滩；D. bridge桥。根据下文“Our car ended up landing on a road below the bridge.”可知，此处为当我们走到一座桥上时，能见度非常低，我们几乎看不到前面一米的地方。故选D项。
39．考查固定短语辨析。句意：不知从哪里来的，我们有一种奇怪的感觉，那辆车在前面被抬起来了。A. At any price不惜任何代价；B. From side to side从一边到另一边；C. Back and forth来来回回；D. Out of nowhere不知从哪里冒出来的；莫名其妙的出现。根据句意以及该句中“we had the odd sensation”可知，此处为不知从哪里来的，我们有一种奇怪的感觉，那辆车在前面被抬起来了。故选D项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下一秒，我们就从桥上坠落了。A. falling       落下；B. running跑；C. turning变成；D. disappearing消失。根据下文“on the way down”可知，此处为我们从桥上坠落。故选A项。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，是一片寂静。A. surprise惊讶；B. relief缓解；C. silence安静；D. luck运气。根据上文“On the way down, I could hear rock pieces hitting the car and my heart pounding to my chest. ”以及下文“Our car ended up landing on a road below the bridge.”可知，在听到岩石撞击汽车的声音并最终降落到桥下的路面上以后，是一片寂静。故选C项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都还清醒，但我很震惊。A. conscious有意识的；B. excited激动的；C. curious好奇的；D. panicked痛苦的。根据上下文语境以及该句中的still可知，此处为掉落到桥下以后，我们都还清醒，但我很震惊。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能处理正在发生的事情，还在想着我的假期。A. felt感觉；B. noticed注意；C. processed处理；D. expected期望。根据该句中的“and was still thinking about my holiday.”故可推知，此处为我还没有接受发生的事情，也就是不能处理正在发生的事情，还在想着我的假期。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道桥塌了，还以为是地震。A. landed登陆；B. reopened重新开放；C. collapsed倒塌；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“thought it might have been an earthquake.”故可推知，此处为我不知道桥塌了，还以为是地震。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我们大喊大叫，但后来停了下来，因为我们不想失去力气，昏过去。A. face脸；B. confidence自信；C. weight重量；D. strength力气。根据该句中的“but then stopped”以及“and pass out.”可知，此处为一开始我们大喊大叫，但后来停了下来，因为我们不想失去力量，昏过去。故选D项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试着叫救护车，但岩石下面没有信号。A. signal信号；B. assistance帮助；C. feeling感受；D. demand命令。根据下文“Rescue workers eventually found us”以及该句中的“We tried calling an ambulance”可知，此处为我们试着叫救护车，但岩石下面没有信号，没有叫到救护车。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的腿在流血，我太紧张了——因为压力，我感觉不到疼痛。A. medication药物治疗；B. rescue救援；C. stress紧张；压力；D. hunger饥饿。根据上文提到的桥倒塌了以及该句中的“I didn’t feel pain”故可推知，此处为我太紧张了——因为紧张，我感觉不到疼痛。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员最终找到了我们，同时救下了一名男子，他的货车挂在我们上方的另一段桥上。A. missing失去；B. hanging悬挂；C. escaping逃跑；D. calling打电话。根据该句前文“saving a man whose van was ”的“from another section of the bridge above us.”可知，此处为这名男子也出了意外，他的货车挂在我们上方的另一段桥上。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事后在医院里，我才意识到这场悲剧的规模——43人死亡。A. scale规模；B. urgency紧急情况；C. origin起源；D. process过程。根据该句中的“43 people had died”故可推知，此处说得是在知道了43个人死亡后，我才意识到这场悲剧的规模。故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这是一个信号，表明这些事情并不重要。A. differ区别；B. function运转；C. hurt伤害；D. matter要紧。根据前文内容“When we went on this holiday, I had lovely clothes and shoes in my suitcase, and they were all buried under the ruin. ”可知，在这次经历之前，我关注物质层面的东西(钱、漂亮的衣服和鞋子)，这次经历之后，这些被埋在废墟下，我明白这些都不重要，生命才是最重要的。故选D项。
51．B
52．B
53．A
54．C
55．B
56．D
57．A
58．A
59．B
60．A
61．B
62．A
63．C
64．B
65．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的饮食方式导致美国人发胖，相反，法国人健康的饮食方式让他们能够保持身材，但随着美国快餐的流行，法国儿童的肥胖率也在不断增加。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，吃油腻食物的法国人却往往保持苗条。A. formal正式的；B. strange奇怪的；C. natural自然的；D. modern现代的。根据句中“who consume rich food, tend to stay thin”可知，法国人吃油腻的食物却能保持苗条，这是一种奇怪的现象。故选B项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在康奈尔大学的一项研究指出，生活方式和饮食决定可能会影响体重。A. novel小说；B. study研究；C. strategy策略；D. newspaper报纸。根据句中“lifestyle and decisions about _____ may affect weight”可知，“生活方式和饮食决定可能会影响体重”应该是一项研究结果，由此可知，句中指康奈尔大学的一项研究指出。故选B项。
53．考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：现在康奈尔大学的一项研究指出，生活方式和饮食决定可能会影响体重。A. that引导宾语从句（不作成分，无实意）；B. what什么；C. where 在……的地方；D. when在……的时候。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，根据句中“lifestyle and decisions about _____ may affect weight”可知，从句意义完整，不缺成分，阐述了研究结果，故应用“that”引导从句，在从句中不作成分，无实意。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在康奈尔大学的一项研究指出，生活方式和饮食决定可能会影响体重。A. working工作；B. living居住；C. eating 吃；D. studying学习。根据句中“affect weight”可知，句中介绍的是可能会影响体重的因素，由此可知，应该是饮食决定可能会影响体重，“decisions about eating”表示“饮食决定”，且与下文多次出现的“eating”相呼应。故选C项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员得出结论，法国人在感到饱腹时往往会停止进食。A. sensitive敏感的；B. full吃饱了的；C. happy快乐的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据句中“stop eating”和生活常识可知，法国人停止进食应该是感觉吃饱了。故选B项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，美国人往往在他们的盘子空了或者他们最喜欢的电视节目结束时才会停止进食。A. pockets口袋；B. refrigerators冰箱；C. houses房屋；D. plates盘子。根据上文“There are too many fat people in America”可知，美国人普遍肥胖，由此可知，他们不知道控制饮食，直到盘子空了才会停止进食。故选D项。
