2023届高考英语二轮复习冠词和代词综合训练C卷作业含答案

2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一 冠词和代词综合训练（C卷）

一、填空

1.For example, every morning, my dad has to have _____bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.

2._________ high percentage of the female staff are part-time workers.

3.Most of her stones took _________ form of complaints, yet nobody doubted that she adored the boy.

4.As __________ consequence, certain principles about space are prior to experience.

5.I'm calling about the apartment you advertised _____ other day. Could you tell me more about it?

6.People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at _____ early age and the preference will affect learning.

7.The driver was at  _____________  loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.

8.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _____ leg.

9.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _____ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.

10.This morning I woke up with _____ bad headache, but by noon the pain had gone.

11.________  of the two designs is not my cup of tea.

12.When we have a question about something deeply personal, many of  ___________ don't turn to a parent or a friend, but to our computers: We ask Google our questions.

13.Some people think putting off retirement will limit employment opportunities for the younger generation, but  _________  believe jobs suitable for the young are not the positions held by senior employees.

14.We have various summer camps for your holiday, so you can choose  _________  based on your own interests.

15.Go on a journey and visit places of interest. In this way， you can find the culture there different from  _________  of your hometown.

16.The kids knew  _________  was impolite to listen to other peopled conversation, but the topic captured their attention.

17.Students can apply to their ideal universities via the national college entrance exam designed for  _________(they) by the Ministry of Education.

18.I have two candidates for this job, both of  _________  would be great additions to our department.

19.Creating an atmosphere in  _________  employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.

20.__________  I'm talking about is not the recent movies, but the village in England with the same name.

二、阅读理解

Studies have shown most people fail to realise how much time they spend on their smartphones each day.

Frank and Amelia's family were put to a test, using a free app called "Moment-screen Time Tracker". The Vascellaros—Frank, Amelia,14-year-old twins Frankie and Joe, and 17-year-old Sam—all said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day.

"Honestly, I don't feel like I'm on my phone a lot," Amelia Vascellaro said. Amelia was on her phone far less often than Frank, according to the app.While Amelia spent about an hour per day on the phone, Frank spent close to four hours on his phone — which came as a shock to him.The children's times varied but they often spent more than a couple of hours on the phone as well.

Minneapolis-based Dr Kirsten Lind Seal sees phone usage come up a lot among families. Lind Seal said many family members' phone use has become problematic(产生问题的).

"If we hear more than once,‘Do you have to be on your phone right now? Can you please put your phone down? Did you hear what I said?' it may be a sign that it is negatively influencing our family relationships and our daily lives," she said.

Lind Seal said actually paying attention to how much time one spends on the phone is a good first step in deciding when to put it down.

She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional(情感的) skills. "What we find is that we are really losing out on empathy—the ability to understand other people's feelings and problems—when we spend a lot of time on our smartphones to communicate with other people," she said.

1.How did the families tested by the app feel about the test results?
A.Satisfied. B.Doubtful. C.Uninterested. D.Astonished.
2.Why did Lind Seal mention the three questions in Para.5?
A.To encourage people to live a simple life.
B.To explain the signs of problematic phone use.
C.To show the importance of close relationships.
D.To ask people if they use phones too much.
3.What did Lind Seal want to convey (传达) in the last paragraph?
A.We should make more face-to-face communication.
B.We can understand each other better using smartphones.
C.Our ability of empathy is strengthened by smartphones.
D.Smartphone usage improves the teens' emotional skills.
4.Where is this text most likely from?
A.A diary. B.A guidebook. C.A novel. D.A magazine.

三、语法填空

Who invented the tea bag? One popular legend says New York tea trader Thomas Sullivan invented ①_____ in 1908. The tea bag was a bag ②_____ (contain) a small quantity of tea leaves with which to brew a single cup（沏茶）. Sullivan began marketing tea bags around 1908. He shipped③_____ (variety) tea bags all over the world. One day, he decided to send samples to his④_____ (customer) in small, hand-sewn silk bags instead of sealing the tea in expensive tins. He thought they would remove the tea leaves from the bags to brew tea, ⑤_____they didn't. Some of them⑥_____ (simple) poured boiling water over the bags. When they⑦_____ (write) to Sullivan that the silk was too waterproof to brew good tea, he switched to more porous gauze（多孔纱布）bags. More people were interested⑧_____ buying Sullivan's new teabags. Individual tea bags became more popular during the 1920s, when machines ⑨_____ (invent) to make and pack them commercially.⑩_____Sullivan may not have invented teabags, his successful marketing of an idea has put individual tea bags in nearly every kitchen in America.

答案以及解析

一、填空

1.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意: 比如说, 每天早晨, 我爸爸必须喝一碗鸡蛋汤而我必须吃一个苹果。a bowl of意为"一碗......", 不定冠词a在此表示泛指, 故填a。

2.答案：A

解析：句意为:女职员中,兼职工作的人占很高的比例。percentage 是可数名词,意为"百分比",常用搭配为a high/low/small percentage。

3.答案：the

解析：句意为:她的大多数故事都是以抱怨的形式讲述的,然而却没人质疑她对小男孩的喜爱。 take the form of...意为"以……的形式"。

4.答案：a

解析：句意为:因此,关于空间的某些原理是先于经验而存在的。 此处考查短语as a consequence,意为"因此",故填不定冠词a。

5.答案：the

解析：句意为：我打电话来是想了解你前几天登广告的那个公寓。你能提供更多的信息吗？the other day是固定短语，意为"不久前某一天"。

6.答案：an

解析：句意为：人们在小的时候就会形成一种对特定的学习风格的喜好，而这种喜好将会影响（一个人的）学习。at an early age为固定短语，意为"在小的时候"。

