2023届高考英语二轮复习天津高考英语完形填空专项训练作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习天津高考英语完形填空专项训练作业含答案，共43页。

完形填空
Backpacking through Africa, I always carried some food with me ____1____ I couldn’t find something to eat.
I was ____2____ through a local market one day when I chanced upon a jar of ____3____ jam. I could find tins of apple and strawberry in every corner store but this was the ____4____ time I had seen peach. I took it.
For the next few weeks, when I was feeling the need for a little ____5____ I would carefully ____6____ the lid and spoon a bit on to a biscuit. Mmm, delicious. I didn’t ____7____ it with anybody. It sat safely in my ____8____ taken out on only special ____9____.
One cold and cloudy afternoon, while I was waiting for a local bus, it started to rain. Everybody spread out for ____10____ and so did I. But I was already wet through so I quickly searched through my pack for some ____11____ clothes.
In my hurry to ____12____ further discomfort, I forgot that the jar of jam was ____13____ in my clothing. One forceful yank (猛拉) and my ____14____ jar of jam crashed to the concrete ground, breaking into pieces.
I was so sad that I almost cried. And then, in the corner of my eye, I noticed an old woman in rags ____15____. Without hesitation, she bent down and picked up the half of the jar that still looked ____16____.
Still ____17____ she stuck two fingers into the jar, scooped out the ____18____ jam and ____19____ it into her toothless mouth. Carefully, like fishbones, she spat out the pieces of glass. She studied the broken container ____20____ she was certain that there was nothing left. Then she left.
My bus arrived shortly after and, as we drove off, I wondered if the jam would taste the same to me.
1．A．unless B．if C．just in case D．in order that
2．A．looking B．buying C．getting D．running
3．A．apple B．orange C．peach D．strawberry
4．A．last B．best C．other D．first
5．A．meal B．treat C．rest D．drink
6．A．remove B．put C．take D．close
7．A．divide B．eat C．share D．separate
8．A．pocket B．pack C．corner D．store
9．A．situations B．conditions C．surroundings D．occasions
10．A．protection B．space C．shelter D．warmth
11．A．beautiful B．rain C．warm D．dry
12．A．avoid B．experience C．defeat D．overcome
13．A．hidden B．buried C．covered D．locked
14．A．expensive B．useless C．precious D．priceless
15．A．going B．leaving C．running D．approaching
16．A．all right B．bad enough C．broken D．damaged
17．A．standing up B．sitting up C．bending over D．watching out
18．A．rest B．remaining C．extra D．spare
19．A．swallowed B．vomited C．chewed D．placed
20．A．until B．unless C．after D．since

Cheerleading has a long-standing history in the United States. Many cheerleaders begin the ____21____ in primary school and can continue until university. Even professional sports teams have cheerleaders. ____22____, those who fall in love with cheering can continue the sport into ____23____.
Organized cheering started at Princeton University in 1884, when the crowd created a cheer to ____24____ its team. In 1898, it was Tom Peebles that became the first cheerleader when he successfully led the crowd at the University of Minnesota. Cheerleading members can make some efforts to ____25____ injuries. In 1923, cheerleading ____26____ to women.
Cheerleading has grown ____27____ since its origins in the United States. Most college football and basketball teams currently have their own cheerleading group. Moreover, every team in the NFL has a cheerleading squad (队), as well as the ____28____ of NBA teams.
Cheerleading has become an exceedingly ____29____ program to cheer for sports teams. From 1982 to 2006, 45 major injuries _____30_____ during high school cheerleading events, with two of those injuries accidentally _____31_____ in deaths. Of the 45 injuries, 14 of them also led to _____32_____ disabilities unfortunately. _____33_____ the same years, one female college student breathed her last, while an _____34_____ five ended up with a disability and eleven suffered from serious injuries.
To help _____35_____ safety in the sport, the American Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Administrators has made some _____36_____ that members must follow. With all of the high flying _____37_____ in cheerleading, injuries have the possibility to happen. During a forward roll, the top person must begin in a non-inverted (非倒立) _____38_____ and keep hand-to-hand contact with two bases _____39_____. These moves must also include a spotter who can protect the top person’s head and neck in case of a _____40_____.
21．A．tradition B．activity C．custom D．action
22．A．Meanwhile B．Anyway C．Therefore D．However
23．A．reality B．dream C．adulthood D．future
24．A．stimulate B．discourage C．extend D．amplify
25．A．assure B．insure C．forbid D．prevent
26．A．blew B．circulated C．exploited D．expanded
27．A．considerably B．occasionally C．smoothly D．constantly
28．A．majority B．form C．character D．scene
29．A．worthwhile B．popular C．beneficial D．nationwide
30．A．emerged B．estimated C．occurred D．committed
31．A．arousing B．contributing C．resulting D．awarding
32．A．brief B．permanent C．frightening D．unexpected
33．A．Upon B．Over C．On D．After
34．A．extra B．unfortunate C．distinct D．additional
35．A．maintain B．advocate C．announce D．transform
36．A．command B．regulation C．instruction D．channel
37．A．involved B．absorbed C．expert D．concerned
38．A．gesture B．mood C．position D．behave
39．A．normally B．properly C．temporarily D．throughout
40．A．interaction B．failure C．impact D．fall

“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy-they’re given after all. Choice can be hard.”
I got the idea to _______41_______Amazon years ago. I _______42_______the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2, 300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an _______43_______ bookstore with millions of titles was very _______44_______to me. I had just turned 30, and I’d been married for a year. I told my wife that I wanted to _______45_______my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t_______46_______ since most start-ups don’t and I wasn’t sure what to _______47_______. She told me I should _______48_______ the idea. As a young boy, I’d always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my_______49_______.
I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a _________50_________boss that I admired very much. I went to my boss and _________51_________ with him that I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened _________52_________to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea,______53______ it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.” That logic made some_________54_________to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours ______55______ making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult_________56_________, but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret_________57_________ and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.
After much_________58_________, I took the less_________59_________ path to follow my dream, and I’m_________60_________of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.
41．A．start B．keep C．fund D．set
42．A．got through B．set aside C．came across D．turned down
43．A．online B．available C．intelligent D．expensive
44．A．practical B．exciting C．flexible D．productive
45．A．take B．land C．exchange D．quit
46．A．matter B．work C．fail D．exist
47．A．do B．achieve C．plan D．expect
48．A．give up B．set up C．stick to D．put off
49．A．passion B．pace C．hobby D．example
50．A．cruel B．brilliant C．greedy D．modest
51．A．shared B．told C．reasoned D．enquired
52．A．gradually B．eventually C．carefully D．generously
53．A．so B．and C．otherwise D．but
54．A．sense B．difference C．bet D．bargain
55．A．while B．before C．once D．since
56．A．puzzle B．suggestion C．choice D．report
57．A．managing B．requesting C．changing D．trying
58．A．consideration B．determination C．conversation D．application
59．A．stable B．secure C．amusing D．interesting
60．A．confident B．regretful C．hopeful D．proud

The pandemic has greatly changed the landscape of education. But that never ____61____ one brilliant girl’s resolve to reach for the stars.
While most teens are tackling the challenges of middle school, Alena Wicker, has already ____62____ her high school diploma at the age of 12. And after learning in a long-term online program, she is ____63____ to attend Arizona State University this summer. There, she ____64____ to major in both astronomical science and chemistry to ____65____ her dream of working at NASA where she hopes to ____66____ her extraordinary skills to build spacecraft after graduation. ____67____, she wanted to be an astronomer, but then she switched over to engineering ____68____ her love of building things.
Alena’s space journey began with her early ____69____ for Lego (乐高), with which she’s always played around since she was 4. So far, she’s built ____70____ of everything from the Taj Mahal to NASA rockets.
“She would ___71___ the Lego pieces by color and size,” her mother McQuater said. “She was always ____72____ at her Lego pieces, and if you ____73____ her Lego pieces, it would be easy for her to put them together.” Besides bringing her visions into reality, this genius had remarkable ____74____ in other aspects of life.
