2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市八校联合体高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市八校联合体高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。
2022-2023学年度上学期八校联合体期中试卷
高三英语试题
(考试时间：100分钟 满分120分)
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分
第I卷(选择题部分 共70分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Paragliding(滑翔伞运动) is a kind of flying. but instead of the wing(机翼) being made of metal, wood or plastic, it is made of nylon or polyester. The wing is attached to a harness(安全) by lines where a pilot sits, similar to a parachute(降落伞).
Is it safe?
Paragliding is as safe as sailing and deep-sea diving. The big advantage is that it’s probably the slowest form of flying, so if you do crash, you’ll hit the ground quite gently! It’s a very relaxing sport as you’re mostly sitting down. Yet, you’ll probably experience pain in the parts of the body you didn’t know you had while learning, but many of those will be due to the walk up the training hill to start.
Where do I learn?
There are lots of schools, mainly based inland by suitable hills or mountains, and there are also schools on the coast near high mountains. These are very attractive, though the scenery of landing in the sea seems to discourage beginners! It takes seven days to get your basic license；then you’re free to fly independently at sites across the country.
What do I need?
Pilots normally wear warm clothes in case they get very high up, and a helmet in case they fall down on landing. In terms of equipment, schools provide basic training, canopies, harnesses, etc. However, you’ll probably want to buy your own more advanced equipment, which you’ll be able to choose much better once you’ve tried some out on your course.
Who can do it?
There’s no upper age limit if your instructor judges you are able, but the youngest is 14. Anybody with good eyesight and good balance is a good paraglider pilot.
Flying a paraglider is a great sport. We hope to see you in the air with us this season!
1. What do you know about paragliding?
A. It’s exciting but tiring. B. It’s safe and relaxing.
C. It’s attractive but expensive. D. It’s fast and challenging.
2. What basic requirement should you meet if you want to learn paragliding?
A. You keep your balance well.
B. You need to be 14 years old.
C. You need to have very good sight and nerve.
D. You should bring your own paragliding equipment.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. People. B. Business Week. C. Sports World. D. Science.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了滑翔伞运动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Is it safe?下列段落中“Paragliding is as safe as sailing and deep-sea diving. (滑翔伞与航海和深海潜水一样安全。)”和“It’s a very relaxing sport as you’re mostly sitting down. (这是一项非常放松的运动，因为你几乎都是坐着的。)”可知，滑翔伞既安全又放松。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Who can do it?下列段落中“There’s no upper age limit if your instructor judges you are able, but the youngest is 14. (如果你的教练认为你有能力，没有年龄上限，但最小的是14岁。)”可知，学习滑翔伞需要年满14岁。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Flying a paraglider is a great sport. (驾驶滑翔伞是一项伟大的运动。)”可知，滑翔伞是一项体育运动，此文应来源于《体育世界》。故选C项。
B
As the song “Bridge Over Troubled Water” echoed across the ice rink at the Beijing 2022, Chinese skaters Sui Wenjing and Han Cong completed their touching but powerful performance on Long Program, which successfully earned them their first-ever Olympic championship title and China’s second gold in the pair skating event at the Olympic Games. (The first was from Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo at 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics.) Also, it was a perfect conclusion to their 15 years of cooperation.
Sui and Han, born in 1995 and 1992 respectively, had won almost every youth competition they took part in when they were young, yet constant injuries and accidents created a massive barrier to overcome when it came to reaching the Olympic podium(领奖台).
In 2014, an ankle injury caused Sui constant pain, forcing the pair lose their qualification for the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics. That should have been their first opportunity for Olympic gold. “It was a huge regret for us after preparing so much,” recalled Sui.
In 20l6, Sui finally underwent foot ligament(韧带) surgery, after which she went through a long recovery period. The doubt about whether she would ever skate again almost left her in despair. For Han, the training arena and the hospital were the only two places that Han would go.
After four years of waiting, the pair had the chance to compete at Pyeongchang 2018. Their performance there won them a silver medal.
Another four years later in Beijing, the then two-time world champions finished their entire routine with a total of 155.47 points, surpassing Team China’s top competitor, ROC’S Evgenia Tarasova and Vladimir Morozov, who won silver.
Talking about her future career direction, Sui said she is applying to be a choreography major, as she believes figure skating is a combination of this art form and skating techniques. “I have too many creative ideas for figure skating. It requires continuous learning and of course an endless passion for skating as well as perseveration, which is the key to success.”
4. What does the first paragraph focus on?
A. Good performance of the two skaters. B. Sui and Han’s Olympic championship.
C. Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. D. China’s two golds in great sports events.
5. What can we know about Sui and Han’s experiences?
A. Their 15-year cooperation was filled with ups and downs.
B. Physical problems had bothered the pair for 4 years.
C. Han had to stop practising when Sui was in hospital.
D. The 2014 Olympics laid the foundation for their final success.
6. What saying can be used to summarize the pair’s struggles and fighting?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. No way is impossible to courage.
C. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. D. The path to glory is always rugged.
7. What can be inferred from the text?
A. The pair have participated in four Olympic Games.
B Sui may retire after winning this Olympic championship.
C. Ranking second in 2018 made the pair completely disappointed.
D. The two gold medals at the Olympic Games are eight years apart.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了赢得世界奥运冠军的中国滑冰选手隋文静和韩聪的事迹。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As the song “Bridge Over Troubled Water” echoed across the ice rink at the Beijing 2022, Chinese skaters Sui Wenjing and Han Cong completed their touching but powerful performance on Long Program, which successfully earned them their first-ever Olympic championship title and China’s second gold in the pair skating event at the Olympic Games. (随着《忧郁河上的桥》的歌声回荡在2022年北京冬奥会的溜冰场上，中国滑冰选手隋文静和韩聪在长节目上完成了感人而有力的表演，成功地为他们赢得了第一个奥运会冠军，也为中国在冬奥会双人滑冰项目上赢得了第二枚金牌。)”可知，本段着重讲的是隋文静和韩聪赢得了冬奥会奥运冠军。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Also, it was a perfect conclusion to their 15 years of cooperation. (此外，这也是他们15年合作的完美结局。)”和第二段“Sui and Han, born in 1995 and 1992 respectively, had won almost every youth competition they took part in when they were young, yet constant injuries and accidents created a massive barrier to overcome when it came to reaching the Olympic podium(领奖台). (隋和韩分别出生于1995年和1992年，年轻时几乎赢得了他们参加的所有青少年比赛，但不断的伤病和事故给他们登上奥运会领奖台创造了巨大的障碍。)”及后文内容可知，他们15年的合作跌宕起伏。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Sui and Han, born in 1995 and 1992 respectively, had won almost every youth competition they took part in when they were young, yet constant injuries and accidents created a massive barrier to overcome when it came to reaching the Olympic podium(领奖台). (隋和韩分别出生于1995年和1992年，年轻时几乎赢得了他们参加的所有青少年比赛，但不断的伤病和事故给他们登上奥运会领奖台创造了巨大的障碍。)”及后文内容可知，通往荣耀的道路总是崎岖不平的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Talking about her future career direction, Sui said she is applying to be a choreography major, as she believes figure skating is a combination of this art form and skating techniques. (在谈到未来的职业发展方向时，隋说她正在申请舞蹈专业，因为她认为花样滑冰是艺术形式和滑冰技术的结合。)”可以推知，在获得本届奥运会冠军后，隋可能会退役，而从事舞蹈专业。故选B项。
C
Sleeping and learning go hand in hand, which studies have shown for years. Even a brief sleep can improve your memory and sharpen your thinking. But according to a new study the relationship goes deeper than that — it turns out that a sleeping brain can be taught a thing or two, which is contrary to most scientists’ thought.
“The brain is not passive while you are sleeping; you can do quite a lot of things while you are asleep,” said Anat Arzi, who researched the sense of smell and also worked on the new study.
Arzi and her coworkers didn’t try to teach the sleeping volunteers any complex information, like new words or facts. Instead, the scientists taught sleeping volunteers to match smells and sounds.
When we smell something nice, we automatically take deep breaths. When we smell something bad, we automatically take short breaths. Arzi and her coworkers based their experiment on these reactions. It is common sense that our senses don’t tum off while we are sleeping.
Once the volunteers fell asleep in the lab, the scientists went to work. They gave the volunteers a whiff (一阵气味) of something pleasant, like shampoo, and at the same time played a particular musical note. The volunteers didn’t wake up, but they did hear — and sniff (用鼻子闻) deeply. Then the scientists gave the volunteers a whiff of something repulsive, like bad fish, and played a different musical note. Again, the volunteers heard and smelled — a short snort (鼻息声) this time — but didn’t wake up.
After just four repetitions, volunteers made a connection between the musical notes and their paired smells. When the scientists played the musical tone that went with good smells, the sleepers breathed in the air deeply — even though there was no good smell to sniff. And when the scientists played the musical tone that went with unpleasant smells, the sleepers breathed in the air briefly — despite there being no bad smell.
8. What did most scientists use to think?
A. Sleep could not improve one’s memory.
B. Sleep could not make one think quickly.
C. Sleeping and learning were not closely connected.
D. A sleeping brain couldn’t learn anything new.
9. On what knowledge did the researchers base their experiment?
A. That our senses don’t stop working while we sleep.
B. That people are more influenced by smell than by sound.
C. That people may be woken up if they smell something bad.
D. That our breathing rate is controlled by the brain.
10. What does the underlined word “repulsive” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Strong. B. Unpleasant. C. Unfamiliar. D. Sweet.
11. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Learning in sleep. B. Benefits of a good sleep.
C Smells influence sleep. D. Music benefits sleep.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们睡觉和学习之间是有联系的，针对此问题，科学家们对一些志愿者进行了声音和嗅觉的实验。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“it turns out that a sleeping brain can be taught a thing or two, which is contrary to most scientists’ thought.(结果表明睡眠中的大脑可以学到一两件事，这与大多数科学家的想法相反)”可知，科学家们以前认为睡眠中的大脑学不了什么新东西。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Instead, the scientists taught sleeping volunteers to match smells and sounds.(相反，科学家们教睡着的志愿者们把气味和声音匹配起来)”和第四段“When we smell something nice, we automatically take deep breaths. When we smell something bad, we automatically take short breaths. Arzi and her coworkers based their experiment on these reactions. It is common sense that our senses don’t tum off while we are sleeping.(当我们闻到香味时，我们会不由自主地深呼吸。当我们闻到难闻的气味时，我们会自动急促呼吸。阿尔齐和她的同事基于这些反应进行实验。我们的感官在睡觉时不会关闭，这是常识)”可知，研究人员做实验是基于我们的感官在睡觉时不会停止工作开展的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Then the scientists gave the volunteers a whiff of something(然后，科学家们让志愿者们闻一闻某种东西)”及下文“like bad fish(像坏鱼一样)”和常识可知，坏鱼的气味是很难闻的。由此推知，划线词repulsive与unpleasant(令人不快的，不舒服的)意思接近。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sleeping and learning go hand in hand, which studies have shown for years.(多年来的研究表明，睡眠和学习是密切相关的)”可知，这篇文章主要讨论了人们在睡眠中学习这一话题。故选A项。
D
Excessive (过度的) smartphone use is a distinctly 21st century issue, but that doesn’t make it any less problematic. Countless people spend their days endlessly scrolling from one social media feed or app to the next. Many argue there’s an easy solution: place it in silent mode (模式).
Now, however, researchers from Penn State find that this approach can actually backfire for certain people. Study authors report people checked their phones more often when their devices were in silent mode. Notably, participants who scored high in “fear of missing out” and “need to belong” personality tests checked their phones the most after placing them on silent. In some cases, these individuals stayed on their phones for longer as well.
This work is based on data collected from the screen time monitoring tool of 138 iPhone users. Researchers focused on how two distinct psychological traits may influence how people act in response to placing their phones on either silence or vibrate. More specifically, study authors analyzed people who tend to be especially preoccupied (专注) with gathering information from others(fear of missing out, or FOMO), and people with a strong desire to maintain interpersonal relationships(need to belong).
Incredibly, in comparison to audio-alert or vibrate modes, each participant checked their phones more often when it was in silent mode. When the phone’s sound and vibration was on, the groups checked their devices 52.9 times daily on average. When their phones were silent, that average rate nearly doubled to 98.2 times a day. Volunteers identified as having high levels of FOMO checked their phones roughly 50 times daily when their device was on vibrate, while in silent mode, they checked their phones about 120 times daily, and they also tended to keep scrolling significantly longer if their phones were in silent mode.
Participants with high levels of the need-to-belong trait actually didn’t check their phones more in silent mode, however, they did stay on their phones longer if the devices were in either silent or vibration-only mode.
At the end of the day, smartphone use habits come down to the individual. Researchers conclude the first step toward developing healthier tech habits for everyone is understanding that different people react to apps, notifications, and various tech features differently.
