2022-2023学年湖北省六校高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省六校高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共24页。
宜城一中 枣阳一中 曾都一中 襄州一中 南漳一中 河口一中
2022-2023学年上学期高三期中考试
(时限：120分钟 分值：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why don’t the speakers go to Chris’s house by motorbike?
A. They live not far from his.
B. They don’t have enough motorbikes.
C. They prefer taking the bus to riding the motorbike.
2. What does the woman think of her present job?
A. It is meaningful. B. It is well-paid. C. It is easy.
3. What will the woman do tomorrow morning?
A. Go to the office. B. Drive the man downtown. C. Attend a meeting.
4. What does Gloria probably look like now?
A. Unhealthy with dark hair. B. Athletic with bright hair. C. Strong with dark skin.
5. Which postcard will the man send to his sister?
A. The city postcard. B. The lake postcard. C. The forest postcard.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. How much money to pay.
B. How to use an ATM machine.
C. Where to find an ATM machine.
7. What does the woman want to do?
A Open an account. B. Withdraw some money. C. Check her savings account.
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。
9. What does the woman major in?
A. Computer. B. Music. C. Math.
10. What is the man worried about?
A. Math problems. B. Musical knowledge. C. Distance learning.
11. What is necessary for the optional course?
A. Reading music. B. Attendance. C. Computer skills.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14题。
12. How did the woman feel at first?
A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Puzzled.
13. Where is the man?
A. At the bus station. B. Outside the cinema. C. In the shopping center.
14. What is the woman going to do next?
A. Go home B. Enter the cinema C. Do some shopping
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17题。
15. Where is the hotel?
A. In France. B. In Italy. C. In Switzerland.
16. What do we know about the hotel?
A. It used to be a farmhouse.
B. It has welcomed its first visitor.
C. It has no windows and no doors now. 1
7. How much does the man share the budget?
A. 140, 000 euros. B. 280, 000 euros. C. 560, 000 euros.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. Where are under-eleven matches held?
A. In the sports field. B. In the secret garden. C. In the village football field.
19. Why was the play equipment removed?
A. It blocked the entrance to the secret garden.
B. It didn’t meet some regulations.
C. It was replaced with a tree house.
20. What can be found in the secret garden?
A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Fish.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SUMMER ART CAMP AGES 11-14
Clay Camp
June 20-24
Instructor: Jacob Mallett
Campers will expand their imagination as they explore the exciting world of clay! This week will focus on learning a variety of techniques in hand building. Campers will make functional pottery forms such as mugs, bowls, and planters as well as sculptural animals and insects. This week will emphasize creative problem solving and experimentation through shaping clay, designing and constructing projects, and clay surfacedecoration and glazing.
Fantasy Magic
July 11-15
Instructor: Barbara Schlegel
Use your imagination this week as we explore fantasies and magic! Imaginary creatures, visual storytelling, and optical illusions will all be part of the fun. Campers will create ceramic sculptures, draw illustrations, make hand bound books, and learn a little magic trick too! We will also take a mysterious museum tour during this enchanting week!
Cartooning Animation
July 25-29
Instructor: Jennifer McDuffie
This week students will learn about the basics of animation by stepping back into the past and learning how “moving pictures“ began by creating simple animation projects and articulated creatures. For those who love to draw, we will use storyboarding and illustration to create mnini comic books and classic animations.
Exploring Art Styles
August 8-12
Instructor: Elizabeth Baker
This week will focus on various art movements throughout history. Young artists will develop their own unique artistic styles as they learn about the most famous art movements and styles. Campers will create impressionist-inspired landscapes, transform self-portraits into pop art like Andy Warhol, action paint like the abstract expressionist Jackson Pollock, and explore optical illusions through optical art. Campers will get to practice different techniques and discover their own unique style in the process.
1. Which camp includes a museum tour?
A. Clay Camp. B. Fantasy Magic.
C. Cartooning Animation. D. Exploring Art Styles.
2. Who will help campers create a comic book?
A. Barbara Schlegel. B. Elizabeth Baker.
C. Jennifer McDuffie. D. Jacob Mallett.
3. What will campers do in Exploring Art Styles?
A. Learn to draw self-portraits.
B. Attend a lecture by Jackson Pollock.
C. Explore the history of the world.
D. Discover their own unique artistic style.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个暑假艺术夏令营。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Fantasy Magic部分中“We will also take a mysterious museum tour during this enchanting week!(在这迷人的一周，我们还将进行一次神秘的博物馆之旅)”可知，Fantasy Magic夏令营包括博物馆之旅。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cartooning Animation部分中“For those who love to draw, we will use storyboarding and illustration to create mnini comic books and classic animations.(对于那些喜欢画画的人，我们将使用故事板和插图来创建mnini漫画书和经典动画。)”和Instructor: Jennifer McDuffie可知，Jennifer McDuffie将帮助营员创作漫画书。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Exploring Art Styles部分中“Campers will get to practice different techniques and discover their own unique style in the process.(营员们将练习不同的技巧，并在这个过程中发现自己独特的风格。)”可知，营员在探索艺术风格中会发现自己独特的艺术风格。故选D项。
B
Just as the shiny brochure promised, from the moment I set foot on the Harvard campuslast fall, I was exposed to an exciting andenlightening new world.