57．考查介词词义辨析。句意：根据健康专家约瑟夫·梅科拉博士的说法，法国人把饮食看作他们生活方式的重要组成部分。A. as作为；B. into到……里面；C. inside在……里；D. to朝，向。根据下文“They enjoy food”可知，法国人享受食物的乐趣，由此可知，法国人把饮食看作他们生活方式的重要组成部分，“see…as…”意为“把……看作……”。故选A项。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢食物，因此会在餐桌上花费很长时间，而美国人则认为吃饭是介于其他日常活动之间的任何事情。A. long长的；B. short短的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. fast快的。根据上文“the French see eating _____ an important part of their lifestyle”可知，法国人把饮食看作他们生活方式的重要组成部分，由此可知，他们会在餐桌上花费很长时间。故选A项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅科拉认为，美国人在实际吃饱时失去了感知能力。A. bring带来；B. lose失去；C. get得到；D. receive接收。根据上文“Americans tend to stop when their ____ are empty or their favorite TV show is over”可知，美国人不知道控制饮食，直到盘子空了才会停止进食，由此可知，美国人在实际吃饱时失去了感知能力。故选B项。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还指出，美国人每周都会开车去大型超市购买罐装和冷冻食品。A. frozen冷冻的；B. cool凉的；C. warm温暖的；D. hot热的。根据上文“There are too many fat people in America”可知，美国人普遍肥胖，再结合句中“canned”可知，美国人的饮食不健康，每周都会购买罐装和冷冻食品。故选A项。
61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，法国人倾向于每天购物，步行到小商店和农贸市场，在那里他们每餐都可以选择新鲜水果、富含纤维的蔬菜、鸡蛋和优质肉类。A. therefore因此；B. instead相反；C. meanwhile同时；D. consequently因此。根据上文“buy canned and _____ foods”和句中“have a choice of fresh fruit, vegetables rich in fiber”可知，美国人和法国人的饮食不同，美国人购买罐装和冷冻食品，相反，法国人倾向于购买新鲜水果和富含纤维的蔬菜，“instead”意为“相反”，符合语境。故选B项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：《法国女人不会胖》一书的作者米雷耶·吉利亚诺在访问美国后，决定写一篇关于知道何时停止进食的重要性的文章，而不是建议如何避免食物。A. write写；B. read阅读；C. speak说话；D. think思考。根据句中“author of French Women Don’t Get Fat”可知，米雷耶·吉利亚诺是一位作家，由此可知，她决定写一篇关于知道何时停止进食的重要性的文章。故选A项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：《法国女人不会胖》一书的作者米雷耶·吉利亚诺在访问美国后，决定写一篇关于知道何时停止进食的重要性的文章，而不是建议如何避免食物。A. fruit水果；B. oil油；C. food食物；D. egg鸡蛋。根据句中“knowing when to stop”可知，减肥的重点是知道何时停止进食，而不是避免食物。故选C项。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管存在这些差异，但有证据表明，最近的生活方式的变化可能会影响法国人的饮食习惯。A. examples例子；B. changes变化；C. designs设计；D. stories故事。根据下文“the young reject older traditions”可知，年轻人拒绝古老的传统，由此可知，最近的生活方式发生了变化。故选B项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着美国快餐获得认可，而且年轻人拒绝接受古老的传统，法国儿童的肥胖率已经达到17%，而且还在增长。A. failure失败；B. success成功；C. confidence信心；D. acceptance认可。根据句中“the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing”可知，法国儿童的肥胖率正在不断增加，由此可知，美国快餐在法国获得了认可，法国儿童吃了快餐后导致发胖。故选D项。
66．C
67．D
68．C
69．D
70．A
71．B
72．D
73．A
74．B
75．D
76．C
77．D
78．A
79．B
80．C

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从一个乞丐身上得到启发，幸福是一种选择，与经济状况、物质条件没有必然的联系。
66．考查副词词义辨析。句意：景色迷人，和煦的微风轻吻着我的脸。A. strongly强烈地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. gently轻轻地；D. normally正常地。上文“a pleasant breeze”可知，秋天刮的是微风，所以应该是“轻轻地”吹过作者的脸颊。故选C项。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲穿着脏衣服，似乎是在垃圾箱里找到的。A. expensive昂贵的；B. wonderful美好的；C. perfect完美的；D. dirty脏的。根据后文“that seemed to be found in a dustbin”可知，作者觉得她的衣服是从垃圾箱里找到的，所以应该是衣服很脏。故选D项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的人扔掉他们不需要的东西是多么容易啊。A. move移动；B. push推；C. throw扔；D. send送。根据前文“The mother wore dirty clothes that seemed to be found in a dustbin”作者提到似乎是垃圾桶里捡来的衣服，和后文“things they don’t need”可知，空处是想说幸运的人把不要的东西扔掉。故选C项。