12. What can we know about excessive smartphone use?
A. It is easy to get rid of. B. It has existed for centuries.
C. It is a serious problem. D. It is no longer considered a problem.
13. What does the underlined word “backfire” probably mean?
A. Hardly have any effect. B. Have the opposite effect.
C. Bring certain benefits. D. Cause some trouble.
14. What can be inferred about the research?
A. It may have limitations.
B. Its researchers collected the data themselves.
C. It focused on the participants’ psychological traits.
D. It found silent mode affected participants’ interpersonal relationships.
15. What can we say about people with high levels of FOMO when their phones were in silent mode?
A. They checked their phones almost as often as usual.
B. They showed healthier tech habits than people with the need-to-belong trait did.
C. They stayed on their phones longer than people with the need-to-belong trait.
D. They reacted differently from people with the need-to-belong trait.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。有人认为把手机调到静音模式可以解决过度使用手机这个问题，但是宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员发现，这种方法实际上会对某些人产生适得其反的效果，归根到底，智能手机的使用习惯取决于个人。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Excessive (过度的) smartphone use is a distinctly 21st century issue, but that doesn’t make it any less problematic. (过度使用智能手机显然是21世纪的一个问题，但这并没有让它的问题有所减轻)”可知，过度使用智能手机是一个严重的问题。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Many argue there’s an easy solution: place it in silent mode (模式). (许多人认为有一个简单的解决办法：把手机调到静音模式)”可知，有人建议手机调成静音，便可以解决过度使用手机的现象；根据划线词所在句以及下文“Now, however, researchers from Penn State find that this approach can actually backfire for certain people. Study authors report people checked their phones more often when their devices were in silent mode. (然而现在，宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员发现，这种方法实际上会对某些人说，是backfire的效果。研究报告的作者称，当手机处于静音模式时，人们查看手机的频率更高)”，以及本段最后一句“In some cases, these individuals stayed on their phones for longer as well. (在某些情况下，这些人使用手机的时间也更长)”，划线词所在句中的however，表明此句与上句之间为转折关系，上文认为静音可以解决过度使用手机，那么划线词所在句要表示的是，静音对于过度使用手机这个问题没有好处，适得其反，使用手机的时间反而更长。故backfire与B项“Have the opposite effect.(有相反的效果)”意思相近。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This work is based on data collected from the screen time monitoring tool of 138 iPhone users. Researchers focused on how two distinct psychological traits may influence how people act in response to placing their phones on either silence or vibrate. More specifically, study authors analyzed people who tend to be especially preoccupied (专注) with gathering information from others (fear of missing out, or FOMO), and people with a strong desire to maintain interpersonal relationships (need to belong).(这项研究基于从138名iPhone用户屏幕时间监控工具中收集的数据。研究人员重点研究了两种不同的心理特征是如何影响人们在静音或震动手机时的反应的。更具体地说，研究作者分析了那些特别专注于从别人那里收集信息（害怕错过，或称FOMO）的人，以及有强烈愿望维持人际关系的需要归属感的人)”可知，数据不是研究人员亲自采集的，研究重点关注是在手机处于静音或震动模式时，参与者的心理特征对他们的影响，研究对象为138名有屏幕时间监控工具收集数据的iPhone用户，所以这个研究有局限性。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Volunteers identified as having high levels of FOMO checked their phones roughly 50 times daily when their device was on vibrate, while in silent mode, they checked their phones about 120 times daily, and they also tended to keep scrolling significantly longer if their phones were in silent mode. (被认为有高度FOMO的志愿者在手机处于振动模式时，每天查看手机约50次，而在静音模式下，他们每天查看手机约120次，而且在手机处于静音模式时，他们滚动手机的时间也明显更长)”及第五段“Participants with high levels of the need-to-belong trait actually didn’t check their phones more in silent mode；however, they did stay on their phones longer if the devices were in either silent or vibration-only mode. (拥有较高‘需要归属感’特质的参与者实际上不会在静音模式下更多地查看手机；然而，当手机处于静音或纯振动模式时，他们使用手机的时间确实更长)”可知，当手机处于静音模式时，FOMO高水平的人查看手机频率增加，滚动手机时间更长，而具有“需要归属”特质的人查看手机保持原有频率，但是使用时间更长，故两类人的反应不同。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A casual carpool is an interesting concept that has arisen due to the large number of drivers who must commute to distances far from home on a regular basis. Highways are often set up with carpool lanes, which can be used by commuters. ____16____ Also, many toll bridges do not charge the toll for those who are carpooling.
People often set up Internet sites in order to quickly find a ride to the city they need without any money. Those looking for a ride merely scan the Internet site for their area, and might communicate with a driver the night before. Usually the only thing they need to do is be at a designated location by a certain time. ____17____
A person can prearrange the casual carpool to be guaranteed a seat, or he or she may have to take his chances by showing up at a casual carpool site. It's often a first-come, first-served deal. ____18____ Thus the early casual carpooler usually catches the ride if no formal arrangement exists with the driver.
The casual carpool is often regarded as a perfectly safe mode of transportation. ____19____ First, you don't know your driver and his/her driving abilities. Besides, you could potentially meet a predator.
____20____ If you're traveling in a car with three people, and one person is taller than you, offer them the front seat. Don't chat about controversial subjects or criticize drivers, and also don't turn on the radio without asking permission.