Seeing the ____75____ of opportunities in the STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) fields for women, Alena wanted to make a change. With her mum’s encouragement, Alena ____76____ a website to encourage other girls with ____77____ interests to focus on fields which had been ____78____ inaccessible to women.
Alena hopes to set an example for other girls--never let the long-established concept keep us from ____79____ the course of our life. “It doesn’t matter what your age is or what you are planning to do,” she said. “Go for it, and then ____80____ it.”
61．A．identified B．conveyed C．opposed D．weakened
62．A．reviewed B．received C．approved D．questioned
63．A．nervous B．willing C．ready D．hesitant
64．A．continues B．happens C．refuses D．intends
65．A．pursue B．change C．demonstrate D．assess
66．A．recover B．appreciate C．employ D．discover
67．A．Importantly B．Originally C．Obviously D．Fortunately
68．A．in contrast with B．in spite of C．in case of D．on account of
69．A．passion B．charge C．request D．occasion
70．A．instructions B．sites C．models D．pictures
71．A．design B．organize C．produce D．recommend
72．A．amused B．expert C．astonished D．mad
73．A．handed out B．put away C．showed off D．messed up
74．A．achievements B．privileges C．adaptations D．explanations
75．A．varieties B．growth C．inequality D．advantages
76．A．examined B．launched C．visited D．removed
77．A．similar B．beneficial C．impressive D．typical
78．A．historically B．gradually C．casually D．suddenly
79．A．recording B．tracking C．spreading D．determining
80．A．judge B．submit C．accomplish D．advertise

Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to ____81____. Now she was Portia, a strong-willed ____82____ in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice. The theatre was filled with people. She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing ____83____ from her.
____84____, Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition (选拨试演). She ____85____ being in front of other people. She was very ____86____ at school. She had never thought she was good enough at anything to ____87____ much attention. She stayed mostly to herself, making ____88____ friends. She had excellent grades, ____89____ she always thought that something was missing.
Two weeks before the audition, Roberta’s mother had heard about it and _____90_____ her to join in.
“I can’t think of anyone else better suited to _____91_____ the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us?”
Her mother wouldn’t let the _____92_____ drop. “You’re just a little scared. Everyone gets scared. You know you _____93_____ do it. The trick is to look past the _____94_____ to find the love of what you’re doing.”
So Roberta had made an appointment with the head of the Drama Club. She had read the play and found herself excited by the _____95_____ of speaking such rich words. In secret she practised Portia’s part, _____96_____ the lines by repeating them over and over. It wasn’t hard; she _____97_____ every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new _____98_____ of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.
On the day of the audition, she _____99_____ two of Portia’s famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the _____100_____ was hers.
81．A．sing B．dance C．speak D．report
82．A．member B．actress C．player D．character
83．A．weakly B．rapidly C．smoothly D．slowly
84．A．At first B．In fact C．Above all D．In all
85．A．hated B．enjoyed C．appreciated D．regretted
86．A．honest B．shy C．polite D．patient
87．A．avoid B．focus C．pay D．attract
88．A．few B．a few C．several D．many
89．A．or B．so C．for D．but
90．A．forced B．requested C．encouraged D．reminded
91．A．accept B．play C．offer D．learn
92．A．role B．matter C．interest D．grade
93．A．can B．must C．may D．should
94．A．anger B．pain C．sadness D．fear
95．A．purpose B．route C．idea D．importance
96．A．memorizing B．organizing C．checking D．improving
97．A．disliked B．loved C．expected D．bore
98．A．consideration B．description C．selection D．understanding
99．A．practiced B．planned C．performed D．delivered
100．A．part B．play C．speech D．position

God’s Coffee
A group of alumni(校友),highly established in their careers, decided to visit their old university professor. They____101____to walk to the house and on getting into the door, they began chatting with their former professor.____102____,conversation soon turned into____103____ about stress in work and life.
Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and ____104____with a large pot of coffee and a wide variety of cups — porcelain(瓷质的), plastic,glass, crystal(水晶的), some____105____ looking, some expensive,some delicate — telling them to help themselves to the____106____.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand the professor said, “If you____107____, all the nice looking expensive cups were____108____, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.” While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the____109____of your problems and stress. Be assured that the cup itself adds no_____110_____ to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and, in some cases, even_____111_____what we drink. What all of you really wanted was coffee,not the cup,but you_____112_____ went for the best cups... And then you began _____113_____ each others cups.”
Now take this into _____114_____:Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not _____115_____, nor change the quality of Life we live. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we _____116_____ to enjoy the coffee God has provided us. So it is vital for us to learn the importance of “coffee” _____117_____the wonderful “cups”, as it may disturb our _____118_____.
God brews(酿造)the coffee, not the cups. Enjoy your coffee! The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything. Live simply. Love generously. Care _____119_____.Speak kindly. With all of these things in your mind, you can just leave the_____120_____to God.
101．A．go through B．call off C．got together D．hold on
102．A．However B．Therefore C．Then D．Thus
103．A．complaints B．apologies C．discussion D．consultant
104．A．brought B．carried C．returned D．came
105．A．artificial B．simple C．dramatic D．plain
106．A．coffee B．tea C．juice D．food
107．A．contrasted B．traced C．noticed D．identified
108．A．pulled away B．picked up C．taken up D．got away
109．A．content B．case C．source D．supply
110．A．difference B．impact C．pleasure D．quality
111．A．fades B．hides C．misses D．confuses
112．A．consciously B．confidently C．immediately D．eventually
113．A．handling B．eyeing C．glancing D．regretting
114．A．thought B．example C．mind D．account
115．A．define B．maintain C．expect D．ruin
116．A．accept B．fail C．attempt D．pursue
117．A．in addition to B．instead of C．regardless of D．in spite of
118．A．version B．eyesight C．vision D．insight
119．A．timely B．broadly C．wonderfully D．deeply
120．A．coffee B．cup C．fantasy D．rest

I close my eyes and can still hear her — the little girl with a ____121____ so strong and powerful we could hear her halfway down the block. She was a(n) ____122____ peasant who asked for money and ____123____ gave the only thing she had — her voice. I paused outside a small shop and listened. She brought to my mind the ____124____ of Little Orphan Annie. I could not understand the words she ____125____, but her voice begged for ____126____. It stood out from the noises of Arbat Street, pure and impressive, like the chime of a bell. She sang ____127____ an old-style lamp post in the shadow of a building, her arms extended and ____128____ thrown back. She was small and of unremarkable looks. Her brown hair ____129____ the bun (发髻) it had been pulled into, and she occasionally reached up to ______130______ a stray piece from her face. Her clothing I can’t recall. Her voice, on the other hand, is ______131______ imprinted in my mind.
I asked one of the translators about the girl. Elaina told me that she and hundreds of others like her throughout the ______132______ Soviet Union add to their families’ income by working on the streets. The children are unable to ______133______ school, and their parents work full time. These children know that the consequence of an ______134______ day is no food for the table. Similar situations occurred during the Depression (萧条) in the United States, but those American children were ______135______ shoeshine boys of the ______136______. This girl was real to me.
When we walked past her, I gave her money. It was not out of pity ______137______ rather admiration. Her smile of ______138______ did not interrupt her singing. The girl watched us as we walked down the street. I know this because when I looked back she smiled again. We ______139______ that smile, and I knew I could never forget her courage and ______140______ strength.