69．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们这样做的时候不考虑不幸的人！A. for为了；B. in在……里面；C. within在……之间；D. without没有。结合语境可知，作者用幸运的人随意丢弃不想要的东西，和不幸的人做出对比，表明人们扔东西时完全没有考虑像这位母亲一样不幸的人。故选D项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她抱着她的孩子，保护她免受早晨的寒冷。A. cold寒冷；B. light光；C. sound声音；D. fact事实。根据文章开头“I was walking in a park on a cool autumn morning.”可知，这是一个凉爽的秋天的清晨，由此可以推出母紧抱孩子是为了孩子不受凉。故选A项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抱着她的孩子，让她免受早晨的寒冷，并期待着陌生人给她一些钱，这样她就可以给他们俩买食物了。A. save节省；B. buy买；C. pick挑选；D. share分享。根据前文“expecting some money from strangers”可知，女人挨家挨户敲门是想要钱来买食物。故选B项。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到我的一生中过着丰富的生活是多么幸运。A. wealthy有钱的；B. special特别的；C. successful成功的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“How easy it is for fortunate people to throw away things they don’t need, and they do this without thinking of the unfortunate!”可知，作者认为女人是不幸的，反推可知认为自己是“幸运的”。D项lucky和原文fortunate为同义词互换。故选D项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一个男人捐了一些钱和食物给母亲。A. donated捐赠；B. lent借；C. promised承诺；D. sold卖。由上文可知，这位母亲正在乞讨，所以这个男人是捐赠了一些钱和食物给这位母亲。故选A项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着，一个男人给了这位母亲一些钱和食物，当她接过这些钱和食物时，她的脸闪闪发光，就好像她是世界上最幸福的人一样。A. sinking下沉；B. shining发光；C. shaking发抖；D. falling下落。根据后文“as if she had been the happiest person in the world.”可知，母亲收到帮助后感到十分幸福，所以脸上应该是绽放光彩。故选B项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么不呢，她现在至少可以喂她的孩子一天。A. improve提高；B. protect保护；C. deliver生产、送；D. feed喂养。根据上文“expecting some money from strangers so that she could buy food for both of them.”可知，母亲乞讨是为了给孩子和自己买食物，由此可以推出，空处是想表达母亲可以喂饱孩子了。故选D项。
76．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，幸福并不取决于你的运气，你的经济或你的身体条件，而只取决于你自己。A. go on继续；B. come out出来；C. depend on依赖、取决于；D. turn out结果是。根据上下文可知，作者从这位母亲身上受到启发，认为幸福和经济条件、运气等等无关，所以是不取决于这些条件。故选C项。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是你自己的选择。A. symbol标志；B. strength力量；C. voice声音；D. choice选择。根据下文“If you choose to be happy, ___13___ can stop you from it.”中的choose可知，空处是想表达“选择”这一概念，为原文复现。故选D项。
78．考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你选择快乐，没有什么能阻止你。A. nothing没事；B. something某事；C. anything任何事；D. everything所有的事。结合文意可知，作者认为快不快乐是一个选择，选择快乐，那就必然快乐，没有什么事情可以阻止你。故选A项。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个观察结果可以改变你的生活，这是多么令人惊讶啊！A. comforting安慰人的；B. amazing美妙的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. satisfying令人满意的。结合文意和常识可知，留意生活中的点点滴滴可以改变人的生活，这是很美好奇妙的事情。故选B项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：善于观察的人能发现真正的幸福。A. invent发明；B. lose失去；C. discover发现；D. ignore忽略。根据前文“Life has a lot to offer if you observe very closely.”可知，作者是在鼓励大家要善于观察。由此可以推出，作者认为观察生活可以发现快乐。故选C项。
81．D
82．B
83．B
84．A
85．C
86．D
87．A
88．A
89．B
90．B
91．D
92．A
93．D
94．C
95．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和笔友长达80年的深厚友谊。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：保罗和我同龄，他的妹妹蕾妮比我小两岁，他们住在法国。A. interest兴趣；B. dream梦想；C. height身高；D. age年龄。根据上文“I was about 13.”以及下文“his sister Renee was two years younger”可推知，此处为保罗和我同龄，他的妹妹蕾妮比我小两岁，都是在讲年龄的事情。故选D项。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对学习语言非常着迷，所以当我的法语老师给我们分配笔友时，我很高兴。A. frightened害怕的；B. pleased高兴的；C. awkward难堪的；D. annoyed生气的。根据“I was crazy about learning languages,”可知，此处为我对学习语言非常着迷，所以当我的法语老师给我们分配笔友时，我很高兴。故选B项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：收到外国的来信是件很不容易的事，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。A. arrangement安排；B. thing事情；C. problem问题；D. debate争论。根据“to get a letter from a foreign country”可知，这是一件事情，故可推知，此处为收到外国的来信是件很不容易的事，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。故选B项。
84．考查动词短语辨析。句意：收到外国的来信是件很不容易的事，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。A. looked forward to期待；B. was attracted to被吸引到；C. signed up for报名；D. took control of控制。 根据上文提到收到外国的来信是件很不容易的事，故可知，此处为所以我期待着收到他们的回信。符合上下文逻辑。故选A项。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不擅长英语，所以六个月后，我们都在用法语写作，这帮助我很好地掌握了这门语言。A. Spain西班牙；B. English英语；C. French法语；D. German德语。根据上文提到“they lived in France”住在法国，以及该句的“They weren’t good at English”可推知，此处为我们都在用法语写作，这帮助我很好地掌握了这门语言。故选C项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1949年，我决定去法国度假去见他们。A. help帮助；B. praise赞扬；C. check检查；D. meet会见。根据下文“and I visited several times in the years that followed.”可推知，此处为1949年，我决定去法国度假去见他们。故选D项。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人待我很好，在随后的几年里我去了几次。A. treated对待；B. fitted适应；C. knew知道；D. protected保护。根据句意以及“and I visited several times in the years that followed.”故可推知，此处为这家人待我很好，在随后的几年里我去了几次。故选A项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次见到蕾妮时，她去车站接我，我们一见如故。A. picked接，搭载；B. called打电话；C. brought带来；D. held握住，举起。根据“at the station”可知，此处为她去车站接我，我们一见如故。