A. In fact, it is not always the case.
B. There are some rules for a casual carpool rider.
C. These usually make a commute go more quickly.
D. The driver will only take the people who show up first.
E. So the drivers needn't go out of their way to pick up people in diverse areas.
F. Only accept a ride from someone who is known by regular casual carpoolers.
G. There are some drivers who have driven so poorly that you fear for your life.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拼车这种交通方式，介绍了其概念、优势以及相关的拼车规则等。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A casual carpool is an interesting concept that has arisen due to the large number of drivers who must commute to distances far from home on a regular basis. Highways are often set up with carpool lanes, which can be used by commuters.(临时拼车是一个有趣的概念，它产生的原因是大量的司机必须定期往返于离家很远的地方。高速公路上经常设置拼车车道，供通勤者使用)”以及后文“Also, many toll bridges do not charge the toll for those who are carpooling.(此外，许多收费桥并不向那些拼车的人收取通行费)”可知，上文介绍了拼车的概念以及高速公路鼓励拼车采取的措施，可知本句应当是在说明这些措施的影响：使通勤走得更快。C选项“这些通常使通勤走得更快”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“People often set up Internet sites in order to quickly find a ride to the city they need without any money. Those looking for a ride merely scan the Internet site for their area, and might communicate with a driver the night before. Usually the only thing they need to do is be at a designated location by a certain time.(人们经常建立网站，以便快速找到前往他们需要的城市的交通工具。那些想要搭车的人只需浏览一下所在地区的互联网站点，并可能在前一天晚上与司机联系。通常他们唯一需要做的事情就是在特定的时间到达指定的地点)”可知，上文提到想要搭车的人唯一需要做的事情就是在特定的时间到达指定的地点，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其结果：司机不必特意去接不同地区的人。E选项“所以司机不必特意去接不同地区的人”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“A person can prearrange the casual carpool to be guaranteed a seat, or he or she may have to take his chances by showing up at a casual carpool site. It's often a first-come, first-served deal.(一个人可以预先安排临时拼车，以确保一个座位，或者他或她可能不得不冒险出现在一个临时拼车网站。这通常是先到先得的交易)”以及后文“Thus the early casual carpooler usually catches the ride if no formal arrangement exists with the driver.(因此，如果没有与司机的正式安排，早期的临时拼车者通常会搭顺风车)”可知，上文提到拼车通常是先到先得的交易，本句承接上文进一步解释“先到先得”意思是司机只会载那些先到的人。D选项“司机只会载那些先到的人”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The casual carpool is often regarded as a perfectly safe mode of transportation.(临时拼车通常被认为是一种非常安全的交通方式)”以及后文“First, you don't know your driver and his/her driving abilities. Besides, you could potentially meet a predator.(首先，你不知道你的司机和他/她的驾驶能力。而且，你可能会遇到坏人)”可知，后文提到了拼车存在的一些问题，可见拼车并不总是安全的交通方式。A选项“事实上，情况并非总是如此”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“If you're traveling in a car with three people, and one person is taller than you, offer them the front seat. Don't chat about controversial subjects or criticize drivers, and also don't turn on the radio without asking permission.(如果你的车里有三个人，其中一个比你高，让他们坐在前座。不要谈论有争议的话题或批评司机，也不要在未经允许的情况下打开收音机)”可知，本段主要介绍了拼车时的一些行为规则。B选项“对于临时拼车的人是有规则的”符合语境，故选B。
第二部分 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few years ago I used to develop websites for clients (客户). One day, I was ___21___ by a local guy who wanted to start an e-commerce business and was ___22___ someone who could build a site for him.
His budget was pretty ___23___, so I set up a meeting with him and went to his place to discuss the ___24___. We discussed all the technicalities in brief. However, upon ___25___, I came to know that he was just a ___26___ small-scale businessman with kids and was willing to invest (投资) his entire ___27___ in building an e-commerce store, which was a ___28___. He had almost no idea about online marketing and didn’t know any other online marketing ___29___.
I knew that this deal could bring me a good profit ___30___ I also knew that the guy would lose all his money. The very next day I went to his place, and I explained to him how ___31___ it would be to make a profit out of ___32___ an e-commerce store. Instead, I suggested his ___33___ his products on e-commerce sites like Amazon which was a marketplace. I didn’t make any profit that day but deep inside I was ___34___ that I helped him save much money.
After a few months I received a call from him ___35___ me for suggesting his selling on Amazon, and his business was ___36___. Over the period of a year, he ___37___ me 3 other clients for my designing their sites and I made three times as much money as I’d ever been ___38___ by him. Had I been ___39___ the very first time, he would have lost money and I would have ___40___ my virtue; however, this was a win-win deal for us.