I was born and raised 1, 500 miles away, in a small apartment in Jackson, Mississippi. I am the only child, so my mother overpowered me with her love. For someone who sees so much beauty in the world, she worked awfullyhard to protect me from it. Television, rap music, and even basketball with the kids on the block was beyond consideration. It left me a bit bitter as a teenager, but I grew to appreciate her enormous sacrifices(牺牲) — walking me to the library every afternoon, laboring at multiple jobs to keep food on the table, and telling me stories late into the night.
When I announced the summer before my senior year of high school that I had decided to apply to Harvard, I noticed her hesitant look before a warm smile enveloped her face. I pretended not to see, but I was never able to forget it. I tried to explain my reasons for wanting to leave-to prove I was smart enough, fear of taking the path of least resistance, the classic teenage feeling of being trapped — but the words just made me sound shallow and ungrateful.
Nevertheless, I began to work on the college applications-an early one for Harvard and roughly a dozen others standing by. I knew the chance of getting into Harvard was not in my favor. To my joy, I was informed of my acceptance into Harvard three days before my birthday. That night, after all of the celebratory texts and hugs, I sat in my room and began to cry uncontrollably.
Over the course of this year, I have changed in ways I never anticipated. I think I know now why my mother let me go. Harvard has forced me to grow and take a fair look at the world, and at myself. Needless to say, I would not trade the experience for anything.
4. The underlined word in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________.
A. made a difference to B. made peace with
C. took advantage of D. took control of
5. What was the mother’s first response to the author’s decision?
A. She was worried about it. B. She laughed at it.
C. She approved of it immediately. D. She turned a deaf ear to it.
6. What did the author say about his admission to Harvard?
A. It deserved a big celebration. B. It served as a late birthday present.
C. It was beyond his expectations. D. It was a favor he owed his mother.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Lifelong Learning in Harvard
B. Reflections on the Road to Harvard
C. What Harvard Means to My Mother and Me
D. How Harvard Shapes My Teenage Years
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者的哈佛求学之路以及自己的思考。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词后“For someone who sees so much beauty in the world, she worked awfully hard to protect me from it. Television, rap music, and even basketball with the kids on the block was beyond consideration.(作为一个能看到世界上这么多美好事物的人，她却非常努力地保护我不受它的伤害。看电视、听说唱音乐，甚至和街区里的孩子们一起打篮球都是不可能的)”可推知，母亲对作者的管教很严格，所以画线词所在句意为“我是独生子，所以我的母亲用她的爱控制了我”，overpowered意为“控制”。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When I announced the summer before my senior year of high school that I had decided to apply to Harvard, I noticed her hesitant look before a warm smile enveloped her face.(在我升入高三的那个夏天，我告诉母亲我决定申请去哈佛念书，我察觉到母亲脸上那一丝犹豫，尽管那很快就被温暖的笑容所掩盖)”可知，母亲对作者的决定的第一反应是担心。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I knew the chance of getting into Harvard was not in my favor. To my joy, I was informed of my acceptance into Harvard three days before my birthday.(我知道进入哈佛的胜算并不是我能决定的。令我高兴的是，在我生日的前三天，我被哈佛录取了)”可知，被哈佛大学录取超出了作者的预料。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Harvard has forced me to grow and take a fair look at the world, and at myself. Needless to say, I would not trade the experience for anything.(哈佛迫使我成长，让我以公正的眼光看待这个世界和我自己。不用说，我不会拿这段经历换任何东西)”可知，文章主要介绍了作者的哈佛求学之路以及自己的思考。故选B。
C
Nearly 10 million people worldwide live with Parkinson’s disease. While Parkinson’s is incurable, some of its worst symptoms can be relieved and controlled using medications. A major problem of getting effective treatment at the right time is identifying the disease soon enough, before patients experience the symptoms brought on by irreversible(不可逆转的)neuron loss.
But scientists might have just the thing to change the situation. And it involves a nose. In a study published in the journal ACS Omega, researchers from China’s Zhejiang University created an “e-nose, ”a portable device that can detect body smells specific to Parkinson’s patients.
It may come as a surprise to learn Parkinson’s patients have their own smells. But after a retired nurse in Scotland made headlines in 2015 for a heightened sense of smell that led to her own husband’s Parkinson’s diagnosis, scientists have been trying hard to create a device that could smell the disease before physical symptoms start to show.
Over the years, scientists have found people with Parkinson’s tend to produce more sebum (皮脂)than the average person. This sebum mixes with other overproduced substances to produce certain, unique smells.
To track down these smells, the Zhejiang University researchers swabbed(用拭子擦拭)the upper backs of 31 Parkinson’s patients and 32 healthy volunteers. Using machine-learning software, they were able to identify three smell compounds that healthy volunteers lacked. The researchers then tested the e-nose on sebum taken from 12 Parkinson’s patients and 12 healthy people. The device was found to be about 71 percent accurate in distinguishing healthy sebum from Parkinson’s sebum.