故选A项。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮写信告诉我，他在参军后不久就去世了。A. assured确保；B. informed通知；C. contacted联系；D. calmed使平静。根据“that he had died shortly after joining the army.”可知，此处为告诉的事情。故选B项。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮和我继续互相写信，我们的友谊变得更深了。A. calmer更平静的；B. deeper更深的；C. flatter更平的；D. shorter更短的。根据“Renee and I continued writing to each other”可知，此处为蕾妮和我继续互相写信，我们的友谊变得更深了。故选B项。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论我们的家庭，我们的爱好和生活中的烦恼。A. memories回忆；B. kids孩子；C. organizations组织；D. hobbies爱好。根据句意以及“our families”和“our troubles in life”可推知，此处为我们谈论我们的家庭，我们的爱好和生活中的烦恼。故选D项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这期间，我们一直在写信。A. kept保持；B. stopped停止；C. avoided避免；D. recommended推荐。根据“Throughout all this”以及下文“I’m 93 now and I still write to Renee.”可知，此处为在这期间，我们一直在写信。故选A项。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在写作有困难，所以她打电话给我回复。A. explore探索；B. remember记得；C. revise改正；D. reply回复。根据“She has difficulty writing now”可知，此处为她现在写作有困难，所以她打电话给我回复。故选D项。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人似乎都没有时间写信了，但写信给我很大的乐趣。A. request要求；B. concern担心；C. time时间；D. place地方。根据句意和语境可知，此处为大多数人似乎都没有时间写信了，但写信给我很大的乐趣。故选C项。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我拥有过的最宝贵的友谊。A. adventure冒险；B. tradition传统；C. friendship友谊；D. trip旅行。通篇文章可知，文章讲述了作者和笔友长达80年的深厚友谊，以及上文的“Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our friendship became...”提示可知，此处为这是我拥有过的最宝贵的友谊。故选C项。
96．C
97．A
98．B
99．D
100．A
101．A
102．B
103．C
104．A
105．B
106．D
107．C
108．A
109．D
110．B
111．C
112．D
113．B
114．C
115．D

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过描述63岁的大学生Jerry Valencia的故事告诉我们，即使我们开始的有点晚，但是学习永远不会太迟。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想说，他比我在洛杉矶加州州立大学本科交流班上的同学大40岁左右。A. math数学；B. art艺术；C. communications交流；D. physics物理。根据下文“He asked seriously　　11　　 he could still sit in on my communications class”可知，作者的课堂是要让学生们之间进行讨论和交流的交际课程。故选C。
97．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他带着幽默和丰富的经验，急切地投入到课堂讨论中。A. eagerly急切地；B. secretly秘密地；C. patiently有耐心地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据下文“And he was always　　3　　of other students’ views, 　　4　　each of them were a teacher.”可知，这位老年学生很积极地参加班级活动。故选A。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是尊重其他学生的观点，好像他们每个人都是老师一样。A. grateful感激的；B. respectful恭敬的；C. thoughtful周到的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据下文“each of them were a teacher”可知，这位老年学生很尊重其他学生的观点。故选B。
99．考查连词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. as far as就……而言；B. even if即使；C. as long as只要；D. as if好像。根据下文“each of them were a teacher”可知，这里指的是那些学生们，所以他们不是老师，应该是这位老年学生把他们当成老师一样的尊重。故选D。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些学生给了我信心，所以我不必为自己的年龄感到难过。A. confidence自信心；B. ambition抱负；C. competence竞争；D. inspiration鼓舞。根据上文“Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile and he left with one too.”可知，在学校的学习是很令Valencia高兴的，所以他应该是和学生们相处的很好，学生们给了他信心。故选A。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. age年龄；B. story故事；C. life生活，生命；D. performance表演。根据上文“These students gave me the　　5　　so that I didn’t need to feel bad about my”可知，Valencia和学生们相处的很好，所以他不担心他的年龄很大的问题。故选A。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在校园遇到了Valencia。A. approached接近；B. spotted发现；C. searched寻找；D. consulted咨询。根据下文“He said he would have to　　8　　taking classes that term and reapply for next year.”可知，作者在校园遇到了Valencia。故选B。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，那学期他必须停止上课，明年重新申请。A. enjoy享受；B. continue继续；C. stop停止；D. keep保持。根据下文“reapply for next year”可知，Valencia那学期要停止上课。故选C。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那时，他希望从建筑工作中挣到足够的钱，并整理好学生贷款文件。A. hoped希望；B. arranged安排；C. attempted试图；D. aimed以……为目标。根据下文“have earned enough money from construction jobs and have his student loan papers(贷款文件) in order”可知，这是Valencia希望在来年会达到的愿望。故选A。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他表示，他仍然会来校园参加活动或见朋友。A. academy学术；B. campus校园；C. apartment公寓；D. gym体育馆。根据下文“to attend events or see friends”可知，这是在学校校园会发生的事情。故选B。