21. A. guided B. greeted C. disturbed D. approached
22. A. looking for B. waiting for C. calling for D. listening for
23. A. special B. high C. low D. strange
24. A. situation B. fact C. project D. task
25. A. decision B. arrival C. request D. discussion
26. A. promising B. struggling C. leading D. working
27. A. salary B. account C. savings D. materials
28. A. risk B. joke C. failure D. case
29. A. platforms B. frameworks C. strategies D. programs
30. A. for B. or C. but D. as
31. A. complicated B. effective C. popular D. necessary
32. A. updating B. supporting C. serving D. running
33. A. exhibiting B. announcing C. selling D. advertising
34. A. regretful B. happy C. shocked D. positive
35. A. thanking B. asking C. blaming D. excusing
36. A. suffering B. recovering C. declining D. booming
37. A. gave B. showed C. awarded D. recommended
38. A. paid B. offered C. returned D. lent
39. A. generous B. ridiculous C. selfish D. honest
40. A. lost B. wasted C. spread D. discovered
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。几年前“我”遇到一个想要建立购物网站的客户，但是“我”认为他这样是有很大风险的，所以“我”建议他在亚马逊这样的购物平台上销售他的商品，这让他规避了风险并且生意也红火起来，这位客户也为“我”推荐了另外三个客户，让“我”赚到了当初三倍的钱。他没有失去钱财，“我”也没有丢失美德，“我”们实现了双赢。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一个当地人找到我，他想做电子商务，想找人帮他建一个网站。A. guided指南；B. greeted问候；C. disturbed干扰；D. approached接近。根据“who wanted to start an e-commerce business”和前文“A few years ago I used to develop websites for clients”(几年前，我曾为客户开发网站)可知，此处是指这个当地人找到我做业务。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，一个当地人找到我，他想做电子商务，想找人帮他建一个网站。A. looking for寻找；B. waiting for等待；C. calling for要求；D. listening for倾听。根据“someone who could build a site for him”和“who wanted to start an e-commerce business”可知，此处是指想找人帮他建一个网站。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的预算很高，所以我约了他见面，去他家讨论这个项目。A. special特殊的；B. high高的；C. low低的；D. strange奇怪的。根据“so I set up a meeting with him”可知，此处是指他的预算很高。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的预算很高，所以我约了他见面，去他家讨论这个项目。A. situation形势；B. fact事实；C. project项目；D. task任务。根据“someone who could build a site for him”可知，此处是指讨论这个项目。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但经过讨论，我才知道，他只是一个苦苦挣扎的有孩子的小企业主，他愿意把所有的积蓄都投入到电商店里，这是有风险的。A. decision决定；B. arrival到达；C. request要求；D. discussion讨论。根据前文“We discussed all the technicalities in brief.”(我们简短地讨论了所有的技术细节。)可知，此处是指经过讨论。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但经过讨论，我才知道，他只是一个苦苦挣扎的有孩子的小企业主，他愿意把所有的积蓄都投入到电商店里，这是有风险的。A. promising有希望的，有前途的；B. struggling艰难奋斗的，苦苦挣扎的；C. leading主要的，最重要的；D. working有工作的。根据后文“He had almost no idea about online marketing”(他对网络营销几乎一无所知)可知，此处是指他只是一个苦苦挣扎的小企业主。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但经过讨论，我才知道，他只是一个苦苦挣扎的有孩子的小企业主，他愿意把所有的积蓄都投入到电商店里，这是有风险的。A. salary工资；B. account账户；C. savings积蓄；D. materials材料。根据“was willing to invest”可知，此处是指投资所有积蓄。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但经过讨论，我才知道，他只是一个苦苦挣扎的有孩子的小企业主，他愿意把所有的积蓄都投入到电商店里，这是有风险的。A. risk风险；B. joke笑话；C. failure失败；D. case案例。根据“invest (投资) his entire savings in building an e-commerce store”可知，此处是指这是有风险的。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对网络营销几乎一无所知，也不了解其他的网络营销平台。A. platforms平台；B. frameworks构架，结构；C. strategies策略；D. programs节目。根据“who could build a site for him”和any other可知，此处是指不了解其他的网络营销平台。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我知道这笔交易可以给我带来很好的利润，但我也知道那个人会失去他所有的钱。A. for因为；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. as当……时。前文“I knew that this deal could bring me a good profit”和后文“I also knew that the guy would lose all his money”构成转折关系。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在第二天，我去了他的住处，向他解释了经营一家电子商务商店盈利是多么复杂。A. complicated复杂的；B. effective有效的；C. popular流行的；D. necessary必要的。根据前文“I also knew that the guy would lose all his money”可知，此处是指通过经营一家电子商务商店盈利是很复杂的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在第二天，我去了他的住处，向他解释了经营一家电子商务商店盈利是多么复杂。A. updating更新；B. supporting支持；C. serving服务；D. running经营。根据前文“a local guy who wanted to start an e-commerce business”可知，此处是指通过经营一家电子商务商店盈利。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我建议他在像亚马逊这样的电子商务网站销售他的产品，这是一个市场。A. exhibiting展示；B. announcing宣布；C. selling销售；D. advertising做广告。根据“which was a marketplace”可知，此处是指在像亚马逊这样的电子商务网站销售他的产品。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我没有赚到任何钱，但内心深处我很高兴我帮他省了很多钱。A. regretful后悔的，遗憾的；B. happy高兴的；C. shocked震惊的；D. positive积极的。根据“I helped him save much money”可知，此处是指“我”很高兴帮他省了很多钱。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我接到了他的电话，感谢我建议他在亚马逊上销售，而且他的生意也开始红火起来了。A. thanking感谢；B. asking询问；C. blaming责备；D. excusing原谅，宽恕。根据后文“however, this was a win-win deal for us”(然而，这对我们来说是一笔双赢的交易)可知，此处是指感谢“我”建议他在亚马逊上销售。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我接到了他的电话，感谢我建议他在亚马逊上销售，而且他的生意也开始红火起来了。A. suffering遭受；B. recovering恢复；C. declining衰落；D. booming迅速发展，繁荣。根据后文“however, this was a win-win deal for us”(然而，这对我们来说是一笔双赢的交易)可知，他的生意红火起来了。