These are encouraging findings, but before the e-nose is ready for clinical use, the team needs to test it on many more people to improve the accuracy of the models. They will also need to test whether factors like race affect the e-nose’s performance in any way. But for now, as the number of people living with Parkinson’s in the U. S. is expected to rise to 1.2 million by 2030, a nose might be the best option to detect this disease.
8. What makes it difficult for Parkinson’s patients to get effective treatment?
A. Its medications are in short supply.
B. It involves irreversible neuron loss.
C. Its early signs are not easy to notice.
D. It’s not a curable disease medically.
9. What did the Scottish nurse find?
A. Her husband’s body gave off a strange smell.
B. Her husband had a heightened sense of smell.
C. A smell caused her husband to suffer from a disease.
D. A smell could relieve her husband’s Parkinson’s symptoms.
10. What will the researchers do concerning their invention?
A. Put it into clinical use.
B. Conduct a broader test.
C. Create more lab models.
D. Expand its market outside the U. S.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. This e-nose can smell Parkinson’s
B. Parkinson’s patients produce more sebum
C. People living with Parkinson’s are on the rise
D. Researchers have found treatment for Parkinson’s
【答案】8 C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是患有帕金森病的患者在获得有效的救治之前往往很难发现早期的症状，针对于这个问题研究人员研发出了一种可以检测出患者在身体症状出现之前的特有气味的便携式设备——“电子鼻”。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A major problem of getting effective treatment at the right time is identifying the disease soon enough, before patients experience the symptoms brought on by irreversible(不可逆转的)neuron loss.(在正确的时间获得有效治疗的一个主要问题是，在患者经历不可逆的神经元损失带来的症状之前，尽快确定疾病。)”可知只有尽快确定疾病，帕金森患者才能在正确的时间里得到有效的救治，所以可以推断出早期症状的难以发现使帕金森患者得到有效救治变得困难。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But after a retired nurse in Scotland made headlines in 2015 for a heightened sense of smell that led to her own husband’s Parkinson’s diagnosis(但2015年，苏格兰一名退休护士因为她敏锐的嗅觉帮助其丈夫被诊断出帕金森病而上了头条。)”可知这名苏格兰退休护士发现她丈夫的身体发出一种特殊的气味。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“These are encouraging findings, but before the e-nose is ready for clinical use, the team needs to test it on many more people to improve the accuracy of the models. They will also need to test whether factors like race affect the e-nose’s performance in any way.(这些都是令人鼓舞的发现，但在电子鼻投入临床使用之前，研究小组还需要在更多的人身上进行测试，以提高模型的准确性。他们还需要测试种族等因素是否会以任何方式影响电子鼻的性能。)”可知为了提高模型的准确性，在电子鼻投入临床使用之前，研究小组还需要进行更广泛的测试。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段主要讲的是电子鼻出现的背景——帕金森病人在得到正确救治之前很难发现其症状，第二、三、四和五段主要围绕着电子鼻的研发，测试及功效展开，最后一段“These are encouraging findings, but before the e-nose is ready for clinical use, the team needs to test it on many more people to improve the accuracy of the models. They will also need to test whether factors like race affect the e-nose’s performance in any way. But for now, as the number of people living with Parkinson’s in the U. S. is expected to rise to 1. 2 million by 2030, a nose might be the best option to detect this disease.(这些都是令人鼓舞的发现，但在电子鼻投入临床使用之前，研究小组还需要在更多的人身上进行测试，以提高模型的准确性。他们还需要测试种族等因素是否会以任何方式影响电子鼻的性能。但目前，美国帕金森患者的数量预计将上升到120万。到2030年，电子鼻可能是检测这种疾病的最佳选择。)”向我们展示了电子鼻的使用前景，对全文进行总结。纵观全文，文章都是在围绕着一种能够测出帕金森患者身上特有气味的电子鼻展开，所以A项This e-nose can smell Parkinson’s作为文章的标题最为合适。故选A项。
D
Soot (煤灰) pollution is speeding up climate-driven melting in Antarctica, a new study suggests, raising questions about how to protect the delicate continent from the increasing number of humans who want to visit.
“It really makes us question, is our presence really needed?” says Alia Khan, one of the authors of the new study. “We have quite a large black carbon footprint in Antarctica, which is enhancing snow and ice melt.”
Black carbon is the leftover thing from burning plants or fossil fuels. Soot in Antarctica comes primarily from waste gases of cruise ships (游轮), vehicles, airplanes and electrical generators, although some pollution travels on the wind from other parts of the globe. The dark particles (微粒) coat white snow and absorb heat from the sun the way a black T-shirt does on a warm day. The blanket of dark bits speeds up melting that was already happening more quickly because of global warming. When snow and ice are uncovered, they reflect an enormous amount of sunlight before it can turn into heat.
“These are the mirrors on our planet,” says Sonia Nagorski, a scientist at the University of Alaska Southeast. “When those mirrors are covered in a film of dark bits, they are less reflective. That means more heat is trapped on Earth, speeding up melting and contributing to global warming.”
