2023届高考英语二轮复习考点03介词和介词短语（A卷）作业含答案

专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（A卷）

一、填空

1.There would not be a good harvest of rice this year due  _________  the drought.

2.The school is holding a party in the meeting hall in preparation  _________  the Mayor's visit.

3.He switched the conversation from one subject  _________  another.

4.I'm not in favor  __________  his argument, because it is legal to take photos of famous people during the process of  the interview.

5.Throughout my childhood, my grandmother provided me  __________  unconditional love.

6.Like my brothers, I cannot live up to my parents' expectations;  __________  other words, I let them down.

7.We will take your recent illness  _________  consideration when marking your exam papers.

8.It was a real race  __________  time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.

9.Organic agriculture is surely better  __________  the long term, though there are some disadvantages of organic farming.

10.One of the effective ways are to read good books and you'd better to read  __________  least one good book a week.

二、阅读理解

What you do after studying could have a big effect(影响)on how well you learn and remember. Today on Education Tips? we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning : wakeful rest and sleep.

When many students finish studying, they often go straight to another activity. Perhaps they look at their phone or computer. They might even play a video game or watch television. But research suggests that resting after your study may help you remember what you have studied.

The basic idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study? your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you are playing computer games.

While this might sound unusual to you, many studies have explored the benefits(好处)of resting after learning—what is called "wakeful rest".

A 2019 study found that both young and older adults were able to better remember information they learned after doing wakeful rest.

If you want to give "wakeful rest" a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone? read stories or play games. It is really that easy!

Besides wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School (HMS) notes that sleep helps people to learn in two ways. A report on the school's website explains that "a sleep—deprived(录!J夺)person cannot focus attention well and therefore cannot learn well". It also says, "Sleep itself helps us to memorize and that memorizing is very important for learning new information."

The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less.

Try to get some "wakeful rest" after a study. Then try to get a good night's sleep. That's it—a simple, no-cost way to help you remember what you learn.

1.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The importance of sleep. B.The good ways to get a rest.
C.The types of resting activities. D.The reason for having a rest.
2.Which activity might be recommended shortly after studying?
A.Reading a newspaper.  B.Sitting there doing nothing.
C.Playing a video game.  D.Having a nice sleep at night.
3.How long should teenagers sleep each day according to NSF?
A.Less than 7 hours.  B.Just 7 hours.
C.No more than 8 hours. D.Around 9 hours.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Good Things to Do After Your Study
B.Low-cost Tips on Working
C.Why Do We Need to Have a Good Sleep?
D.How Long Should We Rest After Learning?

三、语法填空

    A Tibetan man, named Tenzin, has recently become famous on Douyin for his smile and is given ①_____ job promoting tourism in Litang county, Sichuan province.

    With a video of him ②_____ (post) on Douyin, he became famous unexpectedly. He ③_____ (wear) a traditional Tibetan dress and smiled in front of the camera. Many netizens said he had "stars in his eyes" and that his smile was "angelic and comforting".

    "Tenzin has been hired by our company ④_____ (promote) the tourism of Litang county," said Gao Xiaoping, ⑤_____ is chief manager of the county's tourism and culture company. "He is so popular ⑥_____ many companies want to cooperate with him, but we'll check with them to prevent him ⑦_____ being cheated," he added.

    Sangyeshung, a physician for the Ganlu Tibetan Medicine Group in Tibet, said that he was glad to see more Internet celebrities (网络红人) among Tibetans with simple ⑧_____ (personality) and unique dresses to catch netizens' attention ⑨_____ (easy). The Internet provides a very ⑩_____ (convenience) way for the world to learn and appreciate Tibet's charm."

答案以及解析

一、填空

1.答案：to

解析：考查介词短语。句意为:由于旱灾,今年水稻不会有好收成。due to是固定短语,意为"因为,由于"。故填to。

2.答案：for

解析：考查介词短话。句意为:这所学校正在会议厅举办联欢会,为市长的来访做准备。in preparation for是固定短语,意为"……做准备"。故填for。

3.答案：to

解析：考查介词。句意为:他转移话题了。switch... from... to...是固定搭配,意为"把……从……转向……",故填to。

4.答案：of

解析：考查介词短语。句意为:我不赞成他的论点,因为在采访过程中拍摄名人的照片是合法的。in favor of是固定短语,意为"支持,赞同"。故填of。

5.答案：with

解析：考查介词的用法。句意为:在我的整个童年时期,我的祖母给予了我无条件的爱。provide sb. with sth.是固定用法,意为"给某人提供某物"。故填with。

