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2022-2023学年黑龙江哈六中高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版 解析版，有听力）
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这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江哈六中高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版 解析版，有听力），文件包含2022-2023学年黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷解析版docx、2022-2023学年黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷原卷版docx、2022-2023学年黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
哈六中2023届高三阶段性测试(英语)试卷
本试卷分四部分，共150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman get to work recently?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The woman’s granny. B. The woman’s hometown. C. The woman’s holiday plan.
3. What does the woman plan to do first?
A. Go to the bank. B. See the dentist. C. Attend a history class.
4. What is the woman going to clean?
A. The toilets. B. The bedrooms. C. The living room.
5. Who used to be late for work?
A. Walter Sullivan. B. The woman. C. The man.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the woman?
A. She likes reading very much.
B. She is preparing for the exams.
C. She lacks time to review lessons.
7. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman?
A. Treating her studies more seriously.
B. Going for a walk regularly.
C. Balancing study and rest.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which department does Mr. Robbins work?
A. In the personnel department.
B. In the production department.
C. In the marketing department.
9. On which floor is Mr. Robbins’ office?
A. The fourth. B. The seventh. C. The tenth.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To make a reservation.
B. To discuss the details of a meeting.
C. To get information about the hotels.
11. How will the man send the copies?
A. By e - mail. B. By fax. C. By mail.
12. What will the man do this afternoon?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Meet the woman. C. Call the woman back.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In Britain. B. In Germany. C. In France.
14. What does the woman do in most working hours?
A. She handles daily affairs. B. She deals with e-mails. C. She manages the telephones.
15. When does the woman usually get off work?
A. At 5:15 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 4:15 p.m.
16. What is the woman?
A. A secretary. B. A director. C. An engineer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the program mainly about?
A. College courses. B. Firefighter training. C. Emergency escape.
18. Where will people practice?
A. On trains. B. In tall buildings. C. In a college.
19. What is the requirement of applying for this course?
A. Being over 16 years old. B. Sacrificing some free time. C. Having leadership skills.
20. What information does the speaker offer?
A. Her office address. B. Her phone number. C. Here - mail address.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
July is National Ice Cream Month. This means it is your civil duty to consume a spoon or two of the delicious treat daily. In 1984 the former US president Ronald Reagan designated July 17 as National Ice Cream Day in honor of the nutritious food. Here are some ice cream anecdotes (轶事) to keep you entertained while enjoying the creamy dessert.
Origin of ice cream
The first records of milk-based ice cream, made using heated milk, flour, and camphor (樟脑), come from China’s Tang dynasty (618-907 AD). But the Arabs are credited with inventing the delicious treat, using milk, sugar as ingredients in the 9th century. By the 10th century, the modern-day recipe with milk, cream and dried fruits was widely available in West Asian countries.
The frozen treat did not arrive in the US until 1744 when Maryland Governor Thomas Bladen served strawberry ice cream to guests. Now, Americans are the world’s largest consumers of ice cream, eating an average of 48 pints (品脱) per person every year.
Ice-cream related Guinness World Records
The frozen dessert’s popularity makes it a favorite for setting new Guinness World Records. The latest one was set in 2021 by the Ice Cream Lab pop-up at the Yas Mall in Abu Dhabi, UAE. The temporary retail shop offered ice cream lovers 1,001 flavor options — setting a new world record for the most flavors offered.
Ice cream choice reveals personality traits
Most people believe their choice of ice cream flavor is due to taste preferences. But Dr. Alan Hirsch, founder of the Smell & Taste Treatment and Research Foundation, maintains it reflects the individual’s personality.
Vanilla ice cream fans are risk-takers who are great at relationships. Love chocolate ice cream? Then you are lively, charming, and slightly dramatic. Mint chocolate ice cream fans can be ambitious and argumentative. Surprisingly, those who enjoy the multi-colored rainbow sherbet (果汁冰糕) are labeled pessimists, while rocky road ice cream lovers are believed to be engaging speakers and even better listeners.
1. How many stages did ice cream experience before it arrived in the US?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
2. Which ice cream is the favorite of adventure lovers?
A. Vanilla ice cream. B. Chocolate ice cream. C. Rainbow sherbet ice cream. D. Rocky road ice cream.
3. What is the subject of the text?
A. Fun tradition. B. Cultural heritage. C. Nutrition and health. D. Celebrity anecdotes.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“七月，全国冰淇淋月”这个娱乐传统。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Origin of ice cream下文信息“China’s Tang dynasty(中国唐朝)”，“ in the 9th century(在9世纪)”和“By the 10th century(到了10世纪)”可知，在进入美国之前，冰激凌经历了三个阶段的发展。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“Vanilla ice cream fans are risk-takers who are great at relationships.(香草冰淇淋迷是擅长人际关系的冒险者)”可知，冒险爱好者最喜欢香草冰淇淋。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。第一段中的“Here are some ice cream anecdotes to keep you entertained while enjoying the creamy dessert.(这里有一些关于冰淇淋的趣闻轶事，让你在享受奶油甜点的同时也能感到愉悦)”可知，有趣的传统故事是本文的主题。故选A。
B
I’m at the salon and my hairdresser Kristi Lauren is talking rubbish. To be precise, what she tells me is pretty dumbfounding, that is, exactly how much waste her salon recycles: last year it was 1.25 tonnes. Everything from hair to shampoo bottles is recycled in innovative ways. Her waste is collected by Waste Free Systems, a social enterprise.
Lauren explains the problem, “Our colour tubes are boxed, and they can have a paper ingredient (成分) list as well as the plastic cover and the metal tube. All our product bottles. Then there' s all that cut hair, and the unused colour that would normally be washed down the sink.”
Waste Free Systems charges a fee for collecting the waste, and money raised by selling recycled materials goes to charities. Lauren, who runs an eight-chair salon, says, “It's a small price to pay. It ends up being just about $ 2 per client — we call it a green tax .”
Paul Frasca is the co-founder of Sustainable Salons，a similar service which now works with almost 1,000 hairdressing salons and beauty salons across Australia and New Zealand. Frasca says many salons are now using their green programs actively as a marketing strategy. “The environmentally aware consumer is now the most important customer on the market. So it doesn't just make environmental sense.”
Both programs are researching new ways to redirect waste. Waste Free Systems is using hair to provide nutrients for plants, while Sustainable Salons makes hair products for cleaning up oil leakage. Sustainable Salons has partnered with Dresden Vision to turn plastic shampoo bottles into frames（框架）for eyeglasses. Waste Free Systems has experimented with turning plastic bottles into 3D printing material.
4. What does the underlined word “dumbfounding” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Astonishing. B. Encouraging. C. Unreliable. D. Practical.
5. What does Frasca mean by his words in paragraph 4 ?
A. Running a sustainable salon meets market demands.
B. Green programs should be independent of marketing.
C. There is room for improvement for Sustainable Salons.
D. It is difficult to raise consumers' environmental awareness.
6. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on ?
A. Benefits of using green salon products. B. Innovative ways of salon waste treatment.
C. Alternatives to plastic bottles used in salons. D. Effects of technology on the beauty industry.
7. From which is the text probably taken ?
A. A news story. B. An official report.
C. A research paper. D. A fashion advertisement.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了现在有些美发沙龙正在开展一种环保的活动，所有用过的东西都以创新的方式回收利用。这种方式具有环保意义，而且还能够吸引环保人士。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划横线的单词后面的内容“that is, exactly how much waste her salon recycles: last year it was 1.25 tonnes”（也就是说，她的沙龙回收了多少废物：去年是1.25吨。）可知，一个美发沙龙能够回收利用这么多的废物是一件让人惊讶的事情，所以可以推知dumbfounding意思是“令人惊讶的”。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句话“The environmentally aware consumer is now the most important customer on the market. So it doesn't just make environmental sense.”（有环保意识的消费者现在是市场上最重要的客户。所以这不仅仅是环境方面的意义。）可知，他认为这个活动不仅具有环保意义，而且能够吸引顾客，也能符合市场的需求。故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句话“Both programs are researching new ways to redirect waste. ”（这两个项目都在研究重新引导废物的新方法。）以及后面列举了几个引导废物的新方法可知，这段主要关注的是沙龙废物处理的创新方法。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了现在有些美发沙龙正在开展一种环保的活动，所有用过的东西都以创新的方式回收利用。这种方式具有环保意义，而且还能够吸引环保人士。所以这篇文章最有可能是出自新闻报道。B选项为“官方报告”，C选项为“一篇研究论文。”D选项为“时尚广告”，均不符合这篇文章的内容。故选A。
【点睛】阅读理解测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
C
In recent years, China has witnessed the growth of luxury (奢侈品) brands. In this market, Chinese consumers are now the largest spenders. It’s clear that a new generation of young, materialistic people is increasingly relying on luxury brands to improve its self-image.
I am a fashionist too, at least in spirit—I love to look at clothes and shoes. But I don’t understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels.
When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, that’s a scary thing.
What’s interesting is that scientists have found that having luxury things doesn’t lead to happiness.
Study after study has shown that although we want material things, when we get them we don’t suddenly become “happy” people. In fact, a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US, has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things. That’s because experiences are more easily combined with a person’s identity. If I travel to Yunnan, that adventure affects how I think in the future. My memories become a part of me.
