2023届高考英语二轮复习考点03介词和介词短语B卷作业含答案

专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（B卷）

一、填空

1.Please come _________ your convenience.

2._____terms of population, China is the largest country in the world, followed by India.

3._________ pollution levels on the rise, the Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem.

4.When we judge his performance, I think we should take his age _______ account.

5.The young man, who was the only man _______ the spot, was told to set down what he saw.

6.Underground water is ________ average, which is a warning signal of water shortage.

7.If something lets you ________, it is the reason you are not as successful as you could have been.

8.Many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault ________ youngsters' performances.

9.The name of the third shop is still ______ debate.

10._______ his terrible illness, he succeeded in finishing the task.

二、阅读理解

    How does a place become a World Heritage Site(世界遗产保护区)? It takes a lot of people to decide.

    First, if a country wants one of its places to be on the List of World Heritage Sites, it has to ask the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织). The place must be important and special. The UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because, it said, it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land. When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.

    Second, the World Heritage Committee of the UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many experts help the committee to decide.

    Third, after a new place goes on the list, the UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good. If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. The UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.

    Then, countries have to give the UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If the UNESCO thinks a country isn't taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list.

1.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Becoming a World Heritage Site takes hard work.
B.A place with beautiful scenery is often on the List of World Heritage Sites.
C.A place which is taken good care of is often on the List of World Heritage Sites.
D.The Great Wall became a World Heritage Site for its long history.
2.If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site, the country ____________.
A.can ask the UNESCO for more money and help
B.should continue to take special care of it
C.won't take trouble to care for it
D.will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger
3.What's the passage mainly discussing?
A.How the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO decides a World Heritage Site.
B.How the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO protects a World Heritage Site.
C.How the Great Wall became a World Heritage Site.
D.How a place becomes a World Heritage Site.
4.What's the purpose of putting a place on the List of World Heritage Sites?
A.To attract more tourists from other countries. B.To get more money and help from other countries.
C.To have it taken better care of. D.To make it known to other countries.

三、语法填空

"OMG! It's so cute!" Since posts with such descriptions spread on social media in ①_____ a lovable panda is waving and smiling, Bing Dwen Dwen has become a star in the Olympic Villages, venues, and almost everywhere. After the opening of the Beijing 2022 Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, like hotcakes,  ②_____ (incredible) went viral overnight. The craze has also become ③_____ trending topic on social media platforms. Actually, Bing Dwen Dwen ④_____ (select) to be the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019 from more than 5,800 entries ⑤_____ (submit) from 35 countries.

What are the mind-broadening ideas behind ⑥_____ (it) design? Insiders comment that Bing Dwen Dwen is a great ⑦_____ (combine) of Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit. 'Bing' in Chinese stands for ice, showing purity and strength, while 'Dwen Dwen' represents sincerity, liveliness, and health. Plus, wrapped in an "astronaut's suit", Bing Dwen Dwen has a face designed to be a sports expert who comes from the future,   ⑧_____ (represent) a perfect mixture of winter sports and modern technology. The head is circled up with colorful floating lines, a reference to Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval, directly showing skating tracks and 5G technology. Hence, Bing Dwen Dwen is a giant panda ⑨_____ a high sense of science and technology.

Hopefully, the cute, witty, hi-tech Bing Dwen Dwen can become a classic and countless lasting ⑩_____ (memory) will stick in Olympic history.

答案以及解析

一、填空

1.答案：at

解析： 根据句意和结构可知这句话使用介词短语at one's convenience在某人方便的时候。

2.答案：In

解析： 考查固定短语。句意：就人口而言，中国是世界上最大的国家，其次是印度。固定短语in terms of译为"就……而言"。故填In。

3.答案：With

解析： 考查With的复合结构。句意：随着污染水平的上升，环境保护委员会正在寻找解决问题的方法。with的复合结构：with+宾语+介词短语，在句中用作状语，分析句子可知，_____ pollution levels on the rise，在句中为状语，短语on the rise，意为"在增加"，故填With。

4.答案：into

解析： 考查介词。句意：我们评价他的表演时，我认为我们应该把他的年龄考虑在内。take...into account意为"把……考虑进去"，故本空应用介词into。

5.答案：on

解析： 考查介词。on the spot'"在现场"，固定短语，故填：on.

6.答案：below

解析： below average低于平均水平的，较差的，是固定搭配。故填：below.

7.答案：down

解析： let down使……失望，是固定搭配。故填：down.

8.答案：with
解析：考查固定搭配,根据句意,可知要填的词为"with",构成固定搭配find fault with sb挑剔某人,找茬。

9.答案：under
解析：句意:整个赔偿问题还在讨论之中。考查介词。

10.答案：Despite

解析：考查介词。句意为：尽管病得很重，他还是成功完成了任务。根据句意填一个表示虽然的介词 Despite。

二、阅读理解

答案：1-4.ABDC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段"How does a place become a World Heritage Site? It takes a lot of people to decide."可知,申遗成功不易,需要经过大量人的审核。A项(Becoming a World Heritage Site takes hard work.)符合以上说法。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Then, countries have to give the UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If the UNESCO thinks a country isn't taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list."可知,当一个地方申遗成功后,这个国家要继续对其精心照顾。故选B项。
3.主旨大意题。根据本文第一段中的"How does a place become a World Heritage Site?"和下文讲述的内容可知,短文的开头就是主题。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的"If the UNESCO thinks a country isn't taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list."可知,联合国教科文组织使一个地方成为世界遗产的目的是使其得到更好的保护。故选C项。

三、语法填空

答案：①which②incredibly③a④was selected⑤submitted⑥its⑦combination⑧representing⑨with⑩memories

解析：①考查定语从句。句意：自从这只可爱的熊猫挥手微笑的帖子在社交媒体上传播开来后，"冰墩墩"就成了奥运村、场馆以及几乎所有地方的明星。此处为"介词+关系代词"引导定语从句修饰先行词posts，作介词的宾语，指物，用which。故填which。
②考查副词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会开幕后，冰墩墩就像煎饼一样一夜之间走红。修饰动词went应用副词incredibly，作状语。故填incredibly。
③考查冠词。句意：这股热潮也成为社交媒体平台上的热门话题。topic为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且trending是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
④考查时态语态。句意：事实上，"冰墩墩"从35个国家提交的5800多份参赛作品中被选为2019年北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。主语与谓语构成被动关系，描述过去发生的动作故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Bing Dwen Dwen，谓语用单数。故填was selected。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，"冰墩墩"从35个国家提交的5800多份参赛作品中被选为2019年北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。分析句子结构可知submit在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语entries构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填submitted。
⑥考查代词。句意：它的设计背后有什么开阔思维的想法？修饰后文名词design应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
⑦考查名词。句意：业内人士评论说，冰墩墩是中国文化和奥林匹克精神的伟大结合。作表语，表示"结合"应用名词combination,不定冠词提示用单数。故填combination。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，裹着"太空服"的冰墩墩的脸被设计成一个来自未来的运动专家，代表了冬季运动和现代科技的完美结合。 分析句子结构可知represent在句中应用非谓语动词形式， 与逻辑主语Bing Dwen Dwen has a face designed to be a sports expert who comes from the future构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 故填representing.
⑨考查介词。句意：因此，冰墩墩是一只具有高度科技意识的大熊猫。后跟名词作宾语，表示"具有"应用介词with。故填with。
⑩考查名词的数。句意：希望可爱、诙谐、高科技的"冰墩墩"将成为奥运史上经典而又永恒的记忆。memory为可数名词，由countless修饰应用复数形式。故填memories。