106．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他严肃地问我，他是否还可以旁听我的交际课。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. when何时；D. whether是否。根据下文“Sure, I said.”可知，Valencia是问作者，他是否还可以旁听作者的交际课。故选D。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他又回来了，坐回到了他以前的书桌，靠前和中间，跳进了我们关于如何在洛杉矶寻找和讲述故事的讨论中——这位63岁的加州州立大学洛杉矶分校大三学生和班上的任何一个年轻人一样充满活力和好奇心。A. bursting突然；B. breaking打破；C. jumping跳；D. getting得到，使。根据下文“into our discussions”可知，这里是指Valencia来了之后之间加入到了大家的讨论中。故选C。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. curiosity好奇心；B. honesty诚实；C. courage勇气；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“much energy and”可知，这是指Valencia的上课状态，应该是充满精力和好奇心。故选A。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. experts专家；B. professors教授；C. staff员工；D. youth青年。根据上文“any of the”和下文“in class”可知，这里指班里的年轻人学生。故选D。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓦伦西亚的很多同学显然知道他付不起这学期的学费，但仍在做作业。A. waste浪费；B. afford担负的起；C. raise提起，养活；D. earn挣钱。根据这句话上下文意思可知，Valencia付不起这学期的学费。故选B。
111．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在这里，为了学习的乐趣和益处，心甘情愿地参加课程。A. eventually最后；B. casually随意地；C. willingly愿意；D. occasionally偶尔。根据下文“for the joy of it”可知，Valencia是很愿意在这里学习的。故选C。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A. tension紧张；B. challenge挑战；C. experience经历，经验；D. benefit好处。根据上文“Here he is,　　16　　taking a class for the joy of it and”可知，Valencia学习是为了学习的乐趣和益处。故选D。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们这一代人身上，你看不到这个。A. culture文化；B. generation一代人；C. case案件；D. education教育。根据下文“says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year-old junior”可知，这是一个25岁的学生对Valencia的学习精神的赞赏，但是在年轻一代人身上却没有这个学习精神。故选B。
114．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Valencia也参加了期末考试。A. stayed up熬夜；B. gave up放弃；C. showed up出现；D. got up起床。根据下文“and took the final exam too”可知，Valencia出现在了期末考试的考场上并参加了考试。故选C。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我给了他A，在最重要的方面，这很重要。A. arises上升；B. exists存在；C. remains仍然；D. counts重要。根据上文“Valencia’s grade in my class this term will not show up on his report card. But I’m giving him an A”可知，虽然Valencia本学期的成绩不会出现在他的成绩单上，但作者要给他一个A，因为作者认为这是对Valencia的学习态度的认可和赞赏。故选D。
116．C
117．D
118．B
119．A
120．D
121．C
122．A
123．B
124．D
125．A
126．B
127．D
128．C
129．B
130．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是研究表明如果人们真正接受压力的概念，它会让他们更强大、更聪明、更快乐。
116．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你如何看待压力很重要的一个原因是它会改变你应对压力的方式。A. contribute to有助于；捐献；B. agree to接受；同意；C. respond to回答；对……做出反应；D. object to反对。根据后文“Viewing stress as ____2____ leads people to cope in ways that are less helpful, whether it’ s dragging your feet to avoid stress, or imagining worst- case scenes.”以及第二段“____3____ , viewing stress more positively seems to encourage people to cope in ways that help them thrive, whether it’s tackling the source of stress, ____4____ social support or finding meaning in it.”以及最后一段中的“The ability to learn from stress is ____14____ into the basic biology of the stress response.”可知无论是视压力有害还是有益都是我们应对压力做出的不同反应。故选C项。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视压力为有害，会导致人们以无益的方式来应对压力，无论是磨磨蹭蹭不甘心地逃避压力，还是想象最坏的情况。A. beneficial有益的；B. distracting分心的，转移注意力的；C. reliable可靠的；可信赖的；D. harmful有害的。根据空后“leads people to cope in ways that are less helpful, whether it’ s dragging your feet to avoid stress, or imagining worst- case scenes.”及第二段中的“____3____ , viewing stress more positively seems to encourage people to cope in ways that help them thrive,”以及后文的“Stress is most likely to be harmful when the following conditions are ____10____ :”可知此处是在讲人们对于压力的两种截然相反的认识，能够积极看待压力从而促进个人成长的就认为压力是有益的，而那些消极面对压力的人理所当然认为压力是有害的了。故选D项。