As a scientist who personally visits Antarctica every year, Khan says she is troubled by her own research results. On the one hand, she goes to Antarctica to collect crucial data about how quickly the snow and ice there are disappearing. “But then when we come to conclusions like this it really does make us think twice about how frequently we need to visit the continent,” she says, “and what kind of regulations should be placed on tourism as well.” That could mean requiring that cruise ships and vehicles be electric, for example, or limiting the number of visitors each year.
12. What are the feelings expressed in Khan’s words in paragraph 2?
A. Doubt and concern.
B. Confidence and courage.
C. Anger and disappointment.
D. Optimism and certainty.
13. Which of the following is a major source of soot in Antarctica?
A. Burnt plants.
B. Tourist vehicles.
C. Black carbon elsewhere.
D. Fossil fuels underneath Antarctica.
14. What does Nagorski say about soot?
A. It causes Antarctic surface temperature to rise.
B. It is increasing in amount because of wind.
C. It reflects a large volume of sunlight.
D. It is like a big mirror on Earth.
15. What might Khan do in the future?
A. Help design scientific research regulations.
B. Use electric cars for her daily transportation.
C. Collect more data about Antarctica.
D. Reduce her visits to Antarctica.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了这些年由于人类对南极大陆的频繁参观，导致煤烟污染加重，而这正在加速由气候引起的南极洲的冰雪融化，这一现象引发了人们开始思考如何降低人们的频繁访问对这片脆弱大陆的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It really makes us question, is our presence really needed?(这真的让我们产生怀疑，我们的到访真的有必要吗？)”这一反问句可推测出，Khan对于去南极访问这一事实表示怀疑的态度；由后文“We have quite a large black carbon footprint in Antarctica, which is enhancing snow and ice melt.(我们在南极洲有相当大的黑碳足迹，这促进了冰雪融化。)”可知，Khan已经关注到了到访南极会给当地留下大量的黑碳足迹，并且会加速其冰雪融化的问题。所以Khan的话语既表达了对此前活动的质疑，也表达了对所产生问题的关注。A选项表述正确。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Soot in Antarctica comes primarily from waste gases of cruise ship, vehicles, airplanes and electrical generators, although some pollution travels on the wind from other parts of the globe.(尽管一些污染是通过风从地球其他地区传播过来的，但是南极洲的煤灰主要来自游轮、车辆、飞机和发电机的废气。)”可知，南极洲煤灰的主要来源是游客使用的交通工具。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When snow and ice are uncovered, they reflect an enormous amount of sunlight before it can turn into heat.(当雪和冰未被覆盖时，它们会在阳光转化成热量之前反射其中的大部分。)”和第四段“These are the mirrors on our planet, says Sonia Nagorski, a scientist at the University of Alaska Southeast.(“这些是我们星球上的镜子，”阿拉斯加东南大学的科学家索尼娅·纳戈尔斯基说。)”可知，这些镜子指的就是南极洲表面的冰雪；由后文“When those mirrors are covered in a film of dark bits, they are less reflective. That means more heat is trapped on Earth, speeding up melting and contributing to global warming.(当这些镜子被一层黑色的碎片覆盖时，它们的反射率就会降低。这意味着更多的热量被困在地球上，加速了融化，并导致了全球变暖。)”可知，当南极洲表面被覆盖了大量的煤灰之后，它们（冰雪）的反射效率就会降低，会吸收更多的热量，从而导致南极洲表面温度上升。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘But then when we come to conclusions like this it really does make us think twice about how frequently we need to visit the continent,’ she says, ‘and what kind of regulations should be placed on tourism as well.’ That could mean requiring that cruise ships and vehicles be electric, for example, or limiting the number of visitors each year.(她说：“但当我们得出这样的结论时，这真的会使我们再三考虑我们需要多久访问一次南极大陆，以及应该对旅游业制定什么样的规则。”这可能意味着，例如，要求游轮和车辆必须是电动的，或者限制每年的游客数量。)”可知，Khan在重新思考要多久去一次南极大陆以及如何保护当地环境，所以可推测出，为了保护当地环境，Khan会减少未来她去南极洲的访问次数。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you’re a student, an adult in the business world, or just looking to grow your skills, becoming an expert in public presenting is an ability you want to perfect. ____16____
Practice makes perfect. Practice, practice, and more practice. There’s a reason why professional sports players spend hours in practicing. The more you practice, the better you will be. ____17____ Make sure you know the presentation inside and out and can answer any questions your audience may ask.
Know the material. If you’re not an expert on the content in your presentation, it will be much harder to feel comfortable when explaining it to your audience. It may also lead to a lack of confidence which will translate to an underwhelming (印象浅的) delivery. ____18____ The more you know, the less you have to practice and the more natural your presentation will seem.
____19____ If you’re not speaking to an audience that cares about your topic, then they will still tune you out. Knowing your audience can make your presentation. You should be aware of what they plan to get out of your presentation and deliver that. Once you have knowledge of what your audience wants, you can tailor your presentation to them.