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一年的时间里，他向我推荐了另外三个客户，让我设计他们的网站，我赚了三倍于原本他会给我的钱。A. gave给；B. showed展示；C. awarded奖励；D. recommended推荐。根据“3 other clients”可知，此处是指他向“我”推荐了另外三个客户。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一年的时间里，他向我推荐了另外三个客户，让我设计他们的网站，我赚了三倍于原本他会给我的钱。A. paid支付；B. offered提供；C. returned返回；D. lent借。根据“by him”可知，此处是指原本他会支付给“我”的钱。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我一开始就自私了，他就会损失钱财，而我就会失去美德；然而，这对我们来说是一笔双赢的交易。A. generous慷慨的；B. ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的；C. selfish自私的；D. honest诚实的。根据“he would have lost money”和“Had I been”可知，此处是指对当初的假设，所以是如果“我”一开始就很自私。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我一开始就自私了，他就会损失钱财，而我就会失去美德；然而，这对我们来说是一笔双赢的交易。A. lost失去；B. wasted浪费；C. spread扩散；D. discovered发现。根据“Had I been selfish the very first time”可知，此处是指“我”会失去美德。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分 共50分)
第三部分 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
The late writer Louis Cha is better known by his pen name Jin Yong. He wrote 14 novels. Most of the novels have been adapted many times ____41____(attract) generations of fans.
Tian Long Ba Bu was again adapted for the eponymous TV series, ____42____ was broadcast on CCTV-8. Some fans bought the book as a private collection. Known ____43____ helming(执导) a series of ____44____(influence) TV series, Yu Rongguang said he was hooked on the project for his love of the original novel and fondness for its highlighted Chinese chivalrous spirit.
“Among all the novels ____45____(write) by Cha, this tale features the most epic scope to examine how personal ____46____(opportunity) are interwoven with the destiny of their countries. It also arouses(引起) ____47____ in-depth look into the good and evil sides of humanity,” Yu said. The more you read Cha’s books, the ____48____(interested) you are.
The 56-episode TV series ____49____(film) in about six months in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, _____50_____(gather) a group of young actors, including Yo Yang, Bai Shu and Zhang Tianyang.
【答案】41. to attract
42. which 43. for
44. influential
45. written
46. opportunities
47. an 48. more interested
49. was filmed
50. gathering
【解析】
【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。讲述的是《天龙八部》的再一次翻拍。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大部分的小说被多次翻拍去吸引几代的粉丝。一句话中已经出现了谓语动词“have been adapted”，那么括号里的attract（吸引）就不能再使用谓语动词形式了，这里要考虑非谓语动词。再根据句意，这里想表达的是目的，是为了吸引粉丝，故填to attract。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：天龙八部再一次被翻拍成同名电视剧，这部电视剧在CCTV8播放。逗号之后的句子中明显缺少句子的主语，而在CCTV8播放也说的是前面说到的电视剧，所以这里缺的主语就是前半句的指代，指代的是物，所以用which或者that，再由于这里有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：因执导了一系列有影响力的电视剧而闻名的于荣光说，他之所以迷上这部剧，是因为他喜欢原著小说，喜欢剧中突出的中国侠义精神。固定搭配“known for”译为“因……而出名”，再根据整句话，这个意思符合整句话意思，故填for。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因执导了一系列有影响力的电视剧而闻名的于荣光说，他之所以迷上这部剧，是因为他喜欢原著小说，喜欢剧中突出的中国侠义精神。空之后是名词，这里应该用形容词修饰名词，所以变形容词形式，故填influential。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在金庸的所有小说中，这部小说以最宏大的视角审视了个人的机遇是如何与国家的命运交织在一起的。后面有介词by，这里表示被动意义，所以考虑被动语态；再因为这里是介词搭配，不用谓语动词，所以考虑非谓语动词过去分词形式表被动意义，故填written。
【46题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：在金庸的所有小说中，这部小说以最宏大的视角审视了个人的机遇是如何与国家的命运交织在一起的。opportunity是可数名词，再根据后边的系动词are可知，这里应该使用复数形式，故填opportunities。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：于荣光说：“它引起了一个对于人性善恶的深度审视。”这里的look（考虑）是不可数名词，前面有形容词in-depth（深度的）修饰，不定冠词可以使用在有形容词修饰的不可数名词前；再因为这里跟着的in-depth是元音音素开头，故填an。
【48题详解】
考查比较级。句意：金庸的书读的越多，你越有兴趣。固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”译为“越……就越……”，再因为interested是多音节单词，故比较级需要加more，故填more interested。
【49题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这部56集电视剧会在中国西南部云南省拍摄大概6个月，聚集了很多年轻的演员，例如：杨祐宁，白澍，张天阳。film这里是作动词意义“拍摄电影”，跟主语“TV series”（电视剧）是被动关系；再因为这句话中没有谓语动词，所以这里需要使用谓语动词，所以用被动语态；再根据文章使用的是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was filmed。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部56集电视剧会在中国西南部的云南省拍摄大概6个月，聚集了很多年轻的演员，例如：杨祐宁，白澍，张天阳。前半句话已经有了谓语动词，是一句完整的话，所以这里不能使用谓语动词，要考虑非谓语动词形式。gather“聚集”的逻辑主语是后面的人，“人和聚集”的关系是主动的，所以选择现在分词形式表示主动意义，故填gathering。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Many students become short-sighted, what without doubt has put us into great difficulty and has bad effects to our studies. It isn’t hard to find the reason. First, we often spend too many time reading books, watching TV or playing computer games, making our eyes too tiring. Second, there are some bad reading habits that made us have poor eyesight. For example, most of us like to read books while walking or lying on the bed. Here are some usefully suggestions that we can try them. First, stick to do eye exercises. Second, try to form good reading habits. After reading for a long time, do have a rest by looking distant things.