Moreover, as Van Boven has observed, young people who pursue happiness through “things” are liked less by their peers. People prefer those who pursue happiness through experiences.
It’s natural to want to express yourself through your appearance. So my advice is: create a look that isn’t tied to a designer label. Convey your own message. Take some lessons from the late Apple co-founder Steve Jobs. He was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck. Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, routinely appears in hoodies and sneakers. These people, successful people, have style. You don’t have to break the bank to send a message about who you are.
Take a trip. Go out into the world. Then come back and confidently create your own signature look.
8. What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?
A. The author enjoys buying luxury brands herself.
B. The author agrees to spend money on material things.
C. The author is critical of youths tying their looks to designer labels.
D. The author finds it natural for fashionists to follow fashion trends.
9. Leaf Van Boven’s studies showed that ________.
A. traveling changes a person’s identity greatly
B. people dislike those who love luxuries
C. experiences can bring people more happiness than luxuries
D. luxuries have a negative effect on people’s happiness
10. What is the author’s advice on expressing oneself?
A. Be selective about designer labels.
B. Create your own personal unique style.
C. Choose styles that are simple and comfortable.
D. Try styles like Mark Zuckerberg’s.
11. The main purpose of the article is to ______.
A. persuade readers to invest in experiences instead of luxuries
B. prove how luxury leads to an unpleasant life
C. tell how to express yourself through appearances
D. report on a series of studies about luxuries and happiness
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章主要介绍了青年人越来越依赖奢侈品来提升个人形象。这是很可怕的事情。我们应该出去旅行，去世界各地看一看，多体验多经历，自信来自于眼界。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据前三段的内容，以及When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, that’s a scary thing.可知，青年人越来越依赖奢侈品来提升个人形象。这是很可怕的事情，说明作者在批评这些年轻人，故选C。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中In fact, a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US, has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things.可知，Leaf Van Boven研究表明旅行和类似经历比奢侈品更能给人带来更多快乐。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中It’s natural to want to express yourself through your appearance. So my advice is: create a look that isn’t tied to a designer label. These people, successful people, have style.可知，作者建议我们创造独特唯一的风格。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中In fact, a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US, has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things可知，作者的写作目的是通过Leaf Van Boven研究劝告公众不要依赖奢侈品而要通过经历来提升个人形象。故选A。
【点睛】4. 解题剖析：此题属于推理判断题中的（1）根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见于故事类的文章。2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点）常见于广告类的文章。3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息）多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章。高考阅读试题设计到各类文章，而以议论文为主，文章的主题句、核心句往往会直接或间接地表明作者的态度立场；阅读理解中也有说明文、描述文。前者因为其体裁的客观性，所以作者的态度也往往采取中立。而后者因为其文章观点往往不直接提出，而且作者写作时也常带有某种倾向性，所以，阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。
答案需要从文章Leaf Van Boven研究劝告公众不要依赖奢侈品而要通过经历来提升个人形象。进行推断。
答案定位：根据文章Leaf Van Boven研究结果可知，文章劝告公众不要依赖奢侈品而要通过经历来提升个人形象。
推理关系：题干The main purpose of the article is to.☞文章内容has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things
答案：spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things.☞A选项persuade readers to invest in experiences instead of luxuries
D
I’ve just asked Julie Gray, a biologist at the University of Sheffield, which species she thinks would be the last ones standing if we don’t take transformative action on climate change. “I don’t think it will be humans. I think we’ll go quite early on,” says Gray. Humans probably won’t be among the survivors, partly because humans produce young extremely slowly and generally just one or two at a time.
It may seem like just a thought experiment. But discussing which species are able to survive climate change is disturbingly concrete. As a report stated recently, one in four species currently faces extinction, which is closely linked to climate change. While the seriousness of climate change is undeniable, we can make some educated guesses about which species will have a better shot at going far.
According to Jen Lau a biologist at University Bloomington, heat tolerant and drought resistant plants, like those found in deserts, are more likely to survive. So are plants whose seeds can be spread over long distances, for example by wind or ocean currents. Plants that can adjust their flowering times may also be better able to deal with higher temperatures.
We can also look to history as a guide. Cockroaches adapted to an increasingly dry Australia tens of millions of years ago, by starting to dig holes in soil to hide. Cockroaches also tend to not be picky eaters. Having broad diets means that climate change will be less of a threat to them.
Furthermore, species called “mobile generalists” by experts can move and adapt to different environments and are more likely to last long in face of climate change. For example, deer in the US are common in suburban areas and manage to live where forests have been removed or are regularly disturbed.
Certainly, some animals would also survive if they could find a buffer: an area that is relatively protected from climate change’s consequences, such as deep sea canyons, underground caves.
12. What does the author probably think of the answer given by Gray?
A. Ridiculous. B. Unreasonable. C. Upsetting. D. Exciting.
13. Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 2?
A. Peacefully wait. B. Quickly die out.
C. Greatly change. D. Possibly survive.
14. Which of the following species is likely to survive climate change?
A. Trees growing in the rainforest and flowering at fixed time every year.
B. Animals good at digging holes and not particular about food.
C. Creatures mainly living in trees and spending most time sleeping.
D. Fishes that do not enjoy deep diving and like to stay in a bay.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. How Climate Will Change in the Future
B. What Species May Survive Climate Change
C. Why Some Species Have Broader Diets
D. Where Species Can Hide in Climate Change
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在气候变化的影响下，哪些物种最后会幸存下来？同时就此问题做出有根据的猜测：植物类——耐热耐旱类、可长距离传播种子类、可调整花期类；动物类——蟑螂类、移动多能者类、可找到缓冲区类。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第二段第一句话“It may seem like just a thought experiment. But discussing which species are able to survive climate change is disturbingly concrete. (这可能看起来只是一个思想实验。但是，讨论哪些物种能够经受住气候变化的考验是令人不安的具体问题。)”由此可知，作者认为就连讨论这个问题本身都是令人不安的。因此，格雷回答说，人类不会在气候变化下幸存下来这件事，可推断出作者的感受是不安的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。 根据第一段中“which species she thinks would be the last ones standing if we don’t take transformative action on climate change. (如果我们不对气候变化采取变革性行动，哪些物种将是最后存活的物种)”以及第二段中“But discussing which species are able to survive climate change is disturbingly concrete. (但是，讨论哪些物种能够经受住气候变化的考验是令人不安的具体问题。)”可知，本文主要讨论哪些物种能经受气候变化，存活下来。同时结合划线部分前文，可以推测出划线部分中的“going far”与上面提到的“standing”和 “survive”同义。因此可以推测划线部分的含义为“可能存活下来”的意思。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Cockroaches adapted to an increasingly dry Australia tens of millions of years ago, by starting to dig holes in soil to hide. Cockroaches also tend to not be picky eaters. Having broad diets means that climate change will be less of a threat to them. (数千万年前，蟑螂开始在土壤中挖洞隐藏，从而适应了日益干旱的澳大利亚。蟑螂也往往不挑食。食物广泛意味着气候变化对他们的威胁将减少。)”可知，蟑螂通过挖洞来躲避日益干燥的环境及它不挑食的特点，成功地活了成百上千万年。因此，擅长挖洞和不挑食的动物可能会幸存下来。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段的第一句中“which species she thinks would be the last ones standing if we don’t take transformative action on climate change. (如果我们不对气候变化采取变革性行动，哪些物种将是最后存活的物种。)”可知，全文是围绕“哪些物种可以在气候改变的情况下存活”这一话题进行合理的猜想和科学的解释，因此B项贴合主题，最适合作为标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There have been several incidents at some events in recent years where people died because of unsafe crowd conditions and stampedes. The latest such one unfolded in Seoul, South Korea, where a Halloween gathering in a club district turned deadly, with at least 155 deaths being reported. ____16____ Indeed, it’s a frightening situation to be in and circumstances may make it impossible to escape. But there are several strategies that could help you avoid a potentially deadly outcome.
Have a plan before you need one
The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location. ____17____ It’s a piece of common-sense advice that you should apply not just at big events, but even when entering almost any room.
Go with the flow
If there’s a sudden panic and crowds begin to push in a certain direction, you may fight back and push the opposite way. ____18____ If you go against the flow, you increase your chances of getting tripped and knocked down.
____19____
As you move forward with the crowd, it’s best to move in a diagonal (对角线的) direction. The goal is to get to the edge of the stampede where it’s less likely that you’ll end up stuck at a chokepoint, like a doorway.
Find somewhere to protect yourself
Another potential way to handle the situation is to protect yourself and allow the crowd to move past you. Look for a solid structure to stand behind such as a pillar (柱子) or a wall. ____20____
Give yourself some breathing room
In many stampede events, people die from asphyxiation (窒息). But a possible way to avoid this is to place your arms in front of you, almost in a boxer — like stance (站立姿势).That could give you some very valuable breathing room — literally.
A Angle your way out.