118．考查介词短语辨析。句意：相比之下，更积极地看待压力似乎会鼓励人们以帮助他们茁壮成长的方式来应对压力，无论是解决压力的根源，寻求社会支持还是从中寻找意义。A. In fact事实上；实际上；B. In contrast与此相反；C. What’s more而且；D. After all毕竟；终究。根据上文“Viewing stress as ____2____ leads people to cope in ways that are less helpful, whether it’ s dragging your feet to avoid stress, or imagining worst- case scenes.”以及空后“viewing stress more positively seems to encourage people to cope in ways that help them thrive, whether it’s tackling the source of stress, ____4____ social support or finding meaning in it.”可知此处是指两种对待压力的不同的态度，由语境可知前后是两种截然不同的态度，是一种对比。故选B项。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，更积极地看待压力似乎会鼓励人们以帮助他们茁壮成长的方式来应对压力，无论是解决压力的根源，寻求社会支持还是从中寻找意义。A. seeking寻找；谋求；B. arousing激发；唤醒；C. requiring要求；需要；D. embracing拥抱；包含。根据空后的“social support or finding meaning in it.”可知积极应对压力的表现的是发现压力的意义或者积极寻求帮助。故选A项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：选择看到压力的好处并不是要否认压力可能有害的事实。A. draining使枯竭；排水；B. analyzing分析；解析；C. reversing颠倒；使反转；D. denying否认。根据空前“Choosing to see the upside of stress isn’t about”以及空后“the fact that stress can be harmful. It’ s about trying to balance your mindset so that you feel less overwhelmed and ____6____ about the fact that your life is stressful.”可知看到选择压力的好处是努力平衡你的心态，这样你就不会因为生活压力太大而感到不知所措和绝望，所以选择看到压力的好处并不等于否认压力可能有害。故选D项。
121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：选择压力的好处是努力平衡你的心态，这样你就不会因为生活压力太大而感到不知所措和绝望。A. confused困惑的；混乱的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. hopeless无望的；绝望的；D. serious严重的；认真的。根据空前的“so that you feel less overwhelmed and以及空后“about the fact that your life is stressful.”以及后文“It can be true that ____9____ something stressful can make you sick or depressed,”可知压力会让你觉得生病和绝望，所以如果你选择看到压力的好处就不会觉得生活是无助和绝望的。故选C项。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家发现，接受压力的能力需要对不确定性的高度容忍度。A. tolerance容忍；忍受；B. demand要求；C. anxiety焦虑；D. preference偏爱；偏好。根据空前“the ability to embrace stress requires a high”以及空后“for uncertainty. You have to be able to understand that two ____8____ opposite things can be true at the same time.”以及后文的“If you can ____11____ any of these conditions — by finding some meaning in it — you can reduce the harmful effects of stress.”可知一个人如果想要从压力中学习和成长及必须先要接受和忍耐压力。故选A项。
123．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你必须能够理解两件看似相反的事情可能同时是正确的。A. generally大概；通常；B. seemingly貌似；看似；C. inevitably不可避免地；D. significantly显著地；大大地。根据空后的“opposite things can be true at the same time. It can be true that ____9____ something stressful can make you sick or depressed, and it can also be true that the same stressful experience can ultimately make you stronger, more compassionate and more resilient over time.”可知能同时让你生病、抑郁的事情同时也会让你变得更强大，这看似是矛盾的，相反的，但实际上却是一种合理的存在。故选B项。
124．考查动词短语辨析。句意：经历一些有压力的事情会让你生病或抑郁，这可能是真的，同样的压力经历也可能最终会让你更强大，更有同情心，随着时间的推移更有韧性。A. putting off推迟；B. coming up with提出；想出；C. taking care of照料；照看；D. going through经历；体验。根据后文“and it can also be true that the same stressful experience can ultimately make you stronger, more compassionate and more resilient over time.”以及文章最后“This is why putting people through practice stress is a key ____15____   technique for NASA astronauts, emergency responders, elite athletes and others who have to thrive under high levels of stress.”可知只有去体验那些让人痛苦你才会变得更强大。故选D项。
125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当以下情况出现时，压力最有可能是有害的，感觉它违背了你的意愿，超出了你的控制，完全没有意义。A. present在场的；出场的；B. controversial有争议的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal 相等的；平等的。根据空前的“Stress is most likely to be harmful when the following conditions are”以及空后的“it feels against your will, out of your control and utterly lacking in meaning.”可知此处是在列举最有可能有害的几种压力会在什么情况下出现。故选 A项。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能改变其中的任何一种情况——通过找到其中的意义——你就能减少压力的有害影响。A. mask掩饰；隐瞒；B. alter改变；变化； C. enhance增强；提高；D. trace追踪；追溯。根据后文“by finding some meaning in it”可知要想减少压力的有害影响就必须做出改变。故选B项。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并是你生活出了问题的一个征兆，而是你在对个人有意义的活动和人际关系中投入程度的一个标志。A. code密码；B. origin起源；起因；C. monument纪念碑；D. indicator标志；指示信号。根据空前的“feeling stressed can be a( n) ____12____ of how engaged you are in activities and relationships that are personally meaningful.”可知如果你觉得有压力，那就暗示着你在对个人有意义的活动和人际关系中投入程度方面出了问题。故选D项。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个简单的心态重置可以帮助我们面对和发现生活中压力的好处，那就是把它视为一个学习和成长的机会。A. vacancy空缺；B. substitute替代品；C. opportunity机会；D. illustration 插图；说明。根据上文“If you can   ____11____ any of these conditions — by finding some meaning in it — you can reduce the harmful effects of stress.”以及空后的“to learn and grow.”可知只有你将压力看做一个学习的好机会时你才会发现压力的益处。故选C项。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从压力中学习的能力是建立在应激反应的基本生物学中的。A. turned变成；转动；B. built建造；C. broken打碎；弄坏；D. divided分开；分散。根据后文“This is why putting people through practice stress is a key ____15____   technique for NASA astronauts, emergency responders, elite athletes and others who have to thrive under high levels of stress.”可知只有将从压力中学习的能力一种建立在应激反应的基本生物学中的一个人才能茁壮成长。故选B项。