121．A．will B．strength C．voice D．determination
122．A．American B．Chinese C．Japanese D．Russian
123．A．in return B．in turn C．by hand D．in silence
124．A．voice B．image C．story D．looks
125．A．said B．murmured C．used D．sang
126．A．attention B．love C．help D．mercy
127．A．across B．from C．under D．from underneath
128．A．hands B．feet C．head D．face
129．A．fell out B．escaped C．did up D．tied to
130．A．remove B．tear C．cut off D．dress
131．A．never B．permanently C．occasionally D．sometimes
132．A．latter B．rich C．former D．great
133．A．attend B．finish C．leave D．enjoy
134．A．unhappy B．unsatisfied C．unusual D．unsuccessful
135．A．faced B．real C．faceless D．visible
136．A．twenties B．sixties C．forties D．teens
137．A．and B．while C．but D．or
138．A．contempt B．pity C．bitterness D．thanks
139．A．stopped B．shared C．won D．exchanged
140．A．full B．inner C．brave D．fighting























参考答案：
1．C
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．C
11．D
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．D
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者在非洲背包旅行时，总是带着一些食物以防找不到吃的。一天，当经过一个当地市场的时候，买到了一罐桃子果酱。作者很是珍惜，不和别人分享并放到行李箱里，有一次下雨坐着淋湿了衣服，由于着急换衣服，不小心把心爱的果酱摔碎了，一位老人把摔碎的剩下的一部分吃掉了。
1．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在非洲背包旅行时，我总是随身携带一些食物，以防找不到吃的。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. just in case以防万一；D. in order that以便。根据语境及常识可知，外出旅行时，随身携带一些食物是以防自己找不到吃的。故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我在逛当地的市场时，偶然发现了一罐桃子果酱。A. looking看；B. buying买；C. getting得到；D. running跑。根据空后“through a local market one day”可知，作者在逛当地的市场里看商品，look through“浏览”符合语境。故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. apple苹果；B. orange橘子；C. peach桃子；D. strawberry草莓。根据下文“I could find tins of apple and strawberry in every corner store but this was the ___4___ time I had seen peach.”可知，作者看到的是桃子酱。故选C。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在每个街角的商店都能找到罐装的苹果和草莓，但这是我第一次看到桃子果酱。我买了它。A. last最后的；B. best最好的；C. other其他的；D. first首次的。根据空前“I could find tins of apple and strawberry in every corner store but”中的“but”可知，作者经常见到的是苹果酱和草莓酱，但是这是作者第一次见到桃子果酱。故选D。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，当我觉得需要吃点东西时，我会小心地把盖子取下来，用勺子舀一点放到饼干上。A. meal饭；B. treat款待；C. rest休息；D. drink饮料。根据下文“I would carefully ___6___ the lid and spoon a bit on to a biscuit. Mmm, delicious.”可知，作者是要吃桃子酱款待自己。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remove拿开；B. put放；C. take带走；D. close关闭。根据空后“the lid and spoon a bit on to a biscuit”可知，作者吃桃子酱，需要拿开盖子。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有和任何人分享。A. divide分开；B. eat吃；C. share分享；D. separate分离。根据下文“It sat safely in my ___8___, taken out on only special ___9___.”可知，作者没有和任何人分享桃子酱。动词短语share…with“和……分享……”。故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它安全地放在我的背包里，只有在特殊的场合才会拿出来。A. pocket口袋；B. pack背包；C. corner角落；D. store商店。根据下文“But I was already wet through so I quickly searched through my pack for some ___11___ clothes.”及“One forceful yank (猛拉) and my ___14___ jar of jam crashed to the concrete ground, breaking into pieces.”可知，作者把桃子酱放到了背包里。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. situations状况；B. conditions环境；C. surroundings周围环境；D. occasions场合。根据上文“I didn’t ___7___ it with anybody. It sat safely in my ___8___”可知，作者一直很珍惜这瓶桃子酱，只有在特殊的场合才拿出来。special occasion“特殊场合”符合语境。故选D。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大家都散开找地方躲避，我也一样。A. protection保护；B. space空间；C. shelter (尤指用以躲避风雨或攻击的)遮蔽物；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“Once cold and cloudy afternoon, while I was waiting for a local bus, it started to rain.”及常识可知，天在下雨，每个人都在找地方躲雨。故选C。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我已经浑身湿透了，很快就在背包里找了几件干衣服。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. rain雨；C. warm温暖的；D. dry干的。根据上文“But I was already wet through”可知，作者淋湿了，需要换干的衣服。故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免进一步的不适，我匆忙地忘记了果酱瓶还藏在我的衣服里。A. avoid避免；B. experience经历；C. defeat击败；D. overcome克服。根据上In my hurry ，可知作者淋雨了，为了避免进一步的不适。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上文。A. hidden隐藏；B. buried埋藏；C. covered遮盖；D. locked锁。根据上文“It sat safely in my ___8___, taken out on only special ___9___.”可知，作者是把果酱放在了背包里，此处应该是埋藏在背包里面的衣服中了，藏在衣服中间，所以强调埋藏。故选B。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我猛地一拉，那罐珍贵的果酱就摔在水泥地上，摔成了碎片。A. expensive昂贵的；B. useless无用的；C. precious珍贵的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文“It sat safely in my ___8___, taken out on only special ___9___.”可知，作者觉得它很美味，放到背包里，只有在特殊的场合才吃。由此可知，对于作者来说，这瓶果酱很珍贵。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我用眼角的余光注意到一个衣衫褴褛的老妇人走过来。A. going走；B. leaving离开；C. running跑；D. approaching靠近，走过来。根据下文“Without hesitation, she bent down and picked up the half of the jar that still looked ___16___.”可知，一个衣衫褴褛的老妇人走过来。故选D。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地弯下腰，拿起那一半看上去仍然完好无损的罐子。A. all right没事的；B. bad enough够糟糕的；C. broken损坏的；D. damaged毁坏的。根据下文“Still ___17___, she stuck two fingers into the jar, scooped out the ___18___ jam and placed it into her toothless mouth.”可知，罐子有一半是完好无损的，老人开始吃里面的果酱。故选A。
17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她仍然弯着腰，把两根手指伸进罐子里，舀出剩下的果酱，放进自己没有牙齿的嘴里。A. standing up站着；B. sitting up端坐；C. bending over弯腰；D. watching out观察。根据上文“Without hesitation, she bent down and picked up the half of the jar that still looked ___16___.”及空前“Still”可知，老人仍然弯着腰。故选C。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她仍然弯着腰，把两根手指伸进罐子里，舀出剩下的果酱，放进自己没有牙齿的嘴里。A. rest剩余部分；B. remaining剩下的；C. extra额外的；D. spare额外的。根据空前“she stuck two fingers into the jar”及空后“placed it into her toothless mouth”可知，老人吃的是剩下的果酱，应用形容词remaining，修饰名词jam，作定语。故选B。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她仍然弯着腰，把两根手指伸进罐子里，舀出剩下的果酱，放进自己没有牙齿的嘴里。A. swallowed吞咽；B. vomited吐；C. chewed咀嚼；D. placed放置。根据后文“it into her toothless mouth”可知，老人吃果酱时，把两根手指伸进罐子里，舀出剩下的果酱，放进自己没有牙齿的嘴里。故选D。
20．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她仔细研究那个损坏的容器，直到她确定什么也没剩下。A. until直到；B. unless除非；C. after在……以后；D. since自从。根据下文“she was certain that there was nothing left. Then she left.”可知，老人仔细研究那个损坏的容器，直到她确定什么也没剩下，然后才离开。此处是until引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