B. Don’t move straight.
C. But that could be a big mistake.
D. But it’s surprisingly effective and possibly life-saving.
E. Other places to duck: behind a car or even a lamppost.
F. Namely, you should take note of where the nearest exits are.
G. This may leave some people thinking there’s little you can do to survive a stampede.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5种策略可以帮助人们避免在踩踏事件中潜在的致命后果。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There have been several incidents at some events in recent years where people died because of unsafe crowd conditions and stampedes. The latest such one unfolded in Seoul, South Korea, where a Halloween gathering in a club district turned deadly, with at least 155 deaths being reported.(近年来，在一些活动中发生了几起事件，人们因不安全的人群状况和踩踏而死亡。最近一次这样的事件发生在韩国首尔，一个俱乐部区的万圣节聚会导致死亡，据报道至少有155人死亡)”和下文“Indeed, it’s a frightening situation to be in and circumstances may make it impossible to escape.(事实上，这是一种令人恐惧的处境，这种环境可能会让人无法逃脱)”可知，这里表明在踩踏事件中存活下来很困难。由此可知，选项G“这可能会让一些人认为，要想在踩踏事件中幸存下来，你几乎无能为力。”能够承上启下，和上下文意思一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location.(在人群中保持安全的关键在于你一到达现场就开始了)”和下文“It’s a piece of common-sense advice that you should apply not just at big events, but even when entering almost any room.(这是一条常识性的建议，你不仅应该在大型活动中应用，甚至在进入几乎任何房间时也应该应用)”可知，这里建议人们一到达一个地方，就应该注意出口的位置。由此可知，选项F“也就是说，你应该注意最近的出口在哪里。”能够承上启下，和上下文意思一致。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If there’s a sudden panic and crowds begin to push in a certain direction, you may fight back and push the opposite way.(如果突然出现恐慌，人群开始向某个方向推进，你可能会反击，并向相反方向推进)”和下文“If you go against the flow, you increase your chances of getting tripped and knocked down.(如果你逆行，你会增加被绊倒和击倒的机会)”可知，逆行是不对的。由此可知，选项C“但这可能是个大错误。”能够承上启下，和上下文意思一致。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“As you move forward with the crowd, it’s best to move in a diagonal (对角线的) direction. The goal is to get to the edge of the stampede where it’s less likely that you’ll end up stuck at a chokepoint, like a doorway.(随着人群向前移动，最好是对角移动。我们的目标是到达踩踏事件的边缘，在那里你不太可能被困在一个阻塞点，比如门口)”可知，这一段是建议人们调整移动方向。由此可知，选项A“调整你的出路。”符合语境，和下文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Another potential way to handle the situation is to protect yourself and allow the crowd to move past you. Look for a solid structure to stand behind such as a pillar (柱子) or a wall.(处理这种情况的另一种可能方式是保护自己，让人群从你身边经过。寻找一个坚实的结构，如柱子或墙壁)”可知，这一段是建议人们找到可以躲避的地方。由此可知，选项E“其他可以躲避的地方：汽车后面，甚至灯柱后面。”能够承接上文，和上文意思一致。故选E。
第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was midnight, and I was on my knees, burying head in my hands. I struggled to ____21____ the sobs that threatened to wake my two tiny children. The call came just hours ago — I got the job. After five interviews and three presentations, I received a generous ____22____, one that needed my answer by tomorrow.
To others, the decision was ____23____— live the dream, with its security. But to me, taking the job would ____24____ compromise my heart.
Exhausted, I ____25____ to my feet, and made my way upstairs to check on my children, finding each curled up in a ____26____ sleep. I heard their breathing, soft and even I became one with the moment. And in that breathtaking silence, I heard a voice: ____27____ your heart. The words echoed through my soul.
The decision, indeed, was simple. I would ____28____ somebody else’s dream job and keep my own. I felt a great weight lift off my shoulders. I pursued my options for working for myself. I started to write and edit, ____29____ pages of scripts. I stretched myself and discovered that I could learn anything if I _____30_____ some time to it.
To be sure, I lost a number of business opportunities. But I was available to _____31_____ the simple moments with my children. On sunny days, we’d _____32_____ to the zoo with my backpack of work projects. Each night, when I tucked my kids into bed, my _____33_____ was full. Over time, as my kids grew, my business did, too.
Now I have no regrets. I am _____34_____ for the life that I have, a cherished closeness with my now adult children and a variety of fulfilling, passion-filled work. I’m glad I trusted my inner_____35_____.
21. A. sweep away B. hold back C. turn down D. jump at
22. A. offer B. letter C. strategy D. recommendation
23. A. smart B. casual C. straightforward D. cautious
24. A. carefully B. nervously C. spiritually D. completely
25. A. raised B. pulled C. jumped D. struggled
26. A. sound B. light C. ripe D. separate
27. A. sink B. follow C. put D. inspire
28. A. change B. decline C. respect D. accept
29. A. publishing B. preserving C. accumulating D. exploring
30. A. limited B. owed C. dedicated D. passed
31. A. provide B. satisfy C. occupy D. embrace
32. A. sit around B. set out C. slip away D. settle on
33. A. mood B. spirit C. heart D. passion
34. A. grateful B. anxious C. responsible D. qualified
35. A. voice B. pride C. suffering D. concern
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述作者放弃理想的工作而选择多陪孩子们的同时做一些业余的写作的故事，表达出作者能够陪孩子们一起成长很幸福。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我挣扎着忍住可能吵醒我两个孩子的哭泣。A. sweep away扫走；B. hold back控制；C. turn down拒绝；D. jump at跳到。根据下文“the sobs that threatened to wake my two tiny children”可知，作者努力不吵醒孩子们，所以她要控制住自己的哭泣。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过五次面试和三次演讲后，我收到了一份慷慨的offer，明天需要我的答复。A. offer提供；B. letter信；C. strategy策略；D. recommendation推荐。根据上文“The call came just hours ago — I got the job.”可知，作者收到了一家公司给她的回复，让她去工作。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对其他人来说，这个决定很简单——实现梦想，实现梦想的安全。A. smart聪明的；B. casual随意的；C. straightforward简单的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据下文“live the dream, with its security”可知，对其他人来说，做出决定时是简单的事情。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，接受这份工作会完全妥协我的内心。A. carefully细心地；B. nervously紧张地；C. spiritually在精神上地；D. completely完全地。根据下文“To be sure, I lost a number of business opportunities. But I was available to ____11____ the simple moments with my children. On sunny days, we’d ____12____ to the zoo with my backpack of work projects. Each night, when I tucked my kids into bed, my ____13____ was full.”可知，作者内心是不想去工作的，所以接受这份工作会完全和她的内心所想是不一致的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我筋疲力尽，挣扎着站起来，上楼去看孩子们，发现他们都蜷缩在一起，睡得很好。A. raised养活；B. pulled拉；C. jumped跳；D. struggled挣扎。根据上文“Exhausted”可知，作者没有力气了，所以只能是挣扎着站起来。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. sound熟睡的；B. light亮的；C. ripe成熟的；D. separate单独的。根据上文“finding each curled up”可知，孩子们都蜷缩在一起，说明他们处在熟睡的状态。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那令人窒息的寂静中，我听到一个声音：遵从你的内心。A. sink下沉；B. follow遵循；C. put放置；D. inspire鼓舞。根据下文“I felt a great weight lift off my shoulders.”可知，作者决定遵循她的内心。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会拒绝别人的梦想工作，保持自己的梦想。A. change改变；B. decline拒绝；C. respect尊敬；D. accept接受。根据上文“And in that breathtaking silence, I heard a voice: ____7____ your heart.”可知，作者要遵从她的内心，所以是拒绝了人家提供的工作。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始写作和编辑，积累了一页页的脚本。A. publishing出版；B. preserving保存；C. accumulating积累；D. exploring探索。根据上文“I started to write and edit”可知，作者开始写作和编辑，所以是积累了一页页的脚本。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸了伸懒腰，发现只要投入时间，我就能学到任何东西。A. limited限制；B. owed欠；C. dedicated奉献；D. passed经过。根据上文“I could learn anything”可知，作者认为只要投入时间，就能学到任何东西。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我可以和我的孩子一起拥抱那些简单的时刻。A. provide提供；B. satisfy使满意；C. occupy占据；D. embrace拥抱。根据下文“the simple moments with my children. On sunny days, we’d ____12____ to the zoo with my backpack of work projects. Each night, when I tucked my kids into bed, my ____13____ was full.”可知，作者应该是可以有时间和孩子们待在一起，享受美好时光。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我们带着我的工作背包出发去动物园。A. sit around围着坐；B. set out出发；C. slip away溜走；D. settle on选定。根据下文“to the zoo”可知，他们是出发去动物园。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，当我把孩子们塞进床上时，我的心都很充实。A. mood情绪；B. spirit精神；C. heart心；D. passion热情。根据上文“Each night, when I tucked my kids into bed”可知，作者觉得，她每天晚上都可以有时间和孩子们待在一起，陪孩子们到睡觉，所以内心很充实。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我所拥有的生活，与我现在成年的孩子的亲密关系，以及各种充满激情的工作。A. grateful感激的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. responsible负责的；D. qualified有资格的。根据上文“Now I have no regrets.”可知，作者没有因为放弃好的工作机会而后悔，所以，她应该是对现在所拥有的生活很满足，很感激所拥有的生活。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我信任我内心的声音。A. voice声音；B. pride骄傲；C. suffering痛苦；D. concern担心。根据上文“And in that breathtaking silence, I heard a voice: ____7____ your heart. The words echoed through my soul.”可知，作者是因为她信任内心的声音而高兴。故选A。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)
China’s only captive (被圈养的) male Pallas’s cat, Sunsimiao, died at the age of seven and a half after choking on chicken while eating, according to an obituary (讣告) released on Monday by the Xining Wildlife Park, ______36______ Sunsimiao used to live while alive.