【答案】1.what→which
2.to→on/upon
3.reason→reasons
4.many→much
5.tiring→tired
6.made→make
7.usefully→useful
8.去掉them
9.do→doing
10.在distant前加at
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对近视变得普遍的现象背后的原因进行了分析，并提出了如何保护视力的建议。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：许多学生变得近视，这无疑给我们带来了很大的困难，对我们的学习产生了不良影响。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且修饰主句，所以应用关系代词which。故将what改为which。
2.考查介词。句意：许多学生变得近视，这无疑给我们带来了很大的困难，对我们的学习产生了不良影响。have effects on/upon意为“对……产生影响”，为固定搭配，所以应用介词on或upon。故将to改为on/upon。
3.考查名词复数。句意：原因不难找到。根据First，Second等可知，原因不止一个，所以reason应用复数形式。故将reason改为reasons。
4.考查限定词。句意：首先，我们经常花太多的时间读书、看电视或玩电脑游戏，使我们的眼睛太累。time意为“时间”，为不可数名词，所以限定词应用much。故将many改为much。
5.考查形容词。句意：首先，我们经常花太多的时间读书、看电视或玩电脑游戏，使我们的眼睛太累。根据“we often spend too much time reading books, watching TV or playing computer games”可知，此处是指使眼睛很累，所以应用形容词tired表示“疲劳的”。tiring意为“令人疲劳的”。故将tiring改为tired。
6.考查一般现在时。句意：第二，有一些不好的阅读习惯使我们视力很差。根据“there are some bad reading habits”可知，此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，主语that指代reading habits，谓语动词用原形。故将made改为make。
7.考查形容词。句意：这里有一些有用的建议，我们可以试试。修饰名词suggestions应用形容词useful表示“有用的”作定语。故将usefully改为useful。
8.考查代词。句意：这里有一些有用的建议，我们可以试试。在定语从句中关系代词that作动词try的宾语，所以不需要再用代词them作宾语。故去掉them。
9.考查动名词。句意：首先，坚持做眼保健操。stick to doing意为“坚持做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用动名词作宾语。故将do改为doing。
10.考查介词。句意：在阅读了很长一段时间后，看看远处的东西来休息一下。look at意为“观看”。其后可以接宾语，所以此处应用介词at。故在distant前加at。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你校成立了一个读书俱乐部，请你用英语写一篇文章介绍一下此读书俱乐部给同学们带来的帮助。内容包括：
1、能让你们更了解世界；
2、能缓解你们的学习压力；
3、能培养你们的业余爱好。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：读书俱乐部the reading club
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I am glad to write something about the reading club in my school. The reading club which was set up in my school a month ago does good to us. First, it helps us know more about the world around us. Second, it enables us to release the study pressure because we can relax by reading different books. Third, it helps us develop a good hobby, which may have positive effects on our life. What’s more, we can communicate more with group members while discussing what we read.
With the help of the reading club, I like reading very much now.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为新成立的读书俱乐部写一则介绍，介绍读书俱乐部给同学们能带来的好处。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开心：glad → delighted/happy/pleased
此外：what’s more → besides/in addition/additionally
养成：develop → foster
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Second, it enables us to release the study pressure because we can relax by reading different books.
拓展句：Second, we can relax by reading different books, which means that it can also enable us to release the studying pressure.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The reading club which was set up in my school a month ago does good to us.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Third, it helps us develop a good hobby, which may have positive effects on our life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）