21．B
22．C
23．C
24．A
25．D
26．D
27．A
28．A
29．B
30．C
31．C
32．B
33．B
34．D
35．A
36．B
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍啦啦队在美国的发展历史、伤亡情况和安全规则。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多啦啦队员从小学就开始这项活动，一直持续到大学。A. tradition传统，惯例；B. activity活动；C. custom风俗，习俗；D. action行动，行为。根据上文“Cheerleading has a long-standing history in the United States.(啦啦队在美国有着悠久的历史)”以及下文“those who fall in love with cheering can continue the sport into ____3____.”可知许多啦啦队员从小学就开始啦啦队这项活动，设空处指这项活动，故选B。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，那些喜欢啦啦队的人可以继续这项运动直到成年。A. Meanwhile与此同时；B. Anyway不管怎样；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。由上文“Even professional sports teams have cheerleaders. (即使是职业运动队也有啦啦队)”可知上下文之间是因果关系，故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，那些喜欢啦啦队的人可以继续这项运动直到成年。A. reality现实；B. dream梦，梦想；C. adulthood成年；D. future未来。由上文“Many cheerleaders begin the ____1____ in primary school and can continue until university.”可知喜欢啦啦队这一活动的人可以继续这项运动直到成年。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有组织的啦啦队活动始于1884年的Princeton大学，当时人们创造了啦啦队来激励他们的球队。A. stimulate激发，鼓励；B. discourage使泄气；C. extend延伸；D. amplify放大，增强。由空前的“the crowd created a cheer to ”以及常识可知，创建啦啦队是为了给球队加油助威，激励球队队员，故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：啦啦队成员可以做出一些努力来防止受伤。A. assure使确信，确保；B. insure投保；C. forbid禁止；D. prevent阻碍，防止。根据第四段可知有很多啦啦队员在运动中受伤，导致残疾甚至死亡，所以此句中“防止受伤”符合语境 。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1923年，啦啦队扩展到了女性。A. blew刮，吹；B. circulated循环；C. exploited运用，利用；D. expanded扩大，扩展。根据上文“it was Tom Peebles that became the first cheerleader when he successfully led the crowd at the University of Minnesota”可知最早的啦啦队员是男性，由此可知此句指啦啦队扩展到包括女性队员。故选D。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从啦啦队在美国诞生以来，它已经有了很大的发展。A. considerably非常，相当大地；B. occasionally偶然，偶尔；C. smoothly平稳地，顺利地；D. constantly经常地，不断地。根据下文“Most college football and basketball teams currently have their own cheerleading group. Moreover, every team in the NFL has a cheerleading squad (队), as well as the ____8____ of NBA teams.”可知，NFL中的每支球队，以及NBA球队，都有啦啦队，可得出自啦啦队在美国诞生以来，它已经有了很大的发展。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，NFL中的每支球队，以及大多数NBA球队，都有啦啦队。A. majority大多数；B. form形式；C. character品质，人物；D. scene场面，场景。根据上文“Most college football and basketball teams currently have their own cheerleading group.”以及此句中“every team in the NFL has a cheerleading squad”可知绝大多数大学足球队和篮球队都有自己的啦啦队，结合“Moreover”以及“as well as”可推断大多数NBA球队也有自己的啦啦队。故选A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：啦啦队已经成为一个非常受欢迎的为运动队加油的节目。A. worthwhile值得的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. beneficial有益的；D. nationwide全国性的。根据上文“Moreover, every team in the NFL has a cheerleading squad (队), as well as the ____8____ of NBA teams.”可知啦啦队已经非常受欢迎。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从1982年到2006年，高中啦啦队比赛中发生了45起重大受伤事件，其中两起意外导致死亡。A. emerged显露；B. estimated估计；C. occurred发生；D. committed承诺。根据句意可知从1982年到2006年，在高中啦啦队比赛中发生了45起重大受伤事件，故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从1982年到2006年，在高中啦啦队比赛中发生了45起重大受伤事件，其中两起意外导致死亡。A. arousing激起，引起；B. contributing贡献，投稿；C. resulting导致；D. awarding奖励。根据句中的“45 major injuries”以及空后的“deaths”可知此句指因伤致死，动词短语result in意为“导致”符合句意，故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这45起受伤事件中，14起不幸导致永久性残疾。A. brief简短的；B. permanent永久的；C. frightening可怕的；D. unexpected想不到的，意外的。根据句中的“unfortunately”以及上下文中关于重大伤亡的介绍可知permanent disabilities意为“永久性残疾”符合语境。故选B。
33．考查介词词义辨析。句意：同样在这些年里，一名女大学生死亡，另有五名女大学生最终残疾，11人受重伤。A. Upon在……上，一……就……；B. Over悬在……上面，在……期间；C. On在……上，关于；D. After在……后。根据“the same years”可知此处指代上文“From 1982 to 2006”，所以此句指在1982到2006这些年里，故选B。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样在这些年里，一名女大学生死亡，另有五名女大学生最终残疾，11人受重伤。A. extra附加的，额外的（所添加的是超出原先定好所需的数量，是多出来的部分）；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. distinct不同的，清楚的；D. additional附加的，外加的（所添加的是补足所需不足的数量）。根据句意可知从1982到2006年这些年里，除了有一位女大学生死亡之外，还有5人残疾，11人重伤，所以additional符合句意。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助维护这项运动的安全，美国啦啦队教练和管理者协会制定了一些会员必须遵守的规定。A. maintain保持；B. advocate提倡；C. announce宣布；D. transform使改变，转换。根据句中“the American Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Administrators has made some ____16____ that members must follow.”以及下文“These moves must also include a spotter who can protect the top person’s head and neck in case of a ____20____.”可知美国啦啦队教练和管理者协会制定了一些会员必须遵守的规定是为了保护啦啦队员的安全，故选A。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助维护这项运动的安全，美国啦啦队教练和管理者协会制定了一些会员必须遵守的规定。A. command命令，指示；B. regulation规章制度，规则；C. instruction指导，用法说明；D. channel频道，渠道。根据下文“During a forward roll, the top person must begin in a non-inverted (非倒立) ... These moves must also include a spotter who can protect the top person’s head and neck in case of a ____20____.”可知美国啦啦队教练和管理者协会制定了一些会员必须遵守的规定。故选B。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在拉拉队中，所有的高飞动作都有可能导致受伤。A. involved有关联的，涉及的；B. absorbed被……吸引住，专心致志的；C. expert专业的，熟练的；D. concerned担心的，关注的。根据句意可知，啦啦操中涉及到的高飞动作很可能导致队员受伤，involved符合句意。故选A。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在向前翻腾时，上层队员必须以非倒立的姿势开始，并始终与两个底层队员保持手与手的接触。A. gesture手势，示意动作；B. mood心境，情绪；C. position（坐、立的）姿态，姿势；D. behave表现。根据空前的“the top person must begin in a non-inverted”可知啦啦队队员做向前翻腾的动作时，上层队员必须以非倒立的姿势开始，故选C。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在向前翻腾时，上面的人必须以非倒立的姿势开始，并始终与两个底层队员保持手与手的接触。A. normally正常地；B. properly正确地，适当地；C. temporarily临时性地，暂时地；D. throughout到处，自始至终。根据句意可知，在向前翻腾过程中上层队员与底层队员必须始终保持手与手的接触，以避免出现意外而受伤。故选D。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：做这些动作时，还包括一个后保队员，他/她可以在上层队员万一跌落时保护上层队员的头部和颈部。A. interaction互动，交互作用；B. failure失败；C. impact巨大影响；D. fall落下，下降。根据上文语境可知在做这些高空动作时，必须有后保队员，他/她可以在万一上层队员跌落时起到保护作用。故选D。
41．A
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．D
46．B
47．D
48．C
49．A
50．B
51．A
52．C
53．D
54．A
55．B
56．C
57．D
58．A
59．B