Have a Plan B. Lastly, and probably the most important, you should ALWAYS have a backup plan. ___20___ Your computer might run out of battery or the projector might blow a bulb. In any case, it is important to have some type of plan in case of emergency.
A. Know your audience.
B. Unexpected things will happen.
C. Share your own story with the audience.
D. Practice until your presentation is automatic.
E. Even if you don’t know everything about your topic, don’t worry!
F. We’ve laid some ways that will take your presentations to the next level.
G. Knowing the content of your presentation will also make the first tip easier.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何提高公共演讲能力。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Whether you’re a student, an adult in the business world, or just looking to grow your skills, becoming an expert in public presenting is an ability you want to perfect.(无论你是一名学生、商界的成年人，还是只是想提高自己的技能，成为一名公共演讲专家都是你想要完善的能力)”及下文内容可知，每个人都想提高自己的公共演讲技能，文章下文给出了相关的建议。由此可知，选项F. “We’ve laid some ways that will take your presentations to the next level.(我们已经制定了一些方法，可以让你的演讲更上一层楼)”能够呈上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Practice makes perfect. Practice, practice, and more practice.(熟能生巧。练习，练习，再练习)”可知，本段讲述的是不断地练习。由此可知，选项D. “Practice until your presentation is automatic.(不断练习，直到你的演讲自然而然)”符合语境。其中practice是关键词。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据本段主题句“Know the material.(了解材料)”可知，本段讲述的是要了解自己的演讲材料。由此可知，选项G.“Knowing the content of your presentation will also make the first tip easier.(了解你演讲的内容也会让第一个技巧变得更容易)”符合本段主旨。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“If you’re not speaking to an audience that cares about your topic, then they will still tune you out. Knowing your audience can make your presentation.(如果你的听众不关心你的话题，那么他们仍然会不听你的。了解你的听众有助于你的演讲)”可知，本段在讲述要了解你的听众。由此可知，选项A. “Know your audience.(了解你的听众)”适合作本段主题句，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Have a Plan B. Lastly, and probably the most important, you should ALWAYS have a backup plan.(制定一个B计划。最后，可能也是最重要的，你应该总是有一个备用计划)”及下文“Your computer might run out of battery or the projector might blow a bulb. In any case, it is important to have some type of plan in case of emergency.(你的电脑可能没电了，或者投影仪可能会烧坏灯泡。无论如何，在紧急情况下，制定某种计划是很重要的)”可知，要有一个备用计划，因为可能会发生意想不到的事情。由此可知，选项B.“ Unexpected things will happen.(意想不到的事情会发生)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother used to say that when your mother was really good at something, you didn’t learn to do it. What she said was ____21____. My grandmother was skilled in baking and cooking, but my mother was a barely ____22____ cook for our family of seven. We didn’t ____23____; we had meat, potatoes and another vegetable at every meal out of a can.
Baking was not Mom’s ____24____, so on Saturday mornings, she would ____25____ us to the bakery for fresh cake. Mom did learn to make the ____26____ Dad loved — bacon and eggs, spare ribs (排骨) and, ____27____, potato salad. Potato salad was my mom’s major ____28____ to every summer, ____29____ eating such a dish on a hot July day wasn’t a good idea. Mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) in it could be difficult to ____30____ and you might have to go to the bathroom frequently.
Case in point: the time my uncle and aunt and their six kids ____31____ at the lake with us. The ____32____ included burgers, burnt or slightly raw, lots of pop, and Mom’s potato salad. We spent hours at the lake. Unfortunately, so did the salad.
____33____, I realize that polishing off Mom’s potato salad may have been the reason that Dad finally built us a second bathroom, which ____34____ that everything can have a bright side. My mother didn’t ____35____ in the kitchen, but I miss her cooking so much.