Born in 2015, Sunsimiao was rescued ______37______ a resident’s home in Xining, Northwest China’s Qinghai province, by the Qinghai Wildlife Rescue and Breeding Center in 2015. After artificial rearing (饲养) and growing up, Sunsimiao has been living in the Xining Wildlife Park, and ______38______ (become) the country’s most famous and ______39______ (significance) Pallas’s cat among Chinese netizens. Sunsimiao, together with Sunshangxiang, ______40______ female Pallas’s cat rescued in 2019, gave birth to a baby Pallas’s cat in 2021, which is the first artificially bred Pallas’s cat ______41______ (survive) in China. The park also said in the ______42______ (state) that it would review the incident and reassess the risks in its current breeding management to avoid the same tragedy happening again. In Sunsimiao’s obituary the Xining Wildlife Park said ______43______ although it had never experienced the vastness of the wild plateau in ______44______ (it) life, it has made countless people understand and pay attention to this species. ______45______, it has also set up an immortal (不朽的) monument in the study of the artificial breeding of the Pallas’s cat.
【答案】36. where
37. from 38. has become
39. significant
40. a 41. to survive
42. statement
43. that 44. its
45. Besides##Moreover##Furthermore##Also
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了西宁野生动物园发布讣告称，中国唯一一只圈养雄性兔狲“狲思邈”意外死亡。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“狲思邈”生前居住的西宁野生动物园周一发布的讣告称，中国唯一一只圈养雄性兔狲“狲思邈”在进食时因鸡肉卡喉，窒息死亡，终年7岁半。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Xining Wildlife Park，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：“狲思邈”出生于2015年，2015年被青海省野生动物救护繁育中心从中国西北部青海省西宁市的一户居民家中救出。结合语意，“狲思邈”从居民家中被救出，空处应用介词from，构成短语be rescued from，表示“从……中被救出”，符合句意。故填from。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：经过人工饲养和成长，“狲思邈”一直生活在西宁野生动物园，并成为中国网民中最著名和最重要的兔狲。分析句子结构，空处与has been living并列，作句子的并列谓语，应用现在完成时，主语Sunsimiao是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经过人工饲养和成长，“狲思邈”一直生活在西宁野生动物园，并成为中国网民中最著名和最重要的兔狲。空处修饰名词Pallas’s cat，应用形容词形式作定语，significant是形容词，表示“重要的”。故填significant。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2021年，“狲思邈”与2019年获救的雌性兔狲“狲尚香”共同产下一只幼兔狲，这是中国第一只人工繁殖的兔狲。结合语意，此处表示一只雌性兔狲，应用不定冠词表示泛指，female是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年，“狲思邈”与2019年获救的雌性兔狲“狲尚香”共同产下一只幼兔狲，这是中国第一只人工繁殖的兔狲。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，被修饰词Pallas’s cat前有the first进行修饰，空处应用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to survive。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：公园在声明中还表示，将对这一事件进行复盘，并重新评估目前饲养管理中的风险，以避免再次发生同样的悲剧。空处作介词in之后，应用名词形式作宾语，statement是名词，表示“声明”。故填statement。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：在“狲思邈”的讣告中，西宁野生动物园表示，尽管它一生中从未体验过野生高原的广阔，但它让无数人了解并关注这个物种。分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句，作动词said的宾语，且从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导从句。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：在“狲思邈”的讣告中，西宁野生动物园表示，尽管它一生中从未体验过野生高原的广阔，但它让无数人了解并关注这个物种。结合语意，此处表示在“狲思邈”的一生中，空处应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，它还为兔狲的人工繁殖研究树立了不朽的纪念碑。根据语境，此处表示对上文进行补充说明，空处应用副词besides/moreover/furthermore/also，表示“此外，而且”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Also。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，最近有很多关于溺水事件的报道，请你向校英文报投稿呼吁同学们珍爱生命，远离溺水。内容包括：
1.陈述现象；
2.提出建议；
3.发出呼吁。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Recently, there are many reports about drowning. It happened not only to children but also to adults, which is really heartbreaking. So I feel we all should learn to protect ourselves when in or around water.
Here is my advice: First of all, don’t swim in strange rivers or lakes. Besides, we shouldn’t go swimming alone. We must find a companion. At the same time,we can’t swim without parents’ permission. What’s more, if we can’t swim,we mustn’t get into the water to save a person. Cry out for help immediately.
Life is precious. We must value our lives and keep away from drowning.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向校英文报投稿，陈述最近有很多关于溺水事件报道的现象，向同学们提出建议，呼吁同学们珍爱生命，远离溺水。
【详解】1.词汇积累
学习：learn→study
建议：advice→suggestion
此外：besides→in addition
立刻：immediately→right away
2 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, don’t swim in strange rivers or lakes.
拓展句：First of all, don’t swim in rivers or lakes which are strange.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 It happened not only to children but also to adults, which is really heartbreaking.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s more, if we can’t swim,we mustn’t get into the water to save a person.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Shoes are made for walking.
But Aamir, a homeless Indian boy, doubted it. Wandering the noisy railway platform, he found one of his flip-flops (人字拖鞋) broken again. He hurried to a corner, sat down and tried to fix it, his bare foot pressing awkwardly against the ground. However, it was beyond repair.
He gave up and looked around aimlessly, staring at people’s shoes. Suddenly, his eyes were drawn to two boyish legs wearing flawlessly white socks and equally perfect black leather shoes, which were glittering in the mid-day sun. It was a boy of his age. He couldn’t treasure his possession too much, obviously, because every ten seconds, he stopped, bent down and carefully wiped a dust or two from his shoes. His father was constantly glancing over and urging him, “Hurry up! The train is coming!”
Aamir’s eyes followed the father and son, but mostly the leather shoes, as if enchanted (被施魔法的). Imagining himself wearing them, the comfort from the good leather, jaw-dropping look on his friends’ faces, he couldn’t help cracking a big smile.
The bell of the train drew him back; the fancy-shoe boy and his father were about to get aboard. They tried to crowd into the doorway. However, the instant the boy entered the compartment (车厢), one of his shoes fell off and before he could pick it up, the train began to pull away.
The shoe was now lying alone on the platform. Aamir’s eyes lit up with excitement. Like an arrow, he shot for the shoe and then picked it up, holding it with both hands as if holding the Queen’s crown. After a few seconds of hesitating and looking from the shoe to the train and back, he began racing--with only one good shoe, his flip-flop.
He held the leather shoe up, trying to pass it to the boy through the window, who was desperately reaching out his hand as well. However, it was never close enough.
Para 1: That left Aamir no choice but to throw the shoe onto the train.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: But when he raised his head, Aamir saw the other shoe thrown out of the window.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】That left Aamir no choice but to throw the shoe onto the train. With his eyes fixed on the window, Aamir put all his strength in his right hand and made a powerful throw. However, he abruptly fell off because of the broken flip-flop. Without a second thought, he tried again, the shoe just flew past the window frame and fell on the platform like a dead leaf. Seeing this, Aamir stamped his feet, wearing a frustrated look. “Are shoes really made for walking?”, Aamir thought with depression. He drooped his head, not knowing what to do next.
But when he raised his head, Aamir saw the other shoe thrown out of the window. Miraculously, it landed on the platform several steps away from him. Before he could look up again and seek out the fancy-shoe boy, the train sped on, vanishing in the distance. What remained in sight was the meandering rail track and the rolling mountains far away. Twenty years later, when he was launching his new footwear product at a press conference, wearing a pair of shining leather shoes, Aamir started his presentation with a simple sentence: “Shoes are made for walking.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。无家可归的印度男孩阿米尔坐在站台上，看着自己破旧的人字拖鞋不禁感到一阵悲伤。这时，他突然被一个和他同龄的小男孩的皮鞋所吸引。男孩儿在赶火车时，掉了一只皮鞋。阿米尔捡到皮鞋后犹豫了几秒钟，然后开始奔跑，企图把这只皮鞋还给火车上的男孩。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“这让阿米尔别无选择，只能把鞋子扔到火车上。”可知，第一段可描写阿米尔为了把鞋子还给男孩所做出的努力。
②由第二段首句内容“但是当阿米尔抬起头时，他看到另一只鞋被扔出了窗外。”可知，第二段可描写男孩把鞋扔给阿米尔后，对阿米尔人生的影响。
2. 续写线索：阿米尔没有鞋——小男孩鞋掉了——阿米尔扔鞋——小男孩送鞋——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①扔：throw/throw away/throw over
②固定：fix on/focus on
③掉下来：fall off/drop off
④下垂：droop/lower
⑤消失：vanish/disappear/gone
情感类
①有力的：powerful/strong/hefty
②沮丧的：frustrated/dispirited/depressed/disheartened/disappointed
③奇迹般地：miraculously/amazingly/surprisingly
【点睛】【高分句型1】With his eyes fixed on the window, Aamir put all his strength in his right hand and made a powerful throw.（使用了独立主格结构作伴随状语）
【高分句型2】Before he could look up again and seek out the fancy-shoe boy, the train sped on, vanishing in the distance.（使用了before引导时间状语从句和现在分词表进行）
【高分句型3】What remained in sight was the meandering rail track and the rolling mountains far away.（使用了what引导主语从句）
听力答案:1-5 ACBAA 6-10 BCCCC 11-15 BBCBA 16—20 ABCBA
哈六中2023届高三阶段性测试(英语)试卷
本试卷分四部分，共150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman get to work recently?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The woman’s granny. B. The woman’s hometown. C. The woman’s holiday plan.