60．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是亚马逊网站创始人的故事。才智是与生俱来的，而善良是后天可以选择的。天赋易得，选择难做。16年前，贝佐斯惊叹于互联网的迅速发展，于是萌发了建立网上书店的想法，再得到妻子的支持后，他辞去了待遇很好的工作，虽然老板曾试图留住他，但贝佐斯最终决定把自己的想法付诸实践。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多年前就有了创办亚马逊的想法。A. start创办；B. keep保持；C. fund提供资金；D. set设置。根据下文“I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet”可知，作者多年前就有了创办亚马逊的想法。故选A。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我偶然发现每年网络的使用增长高达百分之二千三。A. got through完成；B. set aside放在一边；C. came across偶然发现；D. turned down拒绝。根据下文“I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast”可知，作者从来没有见过这样的事情，因此是偶然发现网络使用量增长巨大。故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未见过或听说过发展得这么快的东西，建立一个拥有数百万个头衔的在线书店的想法对我来说是非常令人兴奋的。A. online在线的；B. available可利用的；C. intelligent智慧的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“that the Internet usage was growing”可知，作者想建立一个在线的书店。故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. practical实用的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. flexible灵活的；D. productive多产的。根据“I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew so fast.”可知，作者从来没有见过或者听过增加如此迅速的事情，建立一个网络在线的书店对作者来说是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉我的妻子我想放弃我的工作来做这件疯狂的事情，因为大多数创业公司都没成功，我也不知道该期待什么。A. take拿走；B. land着陆；C. exchange交换；D. quit放弃。根据“go to do this crazy thing”可知，作者想放弃他的工作来做这件疯狂的事情。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. matter有关系；B. work起作用；C. fail失败；D. exist存在。根据“since most start-ups don’t”可知，大多数初创公司都会失败，所以作者要做的这件事可能没什么作用。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意同5小题。A. do做；B. achieve实现；C. plan计划；D. expect期待。因为还没有实际操作，所以作者不敢确信他能够期待得到什么样的结果。故选D。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她告诉我应该坚持这个想法。A. give up放弃；B. set up建立；C. stick to坚持；D. put off推迟。根据“I’d always wanted to be an inventor”可知，她希望作者坚持自己的梦想。故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我一直想成为一名发明家，而她希望我追随自己的激情。A. passion激情；B. pace速度；C. hobby爱好；D. example例子。根据下文“I took the less 19 path to follow my dream”可知，作者的妻子告诉他应该坚持这个想法，作者总是想成为一个发明家，她希望作者坚持自己的激情。故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在纽约的一间金融机构工作，我的老板是一位我很钦佩的很棒的老板。A. cruel残忍的；B. brilliant很棒的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. modest谦虚的。根据后面的定语从句“that I admired very much”可知，这是一个作者很钦佩的人，那么他一定很棒。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去找我的老板，告诉他我想创办一家在网上卖书的公司。A. shared分享；B. told告诉；C. reasoned理论；D. enquired询问。结合句意，此处为固定搭配share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某事”。故选A。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他带我在中央公园散步了很长时间，仔细听我说，最后说：“这听起来是个很好的主意，但对于那些还没有找到好工作的人来说，这个主意会更好。”A. gradually逐渐地；B. eventually最后；C. carefully仔细地；D. generously慷慨地。根据“He took me on a long walk in Central Park and listened”以及后文老板对作者计划的评价可知，老板很仔细地听了作者的计划和想法。故选C。
53．考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. so于是；B. and和；C. otherwise否则；D. but但是。结合句意，前后文是转折关系。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个逻辑对我来说有些道理，他说服我在做最后决定之前考虑48小时。A. sense道理；B. difference不同；C. bet打赌；D. bargain折扣。make sense有意义，讲得通；根据下文“but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot.”可知，老板的逻辑对作者来说是讲得通的，即作者明白了老板的意思和态度。故选A。
55．考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A. while当……时；B. before在……前；C. once一旦；D. since自从。根据语境可知，老板说服作者在做出最终决定之前再考虑48小时。本句表示老板让作者三思而后行，让作者仔细考虑自己的行为。before表示“在……之前”符合语境。故选B。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那样看来这是一个很困难的选择，但是最后我还是决定试一试。A. puzzle困惑；B. suggestion建议；C. choice选择；D. report报告。根据下文“I would always be troubled by the decision not to try at all.”可知，那样看来这是一个很困难的选择，但是最后作者还是决定试一试。故选C。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不认为我会后悔尝试和失败。A. managing设法做到；B. requesting请求；C. changing改变；D. trying尝试。根据下文“I suspected I would always be troubled by the decision not to try at all.”可知，如果作者不去努力和尝试，也许作者会很遗憾。故选D。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑很久以后我决定走这条不是很安全的追随自己梦想的小路，对于那个选择我很自豪。A. consideration考虑；B. determination决定；C. conversation对话；D. application申请。根据上文“and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours”可知，考虑很久以后作者决定走这条不是很安全的追随自己梦想的小路。故选A。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stable稳固的；B. secure安全的；C. amusing令人快乐的；D. interesting有趣的。因为这件事情没有人做过，没有人知道是不是会成功，所以使用secure表示对于这一道路的前途的不确定性。故选B。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同18小题。A. confident有信心的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. proud自豪的。根据“For all of us, in the end, we are our choices”可知，对于作者的选择，他很自豪，对于我们所有人来说，我们是我们自己的选择。故选D。
61．D
62．B
63．C
64．D
65．A
66．C
67．B
68．D
69．A
70．C
71．B
72．B
73．D
74．A
75．C
76．B
77．A
78．A
79．D
80．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alena Wicker 12岁时就已经拿到了高中文凭，在一个长期在线课程学习后，她准备今年夏天进入亚利桑那州立大学。文章介绍了Alena的梦想以及她在其它方面取得的成就。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这从未削弱一个聪明女孩航天的决心。A. identified识别；B. conveyed表达；C. opposed反对；D. weakened削弱。根据上文“The pandemic has greatly changed the landscape of education.(疫情极大地改变了教育的面貌)”以及but表示转折，说明教育的改变没有削弱一个聪明女孩航天的决心。故选D。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当大多数青少年都在应对中学的挑战时，Alena Wicker在12岁时就已经拿到了高中文凭。A. reviewed回顾；B. received收到；C. approved赞成；D. questioned质疑。根据后文“her high school diploma at the age of 12”指在12岁收到高中文凭。故选B。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个长期在线课程学习后，她准备今年夏天进入亚利桑那州立大学。A. nervous紧张的；B. willing愿意的；C. ready准备好的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“to attend Arizona State University this summer”可知，Alena Wicker准备今年夏天进入亚利桑那州立大学。故选C。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她打算主修天文科学和化学，以实现在美国宇航局工作的梦想，她希望在毕业后利用她的非凡技能建造宇宙飞船。A. continues继续；B. happens发生；C. refuses拒绝；D. intends打算。根据后文“to major in both astronomical science and chemistry”可知，主修天文科学和化学是她的打算。故选D。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她打算主修天文科学和化学，以实现在美国宇航局工作的梦想，她希望在毕业后利用她的非凡技能建造宇宙飞船。A. pursue追求；B. change改变；C. demonstrate证明；D. assess评定。根据后文“her dream of working at NASA”指追求在美国宇航局工作的梦想。故选A。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她打算主修天文科学和化学，以实现在美国宇航局工作的梦想，她希望在毕业后利用她的非凡技能建造宇宙飞船。A. recover恢复；B. appreciate感激；C. employ雇佣，利用；D. discover发现。根据后文“her extraordinary skills to build spacecraft after graduation”指毕业后利用她的非凡技能建造宇宙飞船。故选C。
