2023届高考英语二轮复习考点03介词和介词短语（C卷）作业含答案

专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（C卷）

一、填空

1.Please announce _____ your classmates the news that there will be no lessons tomorrow.

2.It is a pity that many small plants in that country closed down _____ lack of funds.

3.It is reported that there are over 300 people killed in traffic accidents every day _____ average in this country.

4.Rock music consists _____ many different styles.

5.He has had to travel the country in search              work.

6.I do as my mother says, but she is never happy _____ me.

7.People are prepared to commute long distances if they are desperate _____ work.

8.His native town has changed  _________  recognition, so he can hardly find a familiar building.

9.Studies show that mothers have a talent for making people feel _____ home.

10.Our daughter doesn't know what to take______ at the university; she can't make up her mind about her future.

二、阅读理解

How much do consumers care about the carbon footprint of the products they buy? Would they care more if the goods were labeled with emissions(排放物) data? Does it matter at which stage in the lifecycle of a product the carbon is emitted? Research published in the International Journal of Environmental Policy and Decision Making offers a way to find out.

Study participants view a carbon footprint label as similar to labels that have appeared on some existing products. The label shows the carbon dioxide emissions connected with their production, transportation, usage and disposal(清理), thus showing the buyer the likely effect on climate change of buying a particular product.

In the first group of studies, the research team proved that carbon emissions and a carbon emissions label would indeed play a role in consumer product decisions, although not as great a role as price. In a second set of studies, the team found that emissions connected with usage were most important to consumers followed by the transportation and disposal stages. The carbon footprint of the producing process was considered less important to consumers than the other stages in the product's lifestyle because it is outside the consumer's control. That is, the participants felt they were less responsible for carbon emitted during producing process. Consumers value recycling a product, but the researchers found that, overall, the consumers would prefer producers to offset(补偿) carbon emissions rather than having to address the problem directly themselves.

Consumers are increasingly concerned with climate change problems, and already carbon labeling is appearing on some products. "We find that participants not only take the carbon label into account when making product decisions, but they want detailed information on the label," the researchers explain. They suggest that companies should prepare for how carbon emissions labels might affect future consumer choice.

1.Which of the following most affects consumer's choice?
A.Labels. B.Price. C.Packaging. D.Carbon footprint.
2.About the carbon dioxide emissions in the product's lifecycle, which stage do consumers care most?
A.Usage stage. B.Transportation stage. C.Disposal stage. D.Producing stage.
3.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "address"?
A.Look into. B.Point out. C.Deal with. D.Run into.
4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Companies should take carbon emissions more seriously.
B.All products have been labeled with carbon emissions data.
C.Producers will attach less importance to carbon emissions labels.
D.Products labeled with carbon emissions data will have poor sales.

三、语法填空

   A group of doctors has been specially trained in skiing skills in China over the last four years in ①_____ (prepare) for providing medical treatment during the Beijing Winter Olympics.

    In the field, if there's an accident, ski doctors have to be ②_____ the scene in four minutes with a 10-kilogram medical bag, ③_____ they have to deal with the injuries and remove injured athletes from the track in just 15 minutes.

    The ④_____ (great) challenge for alpine skiing doctors is not only skiing skillfully on professional mountain courses with a gradient(倾斜度) of around 70 degrees, but ⑤_____ (stop) accurately on smooth courses, according to media reports.

    When foreign ski doctors first came to China before ⑥_____opening ceremony, they may have had some doubts because there were no professional ski doctors in China before that point. After communication and working together, they have seen that our professional and skiing skills are ⑦_____ (actual) very strong, Bai said.

    The doctors ⑧_____ (equip) with 5G walkie-talkies as well as large medical bags filled with medical essentials, "If the injured remain conscious, we communicate with ⑨_____ in English. We had a lot of English lessons during our training," said Li Qiyi, a 49-year-old surgeon usually ⑩_____ (station) at Xiehe Hospital.

答案以及解析

一、填空

1.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意: 请告知你的同班同学明天没课的消息。announce sth. to sb."向某人宣布某事"为固定用法。

2.答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意: 遗憾的是那个国家的许多小工厂因为缺乏资金倒闭了。for lack of..."因缺乏......"为固定用法, 故填for。

3.答案：on
解析：考查固定用法。句意: 据报道, 这个国家每天平均有超过三百人死于车祸。on average"平均"为固定用法。

4.答案：of
解析：句意: 摇滚乐由很多种风格组成。consist of由......组成。

5.答案：of

解析：考查短语in search of.

6.答案：with
解析：考查介词。句意: 我按照母亲的意思去做, 但她从未对我满意过。be happy with...为固定搭配, 意为"对......满意"。故用with。