3. What does the woman plan to do first?
A. Go to the bank. B. See the dentist. C. Attend a history class.
4. What is the woman going to clean?
A. The toilets. B. The bedrooms. C. The living room.
5. Who used to be late for work?
A. Walter Sullivan. B. The woman. C. The man.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the woman?
A. She likes reading very much.
B. She is preparing for the exams.
C. She lacks time to review lessons.
7. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman?
A. Treating her studies more seriously.
B. Going for a walk regularly.
C. Balancing study and rest.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which department does Mr. Robbins work?
A. In the personnel department.
B. In the production department.
C. In the marketing department.
9. On which floor is Mr. Robbins’ office?
A. The fourth. B. The seventh. C. The tenth.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To make a reservation.
B. To discuss the details of a meeting.
C. To get information about the hotels.
11. How will the man send the copies?
A. By e - mail. B. By fax. C. By mail.
12. What will the man do this afternoon?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Meet the woman. C. Call the woman back.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In Britain. B. In Germany. C. In France.
14. What does the woman do in most working hours?
A. She handles daily affairs. B. She deals with e-mails. C. She manages the telephones.
15. When does the woman usually get off work?
A. At 5:15 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 4:15 p.m.
16. What is the woman?
A. A secretary. B. A director. C. An engineer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the program mainly about?
A. College courses. B. Firefighter training. C. Emergency escape.
18. Where will people practice?
A. On trains. B. In tall buildings. C. In a college.
19. What is the requirement of applying for this course?
A. Being over 16 years old. B. Sacrificing some free time. C. Having leadership skills.
20. What information does the speaker offer?
A. Her office address. B. Her phone number. C. Here - mail address.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
July is National Ice Cream Month. This means it is your civil duty to consume a spoon or two of the delicious treat daily. In 1984 the former US president Ronald Reagan designated July 17 as National Ice Cream Day in honor of the nutritious food. Here are some ice cream anecdotes (轶事) to keep you entertained while enjoying the creamy dessert.
Origin of ice cream
The first records of milk-based ice cream, made using heated milk, flour, and camphor (樟脑), come from China’s Tang dynasty (618-907 AD). But the Arabs are credited with inventing the delicious treat, using milk, sugar as ingredients in the 9th century. By the 10th century, the modern-day recipe with milk, cream and dried fruits was widely available in West Asian countries.
The frozen treat did not arrive in the US until 1744 when Maryland Governor Thomas Bladen served strawberry ice cream to guests. Now, Americans are the world’s largest consumers of ice cream, eating an average of 48 pints (品脱) per person every year.
Ice-cream related Guinness World Records
The frozen dessert’s popularity makes it a favorite for setting new Guinness World Records. The latest one was set in 2021 by the Ice Cream Lab pop-up at the Yas Mall in Abu Dhabi, UAE. The temporary retail shop offered ice cream lovers 1,001 flavor options — setting a new world record for the most flavors offered.
Ice cream choice reveals personality traits
Most people believe their choice of ice cream flavor is due to taste preferences. But Dr. Alan Hirsch, founder of the Smell & Taste Treatment and Research Foundation, maintains it reflects the individual’s personality.
Vanilla ice cream fans are risk-takers who are great at relationships. Love chocolate ice cream? Then you are lively, charming, and slightly dramatic. Mint chocolate ice cream fans can be ambitious and argumentative. Surprisingly, those who enjoy the multi-colored rainbow sherbet (果汁冰糕) are labeled pessimists, while rocky road ice cream lovers are believed to be engaging speakers and even better listeners.
1. How many stages did ice cream experience before it arrived in the US?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
2. Which ice cream is the favorite of adventure lovers?
A. Vanilla ice cream. B. Chocolate ice cream. C. Rainbow sherbet ice cream. D. Rocky road ice cream.
3. What is the subject of the text?
A. Fun tradition. B. Cultural heritage. C. Nutrition and health. D. Celebrity anecdotes.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“七月，全国冰淇淋月”这个娱乐传统。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Origin of ice cream下文信息“China’s Tang dynasty(中国唐朝)”，“ in the 9th century(在9世纪)”和“By the 10th century(到了10世纪)”可知，在进入美国之前，冰激凌经历了三个阶段的发展。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“Vanilla ice cream fans are risk-takers who are great at relationships.(香草冰淇淋迷是擅长人际关系的冒险者)”可知，冒险爱好者最喜欢香草冰淇淋。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。第一段中的“Here are some ice cream anecdotes to keep you entertained while enjoying the creamy dessert.(这里有一些关于冰淇淋的趣闻轶事，让你在享受奶油甜点的同时也能感到愉悦)”可知，有趣的传统故事是本文的主题。故选A。
B
I’m at the salon and my hairdresser Kristi Lauren is talking rubbish. To be precise, what she tells me is pretty dumbfounding, that is, exactly how much waste her salon recycles: last year it was 1.25 tonnes. Everything from hair to shampoo bottles is recycled in innovative ways. Her waste is collected by Waste Free Systems, a social enterprise.
Lauren explains the problem, “Our colour tubes are boxed, and they can have a paper ingredient (成分) list as well as the plastic cover and the metal tube. All our product bottles. Then there' s all that cut hair, and the unused colour that would normally be washed down the sink.”
Waste Free Systems charges a fee for collecting the waste, and money raised by selling recycled materials goes to charities. Lauren, who runs an eight-chair salon, says, “It's a small price to pay. It ends up being just about $ 2 per client — we call it a green tax .”
Paul Frasca is the co-founder of Sustainable Salons，a similar service which now works with almost 1,000 hairdressing salons and beauty salons across Australia and New Zealand. Frasca says many salons are now using their green programs actively as a marketing strategy. “The environmentally aware consumer is now the most important customer on the market. So it doesn't just make environmental sense.”
Both programs are researching new ways to redirect waste. Waste Free Systems is using hair to provide nutrients for plants, while Sustainable Salons makes hair products for cleaning up oil leakage. Sustainable Salons has partnered with Dresden Vision to turn plastic shampoo bottles into frames（框架）for eyeglasses. Waste Free Systems has experimented with turning plastic bottles into 3D printing material.
4. What does the underlined word “dumbfounding” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Astonishing. B. Encouraging. C. Unreliable. D. Practical.
5. What does Frasca mean by his words in paragraph 4 ?
A. Running a sustainable salon meets market demands.
B. Green programs should be independent of marketing.
C. There is room for improvement for Sustainable Salons.
D. It is difficult to raise consumers' environmental awareness.
6. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on ?
A. Benefits of using green salon products. B. Innovative ways of salon waste treatment.
C. Alternatives to plastic bottles used in salons. D. Effects of technology on the beauty industry.
7. From which is the text probably taken ?
A. A news story. B. An official report.
C. A research paper. D. A fashion advertisement.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了现在有些美发沙龙正在开展一种环保的活动，所有用过的东西都以创新的方式回收利用。这种方式具有环保意义，而且还能够吸引环保人士。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划横线的单词后面的内容“that is, exactly how much waste her salon recycles: last year it was 1.25 tonnes”（也就是说，她的沙龙回收了多少废物：去年是1.25吨。）可知，一个美发沙龙能够回收利用这么多的废物是一件让人惊讶的事情，所以可以推知dumbfounding意思是“令人惊讶的”。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句话“The environmentally aware consumer is now the most important customer on the market. So it doesn't just make environmental sense.”（有环保意识的消费者现在是市场上最重要的客户。所以这不仅仅是环境方面的意义。）可知，他认为这个活动不仅具有环保意义，而且能够吸引顾客，也能符合市场的需求。故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句话“Both programs are researching new ways to redirect waste. ”（这两个项目都在研究重新引导废物的新方法。）以及后面列举了几个引导废物的新方法可知，这段主要关注的是沙龙废物处理的创新方法。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了现在有些美发沙龙正在开展一种环保的活动，所有用过的东西都以创新的方式回收利用。这种方式具有环保意义，而且还能够吸引环保人士。所以这篇文章最有可能是出自新闻报道。B选项为“官方报告”，C选项为“一篇研究论文。”D选项为“时尚广告”，均不符合这篇文章的内容。故选A。
【点睛】阅读理解测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
C
In recent years, China has witnessed the growth of luxury (奢侈品) brands. In this market, Chinese consumers are now the largest spenders. It’s clear that a new generation of young, materialistic people is increasingly relying on luxury brands to improve its self-image.
I am a fashionist too, at least in spirit—I love to look at clothes and shoes. But I don’t understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels.
When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, that’s a scary thing.
What’s interesting is that scientists have found that having luxury things doesn’t lead to happiness.
Study after study has shown that although we want material things, when we get them we don’t suddenly become “happy” people. In fact, a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US, has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things. That’s because experiences are more easily combined with a person’s identity. If I travel to Yunnan, that adventure affects how I think in the future. My memories become a part of me.
Moreover, as Van Boven has observed, young people who pursue happiness through “things” are liked less by their peers. People prefer those who pursue happiness through experiences.