21. A. crazy B. true C. simple D. strange
22. A. additional B. efficient C. acceptable D. instant
23. A. attend B. refuse C. starve D. escape
24. A. strength B. course C. challenge D. dream
25. A. expose B. hire C. send D. compare
26. A. clothes B. foods C. drinks D. tools
27. A. hardly B. immediately C. equally D. particularly
28. A. contribution B. adjustment C. introduction D. reference
29. A. since B. although C. if D. unless
30. A. discover B. select C. understand D. digest
31 A. fought B. swam C. rested D. picnicked
32. A. price B. bill C. menu D. tour
33. A. Turning around B. Looking back C. Going away D. Moving on
34. A. guarantees B. claims C. proves D. assumes
35. A. shine B. cook C. sing D. stand
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了妈妈做的菜，指出虽然妈妈并不擅长厨艺，但作者还是想念她做的菜。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说的话是正确的。A. crazy疯狂的；B. true真实的，正确的；C. simple简单的；D. strange奇怪的，陌生的。上文“My mother used to say that when your mother was really good at something, you didn’t learn to do it.(我妈妈曾经说过，当你的妈妈非常擅长某件事时，你不会学着去做)”和下一句内容讲祖母很擅长烘焙和烹饪，但是妈妈不擅长做饭，所以此处指她说的话是正确的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母擅长烘焙和烹饪，但对于我们一家七口来说，妈妈的厨艺差强人意。A. additional额外的；B. efficient效率高的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. instant立刻的。根据上文“My grandmother was skilled in baking and cooking”及转折词but可知，祖母很擅长厨艺，但是妈妈的厨艺几乎无法令人接受，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有挨饿；我们每顿饭都有肉、土豆和其他蔬菜，都是罐装的。A. attend参加；B. refuse拒绝；C. starve挨饿；D. escape逃跑。根据下文“we had meat, potatoes and another vegetable at every meal out of a can”可知，我们没有挨饿。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：烘焙不是妈妈的强项，所以周六早上，她会让我们去面包店买新鲜的蛋糕。A. strength优势；B. course课程；C. challenge挑战；D. dream梦想。根据下文“she would ____5____ us to the bakery for fresh cake”可知，烘焙不是妈妈的优势，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. expose暴露；B. hire租用；C. send派遣，打发；D. compare比较。根据空后“to the bakery for fresh cake”可知，妈妈打发我们去面包店买新鲜的蛋糕，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈确实学会了做爸爸爱吃的食物——熏肉、鸡蛋、排骨，尤其是土豆沙拉。A. clothes衣服；B. foods食物；C. drinks饮料；D. tools工具。根据破折号后“bacon and eggs, spare ribs (排骨)and, ____7____ , potato salad”可知，妈妈学习做爸爸爱吃的食物，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hardly几乎不；B. immediately立即；C. equally平等地；D. particularly尤其，特别是。根据下一句“Potato salad was my mom’s major ____8____ to every summer”可知，妈妈尤其会做土豆沙拉，故选D。
28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：土豆沙拉是我妈妈每年夏天的主要贡献，尽管在炎热的7月吃这样的菜不是一个好主意。A. contribution贡献；B. adjustment调整；C. introduction介绍；D. reference参考。结合语境可知，妈妈尤其会做土豆沙拉，所以此处指这道菜是妈妈每年夏天的主要贡献，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. since自从，因为；B. although尽管，虽然；C. if如果；D. unless除非。结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面的蛋黄酱可能很难消化，你可能要经常上厕所。A. discover发现；B. select选择；C. understand理解；D. digest消化。根据下文“you might have to go to the bathroom frequently”可知，土豆沙拉里面的蛋黄酱很难消化，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：举个恰当的例子：有一次我叔叔、阿姨和他们的六个孩子和我们一起在湖边野餐。A. fought与……作斗争；B. swam游泳；C. rested休息；D. picnicked去野餐。结合语境及“at the lake”可知，此处指在湖边野餐，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：菜单上有汉堡，烤的或稍微生的，很多汽水，还有妈妈做的土豆沙拉。A. price价格；B. bill账单；C. menu菜单；D. tour旅行。根据下文“burgers, burnt or slightly raw, lots of pop, and Mom’s potato salad”可知，此处指菜单上有各种食物，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：回想起来，我意识到，可能是把妈妈的土豆沙拉迅速吃光的原因，爸爸终于给我们建了第二间浴室，这证明了任何事情都有好的一面。A. Turning around转身；B. Looking back回顾；C. Going away走开；D. Moving on继续前进。根据语境及“I realize that…”可知，此处指作者回顾过往意识到的事，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guarantees保证；B. claims声称；C. proves证明；D. assumes假设。结合语境可知，因为把妈妈的土豆沙拉迅速吃光，所以爸爸终于给我们建了第二间浴室，说明这件事证明了任何事情都有好的一面，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈在厨房里并不出众，但我非常想念她做的菜。A. shine发光，出色；B. cook烹饪；C. sing唱歌；D. stand忍受。根据上文内容及“but I miss her cooking so much”可知，此处指虽然妈妈不擅长厨艺，但是作者还是想念她做的菜。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cheng Yiting, a 21-year-old student, is not surprised that the video she ___36___ (post) on social media of people sprinting in Tian’anmen Square, Beijing, to secure a place in the front row to watch the flag-raising ceremony became a hit.
“Everyone wants to watch the ceremony in the front row to see the national flag being raised as the sun comes up, ___37___ makes Chinese people feel proud, ”she said.
Cheng said she was ___38___ (true) touched by the ceremony ___39___ (hold) in the heart of the capital and the nation’s political center, which ___40___ (watch) by countless people from China and elsewhere over the years.
The flag-raising is considered by many Chinese to be ___41___ event they must attend at least once in their lifetime, especially since the number of honor guards was greatly increased and additional ceremony was introduced ___42___ the occasion on May 1, 1991.
“This daily event sends a powerful signal that a strong nation is always behind its people. In addition to ___43___ (feel) proud of China, I felt a strong sense of ___44___ (secure) while watching the ceremony,” Cheng said.
According to the white paper Youth of China in the New Era released by the State Council Information Office in April, ____45____ young Chinese sometimes experience conflicting ideas, they always love the country sincerely and continue to pursue lofty values and ideals.