6.答案：in

解析：考查介词短语。句意为:像我的哥哥们一样,我达不到父母的期望;换句话说,我让他们失望了。 in other words是固定短语,意为"换句话说"。故填in。

7.答案：into

解析：句意为:在给你的试卷打分时,我们会考虑到你最近生病的因素。take sth. into consideration意为"考虑到某事,把某事考虑进去",为固定短语。故填into。

8.答案：against

解析：考查介词的用法。句意为:完成这个项目真是一场与时间的赛跑。幸运的是,我们做到了。against意为"与……竞争",名词race与against搭配意为"与……赛跑"。故填against。

9.答案：in

解析：考查介词短语。句意为:从长远来看,有机农业肯定会更好,尽管现在有机耕种还有一些缺点。in the long term是固定短语,意为"从长远来看"。故填in。

10.答案：at

解析：考查介词短语。句意为:其中一个有效的方法是读好书,你最好一周读至少一本好书。at least是固定短语,意为"至少"。故填at。

二、阅读理解

答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第三段 The basic idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you are playing computer games. 可知,其基本思想是:在学习结束后停止活动,你的大脑就有机会休息。当你玩电脑游戏时,休息就很困难。由此可知,第三段的主要内容是休息的原因。故正确答案为D。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第四段 If you want to give "wakeful rest" a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. It is really that easy! 可知,如果你想尝试一下"清醒式休息",这里有一些简单的事情可以做。安静地休息五到十分钟。不要看你的手机,读故事或玩游戏。真的很简单!由此可知,"坐在那里什么也不做"这一活动在学习后可能会被推荐。故正确答案为B。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less. 可知,国家睡眠基金会建议20到64岁的成年人每天要睡7到9个小时。青少年可能需要多一点,65岁以上的人可能需要少一点。根据国家睡眠基金会的说法,青少年每天应该睡大约9个小时。故正确答案为D。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段 What you do after studying could have a big effect on how well you learn and remember. Today on Education Tips, we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep. 可知学习后做什么对你的学习和记忆有很大的影响。在今天的教育小贴士中,我们将探索两种免费的方法来帮助你提高你的学习:清醒式休息和睡眠。结合文章主要介绍了一种名为"清醒式休息"的休息方式,指在学习后停止活动,让大脑有机会休息,从而能更好地记住所学信息。介绍了这一休息方式的操作方式,除了清醒式休息,睡眠对学习也很重要,介绍了睡眠对人们的影响和各年龄段人合适的睡眠时间。由此可知,B选项"学习后要去做的好的事情"最符合文章标题。故正确答案为A。

三、语法填空

答案：① a  ② posted  ③ wore  ④ to promote  ⑤ who  ⑥ that  ⑦ from  ⑧ personalities  ⑨ easily

⑩ convenient

解析：① 考查冠词。句意：最近，一位名叫丁真的藏族男子因他的微笑在抖音上走红，并得到了四川省理塘县的一份推广旅游业的工作。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词。故填a。

② 考查with复合结构。句意：抖音上发布了他的视频后，他出人意料地出名了。with的宾语和post之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填posted。

③ 考查时态。句意：他穿着西藏传统服饰，对着镜头微笑。和smiled并列作谓语，所以用过去式。故填wore。

④ 考查不定式。句意：丁真是被我们公司雇佣来推广理塘县的旅游业的，不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。

⑤ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该县旅游文化公司总经理高小平说。先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填who。

⑥考查连词。句意：他很受欢迎，很多公司都想和他合作，但我们会和他们核实，防止他被骗。so...that如此……以致于，引导结果状语从句。故填that。

⑦ 考查介词。句意：他很受欢迎，很多公司都想和他合作，但我们会和他们核实，防止他被骗。prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故填from。

⑧ 考查名词的数。句意：西藏甘露藏医集团的医师Sangyeshung表示，他很高兴看到越来越多个性简单、穿着独特的网红能够轻易地吸引网民的注意。作介词的宾语，所以用名词personality，为可数名词，所以用复数泛指。故填personalities。

⑨ 考查副词。句意：西藏甘露藏医集团的医师Sangyeshung表示，他很高兴看到越来越多个性简单、穿着独特的网红能够轻易地吸引网民的注意。修饰动词，所以用副词。故填easily。

⑩ 考查形容词。句意：互联网为世界了解和欣赏西藏的魅力提供了非常便捷的途径。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词。故填convenient。