It’s natural to want to express yourself through your appearance. So my advice is: create a look that isn’t tied to a designer label. Convey your own message. Take some lessons from the late Apple co-founder Steve Jobs. He was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck. Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, routinely appears in hoodies and sneakers. These people, successful people, have style. You don’t have to break the bank to send a message about who you are.
Take a trip. Go out into the world. Then come back and confidently create your own signature look.
8. What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?
A. The author enjoys buying luxury brands herself.
B. The author agrees to spend money on material things.
C. The author is critical of youths tying their looks to designer labels.
D. The author finds it natural for fashionists to follow fashion trends.
9. Leaf Van Boven’s studies showed that ________.
A. traveling changes a person’s identity greatly
B. people dislike those who love luxuries
C. experiences can bring people more happiness than luxuries
D. luxuries have a negative effect on people’s happiness
10. What is the author’s advice on expressing oneself?
A. Be selective about designer labels.
B. Create your own personal unique style.
C. Choose styles that are simple and comfortable.
D. Try styles like Mark Zuckerberg’s.
11. The main purpose of the article is to ______.
A. persuade readers to invest in experiences instead of luxuries
B. prove how luxury leads to an unpleasant life
C. tell how to express yourself through appearances
D. report on a series of studies about luxuries and happiness
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章主要介绍了青年人越来越依赖奢侈品来提升个人形象。这是很可怕的事情。我们应该出去旅行，去世界各地看一看，多体验多经历，自信来自于眼界。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据前三段的内容，以及When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, that’s a scary thing.可知，青年人越来越依赖奢侈品来提升个人形象。这是很可怕的事情，说明作者在批评这些年轻人，故选C。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中In fact, a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US, has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things.可知，Leaf Van Boven研究表明旅行和类似经历比奢侈品更能给人带来更多快乐。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中It’s natural to want to express yourself through your appearance. So my advice is: create a look that isn’t tied to a designer label. These people, successful people, have style.可知，作者建议我们创造独特唯一的风格。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中In fact, a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US, has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things可知，作者的写作目的是通过Leaf Van Boven研究劝告公众不要依赖奢侈品而要通过经历来提升个人形象。故选A。
【点睛】4. 解题剖析：此题属于推理判断题中的（1）根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见于故事类的文章。2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点）常见于广告类的文章。3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息）多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章。高考阅读试题设计到各类文章，而以议论文为主，文章的主题句、核心句往往会直接或间接地表明作者的态度立场；阅读理解中也有说明文、描述文。前者因为其体裁的客观性，所以作者的态度也往往采取中立。而后者因为其文章观点往往不直接提出，而且作者写作时也常带有某种倾向性，所以，阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。
答案需要从文章Leaf Van Boven研究劝告公众不要依赖奢侈品而要通过经历来提升个人形象。进行推断。
答案定位：根据文章Leaf Van Boven研究结果可知，文章劝告公众不要依赖奢侈品而要通过经历来提升个人形象。
推理关系：题干The main purpose of the article is to.☞文章内容has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things
答案：spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things.☞A选项persuade readers to invest in experiences instead of luxuries
D
I’ve just asked Julie Gray, a biologist at the University of Sheffield, which species she thinks would be the last ones standing if we don’t take transformative action on climate change. “I don’t think it will be humans. I think we’ll go quite early on,” says Gray. Humans probably won’t be among the survivors, partly because humans produce young extremely slowly and generally just one or two at a time.
It may seem like just a thought experiment. But discussing which species are able to survive climate change is disturbingly concrete. As a report stated recently, one in four species currently faces extinction, which is closely linked to climate change. While the seriousness of climate change is undeniable, we can make some educated guesses about which species will have a better shot at going far.
According to Jen Lau a biologist at University Bloomington, heat tolerant and drought resistant plants, like those found in deserts, are more likely to survive. So are plants whose seeds can be spread over long distances, for example by wind or ocean currents. Plants that can adjust their flowering times may also be better able to deal with higher temperatures.
We can also look to history as a guide. Cockroaches adapted to an increasingly dry Australia tens of millions of years ago, by starting to dig holes in soil to hide. Cockroaches also tend to not be picky eaters. Having broad diets means that climate change will be less of a threat to them.
Furthermore, species called “mobile generalists” by experts can move and adapt to different environments and are more likely to last long in face of climate change. For example, deer in the US are common in suburban areas and manage to live where forests have been removed or are regularly disturbed.
Certainly, some animals would also survive if they could find a buffer: an area that is relatively protected from climate change’s consequences, such as deep sea canyons, underground caves.
12. What does the author probably think of the answer given by Gray?
A. Ridiculous. B. Unreasonable. C. Upsetting. D. Exciting.
13. Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 2?
A. Peacefully wait. B. Quickly die out.
C. Greatly change. D. Possibly survive.
14. Which of the following species is likely to survive climate change?
A. Trees growing in the rainforest and flowering at fixed time every year.
B. Animals good at digging holes and not particular about food.
C. Creatures mainly living in trees and spending most time sleeping.
D. Fishes that do not enjoy deep diving and like to stay in a bay.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. How Climate Will Change in the Future
B. What Species May Survive Climate Change
C. Why Some Species Have Broader Diets
D. Where Species Can Hide in Climate Change
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在气候变化的影响下，哪些物种最后会幸存下来？同时就此问题做出有根据的猜测：植物类——耐热耐旱类、可长距离传播种子类、可调整花期类；动物类——蟑螂类、移动多能者类、可找到缓冲区类。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第二段第一句话“It may seem like just a thought experiment. But discussing which species are able to survive climate change is disturbingly concrete. (这可能看起来只是一个思想实验。但是，讨论哪些物种能够经受住气候变化的考验是令人不安的具体问题。)”由此可知，作者认为就连讨论这个问题本身都是令人不安的。因此，格雷回答说，人类不会在气候变化下幸存下来这件事，可推断出作者的感受是不安的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。 根据第一段中“which species she thinks would be the last ones standing if we don’t take transformative action on climate change. (如果我们不对气候变化采取变革性行动，哪些物种将是最后存活的物种)”以及第二段中“But discussing which species are able to survive climate change is disturbingly concrete. (但是，讨论哪些物种能够经受住气候变化的考验是令人不安的具体问题。)”可知，本文主要讨论哪些物种能经受气候变化，存活下来。同时结合划线部分前文，可以推测出划线部分中的“going far”与上面提到的“standing”和 “survive”同义。因此可以推测划线部分的含义为“可能存活下来”的意思。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Cockroaches adapted to an increasingly dry Australia tens of millions of years ago, by starting to dig holes in soil to hide. Cockroaches also tend to not be picky eaters. Having broad diets means that climate change will be less of a threat to them. (数千万年前，蟑螂开始在土壤中挖洞隐藏，从而适应了日益干旱的澳大利亚。蟑螂也往往不挑食。食物广泛意味着气候变化对他们的威胁将减少。)”可知，蟑螂通过挖洞来躲避日益干燥的环境及它不挑食的特点，成功地活了成百上千万年。因此，擅长挖洞和不挑食的动物可能会幸存下来。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段的第一句中“which species she thinks would be the last ones standing if we don’t take transformative action on climate change. (如果我们不对气候变化采取变革性行动，哪些物种将是最后存活的物种。)”可知，全文是围绕“哪些物种可以在气候改变的情况下存活”这一话题进行合理的猜想和科学的解释，因此B项贴合主题，最适合作为标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There have been several incidents at some events in recent years where people died because of unsafe crowd conditions and stampedes. The latest such one unfolded in Seoul, South Korea, where a Halloween gathering in a club district turned deadly, with at least 155 deaths being reported. ____16____ Indeed, it’s a frightening situation to be in and circumstances may make it impossible to escape. But there are several strategies that could help you avoid a potentially deadly outcome.
Have a plan before you need one
The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location. ____17____ It’s a piece of common-sense advice that you should apply not just at big events, but even when entering almost any room.
Go with the flow
If there’s a sudden panic and crowds begin to push in a certain direction, you may fight back and push the opposite way. ____18____ If you go against the flow, you increase your chances of getting tripped and knocked down.
____19____
As you move forward with the crowd, it’s best to move in a diagonal (对角线的) direction. The goal is to get to the edge of the stampede where it’s less likely that you’ll end up stuck at a chokepoint, like a doorway.
Find somewhere to protect yourself
Another potential way to handle the situation is to protect yourself and allow the crowd to move past you. Look for a solid structure to stand behind such as a pillar (柱子) or a wall. ____20____
Give yourself some breathing room
In many stampede events, people die from asphyxiation (窒息). But a possible way to avoid this is to place your arms in front of you, almost in a boxer — like stance (站立姿势).That could give you some very valuable breathing room — literally.
A Angle your way out.