130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么对于NASA宇航员、紧急救援人员、精英运动员和其他人来说经历高压训练是他们茁壮成长的关键。A. instrumental有帮助的；用乐器演奏的；B. conflicting相矛盾的；不一致的；C. intentional 故意的；刻意的；D. training训练的。根据空前“This is why putting people through practice stress is a key”以及空后“technique for NASA astronauts, emergency responders, elite athletes and others who have to thrive under high levels of stress.”可知NASA宇航员、紧急救援人员、精英运动员和其他人要想茁壮成长就必须经受住高压的训练。故选D项。
131．C
132．C
133．D
134．A
135．B
136．D
137．B
138．D
139．A
140．D
141．C
142．B
143．C
144．D
145．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一行人拍摄恶劣天气景象的艰辛过程。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我们在堪萨斯州的威奇托市，正在拍摄每年春天穿越美国中部的剧烈且具有破坏性的天气。A. recognize认出；B.   transform使变形；C. photograph拍摄；D. forecast预测。根据上文“When you are storm chasing”和下文“This time, we　　13　　to get in front of it, stopping to photograph it”可知作者一行人追逐风暴并进行拍摄。故选C项。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在车上装上我们的装备，然后就出发了，在万里无云的蓝天下行驶了几百英里。A. nutrients营养；B. flavor风味；香料；C. equipment设备；D. documents文件。根据第一段中“When you are storm chasing”可知作者一行在追逐风暴，结合常识和上文“loaded the car with...”可推知，从事专业且危险的事情，他们需要带上设备。故选C项。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近风暴中心时，我们发现自己正在与大风、暴雨和猛烈的冰雹作斗争。A. mentioned提到；B. identified辨认；C. captured捕获；D. approached接近。根据上文“Then we reached the border of our targeted storm”可知，此处指作者一行接近风暴的中心。故选D项。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近风暴中心时，我们发现自己正在与大风、暴雨和猛烈的冰雹作斗争。A. struggling挣扎；作斗争；B. comparing比较；C. engaged参加，从事；D. filled充满，装满。根据上文可知，作者一行接近了风暴中心，遭遇狂风、暴雨和冰雹，所以他们与这些恶劣天气作斗争。struggle with意为“与……作斗争”。故选A项。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄影师克里斯特尔在驾驶，加速以赶在风暴前面，但风暴移动得太快了。我们几乎跟不上它。A. pretended假装；B. accelerated加速，促进；C. deserved值得，应得；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“to get in front of the storm”可知，为了赶到风暴的前面需要加速行驶。故选B项。
136．考查副词词义辨析。句意：摄影师克里斯特尔在驾驶，加速以赶在风暴前面，但风暴移动得太快了。我们几乎跟不上它。A. instantly立刻，马上；B. gradually逐渐地；C. exactly精确地，正确地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“but it was moving too fast.”可知，他们几乎追不上风暴。故选D项。
137．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们看到了由风暴造成的可怕景象：在我们右边半英里处，被雨包裹的龙卷风。A. disgusting讨厌的；B. frightening可怕的；C. annoying厌烦的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据下文“a rain-wrapped tornado half a mile to our right”可知，在他们旁边出现了龙卷风，这是令人害怕的景象。故选B项。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：混乱的情况使我们很难把它保持在视线内。A. efficient效率高的；B. contradictory相互矛盾的；C. fundamental根本的，基本的；D. tough困难的。根据上文“The chaotic conditions”可推知，混乱的环境使他们很难看清风暴的动向。故选D项。
139．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们失去了我们的手机信号和所有我们迫切依赖的通讯数据。A. dependent on依靠；B. absorbed in全神贯注于；C. satisfied with满意；D. curious about好奇。结合常识和句中“our cellphone signals and all the data”可推知，他们需要依赖手机信号和数据来进行通讯。故选A项。
140．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我们的探险队队长、气象专家尼克喊道：“我们必须逃离。”克里斯特尔突然改变方向，把车开向北方的一条乡间小路，躲开了疯狂的危险的追逐。A. deliberately故意地；B. frequently频繁地；C. rigidly严格地；D. abruptly突然地，唐突地。根据前文恶劣天气导致的混乱场面描述可知，此时情况十分紧急，故克里斯特尔是听到指令后立即（突然）改变行车方向。故选D项。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我们的探险队队长、气象专家尼克喊道：“我们必须逃离。”克里斯特尔突然改变方向，把车开向北方的一条乡间小路，躲开了疯狂的危险的追逐。A. predicting预测；B. tolerating容忍；C. escaping逃离；D. witnessing目睹。根据前文“We have to flee.”和“driving the car north onto a country road”可知，此处指我们为了逃离龙卷风的追逐而把车开到一条乡间小路。故选C项。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一段晴朗的天空之后，我们发现又有一场风暴在等着我们。A. cloud云；B. storm暴风雨；C. car汽车；D. road路，公路。根据前文对暴风雨天气的描述可知此处指另一场暴风雨正等着我们。故选B项。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我们设法赶到了它的前面，停下来拍照，然后跑回车里躲避它极度的愤怒。A. regretted遗憾；B. devoted献身，致力；C. managed设法做到，管理；D. proposed提议，建议。根据下文“to get in front of it, stopping to photograph it”可知，这一次他们设法赶到了风暴的前面，并成功拍照。故选C项。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我们设法赶到了它的前面，停下来拍照，然后跑回车里躲避它极度的愤怒。A. calm使镇静；B. ignore忽视；C. challenge挑战；D. avoid避免，避开。根据前文“racing back to the car”可知此处指为了避开风暴的突变。故选D项。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看着闪电密布的云消散了，展现出夜空——这是对那些不顾危险寻找它的人的美丽奖赏。A. reward奖励；B. excuse借口；C. appetite食欲，胃口；D. thought想法。根据前文我们不顾危险拍摄暴风的细节描写，再结合语境可知此处指的是对那些不顾危险寻找它（恶劣天气景象）的人的美丽奖赏。故选A项。