7.答案：a

解析：句意为:当消息传来,这个司机因为超速被禁止驾驶,他感到不知所措。be at a loss为固定搭配,意为"不知所措"。

8.答案：the

解析：句意为：子弹击中了那名士兵，他的腿受伤了。表示具体的某个身体部位时，表示身体部位的名词前用定冠词the。

9.答案：a

解析：句意为：通过去户外待一会儿、锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和大脑休息一下。for a while是固定搭配，意为"一会儿"。故填a。

10.答案：a

解析：句意为：今天早晨我醒来的时候，头疼得厉害，但是到中午时疼痛就消失了。headache意为"头痛；使人头痛的事"，是可数名词，前面应加不定冠词a。

11.答案：Either

解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:这两种设计我都不喜欢。根据句中的"the two designs"和谓语动词"is"可知,此处表示两者中的任何一个。故填Either。注意首字母大写。

12.答案：us

解析：句意为:当我们对一些非常私人的事情有疑问时,我们当中许多人不会求助于父母和朋友,而是会求助于电脑:我们会向谷歌提出问题。此处应用代词we的宾格作介词of的宾语。故填us。

13.答案：others

解析：句意为:有些人认为延迟退休会限制年轻一代的就业机会,但其他人认为适合年轻人的工作并不是老年雇员所担任的职位。some... others...为常见句式,故应用others作主语,指代other people。故填others。

14.答案：one

解析：句意为：我们有适合你假期的各种各样的夏令营，所以你可以根据自己的喜好选择一个（夏令营）。此处用one代指a camp，故填one。

15.答案：that

解析：句意为:去长途旅行并参观名胜古迹。这样你可以发现那里的文化与你家乡的文化不同。分析句子成分可知,设空处指代the culture。指代同一种事物但并非同一个,应用代词that。故填that。

16.答案：it

解析：句意为:孩子们知道听别人谈话是不礼貌的,但这个话题吸引了他们的注意力。此处应用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to listen to other people's conversation。故填it。

17.答案：them

解析：句意为:学生可以通过教育部为他们设计的高考来申请他们理想的大学。此处位于介词for后作宾语,应使用宾格形式,故填them。

18.答案：whom

解析： 分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入关系代词引导定语从句。空格处在介词of后作宾语，指代先行词candidates，因此用whom。

19.答案：which
解析：分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入定语从句的关系词。关系词在介词in后作宾语，指代先行词atmosphere，故填入which。

20.答案：What

解析： is前是主语从句。空格处在主语从句中作介词about的宾语，指事物，故用What引导。

二、阅读理解

答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.推断题。根据 families 定位到文章第二段第二句 The Vascellaros — Frank, Amelia, 14-year-old twins Frankie and Joe, and 17-year-old Sam all said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day. 可知,Vascellaros一家,Frank、Amelia、14岁的双胞胎 Frankie、Joe 和17岁的 Sam 都说他们并不知道自己每天花这么多时间在手机上。由此可推断 Vasccllaro 一家对这个测试结果感到惊讶。D项意为"惊讶的",符合文意。A项意为"满意的",B项意为"怀疑的",C项意为"不感兴趣的",均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
2.推断题。根据 the three questions in Para 5 定位到文章第五段最后一句中 it may be a sign that it is negatively influencing our family relationships and our daily lives 可知,当听到这三个问题的时候,这可能是一个信号,它正在负面影响我们的家庭关系和我们的日常生活。由此可推断,Lind Seal 所提到的三个问题是在告诉我们这种信号。B项意为"解释手机使用带来问题的信号",符合文意。A项意为"鼓励人们过简单的生活",C项意为"显示亲密关系的重要性",D项意为"询问人们是否过度使用手机",均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
3.细节题。根据文章最后一段第一句 She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills. 可知,她要求父母鼓励青少年和年轻人在继续发展他们的社交和情感技能时,进行更多面对面的交流。故正确答案为A。
4.推断题。文章主要是讲述的研究人们在手机上花的时间多,进而鼓励人们应该更多地面对面交流。由此可推断,文章最可能来自杂志,D项意为"一本杂志",符合文意。A项意为"一篇日记",B项意为"一本指南",C项意为"一本小说",均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。

三、语法填空

答案：①it②containing③various④customers⑤but⑥simply⑦wrote⑧in⑨were invented⑩While/ Although/ Though

解析：①考查代词。根据前面一句话可以得知此处指代的是上句中"teabag"，所以填it.

②考查非谓语动词。根据句式结构可知，此处修饰"bag"，作bag的后置定语，因存在主动关系，所以填containing，表示"含有少量茶叶的包"。

③考查词性转换。根据句式结构，此处为形容词，修饰空格后的tea bags，短语含义为各种各样的茶包，所以将名词variety转换成形容词various。

④考查名词复数。

⑤考查句法结构。句意：他以为人们会把茶叶从茶包中取出来，但是人们没有。所以填并列句的连词but。

⑥考查副词。此处为副词作状语，句意：有些人就是简单地将开水浇在茶包上。所以将形容词simple转换成副词simply。

⑦考查谓语动词。根据句法结构，本空是谓语动词，上下文都为一般过去式，所以填wrote.

⑧考查介词。固定搭配be interested in对……感兴趣。

⑨考查谓语动词的时态和语态。根据句法得知本空是谓语动词，且和主语之间存在被动关系，所以填一般过去式的被动语态形式。

⑩考查连词。本句为让步状语从句。句意：虽然Sullivan 很有可能不是发明茶包的人，但是他成功地将茶包推向了市场并送入了几乎每个美国家庭的厨房。