【答案】36. posted##had posted
37. which 38. truly
39. held 40. has been watched
41. an 42. to
43. feeling
44. security
45. although##though##while
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了21岁的学生程怡婷在社交媒体上发布了一段视频，视频中人们在北京天安门广场冲刺以确保可以在前排观看升旗仪式，很快这段视频就在网络上走红了。这一视频的走红也表明，尽管中国年轻人有时会遇到思想冲突，但他们始终真诚地热爱国家，并继续追求崇高的价值观和理想。
【36题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：21岁的程怡婷是一名学生，她在社交媒体上发布了一段人们在北京天安门广场冲刺以确保前排观看升旗仪式的视频，对于这段视频的走红她并不惊讶。分析句子结构可知，“she 　1　(post) on social media”是定语从句，post(发布)是谓语动词；结合句意，“发布视频”可理解为过去发生的事情，可用一般过去时态posted，也可以理解为“发布视频”这一动作发生在“视频走红”这一动作之前，也就是“过去的过去”，可用过去完成时态had posted。故填posted或had posted。
【37题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她说：“每个人都想在前排观看仪式，看到太阳升起时国旗也升起时，这让中国人感到自豪。”分析句子结构可知，空格后是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰“the national flag being raised as the sun comes up”这一动作，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：程说，多年来，无数来自中国和其他地方的人观看了在首都中心和国家政治中心举行的仪式，她真的被感动了。分析句子结构可知，空格后面是动词touched，修饰动词应用副词，所以空格处应填truly。故填truly。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：程说，多年来，无数来自中国和其他地方的人观看了在首都中心和国家政治中心举行的仪式，她真的被感动了。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语动词；动词hold与逻辑主语the ceremony之间是被动关系，所以空格处应用动词的过去分词形式，做后置定语。故填held。
【40题详解】
考查动词的语态、时态和主谓一致。句意：程说，多年来，无数来自中国和其他地方的人观看了在首都中心和国家政治中心举行的仪式，她真的被感动了。分析句子结构可知，空格处是由which引导的非限制性定语从句，用来修饰which前的内容；which在从句中充当主语，指代前面的the ceremony，结合后面的by countless people from China and elsewhere可知，空格处的动词与逻辑主语the ceremony之间是被动关系，所以空格处的动词应用被动语态；由over the years可知，空格处的动词应用现在完成时；主语the ceremony是第三人称单数形式，故空格处的动词也应用三单形式。因此，空格处的watch应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been watched。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：许多中国人认为，升旗是他们一生中至少必须参加一次的活动。分析句子结构可知，空格后面是名词，在此处表示泛指，前面要加不定冠词a/an；event是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用an来修饰。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：特别是因为仪仗队的数量大大增加，并在1991年5月1日引入了额外的仪式。分析句子结构可知，此处讲的是在1991年5月1日引入了额外的仪式，be introduced to意为“引入”，是固定搭配。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：程说：“除了为中国感到自豪，我在观看仪式时也感到了强烈的安全感。”分析句子结构可知，固定短语in addition to“除了……之外”中的to是介词，后面应该跟动词-ing形式。故填feeling。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：程说：“除了为中国感到自豪，我在观看仪式时也感到了强烈的安全感。”分析句子结构可知，空格前有固定短语a strong sense of“一种强烈的感觉”，of是介词，所以空格处应用名词形式security，a strong sense of security意为“强烈的安全感”。故填security。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：根据国务院新闻办公室4月份发布的《新时代中国的青春》白皮书，尽管中国年轻人有时会遇到思想冲突，但他们始终真诚地热爱国家，继续追求崇高的价值观和理想。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，空格处所在是从句，后面的“they always love the country sincerely and continue to pursue lofty values and ideals.”是主句；由于从句和主句的前后意思相反，所以空格处应填一个表示转折的连词来引导让步状语从句。故填although或though或while。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。在建校50周年(anniversary)之际，你校将组织一次大型才艺表演活动，同时为一家养老院募款。请你以学生会的名义写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1.事由；
2.节目类型及报名方式；
3.号召同学们积极参与。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Notice
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Student Union
【答案】Notice
In order to celebrate the 50th Anniversary of our school as well as raise funds for a nursing home in our community, our school is going to organize a talent show. You can sing, dance, act, play an instrument, read poetry, perform comedy or any other activity you might think of. Students who wish to show their talent and kindness should sign up on the school website before 20 November 2022.
Don’t be shy. Come to show your best self. You could be the brightest star on the stage.
Student Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。在建校50周年(anniversary)之际，你校将组织一次大型才艺表演活动，同时为一家养老院募款，请你以学生会的名义写一则书面通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
庆祝：celebrate→observe
组织：organize→hold
天赋：talent→gift
报名：sign up = enroll
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Come to show your best self. You could be the brightest star on the stage.
拓展句：Come to show your best self, and you could be the brightest star on the stage.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Students who wish to show their talent and kindness should sign up on the school website before 20 November 2022. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] You can sing, dance, act, play an instrument, read poetry, perform comedy or any other activity you might think of. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the first day of school, Tina’ s teacher told the class, “Everyone of you will have a turn to be the Terrific (极好的) Kid of the Day!”