7.答案：for
解析：句意为: 渴望得到工作的人会愿意长途乘车往返上下班。be desperate for sth为固定搭配, 意为"渴望得到某物"。

8.答案：beyond

解析：句意为:他的故乡发生了彻底的改变,所以他几乎找不到一幢熟悉的建筑物。beyond recognition意为"识别不出,面目全非"。故填beyond。

9.答案：at
解析：feel at home意为"感觉自在"。故填at。

10.答案：up
解析：考查介词。句意:我们的女儿不知道在大学里学什么;对于她的未来她还没想好。take up开始从事。

二、阅读理解

答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"In the first group of studies, the research team proved that carbon emissions and a carbon emissions label would indeed play a role in consumer product decisions, although not as great a role as price.(在第一组研究中,研究小组证明,碳排放和碳排放标签确实会在消费者产品决策中发挥作用,尽管其作用不如价格)"可知,在第一组研究中, 参与者认为价格还是决定购买行为的第一要素。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中"In a second set of studies, the team found that emissions connected with usage were most important to consumers followed by the transportation and disposal stages.The carbon footprint of the producing process was considered less important to consumers than the other stages in the product's lifecycle because it is outside the consumer's control.(在第二组研究中,研究小组发现,与使用有关的排放对消费者最重要,其次是运输和处置阶段。生产过程的碳足迹比起产品生命周期中的其他阶段被认为对消费者不太重要,因为它超出了消费者的控制范围。)"可知,根据第二组研究结果可知,顾客最关注在产品使用过程中产生的碳排放,其次是运输过程和清理过程,最不重视的是产品制造过程。故选A。
3.词句猜测题。根据第三段的"In a second set of studies, the team found that emissions connected with usage were most important to consumers followed by the transportation and disposal stages.The carbon footprint of the producing process was considered less important to consumers than the other stages in the product's lifecycle because it is outside the consumer's control."可知,第二组研究结果可知,参加研究的人们认为顾客最不在乎产品制造过程中所产生的碳排放,因为这个过程是他们无法控制的,由"That is"可知,下文是对上文的解释,因此推断"That is, the participants felt they were less responsible for carbon emitted during producing process.Consumers value recycling a product, but the researchers found that, overall, the consumers would prefer producers to offset(补偿) carbon emissions rather than having to address the problem directly themselves."表示参与者认为他们对生产过程中排放的碳不那么负责,他们宁愿制造商对碳排放所造成的不良影响作出补偿,即应该由制造商解决这个环节所产生的问题,而不是交由顾客自己来解决。故划线词意思与C项意思相近,故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的"We find that participants not only take the carbon label into account when making product decisions, but they want detailed information on the label(我们发现,参与者不仅在做出产品决策时考虑到碳标签,而且他们想要标签上的详细信息)"和"They suggest that companies should prepare for how carbon emissions labels might affect future consumer choice.(他们建议公司应该为碳排放标签如何影响未来消费者的选择做好准备。)"可推断,参加研究的人在做消费决定的时候不仅会考虑碳标签,还想知道标签上的具体信息,说明人们现在更加关注环境问题,建议公司应该更认真地对待碳排放。故选A。

三、语法填空

答案：① preparation  ② on  ③ and  ④greatest  ⑤ stopping  ⑥ the  ⑦ actually  ⑧ are equipped ⑨ them ⑩stationed

解析：① 考查名词。句意：过去四年来，一群医生在中国接受了专门的滑雪技能培训，为北京冬奥会期间提供医疗服务做准备。设空处应填名词形式，prepare的名词为preparation，此处涉及介词短语in preparation for，意为"为……作准备"。故填preparation。

② 考查介词。句意：在滑雪场上，如果发生事故，滑雪医生必须在4分钟内带着10公斤重的医疗包到达现场，他们必须在15分钟内处理受伤的运动员，并将他们从跑道上带走。设空处应填介词on，此处涉及介词短语on the scene，意为"出现，到场"。故填on。

③ 考查连词。句意：在滑雪场上，如果发生事故，滑雪医生必须在4分钟内带着10公斤重的医疗包到达现场，他们必须在15分钟内处理受伤的运动员，并将他们从跑道上带走。设空处前"ski doctors have to be ②_____ the scene in four minutes with a 10-kilogram medical bag"，设空处后"they have to deal with the injuries and remove injured athletes from the track in just 15 minutes"，均为简单句，应填连词and，表并列顺接。故填and。

④ 考查形容词最高级。句意：据媒体报道，对于高山滑雪医生来说，最大的挑战不仅是在坡度为70度左右的专业山路上熟练地滑雪，而且还要在光滑的道路上准确地停住。根据上下文的语境，成为冬奥会的高山滑雪医生，要能治病救人，会用英语交流，还要会滑雪；设空处应填形容词的最高级，great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。

⑤ 考查非谓语动词。句意：据媒体报道，对于高山滑雪医生来说，最大的挑战不仅是在坡度为70度左右的专业山路上熟练地滑雪，而且还要在光滑的道路上准确地停住。前半句"The ④______ (great) challenge for alpine skiing doctors is not only skiing skillfully on professional mountain courses with a gradient(倾斜度)of around 70 degrees,"可知，not only后接动名词， 作表语，句中涉及关联并列连词not only...but (also)...所连接的内容应保持词性一致，故设空处也用动名词形式，stop的动名词为stopping。 故填stopping。

⑥ 考查冠词。句意：当外国滑雪医生在开幕式前第一次来到中国时，他们可能会有一些疑问，因为在那之前中国没有专业的滑雪医生。 根据第一段"A group of doctors has been specially trained in skiing skills in China over the last four years in ①_____ (prepare) for providing medical treatment during the Beijing Winter Olympics."可知， 这些滑雪医生将为北京冬奥会服务。故设空处应用定冠词，特指北京冬奥会的开幕式。故填the。

⑦ 考查副词。句意：通过交流和合作，他们发现我们的专业水平和滑雪技能其实都很强。设空处应用副词，作状语，修饰句子。actual的副词为actually。 故填actually。

⑧ 考查时态和语态。句意：医生们配备了5G对讲机，以及装满医疗必需品的大医疗包。设空处为谓语，陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时态；equip与逻辑主语The doctors为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语The doctors为复数，助动词应用are。故填are equipped。

⑨ 考查代词。句意：如果伤者神志清醒，我们就用英语和他们交流。the injured意为"受伤者"，表复数，communicate with sb.意为"与某人交流"，根据句意，应是和受伤者们交流，故with后接宾格them。故填them。

⑩ 考查非谓语动词。句意："我们在培训期间上了很多英语课，"一名49岁的常驻协和医院的外科医生李启义说。设空处为非谓语动词，station与逻辑主语a 49-year-old surgeon为动宾关系，应用过去分词。station的过去分词为stationed。故填stationed。