B. Don’t move straight.
C. But that could be a big mistake.
D. But it’s surprisingly effective and possibly life-saving.
E. Other places to duck: behind a car or even a lamppost.
F. Namely, you should take note of where the nearest exits are.
G. This may leave some people thinking there’s little you can do to survive a stampede.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5种策略可以帮助人们避免在踩踏事件中潜在的致命后果。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There have been several incidents at some events in recent years where people died because of unsafe crowd conditions and stampedes. The latest such one unfolded in Seoul, South Korea, where a Halloween gathering in a club district turned deadly, with at least 155 deaths being reported.(近年来，在一些活动中发生了几起事件，人们因不安全的人群状况和踩踏而死亡。最近一次这样的事件发生在韩国首尔，一个俱乐部区的万圣节聚会导致死亡，据报道至少有155人死亡)”和下文“Indeed, it’s a frightening situation to be in and circumstances may make it impossible to escape.(事实上，这是一种令人恐惧的处境，这种环境可能会让人无法逃脱)”可知，这里表明在踩踏事件中存活下来很困难。由此可知，选项G“这可能会让一些人认为，要想在踩踏事件中幸存下来，你几乎无能为力。”能够承上启下，和上下文意思一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location.(在人群中保持安全的关键在于你一到达现场就开始了)”和下文“It’s a piece of common-sense advice that you should apply not just at big events, but even when entering almost any room.(这是一条常识性的建议，你不仅应该在大型活动中应用，甚至在进入几乎任何房间时也应该应用)”可知，这里建议人们一到达一个地方，就应该注意出口的位置。由此可知，选项F“也就是说，你应该注意最近的出口在哪里。”能够承上启下，和上下文意思一致。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If there’s a sudden panic and crowds begin to push in a certain direction, you may fight back and push the opposite way.(如果突然出现恐慌，人群开始向某个方向推进，你可能会反击，并向相反方向推进)”和下文“If you go against the flow, you increase your chances of getting tripped and knocked down.(如果你逆行，你会增加被绊倒和击倒的机会)”可知，逆行是不对的。由此可知，选项C“但这可能是个大错误。”能够承上启下，和上下文意思一致。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“As you move forward with the crowd, it’s best to move in a diagonal (对角线的) direction. The goal is to get to the edge of the stampede where it’s less likely that you’ll end up stuck at a chokepoint, like a doorway.(随着人群向前移动，最好是对角移动。我们的目标是到达踩踏事件的边缘，在那里你不太可能被困在一个阻塞点，比如门口)”可知，这一段是建议人们调整移动方向。由此可知，选项A“调整你的出路。”符合语境，和下文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Another potential way to handle the situation is to protect yourself and allow the crowd to move past you. Look for a solid structure to stand behind such as a pillar (柱子) or a wall.(处理这种情况的另一种可能方式是保护自己，让人群从你身边经过。寻找一个坚实的结构，如柱子或墙壁)”可知，这一段是建议人们找到可以躲避的地方。由此可知，选项E“其他可以躲避的地方：汽车后面，甚至灯柱后面。”能够承接上文，和上文意思一致。故选E。
第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was midnight, and I was on my knees, burying head in my hands. I struggled to ____21____ the sobs that threatened to wake my two tiny children. The call came just hours ago — I got the job. After five interviews and three presentations, I received a generous ____22____, one that needed my answer by tomorrow.
To others, the decision was ____23____— live the dream, with its security. But to me, taking the job would ____24____ compromise my heart.
Exhausted, I ____25____ to my feet, and made my way upstairs to check on my children, finding each curled up in a ____26____ sleep. I heard their breathing, soft and even I became one with the moment. And in that breathtaking silence, I heard a voice: ____27____ your heart. The words echoed through my soul.
The decision, indeed, was simple. I would ____28____ somebody else’s dream job and keep my own. I felt a great weight lift off my shoulders. I pursued my options for working for myself. I started to write and edit, ____29____ pages of scripts. I stretched myself and discovered that I could learn anything if I _____30_____ some time to it.
To be sure, I lost a number of business opportunities. But I was available to _____31_____ the simple moments with my children. On sunny days, we’d _____32_____ to the zoo with my backpack of work projects. Each night, when I tucked my kids into bed, my _____33_____ was full. Over time, as my kids grew, my business did, too.
Now I have no regrets. I am _____34_____ for the life that I have, a cherished closeness with my now adult children and a variety of fulfilling, passion-filled work. I’m glad I trusted my inner_____35_____.
21. A. sweep away B. hold back C. turn down D. jump at
22. A. offer B. letter C. strategy D. recommendation
23. A. smart B. casual C. straightforward D. cautious
24. A. carefully B. nervously C. spiritually D. completely
25. A. raised B. pulled C. jumped D. struggled
26. A. sound B. light C. ripe D. separate
27. A. sink B. follow C. put D. inspire
28. A. change B. decline C. respect D. accept
29. A. publishing B. preserving C. accumulating D. exploring
30. A. limited B. owed C. dedicated D. passed
31. A. provide B. satisfy C. occupy D. embrace
32. A. sit around B. set out C. slip away D. settle on
33. A. mood B. spirit C. heart D. passion
34. A. grateful B. anxious C. responsible D. qualified
35. A. voice B. pride C. suffering D. concern
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述作者放弃理想的工作而选择多陪孩子们的同时做一些业余的写作的故事，表达出作者能够陪孩子们一起成长很幸福。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我挣扎着忍住可能吵醒我两个孩子的哭泣。A. sweep away扫走；B. hold back控制；C. turn down拒绝；D. jump at跳到。根据下文“the sobs that threatened to wake my two tiny children”可知，作者努力不吵醒孩子们，所以她要控制住自己的哭泣。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过五次面试和三次演讲后，我收到了一份慷慨的offer，明天需要我的答复。A. offer提供；B. letter信；C. strategy策略；D. recommendation推荐。根据上文“The call came just hours ago — I got the job.”可知，作者收到了一家公司给她的回复，让她去工作。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对其他人来说，这个决定很简单——实现梦想，实现梦想的安全。A. smart聪明的；B. casual随意的；C. straightforward简单的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据下文“live the dream, with its security”可知，对其他人来说，做出决定时是简单的事情。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，接受这份工作会完全妥协我的内心。A. carefully细心地；B. nervously紧张地；C. spiritually在精神上地；D. completely完全地。根据下文“To be sure, I lost a number of business opportunities. But I was available to ____11____ the simple moments with my children. On sunny days, we’d ____12____ to the zoo with my backpack of work projects. Each night, when I tucked my kids into bed, my ____13____ was full.”可知，作者内心是不想去工作的，所以接受这份工作会完全和她的内心所想是不一致的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我筋疲力尽，挣扎着站起来，上楼去看孩子们，发现他们都蜷缩在一起，睡得很好。A. raised养活；B. pulled拉；C. jumped跳；D. struggled挣扎。根据上文“Exhausted”可知，作者没有力气了，所以只能是挣扎着站起来。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. sound熟睡的；B. light亮的；C. ripe成熟的；D. separate单独的。根据上文“finding each curled up”可知，孩子们都蜷缩在一起，说明他们处在熟睡的状态。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那令人窒息的寂静中，我听到一个声音：遵从你的内心。A. sink下沉；B. follow遵循；C. put放置；D. inspire鼓舞。根据下文“I felt a great weight lift off my shoulders.”可知，作者决定遵循她的内心。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会拒绝别人的梦想工作，保持自己的梦想。A. change改变；B. decline拒绝；C. respect尊敬；D. accept接受。根据上文“And in that breathtaking silence, I heard a voice: ____7____ your heart.”可知，作者要遵从她的内心，所以是拒绝了人家提供的工作。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始写作和编辑，积累了一页页的脚本。A. publishing出版；B. preserving保存；C. accumulating积累；D. exploring探索。根据上文“I started to write and edit”可知，作者开始写作和编辑，所以是积累了一页页的脚本。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸了伸懒腰，发现只要投入时间，我就能学到任何东西。A. limited限制；B. owed欠；C. dedicated奉献；D. passed经过。根据上文“I could learn anything”可知，作者认为只要投入时间，就能学到任何东西。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我可以和我的孩子一起拥抱那些简单的时刻。A. provide提供；B. satisfy使满意；C. occupy占据；D. embrace拥抱。根据下文“the simple moments with my children. On sunny days, we’d ____12____ to the zoo with my backpack of work projects. Each night, when I tucked my kids into bed, my ____13____ was full.”可知，作者应该是可以有时间和孩子们待在一起，享受美好时光。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我们带着我的工作背包出发去动物园。A. sit around围着坐；B. set out出发；C. slip away溜走；D. settle on选定。根据下文“to the zoo”可知，他们是出发去动物园。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，当我把孩子们塞进床上时，我的心都很充实。A. mood情绪；B. spirit精神；C. heart心；D. passion热情。根据上文“Each night, when I tucked my kids into bed”可知，作者觉得，她每天晚上都可以有时间和孩子们待在一起，陪孩子们到睡觉，所以内心很充实。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我所拥有的生活，与我现在成年的孩子的亲密关系，以及各种充满激情的工作。A. grateful感激的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. responsible负责的；D. qualified有资格的。根据上文“Now I have no regrets.”可知，作者没有因为放弃好的工作机会而后悔，所以，她应该是对现在所拥有的生活很满足，很感激所拥有的生活。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我信任我内心的声音。A. voice声音；B. pride骄傲；C. suffering痛苦；D. concern担心。根据上文“And in that breathtaking silence, I heard a voice: ____7____ your heart. The words echoed through my soul.”可知，作者是因为她信任内心的声音而高兴。故选A。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)
China’s only captive (被圈养的) male Pallas’s cat, Sunsimiao, died at the age of seven and a half after choking on chicken while eating, according to an obituary (讣告) released on Monday by the Xining Wildlife Park, ______36______ Sunsimiao used to live while alive.