All year, Terrific Kids celebrated their special days in special ways, but Tina hoped her turn would never come.
When Ben was the Terrific Kid, his aunt Sarah taught the class how to draw funny cartoon faces. Tina didn’t have aunts. When Ken was the Terrific Kid, his twin baby sisters came to school. Tina didn’t have sisters or brothers. When Curtis’s turn arrived, his family came to school. Curtis’s mom baked cakes. Curtis’s father was a gardener and gave every child a plant. Curtis’s grandmother taught the class a song. Tina didn’t have a dad or grandmother.
After school that day Tina walked to the library for Story Hour. Mrs. Kaplan, the children’s librarian, greeted Tina with a bright smile. “Today’s story is about your favorite animal, Tina!”
A dog story! Tina loved dogs, but wasn’t allowed to have pets.
“Will you work the puppet (手偶) while I read the story?” Mrs. Kaplan asked Tina.
The little black and white dog puppet felt soft. Tina liked it so much. So when Mrs. Kaplan read Tina’s favorite dog story, Tina moved the dog puppet alongside.
After Story Hour, Tina waited until 7: 00 for her mom to pick her up. That night, Tina kept thinking about being a Terrific Kid. “I hope my turn never comes,” Tina thought.
Sure enough, Tina’s turn came. When she told Mrs. Kaplan that the next day was her turn to be the Terrific Kid, she had tears in her eyes. When Tina’s mom arrived, Mrs. Kaplan asked her into her office to chat while Tina waited.
On the way home, Tina and her mom stopped at Tico Tony’s for hot dogs. Tico Tony noticed Tina’s sad face. “Hey, Tina! What’s up?” Tico Tony listened while Tina told him about her Terrific Kid day. “We think you’re a Terrific Kid.” He smiled and, winked (眨眼示意) knowingly at her mother.
That night, Tina’s mom stayed up late baking cookies.
Then, the day arrived. Tina walked slowly to school with her mom. Her Terrific Kid day wouldn’t be terrific-just cookies.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Para l. When Tina and her mom got to her classroom, there was a sign on the door, reading “Tina____________

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Para 2. “We came to honor our friend on her special day,” Mrs. Kaplan said.
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【答案】Para1 When Tina and her mom got to her classroom, there was a sign on the door, reading “Tina Brown-Terrific Kid of the Day.” Tina’s eyes grew round. She could not believe such nice words. Everyone clapped when Tina and her mom came into the room. Just then there was a knock at the door. “Is this the room of Tina Brown, Terrific Kid of the Day?” asked a voice. “It certainly is,” her teacher answered. “Won’t you come in?” Tina’s heart pounded when she saw Mrs. Kaplan and Tico Tony walk into the room.
Para2 “We came to honor our friend on her special day,” Mrs. Kaplan said. Tina helped Tico Tony give out delicious hot dogs. Mrs. Kaplan read Tina’s favorite dog story while Tina moved the dog puppet. After the story, Mrs. Kaplan gave Tina the puppet to keep! Tina’s mom’s cookies were a hit. “Good cookies and hot dogs!” Curtis said. “You have a great family of friends,” Ken said. “The dog story is cool!” said Ben. Tina couldn’t stop smiling. Her teacher stood in front of the room. “I’m so lucky to have a class full of Terrific Kids! Always keep celebrating yourselves and each other!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了上学的第一天，Tina的老师对全班同学说：“你们每个人都有机会成为最棒的孩子!”一整年，了不起的孩子们都以特殊的方式庆祝他们的特殊日子，但Tina希望永远不要轮到她，因为她觉得自己没有最棒孩子应有的一切。终于轮到了Tina的Terrific Kid of the Day，Tina忧心忡忡，却不知一切自从Tina参加了图书馆的“故事时间”活动之后都在悄然发生改变——妈妈准备了精美的小饼干，Tico Tony’s的热狗，儿童图书管理员Mrs. Kaplan的小狗故事和那只可爱的小狗玩偶，一切都表明Tina就是那个最棒的孩子。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“当Tina和妈妈来到教室时，门上挂着一个牌子，上面写着‘Tina”可知，第一段可描写Tina看到的牌子上写的内容、Mrs. Kaplan and Tico Tony的到来以及Tina的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“‘在这个特别的日子里，我们是来纪念我们的朋友的，’Mrs. Kaplan说。”可知，第二段可描写Mrs. Kaplan讲的的故事，Tico Tony的热狗和妈妈精心制作的饼干以及Tina、老师和同学们的反应。
2.续写线索
牌子内容——Tina的反应——图书管理员和热狗店朋友的到来——庆祝——反应及感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
变得：grow/become/turn
分发：give out/hand out/hand around
庆祝：celebrate/observe
情绪类
心砰砰跳：pound/pump
幸运的：lucky/fortunately
【点睛】【高分句型1】Tina’s heart pounded when she saw Mrs. Kaplan and Tico Tony walk into the room.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Mrs. Kaplan read Tina’s favorite dog story while Tina moved the dog puppet.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句)
听力答案:1—20 BACAC BBACB CACAB ABCBC