67．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，她想成为一名天文学家，但后来她转到工程，因为她喜欢建造东西。A. Importantly重要地是；B. Originally起初；C. Obviously显然；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“she wanted to be an astronomer, but then she switched over”可知，天文学家是她最初的梦想，后来改变了。故选B。
68．考查介词短语辨析。句意：起初，她想成为一名天文学家，但后来她转到工程，因为她喜欢建造东西。A. in contrast with形成对比；B. in spite of尽管；C. in case of万一；D. on account of由于。根据后文“her love of building things”改变梦想是因为她喜欢建造东西。故选D。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alena的太空之旅始于她早年对乐高的热爱，她从4岁起就开始玩乐高。A. passion激情；B. charge费用；C. request要求；D. occasion场合。根据后文“with which she’s always played around”可知，她小时候喜欢乐高，故选A。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，她已经制作了从泰姬陵到美国宇航局火箭的各种模型。A. instructions指令；B. sites位置；C. models模型；D. pictures图片。根据后文“of everything from the Taj Mahal to NASA rockets”可知，此处指用乐高制作各种模型。故选C。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她会按照颜色和大小来整理乐高积木，”她的母亲麦克奎特说。A. design设计；B. organize组织，整理；C. produce产生；D. recommend建议。根据后文“the Lego pieces by color and size”指按照颜色和大小来整理乐高积木。故选B。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她总是擅长乐高积木，如果你把她的乐高积木弄乱了，她很容易就能把它们拼起来。A. amused被逗乐的；B. expert专业的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. mad疯狂的。后文提到积木弄乱后她很容易就能拼好，可见很擅长。短语be expert at表示“擅长”。故选B。
73．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她总是擅长乐高积木，如果你把她的乐高积木弄乱了，她很容易就能把它们拼起来。A. handed out分发；B. put away放好；C. showed off炫耀；D. messed up混乱。根据后文“it would be easy for her to put them together”可知，弄乱后她很容易就能拼好。故选D。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了将她的愿景变为现实，这位天才在生活的其他方面也取得了显著的成就。A. achievements成就；B. privileges特权；C. adaptations改编；D. explanations解释。后文提到她创办了一个网站，鼓励其他有相似兴趣的女孩专注于女性在历史上无法进入的领域，可见这位天才在生活的其他方面也取得了显著的成就。故选A。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到女性在STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）领域的机会不平等，Alena想要做出改变。A. varieties多样性；B. growth成长；C. inequality不平等；D. advantages优势。根据后文“a website to encourage other girls with”建立网站鼓励其它女孩，可知是因为看到了女性在STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）领域的机会不平等，故选C。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在母亲的鼓励下，Alena创办了一个网站，鼓励其他有相似兴趣的女孩专注于女性在历史上无法进入的领域。A. examined检查；B. launched启动；C. visited参观；D. removed去除。根据后文“a website”指创办网站，应用launch。故选B。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在母亲的鼓励下，Alena创办了一个网站，鼓励其他有相似兴趣的女孩专注于女性在历史上无法进入的领域。A. similar相似的；B. beneficial有益的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. typical典型的。根据后文“interests to focus on fields”可知，鼓励的是有相似兴趣的女孩。故选A。
78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在母亲的鼓励下，Alena创办了一个网站，鼓励其他有相似兴趣的女孩专注于女性在历史上无法进入的领域。A. historically历史地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. casually随意地；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“fields which had been”以及提到的女性在STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）领域的机会不平等，所以这里指鼓励其他有相似兴趣的女孩专注于女性在历史上无法进入的领域。故选A。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alena希望为其他女孩树立一个榜样——永远不要让根深蒂固的观念阻止我们决定自己的人生道路。A. recording记录；B. tracking追踪；C. spreading传播；D. determining决定。根据后文“the course of our life”指决定人生道路，故选D。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：放手去做，然后完成它。A. judge判断；B. submit提交；C. accomplish完成；D. advertise打广告。后文it指代上文提到的计划去做的事情，即放手去做，然后完成它。故选C。
81．C
82．D
83．C
84．B
85．A
86．B
87．D
88．A
89．D
90．C
91．B
92．B
93．A
94．D
95．C
96．A
97．B
98．D
99．C
100．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。罗伯塔成绩优秀但很害羞，她非常喜欢《威尼斯商人》中的波西娅这个角色，因为“喜欢”，最终她克服了恐惧，在试演中表现得非常出色，获得了这个角色的表演机会。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她深吸一口气，开始说话。A. sing唱歌；B. dance舞蹈；C. speak说话；D. report报告。由上文的“Roberta appeared on the stage.”和下文的“She was speaking with a power”可知，罗伯塔在舞台上开始说话。故选C项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她是波西娅，莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》中意志坚强的角色。A. member成员；B. actress女演员；C. player运动员；D. character角色。由下文的“Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice.”可知，罗伯塔正在扮演莎士比亚《威尼斯商人》中的角色“波西娅”，下文倒数第二段也提到“In secret she practiced Portia’s part”，“角色”（character）与part同义。故选D项。
83．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她用一种她从未体验过的力量说话，话语流畅地从她嘴里流出。A. weakly虚弱地；B. rapidly快速地；C. smoothly连续而流畅地；D. slowly缓慢地。由下文的“the lines by repeating them over and over”可知，罗伯塔不断练习台词，判断出“台词流利地从她口中说出”。故选C项。
84．考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，在试镜之前，罗伯塔之前她从来没有表演过。A. At first首先；B. In fact事实上；C. Above all最重要的是；D. In all总共。紧接着上文“words flowing smoothly from her”，后面作者口气一转，表明“罗伯塔在试镜之前从来没有表演过”这一事实。故选B项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她讨厌在别人面前。A. hated讨厌；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. appreciated欣赏；D. regretted后悔。由下文的“You’re just a little scared. Everyone gets scared.”可知，罗伯塔由于胆小/害怕，所以她讨厌在众人面前表现。故选A项。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在学校很害羞。A. honest诚实的；B. shy害羞的；C. polite礼貌的；D. patient耐心的。由上文语境提到罗伯塔比较胆小，故可推断她在学校的表现应该是害羞的。故选B项。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从未想过自己在任何事情上都足够优秀，足以引起人们的注意。A. avoid避免；B. focus聚焦；C. pay支付；D. attract吸引。由上文语境可知，罗伯塔讨厌在众人面前表现，可得出她不觉得自己能优秀到吸引人们注意力，attract attention意为“吸引注意力”。故选D项。
88．考查代词词义辨析。句意：她大部分时间自己待着，很少交朋友。A. few很少；B. a few一些；C. several几个；D. many许多。由上文的“She stayed mostly to herself”可知，由于罗伯塔大部分时间自己待着，结果就是朋友很少，few表否定意义。故选A项。
89．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她成绩很好，但她总觉得少了点什么。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. for因为；D. but但是。由上下文语境可知，前后表转折，用but。故选D项。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：试镜前两周，罗伯塔的母亲听说了此事，并鼓励她加入。A. forced迫使；B. requested要求；C. encouraged鼓励；D. reminded提醒。由下文的“I can’t think of anyone else better suited to ____11____ the part. (我想不出其他人更适合扮演这个角色)”和“You’re just a little scared….You know you ____13____ do it. (你只是有点害怕……你会成功的)”看出，母亲是在鼓励罗伯塔参加。故选C项。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想不出其他人更适合扮演这个角色。A. accept接受；B. play扮演；C. offer主动提供；D. learn学习。由上下文语境可知，母亲鼓励罗伯塔参加演出，母亲觉得她最适合扮演波西娅这个角色，play the part意为“扮演角色”。故选B项。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她母亲不会让这件事平息。A. role角色；B. matter事情；C. interest兴趣；D. grade年级。由上文语境可知，母亲鼓励罗伯塔参加演出，母亲不想就此搁下此“事”，决心让罗伯塔去参演。故选B项。