Born in 2015, Sunsimiao was rescued ______37______ a resident’s home in Xining, Northwest China’s Qinghai province, by the Qinghai Wildlife Rescue and Breeding Center in 2015. After artificial rearing (饲养) and growing up, Sunsimiao has been living in the Xining Wildlife Park, and ______38______ (become) the country’s most famous and ______39______ (significance) Pallas’s cat among Chinese netizens. Sunsimiao, together with Sunshangxiang, ______40______ female Pallas’s cat rescued in 2019, gave birth to a baby Pallas’s cat in 2021, which is the first artificially bred Pallas’s cat ______41______ (survive) in China. The park also said in the ______42______ (state) that it would review the incident and reassess the risks in its current breeding management to avoid the same tragedy happening again. In Sunsimiao’s obituary the Xining Wildlife Park said ______43______ although it had never experienced the vastness of the wild plateau in ______44______ (it) life, it has made countless people understand and pay attention to this species. ______45______, it has also set up an immortal (不朽的) monument in the study of the artificial breeding of the Pallas’s cat.
【答案】36. where
37. from 38. has become
39. significant
40. a 41. to survive
42. statement
43. that 44. its
45. Besides##Moreover##Furthermore##Also
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了西宁野生动物园发布讣告称，中国唯一一只圈养雄性兔狲“狲思邈”意外死亡。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“狲思邈”生前居住的西宁野生动物园周一发布的讣告称，中国唯一一只圈养雄性兔狲“狲思邈”在进食时因鸡肉卡喉，窒息死亡，终年7岁半。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Xining Wildlife Park，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：“狲思邈”出生于2015年，2015年被青海省野生动物救护繁育中心从中国西北部青海省西宁市的一户居民家中救出。结合语意，“狲思邈”从居民家中被救出，空处应用介词from，构成短语be rescued from，表示“从……中被救出”，符合句意。故填from。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：经过人工饲养和成长，“狲思邈”一直生活在西宁野生动物园，并成为中国网民中最著名和最重要的兔狲。分析句子结构，空处与has been living并列，作句子的并列谓语，应用现在完成时，主语Sunsimiao是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经过人工饲养和成长，“狲思邈”一直生活在西宁野生动物园，并成为中国网民中最著名和最重要的兔狲。空处修饰名词Pallas’s cat，应用形容词形式作定语，significant是形容词，表示“重要的”。故填significant。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2021年，“狲思邈”与2019年获救的雌性兔狲“狲尚香”共同产下一只幼兔狲，这是中国第一只人工繁殖的兔狲。结合语意，此处表示一只雌性兔狲，应用不定冠词表示泛指，female是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年，“狲思邈”与2019年获救的雌性兔狲“狲尚香”共同产下一只幼兔狲，这是中国第一只人工繁殖的兔狲。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，被修饰词Pallas’s cat前有the first进行修饰，空处应用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to survive。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：公园在声明中还表示，将对这一事件进行复盘，并重新评估目前饲养管理中的风险，以避免再次发生同样的悲剧。空处作介词in之后，应用名词形式作宾语，statement是名词，表示“声明”。故填statement。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：在“狲思邈”的讣告中，西宁野生动物园表示，尽管它一生中从未体验过野生高原的广阔，但它让无数人了解并关注这个物种。分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句，作动词said的宾语，且从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导从句。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：在“狲思邈”的讣告中，西宁野生动物园表示，尽管它一生中从未体验过野生高原的广阔，但它让无数人了解并关注这个物种。结合语意，此处表示在“狲思邈”的一生中，空处应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，它还为兔狲的人工繁殖研究树立了不朽的纪念碑。根据语境，此处表示对上文进行补充说明，空处应用副词besides/moreover/furthermore/also，表示“此外，而且”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Also。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，最近有很多关于溺水事件的报道，请你向校英文报投稿呼吁同学们珍爱生命，远离溺水。内容包括：
1.陈述现象；
2.提出建议；
3.发出呼吁。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Recently, there are many reports about drowning. It happened not only to children but also to adults, which is really heartbreaking. So I feel we all should learn to protect ourselves when in or around water.
Here is my advice: First of all, don’t swim in strange rivers or lakes. Besides, we shouldn’t go swimming alone. We must find a companion. At the same time,we can’t swim without parents’ permission. What’s more, if we can’t swim,we mustn’t get into the water to save a person. Cry out for help immediately.
Life is precious. We must value our lives and keep away from drowning.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向校英文报投稿，陈述最近有很多关于溺水事件报道的现象，向同学们提出建议，呼吁同学们珍爱生命，远离溺水。
【详解】1.词汇积累
学习：learn→study
建议：advice→suggestion
此外：besides→in addition
立刻：immediately→right away
2 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, don’t swim in strange rivers or lakes.
拓展句：First of all, don’t swim in rivers or lakes which are strange.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 It happened not only to children but also to adults, which is really heartbreaking.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s more, if we can’t swim,we mustn’t get into the water to save a person.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Shoes are made for walking.
But Aamir, a homeless Indian boy, doubted it. Wandering the noisy railway platform, he found one of his flip-flops (人字拖鞋) broken again. He hurried to a corner, sat down and tried to fix it, his bare foot pressing awkwardly against the ground. However, it was beyond repair.
He gave up and looked around aimlessly, staring at people’s shoes. Suddenly, his eyes were drawn to two boyish legs wearing flawlessly white socks and equally perfect black leather shoes, which were glittering in the mid-day sun. It was a boy of his age. He couldn’t treasure his possession too much, obviously, because every ten seconds, he stopped, bent down and carefully wiped a dust or two from his shoes. His father was constantly glancing over and urging him, “Hurry up! The train is coming!”
Aamir’s eyes followed the father and son, but mostly the leather shoes, as if enchanted (被施魔法的). Imagining himself wearing them, the comfort from the good leather, jaw-dropping look on his friends’ faces, he couldn’t help cracking a big smile.
The bell of the train drew him back; the fancy-shoe boy and his father were about to get aboard. They tried to crowd into the doorway. However, the instant the boy entered the compartment (车厢), one of his shoes fell off and before he could pick it up, the train began to pull away.
The shoe was now lying alone on the platform. Aamir’s eyes lit up with excitement. Like an arrow, he shot for the shoe and then picked it up, holding it with both hands as if holding the Queen’s crown. After a few seconds of hesitating and looking from the shoe to the train and back, he began racing--with only one good shoe, his flip-flop.
He held the leather shoe up, trying to pass it to the boy through the window, who was desperately reaching out his hand as well. However, it was never close enough.
Para 1: That left Aamir no choice but to throw the shoe onto the train.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: But when he raised his head, Aamir saw the other shoe thrown out of the window.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】That left Aamir no choice but to throw the shoe onto the train. With his eyes fixed on the window, Aamir put all his strength in his right hand and made a powerful throw. However, he abruptly fell off because of the broken flip-flop. Without a second thought, he tried again, the shoe just flew past the window frame and fell on the platform like a dead leaf. Seeing this, Aamir stamped his feet, wearing a frustrated look. “Are shoes really made for walking?”, Aamir thought with depression. He drooped his head, not knowing what to do next.
But when he raised his head, Aamir saw the other shoe thrown out of the window. Miraculously, it landed on the platform several steps away from him. Before he could look up again and seek out the fancy-shoe boy, the train sped on, vanishing in the distance. What remained in sight was the meandering rail track and the rolling mountains far away. Twenty years later, when he was launching his new footwear product at a press conference, wearing a pair of shining leather shoes, Aamir started his presentation with a simple sentence: “Shoes are made for walking.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。无家可归的印度男孩阿米尔坐在站台上，看着自己破旧的人字拖鞋不禁感到一阵悲伤。这时，他突然被一个和他同龄的小男孩的皮鞋所吸引。男孩儿在赶火车时，掉了一只皮鞋。阿米尔捡到皮鞋后犹豫了几秒钟，然后开始奔跑，企图把这只皮鞋还给火车上的男孩。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“这让阿米尔别无选择，只能把鞋子扔到火车上。”可知，第一段可描写阿米尔为了把鞋子还给男孩所做出的努力。
②由第二段首句内容“但是当阿米尔抬起头时，他看到另一只鞋被扔出了窗外。”可知，第二段可描写男孩把鞋扔给阿米尔后，对阿米尔人生的影响。
2. 续写线索：阿米尔没有鞋——小男孩鞋掉了——阿米尔扔鞋——小男孩送鞋——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①扔：throw/throw away/throw over
②固定：fix on/focus on
③掉下来：fall off/drop off
④下垂：droop/lower
⑤消失：vanish/disappear/gone
情感类
①有力的：powerful/strong/hefty
②沮丧的：frustrated/dispirited/depressed/disheartened/disappointed
③奇迹般地：miraculously/amazingly/surprisingly
【点睛】【高分句型1】With his eyes fixed on the window, Aamir put all his strength in his right hand and made a powerful throw.（使用了独立主格结构作伴随状语）
【高分句型2】Before he could look up again and seek out the fancy-shoe boy, the train sped on, vanishing in the distance.（使用了before引导时间状语从句和现在分词表进行）
【高分句型3】What remained in sight was the meandering rail track and the rolling mountains far away.（使用了what引导主语从句）
听力答案:1-5 ACBAA 6-10 BCCCC 11-15 BBCBA 16—20 ABCBA
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