146．C
147．B
148．D
149．A
150．C
151．C
152．A
153．D
154．B
155．C
156．D
157．C
158．B
159．B
160．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍什么是欺诈面试，以及其带来的不良影响。
146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在面试过程中，这位候选人看起来非常合适。A. poor贫穷的，可怜的，差的；B. loose松的，松散的；C. ideal理想的；D. major主要的。根据下文“He would be a real help to the team, the hiring manager had assured everyone.”推知，这位候选人是一个理想的选择。故选C。
147．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他几乎没有技术素养。A. equal平等的，可以胜任的；B. little少的，微不足道的；C. basic基本的；D. adult成年的。根据下文“He couldn’t even take directions.”可知，此人几乎没有技术素养。故选B。
148．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：招聘经理感到困惑：在面试过程中看起来如此强大的应聘者怎么会变得如此无能。A. disrespectful无礼的，不尊重的；B. miserable痛苦的；C. impatient没有耐心的；D. incompetent无能的。根据上文“He couldn’t even take directions.”可知，经理很困惑，为什么面试中如此强大的应聘者很无能。故选D。
149．考查副词词义辨析。句意：听了情况后，主管给出了一个意外的答案：出现在工作岗位上的人实际上并不是接受过面试的人。A. literally真正地，字面上地，事实上；B. rigidly严格地，古板地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. conventionally传统地，守旧地。根据“the supervisor gave an unexpected answer”推知，主管认为参加面试和来工作的实际上不是同一个人。故选A。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：求职面试是任何组织的重要组成部分，从政府机构到现代创业公司，个人说辞可以让应聘者比简历上更好地表达自己的价值。A. correspondences通信，相似；B. interactions互动；C. dedications奉献，献词；D. boundaries边界。结合常识可知，面试时应聘者需要通过自己的语言，即说辞来来表达自己的价值。故选C。
151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但越来越多的候选人正悄悄地试图欺骗该系统。A. adopt采纳，收养；B. stabilize稳定，稳固；C. cheat欺骗；D. tackle应对。根据下文“an increasing number of candidates are employing stand-ins to do the interviews”可知，有人开始在面试中作弊，即欺骗系统。故选C。
152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据一项调查，越来越多的求职者聘请替身来做面试，帮助自己取得工作。A. secure保护，取得；B. abandon抛弃；C. exploit开发；D. clarify澄清。根据“an increasing number of candidates are employing stand-ins to do the interviews”推知，这样作的目的是成功获得工作。故选A。
153．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诱骗面试在IT领域尤为普遍。A. contradictory对立的，矛盾的；B. flexible灵活的；C. identical完全相同的；D. widespread普遍的，广泛的。结合第一段所给例子和“particularly”可知，此处是指诱骗面试在IT行业尤为普遍。故选D。
154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：要确定正在进行的bait-and-switch面试的数量是不可能的。A. advocate提倡；B. quantify测定……的数量；C. divide分开；D. maximize最大化，充分利用。根据下文“Companies and recruiters (招聘者) are often embarrassed to admit when they’ve been　　10　　. Even when bait and switchers get caught, companies are sometimes　　11　　 to accuse them.”可知，要知道欺诈面试的具体数字是不可能的。故选B。
155．考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司和招聘人员通常不好意思承认自己被骗了。A. diversified使多样化；B. isolated孤立；C. tricked欺骗，欺诈；D. liberated解放。Bait-and-switch interview是一种欺骗行为，因此此处是指当公司和招聘人员被欺骗时。故选C。
156．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使上当受骗的人被抓了，公司有时也不愿指控他们。A. eager渴望的；B. innocent天真的；C. decent得体的，正派的；D. reluctant不情愿的。根据上文“Companies and recruiters (招聘者) are often embarrassed to admit”可知，招聘方认为被欺骗是很尴尬的事情，自然也就不愿意指控实施欺骗的人。故选D。
157．考查名词词义辨析。句意：招聘公司Planet Technology的高级副总裁Chris Mitchell表示，一旦不合格的员工获得了可能处理不当的关键用户数据，他们就会面临巨大的风险。A. help帮助；B. leap跳跃；C. risk风险；D. experience经验。根据下文“Organizations can have their reputation ruined, 　　13　　 can have their data stolen, and unwitting (不知情 的) coworkers are forced to clean up the mess.”可知，不合格的聘用会是一个巨大的风险。故选C。
158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：组织的声誉可能被毁，客户的数据可能被窃取，不知情的同事被迫收拾烂摊子。A. applicants申请人；B. customers客户；C. supervisors监督人，指导者；D. inspectors检察员，视察员。结合常识可知，一般是指窃取客户的数据。故选B。
159．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管怎样，诱骗面试是一个大问题——尤其是对于一个迫切需要有能力的人才的公司。A. holds up耽搁；B. calls for需要；C. sets about着手；D. takes over接管。根据“a company that desperately”和“capable talent”可知，此处是指急需人才的公司。故选B。
160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在看不到尽头的情况下，建议雇主密切关注所有求职者，确保他们的面试过程足以将不合格的求职者从合格的求职者中剔除。A. discriminate歧视；B. remove移除；C. distract使分心；D. shift改变。根据“unqualified applicants from qualified ones.”可知，此处是指把不合格的求职者从合格的求职中中剔除，remove…from…“从……中删除”。故选B。