93．考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：你知道你能做到。A. can能够；B. must必须；C. may也许；D. should应该。由上文语境可知，母亲鼓励罗伯塔参加演出，认为她最适合扮演波西娅这个角色，可得出母亲认为她“能够”做成此事。故选A项。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：诀窍是克服恐惧，找到你正在做的事情的爱。A. anger愤怒；B. pain痛苦；C. sadness悲伤；D. fear恐惧。由上文的“You’re just a little scared.”可知，母亲认为罗伯塔只是有点害怕，只要罗伯塔克服恐惧，就能成功。故选D项。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读过这部剧，发现自己一想到要演说这么华美的台词就兴奋不已。A. purpose目的；B. route路径；C. idea想法；D. importance重要性。由本处语境可知，读了剧本的罗伯塔发现，想到要演说这么华美的台词，她就感到兴奋。故选C项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她秘密地练习了波西娅的角色，一遍又一遍地重复台词来记忆台词。A. memorizing记住；B. organizing组织；C. checking检查；D. improving提高。由下文的“by repeating them over and over”可知，不断练习、重复是为了记住台词。故选A项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不难；她喜欢它的每一分钟。A. disliked不喜欢；B. loved喜欢；C. expected期望；D. bore厌倦。由上文的“It wasn’t hard”可知，因为喜欢做一件事情，才认为它不难。故选B项。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次她读出这些话时，她都对台词有了新的理解，仿佛莎士比亚在很多层面上都写过波西娅。A. consideration考虑；B. description描述；C. selection选择；D. understanding理解。由本处语境可知，通过反复说台词，罗伯塔每次都会对台词有新的理解，觉得波西娅这个角色有多种层面。故选D项。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在试镜的当天，她为审计员们表演了波西娅的两段著名话语。A. practiced练习；B. planned计划；C. performed表演；D. delivered递送。由上文的“On the day of the audition”可知，选拔试演那天，罗伯塔表演了波西娅的两段著名话语。故选C项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她演完后，戏剧俱乐部的负责人宣布这个角色是她的。A. part角色；B. play戏剧；C. speech言语；D. position位置。由全文语境可知，罗伯塔最终试镜成功了，俱乐部的负责人宣布波西娅这个“角色”是她的了。故选A项。
101．C
102．A
103．A
104．C
105．D
106．A
107．C
108．B
109．C
110．D
111．B
112．A
113．B
114．D
115．A
116．B
117．B
118．D
119．D
120．D

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一群事业有成的校友决定去拜访他们的大学老教授，谈话很快就变成了对工作和生活压力的抱怨，于是教授便用“咖啡”比作“生活”，“杯子”比作“工作、金钱、地位”，给他们上了一堂课，告诉大家要享受生活。
101．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们聚在一起向房子走去，一进门，他们就开始和以前的教授聊天。A. go through经历；B. call off取消；C. got together聚在一起；D. hold on坚持。根据下文“to walk to the house and on getting into the door,”可知，此处是指，学生们都聚在一起（got together）走到教授家里。故选C项。
102．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，谈话很快就变成了对工作和生活压力的抱怨。A. However然而； B. Therefore 因此； C. Then那么； D. Thus所以。根据下文“ about stress in work and life.”可知，谈话很快就变成了对工作和生活压力的抱怨，与前面形成对比和转折，所以填副词However表转折。故选A项。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，谈话很快就变成了对工作和生活压力的抱怨。A. complaints抱怨；B. apologies道歉；C. discussion讨论；D. consultant咨询。根据下文“that is the　　9　　of your problems and stress.”可知，此处是指对工作和生活压力的抱怨（complaints）。故选A项。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授去厨房给客人们准备咖啡，端来一大壶咖啡和各式各样的杯子——瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，有的看上去普通，有的很贵，有的很精致——让他们随意。A. brought带来；B. carried携带；C. returned返回；D. came来。根据本句的“the professor went to the kitchen and 　　4　　with a large pot of coffee and a wide variety of cups”可知，教授去厨房拿咖啡和杯子并返回（returned），以此招待学生。故选C项。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授去厨房给客人们准备咖啡，端来一大壶咖啡和各式各样的杯子——瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，有的看上去普通，有的很贵，有的很精致——让他们自己倒咖啡喝。A. artificial人造的；B. simple简单的；C. dramatic急剧的；D. plain普通的。根据下文“leaving behind the plain and cheap ones”可知，此处是指普通的（plain），为词义复现。故选D项。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：教授去厨房给客人们准备咖啡，端来一大壶咖啡和各式各样的杯子——瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，有的看上去普通，有的很贵，有的很精致——让他们自己倒咖啡喝。A. coffee咖啡；B. tea茶；C. juice果汁；D. food食物。根据上文“the professor went to the kitchen and 　　4　　with a large pot of coffee and a wide variety of cups”可知，此处是指，让他们自己倒咖啡（coffee）喝。故选A项。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有的学生手里都拿了一杯咖啡后，教授说：“如果你们注意一下，就会发现所有好看的、昂贵的杯子都被挑走了，剩下的是那些普通的和便宜的。A. contrasted对比；B. traced追踪；C. noticed注意到；D. identified辨认出。根据下文“all the nice looking expensive cups were　　8　　, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，此处是指如果你注意到（noticed）了，所有好看的、昂贵的杯子都被挑走了，剩下的是普通的和便宜的杯子。故选C项。
108．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当所有的学生手里都拿了一杯咖啡后，教授说：“如果你们注意一下，就会发现所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被挑走了，剩下的是那些普通的和便宜的。”A. pulled away离开，脱身；B. picked up捡起来；挑选；C. taken up占用；D. got away逃脱。根据下文“leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，此处是指所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被挑走（picked up）了，剩下的是普通的和便宜的杯子。故选B项。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然你们想要给自己最好的是很正常的，但这也是你们的问题和压力的来源。A. content内容；B. case事情；C. source来源；D. supply供应。根据下文“of your problems and stress.”可知，这里是指这种心态就是你问题和压力的根源（source）。故选C项。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：可以肯定的是，杯子本身不会增加咖啡的质量。A. difference差异，不同；B. impact影响；C. pleasure愉快；D. quality质量。根据下文“nor change the quality of life we live.”可知，空处指的是咖啡的质量（quality）。故选D项。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大多数情况下，它只是更贵，在某些情况下，甚至掩盖了我们喝的是什么。A. fades褪色；B. hides隐藏；C. misses错过；D. confuses使困惑。根据上文“In most cases it is just more expensive and, in some cases, even”可知，此处是在说缺点，所以是指某些情况下，甚至还会掩盖了（hides）我们喝的东西。故选B项。
112．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你们真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你们有意识地去选择最好的杯子……A. consciously有意识地；B. confidentially保密地；C. immediately立即；D. eventually最终。根据上文“ it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves”可知，每个人都想要为自己选择最好的，所以是有意识地（consciously）去拿最好的杯子。故选A项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后你们开始互相打量对方的杯子。A. handling处理，解决；B. eyeing注视；审视；C. glancing瞥一眼；D. regretting后悔。根据下文“each others cups.”可知，此处是指你开始盯着（eyeing）对方的杯子。故选B项。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在考虑一下这一点：生活是咖啡；工作、金钱和社会地位是杯子。A. thought思想；B. example例子；C. mind思维；D. account描述、解释。根据下文Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. ”可知，现在设想：生活就是咖啡；工作、金钱和社会地位就是杯子。take sth. into account为固定搭配，表示“考虑”。故选D项。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杯子只是用来容纳生活的工具，我们拥有的杯子的类型既不能定义也不能改变我们生活的质量。A. define定义；B. maintain维持；C. expect预料； D. ruin毁坏。根据下文“nor change the quality of life we live.”可知，此处是指我们拥有的杯子的类型既不能定义（define）也不能改变我们生活的质量。故选A项。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，如果我们只把注意力放在杯子上，我们就无法享受上帝赐予我们的咖啡。A. accept接受；B. fail失败、未能；C. attempt尝试；D. pursue追求。根据上文“by concentrating only on the cup”可知，如果只关注杯子，我们就没法（fail）享受咖啡。故选B项。
117．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，我们必须了解“咖啡”的重要性，而不是美妙的“杯子”，因为它可能会扰乱我们的洞察力。A. in addition to除了；B. instead of而不是；C. regardless of 不管；D. in spite of 尽管。根据上文“we 　　16　　 to enjoy the coffee God has provided us.”可知，此处是指我们必须认识到“咖啡”的重要性，而不是（instead of）那些美妙的“杯子”。故选B项。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们必须了解“咖啡”的重要性，而不是美妙的“杯子”，因为它可能会扰乱我们的洞察力。A. version版本；B. eyesight视力；C. vision愿景；D. insight洞察力。根据上文“even　　11　　what we drink.”可知，此处是指美妙的“杯子”可能会扰乱我们的洞察力（insight）。故选D项。
119．考查副词词义辨析。句意：深切地关心。A. timely及时；B. broadly广义地；C. wonderfully美妙地；D. deeply深深地。根据上下文“Live simply. Love generously. Speak kindly.”可知，此处是指深切地（deeply）关心，符合语境。故选D项。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这些，剩下的就交给上帝吧。A. coffee咖啡；B. cup杯子；C. fantasy幻想；D. rest其他；其余。根据上文“With all of these things in your mind,”可知，我们拥有了这些，其他的（rest）就留给上帝，故选D项。
121．C
122．D
123．A
124．B
125．D
126．A
127．D
128．C
129．B
130．A
131．B
132．C
133．A
134．D
135．C
136．A
137．C
138．D
139．B
140．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在俄罗斯看到一个贫民女孩在街头唱歌卖艺，深受她那美妙而动人歌声的吸引的经历，作者从小女孩的歌声中感受到了勇气和力量。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛，仍然能听到她的声音——这个小女孩的声音如此有力，我们在街区的一半都能听到。A. will意愿、意志；B. strength力量、实力；C. voice声音；D. determination决心。根据后半句“we could hear her halfway down the block”可知，听到的应该是声音，用voice。故选C项。
122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个俄国农民，在用她唯一的东西——她的嗓音，作为回报来换取钱。A. American美国的、美国人的；B. Chinese中国的、中国人的；C. Japanese日本的、日本人的；D. Russian俄罗斯的、俄罗斯人的。根据下文的“Elaina told me that she and hundreds of others like her throughout the   ____12____   Soviet Union add to their families’ income by working on the streets.”可知，前苏联时期，小女孩和数以百计像她那样的小孩都是通过在街头乞讨来赚取家庭收入，由此可知，小女孩是俄罗斯人。故选D项。
123．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她是一个俄国农民，在用她唯一的东西——她的嗓音，作为回报来换取钱。A. in return作为回报；B. in turn反过来；C. by hand用手；D. in silence沉默。根据前面的“asked for money”和后面的“gave the only thing she had — her voice”可知，此处应该是用声音来换取钱，in return符合语境。故选A项。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她使我想起了小孤儿安妮的形象。A. voice声音；B. image形象；C. story故事；D. looks相貌。根据上下文对小女孩形象的描述以及后面的“Little Orphan Annie”可知，此处是指小女孩让作者想到了小孤儿安妮的形象，小孤儿安妮是美国一个漫画人物，此处image符合语境。故选B项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听不懂她唱的歌词，但她的声音吸引着我的注意。A. said说；B. murmured讷讷地说；C. used使用；D. sang唱。根据下文“She sang   ____7____   an old-style lamp post in the shadow of a building”可知，小女孩是在唱歌。故选D项。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听不懂她唱的歌词，但她的声音吸引着我的注意。A. attention注意力；B. love爱；C. help帮助；D. mercy仁慈。根据上文“the little girl with a   ____1____   so strong and powerful we could hear her halfway down the block.”和下文“Her voice, on the other hand, is   ____11____   imprinted in my mind.”可知，小女孩唱歌的声音十分强有力，深深印在作者脑海里，说明她的声音吸引力作者的注意力，attention符合语境。故选A项
127．考查介词词义辨析。句意：她站在一栋建筑物阴影下的一根老式灯柱下唱歌，双臂伸展，头向后仰。A. across穿过；B. from从……；C. under在……下面；D. from underneath从……下面。根据句意可知，小女孩站在一栋建筑物阴影下的一根老式灯柱下唱歌，她的歌声是从这个地方传来的，此处用双重介词描述，使含义更丰富。故选D项。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她站在一栋建筑物阴影下的一根老式灯柱下唱歌，双臂伸展，头向后仰。A. hands手；B. feet脚；C. head头；D. face脸。根据常识可知，唱歌时，双臂伸展，头也会不自觉往后仰，此处head符合语境。故选C项。
129．考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：她的棕色头发从梳成的发髻里逃了出来，她偶尔会抬起手，把脸上散落的一绺头发拨下来。A. fell out争吵、掉了出来；B. escaped逃脱、逃离；C. did up打扮、装饰；D. tied to系、相关联。根据后面“she occasionally reached up to   ____10____   a stray piece from her face.”可知，小女孩时不时拨一下头发，说明头发从梳好的发髻中跑了出来，此处escaped符合语境。故选B项。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的棕色头发从梳成的发髻里逃了出来，她偶尔会抬起手，把脸上散落的一绺头发拨下来。A. remove移开、拿走；B. tear撕碎、撕破；C. cut off切断；D. dress穿衣、装饰。根据后面的“a stray piece from her face”可知，小女孩的头发散落到脸上了，所以会时不时将脸上的头发拨开，此处remove 符合语境。故选A项。
131．考查副词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，她的声音却永远印在我的脑海里。A. never决不、从不；B. permanently永远；C. occasionally偶尔；D. sometimes有时。根据前面的“Her clothing I can’t recall.”和“on the other hand”可知，此处前后两句话存在转折关系，衣着回想不起来，但声音却永远印在脑海里，此处permanently符合语境。故选B项。
132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伊莱娜告诉我，在前苏联，她和数以百计像她一样的人通过在街头乞讨来增加家庭收入。A. latter后者的；B. rich富裕的；C. former前者的；D. great伟大的。根据常识可知，苏联早在20世纪90年代初就解体了，所以通常会称之为前苏联，应用former。故选C项。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们不能上学，他们的父母全职工作。A. attend参加、出席；B. finish完成、结束；C. leave离开；D. enjoy享受。根据句意可知，此处指孩子们无法上学，attend school为习惯搭配。故选A项。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子知道，一天不成功的后果是餐桌上没有食物。A. unhappy不开心的；B. unsatisfied不满意的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. unsuccessful不成功的。根据上文“Elaina told me that she and hundreds of others like her throughout the   ____12____   Soviet Union add to their families’ income by working on the streets.”可知，这些孩子们需要通过在街头乞讨来赚取家庭收入；根据后面“no food for the table”可知，桌上没食物，说明没赚到钱，此处用unsuccessful符合语境。故选D项。
135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：类似的情况在美国大萧条时期也发生过，但那些美国孩子都是20年代身份不明的擦鞋仔。A. faced有某种面孔或表情的；B. real真实存在的；C. faceless身份不明的、不知名的；D. visible看得见的。根据后面的“This girl was real to me.”可知，这个小女孩对我来说是真实可见的，而大萧条时期的那些美国男孩则因为过于久远的，身份不明，前后之间相反相对，此处faceless符合语境。故选C项。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：类似的情况在美国大萧条时期也发生过，但那些美国孩子都是20年代身份不明的擦鞋仔。A. twenties二十年代；B. sixties六十年代；C. forties四十年代；D. teens十几岁、青少年。根据上文“the Depression (萧条) in the United States”可知，美国大萧条发生在上个世纪20年代末，此处表示年代，不表示年岁。故选A项。
137．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这不是出于怜悯，而是出于钦佩。A. and和、并；B. while而；C. but但；D. or或。根据前面的“It was not out of pity”和后面的“admiration”可知，此处指不是出于怜悯，而是出于钦佩，前后之间存在转折关系，应用but。故选C项。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感谢的微笑并没有打断她唱歌。A. contempt轻视、蔑视；B. pity可惜、惋惜；C. bitterness苦难、怨恨；D. thanks感谢。根据前面“When we walked past her, I gave her money.”可知，作者给了小女孩钱，小女孩感激地笑了笑，此处thanks符合语境。故选D项。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起笑了起来，我知道我永远不会忘记她的勇气和内心的力量。A. stopped停止、停下；B. shared分享、共享；C. won赢得；D. exchanged交换。根据前面“I know this because when I looked back she smiled again.”可知，作者离开时回头看了看，结果发现小女孩又笑了笑，作者自己也一起笑了，share that smile意为“一起笑”，符合语境。故选B项。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一起笑了起来，我知道我永远不会忘记她的勇气和内心的力量。A. full满的；B. inner内部的、内在的；C. brave勇敢的；D. fighting好战的、战斗的。根据句意可知，此处指永远不会忘记小女孩的勇气和内心的力量，inner符合语境。故选B项。